(完整版)历年专四语法真题总结(DOC)(可编辑修改word版)
历年专四语法真题总结附答案
专四语法真题集I.独立主格结构1. Agriculture is the country ‟s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being TEM-4 2003 2. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits TEM-4 2003 3. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 2000 4. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 1996 5. The country ‟s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994 Answers: d b c d c II. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2. 2. They They They overcame overcame overcame all all all the the the difficulties difficulties difficulties and and and completed completed completed the the the project project project two two two months months months ahead ahead ahead of of of time, time, _____is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3. He is quite quite worn out worn out from from years of hard work. He is years of hard work. He is not not the man _______ he was twenty the man _______ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4. 4. W e W e‟‟ve ve just just just installed installed two two air-conditioners air-conditioners in in our our our apartment, apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 5. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 2002 6. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced. a. whose b. as c. what d. that 2000 7. I‟I‟ve never been to Lhasa, but that ve never been to Lhasa, but that‟s the city _______. a. I‟I‟d most like to visit d most like to visit b. which I like to visit mostly c. where I like to visit d. I ‟d like much to visit 1999 8. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling. a. which b. before c. that d. when 1998 9. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology. a. I think which is b. that I think is c. which I think is d. I think that is 1997 10. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______. a. where I like to visit most b. I‟I‟d most like to visit d most like to visit c. which I like to visit mostly d. where I ‟d like most to visit 1997 11. 11. This This This company company company has has has now now now introduced introduced introduced a a a policy policy policy _____pay _____pay _____pay rises rises rises are are are related related related to to to performance performance performance at at work. a. which b. where c. whether d. what 1996 12. Only take these clothes ______really necessary. a. as were b. as they are c. as they were d. as are 1994 13. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. a. That b. It c. This d. As 1994 Answers: 1-5: c a b a d 6-10: d a c c b 11-13: b b d III. 状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句1. _______I like economics I like sociology much better. a. As much as b. So much c. How much d. Much as 2003 2. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. a. who b. as c. that d. like 2002 3. ______I sympathize, I can ‟t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. a. as long as b. as c. while d. even 2001 4. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. a. Much as b. Much though c. As much d. Though much 1998 5. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources. a. Instead of his notable contributions b. For all his notable contributions c. His making notable contributions d. However his notable contributions 1997 Answers: 1-5: d b c a b 结果状语从句结果状语从句1. -----Does Alan like limburgers? -----Yes. So much ______ that he eats them a. for b. as c. to d. so 2003 2. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh. a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that 1996 Answers: d b 方式状语从句方式状语从句1. She did her work _____her manager had instructed. a. as b. until c. when d. though 2002 Answers: a 原因状语从句原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave. a. has worked b. works c. has been working d. is working 1998 Answers: d (此题选项主要是时态方面的，但能否做出正确选择取决于对since 从句的判断) 条件状语从句条件状语从句1. You won ‟t get a loan ______ you can offer some security. a. lest b. in case c. unless d. other than 1996 2. _____ time, he ‟ll make a first-class tennis player. a. Having b. Given c. Giving d. Had 1996 3. ___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise. a. Unless b. As c. Though d. Since 1995 Answers: 1-5: 1-5: c b a (c b a (本人认为c 也可以，只是语义较勉强而已，if if you are mistaken, you are mistaken, you are wrong about something that you thought you knew or saw, ) 比较状语从句比较状语从句1. The experiment requires more money than _______. a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 2. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public mind today. a. exists b. exist c. existing d. to exist 1999 3. he indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______. a. is necessary b. being necessary c. to be necessary d. it is necessary 1998 Answers: 1-3：c a c (提示：than = than what; 记住：than 后跟的是比较状语从句) IV ．名词性从句同位语从句同位语从句1. There is no doubt ______the company has made the right decision on the sales project. a. why b. that c. whether d. when 2001 Answer: b 表语从句表语从句1. Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body. a. what b. as c. that d. like 2001 2. He is _____as a “bellyacher bellyacher”—”—”— he he‟s always complaining about something. a. who is known b. whom is known c. what is known d. which is known 1999 Answer: a c 宾语从句宾语从句1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon? a. you said b. did you say c. did you say that d. you did say 2003 2. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager ‟s office. a. that b. there c. what d. it 1999 3. The team can handle whatever______. a. that needs handling b. which needs handling c. it needs handling d. needs to be handled 1997 4. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy. a. whomever b. who c. whom d. whoever 1994 Answers: 1-5: b c d d IV. 比较级和最高级1. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat. a. any more than b. no more than c. no less than d. much more than 1999 2. It is not so much the language ______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. a. but b. nor c. as d. like 1999 3. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. a. no less b. no more c. not less d. no so 1998 4. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor. a. as far as b. the same as c. as much as d. as long as 1998 5. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska. a. in b. it receives in c. does d. it does in 1996 6. ______ the two, Bob is ______student. a. Of, more diligent b. In, more diligent c. Of, the more diligent d. In, much more diligent 1995 7. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ______conspicuous. a. all the more b. all the much c. all more d. all much 1994 Answers: 1-5: a c a c c(倒装) 6-7: c a V. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that. a. for us to be prepared b. that we are prepared c. of us to be prepared d. our being prepared 2003 2. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. a. Had it not been b. Hadn ‟t it been c. Was it not d. Were it not 2002 3. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I “I don don ‟t know. But it ‟s about time ______on something.” a. I‟I‟d decide d decide b. I decided c. I decide d. I‟I‟m deciding m deciding 2002 4. 4. All All All of of of us us us would would would have have have enjoyed enjoyed enjoyed the the the party party party much much much more more more if if if there there there ______quite ______quite ______quite such such such a a a crowd crowd crowd of of people there. a. weren ‟t b. hasn ‟t been c. hadn ‟t been d. wouldn ‟t be 2000 5. If you have really been studying English for so long, it ‟s about time you _____able to write letters in English. a. should be b. were c. must be d. are 1999 6. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. a. shall need b. should need c. would need d. will need 1998 7. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here. a. should be b. ought to be c. must be d. would be 1998 8. I was to have made a speech if______. a. I was not called away b. nobody would have called me away c. I had not been called away d. nobody called me away 1997 ‟t been quite such a crowd of people there. 9. I _____ the party much more if there hadna. would enjoy b. will have enjoyed c. would have enjoyed d. will be enjoying 1996 10. We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat. a. provide b. have provided c. not provide d. not have provided 1995 11. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. a. Hadn‟t he been taken good care of b. Had he not been taken good care of c. Had not he been taken good care of d. Had he been not taken good care of 1995 12. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. a. Unless b. But for c. Except for d. Not for 1994 13. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight. a. not b. need not c. could not d. would not 1994 14. ______you were busy, I wouldn‟t have bothered you with my questions. a. If I realized b. Had I realized c. I realized that d. As I realized 1994 Answers: 1-5: a a b c b 6-10: b a c c b 11-15: b b a b VI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______? a. hadn‟t she b. hasn‟t she c. wouldn‟t she d. didn‟t she 2003 2. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you? a. can‟t b. don‟t c. wouldn‟t d. won‟t 2000 3. When you have finished with that video tape, don‟t forget to put it in my drawer, ____? a. do you b. will you c. don‟t you d. won‟t you 1998 4. You and I could hardly understand, ______? a. could I b. couldn‟t you c. couldn‟t we d. could we 1995 Answers: 1-5: c d b d VII. 一致主谓一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today. a. neither you nor I are b. neither you nor me is c. neither you nor I am d. neither me nor you are 2003 Answer: c VIII. 时态现在完成进行现在完成进行1. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. a. has been missing b. has been missed c. had been missing d. was missed 2003 2. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed 2002 Answer: a b 现在进行现在进行1. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions? a. have …interrupted b. had …interrupted c. are …interrupting d. were …interrupting 1997 Answers: c IX. 插入语1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon? a. you said b. did you say c. did you say that d. you did say 2003 Answer: Answer: b b b ((这道题的a 选项会让考生想到插入语；其实不是，这是对宾语从句中的主语提问；做题技巧是把问句还原成陈述句后再来处理) X. 副词1. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother. a. how little money b. so little money c. such little money d. what little money 2002 2. His strong sense of humor was _______make everyone in the room burst out laughing. a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that 1998 3. I felt that I was not yet _______to travel abroad. a. too strong b. strong enough c. so strong d enough strong 1997 Answers ：1： d (虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要相关的副词虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要相关的副词how 和so 的用法知识) 2: b (类似前一题类似前一题) 3：b Ⅺ. 不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region. a. being b. to be c. to have been d. having been 2002 2. _______is not a serious disadvantage in life. a. To be not tall b. Not to be tall c. Being not tall d. Not being tall 2001 3. _______him tomorrow? a. Why not to call on b. Why don ‟t call on c. Why not calling on d. Why not call on 2001 4. _______at in this way, the present economic situation doesn ‟t seem so gloomy. a. Looking b. Looked c. Having looked d. To look 2000 5. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated. a. after b. if c. since d. unless 2000 6. Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year. a. having made b. making c. to have made d. to make 1999 7. 7. The The The three three three men men men tried tried tried many many many times times times to to to sneak sneak sneak across across across the the the border border border into into into the the the neighboring neighboring neighboring country, country, ______by the police each time. a. had been captured b. being always captured c. only to be captured d. unfortunately captured 1999 8. The Clarks haven ‟t decided yet which hotel_______. a. to stay b. is to stay c. to stay at d. is for staying 1998 9. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home. a. Obtaining not a ticket for the match b. Not obtaining a ticket for the match c. Not having obtained a ticket for the match d. Not obtained a ticket for the match 1998 10. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. a. Giving b. To give c. Given d. Being given 1998 11. He wasn ‟t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______insufficiently poplar with all members. a. having considered b. was considered c. was being considered d. being considered 1996 12. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in Africa. a. hunted b. hunting c. that hunted d. are hunted 1996 13. 13. In In In international international international matches, matches, matches, prestige prestige prestige is is is so so so important important important that that that the the the only only only thing thing thing that that that matters matters matters is is is to to avoid______. a. from being beaten b. being beaten c. beating d. to be beaten 1996 14. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder______ out and three men climbing down it. a. throwing b. being thrown c. having thrown d. having been thrown 1995 15. He resented ______to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once. a. to be asked, to see b. being asked, to see c. to be asked, seeing d. being asked, seeing 1995 16. This missile is designed so that once _____nothing can be done to retrieve it. a. fired b. being fired c. they fired d. having fired 1995 17. Arriving at the bus stop, _____waiting there. a. a lot of people were b. he found a lot of people c. a lot of people d. people were found 1994 18. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. a. Not received b. Since receiving c. Having received d. Not having received 1994 Answers ：1-5: c d d b b 6-10: c c c c c 11-15: d a b d b 16-18: a b d XII 代词1. Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me. a. like her b. like hers c. similar to her d. similar to herself 2003 2. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. a. None b. Both c. Neither d. All 2002 3. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received. a. as such b. such as c. as that d. so that 1997 Answers: b c a XIII. 平行结构1. Even as a girl, _____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers. a. performing by Melissa were b. it was known that Melissa‟s performances were c. knowing that Melissa ‟s performances were d. Melissa knew that performing was 2001 Answer: d ⅩⅣ. 情态动词1. You _____Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. a. needn…t have told b. needn‟t tell c. mustn‟t have told d. mustn‟t tell 2000 2. He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. a. may have acted b. must have acted c. should act d. would act 1999 ‟t have that much spare lend him the money because I simply didncouldn‟t lend him the money because I simply didn3. Much as______, I couldn‟tcash. a. I would have liked to b. I would like to have c. I should have to like d. I should have liked to 1999 4. You ______Mark anything. It was none of his business. a. needn‟t have told b. needn‟t tell c. mustn‟t have told d. mustn‟t tell 1998 5. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally. a. need not have dressed up b. must not have dressed up c. did not need to dress up d. must not dress up 1996 6. The meeting‟s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work. a. need to do b. need have c. needn‟t have done d. needed not to do 1995 I saw her in the classroom a 7. “She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she ____ be there. minute ago.”a. mustn‟t b. can‟t c. couldn‟t d. wouldn‟t 1994 ‟t leave home till 8:25. 8. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didna. couldn‟t have caught b. ought to have caught c. shouldn‟t have caught d. must not have caught 1994 Answer: 1-5: a a a a a 6-10: c b a (must 表推测只用于肯定句中，否定用can/could not) ⅩⅤ. It 的用法1. Come and see me whenever ______. a. you are convenient b. you will be convenient c. it is convenient to you d. it will be convenient to you 1997 Answer: c (也可认为是对convenient 一词用法的考查) ⅩⅥ. 冠词1. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today. a. a b. the c. / d. one 1995 2. ___human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in ___ literature. a. /, /, the b. /, the, / c. The ,/ ,/ d. The, the, the 1994 Answers: c c ⅩⅦ. 省略/替代动词1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____. a. do b. hear c. do them d. hearing it 2000 2. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ______. 2000 a. drought in others b. droughts are others c. while other droughts d. others in drought Answer: a a ⅩⅧ. 强调句型1. It was not until midnight _______the snowcapped peak. a. that they sighted b. that they did not sight c. did they sight d. had they sighted 1995 Answer: a (这道题其实也是对倒装的考查) ⅩⅨ. 倒装1. He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him. a. or the police have placed b. or have the police placed c. nor the police have placed d. nor have the police placed 1995 2. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. a. did he injure b. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994 Answers: d c 2009-2011真题、情态动词：53. She （ ） fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (2009) A. had been B. must be C. has been D. must have been 61. Aren’t you tired? I （ ）you had done enough for today.（2009）A. should have done B. must have done C .might have done D .could have done 52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She （ ） by bus. (2010) A. must have gone B. should have gone C. ought to have gone D. could have gone 答案：DAA 二、非谓语动词51. What a nice day! How about the three of us （）（） a walk in the park nearby? （2009） A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 65. 65. "The "The "The man man man preparing preparing preparing the the the documents documents documents is is is the the the firm's firm's firm's lawyer" lawyer" lawyer" has has has all all all the the the following following following possible possible meanings EXCEPT （）（） （2009）A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who will prepare the documents... 66.（）（） should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.(2010) A. To be not tall B. Not being tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall 55．In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the-ING participle is used （）（2011）A. as a command B. as a condition C. for concession D. for emphasis 答案：CDDD 三、倍数三、倍数55. A new laptop costs about （）of a second-hand one. (2009) A. the price of three times B. three times the price C. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price 56. Which of the following italicized phrased is INCORRECT? （）（） (2011) A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I had two times his strength. C. The seller asked for double the usual price. D. They come here four times every year. 答案：BB 四、虚拟语气四、虚拟语气52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English （）much easier to learn.（2009）A. could have been B. would 'be C. will be D. would have been 60. It is necessary that he （）（） the assignment without delay.（2010） A. hand in B. hands in C. must hand in D. has to hand in 61. Its getting late. I’d rather you （）now. (2011) A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. will leave 答案：DAA 五、反义疑问句．五、反义疑问句．57. She seldom goes to the theatre, （）? (2010) A. doesn't she B. does she C. would she D. wouldn't she Key: 本句中含有否定含义的副词seldom ，故反意时用肯定形式does does she she 。
(完整word版)2013年英语专业四级语法考试题和答案(3)
2013年英语专业四级语法考试题和答案(3）1.There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A）protectingB）preservingC)protestingD）prosecuting2。
I'm afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party。
A）refuseB)refuteC）ignoreD)decline3。
The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all。
As a matter of fact， I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A）as much twiceB）much as twiceC）as twice muchD）twice as much4.He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A)run upB)run downC)run overD）run off5。
Without facts， we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A)upon which to baseB)which to base uponC）which to be based onD)to base on which6.This design is ____ that one.A）more superior toB)far superior thanC）more superior thanD）far superior to7.I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A）impressionB）reactionC)commentD）opinion8.S he shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticket from the machine.A)has gotB）must have gotC)could have gotD）got9。
专四语法真题(完整)
26. I should very much like to go to the party, but
_________. A. will not be invited B. I was not invited C. I have not been invited D. I am not invited
8. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed
Test Yourself-----Multiple Choice
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11. James has just arrived, but I didn‘t know he _________ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came
14. Do you know Tim‘s brother? He is _________
than Tim. A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsman C. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman
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Test Yourself-----Multiple Choice
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Test Yourself-----Multiple Choice
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7. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. a. has been missing b. has been missed c. had been missing d. was missed
历年专四语法真题总结练习TEM(可编辑修改word版)
1994-20XX 年专四语法真题集By Wang Ying & Chu XiuweiSFL, SWU一、1994-20XX 年专四语法真题集：已分类I.独立主格结构1.Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat by far the biggest cereal crop.a.isb. beenc. bed. being TEM-4 20032.Time , the celebration will be held as scheduled.a.permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits TEM-4 20033.There nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a.to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be 20004.no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a.There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being 19965.The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars the most important of these.a.have beenb. arec. beingd. are being 1994II.定语从句1.Above the trees are the hills, magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a.whereb. of whosec. whosed. which 20032.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,is something we had not expected.a.whichb. itc. thatd. what 20033.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man he was twenty years ago.a.whichb. thatc. whod. whom 20034.The experiment requires more money than .a.have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in 20025.We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, should make great differences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they 20026.Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a.by whichb. thatc. in whered. where 20027.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a.whoseb. asc. whatd. that 20008.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than in the public mind today.a.existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19999.I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city .a.I’d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I’d like much to visit 199911.She remembered several occasions in the past she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 199812.T he indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than .a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 199813.The physicist has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. which I think is 199714.I have never been to London, but that is the city .a. where I like to visit mostb. I’d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I’d like most to visit 199715.This company has now introduced a policy pay rises have related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199616.Only take these clothes really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199417.is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 1994III.状语从句让步状语从句1.I like economics I like sociology much better.a.As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as 20032.Fool Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a.whob. asc. thatd. like 20023.I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a.as long asb. asc. whiled. even 20014.he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a.Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much 19985., he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a.Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997结果状语从句1 ------ Does Alan like limburgers?-----Yes. So much that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so 20032.The brilliance of his satires was make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996方式状语从句1.She did her work her manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. though 2002原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working 1998条件状语从句1.You won’t get a loan you can offer some security.a.lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962.time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.a.Havingb. Givenc. Givingd. Had 19963.I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a.Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since 1995IV.名词性从句同位语从句1.There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. when 2001表语从句1.He is as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something.a. who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known1999宾语从句10. After seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 19991.The team can handle whatever .a.that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19972.We can assign the task to is capable and trustworthy.a.whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever 1994IV.比较级和最高级1.Your ideas, , seem unusual to me.a.like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself 20032.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.a.whatb. asc. thatd. like 20013.Fat cannot change into muscle muscle changes into fat.a.any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 19994.It is not so much the language the culturalbackground that makes the book difficult to understand.a.butb. norc. asd. like 19995.John is hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a.no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so 1998nguage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner to the professor.a.as far asb. the same asc. as much asd. as long as 19987.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than Eastern Nebraska.a.inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in 19968.the two, Bob is student.a.Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent 19959.She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made themconspicuous.a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much 1994V.虚拟语气1.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential for that.a.for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared 20032.for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a.Had it not beenb. Hadn’t it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not 20023.“What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time on something.”a.I’d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I’m deciding 20024.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there quite such a crowd of people there.a.weren’tb. hasn’t beenc. hadn’t beend. wouldn’t be 20005.If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you able to write letters in English.a.should beb. werec. must bed. are 19996.If your car any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a.shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need 19987.enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a.Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given 19988.He left orders that nothing touched until the police arrived here.a.should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be 19989.I was to have made a speech if .a.I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away 199710.I the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would have enjoyedd. will be enjoying 199611.We could him wit a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.a. provideb. have providedc. not provided. not have provided 199512., he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of 199513.your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199414.It was recommended that passengers smoke during the flight.a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not 199415.you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized 1994VI.反意疑问句1.She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ?a.hadn’t sheb. hasn’t shec. wouldn’t shed. didn’t she20032.Do help yourself to some fruit, you?a.can’tb. don’tc. wouldn’td. won’t20003.When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ?a.do youb. will youc. don’t youd. won’t you 19984.You and I could hardly understand, ?a.could Ib. couldn’t youc. couldn’t wed. could we 1995VII.一致主谓一致1.It is futile to discuss the matter further, because going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you are 2003VIII.时态现在完成进行时1.Jack from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a.has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed 20032.For some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a.had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed 2002现在进行时1.How can I ever concentrate if you continually me with silly questions?a. have…interruptedb. had…interruptedc. are…interruptingd. were…interrupting 1997 IX.插入语1.Who was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say 2003X.副词1.She managed to save she could out of her wages to help her brother.a.how little moneyb. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. what little money 20022.His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a.so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 19983.I felt that I was not yet to travel abroad.a.too strongb. strong enoughc. so strong d enough strong 1997Ⅺ. 不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1.AIDS is said the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a.beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been 20022.is not a serious disadvantage in life.a.To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tall 20013.him tomorrow?a.Why not to call onb. Why don’t call onc. Why not calling ond. Why not call on 20014.at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.a.Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look 20005.This is an illness that can result in total blindness left untreated.a.afterb. ifc. sinced. unless 20006.Professor Johnson is said some significant advance in his research in the past year.a.having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make 19997.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country,by the police each time.a.had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured 19998.The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel .a.to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying 19989., he can now only watch it on TV at home.a.Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810.He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, insufficiently poplar with all members.a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered 199611.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals in Africa.a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 199612.In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid .a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten 199613.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder out and three men climbing down it.a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown 199514.He resented to wait. He expected the minister him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing 199515.This missile is designed so that once nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired 199516.Arriving at the bus stop, waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found 199417.regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received 1994 XII.代词1.of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a.Noneb. Bothc. Neitherd. All 20022.It was as a physician that he represented himself, and he was warmly received.a.as suchb. such asc. as thatd. so that 1997XIII.平行结构1.Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa’s performances werec. knowing that Melissa’s performances wered. Melissa knew that performing was 2001 ⅩⅣ. 情态动词1.You Jim anything about. It was none of his business.a.needn‘t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell20002.He unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a.may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 19993.Mush as , Icouldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.a.I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 19994.You Mark anything. It was none of his business.a.needn’t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell19985.As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally.a.need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up 19966.The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann all that work.a.need to dob. need havec. needn’t have doned. needed not to do 19957.“She must be in the dormitory now.”“No,she be there. I saw her in the classroom a minut e ago.”a.mustn’tb. can’tc. couldn’td. wouldn’t19948.He the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.a. couldn’t have caught c. shouldn’t have caughtb. ought to have caughtd. must not have caught 1994ⅩⅤ.It 的用法1. Come and see me whenever .a. you are convenientb. you will be convenientc. it is convenient to youd. it will be convenient to you 1997ⅩⅥ. 冠词1.The idea of traveling through space to other planets interests many people today.a.ab. thec. /d. one 19952.human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in literature.a./, /, theb. /, the, /c. The ,/ ,/d. The, the, the 1994ⅩⅦ. 省略1.Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people.a.dob. hearc. do themd. hearing it 20002.The central provinces have floods in some years, and . 2000a.drought in othersb. droughts are othersc. while other droughtsd. others in drought ⅩⅧ. 强调句型1.It was not until midnight the snowcapped peak.a. that they sightedb. that they did not sightc. did they sightd. had they sighted 1995 ⅩⅨ. 倒装1.He is not under arrest, any restriction on him.a.or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. nor have the police place 19952.So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.a.did he injureb. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994二、2004-20XX 年专四语法真题集：未分类20XX 年语法题集41.That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness by his lack of talent.A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than42. , I’ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor43.The government has promised to do lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.A.howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever44.if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A.Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised45.If not with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A.being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated46.It is imperative that students their term papers on time.A.hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in47.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, to the truck.A.the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress48.The Minister of Finance is believed of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A.that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think49.Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.A.these of the mostB. most of thoseC. among the mostD. among the many of50.both sides accept the agreement a lasting peace be established in this region.A.Only if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. Unless, would51.Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, for Europe this afternoon.A.are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave41-50: A D C A B A A B C A 51: C20XX 年语法题集51.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he able to adviseyou much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were52., Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A.Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist53.His remarks were annoy everybody at the meeting.A.so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to54.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he until yesterday.A.will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55.conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A.I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to installsolar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of57.I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I the journey in exactly two days.A.must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make58.I know he failed his last test, but really he’s stupid.A.something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but59.Do you know Tim’s brother? He is than Tim.A.much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman60.That was not the first time he us. I think it’s high time we strongactions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take61.What’s the chance of a general election this year?A.there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62.The meeting was put off because we a meeting without John.A.objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having63.you further problems with your printer, contact your dealerfor advice.A.If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had64.He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, that he paid me back the following week.A.on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if65.Children who stay away from school do for different reasons.A.themB. /C. itD. theirs66.–Why are you staring?–I’ve never seen tree before.A.kind ofB. that kind ofC. such kindD. such51-60: AABBD ACBBC 61-66: ADCCD B20XX 年语法题集51. dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A.AlthoughB. whateverC. AsD. However52.If only I play the guitar as well as you!A.wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might53.The party, I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A.by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which54.It’s high time we cutting down the rainforests.A.stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop55.The student said there were a few points in the essay he impossible to comprehend.A.has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have57.I am surprised this city is a dull place to live in.A.that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking58.Susan is very hard-working, but her pay is not for her work.A.enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough59.It is imperative that the government more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A.attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to60.L and belongs to the city; there is thing as private ownership of land.A.no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such61.My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk far.A./B. suchC. thatD. as62.The statistics that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A.provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove63.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, the spoilt ones.A.not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted64.It was we had hoped.A.more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as65.There used to be a petrol station near the park, ?A. didn’t itB. doesn’t thereC. usedn’t it?D. didn’t there20XX 年语法题集51.There are as good fish in the sea ever came out of it.A.thanB.likeC.asD.so52.A ll the President’s Men one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.is remaining53.“You borrow my notes provided you take care of them,”I told my friend.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can54.I f only the patient a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A.had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD.were receiving55.L inda was the experiment a month ago,but she changed her mind at the last minute.A.to startB.to have startedC.to be startingD.to have been starting56.S he fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A.must beB.had beenC.could beD.must have beenmuch the language as the background that makes the book difficult to57.I t is notunderstand.A.thatB.asC.soD.very58.T he committee has anticipated the problems that in the road construction project.A.ariseB.will ariseC.aroseD.have arisen59.T he student said there were a few points in the essay he impossible to comprehend.A.had foundB.findsC.has foundD.would find60.H e would have finished his college education,but he to quit and find a job to support his family.A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have61.The research requires more money than .A.have been put inB.has been put inC.being put inD.to be put in62.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race.Yet it is probably a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A.no moreB.not moreC.even moreD.much more63.It is not uncommon for there problems of communication between the old and the young.A.beingB.would beC.beD.to be64.at in his way,the situation does not seem so desperate.A.LookingB.lookedC.Being lookedD.to look65.It is absolutely essential that William his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD.continues51-55 CBAAB 56-60 DCDAC61-65 BBDBC20XX 年语法题集51.Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for tN disabled, will publish proposals in the near future.A.theirB. ourC. hisD. its52.Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she much better results now.A.would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get53.Nine is to three three is to one.A.whenB. thatC. whichD. what54.Men differ from animals they can think and speak.A.for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which55.he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish hisassignment.A.Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much56.I enjoyed myself so much I visited my friends in Paris last year.A.whenB. whichC. thatD. where57.Which of the following is INCORRECT?A.All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.B.Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party.58.When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, ?A.do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you59.What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?A.It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B.He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C.He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.D.He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.60.They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as .A.it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was61.The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPTA.Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that.D. Jim did.62.Quality is counts most.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. where63.In his plays Shakespeare his characters live through their language.A.would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes64.The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times the size of St. Peter's in Rome.A./B. that ofC. which isD. of65.Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?A.You must leave immediately.B.You must be feeling rather tired.C.You must be here by eight o'clock.D.You must complete the reading assignment on time.。
2000-2021年专四词汇与语法真题(打印版)
2000-2021年专四词汇与语法真题（打印版）2021年 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 51. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. B. No one except his supports agree with him. 、C. Few students in my class are really lazy. D. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.52. Which of the following determiners (限定词) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A. many aB. fewC. the nextD. such53. Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语) ?A. He promised himself rapid progress.B. The manager herself will interview Mary.C. I have nothing to say for myself.D. They quarreled themselves red in the face.54. My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A. By now she will be eating dinner.B. I shall neverdo that again.C. You shall get a promotion.D. My brother will help you with the luggage.56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. How strange feelings they are! B. How dare you speak to me like that!C. What noise they are makingD. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A．We never doubt that her brother is honest B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay． C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately 58．which of the italicized parts functions as an object? A．He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting．B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter． C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night．D．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip．59．All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPTA．She bought herself a pair of new shoes．B．Only one problem still remains-the food．C．My friends all understand and support me．D．She liked her current job，teaching English．60．Which of the following best explains the meaning of�DShall we buy the tickets first‖?A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first． D．He advised us to buy the tickets first． 61．Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A．I got a job as soon as I left university． B．As there was no answer, I wrote again．C．You must do the exercises as I show you． D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man．62．Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A．Are you sure of Simon's disappearance? B．The man with a beard is talking to the manage.C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan．D．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．63．A：Mother．you promised to take me out． B：Well_____A. so I did!B. so did I.C. so I do!D. so do I64．Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?A．They used the box for keeping treasures． B．I stepped aside for her to get in first．C．For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him．D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son．65．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．B．New machinery were introduced in the factory． C．The police are investigating the murder case D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．66．The girl cannot come to school today on account ofthe flu．The underlined part means _____. A．concerning B．because of C．as to D．for 67．Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____． A．meal B．snack C．refreshment D．banquet68．Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s．A．caught out B．caught in C．caught on D．caught up69．That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper．A．illustrative B．explanatory C．expository D．revealing70．The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets．A．desirous B．ambitious C．seriously off D．badly off71．When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual，but her excitement was obvious．The underlined part means _____．A．uncaring B．disinterested C．without plan D．without warning72．Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____． A．mind B．knowledge C．memory D．scope 73．The speaker was very good at ____ his ideas during the discussion．A．putting aside B．putting across C．putting 感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
专四语法重点总结(K12教育文档)
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专四语法重点总结一、代词、名词、数次1. 在使用两个以上的人称代词时顺序是:第二人称第三人称第一人称2. everyone后面不可以跟of短语 every one 就可以3. 以‘名词/动名词+介词（短语）/形容词/副词/动词不定式’构成的复合名词，它的复数形式是将作为主要部分的名词或动名词变为复数直接来源于短语或以可数名词结尾的复合名词的复数形式是将最后一个构词部分变为复数以‘man 或者woman+名词’构成的复合名词的复数形式是将两个组成部分全变成复数以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式如：homework4. 物质名词一般不可数,但用于表示‘各种不同品种'时几乎都可做可数名词如：different teas5。
当抽象名词前后有修饰语表示‘某一种'或‘某一方面’的抽象概念时其前可加a/an6. 名词所有格要点:必须用's的场合1 ）’s属格用于表示时间，度量衡,价值的名词之后2 ）作为一个整体的词组在最后一个词加’s3) 人或物为两人共有，在第二个名词后加's4 ）当所有格后面的名词是人们熟悉的建筑物如商店，住家，教堂，医院等,此名词常省略5）复合名词在最后一个词后加’s6）当被修饰的名词后有同位语时，必须用's7）当用来表示类别或属性时,要用’s children’s shoes 儿童鞋必须用of的场合1）名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时2）以定冠词加分词或形容词表示一类人时7. 如果dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million前有基数词以表示确切数目时,都不能用复数形式如果用来表示很多有不确切的数目时，须用复数，而且后面加of8。
完整word版专业四级词汇语法共1000题1 20
1 / 47高校英语专业四级考试 词汇语法was trying to go to slee p.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. hummingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky18. Nancy was sur prised that they have .They seemed to be a happy couple.A. sp lit upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out 19. The beach is in an idealto draw tourists.5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn,A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. p ublicityA. inB. ofC. onD. by7. John ' s score on the test is the highest in the class; h_A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory 21. The eldest child is thoroughlyA. just as goodB. just as easyC. just as wellD. easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______________ of p aint on a clean surface.12. The small mountain village was by the snow for more than one month.B. meritC. defectD. shortcomingp erha ps causes more p roblems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency不能用于进行时；选 knows 从句中又缺少主语。
历年专四语法真题总结附答案
历年专四语法真题总结附答案专四语法真题集I.独立主格结构 1.Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat______byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.a.isb.beenc. bed.beingTEM-420032.Time______,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled .a.permitb.permittingc.permittedd.permitsTEM-420033.There____nothin gmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.a.tobeb.toh avebeenc.beingd.be20004._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohi sbedroom.a.Therewasb.Sincec.Beingd.Therebeing19965.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantoft hese.a.havebeenb.arec.beingd.arebeing1994Answers:dbcdcII.定语从句1.Abovethetreesarethehills,_______magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflects onthesurface.a.whereb.ofwhosec.whosed.which20032.Theyovercameallth edifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____issomet hingwehadnotexpected.a.whichb.itc.thatd.what20033.Heisquitewornoutfr omyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.a.whic hb.thatc.whod.whom20034.We’vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,______shouldmakegrea tdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.they20025.Haveyo ueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannota greewithhim?a.bywhichb.thatc.inwhered.where20026.Firmsthatusecompu tershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff_______isneededforqualitycontrolcan besubstantiallyreduced.a.whoseb.asc.whatd.that20007.I’veneverbeentoLhasa,butthat’sthecity_______.a.I’dmostliketovisitb.whichIliketovisitmostlyc.whereIliketovisitd.I’dlikemuchtovisit19998.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast____she hadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.a.whichb.beforec.thatd.when19989.Theph ysicisthasmadeadiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscience andtechnology.a.Ithinkwhichisb.thatIthinkisc.whichIthinkisd.Ithinkthatis1 99710.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity_______.a.whereIliketovi sitmostb.I’dmostliketovisitc.whichIliketovisitmostlyd.whereI’dlikemosttovisit199711.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy_____payr isesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.what1996 12.Onlytaketheseclothes______reallynecessary.a.aswereb.astheyarec.asth eywered.asare199413._____isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminar yactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.a.Thatb.Itc .Thisd.As1994Answers:1-5:cabad6-10:daccb11-13:bbdIII.状语从句让步状语从句1._______IlikeeconomicsIlikesociologymuchbetter.a.Asmuchasb.Somuchc.Howmuchd.Muchas20032.Fool_______Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuc hathing.a.whob.asc.thatd.like20023.______Isympathize,Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.a.aslongasb.asc.whiled. even20014._____heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfro mthebank.a.Muchasb.Muchthoughc.Asmuchd.Thoughmuch19985._____, heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsformdifferentsources.a.Insteadofhisnotablecontributionsb.Forallhisnotablecontributionsc.Hismakingnotablecontributi onsd.Howeverhisnotablecontributions1997Answers:1-5:dbcab结果状语从句1.-----DoesAlanlikelimburgers?-----Yes.Somuch______thatheeatsthema.f orb.asc.tod.so20032.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas_____makeevenhisvicti mslaugh.a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat1996Answers:db方式状语从句1.Shedidherwork_____hermanagerhadinstructed.a.asb.untilc.whend.thou gh2002Answers:a原因状语从句1.Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimportandexportcompany,buthe_____fo rthisindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.a.hasworkedb.worksc.hasbeenworking d.isworking1998Answers:d(此题选项主要是时态方面的，但能否做出正确选择取决于对since从句的判断)条件状语从句 1.Youwon’tgetaloan______youcanoffersomesecurity.a.lestb.incasec.unlessd.othertha n19962._____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.a.Havingb.Givenc.Givingd.Had19963.____ Iwasverymuchmistaken,therewassomethingwrongwithLouise.a.Unlessb.A sc.Thoughd.Since1995Answers:1-5:cba(本人认为c也可以，只是语义较勉强而已，ifyouaremistaken,youarewrongaboutsomethingthatyouthoughtyouknewor saw,)比较状语从句1.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_______.a.havebeenputinb.beingputinc.hasbeenputind.tobeputin20022.Thereoughttobelessanxietyoverthe perceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan____inthepublicmindtoday.a.exists b.existc.existingd.toexist19993.heindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatd ealmoreluxuriousthan______.a.isnecessaryb.beingnecessaryc.tobenecessa ryd.itisnecessary1998Answers:1-3：cac(提示：than=thanwhat;记住：than 后跟的是比较状语从句)IV．名词性从句同位语从句1.Thereisnodoubt______thecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesp roject.a.whyb.thatc.whetherd.when2001Answer:b表语从句1.Intellectistothemind_______sightistothebody.a.whatb.asc.thatd.like200 12.Heis_____asa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.a.whoisknownb.whomisknownc.wha tisknownd.whichisknown1999Answer:ac宾语从句1.Who_______wascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoon?a.yousaidb.di dyousayc.didyousaythatd.youdidsay20032.After____seemedanendlesswa it,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager’soffice.a.thatb.therec.whatd.it19993.Theteamcanhandlewhatever______.a .thatneedshandlingb.whichneedshandlingc.itneedshandlingd.needstobeha ndled19974.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.a.who meverb.whoc.whomd.whoever1994Answers:1-5:bcddIV.比较级和最高级1.Fatcannotchangeintomuscle______musclechangesintofat.a.anymoretha nb.nomorethanc.nolessthand.muchmorethan19992.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage______theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.a.butb.norc.asd.like19993.Johnis______hardworkingthanhissister,buthefa nguagebelongsto eachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner_____totheprofessor.a.asfarasb.thes ameasc.asmuchasd.aslongas19985.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceivesless snowthan_____EasternNebraska.a.inb.itreceivesinc.doesd.itdoesin19966. ______thetwo,Bobis______student.a.Of,morediligentb.In,morediligentc. Of,themorediligentd.In,muchmorediligent19957.Shehastakengreatpainsto concealheremotions,andtherebymadethem______conspicuous.a.allthemor eb.allthemuchc.allmored.allmuch1994Answers:1-5:acacc(倒装)6-7:caV.虚拟语气1.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_____forthat.a.forust obepreparedb.thatwearepreparedc.ofustobepreparedd.ourbeingprepared20 032._____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.a.H aditnotbeenb.Hadn’titbeenc.Wasitnotd.Wereitnot20023.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextse mester?”“Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime______onsomething.”a.I’ddecideb.Idecidedc.Idecided.I’mdeciding20024.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere___ ___quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.a.weren’tb.hasn’tbeenc.hadn’tbeend.wouldn’tbe20005.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.a.shouldbeb.werec.mustb ed.are19996.Ifyourcar_____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoa nauthorizeddealer.a.shallneedb.shouldneedc.wouldneedd.willneed19987. Heleftordersthatnothing______toucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.a.should beb.oughttobec.mustbed.wouldbe19988.Iwastohavemadeaspeechif_____ _.a.Iwasnotcalledawayb.nobodywouldhavecalledmeawayc.Ihadnotbeenca lledawayd.nobodycalledmeaway19979.I_____thepartymuchmoreifthereh adn’tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.a.wouldenjoyb.willhaveenjoyedc.wo uldhaveenjoyedd.willbeenjoying199610.Wecould_____himwithadetache dhousewhenhecame,buthehadspecificallyaskedforasmallflat.a.provideb.ha veprovidedc.notprovided.nothaveprovided199511._____,hewouldnothave recoveredsoquickly.a.Hadn’thebeentakengoodcareofb.Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareofc.Hadnothebeen takengoodcareofd.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof199512._____yourtimel yadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.a.Unlessb.Butforc .Exceptford.Notfor199413.Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers_____smoke duringtheflight.a.notb.neednotc.couldnotd.wouldnot199414.______youw erebusy,Iwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.a.IfIrealizedb.HadIrealizedc.Irealizedt hatd.AsIrealized1994Answers:1-5:aabcb6-10:baccb11-15:bbabVI.反意疑问句1.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,______?a.h adn’tsheb.hasn’tshec.wouldn’tshed.didn’tshe20032.Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,______you?a.can’tb.don’tc.wouldn’td.won’t20003.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatvideotape,don’tforgettoputitinmydrawer,____?a.doyoub.willyouc.don’tyoud.won’tyou19984.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,______?a.couldIb.couldn’tyouc.couldn’twed.couldwe1995Answers:1-5:cdbdVII.一致主谓一致1.Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because____goingtoagreeuponanythi ngtoday.a.neitheryounorIareb.neitheryounormeisc.neitheryounorIamd.neit hermenoryouare2003Answer:cVIII.时态现在完成进行1.Jack______fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthis safety.a.hasbeenmissingb.hasbeenmissedc.hadbeenmissingd.wasmissed20 032.Forsometimenow,worldleaders_____outthenecessityforagreementona rmsreduction.a.hadbeenpointingb.havebeenpointingc.werepointingd.point ed2002Answer:ab现在进行1.HowcanIeverconcentrateifyou_____continually_____mewithsillyquesti ons?a.have…interruptedb.had…interruptedc.are…interruptingd.were…in terrupting1997Answers:cIX.插入语1.Who_______wascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoon?a.yousaidb.di dyousayc.didyousaythatd.youdidsay2003Answer:b(这道题的a选项会让考生想到插入语；其实不是，这是对宾语从句中的主语提问；做题技巧是把问句还原成陈述句后再来处理)X.副词1.Shemanagedtosave_______shecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.a.h owlittlemoneyb.solittlemoneyc.suchlittlemoneyd.whatlittlemoney20022. Hisstrongsenseofhumorwas_______makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaug hing.a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat19983.IfeltthatIwasnotyet_____ __totravelabroad.a.toostrongb.strongenoughc.sostrongdenoughstrong199 7Answers：1：d(虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要相关的副词how和so的用法知识)2:b(类似前一题)3：bⅪ.不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1.AIDSissaid______thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepas tfewyearsintheregion.a.beingb.tobec.tohavebeend.havingbeen20022.____ ___isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.a.Tobenottallb.Nottobetallc.Beingnott alld.Notbeingtall20013._______himtomorrow?a.Whynottocallonb.Whyd on’tcallonc.Whynotcallingond.Whynotcallon20014._______atinthisway,thep resenteconomicsituationdoesn’tseemsogloomy.a.Lookingb.Lookedc.Havinglookedd.Tolook20005.Thisis anillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness_______leftuntreated.a.afterb.ifc.sin ced.unless20006.ProfessorJohnsonissaid_______somesignificantadvancei nhisresearchinthepastyear.a.havingmadeb.makingc.tohavemaded.tomake1 9997.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighbor ingcountry,______bythepoliceeachtime.a.hadbeencapturedb.beingalways capturedc.onlytobecapturedd.unfortunatelycaptured19998.TheClarkshaven’tdecidedyetwhichhotel_______.a.tostayb.istostayc.tostayatd.isforstaying1 9989.______,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.a.Obtainingnotaticketfor thematchb.Notobtainingaticketforthematchc.Nothavingobtainedaticketfort hematchd.Notobtainedaticketforthematch199810._____enoughtimeandm oney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.a.Givin gb.Togivec.Givend.Beinggiven199811.Hewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,______insufficientlypoplarwi thallmembers.a.havingconsideredb.wasconsideredc.wasbeingconsideredd. beingconsidered199612.Thismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwip edoutaswellasotheranimals____in。
近5年专四语法习题总结
近5年专四语法习题总结(总11页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2011年My uncle is quite worn outfrom years of hard work. He is no longer the man_____ he was fifteen years ago. (D)A. whichB. whomC. whoD. thatWhich of the following sentences is a COMMAND? (C)A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!Which of the following italicized phrases indicates pu rpose? (A)A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriousl y.B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the matc h.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ___(B)A. do youB. will youC. don't youD. won't youIn phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soakin g wet, the -ING participleis used _____. (D)A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasisWhich of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT ? (B)A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes thebook difficult to understand. (A)A. asB. norC. butD. likeWhich of the following italicized parts is used as a n object? (C)A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?The additional work will take _____ weeks. (B)A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the moreWhich of the following italicized parts is a subjec t clause (D)A. We are quite certain that we will get there in t ime.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.It's getting late. I'd rather you _____ now. (A)A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leaveIn the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”,the italicized word is used to modify _____. (C) A. the object B. the verb C. the subject D. the prepositional phraseThere is no doubt_____ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned. (B)A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. whenThe sentence that expresses OFFER is _____. (A)A. I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?Which of the following italicizes phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation(B)A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.C. John's travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children's stories.2012年Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(C) A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．Which of the following determiners can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?(D) A．many a B．few C．such D．the next Which of the following reflexive pronounsis used as an appositive?(B)A．He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to h im before lunch．(A)A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D ．must be sentWhich of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNES S?(C)A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (A) A．How strange feelings they are!B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!Which of the italicized parts functions as a subjec t? (D)A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will st ay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to. D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately ．Which of the italicized parts functions as an objec t? (C)A．He doesn't like the idea of my speaking at the meeting．B．It is no use your pretending not to know the m atter．C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night．D．Her falling into the river was the climax of th e whole trip．All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEP T____. (A)A．She bought herself a pair of new shoesB．Only one problem still remains-the foodC．My friends all understand and support meD．She liked her current job，teaching EnglishWhich of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first” (C)A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first．D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? (B)A．I got a job as soon as I left university．B．As there was no answer, I wrote again．C．You must do the exercises as I show you．D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man．Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial(D)A．Are you sure of Simon's disappearanceB．The man with a beard is talking to the manager. C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan．D．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．A：Mother, you promised to take me out．B：Well, _____ (A)A. so I did!B. so did I.C. so I do!D. so do I.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession(C)A．They used the box for keeping treasures．B．I stepped aside for her to get in first．C．For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him．D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son ．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (B) A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．B．New machinery were introduced in the factory．C．The police are investigating the murder case．D．The militia were called out to rescue flood vict ims．2013年Facing the board of directors, he d idn’t deny_____breaking the agreement. (B)A. himB. hisC. itD. itsXinchun returned from aboard a different man. Theitalicized part functions as a (n) ______ in the sentence.(D)A. appositiveB. objectC. adverbialD. complement Which of the following is a compound word (C)A. Nonsmoker.C. Deadline.D. Misfit.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?(A)A. Lucy insisted that he r son get home before 5 o’clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.The following determiners can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT____. (A)A. manyB. enoughC. moreD. suchWhich of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? (C)A. She opened the door and quietly went in.B. Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.C. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute? (D)A. Much.B. Neither.C. One.D. Quarter.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT____. (B)A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at fourB. The school pupils will be home by nowC. The President is coming to the UN next weekD. He is going to email me the necessary informationWhich of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?(A)A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship? (C)A. The occupation of the islandB. The law of NewtonC. The arrival of the touristsD. The plays of Oscar WildeWhich of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? (C)A. He is not the man to draw back.B. Larry has a large family to support.C. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.D. There is really nothing to fear.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? (A)A. I wish you could stay behind.B. You will mind your own business!C. Come and have dinner with us.D. Let me drive you home, shall I?If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off. (B)A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rainedWhich of the following sentences expresses a fact? (D)A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B. Careless reading must give poor results.C. He must be working late at the office.D. It’s gett ing late, and I must leave now.The following are all dynamic verbs EXCEPT_____. (A)A. remainB. turnC. writeD. knock2014年It is essential that he ________ all the facts f irst. (D)A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examineWhich of the following sentences expresses a future action? (B)A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her siste r.B. We are meeting the visitors after the performanc e.C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D. I’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement? (D)A. The front door remained locked.B. The boy looked disappointed.C. Nancy appeared worried.D. He seemed to have no money left.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (C)A. Physics is an important school subject.B. The United States borders Canada.C. The Niagara Falls is in North America.D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILIT Y? (A)A. The moon cannot always be at the full.B. You cannot smoke inside the building.C. He cannot come today.D. She cannot play the piano.The boys in the family are old enough for ________ . (B)A. schoolsB. schoolC. the schoolD. the schoolsWhich of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-objectrelationship? (D)A. He was reading Mary’s letter in the room.B. You can buy men’s shoes in this shop.C. Mrs. Black’s passport was lost.D. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.Please pardon ________ you. (A)A. my disturbingB. disturbingC.me to disturb D. that I disturb59. Which of the following tag questions is INCORRE CT? (C)A. Carry this parcel for me, will you?B. Nobody wants to go there, does he?C. Few people know him, don’t they?D. Everything is ready, isn’t it?Which of the following reflexive pronounsis used as an object? (B)A. I spoke to the president himself.B. You must pull yourself together.C. Linda herself will play the violin.D. Frank is not quite himself today.The research team can handle ________ needs to be handled. (D)A. wheneverB. whicheverC. whereverD. whateverWhich of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb? (A)A. Do it right now.B. That was a very funny f ilm.C. I rather like my teacher.D. We wal ked about 6 miles.When the sentence “They had made a mess of the h ouse”is turned intopassive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?(C)A. A mess had been made in the house.B. A mess had been made by them.C. The house had been made a mess of.D. The house had been made a mess.Fool ________ Michael is, he could not have done s uch a thing. (B)A. whoB. asC. thatD. likeWhen the sentence “Shall I drive you to the airpo rt first”is turnedinto indirect speech, which of the following is mos t appropriate? (B)A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first.B. He offered to drive me to the airport first.C. He advised me to go to the airport first.D. He suggested that I drive to the airport first.2015年When you have finished with that book, don’t forge t to put it back on the shelf, _____(C)A. don’t youB. do youC. will youD. won’t youMary is ____ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam. (A)A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. not soWhich of the following statements is INCORRECT? (D)A. Only one out of six were present at the meetin g.B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong.D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.Which of the italicized parts expresses a future te nse? (B)A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B. I’ll give it to you after I return.C. What is the matter with you?D. London stands on the River Thames.It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makesthe film difficult to understand. (D)A. butB. norC. like D . asThere is no doubt ____ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project. (B)A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. whenAll the President’s Men _____ one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal . (A)A. remainsB. remainedC. remainD. is remainingIf you explained the situation to your lawyer, he____ able to advise you much better than I can. (C) A. will be B. was C. would beD. wereWhich of the following is a stative verb (D)A. DrinkB. CloseC. RainD. Be longWhich of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation? ( C )A. The man has a large family to support.B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother.C. He was the last guest to leave.D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.The following are all correct responses to “Who to ld the news to theteacher”EXCEPT _____(B)A. Bob did itB. Bob did soC. Bob di d thatD. Bob did.Which of the following is INCORRECT? (D)A. Another two girlsB. Few wordsC. This workD. A bit of flowersWhich of the following italicized words does NOT in dicate willingness?(B)A. What will you do when you graduate?B. They will be home by now.C. Who will go with me?D. Why will you go there alone?When one has good health, ____ should feel fortunat e. (C)A. youB. sheC. heD. weThere _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (D)A. to beB. to have beenC. beD. being。
(2021年整理)英语专业四级语法真题
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06年英语专业四级语法真题PART Ⅳ GRAMMAR and VOCABULARY51. _c_dull he may be， he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However52。
If only I _c_play the guitar as well as you！A wouldB couldC shouldD might53. The party， _d_I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable。
A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which54 It’s high time we _a_ cutting down the rainforests。
A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he _c_ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone_c_ an opportunity to hear the speech。
(完整word版)专四句子结构及语法题总汇
(完整word版)专四句子结构及语法题总汇专四句子结构及语法题总汇（04—10TEM4）I．虚拟语气题：1．____，I’ll marry him all the same.(04）DA。
Was he rich or poor B。
Whether rich or poorC。
Were he rich or poor D。
Be he rich or poor2．It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time。
(04）AA。
hand in B。
would hand in C。
have to hand in D. handed in3。
____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand？（04) AA. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised4. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can。
（05） AA. would be B。
will have been C。
was D。
were5. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer，contact your dealer for advice. (05）C A。
If，had B。
Have，had C。
Should, have D。
In case, had6。
If only I __play the guitar as well as you! (06) BA wouldB couldC shouldD might7．It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests. (06) AA 。
近5年专四语法练习题总结.doc
2011 年My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago. (D)A. whichB. whomC. whoD.thatWhich of the following sentences is a COMMAND(C)A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!Which of the following italicized phrases indicates pu rpose (A)A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriousl y.B. For all its effort , the team didn't win the matc h.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.When you have finished with the book, don ’t forget to return itto Tim, ___(B)A. do youB. will youC. don't youD. won't youIn phrases like freezing cold , burning hot , or soakin g wet, the -ING participleis used _____. (D)A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasisWhich of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT(B)A. The city is now ten times its original size .B. I wish I had two times his strength .C. The seller asked for double the usual price .D. They come here four times every year.It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. (A)A. asB. norC. butD.likeWhich of the following italicized parts is used as a n object (C)A. What do you think has happened to herB. Who do you think the visiting professor isC. How much do you think he earns every monthD. How quickly would you say he would comeThe additional work will take _____ weeks. (B)A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD.the moreWhich of the following italicized parts is a subjec t clause (D)A. We are quite certain that we will get there in t ime.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.It's getting late. I'd rather you _____ now. (A)A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leaveIn the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning ”,the italicized word is used to modify _____. (C) A. the object B. the verb C. the subjectD. the prepositional phraseThere is no doubt_____ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned. (B)A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. whenThe sentence that expresses OFFER is _____. (A)A. I'll get some drinks. What'll you haveB. Does she need to book a ticket nowC. May I know your nameD. Can you return the book next weekWhich of the following italicizes phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (B)A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.C. John's travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children's stories .2012 年Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT(C) A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party ．D．Few students in my class are really lazy ．Which of the following determiners can be placed before bothsingular count nouns and plural count nouns(D)A．many a B．few C ．such D ．the next Which of the following reflexive pronounsis used as an appositive(B)A．He promised himself rapid progress ．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself ．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face ．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to h im before lunch ．(A)A． be sent B ． were sent C ． were to be sent D ．m ust be sentWhich of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNES S(C)A．By now she will be eating dinner ．B．I shall never do that again ．C．My brother will help you with the luggage ．D．You shall get a promotion ．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT (A) A．How strange feelings they are!B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject (D)A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will st ay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to . D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately ．Which of the italicized parts functions as an objec t (C)A．He doesn't like the idea of my speaking at the meeting．B．It is no use your pretending not to know the m atter ．C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night ．D．Her falling into the river was the climax of th e whole trip ．All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEP T____. (A)A．She bought herself a pair of new shoesB．Only one problem still remains-the foodC．My friends all understand and support meD．She liked her current job ，teaching EnglishWhich of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first ” (C)A．He said that we were going to buy the ticketsfirst ．B．He requested that we buy the tickets first ．C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first ．D．He advised us to buy the tickets first ．Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause (B)A．I got a job as soon as I left university ．B．As there was no answer, I wrote again ．C．You must do the exercises as I show you．D．Wealthy as he is ，Mark is not a happy man．Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial (D)A．Are you sure of Simon's disappearanceB．The man with a beard is talking to the manager. C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan ．D．Despite the rain ，everyone enjoyed the trip ．A：Mother, you promised to take me out ．B：Well, _____ (A)I do!A. so I did!B.so did I.C.soD. so do I.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbialof concession (C)A．They used the box for keeping treasures ．B．I stepped aside for her to get in first ．C．For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him．D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT (B) A．Poultry are very expensive in the city ．B．New machinery were introduced in the factory ．C．The police are investigating the murder case．D．The militia were called out to rescue flood vict ims．2013 年Facing the board of directors, he didn ’t deny _____breaking the agreement. (B)A. himB. hisC. itD. itsXinchun returned from aboard a different man . The italicizedpart functions as a (n) ______ in the sentence. (D)A. appositiveB. objectC. adverbialD. complementWhich of the following is a compound word (C)A. Nonsmoker.C. Deadline.D. Misfit.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood(A)A. Lucy insisted that he r son get home before 5 o ’clock .B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second trafficlights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa byFriday.The following determiners can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT____. (A)A. manyB. enoughC. moreD. suchWhich of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST (C)A. She opened the door and quietly went in.B. Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.C. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.D. He is somewhat arrogant,and I don't like this.Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute (D)A. Much.B. Neither.C. One.D. Quarter.All the following sentences definitely indicate futuretime EXCEPT____. (B)A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty atfour B. The school pupils will be home by nowC. The President is coming to the UN next weekD. He is going to email me the necessary informationWhich of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT(A)A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship (C)A. The occupation of the islandB. The law of NewtonC. The arrival of the touristsD. The plays of Oscar WildeWhich of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive (C)A. He is not the man to draw back.B. Larry has a large family to support .C. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie .D. There is really nothing to fear .Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence (A)A. I wish you could stay behind.B. You will mind your own business!C. Come and have dinner with us.D. Let me drive you home, shall IIf it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off. (B)A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rainedWhich of the following sentences expresses a fact (D)A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B. Careless reading must give poor results.C. He must be working late at the office.D. It ’s gett ing late, and I must leave now.The following are all dynamic verbs EXCEPT_____. (A)A. remainB. turnC. writeD. knock2014 年It is essential that he ________ all the facts f irst. (D)A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examineWhich of the following sentences expresses a future action (B)A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her siste r.B. We are meeting the visitors after the performanc e.C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D. I ’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice.Which of the following italicized partsan object complement(D)A. The front door remained locked .B. The boy looked disappointed.is used asC.Nancy appeared worried .D.He seemed to have no money left .Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT(C) A. Physics is an important school subject.B. TheC. The UnitedNiagaraStatesFallsbordersis inCanada.North America.D. Mumps is Which of the Y(A)A. The moon a kind of infectiousfollowing sentencescannot always be atdisease.indicatesthe full.POSSIBILITB. You cannot smoke inside the building.C. He cannot come today.D. She cannot play the piano.The boys in the family are old enough for ________ . (B)A. schoolsB. schoolC.the school D. the schoolsWhich of the following italicized predicate-objectrelationship(D)A. He was reading Mary’s letter partsin theindicatesroom.aB. YouC. Mrs. can buy men’s shoesBlack ’s passport wasin thislost.shop.D.The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.Please pardon ________ you. (A)A. my disturbingB. disturbingC.me to disturb D. that I disturb59. Which of the following tag questions is INCORRE CT (C)A. Carry this parcel for me, will youB. Nobody wantsC. Few people toknow gohim,there,doesdon’t theyheD. Everything is ready, isn ’t itWhich of the following reflexive pronouns is used as an object (B)A. I spoke to the president himself.B. YouC. Linda must pullherselfyourselfwill playtogether.the violin.D. Frank is not quite himself today.The research team can handle________ needs to behandled. (D)A. wheneverB. whicheverC.wherever D. whateverWhich of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb (A)A. Do it right now.B. That was a very funny f ilm.C. I rather like my teacher.D. We wal ked about 6 miles.When the sentence “They had made a mess of the h ouse”is turned intopassive voice, which of the following is CORRECT(C)A. A mess had been made in the house.B. A mess had been made by them.C. The house had been made a mess of.D. The house had been made a mess.Fool ________ Michael is, he could not have done s uch a thing. (B)A. whoB. asC. thatD. likeWhen the sentence “Shall I drive you to the airpo rt first ”is turnedinto indirect speech, which of the following is mos t appropriate (B)A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first.B. He offered to drive me to the airport first.C. He advised me to go to the airport first.D. He suggested that I drive to the airport first.When you have t to put it A. don’t you2015 年finished with thatback on the shelf,B. do youbook, don’t forge_____(C)C. will youD.won’t youMary is ____ failed in theA. no less hardworking than herexam.(A)B.no moresister,but sheC.not lessD.not soWhich of the following statements is INCORRECT (D)A. Only one out of six were present at the meetin g.B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong.D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.Which of the italicized parts expresses a future te nse (B)A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B. I ’ll give it to you after I return .C. What is the matter with youD. London stands on the River Thames.It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makesthe film difficult to understand. (D)A. butB. norC. like D. asThere is no doubt ____ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project. (B)A. whyB. thatC. whetherD.whenAll thebooksPresident ’sfor scholarsMen _____who studyonetheof theWatergateimportantScandal. (A)A. remainsB. remainedD.is remainingIf you explained the situation to ____ able to advise you much better (C)A. will beB.wasC. remainyour lawyer,hethan I can.C. would beD.wereWhich of the following is a stative verb(D)A. DrinkB. CloseC. RainD. Be longWhich of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation( C )A. The man has a large family to support.B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother.C. He was the last guest to leave.D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.The following are all correct responses to “Who to ld the news to theteacher ”EXCEPT _____ (B)A. Bob did itB. Bob did soC. Bob di d thatD. Bob did.Which of the following is INCORRECT (D)A. Another two girlsB. Few wordsC. Thiswork D. A bit of flowersWhich of the following italicized words does NOT in dicate willingness(B)A. What will you do when you graduateB. They will be home by now.C. Who will go with meD. Why will you go there aloneWhen one has good health, ____ should feel fortunat e. (C)A. youB. sheC. heD. weTherecame A. to _____ nothingto an end halfbe B.D.beingmoreantoforhourhavediscussion,earlier.beenthe(D)C.meetingbe。
英语专业四级历年语法试题(学生打印版) - 答案
英语专业四级历年语法试题重点新型题型2014 G 52Which of the followingsentences expresses a futureaction?A. Lucy iscontinuallyfinding faultwith her sister.B. We aremeeting thevisitors aftertheperformance.C.The coach isnow crossingthe GardenBridge.D. I'm hoping thatyou'll give ussome advice.B语义2013 G 56 Which of the italicized partsindicates CONTRAST?She opened thedoor and quietlywent in.Victoria likesmusic and Samis fond ofsports.Think it overagain andyou’ll get ananswer.He is somewhatarrogant, and Idon't like this.B语义2011 G 64 The sentence that expressesOFFER is ______.I'll get somedrinks. What'llyou have?Does she needto book a ticketnow?May I knowyour name?Can you return thebook next week?a语义2014 G 55 Which of the followingsentences indicatesPOSSIBILITY?A. The mooncannot alwaysbe at the full.B. You cannotsmoke insidethe building.C. He cannotcome today.D. She cannotplay the piano.C2014 G 53Which of the followingitalicized parts is used as anobject complement?A. The frontdoor remainedlocked.B. The boylookeddisappointed.C. Nancyappearedworried.D. He seemed tohave no moneyleft.D成分、2014 G 62Which of the followingitalicized parts modifies anadverb?A. Do it rightnow.B. That was avery funnyfilm.C. I rather likemy teacher.D. We walkedabout 6 miles.A2012 G 57 Which of the italicized partsfunctions as a subject?We never doubt<i>that herbrother ishonest</i>.The problem isnot <i>whowill go butwho willstay</i>.You must giveit back to<i>whoever itbelongsto</i>.It is clear <i>thatthe crime wasdonedeliberately</i>.d2012 G 58 Which of the italicized partsfunctions as an object?He doesn't likethe idea <i>ofmy speaking atthe meeting</i>.It is no use<i>yourpretending notto know thematter</i>.My parentsstrongly objectto <i>mygoing outalone atnight</i>.<i>Her fallinginto the river</i>was the climax ofthe whole trip.c2011 G 62 In the sentence “Themanager interviewed Jim<i>himself</i> in themorning”, the italicizedword is used to modify______.the object the verb the subjectthe prepositionalphrasec2011 G 58 Which of the followingitalicized parts is used as anobject?<i>What</i> doyou think hashappened to her?<i>Who</i> doyou think thevisitingprofessor is?<i>Howmuch</i> doyou think heearns everymonth?<i>Howquickly</i> wouldyou say he wouldcome?c2010 G 61 In the sentence "It's no use<i>waiting for her</i>", theitalicized phrase is ______.the object an adverbial a complement the subject d2013 G 60 Which of in the followingphrases indicates asubject-predicaterelationship?The arrival ofthe touristsThe law ofNewtonTheoccupation ofthe islandThe plays ofOscar Wildea结构2011 G 65 Which of the followingitalicized phrases indicates asubject-predicate relation(主谓关系)?<i>Mr Smith'spassport</i> hasbeen issued.<i>Thevisitor'sarrival</i> wasreported in thenews.<i>John'straveldetails</i>have not beenfinalized.The newbookstore sells<i>children'sstories</i>.b2014 G 57Which of the followingitalicized parts indicates apredicate-objectrelationship?A. He wasreading Mary'sletter in theroom.B. You can buymen's shoes inthis shop.C. Mrs.Blake'spassport waslost.D. The enemy'sdefeat brought thewar to an end.D2014 G 60Which of the followingreflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an object?A. I spoke to thepresidenthimself.B. You mustpull yourselftogether.C. Lindaherself willplay the violin.D. Frank is notquite himselftoday.B反身代词2012 G 53 Which of the followingreflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive(同位语)?He promised<i>himself</i>rapid progress.The manager<i>herself</i>will interviewMary.I have nothingto say for<i>myself</i>.They quarreled<i>themselves</i>red in the face.b2014 G 65 When the sentence "Shall Idrive your to the airportfirst?" is turned into indirectspeech, which of thefollowing is mostappropriate?A. He agreed todrive me to theairport first.B. He offeredto drive me tothe airport first.C. He advisedme to go to theairport first.D. He suggestedthat I drive to theairport first.B2013 G 52 Xinchun returned fromaboard a different man. Theitalicized part functions as a(n) __________.appositive(同位语）object adverbial complement 同位语2012 G 59 All the following sentenceshave an appositive EXCEPTShe boughtherself a pair ofnew shoes.Only oneproblem stillremains—thefood.My friendsallunderstandandsupportme.She liked hercurrent job,teaching English.a2013 G 61 Which of the followingitalicized parts serves as anappositive?He is not theman to drawback.Tony hit backthe urge to tella lie.Larry has alargefamily tosupport.There is reallynothing to fear.b2011 G 55 In phrases like <i>freezingcold</i>, <i>burning hot</i>,or <i>soaking wet</i>, the–ING participle is used______.as a command as a conditionforconcessionfor emphasis d2013 G 53 Which of the following is acompound word (复合词)?nonsmoker deadline meanness misfit b2013 G 65 The following are alldynamic verbs(动态动词)EXCEPTremain. turn. write. knock. a一、虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could beC. beD. was4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.(TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58)A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.(TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ touched until the police arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____. (TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer.(TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to writeletters in English. (TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of peoplethere. (TEM4-2000-49)A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.” (TEM4-2002-51)A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.(TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21. It is imperative that the government _____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.(TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still bealive now. (TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William _____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn. (TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been25. Nancy’s gone to work but her car’s still there. She _______by us. (TEM4-2010-52)A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have goneIt is essential that he _____ all the facts first. A. is examining B. will examine C. examines D. examine(TEM4-2014-51)dIf it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off. A. were to rain B was to rain C. was raining D had rained (a) (TEM4-2013-51)2013 G 54 Which of the followingsentences containssubjunctive mood?Lucy insistedthat her son gethome before 5o’clock?She used todrive to work,but now shetakes the citymetro.Walkstraightahead, anddon't turntill thesecondtrafficlights.Paul will cancelhis flight if hecannot get hisvisa by Friday.2012 G 54 My boss ordered that thelegal documents ______ tohim before lunch.be sent were sentwere to besentmust be sent2011 G 61 It's getting late. I'd rather you______ now.left leave are leaving will leave a2010 G 52 Nancy's gone to work but hercar's still there. She ______by bus.must have goneshould havegoneought tohave gonecould have gone a2010 G 60 It is necessary that he ______the assignment withoutdelay.hand in hands inmust handinhas to hand in a二、非谓语动词部分1.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another’spapers. (TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I do get them I like _____ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3. I never regretted _____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important ofthese. (TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder_____ out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with allmembers. (TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.(TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel _____. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.(TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country_____ by the police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years.(TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier.(TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy. (TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl, _____ t o be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers.(TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. ______ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the cereal crop.(TEM4-2003-41)A. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that. (TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27. If not _____ w ith the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles allthe time. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated28. The minister of finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.(TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted30. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.(TEM4-2007-54)A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31. It is not uncommon for there _____ problems of communication between the old and the young.(TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. _____ at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking35. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meaningsEXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...2014 G 58 Please pardon ____ you. A. my disturbing B. disturbing C. me todisturbD. that I disturb A2010 G 65 ______ should not become aserious disadvantage in lifeand work.To be not tall Not being tallBeing nottallNot to be tall b三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _____ and the audience _____. (TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it _____ normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuseme. (TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually _____ me with silly questions?(TEM4-1997-41)A. have …interruptedB. had …interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he _____ for the industrial fair,since he is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders _____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.(TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8. Jack _____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.(TEM4-2003-42)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday. (TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came10. _____ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be11. That was not the first time he _____ us. I think it’s high time we _____ strong actions against him.(TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take12. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find13. The committee has anticipated the problems that _____ in the road construction project.(TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find15. He would have finished his college education, but he _____ to quit and find a job to support hisfamily. (TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have16. In his plays Shakespeare ______ his characters live through their language. (TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes2014 G 63When the sentence "Theyhad made a mess of thehouse" is turned into passivevoice, which of the followingis CORRECT?A. A mess hadbeen made in thehouse.B. A mess hadbeen made bythem.C. Thehouse hadbeen madea mess ofD. The house hadbeen made amess.C2013 G 58 All the following sentencesdefinitely indicate futuretime EXCEPTMother is tohave tea withAunt Betty atfour.The Presidentis coming tothe UN nextweek.The schoolpupils willbe home bynow.He is going toemail me thenecessaryinformation.四、情态助动词的用法1.The door was open.It _____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. – I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.– It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.– Oh really? But how _____ I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. d3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn't leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could _____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked a smallflat. (TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided7. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally. (TEM4-1996-49)A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You _____ Mark anything. It was none of his business. (TEM4-1998-52)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell9. He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as _____ I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much sparecash. (TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _____ the journey in exactly two days.(TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make12. _____ you _____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.(TEM4-2005-63)A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. should, haveD. In case, had13. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _____ an opportunity to hear the speech.(TEM4-2006-56)A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have14. I am surprised _____ this city is a dull place to live in. (TEM4-2006-57)A. that you should thinkB. by which you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking15. “You _____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. (TEM4-2007-53)A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can16. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. (TEM4-2007-53)A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been17. Had Jud been more careful on the maths exam, she _____ much better results now.(TEM4-2008-52)A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get18. Which of the following sentences expresses “probability”? (TEM4-2008-52)A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o’clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.19. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (TEM4-2009-53)A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been20. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today. (TEM4-2009-61)A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought2013 G 64 Which of the followingsentences expresses a fact?Mary and herson must behome by now.Carelessreading mustgive poorresults.It’s gettinglate, and Imust leavenow.He must beworking late atthe office.b2012 G 55 Which of the followingsentences expressesWILLINGNESS?By now she willbe eating dinner.I shall never dothat again.My brotherwill helpyou withtheluggage.You shall get apromotion.c2012 G 60 Which of the following bestexplains the meaning of"Shall we buy the ticketsfirst"?He said that wewere going tobuy the ticketsfirst.He requestedthat we buy thetickets first.Hesuggestedthat we buythe ticketsfirst.He advised us tobuy the ticketsfirst.五、主从复合句和某些连接用语的用法1. We could go to a concert _____ you’d prefer to visit a museum. (TEM4-1992-49)A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. since2. _____ their policy can be changed the future for that country will be indeed bleak. (TEM4-1993-46)A. Even ifB. UnlessC. Now thatD. As long as3. She said she would work it out herself _____ ask me for help. (TEM4-1993-47)A. and not toB. but notC. and prefer notD. rather than4. David Singer, my friend’s father, _____raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life. (TEM4-1993-57)。
(完整版)历年专四语法真题总结(DOC)
1994-2007年专四语法真题集By Wang Ying & Chu XiuweiSFL, SWU一、1994-2003年专四语法真题集：已分类I.独立主格结构1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.a. isb. beenc. bed. being TEM-4 20032. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits TEM-4 20033. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be 20004. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being 19965. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these.a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being 1994II. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which 20032. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what 20033. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom 20034. The experiment requires more money than _______.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in 20025. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they 20026. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where 20027. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that 20008. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19999. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.a. I’d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I’d like much to visit 199910. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 199911. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 199812. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 199813. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. which I think is 199714. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I’d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I’d like most to visit 199715. This company has now introduced a policy _____pay rises have related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199616. Only take these clothes ______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199417. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 1994III. 从句让步状语从句1. _______I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as 20032. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. thatd. like 20023. ______I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even 20014. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much 19985. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997结果状语从句1. -----Does Alan like limburgers?-----Yes. So much ______ that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so 20032. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996方式状语从句1. She did her work _____her manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. though 2002同位语从句1. There is no doubt ______the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. when 2001表语从句1. He is _____as a “bellyacher”— he’s always complaining about something.a. who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known 1999宾语从句1. The team can handle whatever______.a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19972. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.a. whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever 1994原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working 1998条件状语从句1. You won’t get a loan ______ you can offer some security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.a. Havingb. Givenc. Givingd. Had 19963. ___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since 1995IV. 比较级和最高级1. Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.a. like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself 20032. Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like 20013. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 19994. It is not so much the language ______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a. butb. norc. asd. like 19995. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so 19986. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.a. as far asb. the same asc. as much asd. as long as 19987. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.a. inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in 19968. ______ the two, Bob is ______student.a. Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent 19959. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ______conspicuous.a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much 1994V. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that.a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared 20032. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Had it not beenb. Hadn’t it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not 20023. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ______on something.”a. I’d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I’m deciding 20024. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______quite such a crowd of people there.a. weren’tb. hasn’t beenc. hadn’t beend. wouldn’t be 20005. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____able to write letters in English.a. should beb. werec. must bed. are 19996. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a. shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need 19987. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given 19988. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here.a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be 19989. I was to have made a speech if______.a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away 199710. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would have enjoyedd. will be enjoying 199611. We could _____him wit a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.a. provideb. have providedc. not provided. not have provided 199512. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of 199513. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199414. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight.a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not 199415. ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized 1994VI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?a. hadn’t sheb. hasn’t shec. wouldn’t shed. didn’t she 20032. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?a. can’tb. don’tc. wouldn’td. won’t 20003. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ____?a. do youb. will youc. don’t youd. won’t you 19984. You and I could hardly understand, ______?a. could Ib. couldn’t youc. couldn’t wed. could we 1995VII. 一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you are 2003VIII. 时态现在完成进行时1. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a. has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed 20032. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a. had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed 2002现在进行时1. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions?a. have…interruptedb. had…interruptedc. are…interruptingd. were…interrupting 1997 IX. 插入语1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say 2003X. 副词1. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little moneyb. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. what little money 20022. His strong sense of humor was _______make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 19983. I felt that I was not yet _______to travel abroad.a. too strongb. strong enoughc. so strong d enough strong 1997Ⅺ. 不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been 20022. _______is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tall 20013. _______him tomorrow?a. Why not to call onb. Why don’t call onc. Why not calling ond. Why not call on 20014. _______at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look 20005. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated.a. afterb. ifc. sinced. unless 20006. Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year.a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make 19997. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ______by the police each time.a. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured 19998. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_______.a. to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying 19989. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______insufficiently poplar with all members.a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered 199611. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in Africa.a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 199612. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid______.a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten 199613. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder______ out and three men climbing down it.a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown 199514. He resented ______to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing 199515. This missile is designed so that once _____nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired 199516. Arriving at the bus stop, _____waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found 199417. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received 1994 XII.代词1. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a. Noneb. Bothc. Neitherd. All 20022. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received.a. as suchb. such asc. as thatd. so that 1997XIII. 平行结构1. Even as a girl, _____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa’s performances werec. knowing that Melissa’s performances wered. Melissa knew that performing was 2001ⅩⅣ. 情态动词1. You _____Jim anything about. It was none of his business.a. needn‘t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell 20002. He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 19993. Mush as______, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 19994. You ______Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. needn’t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell 19985. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up 19966. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.a. need to dob. need havec. needn’t have doned. needed not to do 19957. “She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”a. mustn’tb. can’tc. couldn’td. wouldn’t 19948. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.a. couldn’t have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn’t have caughtd. must not have caught 1994ⅩⅤ. It 的用法1. Come and see me whenever ______.a. you are convenientb. you will be convenientc. it is convenient to youd. it will be convenient to you 1997ⅩⅥ. 冠词1. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today.a. ab. thec. /d. one 19952. ___human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in ___ literature.a. /, /, theb. /, the, /c. The ,/ ,/d. The, the, the 1994ⅩⅦ. 省略1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.a. dob. hearc. do themd. hearing it 20002. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ______. 2000a. drought in othersb. droughts are othersc. while other droughtsd. others in drought ⅩⅧ. 强调句型1. It was not until midnight _______the snowcapped peak.a. that they sightedb. that they did not sightc. did they sightd. had they sighted 1995ⅩⅨ. 倒装1. He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him.a. or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. nor have the police place 19952. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.a. did he injureb. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994二、2004-2007年专四语法真题集：未分类2004年语法题集41. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent.A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than42. ____, I’ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor43. The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised45. If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated46. It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in47. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck.A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress48. The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think49. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.A. these of the mostB. most of thoseC. among the mostD. among the many of50.____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. Unless, would51. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave41-50: A D C A B A A B C A 51: C2005年语法题集51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make58. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but59. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take61. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs66. –Why are you staring?–I’ve never seen ______tree before.A. kind ofB. that kind ofC. such kindD. such51-60: AABBD ACBBC 61-66: ADCCD B2006年语法题集51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. whateverC. AsD. However52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which54. It’s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have57. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking58. Susan is very hard-working, but her pay is not__ for her work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough59. It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to60. Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk ___ far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. as62. The statistics ___ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ____ the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t co untD. having not counted64. It was ____ we had hoped.A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A. didn’t itB. doesn’t th ereC. usedn’t it?D. didn’t there2007年语法题集2007年的先不发给学生，最后作考前实战模拟时让他们自己检验前面的语法总结复习是否有效51. There are as good fish in the sea _____ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so52. All the President’s Men ______one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining53. “You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can54. If only the patient ______ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving55. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting56. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been57. It is not ____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. thatB. asC. soD. very58. The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find60. He would have finished his college education, but he ____to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have61. The research requires more money than _______.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more63. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be64. ______ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. lookedC. Being lookedD. to look65. It is absolutely essential that William ____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues51-55 CBAAB56-60 DCDAC61-65 BBDBC。
(完整版)历年专四真题语法归类
一、谓语动词63.In his plays Shakespeare his characters live through their language. （2008）A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes58.The committee has anticipated the problems that in the road construction project. （2007）A. ariseB. will arise ?C. aroseD. have arisen59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he impossible to comprehend. (2006)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find（2007）60.He would have finished his college education, but he to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007）A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have54.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he until yesterday. (2005)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55.conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56.Jack from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003 A.has b een missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed2.For some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002a.had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed二、非谓语动词：非谓语动词–分词逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。
历年专四语法真题总结附答案
专四语法真题集I.独立主格结构1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.a. isb. beenc. bed. being TEM-4 20032. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits TEM-4 20033. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be 20004. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being 19965. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these.a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being 1994Answers: d b c d cII. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which 20032. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what 20033. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom 20034. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they 20025. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where 20026. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that 20007. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.a. I’d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I’d like much to visit 19998. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 19989. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. I think that is 199710. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I’d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I’d like most to visit 199711. This company has now introduced a policy _____pay rises are related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199612. Only take these clothes ______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199413. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 1994Answers:1-5: c a b a d 6-10: d a c c b 11-13: b b dIII. 状语从句让步状语从句1. _______I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as 20032. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. thatd. like 20023. ______I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even 20014. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much 19985. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997 Answers:1-5: d b c a b结果状语从句1. -----Does Alan like limburgers?-----Yes. So much ______ that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so 20032. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996Answers: d b方式状语从句1. She did her work _____her manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. though 2002Answers: a原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working 1998 Answers: d (此题选项主要是时态方面的，但能否做出正确选择取决于对since从句的判断) 条件状语从句1. You won’t get a loan ______ you can offer some security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.a. Havingb. Givenc. Givingd. Had 19963. ___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since 1995Answers:1-5: c b a (本人认为c 也可以，只是语义较勉强而已，if you are mistaken, you are wrong about something that you thought you knew or saw, )比较状语从句1. The experiment requires more money than _______.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in 20022. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19993. he indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 1998 Answers: 1-3：c a c (提示：than = than what; 记住：than 后跟的是比较状语从句) IV．名词性从句同位语从句1. There is no doubt ______the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. when 2001Answer: b表语从句1. Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like 20012. He is _____as a “bellyacher”— he’s always complaining about something.a. who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known 1999 Answer: a c宾语从句1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say 20032. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 19993. The team can handle whatever______.a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19974. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.a. whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever 1994Answers:1-5: b c d dIV. 比较级和最高级1. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 19992. It is not so much the language ______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a. butb. norc. asd. like 19993. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so 19984. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.a. as far asb. the same asc. as much asd. as long as 19985. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.a. inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in 19966. ______ the two, Bob is ______student.a. Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent 19957. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ______conspicuous.a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much 1994Answers:1-5: a c a c c(倒装) 6-7: c aV. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that.a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared 20032. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Had it not beenb. Hadn’t it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not 20023. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ______on something.”a. I’d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I’m deciding 20024. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______quite such a crowd of people there.a. weren’tb. hasn’t beenc. hadn’t beend. wouldn’t be 20005. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____able to write letters in English.a. should beb. werec. must bed. are 19996. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a. shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need 19987. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here.a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be 19988. I was to have made a speech if______.a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away 19979. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would have enjoyedd. will be enjoying 199610. We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked fora small flat.a. provideb. have providedc. not provided. not have provided 199511. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of 199512. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199413. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight.a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not 199414. ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized 1994 Answers:1-5: a a b c b 6-10: b a c c b 11-15: b b a bVI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?a. hadn’t sheb. hasn’t shec. wouldn’t shed. didn’t she 20032. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?a. can’tb. don’tc. wouldn’td. won’t 20003. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ____?a. do youb. will youc. don’t youd. won’t you 19984. You and I could hardly understand, ______?a. could Ib. couldn’t youc. couldn’t wed. could we 1995Answers:1-5: c d b dVII. 一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you are 2003Answer: cVIII. 时态现在完成进行1. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a. has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed 20032. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a. had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed 2002 Answer: a b现在进行1. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions?a. have…interruptedb. had…interruptedc. are…interruptingd. were…interrupting 1997 Answers: cIX. 插入语1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say 2003 Answer: b (这道题的a 选项会让考生想到插入语；其实不是，这是对宾语从句中的主语提问；做题技巧是把问句还原成陈述句后再来处理)X. 副词1. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little moneyb. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. what little money 20022. His strong sense of humor was _______make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 19983. I felt that I was not yet _______to travel abroad.a. too strongb. strong enoughc. so strong d enough strong 1997Answers：1：d (虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要相关的副词how 和so 的用法知识) 2: b (类似前一题)3：bⅪ. 不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been 20022. _______is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tall 20013. _______him tomorrow?a. Why not to call onb. Why don’t call onc. Why not calling ond. Why not call on 20014. _______at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look 20005. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated.a. afterb. ifc. sinced. unless 20006. Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year.a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make 19997. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ______by the police each time.a. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured 19998. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_______.a. to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying 19989. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given 199811. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______insufficiently poplar with all members.a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered 199612. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in Africa.a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 199613. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid______.a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten 199614. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder______ out and three men climbing down it.a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown 199515. He resented ______to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing 199516. This missile is designed so that once _____nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired 199517. Arriving at the bus stop, _____waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found 199418. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received 1994 Answers：1-5: c d d b b 6-10: c c c c c 11-15: d a b d b 16-18: a b dXII.代词1. Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.a. like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself 20032. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a. Noneb. Bothc. Neitherd. All 20023. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received.a. as suchb. such asc. as thatd. so that 1997 Answers: b c aXIII. 平行结构1. Even as a girl, _____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa’s performances werec. knowing that Melissa’s performances wered. Melissa knew that performing was 2001 Answer: dⅩⅣ. 情态动词1. You _____Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.a. needn‘t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell 20002. He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 19993. Much as______, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 19994. You ______Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. needn’t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell 19985. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up 19966. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.a. need to dob. need havec. needn’t have doned. needed not to do 19957. “She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”a. mustn’tb. can’tc. couldn’td. wouldn’t 19948. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.a. couldn’t have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn’t have caughtd. must not have caught 1994Answer:1-5: a a a a a 6-10: c b a (must 表推测只用于肯定句中，否定用can/could not)ⅩⅤ. It 的用法1. Come and see me whenever ______.a. you are convenientb. you will be convenientc. it is convenient to youd. it will be convenient to you 1997Answer: c (也可认为是对convenient 一词用法的考查)ⅩⅥ. 冠词1. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today.a. ab. thec. /d. one 19952. ___human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in ___ literature.a. /, /, theb. /, the, /c. The ,/ ,/d. The, the, the 1994 Answers: c cⅩⅦ. 省略/替代动词1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.a. dob. hearc. do themd. hearing it 20002. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ______. 2000a. drought in othersb. droughts are othersc. while other droughtsd. others in drought Answer: a aⅩⅧ. 强调句型1. It was not until midnight _______the snowcapped peak.a. that they sightedb. that they did not sightc. did they sightd. had they sighted 1995 Answer: a (这道题其实也是对倒装的考查)ⅩⅨ. 倒装1. He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him.a. or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. nor have the police placed 19952. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.a. did he injureb. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994 Answers: d c2009-2011真题、情态动词：53. She （）fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (2009)A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been61. Aren’t you tired? I（）you had done enough for today.（2009）A. should have doneB. must have doneC .might have doneD .could have done52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She（）by bus. (2010)A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone答案：DAA二、非谓语动词51. What a nice day! How about the three of us （）a walk in the park nearby? （2009）A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT（）（2009）A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...66.（）should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.(2010)A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall55．In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the-ING participle is used（）（2011）A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasis答案：CDDD三、倍数55. A new laptop costs about（）of a second-hand one. (2009)A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price56. Which of the following italicized phrased is INCORRECT? （）(2011)A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.答案：BB四、虚拟语气52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English（）much easier to learn.（2009）A. could have beenB. would 'beC. will beD. would have been60. It is necessary that he （）the assignment without delay.（2010）A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. Its getting late. I’d rather you （）now. (2011)A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave答案：DAA五、反义疑问句．57. She seldom goes to the theatre, （）? (2010)A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't sheKey: 本句中含有否定含义的副词seldom，故反意时用肯定形式does she。
历年专四语法词汇题汇总及答案(附.
历年(1994-2012专四语法词汇题汇总及答案附 714 道词汇模拟题2012 年51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners限定词can be placed before bothsingular count nouns and plural count nouns A.many a B.few C.such D.the next 53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns 反身代词is used as anappositive同位语A,He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent 55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A.How strange feelings they are B.How dare you speak to me like that C.What noise they are making D. What a mess we are in 57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject A.We never doubt that herbrother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
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1994-2007 年专四语法真题集By Wang Ying & Chu XiuweiSFL, SWU一、1994-2003 年专四语法真题集：已分类I.独立主格结构1.Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat by far the biggest cereal crop.a.isb. beenc. bed. being TEM-4 20032.Time , the celebration will be held as scheduled.a.permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits TEM-4 20033.There nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a.to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be 20004.no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a.There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being 19965.The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars the most important of these.a.have beenb. arec. beingd. are being 1994II.定语从句1.Above the trees are the hills, magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a.whereb. of whosec. whosed. which 20032.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,is something we had not expected.a.whichb. itc. thatd. what 20033.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man he was twenty years ago.a.whichb. thatc. whod. whom 20034.The experiment requires more money than .a.have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in 20025.We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, should make great differences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they 20026.Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a.by whichb. thatc. in whered. where 20027.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a.whoseb. asc. whatd. that 20008.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than in the public mind today.a.existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19999.I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city .a.I’d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I’d like much to visit 199910.After seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 199911.She remembered several occasions in the past she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 199812.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than .a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 199813.The physicist has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. which I think is 199714.I have never been to London, but that is the city .a. where I like to visit mostb. I’d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I’d like most to visit 199715.This company has now introduced a policy pay rises have related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199616.Only take these clothes really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199417.is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 1994III.从句让步状语从句1.I like economics I like sociology much better.a.As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as 20032.Fool Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a.whob. asc. thatd. like 20023.I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a.as long asb. asc. whiled. even 20014.he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a.Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much 19985., he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a.Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997结果状语从句1 ------ Does Alan like limburgers?-----Yes. So much that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so 20032.The brilliance of his satires was make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996方式状语从句1.She did her work her manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. though 2002同位语从句1.There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. when 2001表语从句1.He is as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something.a. who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known 1999宾语从句1.The team can handle whatever .a.that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19972.We can assign the task to is capable and trustworthy.a.whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever 1994原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working 1998条件状语从句1.You won’t get a loan you can offer some security.a.lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962.time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.a.Havingb. Givenc. Givingd. Had 19963 _____ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since 1995IV.比较级和最高级1.Your ideas, , seem unusual to me.a.like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself 20032.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.a.whatb. asc. thatd. like 20013.Fat cannot change into muscle muscle changes into fat.a.any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 19994.It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a.butb. norc. asd. like 19995.John is hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a.no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so 1998nguage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner to the professor.a.as far asb. the same asc. as much asd. as long as 19987.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than Eastern Nebraska.a.inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in 19968.the two, Bob is student.a.Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent 19959.She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made themconspicuous.a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much 1994V.虚拟语气1.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential for that.a.for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared 20032.for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a.Had it not beenb. Hadn’t it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not 20023.“What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time on something.”a.I’d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I’m deciding 20024.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there quite such a crowd of people there.a.weren’tb. hasn’t beenc. hadn’t beend. wouldn’t be 20005.If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you able to write letters in English.a.should beb. werec. must bed. are 19996.If your car any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a.shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need 19987.enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a.Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given 19988.He left orders that nothing touched until the police arrived here.a.should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be 19989.I was to have made a speech if .a.I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away 199710.I the party much more if there hadn’t been quite suc h a crowd of people there.a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would have enjoyedd. will be enjoying 199611.We could him wit a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.a. provideb. have providedc. not provided. not have provided 199512., he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of 199513.your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199414.It was recommended that passengers smoke during the flight.a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not 199415.you were busy, I would n’t have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized 1994VI.反意疑问句1.She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ?a.hadn’t sheb. hasn’t shec. wouldn’t shed. didn’t she20032.Do help yourself to some fruit, you?a.can’tb. don’tc. wouldn’td. won’t20003.When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ?a.do youb. will youc. don’t youd. won’t you 19984.You and I could hardly understand, ?a.could Ib. couldn’t youc. couldn’t wed. could we 1995VII.一致主谓一致1.It is futile to discuss the matter further, because going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you are 2003VIII.时态现在完成进行时1.Jack from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a.has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed 20032.For some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a.had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed 2002现在进行时1.How can I ever concentrate if you continually me with silly questions?a. have…interruptedb. had…interruptedc. are…interruptingd. were…interrupting1997 IX.插入语1.Who was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say 2003X.副词1.She managed to save she could out of her wages to help her brother.a.how little moneyb. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. what little money 20022.His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a.so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 19983.I felt that I was not yet to travel abroad.a.too strongb. strong enoughc. so strong d enough strong 1997Ⅺ. 不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1.AIDS is said the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a.beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been 20022.is not a serious disadvantage in life.a.To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tall 20013.him tomorrow?a.Why not to call onb. Why don’t call onc. Why not calling ond. Why not call on 20014.at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.a.Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look 20005.This is an illness that can result in total blindness left untreated.a.afterb. ifc. sinced. unless 20006.Professor Johnson is said some significant advance in his research in the past year.a.having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make 19997.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country,by the police each time.a.had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured 19998.The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel .a.to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying 19989., he can now only watch it on TV at home.a.Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810.He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, insufficiently poplar with all members.a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered 199611.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals in Africa.a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 199612.In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid .a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten 199613.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder out and three men climbing down it.a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown 199514.He resented to wait. He expected the minister him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing 199515.This missile is designed so that once nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired 199516.Arriving at the bus stop, waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found 199417.regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received 1994 XII.代词1.of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a.Noneb. Bothc. Neitherd. All 20022.It was as a physician that he represented himself, and he was warmly received.a.as suchb. such asc. as thatd. so that 1997XIII.平行结构1.Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa’s performances werec. knowing that Melissa’s performances wered. Melissa knew that performing was 2001 ⅩⅣ. 情态动词1.You Jim anything about. It was none of his business.a.needn‘t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell20002.He unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a.may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 19993.Mush as , I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.a.I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 19994.You Mark anything. It was none of his business.a.needn’t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell19985.As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally.a.need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up 19966.The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann all that work.a.need to dob. need havec. needn’t have doned. needed not to do 19957.“She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”a.mustn’tb. can’tc. couldn’td. wouldn’t19948.He the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.a. couldn’t have caught c. shouldn’t have caughtb. ought to have caughtd. must not have caught 1994ⅩⅤ. It 的用法1. Come and see me whenever .a. you are convenientb. you will be convenientc. it is convenient to youd. it will be convenient to you 1997ⅩⅥ. 冠词1.The idea of traveling through space to other planets interests many people today.a.ab. thec. /d. one 19952.human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in literature.a./, /, theb. /, the, /c. The ,/ ,/d. The, the, the 1994ⅩⅦ. 省略1.Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people.a.dob. hearc. do themd. hearing it 20002.The central provinces have floods in some years, and . 2000a.drought in othersb. droughts are othersc. while other droughtsd. others in drought ⅩⅧ. 强调句型1.It was not until midnight the snowcapped peak.a. that they sightedb. that they did not sightc. did they sightd. had they sighted 1995 ⅩⅨ. 倒装1.He is not under arrest, any restriction on him.a.or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. nor have the police place 19952.So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.a.did he injureb. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994二、2004-2007 年专四语法真题集：未分类2004 年语法题集41.That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness by his lack of talent.A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than42., I’ll marry him all the same.A.Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor43.The government has promised to do lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever44.if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A.Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised45.If not with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A.being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated46.It is imperative that students their term papers on time.A.hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in47.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, to the truck.A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress48.The Minister of Finance is believed of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A.that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think49.Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.A. these of the mostB. most of thoseC. among the mostD. among the many of50.both sides accept the agreement a lasting peace be established in this region.A.Only if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. Unless, would51.Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, for Europe this afternoon.A.are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave41-50: A D C A B A A B C A 51: C2005 年语法题集51.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he able to advise you much better than I can.A.would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were52., Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A.Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist53.His remarks were annoy everybody at the meeting.A.so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to54.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he until yesterday.A.will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55.conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A.I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to installsolar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of57.I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I the journey in exactly two days.A.must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make58.I know he failed his last test, but really he’s stupid.A.something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but59.Do you know Tim’s brother? He is than Tim.A.much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman60.That was not the first time he us. I think it’s high time we strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take61.What’s the chance of a general election this year?A.there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62.The meeting was put off because we a meeting without John.A.objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having63.you further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A.If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had64.He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, that he paid me back the following week.A.on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if65.Children who stay away from school do for different reasons.A.themB. /C. itD. theirs66.–Why are you staring?–I’ve never seen tree before.A.kind ofB. that kind ofC. such kindD. such51-60: AABBD ACBBC 61-66: ADCCD B2006 年语法题集51. dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A.AlthoughB. whateverC. AsD. However52.If only I play the guitar as well as you!A.wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might53.The party, I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A.by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which54.It’s high time we cutting down the rainforests.A.stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop55.The student said there were a few points in the essay he impossible to comprehend.A.has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have57.I am surprised this city is a dull place to live in.A.that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking58.Susan is very hard-working, but her pay is not for her work.A.enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough59.It is imperative that the government more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A.attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has tond belongs to the city; there is thing as private ownership of land.A.no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such61.My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk far.A./B. suchC. thatD. as62.The statistics that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A.provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove63.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, the spoilt ones.A.not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted64.It was we had hoped.A.more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as65.There used to be a petrol station near the park, ?A.didn’t itB. doesn’t thereC. usedn’t it?D. didn’t there2007 年语法题集2007 年的先不发给学生，最后作考前实战模拟时让他们自己检验前面的语法总结复习是否有效51.There are as good fish in the sea ever came out of it.A.thanB. likeC. asD. so52.All the President’s Men one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining53.“You borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend.A.couldB. shouldC. mustD. can54.If only the patient a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A.had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving55.Linda was the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A.to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting56.She fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A.must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have beenmuch the language as the background that makes the book difficult to 57.It is notunderstand.A. thatB. asC. soD. very58.The committee has anticipated the problems that in the road construction project.A.ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he impossible to comprehend.A.had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find60.He would have finished his college education, but he to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have61.The research requires more money than .A.have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in62.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A.no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more63.It is not uncommon for there problems of communication between the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be64.at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A.LookingB. lookedC. Being lookedD. to look65.It is absolutely essential that William his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A.will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues51-55 CBAAB 56-60 DCDAC61-65 BBDBC。