定语从句难点突破

———定语从句难点突破 定语从句是学生解题的难点，下面就定语从句的

难点进行归纳总结，从而让学 生深刻地领悟理解定语从句，进而掌握解题技巧。

1. 先判断先行词是人还是物。

2. 确定关系代词或关系副词代替先行词在定语从句中充当何种句子成分。

3. 还原定语从句，检验先行词在定语从句充当的成分。 在处理综合试卷的过程中，遇到这样的一道题： He didn 't put the things _ they belonged, for

punishment.（D ）

A. which; that

B. what; this

C. that; whose

D. where; which 学生答错率较高。 “他没有把那些东西放回到他们本该在 （原来）的地方，为此他 受到了惩罚。 ” 第一空语境分析，东西应放在什么地方。 Where 引导状语从句 时意为 在…的地方”结构分析，belong 为不及物动词，常用固定搭配 belong to 。They belonged 句从结构上说选出的词只能用来做状语；如句子为 they belonged to 则要补足宾语。第二空reason 前的限定词为that/this,故应用 which 来连接相当于 and for this/that reason 。 类似的用法有 in which case during which time 相当于 and in that/this case during that time 。

1. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __ he studied very hard an made Chairman of the Students' Union ］重庆）A

A. during which time

B. for which time

C. during whose time

D. by that time

2. They stayed with me for two weeks, ________ they drank all tChe beer i had .

A. which

B. which time

C. during which time

D. during which

3. I may havewtork late, in which case I

'C ll telephone. A. in whose case B. in which C. in which case D. in that case 一、Such …that 引导的状语从句与such …as 引导的定语从句的区别：

Such …that 引导的状语从句，that 引导的是一个完整的句子；而 such-as 引导 的定语从句，as 在定语从句中充当句子成分。如： His P Ian was such a good one

_______ we all agreed to accep 中，应用 as , 因为 we all agreed to accept 缺少 宾语，完整的句子为 we all agreed to accept i 如为 His pIan was such a good one we all agreed to accept 则应用 that,因为 we all agreed to accept it 是 一个完整的句子。

1. I don't like such books

A. as

B. that

C. so

D. after

which

2. Mr. Smith is _________ a good teacher __________ we all respect himA.

A. such, that

B. such, as

C. so, that

D. so, as

3. Such a book ___ you lent me is too difficult to understanCd.

reason he got his he recommendedA.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. like

二、一些特殊的先行词女口 situation, point, case, activityscene 及 period, festival, occasion 等要注意具体情况具体分析。这些词基本上都是表示时间、地点的词， 做具体题目时，要判断他们在定语从句充当的成分来决定关联词。主语、宾语 和表语用that/which ，状语用 where/when 介词+which 。如： There is one point we must insist on.

We 're just trying to reach a point ___ both sides will sit down together and talk. 第一句定语从句可还原为： we must insist on the poin 所以先行词 point 在定语

从句中作宾语，故用that 或省略。第二句定语从句可还原为：at the point both sides will sit down together and talk 故先行词point 在定语从句中作状语，所以 关系词用 where/介词+which 。

1. Those successful deaf dancers thinkthat dancing is an activity

matters more than hearing （. D ）

A. when

B. whose

C. which

D. where

2. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessonscan 'bte the

only preparation for all of the situations _ appear in the working worldC.

A. Where

B. when

C. that

D. what 3. （08上海卷'38） We went through a period __ communications were very difficult in rural areas.C

A. which

B. whose

C. in which

D. with which 4. （08山东卷'6）0ccasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to sp end a daD with my I

A. who

B. which

C. why

D. when

5. He's got himself into a dangerous situation

（2001上海）A

A. where

B. which

C. while

D. why

6. I canthink of many cases ___ studentsobviouslkynew a lot of Englishwordsand

exp ressions but couldn't write a go o （20fl3上海卷）D

A. why

B. which

C. as

D. where

7. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remem

the scenes ______ people were eaten by the 广东）A

A. in which

B. by which

C. which

D. that sight he is likely to lose control over the