被动语态易错题集锦

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C.has been made D.had made
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。
9.Local governmentsto strengthen water transport safety managementrecent fatal accidents.
A.is washed away B.have washed away
C.have washed away D.have been washed away
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了,结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响,故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故选D。
11.Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.
A.design B.had designed
C.were designed D.have been designed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
考点:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
5.—The window is dirty.
—I know. It ________ for weeks.
A.hasn’t cleanedB.didn’t clean
C.wasn’t cleanedD.hasn’t been cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1.确定时态:这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏,现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2.确定语态:主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意:—窗户很脏。—我知道,这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。
A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。
12.—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. It ________.
A.has been built B.was built
C.is being built D.had been built
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——你搬进新家了吗?——仍旧没有,它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知,It指代上文提到的the new house,是第三人称单数,与built是被动关系,用被动语态,结合句意,built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。
【解析】考查被动语态。上句:修理被完成了吗?下句:是的,当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态,故选D。
14.Our teacher keeps telling us that the futureto the well-educated.
A.belongingB.belongsC.is belongingD.is belonged
6.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.
A.is fixing on B.is being fixed on
C.has fixed on D.had been fixed on
A.was expectedB.will expect
C.expectedD.will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦,天哪,我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境,是过去预料他明天会回来,而且经理是被预计,故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。
【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意,这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间,要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。
考点:考查时态和语态
4.The singer’s music videonearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.
16.—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?
—I __________. But my car ___________ .
A.would; was fixedB.would have; was fixed
8.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 eventsto the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
A.will make B.will be made
10.103.When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then.
A.will be constructing B.will have been constructed
A.are urging, followed B.are being urged, following
C.are urged, to follow D.urge, being followed
【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意:最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.,为固定搭配。“敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故A与D是错误的。事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语,following,后面的,其次的,下列的。因此要用B。
C.has been constructing D.is being constructed
【答案】B
【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意:明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候,一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成,因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next August,排除C,D两项,再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系,排除A项,用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。
【答案】B
【解析】
考查短语:belong to属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。
15.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.
13.––Are the repairs finished yet?
––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.
A.would be completed B.would complete
C.had completed D.had been completed
【答案】D
A.viewedB.has viewed
C.was viewedD.has been viewed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed,一般过去式;B. was viewed过去式的被动语态;C. has viewed,现在完成式;D. has been viewed,现在完成式的被动语态。句意:自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上,这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时has done形式,又因music video是被访问的,故要用被动语态。故选D。
2.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.
A.is heldB.has been held
C.will be heldD.had been held
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。一般来说,This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时,但是这个句子中,so far距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动,还没有举办,要用将来时。故选C。
B.was the landmark decision followed
C.did the landmark decision follow;
D.the landmark decision had been followed;
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考察句子语序。句意:在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。In no time(立刻,马上)位于句首,句子用陈述语序,不用部分倒装。另外,该句陈述的过去的事情,因而用一般过去时,综述选A。
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。attention与focus之间为被动关系,Now提示用现在进行时。
7.Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.
考点:考查句式用法
3.—The manager has com源自文库 back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
— Oh,my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
【点睛】
关于部分倒装。部分倒装,也叫不完全倒装,指的是谓语部分的be动词,情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类:第一,否定性副词或者赋词短语,比如seldom,hardly,at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首时,比如,Hardly does he get late.第二,only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时,比如only in this way can we succeed.而本题中in no time (立刻,马上),不是否定意义的短语,故不用部分倒装。
被动语态易错题集锦
一、单项选择被动语态
1.In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform and opening-up.
A.the landmark decision was followed
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