敦煌莫高窟(英文ppt介绍)

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敦煌莫高窟(英文ppt介绍)

• The murals on the caves spanned a long period of history, from the 5th to the 14th century
• The murals are largely of Buddhist theme, some however are of traditional mythical [‘miθikəl] themes（传统神话主题） and portraits（画像） of patrons （赞助人）
敦煌石窟
敦煌石窟中国甘肃敦煌一带的石窟总称。包括敦煌莫高窟、西千佛洞、榆林窟、东千佛洞及肃北蒙古族自治县五个庙石窟等
• The first caves were dug out 366 AD as places of Buddhist meditation and worship. • The Mogao Caves are the best known of the Chinese Buddhist grottoes and, along with Longmen Grottoes（龙门石窟） and Yungang Grottoes（云冈石窟）, are one of the three famous ancient Buddhist sculptural sites of China
• 248 caves have also been found to the north which were living quarters（住处）, meditation chambers（冥想室） and burial sites（土葬） for the monks. • The caves at the southern section are decorated, while those at the northern section are mostly plain（朴素）.

Mogao caves敦煌莫高窟英文介绍

number of manuscripts as well as the finest paintings and textiles for a 丝绸
fee. Concerned that the remaining manuscripts might be lost, others 费用 persuaded the Ministry of Education to recover the rest of the
officials，but no one cares about him.
Loot
Words of Wang's discovery drew the attention of a joint British/Indian group led by Hungarian archaeologist Aurel
匈牙利 [ˌɑrkɪˈɑlədʒɪst] 考古学家 Stein who was on an archaeological expedition in the area in 1907 [ˌɛkspɪˈdɪʃən] 考察队
Aurel Stein 斯坦因
Loot
Stein negotiated with Wang to allow him to remove a significant 谈判
Discovery
Some of the cБайду номын сангаасves had by then been blocked by sand, and Wang set
about clearing away the sand and made an attempt at repairing the site.
In one such cave, on 25 June 1900, Wang discovered a walled up area

莫高窟(英文ppt介绍)

The significance of world cultural heritage
The Mogao Grottoes are recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a World Heritage site This design is not only a recognition of the cultural value of the caves, but also an acknowledgement of their significance in world history and culture
VS
The caves are located in the Dangtu desert, which is a unique ecosystem and a protected area, providing a backlog of sand Dunes and mountains
The Historical Background of Mogao Grottoes
The Inheritance of Chinese Culture
The Mogao Grottoes are not only a repository of Buddhist culture, but also an important part of traditional Chinese culture The caves contain a wealth of images and texts that reflect the traditional values and beliefs of the Chinese people, including Filial Piety, respect for Elders, Loyalty, righteousness and Benevolence

关于莫高窟介绍的英语展示duty report精品PPT课件

Murals About Ancient Music Concert
Fan-Tan-Pipa Play pipa on theusical Instruments
Murals Ancient Musical Instruments
Ruan
Pipa
Kong-Hou
Inside Cangjingdong
Wang Yuanlu
Cultural robbery in Mogao Caves
Pelliot A Fance archeologist In 1908, he obtained more than 10 thousand Duanhuang scripts at the cost of 600 tael
Most of Pelliot’s purchase in Mogao
Caves are in BibliothéqueNationale
and MuséeduLouvre
Thousand-Hand and Thousand-Eye
Buddha
Cultural robbery in Mogao Caves
Brief introduction
Brief introduction
The Small Arch
Brief introduction
Symbol Construction of Mogao Caves
South Area
South Area
South Area
North Area
British Museum
The Guide Buddha Monk
A Letter by YuTian King
写在最后
经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量 Study Constantly, And You Will Know Everything. The More

敦煌莫高窟英语ppt课件

Measures
Significance
Located in the Gobi Desert in northwestern China, the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang are a cluster of over 500 caves and temples.
The site is situated on the Silk Road, a key trade route connecting China with Central Asia and Europe.
In the development of murals, different regions and cultures have created their unique styles and techniques.
The murals of the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang are one of the most representative and valuable cultural relics in China, which have a history of more than 1,000 years.
In addition, the murals also use a variety of materials, including gold, silver, lapis lazuli, malachite, ivory, and other precious materials, to create a luxurious and exquisite artistic effect.
The murals are painted with a variety of techniques, including painting, carving, and stucco, and are very realistic and vivid in expression.

莫高窟英文介绍

莫高窟英文介绍The Mogao Caves, located near the city of Dunhuang in northwest China's Gansu Province, are an outstanding cultural heritage site and a treasure trove of Buddhist art. These caves, dug into the cliffs along the Silk Road, were once a bustling center of religious and cultural exchange between China and the wider world.莫高窟位于中国西北部甘肃省的敦煌市附近，是一处杰出的文化遗产，也是佛教艺术的宝库。

这些洞窟沿着丝绸之路在悬崖上挖掘而成，曾经是中国与世界之间宗教和文化交流的繁华中心。

The Mogao Caves are believed to have been first established in the 4th century, and over the centuries, they were expanded and embellished by generations of artists and monks. Today, there are more than 700 caves,containing thousands of intricate murals and statues that depict Buddhist legends, historical events, and daily life in ancient China.莫高窟始建于公元4世纪，几个世纪以来，经过一代又一代艺术家和僧侣的不断扩建和装饰。

如今，这里拥有700多个洞窟，内有数千幅错综复杂的壁画和雕像，描绘了佛教传说、历史事件和古代中国的日常生活。

敦煌英文介绍PPT课件

The Eastern louvre Museum（东方卢浮宫）, DunHuang Caves （敦煌莫高窟）is one of the most important cultural relics in China.
DunHuang Caves is also famous for its beautiful painted murals (壁画） and clayey sculptures（泥质彩塑）in the world.
城市夜景
Commercial Street
City square
Night piece
返回
特色小吃
Pigeon soup (鸽子煲)
donkey noodles （驴肉黄面）
fried noodles （炒拉面）
Lamb and mutton soup （羊杂割）
浆right desert Ming Chu
Mogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, is named Thousand Budd has Cave, is situated west the Gansu Corridor end Dunhuang, is world famous by the fine mural and the cast. existing cavern 735, the mural45,000 square meter, argillaceous painted sculpture 2,415, are in the world the extant scale is biggest, the content richest Buddhism art place. Since the modern times had discovered the Buddhist scrip tureshole, in had 50,000 ancient times cultural relics, and grew specially to study the Buddhist scriptures hole ancient book and Dunhuang art discipline - Dunhuang studies.

敦煌莫高窟英文介绍

敦煌莫高窟英文介绍The Mogao Grottoes, also known as the Dunhuang Caves or the Thousand Buddha Grottoes, are a system of 492 ancient Buddhist cave temples located in Dunhuang, a city in the Gansu province of northwest China. The caves are situated near the historic Silk Road, which was a significant trade route connecting China with the West.The Mogao Grottoes were first constructed in the 4th century AD and continued to be expanded over the next 1,000 years, during which time they became an important center for the dissemination of Buddhism from India to China. The site is renowned for its exquisite murals and statues depicting various aspects of Buddhist art and culture, as well as scenes from daily life, stories of Buddha's previous lives (jataka), and other religious iconography.The caves vary in size and complexity, with some containing just a simple altar and a few images, while others are vast chapels adorned with elaborate frescoes that cover every inch of the walls and ceilings. The paintings and sculptures within the grottoes demonstrate a wide range of artistic styles and techniques, reflecting the changing tastes and influences over the centuries.In addition to their artistic significance, the Dunhuang Caves are also a treasure trove for scholars studying history, religion, language, and cultural exchange along the Silk Road. Among the discoveries made here is the famous Dunhuang Manuscript Library, a hidden room filled with thousands of immaculately preserved documents and textiles dating from the 5th to the 11th centuries.Today, the Mogao Grottoes are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most celebrated cultural landmarks in China, attracting visitors from around the globe who come to marvel at the ancient artwork and learn about the rich heritage of the Silk Road.。

莫高窟 (一) 旅游英语(本)教学辅导课件

自此到公元14世纪, 人们建造了很多石窟，期间历经10个朝代，历史跨度长达千年。
Thus, Mogao Grottoes are also
commonly known as the “Caves of a Thousand Buddhas” (千佛洞).
These caves initially (起初) served only as a place of meditation (坐禅，静思) for hermit monks (隐僧), but later became a place of worship (崇拜) and pilgrimage (朝圣) for the public. 大众敬佛礼佛的地方
Where are Mogao Grottoes?
What are the caves noted for?
Why are they also called “Caves of a Thousand Buddhas” ?
Hi, everyone, we are now on the
way to the Mogao Grottoes or
As a dazzling (耀眼的) pearl along the Silk Road, the cave complex (石窟群) in Mogao is the largest, most fascinating (引人入胜的) repository (储藏库) of Buddhist grotto art in the world.
金光万道，千佛显现。
Inspired (受到启发), he began to build the first cave in this area. From then on, numerous caves or grottoes were constructed (建造) over one thousand years spanning ten dynasties until the 14th century.

莫高窟(英文ppt介绍)

History
• After the Tang Dynasty, the site went into a gradual decline , and construction of new caves ceased entirely after the Yuan Dynasty. Islam（伊斯兰教） had conquered much of Central Asia, and the Silk Road declined in importance when trading via sea-routes began to dominate Chinese trade with the outside world
The mural commemorating（纪念）victory of Zhang Yichao over the Tibetans
Cave 156
LateTang
Cave 61, Five Dynasties.
Wife of Dunhuang ruler Cao Yanlu
Cave 409, Western Xia
Chinese elementsand became gradually sinicized （中国化）
Early murals showed a strong Indian and Central Asian influence in the painting techniques used
• A distinct Dunhuang style （截然不同的的敦煌风格）however began to emerge（浮现）
•The Mogao Caves extant cavern 735， divides into the north and south two areas．South the area is Mogao Caves' main body， is engaged in the religious activities for the clergy the place， some 487 caverns， have the mural or make an idol．North the area has 248 caverns， in which only then 5 existence murals or makes an idol （冥想）But after other all is the place that the clergy leads a pious life （僧侣修行）

用英文介绍敦煌莫高窟

用英文介绍敦煌莫高窟The Mogao Caves, also known as the Dunhuang Caves, are a network of Buddhist cave temples located near the oasis town of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, China. The caves are renowned for their exquisite murals and sculptures, which date back to the 4th century AD. The site is one of the most important cultural heritage sites in China and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The Mogao Caves were first constructed in the 4th century AD and continued to be expanded and embellished over the following centuries. The caves were created as places of worship and meditation for Buddhist monks and pilgrims, and many of the murals and sculptures depict scenes from Buddhist scriptures and teachings. The caves also served as repositories for Buddhist scriptures and artifacts, with thousands of manuscripts and paintings found within the caves.One of the most remarkable features of the Mogao Cavesis the diversity of artistic styles and influences found in the murals and sculptures. The artwork in the cavesreflects a blend of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian artistic traditions, showcasing the cultural exchange and religious syncretism that characterized the Silk Road region during this period. The caves also contain some of the earliest known examples of Chinese landscape painting, with detailed depictions of mountains, rivers, and forests.In addition to their artistic significance, the Mogao Caves are also important for their historical and archaeological value. The caves provide valuable insights into the religious beliefs, social practices, and artistic achievements of the various cultures that inhabited the region over the centuries. The discovery of the Dunhuang Manuscripts in the early 20th century further enhanced the site's importance, shedding light on the intellectual and cultural life of medieval China.Today, the Mogao Caves are a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who come to marvel at the beauty and historical significance ofthe site. The caves have been carefully preserved and restored, with ongoing efforts to protect the fragile murals and sculptures from damage due to environmental factors and tourism. The Mogao Caves continue to inspire awe and wonder, serving as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of China and the enduring legacy of Buddhism in the region.。

敦煌莫高窟英语介绍

敦煌莫高窟英语介绍The Mogao Caves, also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes, are located at the foot of Mingsha Mountain, 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City in Gansu Province. They are the largest and most richly endowed Buddhist art site in the world that still exists today. The construction of the Mogao Caves began during the Qin Dynasty of the Sixteen Kingdoms period and continued through the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Western Xia, and Yuan dynasties, resulting in a massive scale with 735 caves, 45,000 square meters of murals, and 2,415 clay sculptures. It is a treasure house of grotto art.The Mogao Caves are an artistic palace that combines ancient architecture, sculpture, and painting, with its colorful murals being particularly renowned worldwide. The scale and content of Dunhuang murals are unparalleled in any religious art in the world today. Looking around the caves' walls and ceilings, one can find images of Buddha, Apsarases (heavenly dancers), musicians, and fairy maidens.The Mogao Caves are a large grotto temple that integrates painting, sculpture, and architectural art. Its main grotto types include meditation caves, central tower caves, hall caves, central Buddha altar caves, three-alcove caves with four walls, giant statue caves, and Nirvana caves. The sizes of the various caves vary greatly; the largest, Cave 16, covers an area of 268 square meters, while the smallest, Cave 37, is only a few inches high. There used to be wooden halls outside the caves connected by corridors and plank roads, but most have now disappeared.In conclusion, the Mogao Caves are a place worth visiting for their long history and profound cultural heritage. They are well-preserved and allow visitors to experience the charm of ancient civilization up close.翻译：敦煌莫高窟，又称千佛洞，位于甘肃省敦煌市东南25公里处的鸣沙山麓脚下，是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。

莫高窟英文介绍简短带翻译

Visitors to the Mogao Caves can explore a selection of caves that are open to the public, each displaying a different aspect of the site's artistic and cultural legacy. Guided tours are available in multiple languages, allowing visitors to gain a deeper understanding of the historical and religious context of the caves. Additionally, there is a museum on-site that houses a significant collection of artifacts from the caves, providing further insight into their importance and influence.
In 1987, the Mogao Caves were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognizing their universal value and significance to the world. The site continues to be a vital area of ongoing research and conservation, with efforts being made to preserve the fragile murals and documents from the effects of tourism, climate, and time.

英语演讲PPT之敦煌莫高窟

• The original wooden buildings outside the grottoes are connected by corridors and plank paths, and most of them are now out of existence.
Murals
Mura。 ls
• As for reflecting social life, they can be seen everywhere. • In the murals of Dunhuang Grottoes, there are all aspects of
social life, such as weddings and funerals, life and death, clothing, food, housing and transportation. Also, even many details of life, such as brushing teeth, washing face, going to the toilet, fighting and so on, are fully reflected in the murals.
Present situation
Pre。sent situation——destraction
• Mogao Grottoes have been little known since the Yuan Dynasty, and they have been preserved for hundreds of years. However, since the discovery of the Sutra cave, it has attracted many explorers. They have obtained a large number of precious ancient books and murals at a very low price, and transported them out of China or scattered among the people. It seriously damaged the integrity of the Mogao Grottoes and Dunhuang art.

莫高窟 (mò gāo kū)Mogao Grottoes—中国古建筑及其故事英文版介绍

莫高窟(mògāo kū)Mogao GrottoesSpiritual, artistic and architectural wonders The Mogao Grottoes in northwest China are the greatest Buddhist caves, and the second oldestafter the Qiuci Grottoes in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region still in existence in the countrytoday.Also known as the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas, the grottoes are about 25 kilometers southeastof Dunhuang in Gansu Province, a strategic center for trade, as well as a hub for cultural andreligious exchanges on the Silk Road in ancient times.Construction of the caves began in the 4th century AD. According to a legend, Buddhist monk Le Zun saw 1,000 Buddhas bathed in golden light at thesite. He then decided to dig a cave into the cliff to create a place for mediation while pursuing hisquest for enlightenment.Gradually, more Buddhist monks came here to dig caves into the cliff of the east range of MountMingsha. The caves served as both their homes and places to meditate.Later, caves began to be carved out of the southern side of the cliff to serve as places for worshipand pilgrimage.By the T ang Dynasty (618–907 AD) there were more than 1,000 grottoes.Today, 735 caves, which contain numerous murals and 2,415 statues of Buddha, still exist.Distributed on four levels and stretching 1,680 meters from south to north, the floor space ofeach cave varies from more than 200 square meters to less than one square meter.Since the grottoes on the north section of the cliff once served as mediation chambers, livingquarters and burial sites, they are simpler in design. But those on the south section are richlypainted and built in various styles as places for worship and pilgrimage.The main chambers of these caves feature distinctive architectural styles such as chaitya, nirvanaand grand Buddha.Cave No. 96 houses a sitting statue of Buddha measuring 35.6 meters in height.The chaitya style has a square-sectioned column standing in the center of the chamber,representing Buddha. Worshipers would circle around the column seeking blessings.Grottoes in the nirvana style are usually a rectangular chamber with a landscape orientation. Astatue of a reclined Buddha is placed on a platform built along the back wall and open forworshipers.A cave for a grand Buddha statue is often built according to the size of the statue. For instance,Cave No. 96 houses a sittingstatue of Buddha measuring 35.6 meters tall. It is made of stone andcolored with clay.Such caves all have a square base and the walls taper toward the ceiling, which is usually in theshape of a dome or a flat-top pyramid.Cave No. 96 was built in the early years of the Tang Dynasty. The cave is inside a tall andgrandiose pavilion featuring nine flying eaves, which were rebuilt in the 1930s.There are also caves that imitate traditional Chinese buildings and Buddhist architecture.Some of the grottoes once had wooden porches, but they have nearly all been lost due toerosion or destruction. There are several relatively well-preserved extant wooden eaves at the entrance of some caves.They are rare samples of the wooden structures prevalent in the Tang and Song (960–1279)dynasties.The large murals inside the caves have great artistic value. However, they are also treasured byarchitects and historians since they depict ancient buildings such as palaces, temples, pavilions,city walls, tents, bridges, prisons, beacon towers,taverns, wine shops and tombs.In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Today it isone of the most popular tourist attractions in the country.Buddha statues in Maiji Mountain Grottoes Pictorial dictionary·石窟寺(shíkūsì) cave templeCave temples are a type of rock-cut architecture that China first introduced from India in the 3rdcentury AD, when Chinese Buddhist monks began to build caves in cliffs and used themasmediation chambers and living quarters.Later, more caves were chiseled out to serve as Buddhist temples for worship and pilgrimage.The best-known cave temples in China include the Mogao Grottoes, Maiji Mountain Grottoes,Yungang Grottoes and Longmen Grottoes. They are all fine examples of Chinese Buddhist art,combining architecture with sculptures and paintings.Most of these caves were built in one of six distinctive architecture styles.One is called chaitya, featuring a square-section column in the center of the cave. Worshiperscircle the column seeking blessings.Some large grottoes were built to house large Buddha statues, some of which are nearly 40meters tall.Others have combined the Buddhist style with traditional Chinese buildings.Cave temples have long been deemed a part of ancient Chinese architecture.。

莫高窟英文介绍(图文)

Group 6：
“You must come to the Mogao Grottoes once in your life.”
Let’s enjoy some of the corners
Mogao Grottoes is located in Dunhuang(敦煌) at the western end of the Hexi Corridor(河西走廊)，
2,415 painted clay sculptures（泥质彩塑）. It is the largest and richest Buddhist art site in
the world.
NO.61
NO.251
Who was the first person to build the grotto?
was the Buddha's will, so he opened the first grotto on the cliff of SanWei mountain.
Every cave in the Mogao Grottoes is also alive
we can know the social style of that time, at the same time, Buddhism seems to lay out in
Value--Influence
Historical Value: Understand the situation of ancient economic life, the buddhist thought and belief and the process of The Chineseization of Buddhism, etc.

莫高窟英语介绍

莫高窟英语介绍Mogao Grottoes is a famous treasure trove of cave art in China, located in Mogao Valley, Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. It is the largest and most abundant Buddhist art site in the world, and also one of the treasures of ancient Chinese art. The Mogao Grottoes were first built during the Pre Qin period of the Sixteen Kingdoms period, and have undergone construction and development during historical periods such as the Sixteen Kingdoms, Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Western Xia, and Yuan, forming the current scale.The total area of Mogao Grottoes has reached 45000 square meters, divided into three parts: east, middle, and west, with a total of 735 caves. Among them, there are 492 well preserved caves, with over 45000 square meters of murals and over 2415 sculptures. These caves and mural sculptures are renowned for their exquisite artistic techniques and rich subject matter content.The murals in Mogao Grottoes mainly depict Buddhist stories, the life stories of Buddha, and important scenes in Buddhist scriptures. These murals not only have high artistic value, but also have important significance for studying ancient Chinese society, culture, religion, and other aspects. The sculpture works of Mogao Grottoes are also unique, featuring typical features of the Tang Dynasty and incorporating the influence of Western culture, forming a unique style.The murals and sculptures of Mogao Grottoes occupy an important position in the history of ancient Chinese art. They not only showcase the brilliant achievements of ancient Chinese art, but also reflect the historical process of cultural exchange andintegration between East and West. The Mogao Grottoes are therefore known as the "treasure trove of Eastern sculpture art".The Mogao Grottoes are not only renowned in China and even globally, but also one of China's important tourist attractions. Every year, it attracts a large number of domestic and foreign tourists to watch and study. In order to protect the valuable cultural heritage of the Mogao Grottoes, the Chinese government has taken a series of measures, such as limiting the number of tourists and strengthening the protection of cultural relics. At the same time, modern technological means have been utilized for digital protection and research of the Mogao Grottoes, in order to better inherit and showcase this valuable cultural heritage.In short, the Mogao Grottoes, as one of the treasures of ancient Chinese art, are renowned for their rich and diverse murals and sculpture works. It is not only a treasure of ancient Chinese art, but also a witness to the exchange and integration of Chinese and Western cultures. By protecting and inheriting the precious cultural heritage of the Mogao Grottoes, we can better understand and appreciate the glorious achievements of ancient Chinese art. At the same time, the Mogao Grottoes also provide visitors from all over the world with a window to learn about ancient Chinese culture and art.。

敦煌莫高窟(英文ppt介绍)