七选五专练及答案

高三英语“七选五”阅读专练

（1）【2015·新课标全国卷I】

Building Trust in a Relationship Again

Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experience． 1 . Trust is a risk.But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust．Some people simply can’t trust anymore. 2 . It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

●_ 3 ___having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

● 4 If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.

●You didn't lose “everything”．Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 . it's?a?healthy?way?to?work?through?the?experience?to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A．Learn to really trust yourself.

B．It is putting confidence in someone.

C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.

E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.

F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.

【解析】文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。

1．解析：根据前一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences信任是我们从以往经历中获得的学习行为。选项B中的it代指上文刚出现的trust。故选B。

答案：B

2. 解析：根据前句Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生。可知选E。

答案：E

3．解析：根据后句having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。可知选A。

答案：A

4. 解析：根据后句If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。故选C。

答案：C

5．解析：根据前一句Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life和后一句instead, it's a

healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.可知既要看到事情的积极面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选G。

答案：G

(2)（2016全国1卷）

Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography. 2 For exampl e, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”

3 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 4 For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 5 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

1. 解析：考察上下文的理解和判断能力。后句Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. 的内容可以判断该句应该和密码的破译有关。而D选项As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.符合语境逻辑，可以承接上下文。故选D

2. 解析：考察队上下文的理解和判断能力。后面举的例子来证明人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第一个字母来作为密码。由此判断E选项的内容符合语境逻辑。

3. 考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据后面的解释内容可以判断这是介绍密码设置的又

一种方法，故G选项内容

Another?way?to?hide?a?message?is?to?use?symbols?to?stand?for?specific?letters?of?the?alph abet.符合语境。

4.考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据后面的举例以及前句中的?a?code?book可以判断该绍密码书的使用，故判断F选项

With?a?code?book,?you?might?write?down?words?that?would?stand?for?other?words.可以起到承上启下的作用。

5. 考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据空后内容的转折可知尽管利用密码书可以破译密码，但是一本密码书也不会使用很久的时间，故判断A选项It?is?very?hard?to?break?a?code?without?the?code?book.符合语境。

DEGFA

(3)（2016全国2卷）