5年高考3年模拟A版2021高考英语专题六并列连词复合句及特殊句式课件.pptx
并列句与并列连词复习ppt课件
改错
(2014全国)1. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the
same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or
insect attack problems .
stolen.
2. There are few new words in the article, but we couldn't
understand it.
3. Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
4. It's raining very hard, so we'd better stay here.
并列句与高考
语法填空
(2014全国)1. But river wasn’t changed in a few days___o_r
even a few months.
在否定句中表示并列,用or。
为了规范事业单位聘用关系,建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ,保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
为了规范事业单位聘用关系,建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ,保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
复习目标:
1.并列连词的定义;并列句的定义,结构。 2.并列连词的种类。 3.并列句与高考 (1)语法填空中填入并列连词。 ( 2)短文改错中误用。 (3) 写作中运用并列复合句。 4.并列连词在英语测试中的应用。
简单句:只有 一个主谓结构
为了规范事业单位聘用关系,建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ,保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
2021年浙江高考英语复习练习课件:专题六 并列连词、主从复合句及特殊句式
答案 语篇解读 由于很多青少年不习惯看指针式时钟,英国一些高中要将考场的指针式时钟改为电子 时钟。 1.when 考查时间状语从句。所填单词引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。 2.However 考查副词。上下文具有转折关系,同时所填单词后面有逗号,因此用however。 3.that 考查表语从句。此处所填单词引导一个表语从句。从句结构完整,不缺成分,故填that。 4.or 考查并列连词。此处表示“或者”之意。 5.that 考查定语从句。此处所填单词引导定语从句,修饰不定代词everything。 6.relaxed 考查非谓语动词。句意:老师希望他们的学生在考试中尽可能放松。此处所填单词表 示人的状态,因此用过去分词。 7.traditional 考查形容词。句意:然而,房间里有一个传统的钟会让学生在考试中感到很紧张。所 填单词修饰名词clock,因此用形容词。 8.what 考查宾语从句。本句中所填单词引导宾语从句,此处表示“几点了”,因此用what。 9.as 考查固定结构。句意:这些学校正在努力使考试过程中的每一件事对学生来说都尽可能简 单明了。此处所填单词和后面的as组成as...as...结构。 10.that 考查表语从句。本句中所填单词引导一个表语从句。从句结构完整,不缺成分。
2 , some high schools in the UK will remove analog clocks from exam halls and use digital ones instead. The reason is 3 many teenagers are unable to read the correct time on analog clocks. They are used to seeing the time on the phone, 4 on the computer. Nearly everything 5 they've got is digital. Teachers want their students to feel as 6 (relax) as possible during exams. However, having a 7 (tradition) clock in the room could make students feel stressed out during an exam. Many of them might raise their hands to ask 8 time it is. The schools are trying to make everything 9 easy and straightforward as possible for students during the exams. Another advantage of using digital clocks is 10 students are less likely to get the time wrong.
【精编】连词和并列句-课件PPT课件
I see you but I seeing you 明明已经别离,却有再次相见
I seeing you but I see you 当我们再次相见时却不得不说再见
I'm very busy today but I will be free tomorrow. 我今天很忙但是明天空闲。 表示转折关系 not A but B 做主语时,谓语动词根据B来决定 Not he but we are the winners.
纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
I did all this both for you and for myself. 我
我做这一切是为了你,也为我自己。
Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl.
她和索菲娅都喜欢这个姑娘。
Cai Xukun is singing.
小结
表示转折关系: but, yet, while not A but B, 谓语动词由B决定。 yet 可用与句首,前句有although, 后句只能用 yet While表示两者有强烈的对比
03 选择关系
选择关系:or, either ﹍or﹍
If your wife and your
rimveorthaetrtOhfaerllsaim表nteottihmee,
I neither like nor care football game.
小结
表示并列关系,谓语动词的单复数:
and both A and B, 复数
A as well as B A
not only A but also B
高考复习 简单句,并列句和复合句PPT课件
Because he likes English, his English is very good. When he likes English, his English is very good. Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home. When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.
上两句可以改为: He likes English;his English is very good. (用 分号连接)
He likes English, so/and his English is very
good. His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. (用分 号连接)
It is wrong. (只有一个主谓结构,是简单句。) What he said is wrong.
(what he said,是一个主谓结构。What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构, What he said作主语, is wrong系表结构 作谓语,因此,本句是复合句。)
改错: It not only costs little money but also comfortable.
is 解析:第一个谓语是实义动词, 第二个是系表结构,应带be, 因此要在also前加is。
考点2 并列句
用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句。
改错: 1.He likes English, his English is very good. ×
句子分类
①简单句 ②并列句 ③复合句
考点1 简单句 只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列 谓语)。如:
6.专题六 并列连词、复合句及特殊句式(讲解部分) 【2021版《5年高考3年模拟》A版 课标版英语教师用书】
高考英语
专题六 并列连词、复合句及特殊句式
考点清单
考点一 并列连词
栏目索引
栏目索引
栏目索引
注意:(1)and, or还可用于“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中,相当于“if.../if... not...+主句”。 Work hard and you will succeed.(=If you work hard, you will succeed.)努力 工作,你就会成功。 Dress warmly, or you'll catch a cold. (=If you don't dress warmly, you'll catch a cold.)穿暖和点,否则你会感冒的。 (2)but还可用于“I'm sorry but...”和“Excuse me but...”句型中。 I am sorry but I won't be able to come tonight.对不起,我今晚不能来。 Excuse me but could you keep this seat for me for a while? 对不起,你能帮我看一会儿这个座位吗? (3)when还可用作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to do/
栏目索引
考点二 定语从句
一、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
分类 限制性 定语从 句
非限制性定语从句
用法
例句
对先行词起修饰、限制作用
He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has more than two sons.) 他有两个在同一家公司上班的 儿子。
高三英语语法复习连词PPT精品课件
guitar. 注意: not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一 个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can
even write some. 4) neither…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语 动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。
They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of
a human being.
• 表原因关系
1) for 判断改错:
(错) For he is ill, he is absent today. (对) He is absent today, for he is ill. for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只 能将其放在两个分句中间。
Neither you nor he is to blame.
• 比较and和or 1) 并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。 2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点: There is no air or water in the moon. There is no air and no water on the moon. 在否定中并列结构用or 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子 实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。 典型例题
2021年高考英语总复习专题ppt完美课件★☆并列复合句和主从复合句专练
2021年高考英语总复习专题p课pt件完★美☆课并件列★复☆合并句列和复主合从句复和合主句从专复练合句专 练(精 品系列 PPT)
11. It is said that slightly more than 50% students, w__h_ic_h_r_a_n_k_s_t_h_e_f_ir_s_t_in__th_e__w_o_r_ld (这在世界排名第一), are short-sighted.
并列复合句 用适当的并列连词填空。 1. Work hard , _o_r_(否__则__)__you will fail. 2. Work hard, _a_n_d_ you will get good grades.
2021年高考英语总复习专题ppt完美课 件★☆ 并列复 合句和 主从复 合句专 练(精 品系列 PPT)
12. _S_h_o_rt_ly__a_ft_e_r_I_l_et_h_i_m__c_a_m_e_i_n_ (在他进 来后不久), he cried on his desk.
2021年高考英语总复习专题p课pt件完★美☆课并件列★复☆合并句列和复主合从句复和合主句从专复练合句专 练(精 品系列 PPT)
6. However sometimes when you meet some difficulties, when you quarrel with others o_r__(或__者__)_ when you fail in doing something, you may have a bad mood.
the two books
_yo_u__a_s_k_e_d__m_e__t_o__re_t_u_r_n__t_o_t_h_e__C_i_t_y____ _Li_b_r_a_r_y__(你叫我帮你还给市图书馆的那 两本书).
高三英语复习并列句课件(共20张PPT)
四、when也可用作并列连词,意为“这时,那 时”,相当于and at this/that time。
①sb. was doing sth. when...; ②sb. was about to do when... (was going to do/on the point of) ③sb. had just done sth. when...。
注意: 连接的两个并列成分作主语时:就近原则。 Not only you but (also) Tom is a student.
其他: 5.not…but…不是……,而是…… ◆It is not what you had done but what you had said that annoyed your classmates. 不是你所做的事而是你所说的话使你的同学感到 生气。 注意: 连接的两个并列成分作主语时:就近原则。 Neither you nor Tom is a student.
下承诺: 一 、 本 人 承 诺入职 并与公 司签订 劳动合 同时,所 提供的 资料信 息都是 真实可查的,这 些 资 料 信 息 包括但 不限于 :身份证 明、户 籍证明 、离职 证明、 学历证 明、各项专业
证 书 、 照 片 、历史 背景、 工作经 验、求 职简历 与入职 登记表 的信息 及其他 由本人 提 供 的 资 料 信息。 如在签 署劳动 合同之 后,公司 发现本 人提供 的上述 信息有 欺诈成
not get the credit. ⑥Work hard and you will make greater
并列连词 ppt课件
选
择 or(还是;否则),
关
either. . . or (或者……或者)
系
例句
Bill doesn’t come to school because he is ill. 比尔今天没来上学是因 为他生病了。
Nick is either in London or in Paris. 尼克不是在伦敦就是在 巴黎。
(不但你而且他也讲法语。)
分类
连词
例句
并 列 关 系
and(和;与),both. . . and(既……又),not only. . . but also(不但 ……而且),neither. . . nor(既不……也不)
Mr. Brown is not only our teacher but also our friend.
However
区别: but 后没有逗号,直接连接分句; however 后有逗号相隔,可放句末。
观察句子 : ??? 考点三 :
*although/ though 和but这两个关联词不能同时用。 (1)Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others. 改为:Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others. 或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
【温馨提示】 1. 两对“冤家对头”不能同时出现在一个句子中: although/ though与but;because与so。 2. and和or的区分 (1)and用于肯定句中,or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。例如: ①I like bread and milk for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃面包,喝牛奶。
专题六 并列连词、复合句及特殊句式(习题)
专题六并列连词、复合句及特殊句式【考点集训】考点一并列连词Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018河北衡水中学五次调考,70)She didn’t know anything about current TV shows fashion trends.答案or2.(2018福建泉州1月质检,67)In China,the question is not“What shall I have?”“What shall we have?”. Food is ordered to share with others,not just for oneself.答案but3.(2018河南中原名校五次联考,61)Around7:30a.m.,she was lying on her surfboard with her left arm in the water a14-foot-long tiger shark attacked her,severing her left arm just below the shoulder.答案when4.(2018湖北黄冈元月调研,67)What all of you really wanted was coffee,not the cup,you went for the best cups and then began looking at each other’s cups.答案but/yet5.(2018江西宜春中学一次诊断,67)As to acute stomachache,there is no need to have an operation;all you need to do is drinking a cup of Chinese herbs,the western way takes more time and money.答案while6.(2018贵州贵阳一中3月月考,50)“In an era when young people are so easily attracted by superstars,Coco reveals the emptiness of such adulation(吹捧),teaching kids to preserve respect the memory of their elders,” wrote reporter Peter Debruge.答案andⅡ.单句改错7.I can’t remember how the tune goes,so I’ll recognize it when I hear it.答案so→but8.Although his left hand was hurt,but he was happy to have saved the bird.答案删除but或将but改为yet9.Because I’ll see him tomorrow so I don’t need to return his call.答案删除so10.The artist was born poor,but poor he remained all his life.答案but→and考点二复合句题组一定语从句Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018河北衡水中学五次调考,69)After living in Australia for many years,Louise finally returned to the country she was born.答案where2.(2018河北五个一联盟二次联考,43)There are many good websites you can check out the latest in the science world.答案where3.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,50)Another saying which has come from the fable is“God helps thosehelp themselves”.答案who4.(2018福建厦门期末,66)Then Needham began his lifelong research,ended up creating the greatest work—Science and Civilization in China.答案which5.(2018山东烟台期末,62)His interest started a few years ago,he was in college and studying wildlife science.答案when6.(2018河北百校联盟1月联考,70)There are perhaps40million competitive table tennis players and many ordinary people play less seriously.答案who7.(2018四川雅安下学期三诊,63)He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man work and legacy will live on for many years.答案whose8.(2018云南昆明一中第七次月考,42)That is an Oxford college,famous graduates include the late Benazir Bhutto.答案whose9.(2018四川遂宁三诊,67)But it’s not like many other countries there seems to be tension among the different cultures.答案where10.(2018陕西宝鸡质检,65)Then,a fire,broke out in1969on Cleveland’s Cuyahoga River,shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.答案which11.(2018辽宁丹东一模,62)Pupils,usually come from the fifth or sixth grade,are divided into different teams and try to write down every word according to its pronunciation.答案who12.(2018宁夏六盘山高中一模,50)I am already looking forward to their next visit I can show them more of what Seville offers.答案when13.(2017山西晋商四校联考,70)Finally,after four hours,they arrived at the campsite their parents were waiting.答案where14.(2017四川凉山州高中毕业班二检,64)A survey was conducted in16cities with over one million population showed high proportion of urban Chinese have been suffering such health problems.答案that/whichⅡ.单句改错15.(2018吉林长春一模)It will be ten months before I attend the College Entrance Examination,that makes me worried.答案that→which16.(2018山东日照一模)It’s a black square suitcase,what is just as big as a schoolbag.答案what→which17.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ)When I was12,I met Mary.She came to China with her parents,whom taught English in a university.答案whom→who18.(2017黑龙江大庆二模)In the year2013which I was15,I joined an exchange student program.答案which→when19.I have an American friend,Marianne,she lives alone but has a pet dog,Sparky.答案she→who题组二名词性从句Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届山东烟台一中一次质检,44)There is a very good chance he may rob me.答案that2.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ,66)I first have to remove all the rotten parts,and sometimes,is left isn’t enough for my designs.答案what3.(2018湖北襄阳1月调研,64)The WHO has stated that of the56.5million deaths per year around the world,over 50percent are caused by diseases closely associated with unhealthy diet and lack of exercise and many of these deaths could be prevented.答案that4.(2018江西名校学术联盟质检Ⅱ,64)was most difficult was that in order to realize this dream,I needed to find an existent caféthat wasn’t doing well.答案What5.(2018湖南师大附中五次月考,62)The historical reason for beginning the new year in such a time is it is the time between autumn harvest and spring plowing and planting.In other words,it is the time for rest,relaxation and celebration after a year’s hard work.答案that6.(2018安徽六安一中五次月考,69)It’s possible that one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke,so you’ll want to know other ones are.答案where7.(2018辽宁沈阳一模,46)Darwin wondered a great deal about he saw.答案what8.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特质量调研普查,48)It’s time to start by reading aloud to might like it.答案whoever9.(2018陕西渭南质检,67)Actually,children learn violent behavior from adults or from they see on television or on the Internet.答案what10.(2018陕西四模,61)Do you know a story gets into the newspaper?Here is an example.答案how11.(2018甘肃西北师大附中三诊,49)Many people say they are impressed by how interesting the show is and they can’t stop laughing when they watch it.答案that12.(2018哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁实验中学二模,64)Some people told stories about old times,and others wrote down they remembered.答案what13.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模,67)After seemed to be a hundred years,I found my audience applauding—I made it!答案what14.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨三中第一次验收,63)Statistics show over200billion yuan is spent every year on food that ends up in the garbage.答案that15.(2017辽宁沈阳东北育才学校一模,63)From the perspective of consumers,it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time.Just click the mouse,and they can get they want while staying at home. 答案whatever/whatⅡ.单句改错16.(2018东北三省三校一模)It’s a good thing which the ride lasted for only15minutes.No more air rides for me,I swear!答案which→that17.(2018宁夏银川一中一模)While it was still necessary for my parents to support me economically and mentally at that time,I was old enough to think and decide by myself which I should do.答案which→what18.(2018甘肃西北师大附中三诊)It reminds us that it was the struggles and sacrifices of our forefathers that saved China,so we teenagers must cherish the fruits of the victory,treasure that we own now and preserve national pride.答案第三个that→what19.(2017江西九江十校二联)After living at school,I found it helped me save time and learn what to get on with others.答案what→how题组三状语从句Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018陕西榆林二中三模,64)there are many positive developments associated with the Internet,there are also certain fears and concerns.答案While/Though/Although2.(2018山东滨州三次统考,64)it’s difficult to master the language,he considers it important for his future career.答案While/Though/Although3.(2018安徽六安一中五次月考,62)Talking about fires can be scary no one likes to think about people getting hurt or their things getting burned.答案because4.(2018福建永春一中等四校联考Ⅰ,62)The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,across deserts,over mountains,through valleys at last it reaches the sea.答案till/until5.(2018河北衡水中学一调,66)The song“A little bit longer” by Nick Jonas is an emotional and inspiring song that whenever I hear it,I always come close to dropping down tears.答案such6.(2018河南南阳一中三次考试,51)We know that tasks your group is given,a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.答案whatever7.(2017陕西咸阳二模,64)Researchers have found,in their experiment,that a baby’s cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain,making it impossible for us to ignore them we are parents or not.答案whetherⅡ.单句改错8.(2019届甘肃民乐一中一次诊断考试)In addition,we need to improve our oral English.When we are always learning English,we may not be able to make a fluent speech.We can’t easily communicate with others like native speakers.答案When→Although或Though或While9.(2019届黑龙江哈尔滨二十六中九月月考)However,after I go hiking,I make sure to have all of the proper necessities.First of all,I wear proper clothing and hiking shoes.答案after→before考点三特殊句式题组一倒装句Ⅰ.单句填空1.Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and neither Tom.答案will2.Try she might,Sue couldn’t get the door open.答案as/though3.John opened the door.There(stand)a girl he had never seen before.答案stood/was standing4.—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look,there(come)the rest of our guests!答案comeⅡ.句型转换5.I have never had such a special drink before!(改为倒装句)答案Never before have I had such a special drink!6.They reached a decision only after they had discussed the matter for several hours.(改为倒装句)答案Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.7.He didn’t begin to know how important the family was for him until he left his home.(改为倒装句)答案Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.8.Chongqing,one of the largest cities in China,lies at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River. (改为倒装句)答案At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River lies Chongqing,one of the largest cities in China.9.Distinguished guests and friends,welcome to our school.Our alumni(校友)from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the50th anniversary this morning.(改为倒装句)答案Distinguished guests and friends,welcome to our school.Attending the ceremony of the50th anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.10.The power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous is such.(改为倒装句)答案Such is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.11.Although he was unsatisfied with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.(改为倒装句)答案Unsatisfied though/as he was with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.12.Her business was so successful that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.(改为倒装句)答案So successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.题组二其他特殊句式Ⅰ.单句填空1.a strange plant!I’ve never seen it before.答案What2.Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down?答案that3.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,I?答案didn’t4.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,he?答案isn’t5.Please do me a favor—(invite)my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at7:30tonight.答案invite6.If you have a job,devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.答案doⅡ.单句改错7.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out how it is he is trying to express.答案how→what8.It is not who is right but what is right which is of importance.答案which→that9.The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.How a dangerous scene itwas!答案How→What10.When you’ve finished that book,don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,do you?答案do→will11.There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,wasn’t it?答案it→there12.Knocking at the door before entering please.答案Knocking→Knock13.There was a lot of homework to do,he didn’t attend the party.答案was→being或在he前加soⅢ.句型转换14.Not until the motorbike looked almost new did he stop repairing and cleaning it.(就画线部分进行强调,改为强调句)答案It was not until the motorbike looked almost new that he stopped repairing and cleaning it.14.If you help others whenever you can,you will make the world a nicer place to live in.(改为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式)答案Help others whenever you can and you will make the world a nicer place to live in.过专题【五年高考】考点一并列连词1.(2016北京,35)I am not afraid of tomorrow,I have seen yesterday and I love today.答案for2.(2015北京,25)He is a shy man,he is not afraid of anything or anyone.答案but/yet3.(2014北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places.答案so4.(2014天津,1)Give me a chance,I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.答案and考点二复合句题组一定语从句1.(2018北京,5)She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.答案which2.(2018天津,2)Kate,sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia. 答案whose3.(2018江苏,23)Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.答案where4.(2017北京,31)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 答案that/which5.(2017天津,9)My eldest son,work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.答案whose6.(2017江苏,28)In1963the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.答案whose7.(2016北京,22)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.答案whose8.(2016天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,the weather may be better.答案when9.(2016浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of has been proved.答案which10.(2015天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.答案where11.(2015安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.答案which12.(2015福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.答案which13.(2015湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place,looks the same as it must have done100years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.答案which14.(2015陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.答案when15.(2015四川,3)The books on the desk,covers are shiny,are prizes for us.答案whose16.(2015浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.答案where17.(2014天津,12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently.答案which题组二名词性从句1.(2018北京,11)Without his support,we wouldn’t be we are now.答案where2.(2018北京,15)This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.答案what3.(2018天津,9)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.答案whoever4.(2018江苏,21)By boat is the only way to get here,which is we arrived.答案how5.(2017北京,23)Every year,makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.答案whoever6.(2017天津,4)She asked me I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.答案whether/if7.(2017江苏,26)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20,half of it used to charge.答案what8.(2017北京,26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing she was heading.答案where9.(2016北京,24)Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.答案Whatever10.(2016北京,29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.答案that11.(2016天津,11)The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.答案that12.(2016江苏,21)It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.答案that13.(2015北京,33)I truly believe beauty comes from within.答案that14.(2015北京,35)we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.答案How15.(2015江苏,25)Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won’t accept it. 答案Where16.(2015浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.答案what17.(2015重庆,8)We must find out Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.答案when18.(2015安徽,25)A ship in harbor is safe,but that’s not ships are built for.答案what19.(2014天津,14)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.答案what题组三状语从句1.(2018北京,2)we don’t stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone.答案If2.(2018天津,4)Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend so they get sweet enough to be eaten.答案that3.(2018江苏,29)you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.答案Unless4.(2017北京,25)birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.答案Although/While/Though5.(2017北京,28)If you don’t understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other peopleyou figure it out.答案until/till6.(2017江苏,23)Located the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.答案where7.(2016北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,he’s in his nineties.答案although/though8.(2016北京,33)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.答案because/as9.(2016天津,7)the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.答案As10.(2016浙江,5)online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.答案While/Although/Though11.(2015北京,32)the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.答案Once/If12.(2015江苏,26)It is so cold that you can’t go outside fully covered in thick clothes.答案unless13.(2015天津,12)We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.答案before14.(2015浙江,9)Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.答案as15.(2015安徽,23)scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don’t know.答案Although/Though/While16.(2015福建,31)the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.答案Although/Though/While17.(2015湖南,33)the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.答案Although/Though/While18.(2014安徽,25)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.答案before19.(2014湖南,26)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.答案unless20.(2014陕西,24)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left I could ask for their names.答案before考点三特殊句式1.(2018北京,8)In any unsafe situation,simply(press)the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.答案press2.(2016江苏,34)Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.答案did3.(2015天津,3)Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home. 答案did4.(2015湖南,31)Always(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.答案keep5.(2014北京,24)(observe)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.答案Observe6.(2014陕西,17)No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.答案had7.(2014大纲全国,26)Not only the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.答案do8.(2014重庆,10)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,you?答案didn’t【三年模拟】时间:50分钟分值:98分A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一并列连词1.(2019届四川棠湖中学一次月考,62)There were many people waiting at the bus stop,some of them looked disappointed.答案but2.(2019届江西抚州七校10月联考,67)Maybe,when dancing,you think you’re not exercising entertaining yourself.答案but3.(2019届河南省实验中学二次月考,37)In their opinion,universities are public assets—they should serve not only the students and faculty the general public as well.答案but4.(2019届吉林汪清六中9月月考,65)Smoking not only does harm to their health to others.答案but(also)5.(2019届山东淄博实验中学、淄博五中一次诊断,66)They are not like us to finish it in one drink,prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.答案but6.(2018湖南师大附中一次月考,64)“I’ll tell you how you can improve your memory,” they say,they start their advice.答案and7.(2018河南郑州外国语学校二次调研,64)He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering—whether at home from a hospital bed.答案or8.(2018贵州遵义四中一次月考,44)Many people seem too busy to take time to understand one another.my father sees taking time to listen as essential to any relationship,whether it involves family,friendship,or work.答案But9.(2017山西省重点中学协作体一模,68)He overcame many difficulties,he was not fortunate enough. 答案but/yet考点二复合句题组一定语从句1.(2019届吉林长春市实验中学开学考试,61)Dragon Head Raising Day,falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month,is one of the Chinese traditional festivals.答案which2.(2019届宁夏六盘山高级中学一次月考,66)There is a phrase describes the noodle-making process:“One noodle in the boiling water,one flying in the air,and one just being cut.”答案that3.(2019届河北武邑中学二次调研,65)Contrary to the popular belief,there is a great degree of personal freedom in this country,it’s relatively easy to set up a business and it’s extremely safe.答案where4.(2019届安徽皖南八校10月联考,70)In reality,FIFA rules the new cup as a mobile prize,means no matter which team wins the championship,it can not occupy the cup forever.答案which5.(2019届河南天一大联考一次联考,67)A diet that lacks vitamin B-12or iron can cause anemia,a condition in your blood doesn’t supply your body with enough oxygen.答案which6.(2019届辽宁葫芦岛协作校一次月考,68)This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person was given by a foreigner two centuries ago.答案that7.(2019届四川绵阳南山中学一诊,69)It is increasingly clear that China,is no longer copying western ideas,is leading in many new ways.答案which8.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,58)He had skin cancer,made him ready to give up.答案which9.(2018湖南永州一模,63)There are certain dates throughout the year the entire country takes a vacation at the same time.答案when10.(2018浙江湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质检,63)Analysts in China say there are three factorscontribute to the sudden increase of bikes.答案that11.(2018浙江宁波十校联考,59)is known to all,everyone has his own weaknesses and strengths.答案As12.(2018河北名校联盟质检Ⅰ,70)Therefore,university is a place you attain knowledge,to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.答案where13.(2018河北唐山五校月考,67)The pressure put on high school students by excessive schoolwork can cause serious depression,is unhealthy physically and mentally.答案which14.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ,70)No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,helped me out simply by listening and hugging.答案who15.(2017河南八市重点高中10月质检,65)The sharks followed the warm currents may have changed northward during this period.答案that/which题组二名词性从句1.(2019届吉林长春市实验中学上学期期初考试,70)It was believed on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collector good harvest.答案that2.(2019届宁夏六盘山高级中学一次月考,70)One can find hand-made noodles all over China today,but Shanxi Province is special,for it’s the art of noodle-making has reached its top.答案where3.(2019届四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学9月月考,65)If we want to truly understand animals are eating plastic in the ocean,we have to think about how animals find food.答案why4.(2019届辽宁沈阳东北育才学校一次模拟,42)I couldn’t imagine it is like to lose your home and everything that you had.答案what5.(2019届福建三明一中返校考试,50)They were disappointed at they saw—the damage from the weather was just too bad.答案what6.(2019届黑龙江哈尔滨六中10月月考,61)Massive Open Online Courses,called MOOCs,are changing people learn in many places.答案how7.(2019届四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学9月月考,69)Everyone on the bus began talking about the girl had done,and the crowd of strangers suddenly became more friendly to each other.答案what8.(2018江西红色七校一联,65)There is no doubt the Asian Games will attract more visitors to enjoy visiting this wonderful city.答案that9.(2018辽宁重点高中协作校监测,41)Ann stepped outside her front door to see the weather was like. 答案what10.(2018四川雅安中学一次月考,66)When Rose realized the gift was,she was in total shock.答案what11.(2018河北衡水中学一调,63)I mainly listened to my parents were listening to.答案what/whatever12.(2017山东师大附中二模,63)My first task was to decide where to go and to get there.答案how13.(2017山东烟台一模,65)began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards.答案What14.(2017福建龙岩五校期中,62)Therefore,it is advisable you should value and treat them with care.答案that15.(2017安徽黄山二模,62)While visiting Hangzhou’s West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills,you’ll understand it’s been a great source of inspiration for artists,poets and philosophers throughout Chinese history.答案why题组三状语从句1.(2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,47)afternoon tea can be enjoyed at home,the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or a café.答案Though/Although/While2.(2019届江西新余四中9月月考,68)They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply they are incapable(无能力的)of succeeding.答案because3.(2019届广西桂林十八中二次月考,62)He speaks so slowly and strangely it takes patience to understand what he is saying.答案that4.(2019届四川邻水实验学校9月月考,70)No matter we go or what we do,we always embrace the adventure.答案where5.(2019届甘肃民勤一中一次月考,49)The condition was terrible that all the work was done by hand.答案so6.(2019届河南天一大联考一次联考,70)Healthy weight loss doesn’t mean severe calorie reduction.However, you’re anxious about your weight,speak with an expert to help ensure physical and mental health.答案if/when/whenever7.(2019届辽宁沈阳东北育才学校一模,46)Together,those volunteers and the Northern Essex Community College students worked to clear rubbish out of a three-story building.They put on protective suits and gloves they entered the building.答案before8.(2018江西红色七校一联,63)hosting the Asian Games will cost the government a lot,the benefits are easy for us to see.答案Though/Although9.(2018江苏启东中学一次月考,25)The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open it’s very cold.答案unless10.(2018广西钦州一次质检,70)They called911and waited with me,one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay help came.答案until/till11.(2018内蒙古集宁一中一次月考,49)In my opinion,the best choice is a good major at a good university.If we cannot obtain both,the first thing to consider is a good major,because no matter we study,we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.答案where12.(2018江苏南通中学期初考试,33)the rising temperature and higher seas wouldn’t have had a direct effect on dinosaurs,they could have played an indirect role in their decline in numbers.答案While/Although/Though13.(2017江西九江十校二次联考,63)Hunting elephants was so profitable from1979to1989the number of elephants in Africa fell from1.3million to600,000.答案that14.(2017福建龙岩3月质检,67)But for now,they all have to postpone their plans the winter storms pass. 答案until/tillB组2017—2019年模拟·提升题组1.(2019届甘肃敦煌中学一诊)All too often,most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve them unconditionally.My dear mum or dad,thank you very much for bringing me up.答案or→and2.(2019届广东惠州市实验中学月考)We can choose between staying at home and taking a trip.If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case,we will learn little about the world.答案第一个but→and3.(2019届广东中山一中二次统测)Besides,it’s common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand.Measures must be taken to change this situation.答案when→while4.(2019届甘肃静宁一中一模)This is a place where I am always dreaming about.答案去掉where或where→that或which5.(2019届福建建瓯市芝华中学一次月考)Later,my teacher,she realized my problem,had a face-to-face talk with me.答案she→who6.(2019届江西吉安三中10月月考)About two years ago,I worked hard and entered a local key school,which my parents were proud of it.答案删掉it7.(2019届云南曲靖一中质量监测卷五)So that he could do was to read it in the shop.答案that→what8.(2018江西红色七校一次联考)It is hard to be mean to someone is being nice.答案someone后加who9.(2018吉林百校联盟联考)Neither of them was willing to say sorry but the quarrel continued.答案but→so/and10.(2018河北名校联盟质监Ⅰ)I’m grateful to all these people,with whom help I have been accustomed to American culture.答案whom→whose11.(2018河北名校联盟质监Ⅰ)That I want to say first is that the teachers here are very friendly.答案I前的That→What12.(2018湖南长郡中学二次月考)I have to spend periods of time figuring out how each is saying.答案how→what13.(2018辽宁重点高中协作校阶段考试Ⅰ)First,list all the tasks which must be done and decide which one requires immediate attention.答案第一个which→that14.(2017东北三省四市联考Ⅰ)An art gallery made me an offer of$5,000for this painting and I nearly sold it,so then I decided not to.答案so→but15.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)A blog will be opened on the website of our school,that aims to help students to communicate better.答案that→whichC组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组Passage1(定语从句)There was a time1I was tired of learning English and disliked speaking English.And this was the reason 2my father forced me to join in a30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately,my guide,4teacher was Yu Minhong,communicated with meface-to-face,from5I gained some useful instructions.He also introduced a good partner to me,and we got along。
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用于限制性或非限制性定语从句。 That's the girl (whom/who/that) I teach.那就是我教 指人,在定语从句中作宾语。在限制 的女孩。 性定语从句中可用who或that代替,但 This is the scientist, the achieve-ments of whom are 介词提到关系代词前,只能用whom well known.
(=This is the scientist,of whom the achievements are well known.)这就是那位成就卓著的科学家。
which that whose
用于限制性或非限制性定语从句。指物或 That is the book (that/which) I want to read.那
on the point of doing sth. when... ③sb. had just done sth. when...。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会这时有人 闯了进来。 We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们刚要出发,这时 天突然开始下雨。 I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me.我刚写完作业,Tom 就来找我了。 题组训练·用并列连词填空 ①Shall we go out to the cinema or stay at home? ②There are many kinds of sports, but my favorite is swimming. ③Henry is very smart, so many of his classmates like him. ④Work hard and you will be admitted to a key university. ⑤Hurry up or you will miss the bus.
高考英语
专题六 并列连词、复合句及特殊句式
考点清单
考点一 并列连词
注意:(1)and, or还可用于“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中,相当于“if.../if... not...+主句”。 Work hard and you will succeed.(=If you work hard, you will succeed.)努力 工作,你就会成功。 Dress warmly, or you'll catch a cold. (=If you don't dress warmly, you'll catch a cold.)穿暖和点,否则你会感冒的。 (2)but还可用于“I'm sorry but...”和“Excuse me but...”句型中。 I am sorry but I won't be able to come tonight.对不起,我今晚不能来。 Excuse me but could you keep this seat for me for a while? 对不起,你能帮我看一会儿这个座位吗? (3)when还可用作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to do/
二、关系代词的基本用法
关系代词 用法
例句
who whom
用于限制性或非限制性定语从句。 She is the girl who(that)lives next door.她就是住在
指人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语。 隔壁的那个女孩。
在限制性定语从句中who可用that代 I discussed it with my brother, who is a lawyer.我和
一句话,在定语从句中作主语、宾语。在 就是我想要读的那本书。
限制性定语从句中which可用that代替
He was late again, which made the teacher very
unhappy.他又迟到了,这使得老师很不高兴。
只用于限制性定语从句。指人或物,在定 She is the girl that(who)likes sports.她就是喜
考点二 定语从句
一、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
分类 限制性 定语从 句
非限制性定语从句
用法
例句
对先行词起修饰、限制作用
He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has more than two sons.) 他有两个在同一家公司上班的 儿子。
对先行词起补充说明作用。先 行词与定语从句往往由逗号隔 开。相当于并列句、状语从句 等
He has two sons,who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)他有两个儿子,他们在同 一家公司上班。
题组训练·同义句转换 ①That is his father,and he works in Shanghai. That is his father, who works in Shanghai. ②I like the boy,who is very lovely. I like the boy, because/for he is very lovely. ③He told me a story yesterday,and I thought it was very interesting. He told me a story yesterday, which I thought was very interesting.
语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。指人时通 欢运动的那个女孩。