大学英语Unit 6课后练习答案 (1)
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1) If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!
2) The press has published twice as many books as it did last year. 3) Sending gifts to your kids is not the same as giving them your companionship.
Translation: page 192
2) 诸如财产、金钱等物质上的东西带来的快乐 是短暂的，这是一个无可争辩的事实。(fact of life; temporary; property)
It is a fact of life that happiness brought about by material things such as property and money is temporary.
8) spiritual 9) trivial 10) temporary 11) scales 12) cultivate 13) extravagant 14) purchase
2. Page 186
1) work out
2) have a clear conscience 3) other than 4) fact of life 7) drop by 8) show off
1
1) Judging from her accent, she is either Russian or Polish. 2) Either he could not come here or he did not want to.
3) I neither knew nor cared about what happened to him. 4) I cannot find out what the weather will be like tomorrow because there is neither TV nor radio in the house.
1) terminally 2) purchasing 3) other than 4) ever 5) held/had 6) was taken with 7) fact of life 8) substitute
9) tenderness
10) crossed off 11) devoting 12) railing against 13) cultivate 14) filled with
5. 得知自己得了绝症后，他告知孩子们除了他自 己住的这座房子以外他再无财产留给他们了。 (terminally; inform; other than)
After he learned that he was terminally ill, he informed his family that he had nothing/no property to leave them other than the house he was living in.
4) 如果你用物质东西代替爱和拥抱，你将无法得 到快乐，因为精神上的快乐与物质财富并无多大 关系。(substitute; spiritual; have…to do with)
If you substitute material things for love or a hug, you will not get happiness, because spiritual happiness has little to do with material wealth.
Grammar in Context: page 191
2
4) Since the construction of the subways was completed, the population of the suburbs has grown twice as large as that of the city proper.
Key to Unit 6 Book 3
Enhance Your Language Awareness
Words in action Page 185
1) inform 2) envious 3) attractive 4) snatched 5) is soaring 6) interpret 7) was substituted
We are always envious of those who have more money and power. As a matter of fact, we have put our values in the wrong things and failed to tell/distinguish material happiness from spiritual happiness. Money is incredibly important, but other than it, we should also have good friends, a harmonious family, a strong body and a worthy goal. It is these things that (will) bring us lasting happiness.
Increasing Your Word Power: page 189
1) addressee 2) mountaineer 7) profiteer
3) actress
4) trainees 5) Vietnamese 6) refugees
Grammar in Context: page 190
3) 千百年来哲学家们费尽心机地从各自的角度 阐述幸福的意义。(interpret)
For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to interpret the meaning of happiness from their own perspectives.
5) An increase in income is far/much less important than a harmonious relationship among family members, friends and neighbors.
Cloze: page 191
Grammar in Context: page 190
1
5) She can both speak and write Spanish. 6) The results of the research are both impressive and alarming.
Grammar in Context: page 191
2. Nowadays, the media and commercials repeat over and over again the significance of the material side of life, so that we have been all brainwashed into believing that happiness can be purchased. We show off to people around us a new piece of property, and take pains to keep enriching our bank accounts. We are hungry for love, trying to substitute material things for love, gentleness and tenderness. However, we have never experienced maximum happiness.
9) remindful of
10) overwhelmed with
Increasing Your Word Power: page 188
2. 1) actress 2) mountaineer 7) addressee
3) profiteer
4) refugee 5) Vietnamese 6) trainee
Translation: page 192
1) 我们应该对自己诚实，千万不要被欲望蒙住 了双眼，为没有得到的东西而唏嘘哀叹。(fog up; cry over)
We should be honest with ourselves and never become fogged up by greed and cry over what we have failed to obtain.
3) with
4) for 5) on/upon 6) on
9) in
10) of
Increasing Your Word Power: page 188
1) envious of 2) intent upon/on 7) honest with 8) hungry for
3) rich in
4) keen on 5) free from/of 6) fearful of
9) looked down on
10) crossed…off 11) wore out
5) On the contrary
6) cried over
12) has a great deal to do with
Increasing Your Word Power: page 187
1. 1) of 2) from/of 7) with 8) of
6. 在地里劳动了漫长的一天，他们精疲力竭。看 着太阳已经落到地平线下面，他们迫不及待要回 家。(dip; wear out)
They were worn out after a long day’s work in the fields. So seeing the sun dip below the horizon, they couldn’t wait to go back home.
1) If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!
2) The press has published twice as many books as it did last year. 3) Sending gifts to your kids is not the same as giving them your companionship.
Translation: page 192
2) 诸如财产、金钱等物质上的东西带来的快乐 是短暂的，这是一个无可争辩的事实。(fact of life; temporary; property)
It is a fact of life that happiness brought about by material things such as property and money is temporary.
8) spiritual 9) trivial 10) temporary 11) scales 12) cultivate 13) extravagant 14) purchase
2. Page 186
1) work out
2) have a clear conscience 3) other than 4) fact of life 7) drop by 8) show off
1
1) Judging from her accent, she is either Russian or Polish. 2) Either he could not come here or he did not want to.
3) I neither knew nor cared about what happened to him. 4) I cannot find out what the weather will be like tomorrow because there is neither TV nor radio in the house.
1) terminally 2) purchasing 3) other than 4) ever 5) held/had 6) was taken with 7) fact of life 8) substitute
9) tenderness
10) crossed off 11) devoting 12) railing against 13) cultivate 14) filled with
5. 得知自己得了绝症后，他告知孩子们除了他自 己住的这座房子以外他再无财产留给他们了。 (terminally; inform; other than)
After he learned that he was terminally ill, he informed his family that he had nothing/no property to leave them other than the house he was living in.
4) 如果你用物质东西代替爱和拥抱，你将无法得 到快乐，因为精神上的快乐与物质财富并无多大 关系。(substitute; spiritual; have…to do with)
If you substitute material things for love or a hug, you will not get happiness, because spiritual happiness has little to do with material wealth.
Grammar in Context: page 191
2
4) Since the construction of the subways was completed, the population of the suburbs has grown twice as large as that of the city proper.
Key to Unit 6 Book 3
Enhance Your Language Awareness
Words in action Page 185
1) inform 2) envious 3) attractive 4) snatched 5) is soaring 6) interpret 7) was substituted
We are always envious of those who have more money and power. As a matter of fact, we have put our values in the wrong things and failed to tell/distinguish material happiness from spiritual happiness. Money is incredibly important, but other than it, we should also have good friends, a harmonious family, a strong body and a worthy goal. It is these things that (will) bring us lasting happiness.
Increasing Your Word Power: page 189
1) addressee 2) mountaineer 7) profiteer
3) actress
4) trainees 5) Vietnamese 6) refugees
Grammar in Context: page 190
3) 千百年来哲学家们费尽心机地从各自的角度 阐述幸福的意义。(interpret)
For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to interpret the meaning of happiness from their own perspectives.
5) An increase in income is far/much less important than a harmonious relationship among family members, friends and neighbors.
Cloze: page 191
Grammar in Context: page 190
1
5) She can both speak and write Spanish. 6) The results of the research are both impressive and alarming.
Grammar in Context: page 191
2. Nowadays, the media and commercials repeat over and over again the significance of the material side of life, so that we have been all brainwashed into believing that happiness can be purchased. We show off to people around us a new piece of property, and take pains to keep enriching our bank accounts. We are hungry for love, trying to substitute material things for love, gentleness and tenderness. However, we have never experienced maximum happiness.
9) remindful of
10) overwhelmed with
Increasing Your Word Power: page 188
2. 1) actress 2) mountaineer 7) addressee
3) profiteer
4) refugee 5) Vietnamese 6) trainee
Translation: page 192
1) 我们应该对自己诚实，千万不要被欲望蒙住 了双眼，为没有得到的东西而唏嘘哀叹。(fog up; cry over)
We should be honest with ourselves and never become fogged up by greed and cry over what we have failed to obtain.
3) with
4) for 5) on/upon 6) on
9) in
10) of
Increasing Your Word Power: page 188
1) envious of 2) intent upon/on 7) honest with 8) hungry for
3) rich in
4) keen on 5) free from/of 6) fearful of
9) looked down on
10) crossed…off 11) wore out
5) On the contrary
6) cried over
12) has a great deal to do with
Increasing Your Word Power: page 187
1. 1) of 2) from/of 7) with 8) of
6. 在地里劳动了漫长的一天，他们精疲力竭。看 着太阳已经落到地平线下面，他们迫不及待要回 家。(dip; wear out)
They were worn out after a long day’s work in the fields. So seeing the sun dip below the horizon, they couldn’t wait to go back home.