考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)

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考博士英语试题及答案

考博士英语试题及答案一、词汇和语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which of the following?A. CreateB. ImitateC. DuplicateD. Annihilate答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been working here since she graduated.B. She has been working here since she graduated from university.C. She has been working here since she graduated university.D. She has been working here since she was graduated.答案：B3. The correct usage of the word "subsequent" is demonstrated in which sentence?A. The subsequent event was unexpected.B. The subsequent events were unexpected.C. The subsequent event was not expected.D. The subsequent events were not expected.答案：B4. What is the antonym of "abundant"?A. ScarceB. AbundantC. PlentifulD. Ample答案：A5. The phrase "at the mercy of" means:A. To be in a position of power.B. To be controlled by someone or something.C. To show mercy to someone.D. To be in a state of uncertainty.答案：B...二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇阅读5题，每题2分）Passage 1[文章内容略]6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]8. The author's attitude towards the subject can be best described as:A. SkepticalB. OptimisticC. NeutralD. Pessimistic答案：[正确答案]9. What does the term "paradigm shift" refer to in the context of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案][其他Passage及问题略]三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[文章内容略]11. The blank [ ] should be filled with:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]12. The word that best completes the sentence is:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]...四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）13. Translate the following sentence into English: [中文句子]答案：[英文翻译]14. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: [英文句子]答案：[中文翻译]...五、写作（共10分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education".[写作指导略][学生作文略]注意：以上试题及答案仅为示例，实际考试内容会有所不同。

考博英语(词汇)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．A child hears his mother tongue spoken from morning till night in its ______form.A．correctB．accurateC．genuineD．perfect正确答案：C解析：各项的意思是：correct正确的，合适的：accurate精确的，准确的；genuine纯正的；perfect完美的，完善的。

根据句意判断，答案是C。

知识模块：词汇2．The first few months of the year I had dreaded the ringing of the telephone, because I knew it meant another______decision to be made.A．criticalB．plentifulC．decentD．massive正确答案：A解析：各项的意思是：critical决定性的，关键性的，批评的，批判的，be critical about对某事爱挑剔；plentiful丰富的，大量的；decent正派的，令人满意的；massive可观的，巨大的。

根据句意判断，答案为A。

知识模块：词汇3．In protest, blacks and______whites sat at the counters of these restaurants and refused to move until they were served.A．sensibleB．indifferentC．influentialD．sympathetic正确答案：D解析：各项的意思是：sensible明智的，合情理的；indifferent不关心的，中立的，be indifferent to对……漠不关心；influential有影响的，有权势的；sympathetic赞同的，支持的，be／feel sympathetic toward对……表示同情。

医学考博英语试题及答案

医学考博英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题1分）1. The new drug is reported to be effective in treating_______.A. hypertensionB. hypotensionC. hyperactivityD. hypoactivity答案：A2. The patient's condition has been stable since the _______ of the medication.A. administrationB. admissionC. communicationD. commutation答案：A3. The doctor advised the patient to avoid _______ foods.A. allergenicB. allergicC. allergenD. allergy答案：A4. The _______ of the surgery was successful, but thepatient's recovery was slow.A. executionB. implementationC. performanceD. operation答案：D5. The _______ of the disease is influenced by genetic factors.A. progressionB. regressionC. transmissionD. transition答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇5分）Passage 1Recent studies have shown that a balanced diet can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease. Experts recommend consuming a variety of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. It is also important to limit the intake of salt, sugar, and saturated fats.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a balanced dietB. The role of fruits and vegetables in heart healthC. The dangers of salt, sugar, and saturated fatsD. The benefits of lean proteins and healthy fats答案：A6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT recommended for heart health?A. Consuming a variety of fruits and vegetablesB. Eating whole grainsC. Limiting the intake of salt and sugarD. Eating large amounts of saturated fats答案：DPassage 2The use of electronic health records (EHRs) has increased significantly in recent years. EHRs provide a comprehensive view of a patient's medical history, which can improve the quality of care. However, the implementation of EHRs also presents challenges, such as ensuring data privacy and security.7. What is the main advantage of EHRs mentioned in the passage?A. They provide a complete medical historyB. They improve patient-doctor communicationC. They reduce medical errorsD. They lower healthcare costs答案：A8. What challenge is associated with the use of EHRs?A. Ensuring data privacy and securityB. Training medical staff to use the systemC. Maintaining the hardware for the systemD. Complying with legal regulations答案：A三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In recent years, telemedicine has become increasingly popular as a means of providing medical care to patients in remoteareas. This approach allows doctors to consult with patients via video conference, 9. which can save both time and money. Telemedicine can also 10. provide access to specialized care that may not be available locally.9. A. therebyB. moreoverC. howeverD. otherwise答案：A10. A. potentiallyB. actuallyC. certainlyD. occasionally答案：A四、翻译（共30分，每题15分）将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

2005年中国科学院考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2005年中国科学院考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．Marine biologists are calling for Cardigan Bay to be redeveloped as a marine nature ______ to protect the dolphins.A．reservationB．rescueC．reserveD．refugee正确答案：A解析：考形近词与同义词的辨析。

reservation是“保留地，专用地，禁猎地”，指动物保护区；rescue是“援救，营救”；reserve是“储备物，收藏；自我克制”，如：reserve of food(食物储备)；refugee指“逃亡者，难民”。

根据句子大意，要发展一个海洋自然______来保护海豚，应该选择reservation。

句子大意是：“海洋生物学家正在呼吁要将Cardigan海湾重新发展成一个海洋自然保护区来保护海豚。

”2．Police have planned a reconstruction of the crime tomorrow in the hope that this will ______ the memory of the passers-by.A．keepB．easeC．jogD．enhance正确答案：C解析：考动词搭配。

难点在于熟悉动词的不熟悉用法。

keep是“保持”，ease 是“使悠闲；减轻，放松”；jog做不及物动词是“慢跑”，做及物动词是“摇动；唤起，提醒”，这是一个不太熟悉的用法；enhance是“提高，增强”。

考博英语词汇和翻译练习题及答案

考博英语练习题1. Daily nutrition, weight, and physical activities in the family will largely determine whether your children are _____ to children diabetes.A. likelyB. susceptibleC. influentialD. Sustainable2. The accusations we bring against others should be ____ ourselves; they should not ____ complacency and easy judgments on our part concerning our own moral conduct.A. denigration of.., excludeB. instructions to... equateC. parodies of... satirizeD. warnings to... justify【翻译练习】1、英译汉参考译文The researchers, from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, say when people are living together they share behaviors, such as eating meals together and watching TV. The scientists also note that marriage provides a number of health benefits, including decreased cigarette smoking and lower mortality.2、汉译英上海举行的峰会可以促进六国之间的友好合作关系。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Our manager is so______ in his thinking, he never listens to new ideas.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)A．stiffB．rigidC．tenseD．tight正确答案：B解析：四个选项的意思分别是stiff僵硬的，不灵活的；rigid<人>[在……方面]固执的，顽固的；tense拉紧的，绷紧的：tight严厉的，吝啬的。

句意是，我们经理对自己的想法非常固执，从来听不见新的想法。

根据句意推出正确答案是B选项。

2．America has now adopted more ______ European-style inspection systems, and the incidence of food poisoning is falling.(2014年厦门大学考博试题) A．discreteB．solemnC．rigorousD．autonomous正确答案：C解析：句意为：现在美国已经采用了更加严密的欧式检测系统，食物中毒发生率正在下降。

根据句意，只有C项rigorous“严密的，严格的”符合句意，故选C项。

A项意为“分离的”；B项意为“庄严的”；D项意为“自治的”，均不符合句意。

3．She has______ideas about becoming a famous actress.A．childishB．illusoryC．novelD．romantic正确答案：D解析：romantic a．不切实际的，爱空想的；浪漫的，传奇的(如：A romantic person likes to imagine things．Don’t be carried away with romantic notions．A romantic story is one about love or adventure．)。

考博英语词汇语法练习题(附答案详解)

考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、全真模拟试题1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ______ that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ______ liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______ very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where it is6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful.A. inB. ofC. onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______ last night.A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ______ ?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______ too late to do anything.A. will arrive...isB. should arrive...wereC. arrives...will beD. arrives...would be10. We can hear ______ from the back of the room.A. just as goodB. just as easyC. just as wellD. easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______ of paint on a clean surface.A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB. cut outC. cut offD. cut away13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. minorityC. majorityD. minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______ . They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal ______ to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ______ sensitivity decreases with age.By age60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ______ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ______a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ______ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well, I’ll have to get ______ from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ______ in Janet’s c haracter has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming您的得分率为:/ 25 试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语,但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

考博英语-50_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

考博英语-50(总分76, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some question or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D, You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous disease. A large number of once fatal illness can now be found for the most stubborn remaining disease. The expectation of life Ms increased enormously. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the incredible slaughter of them, women and children on the roads Man versus the motor-car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing Thousand of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen. It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel, his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motorcar often brings out a man's very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind steering wheel. They swear, they are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-olds and utterly selfish. All their hidden frustrations, disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.The surprising thing is that the society smiles so gently on the motorist and seems to forgive his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy traffic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is desecrated by road networks;, and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing mere than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are not strict enough. A code which wasuniversally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made for more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three YEARS or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through strict annual tests for safety. Eventhe smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impair a person's driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws (where theyexist ) should be made much stricter. Maximum and minimum speedlimits should be imposed on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specifications for manufacturers, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound inordinately harsh. But surely nothing should be considered as too severe ff it results in reducing the annual ton of human life. After all, the world is for human beings not for motorcars.1.The passage supplies information for answering which of the following questions?SSS_SINGLE_SELA Why are projections of the effects of changes in water vapor levels on the climate so inaccurate?Babsorbs What are the steps in the process that takes place as CO2long-wavelength radiation?C How might our understanding of the greenhouse effect be improved if the burning of fossil fuels were decreased?DWhat might cause a series of regular increases and decreases in the amount of COin the atmosphere?2该问题分值: 1答案:D依据第三自然段和第四自然段第一句话。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编60(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编60(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．______is supposed to be the essence of private enterprise.A．CompeteB．CompetitionC．CompetitiveD．Competence正确答案：B解析：competition n.竞争；比赛。

2．Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most______ areas in Japanese life.A．sophisticatedB．competitiveC．considerateD．superficial正确答案：B解析：competitive a.竞赛的，竞争的；(人)好竞争的；(价格)有竞争力的(如：competitive games；Important posts are filled by competitive examinations．Our firm offers you competitive prices．He is a competitive young man and has competitive spirit．)。

sophisticated a.(人)老练的，富有经验的：(机器、武器等)精密的，尖端的。

considerate(of／to)a.考虑周到的，体贴人的。

superficial a.肤浅的，浅薄的：表面的。

3．Unless my room is warmer tonight, I’m going to______ to the hotel manager.A．complainB．argueC．blameD．reason正确答案：A解析：complain vi．抱怨(句型：complain to sb．of／about sth．；complain that…)。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编5.doc

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编5(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.Under ethical guideline recently adopted by the National Institutes of Health, human genes are to be manipulated only to correct disease for which ______ treatments are unsatisfactory.(2014年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.similarB.dangerousC.uncommonD.alternative2.The project is not______a failure. It is a success in some respect.（分数：2.00）A.altogetherB.likelyC.possiblyD.inevitably3.______are not allowed to play in most professional golf tournaments.（分数：2.00）A.AmateursymenC.FencersD.Boxers4.All of us were______ that the old man could walk on his hands.（分数：2.00）A.shockedB.amazedC.frightenedD.pleased5.George Bush, once U.S.______ to China, became President in 1988.（分数：2.00）A.deputyB.ambassadorC.representativeD.envoy6.I don't know how to interpret her remark. I think it was deliberately______.(2003年上海交通大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.distinctB.ambiguousC.suspiciousD.invisible7.His ______ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.(2007年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.intricateB.arbitraryplicatedD.ambiguous8.His ______ had always been to become an architect.（分数：2.00）A.careerB.ambitionC.ideaD.attempt9.A(n)______ must have priority over other vehicles for it has an emergency to deal with.（分数：2.00）A.carB.busC.ambulanceD.truck10.So ______ was the mood of the meeting that an agreement was soon reached. (2003年复旦大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.resentfulB.amiableC.suffocatingD.gloomy11.The sailor______ the little boy by telling him an interesting story.（分数：2.00）A.teasedB.tickledC.amazedD.amused12.October 1st is the______of the founding of the People's Republic of China.（分数：2.00）A.dayB.dateC.anniversaryD.celebration13.The bright flowers and warm winds ______ that spring had come.（分数：2.00）A.threatenedB.announcedC.statedD.pronounced14.The baby is always ______ his sister by pulling her hair.（分数：2.00）A.enragingB.upsettingC.annoyingD.frustrating15.Some people believe that "King John" was written by Shakespeare, but some people think it might be written by an ______ author.(2002年复旦大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.deliveredB.anonymousC.antiqueD.ambiguous16.Mrs. Green received an ______ letter threatening to expose her private life if she refused to pay $10,000.(2010年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.anonymousB.apparentC.arbitraryD.artificial17.People ______ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.（分数：2.00）A.convincedB.anticipatedC.resolvedD.assured18.When Ph. D candidates______ their impending professorships, they consider housing benefits offered by the prospective universities.(2002年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.anticipateB.assumeC.applyD.demand19.I'm______ to get the tickets for the show today, as there are hardly any left.（分数：2.00）A.worriedB.curiousC.anxiousD.interested20.Do you want me to do this in any particular way or with special care, or can I do it______?（分数：2.00）A.somehowB.somewhatC.sometimeD.anyhow21.It is easy to take a watch______, but difficult to put it back together.（分数：2.00）A.apartB.awayC.downD.off22.I wish to meet you to______ for my rudeness on Saturday this week.（分数：2.00）A.apologizeB.criticizeC.accountpensate23.The child was told to make a(n) ______ for being rude to his sister.（分数：2.00）A.excuseB.admissionC.confessionD.apology24.Sometimes the machine will go wrong without any______ cause.（分数：2.00）A.actualB.apparentC.naturalD.excusable25.Police have ______ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.（分数：2.00）A.urgedB.claimedC.calledD.appealed。

考博英语词汇试题及答案

考博英语词汇试题及答案英语词汇是考博的重要考点之一，那么关于考博的.英语词汇你准备得怎么样?下面跟yjbys店铺一起来练习以下英语词汇试题，希望对大家复习有所帮助!1. Hoping that he might be able to _____the problem,I asked Manio to look at the engine.A shed light onB make light ofC bring light toD set light to2. His_____ and unwillingless to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team.A arroganceB dignityC humilityD solitude3. The economy grew at its fastest rate since 1980 thanks to a(n)______in world trade.A inflationB stimulusC bulgeD boom4. He decided he was going to take______ for the murder of his sisterA refugeB testifyC certifyD allege5. No one expected him to ____against his former employer.A dedareB testifyC certifyD allege6. Rachel was the_____choice for the job thanks to her communication skillsA unanimousB genuineC harmniousD agreeable7. The police detective put together the pieces of evidence to form on ____ account.A senstiveB genuineC expressiveD coherent8. You should have your eyes examined_____to be sure of your eyesight.A periodicallyB persistentlyC continuouslyD continually9. You should treat those remarks with the ___ that they deserve don’t give them a second thought.A negativeB disgraceC contemptD sarcasm10 The book is a rain attempt to ____ the name of one of the worst dictators in modern history.A worshipB glorifyC adoreD cherish11 The government is seeking to ___ itself from the latest financial.A detachB extractC deriveD ease12 Heavy rainful in the south of England means that flooding is____A imminentB momentousC transientD prospective13 He____ his assistant to pick up the plans from the office.A disposeB dispensedC dispatchedD dispersed14 I didn't ignore her_____ just didn't recognize her.A attentivelyB intensivelyC intentionallyD intensely15 You will only be allowed to leave early in_____ circumstancesA exceptionalB concidentalC peculiarD imperative参考答案： A A D B B A D A A B B A C C A浙江大学考博英语04年春词汇题1. It is important to keep the factory working at ____ efficiency all the time.A optimisticB optimumC opticalD optional2. We need to take steps to counter the _____ decline in our export market.A lingeringB chronicC lengthyD abiding3. Her handwriting is so bad that it is barely____A legibleB intelligibleC distinctiveD conceivable4. We are going to____ what were learned so for by doing some revision exercise today.A consolidateB reinforceC affirmD conform5. Kerin made one last____attempt to persuade Sandra to go with him and then leftA considerableB trivalC futileD resultant6. The school agree to ___ their decision until they had spoken to his parents.A convertB retainC deterD expel7. Repullican Party member were confidently ____ victory even as the first few votes come inA acclainingB reclainingC exclainingD proclaiming8. The___between the two sets of figures suggests that someone had been stealing money from the bankA discrepancyB conflictC contrastD divergence9. The idea that a good night sleep will cure everything is a complete _____A defectB fallacyC fraudD abuse10 Before a bill can become law it has to have the full ____ of both Houses of Parliament.A justificationB warrantC endorsementD verification11 The image is ____ by a series of lenses within the telescopeA maginfiedB signifiedC extendedD expanded12 Strangely enough the most obvious explanation did not ___ Juckie until the next dayA stumble onB occur toC come up withD stand up to13 The government wants a 3% inflation rate,but is this a ___ objective?A reflectiveB flexibleC feebleD feasible14 She has still ___ by what happened in Bancelona,although she had left 20years earlierA hauntedB frequentedC recalledD sustained15 The hands on my alarm clock are____.So I can tell time in the darkA imminentB luminousC illuminationD illustrative参考答案：B B A A C B D A B C A B D A B浙江大学考博英语04年秋词汇题(大部分与03年秋以及04年春词汇部分重复，不同的有)1. You can't cure a common cold, but you can ____ the symptoms.A moderateB alleviateC diluteD subdue2. For years scientists have been ___ by the strange circles that have appeared in cornfields.A tangledB terrifiedC evokedD baffled3. The flood was a___ from which Bangladesh has never really recoreDA calamityB downfallC reverseD scandal4 Our company's management____negotiations on a new union contractA launchedB triggeredC terminatedD preserved参考答案：B D A A浙江大学考博英语05年春词汇题1. If wool is submerged in hot water,it tend to___A snapB shrinkC fadeD condense2. His last play was ___ by the critics as a masterpieceA claimedB proclaimedC exclaimedD acclaimed3. It is the builder’s job to make sure that the house conforms to the architects___ in every way.A regulationsB specialitiesC essentialsD specifications4.Your letter has been___ to the authority concerneDA transitedB transferedC transportedD transmitted5.Among her many___ are loyalty ,courage andtruthfulnessA virtuesB moralsC charactersD graces6 The soldiers___ their arms as thay marcheDA swayedB swungC swervedD swelled7. The country's constitution___ the ideals of equality and freedom.A embodiesB symbolizesC marksD represents8. It was ___ whether the patient will survive the operationA vagueB suspiciousC ambiguousD doubtful9, The brochure______us into thinking that our hotel was only five minutes from the beachA trappedB frightenedC engagedD misled10 "I'm far too busy to talk to you now."he said,in his usual____manner.A rigidB steepC abruptD stern11 He's rich and keeps____about how much money he's got to impress peopleA exaggeratingB boastingC admiringD inspiring12 She was____enough to realize right from the start that he was lying.A initiativeB pervasiveC imaginativeD perceptive13 The two countries___ their peace efforts after a break of two and a half yearsA rebukedB renewedC reviewedD reclaimed14 People always greet each other warmly,____ their different origins and beliefs.A in regard toB in contrast withC with respect toD regardless of15 The express train from London___ on time.A pulled upB pulled overC pulled inD pulled through参考答案：B D D B A B A D DC BD B D C【2017考博英语词汇试题及答案】。

英语考博试题及答案

英语考博试题及答案一、词汇与结构（共20分）1. The _______ of the project will depend on the availability of funds.A) initiationB) implementationC) terminationD) qualification答案：B2. Despite his _______ efforts, he failed to convince the committee.A) trivialB) futileC) sincereD) superficial答案：C3. The _______ of the new policy has been widely discussed in the media.A) implicationsB) complicationsC) ramificationsD) repercussions答案：A4. She is a _______ of her father, showing great talent in music.A) descendantB) successorC) inheritorD) progeny答案：C5. The _______ of the old building was a significant event in the community.A) demolitionB) renovationC) constructionD) destruction答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

Passage 1The rise of the internet has transformed the way we communicate, learn, and do business. It has opened up new opportunities and challenges for individuals and organizations alike.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of the internet.B) The impact of the internet on society.C) The technical aspects of the internet.D) The future of the internet.答案：B7. What does the author imply about the internet?A) It has only positive effects.B) It has both opportunities and challenges.C) It is a threat to traditional businesses.D) It is outdated and no longer relevant.答案：BPassage 2In recent years, there has been a growing interest in renewable energy sources due to environmental concerns and the need for sustainable development.8. What is the main reason for the interest in renewable energy?A) Economic benefits.B) Environmental concerns.C) Technological advancements.D) Government policies.答案：B9. What can be inferred from the passage?A) Renewable energy is widely adopted.B) Renewable energy is too expensive.C) There is a need for sustainable development.D) Environmental concerns are a recent issue.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编55(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编55(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Fred is ______ from school for a week for bad conduct.A．expelledB．suspendedC．preventedD．discharged正确答案：B解析：suspend vt.暂停，暂缓；使暂时停止(工作或上学)；悬，挂，吊(如：To suspend a workman is to order him not to carry out his usual duties for the time being．The committee suspended two members of the team．The trial is to be suspended whlie new evidence is considered．They have suspended work until next week)。

expel(from)vt．开除；驱逐；排出。

prevent(from)vt.预防，防止。

discharge(from)vt．释放：排出：允许离开。

2．A UN official said that aid programs would be ______ until there was adequate protection for relief convoy.(2005年电子科技大学考博试题) A．dependedB．suspendedC．postponedD．expended正确答案：B解析：本题空格处是说援助计划将被延缓。

B项“suspended延缓”符合题意，如：We suspended the building work during the rain．(下雨天我们中断了建筑工作。

博士生英语考试真题试卷

博士生英语考试真题试卷一、词汇与语法（共10题）1. The new discovery ______ a significant impact on the field of medicine.A. makes.B. has.C. gives.D. takes.答案：B。

解析：“have an impact on...”是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”，这里主语是“the new discovery”，为第三人称单数，所以用“has”。

2. She was so ______ in her work that she didn't notice the time passing.A. absorbed.B. attracted.C. drawn.D. concentrated.答案：A。

解析：“be absorbed in...”是固定短语，意为“专心于……”；“be attracted to...”表示“被……吸引”；“concentrate on”（集中精力于），这里需要用“absorbed”。

3. It is essential that every student ______ a good command of English.A. has.B. had.C. have.D. will have.答案：C。

解析：在“It is essential that...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，“should”可以省略，所以这里用“have”。

4. The committee ______ of fifteen members.A. consists.B. composes.C. makes up.D. is made up.答案：A。

解析：“consist of”表示“由……组成”，主动形式；“be made up of”也表示“由……组成”，但为被动形式；“compose”的用法是“be composed of”，这里主语是“the committee”，所以用“consists”。

考博英语试题及答案

考博英语试题及答案一、词汇题（每题1分，共20分）1. The word "innovate" is most similar in meaning to _______.A. createB. imitateC. duplicateD. replicate答案：A2. The phrase "at the mercy of" means _______.A. under the control ofB. in the favor ofC. against the will ofD. in the presence of答案：A3. Which of the following is NOT a synonym for "meticulous"?A. carefulB. thoroughC. hastyD. attentive答案：C4. The term "symbiosis" refers to a relationship where_______.A. two organisms live independentlyB. two organisms live in a mutually beneficial wayC. one organism lives at the expense of anotherD. one organism lives without the presence of another答案：B5. "Ephemeral" is a term used to describe something that is _______.A. everlastingB. temporaryC. stableD. permanent答案：B6-20. （略）二、阅读理解题（每题2分，共40分）阅读以下文章，回答6-15题。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编60.doc

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编60(总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.______is supposed to be the essence of private enterprise.（分数：2.00）petepetitionpetitivepetence2.Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most______ areas in Japanese life.（分数：2.00）A.sophisticatedpetitiveC.considerateD.superficial3.Unless my room is warmer tonight, I'm going to______ to the hotel manager.（分数：2.00）plainB.argueC.blameD.reason4.We ______ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.（分数：2.00）A.describeB.subjectC.attributeD.refer5.A small child has to learn to keep its ______ before it can walk far.（分数：2.00）A.weightB.balanceC.scaleD.stability6.They seem to be ______ of all kind feelings for the poor.（分数：2.00）A.bankruptB.unawareckingD.vacant7.I have a number of______to make about this hotel so I wish to see the manager.（分数：2.00）A.claimsB.accusationsC.explanationsplaints8.Don't poke your nose into what doesn't ______ you.（分数：2.00）A.connectB.relateC.concernD.interest9.Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical ______.（分数：2.00）A.obligationsC.observationsD.considerations10.When the young surgeon had difficulty with a delicate operation, he turned to a (n)______ surgeon for advice.（分数：2.00）wyerB.adviserC.consultantD.consultation11.Arguing about details______many hours of the committee's valuable time.（分数：2.00）A.absorbedB.sacrificedC.assimilatedD.consumed12.The price increases were passed on by the firm to none but the ______.（分数：2.00）A.clerksB.salesmenC.tradersD.consumers13.The______of coal in that factory is five tons a day.（分数：2.00）A.assumptionB.resumptionC.presumptionD.consumption14.Metals______when cooled and expand when healed.（分数：2.00）A.decreaseB.reduceC.condenseD.contract15.The cells(电池)were designed to ______ sunshine to electricity to run a motor.（分数：2.00）A.convertB.alterC.modifyD.exchange16.Reports that the general is to be dismissed are gaining______among government ministers.（分数：2.00）A.accessB.impetusC.currencyD.reception17.It's not safe to carry so much money with you. You'd better______the money in the bank.（分数：2.00）A.investB.depositC.storeD.save18.In a fit of______the sick man killed himself.（分数：2.00）A.expressionB.suppressionpression19.I have heard many different ______ of the same story.（分数：2.00）A.sayingsB.statementsmentsD.descriptions20.It doesn't make a bit of______ if you are late to my party. I just want you to come.（分数：2.00）A.difficultyB.troubleC.differenceD.sense21.The shopkeeper took off 5 percent ______for cash.（分数：2.00）A.decreaseB.discountC.reductionmission22.There were beautiful clothes ______in the shop windows.（分数：2.00）A.spreadB.demonstratedC.disclosedD.displayed23.Before moving to another city, Mr. London______ of the house and the furniture.（分数：2.00）A.discardedB.dismissedC.dischargedD.disposed24.According to Nobel's famous will, the interest on his fund will be ______ to five people who have made great contributions to mankind during the previous year.（分数：2.00）A.contributedB.devotedC.distributedD.allocated25.Roger gave me some beautiful Japanese stamps in______ for two sets of 1960 British special issue.（分数：2.00）A.turnB.exchangeC.additionD.place26.Most children in Great Britain are educated at the public ______.（分数：2.00）A.costB.paymentC.expenseD.charge27.The charges of trade against the corporation proved to be without______.（分数：2.00）A.baseB.excuseC.foundationD.reason28.Every camera we sell comes with a two-year______.（分数：2.00）A.safetyB.conservationC.confirmationD.guarantee29.It will be very helpful if parents have seen the school environment and know what kind of tasks the school will______on the daily life of their child.(2013年10月中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）poseB.imposeC.disposeD.expose30.To call the music of another music-culture "primitive" is______ one's own standards on a group that does not recognise them.（分数：2.00）A.puttingB.imposingC.forcingD.emphasizing。

考博英语模拟试卷50(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语模拟试卷50(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Reading Comprehension 2. Sentence Transformation 3. Cloze 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. Chinese-English Translation 6. WritingReading ComprehensionFor farmers hoping for a healthy harvest, the best place to turn for help these days is the Monsanto Corp. One of the world’s leading biotechnology companies and lately a pioneer in genetically engineered seeds--Monsanto has been incorporating flashy traits like herbicide and pest resistance into everything from canola to corn. But such super crops don’t come cheap. Farmers pay a premium for Monsanto seeds, and to make sure they keep paying, the company requires them to sign an agreement promising not to plant seeds their crops produce. If farmers want the same bountiful harvest next year, they must return to the company for a new load of seeds. While this arrangement makes sense for Monsanto, it works only if farmers honor it--something that’s difficult to police in the U. S. and almost impossible in the developing world. Now, however, Monsanto hopes to enforce biologically what it cannot enforce contractually. With the help of clever genes currently in development, future Monsanto crops may be designed with a new feature in mind: sterility (不育). No sooner will the company’s plants mature than the seeds they carry, will lose the ability to reproduce. From Monsanto’s point of view, the set of new genes--which others have nicknamed Terminator--is a perfectly legitimate way to protect their intellectual-property rights. Not everybody agrees. Let the new science take hold, opponents ware darkly, and farmers could find themselves coming to Monsanto, seed cup in hand, paying whatever the company demands before they can plant that season’s crop. Worse still, some doomsday stories suggest, pollen (花粉)from Terminator plants could drift with the wind like a toxic cloud, cross with ordinary crops or wild plants, and spread from species to species until flora all around the world had been suddenly and irreversibly sterilized. No serious scientist thinks anything so disastrous will come to pass. For Monsanto, however, with a technology in its pocket and a fight on its hands, the situation is about as grim as it can get- at least in terms of public relations. “From a marketing perspective, it’s pathological (病态的). This is a question of who controls the seeds of life.”1．Before Terminator, farmers ______.A．are required to buy new load of seeds every yearB．axe often caught by the police replanting the seedsC．can replant the seeds under the permission from MonsantoD．obey the agreements signed with Monsanto正确答案：B解析：在Monsanto发明新品种Terminator之前，第二段提到it works only if farmers honor it—something that’s difficult to police in the U.S.，表明农民们并未按照协议重新购买种子，而是留原来植物的种子，这使得美国警察很苦恼。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编54(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编54(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Mr. White______ for the teacher who was in hospital.A．servedB．substitutedC．placedD．replaced正确答案：B解析：substitute(for)v.用……代替；代替，取代(如：Her brother substituted as host while her husband was away．He substituted for the worker who was ill．)。

serve(as)vi．用作，当作，权当……用。

place vt．放。

replace vt．替换，取代；把……放回原处(replace A by／with B)。

2．I think I’m safe in saying that he will ______me as full Director.A．succeedB．followC．inheritD．pursue正确答案：A解析：succeed vt．接替，接……之后(如：John Adams succeeded Washington as president．Elizabeth succeeded Mary／to the throne．)。

follow vt．跟在……后面。

inherit vt．继承(注：inherit以人作主语，以遗产、官衔、父母的品质或特点等名词作宾语)。

pursue vt．追赶，追踪；追求，从事。

3．They have had a good harvest for three years in______.A．lineB．endC．rowD．succession正确答案：D解析：succession n．连续，接续：接替，继任(in succession—连，一个接一个；have a succession of misfortunes：in succession to[the throne]继承[王位]：have succession to继承)。

博士考试试题及答案英语

博士考试试题及答案英语一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The correct spelling of the word "phenomenon" is:A. fenomenonB. phenomonC. phenominonD. phenomenon答案：D2. Which of the following is not a verb?A. to runB. to jumpC. to flyD. flight答案：D3. The phrase "break the ice" means:A. to start a conversationB. to stop a conversationC. to make a decisionD. to end a conversation答案：A4. The opposite of "positive" is:A. negativeB. optimisticC. pessimisticD. positive答案：A5. Which of the following is not a preposition?A. inB. onC. atD. is答案：D6. The word "perspective" can be used to describe:A. a point of viewB. a physical locationC. a mathematical calculationD. a scientific experiment答案：A7. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is:A. difficultB. boringC. easyD. expensive答案：C8. The verb "to accommodate" means:A. to refuseB. to ignoreC. to provide space or servicesD. to argue答案：C9. The word "meticulous" is an adjective that describes someone who is:A. lazyB. carelessC. very careful and preciseD. confused答案：C10. The phrase "to go viral" refers to:A. to become sickB. to spread quickly on the internetC. to travel by planeD. to become extinct答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "____" means a sudden loud noise.答案：bang2. "____" is the term used to describe a person who is very knowledgeable.答案：savant3. The phrase "to turn a blind eye" means to ____.答案：ignore4. The word "____" is used to describe a situation that is very difficult to understand.答案：enigmatic5. "____" is a term used to describe a person who is very good at remembering things.答案：eidetic6. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very talkative.答案：loquacious7. The phrase "to ____" means to make something more complex. 答案：complicate8. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very organized and efficient.答案：methodical9. The phrase "to ____" means to make a plan or to decide ona course of action.答案：strategize10. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is verycurious and eager to learn.答案：inquisitive三、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

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句意是，我们经理对自己的想法非常固执，从来听不见新的想法。

根据句意推出正确答案是B选项。

根据句意，只有C项rigorous“严密的，严格的”符合句意，故选C项。

A项意为“分离的”；B项意为“庄严的”；D项意为“自治的”，均不符合句意。

childish a.孩子气的；幼稚的。

illusory a．产生错觉的，因错觉产生的；虚幻的，迷惑人的。

novel a.新颖的，新奇的。

4．It disgusted him when atheists attacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. (2004年中国社会科学院考博试题)A．insultingB．base-mindedC．roughD．vicious正确答案：C解析：本题中，vulgar的意思是“粗俗的，粗野的”。

C项“rough粗鲁的，粗野的”符合题意。

其他三项“insulting侮辱的；base-minded低级思想的；vicious 不道德的，恶毒的”都不正确。

5．Your______ is the round of things that you usually do each day.A．practiceB．habitC．routineD．custom正确答案：C解析：routine n.(每天要做的)例行公事，惯常程序。

practice n．业务；实践；练习；习惯做法。

habit n.习惯。

custom n．风俗，习惯，惯例。

6．Sometimes you have to make a ______to get what you want.A．lossB．compensationC．compromiseD．sacrifice正确答案：D解析：sacrifice n．／vt.牺牲，献身：献祭(如：Parents often make sacrifices for their children．Our teacher does not approve of any sacririce of studies to sports．I could sacrifice a great deal for a cause．)。

make a loss(of)减少；减价。

compensation n.补偿，弥补。

compromise n．妥协，相互让步；折中办法。

7．You can’t vote until you have______ all the formal conditions.A．satisfiedB．qualifiedC．completedD．cleared正确答案：A解析：satisfy vt.满足(条件、要求、需要)；使满意(如：Do you satisfy the entryrequirements for that college? The cold water satisfied our thirst．)。

qualify(for)v.(使)具有资格，(使)胜任，(使)合适。

complete vt．完成：使完整，使完全。

clear vt．打扫，清除。

8．Rock climbing is so popular now that many people are able to______the steepest face with great agility.(2002年中国社会科学院考博试题)A．scaleB．surpassC．overcomeD．mount正确答案：A解析：本题空格处是说：“很多人能够攀登最陡峭的岩面”。

A项“scale攀登，爬越”符合题意。

其他三项“surpass超越，胜过；overcome战胜；mount 登上”都不正确。

9．Disclosure of the senator’s underworld ties gave rise to a nationwide______.A．scandalB．rumourC．commentD．flutter正确答案：A解析：scandal n.反感，愤慨；丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语(如：They kept the matter secret in order to avoid a scandal．Housing conditions in the slums are a scandal．spread scandal about one’s neighbor)。

rumo(u)r n.传闻，谣言。

comment(on)n．评论，意见。

flutter n．激动不安，紧张(可与不定冠词连用)。

10．He left in such a hurry that I______ had time to thank him.A．almostB．nearlyC．rarelyD．scarcely正确答案：D解析：scarcely ad.几乎不，简直不；刚刚……(就)(多与动词连用，放在主动词前或be后，如：I scarcely think he could have done it：He can scarcely read．A better carpenter was scarcely to be found．Scarcely had I come in when the phone rang．)。

almost ad.几乎，筹不多。

nearly ad．几乎，差不多。

rarely ad．很少，难得。

11．Traditional fairytales are being ditched by parents because they are too______ for their young children, a study found.(2013年北京大学考博试题) A．scarceB．scaryC．scaredD．scarred正确答案：B解析：四个选项的意思分别是scarce缺乏的，稀有的；scary恐怖的，吓人的；scared受惊吓的；scarred留下伤痕的。

句意是，研究发现，父母正在逐渐弃用传统故事，因为对于他们的小孩而言，这些故事太恐怖了。

根据句意推出正确答案是B选项。

12．Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were______all over the floor.A．scatteredB．sprayedC．spreadD．dispersed正确答案：A解析：scatter vt.撒，撒播；使散开，驱散；vi.分散，消散。

spray v.喷，喷射。

spread vt．摊开；散布，传播：vi．传开，蔓延。

disperse v.(使)分散，(使)消散；驱散；散开。

13．They stood gazing at the happy ______ of children playing in the park.(2013年北京航空大学考博试题)A．perspectiveB．viewC．landscapeD．scene正确答案：D解析：本题考查单词词义。

A项意为“远景，景色”：B项意为“从某地点所看到的景色或光景”；C项意为“(田园风景等可以一眼眺望的)景色，风景”；D项意为“特定地点的景色，场景”。

本句意为“他们停下来凝视孩子们在公园玩耍的快乐场景”，D项符合题意。

14．As we neared the border the______ became lush and spectacular.A．landmarkB．sceneryC．sightD．horizon正确答案：B解析：scenery n.风景，景色；舞台布景。

landmark n.界标；里程碑。

sight n．情景，奇观；(pl.)风景，名胜。

horizon n.地平线；(pl.)眼界，见识。

15．Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on______.A．listB．planC．scheduleD．shift正确答案：C解析：on schedule准时，按规定时间(注：可以说according to plan按计划；on the day／night shift上日班／夜班；没有其他几个说法)。

16．The private detective, having received new information from a confidential source, narrowed down the______of his enquiry into the case.(2004年武汉大学考博试题)A．aspectB．sphereC．dimensionD．scope正确答案：D解析：本题意为“由于通过秘密途径获得新的线索，那名私人侦探缩小了调查此案的范围”。