英语国家概况(美国经济)ppt课件
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U1——the country美国国家概况PPT精选文档
• Have a general idea of the geographical features of the USA
• Be familiar with the climatic patterns of the USA • Have a general idea of the four regions of the USA • Have an understanding of the landforms in the four
regions • Learn about the major cities in the four regions
USA
What do you need to know about the United States? Where is the United States located? How many political divisions are there in the United States? What are the geographical features of the United States? What are the types of climate in the United States? What are the geographical regions in the United States?
USA
1. National flag of the United States
The national flag of the United States of America (the “American flag”) consists of 13 equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white, with a blue rectangle in the canton (referred to specifically as the “union”) bearing 50 small, white, five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows of six stars (top and bottom) alternating with rows of five stars. The 50 stars on the flag represent the 50 states and the 13 stripes represent the original 13 colonies that rebelled against the British monarchy and became the first states in the Union. Nicknames for the flag include the “Stars and Stripes”, “Old Glory”, and “The Star-Spangled Banner”.
• Be familiar with the climatic patterns of the USA • Have a general idea of the four regions of the USA • Have an understanding of the landforms in the four
regions • Learn about the major cities in the four regions
USA
What do you need to know about the United States? Where is the United States located? How many political divisions are there in the United States? What are the geographical features of the United States? What are the types of climate in the United States? What are the geographical regions in the United States?
USA
1. National flag of the United States
The national flag of the United States of America (the “American flag”) consists of 13 equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white, with a blue rectangle in the canton (referred to specifically as the “union”) bearing 50 small, white, five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows of six stars (top and bottom) alternating with rows of five stars. The 50 stars on the flag represent the 50 states and the 13 stripes represent the original 13 colonies that rebelled against the British monarchy and became the first states in the Union. Nicknames for the flag include the “Stars and Stripes”, “Old Glory”, and “The Star-Spangled Banner”.
英美概况(英文版ppt)
3.1.1 Economic reason Two different economic systems existed side by side In the South—slavery was the foundation In the North—commerce and industry led the economy led to increased conflicts between North and South.
A meeting of colonial leaders
who opposed British oppression was held in Philadelphia. They urged Americans to disobey The Intolerable Acts and to boycott (抵制) British trade. At the same time, the colonists began to defend themselves.
• Printing paper money and opening diplomatic relations with foreign powers.
2.2 The Second Continental Congress
George Washington, a wealthy Virginia planter, was respected as a man of ability and integrity.
The United States of America
History
英 语 国 家 概 况
CONTENT
I America in the Colonial Era The War of Independence The Civil War America in the 20th Century America in the 21st Century
英语国家概况 ppt课件
▪ contribution to England’s colonizing process of the would-be United States
▪ charter companies ▪ King provided a charter or grant conferring
economic rights as well as political and judicial authority
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
Mayflower, the ship that carried the Pilgrims from England to Plymouth, Massachusetts, where they established the first permanent New England colonage Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
❖Massachusetts—settled by Pilgrims to escape religious persecution
❖Other colonies—like Virginia and Pennsylvania, founded as business ventures
❖“Consumer economy”
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Ⅱ History of American Economy 1 The Colonial Period 2 Since American Independence 3 The 20th Century
▪ charter companies ▪ King provided a charter or grant conferring
economic rights as well as political and judicial authority
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
Mayflower, the ship that carried the Pilgrims from England to Plymouth, Massachusetts, where they established the first permanent New England colonage Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
❖Massachusetts—settled by Pilgrims to escape religious persecution
❖Other colonies—like Virginia and Pennsylvania, founded as business ventures
❖“Consumer economy”
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Ⅱ History of American Economy 1 The Colonial Period 2 Since American Independence 3 The 20th Century
《英语国家概况》课件
英语文化注重礼仪，尊重传统价 值观，强调家庭和社区关系。
英语文化现状
英语文化在当代仍然独特而多样， 融合了现代和传统元素。
英语经济概况
1 英语经济特点
英语国家在全球经济中起着重要作用，拥有稳定的金融市场和创新的企业。
2 英语经济优势
英语国家通常拥有发达的产业、丰富的自然资源和良好的商业环境。
3 英语经济现状
英语国家的经济实力持续增长，为全球提供了许多商机和合作机会。
结束语
总结英语国家概况
通过本课件，我们了解了英 语国家的数量、语言、教育、 文化和经济等方面的特点。
展望英语国家未来
未来，英语国家将继续在全 球发挥重要作用，并带领着 世界走向更美好的未来。
Q&A
有任何问题，欢迎提问！
《英语国家概况》PPT课 件
欢迎参加本次《英语国家概况》PPT课件！通过本课件，我们将介绍英语国 家的数量、特点以及一些主要英语国家。让我们一起探索这个精彩的主题！
介绍英语国家
英语国家数量
世界上大约有Biblioteka 0多个英语国家，遍布全球各个大洲。
英语国家特点
英语国家通常拥有发达的经济、先进的科技以及多元的文化。
英语教育现状
1
英语教育政策
许多国家将英语教育列为重点发展项目，并在学校设置英语课程。
2
英语教育水平
英语教育水平因国家不同而异，一些国家拥有世界顶级的英语教育。
3
英语教育成果
英语教育帮助人们提升语言能力、拓宽视野，为其未来发展提供更多机会。
英语文化特点
英语文化历史
英语文化特色
英国丰富的文化传统影响了全球， 如戏剧、文学、音乐等。
主要英语国家
《英语国家概况》Unit 5 American Economy课件
E.g. Three dollars are necessary today to buy what two dollars bought yesterday.
American Economy General Survey
Deficit
American economy is deficit financing. 1. $23 billion during WWⅠ 2. $13 billion more during the 1930s 3. $200 billion more during WWⅡ 4. By 1998 the gross federal debt has reached $ 2 trillion 5. Interest on the federal debt is over $ 150 billion a year.
1. Manufacturing 2. High Technology 3. Heavy Industry 4. Aviation 5. Car Industry
American Economy Industries ------Sectors
Manufacturing
The US manufacturing industry is the largest in the world, almost 3 times the size of Japan.
3. The conference also set up the IMF (International Monetary Fund), the World Bank, and GATT( the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), later known as WTO, it is a world trading system.
American Economy General Survey
Deficit
American economy is deficit financing. 1. $23 billion during WWⅠ 2. $13 billion more during the 1930s 3. $200 billion more during WWⅡ 4. By 1998 the gross federal debt has reached $ 2 trillion 5. Interest on the federal debt is over $ 150 billion a year.
1. Manufacturing 2. High Technology 3. Heavy Industry 4. Aviation 5. Car Industry
American Economy Industries ------Sectors
Manufacturing
The US manufacturing industry is the largest in the world, almost 3 times the size of Japan.
3. The conference also set up the IMF (International Monetary Fund), the World Bank, and GATT( the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), later known as WTO, it is a world trading system.
American Politics and Economy lecture-Michael美国的经济、政治介绍PPT课件(英文)
SHENANIGANS
American Political Economy: A History, and a Present
Overview
Part I American Politics • History of American Politics • Present of American Politics
பைடு நூலகம்
Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security…
The influence of factious leaders may kindle a flame within their particular States, but will be unable to spread a general conflagration through the other States. A religious sect may degenerate into a political faction in a part of the Confederacy; but the variety of sects dispersed over the entire face of it must secure the national councils against any danger from that source. A rage for paper money, for an abolition of debts, for an equal division of property, or for any other improper or wicked project, will be less apt to pervade the whole body of the Union than a particular member of it; in the same proportion as such a malady is more likely to taint a particular county or district, than an entire State.
American Political Economy: A History, and a Present
Overview
Part I American Politics • History of American Politics • Present of American Politics
பைடு நூலகம்
Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security…
The influence of factious leaders may kindle a flame within their particular States, but will be unable to spread a general conflagration through the other States. A religious sect may degenerate into a political faction in a part of the Confederacy; but the variety of sects dispersed over the entire face of it must secure the national councils against any danger from that source. A rage for paper money, for an abolition of debts, for an equal division of property, or for any other improper or wicked project, will be less apt to pervade the whole body of the Union than a particular member of it; in the same proportion as such a malady is more likely to taint a particular county or district, than an entire State.
英语国家-美国概况课件03 American Economy
Detailed Study
II. Natural Resources A. Fertile soil Fertile soil is one of the most important natural resources in the United States. The rich soils of the interior plains produces crops of wheat and corn.
institutions of the U.S. economy. There is very little government ownership of industry. Anyone with an idea and capital is free to start his or her own business. The United States consists of some very large corporations and hundreds of thousands of smaller ones.
2. Why do you think American economy is so successful?
Warm-Up
Discuss the Following Questions
3.What is the proper role of the government in a nation’s economic development?
began in the 1920s. corporate largeness was stimulated by the changes that were occurred in the economy, in particular the mass production of automobiles. ❖ World war also contributed to the trend towards largeness. Large corporations produced the airplanes and tanks used by the United States and its allies in the war. ❖ During the 1960s and 1970s the tend increased, facilitated by a new type of merger called the conglomerate merger.
美国概况英文介绍ppt课件
km). The 4th largest in the world. Capital city: Washington, DC (pop:
607,000)
People: Caucasian（高加索人，白种人） (74%), African American (12%), Latino (9%), Asian (3%), Native American (0.8%)
It is full of European atmosphere.
New York (the Big Apple)—the State of New York
The largest city in both the U.S. and the world
Skyscrapers Empire State Building The United Nations
The President
The President is the effective head of the executive branch of government as well as head of state.
With the President, a Vice-President is elected, & if the President dies the Vice-President becomes President for the unexpired part of the 4 year.
and the liberation of
Negroes from slavery.
The famous Niagara Falls.
The three most famous national parks are 1.The Rocky Mountain & Yellowstone National
607,000)
People: Caucasian（高加索人，白种人） (74%), African American (12%), Latino (9%), Asian (3%), Native American (0.8%)
It is full of European atmosphere.
New York (the Big Apple)—the State of New York
The largest city in both the U.S. and the world
Skyscrapers Empire State Building The United Nations
The President
The President is the effective head of the executive branch of government as well as head of state.
With the President, a Vice-President is elected, & if the President dies the Vice-President becomes President for the unexpired part of the 4 year.
and the liberation of
Negroes from slavery.
The famous Niagara Falls.
The three most famous national parks are 1.The Rocky Mountain & Yellowstone National
英语国家概况美国篇(课堂PPT)
Harvard, Yale, MIT etc.9The Iv源自 LeagueBrown U.
RI
Columbia U.
NY city NY
Cornell U.
NY
Dartmouth College NH
Harvard U.
MA
U. of Pennsylvania PA
Princeton U.
NJ
Yale U.
(1) the eastern part (2) the western part (3) the Great Plains
——five Great Lakes ——Mississippi River
4
5
—— The Great Lakes (freshwater) Lake Superior Lake Huron Lake Erie Lake Ontario Lake Michigan Niagara Falls between Lake Erie & Lake Ontario on U.S.- Can. navigation linkage of many industrial areas
Location
mainland: in the central part of North America
Alaska: border northwestern Canada 1959, 49th state
Hawaii: in the central Pacific Ocean 1959, 50th state
6
—— The Mississippi River (the father of waters)
longest in North America originate from the Lake Itasca (in MN)
RI
Columbia U.
NY city NY
Cornell U.
NY
Dartmouth College NH
Harvard U.
MA
U. of Pennsylvania PA
Princeton U.
NJ
Yale U.
(1) the eastern part (2) the western part (3) the Great Plains
——five Great Lakes ——Mississippi River
4
5
—— The Great Lakes (freshwater) Lake Superior Lake Huron Lake Erie Lake Ontario Lake Michigan Niagara Falls between Lake Erie & Lake Ontario on U.S.- Can. navigation linkage of many industrial areas
Location
mainland: in the central part of North America
Alaska: border northwestern Canada 1959, 49th state
Hawaii: in the central Pacific Ocean 1959, 50th state
6
—— The Mississippi River (the father of waters)
longest in North America originate from the Lake Itasca (in MN)
英美概况之美国经济PPT课件
Company LOGO
Economic growth advantages
❖ 1.Advanced science and technology
❖ 2. Superior industrial structure
❖ 3.The benefits from two world wars
❖ 4.The benefits from globalization
Company LOGO
The history of American economy
❖ The development of American economy can be divided into three parts:
❖ The early stage(before1492-1776), ❖ The modern times(1776-1898), ❖ Cotemporary age(1898-).
❖ 5.The effeCcotmipvaney LOGO
control of the government.
Future of the American economy
❖ 1.Recently, chairman of the Federal Reserve claimed that he hold an cautious and optimistic attitude towards the further development of American economy. He attached more importance to the vulnerability of current American economy recover and the urgency of rising the upper line of credits. US debts ,which has been considered as the most secure assets, is now brewing the largest uncertainty around the world.
Economic growth advantages
❖ 1.Advanced science and technology
❖ 2. Superior industrial structure
❖ 3.The benefits from two world wars
❖ 4.The benefits from globalization
Company LOGO
The history of American economy
❖ The development of American economy can be divided into three parts:
❖ The early stage(before1492-1776), ❖ The modern times(1776-1898), ❖ Cotemporary age(1898-).
❖ 5.The effeCcotmipvaney LOGO
control of the government.
Future of the American economy
❖ 1.Recently, chairman of the Federal Reserve claimed that he hold an cautious and optimistic attitude towards the further development of American economy. He attached more importance to the vulnerability of current American economy recover and the urgency of rising the upper line of credits. US debts ,which has been considered as the most secure assets, is now brewing the largest uncertainty around the world.
英语国家概况(美国经济)(课堂PPT)
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
❖Massachusetts—settled by Pilgrims to escape religious persecution
❖Other colonies—like Virginia and Pennsylvania, founded as business ventures
▪ contribution to England’s colonizing process of the would-be United States
▪ charter companies ▪ King provided a charter or grant conferring
economic rights as well as political and judicial authority
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
❖English investors turned over colonial charters to the settlers.
▪ enormous political implications
▪ small iron forges (冶炼厂)
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
Gristmill
Iron forge
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
❖Massachusetts—settled by Pilgrims to escape religious persecution
❖Other colonies—like Virginia and Pennsylvania, founded as business ventures
▪ contribution to England’s colonizing process of the would-be United States
▪ charter companies ▪ King provided a charter or grant conferring
economic rights as well as political and judicial authority
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
❖English investors turned over colonial charters to the settlers.
▪ enormous political implications
▪ small iron forges (冶炼厂)
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
Gristmill
Iron forge
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
英美概况美国经济ppt
● The census of 1890 wasthe first in which the output of American factories was shown to exceed that of American farms.Thereafter,industry in the United States grew by leaps and bounds.
“American system” of mass production
The application of new technologies to Industrial tasks
Emergency of new forms of business organization
Feature: gathered many workers together in one
workplace and produced goods for distribution over a wide area.
The first factory: a cotton textile mill in Pawtucket
Rhode Island build by Samue Slater,which combined carding,roving and spinning operation.
Robert Fulton
Samuel F. B. Morse Elias Howe Isaac Singer
Cyrus Field Alexander Graham Bell
Thomas Edison
Inventiห้องสมุดไป่ตู้n
First reliable Steam Engine
Cotton Gin, Interchangeable parts for muskets
“American system” of mass production
The application of new technologies to Industrial tasks
Emergency of new forms of business organization
Feature: gathered many workers together in one
workplace and produced goods for distribution over a wide area.
The first factory: a cotton textile mill in Pawtucket
Rhode Island build by Samue Slater,which combined carding,roving and spinning operation.
Robert Fulton
Samuel F. B. Morse Elias Howe Isaac Singer
Cyrus Field Alexander Graham Bell
Thomas Edison
Inventiห้องสมุดไป่ตู้n
First reliable Steam Engine
Cotton Gin, Interchangeable parts for muskets
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Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
7
1. The Colonial Period
❖Massachusetts—settled by Pilgrims to escape religious persecution
❖Other colonies—like Virginia and Pennsylvania, founded as business ventures
▪ producing a major portion of the world’s machinery, automobiles, oil, electrical energy, and chemicals.
❖Mixed economy
▪ emphasizing private ownership ▪ federal government—regulating businesses
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
9
1. The Colonial Period
❖English investors turned over colonial charters to the settlers.
▪ enormous political implications
• anti-trust laws
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
5
Ⅰ General Introduction
❖Private businesses produce most goods and services.
▪ Two thirds of the output goes to individuals; ▪ One third is bought by government and business.
▪ contribution to England’s colonizing process of the would-be United States
▪ charter companies ▪ King provided a charter or grant conferring
economic rights as well as political and judicial authority
➢ How did the Civil War affect the American economy?
➢ Why does America try to reduce trade barriers?
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
3
Contents Ⅰ General Introduction Ⅱ History of American Economy Ⅲ Current American Economy
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
4
Ⅰ General Introduction
❖US—the current industrial, economic and technological giant
▪ ranking first in computer technology, space technology, nuclear energy, and electronics, etc.;
The United States of America
1
The United States of America
Chapterivities
Think about these questions before we start:
➢ What industrial developments took place during the colonial period of America?
❖“Consumer economy”
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
6
Ⅱ History of American Economy
1 The Colonial Period 2 Since American Independence
3 The 20th Century
▪ small iron forges (冶炼厂)
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
11
1. The Colonial Period
Gristmill
Iron forge
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
10
1. The Colonial Period
❖Secondary industries (二级产业)
▪ appearance of sawmills (锯木场) and gristmills (磨房)
▪ shipyards—building fishing fleets and trading vessels
▪ Colonists were left to build their own lives, communities, and economy, that is, to construct their new nation
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
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1. The Colonial Period
Mayflower, the ship that carried the Pilgrims from England to Plymouth, Massachusetts, where they established the first permanent New England colony in 1620.