介词用法大全

10. against 表示靠着，依着
他的办公桌靠墙放着。 His desk lies against the wall. 注： 1) We bought some warm clothes against the coming winter 2). The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods. 3) She has said nothing against you. 4). It is against the school rules to speak in class. against还可以表示预防，以…为背景，不利 于， 违反等意思
7. to at 1) He shouted ___ me with anger. 2) He shouted ___ me so that I could hear him. at 侧重是攻击，to一般是善意 come to/at throw to/ at talk to/ at present (a knife) to/at 1)at 2） to
9. towards +时间 表示 “接近，快到” 快到半夜了他们才离开。 They left towards midnight. 注： 1). Our teacher is very patient towards us. 2). The little boy ran towards his mother. towards 还可表示对待(某人)和(朝)方向 相当于to
Grammar
2011年高考英语语法复习系列之
介词和介词短语
第一类：和时间有关的介词
1. in at on 1) __ the day 2) __ the evening 3) __ daybreak 4) __ midnight 5)__ six o'clock 6) __ dusk 7) __ a cold day 8) __ a summer evening 9) __ Sunday 10) __ December 12th 2009 早、午、晚 都要用in at 黎明、午、夜、点与分 on在日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚 1) 2) in 3)4)5)6) at 7)8)9)10)on
注： 1）__ weekends 2)__ Christmas/ Easter 3)__ May 4) __ a week 5)__ the fall 6) He will come back ___ ten days 7) _____ arriving, we started to work. 8）He jumped with joy____ hearing the news. 在周末和泛指圣诞节、复活节、感恩节等前用at 说到星期，月份，季节，世纪等较长的时间时， 要用in 在将来时中，in加段时间表示多久以后 on+ doing “一…就….”= on +该动词的名词形式 1)2) at 3)4)5)6) in 7)8) on
2. 1) 2) 3)
on above over; below under There is a lake______ the village, further down the valley. 2) There’s a bridge ____ the river. 3) There’s a bag _____ the desk. above, below任意点，over, under表垂直， on是 一般要接触 1). below 2)over 3)on
第二类 表示方位的介词
in at 1)He lives ___ a great city while his parents live ___ a village. 2)There is a shop __the corner of the street. 3) He hid the book __ the corner of the desk. 4). He was swimming _____ the lake. 5). They were walking ____ the lake. 小处at, 大处in; at表附近，in表里 注意：at sea 1)in; at 2)at 3)in 4)in 5)at
3. to till/ until 1) They worked from five _____ ten 2) Let’s start now and work ____ dark． 3) He usually pays me on Friday but last week he didn’t pay me _____ the following Monday． 4) We’ll stay here ____it stops raining． to常和from连 till/until可单并not 1)To 2)3)4)till/until
2. before, after ago , later 1) _______ supper 2) ________1970 3) _______ coming to college 4) A week _______ 5) a minute _______ 6) Ten days _______ before, after表一点；ago, later表一段 1)2)3)before/after 4)5)6) ago/later 注：1) He had studied French for four years _____ he came here. 2) He fell ill three days ____ before可接完成时，ago过去时有限 1)before 2)ago
7. over+时间 强调“过完…”，有时表示“一 边…一边…” 他的孙儿孙女们将在这过完周末。 His grandchildren will stay over the weekends. 他们一边喝咖啡一边聊天。 They chatted over a cup of coffee. 8. throughout强调 “从头至尾”， “至始至 终” 整个会议过程中他一句话都没有说。 He kept silent throughout the meeting.
3). They are children_______ six years old. 4). In the company, Dick ranks ______ Tom 5). He considered himself ____ doing such things. above还可表年龄、职位和不屑 5. beneath 太阳此刻落到地平线下了。 The sun is now beneath the horizon beneath 可以代替under

5. by +时间 “在这一时刻或者是在这一时刻 之前”，且常常可以和完成时连用 火车6点10分发车，所以你最好在6点之前到 达火车站。 The train starts at 6∶10，so you had better be at the station by 6∶00. 到7月底我将已把那些书全读完了。 By the end of July I’ll have read all those books． 注：by day, by night
6. during in within 1) I learned a lot ______ the holiday/my stay there. 2) She was born _____ 1997. 3) Mr Black visited our school ____ 2009, not 2008 4) They worked hard. They finished the work ______ 2 days at last. During和in两者在一般情况下可以相互替换，但是 强调动作的延续性时候常用during，而强调动作 发生在段时间中的某一点时候常用in，同 时，当表示对比的时候，常用in。 within强调的是不超过….， 在…之内 1)During 2)3)in 4)within
He is beneath his brother intellectually. He considered that job beneath him beneath也可表抽象和比喻 “低于…” “不适合”
6. through, cross, by 1). The river runs _____ the city. 2). He walked ____ me without speaking. 3). You must be careful when you walk _____ the road. through内部，cross表面，by表示的是旁边 1)Through 2)by 3) cross
1.
in into I poured the beer ____ the cup. He put his hands _____ his pockets. Someone must have broken _____. into常常表示进入…..；而in一般无此用 1)2)into 3)in 3. in to on 1) Taiwan lies ____ the east of China 2) Taiwan is ___ the southeast of Fujian . 3) China faces the Pacific _____ the east. in内 to外，若表接壤on在前 1)In 2)to 3)on
4. from, since , for 1) She is singing_____ morning to night. 2) He has been here_____ Monday 3) He left school in 1983．I haven’t seen him _____． 4) I haven’t seen Tom ____ two years. 5) He travelled in the desert ____ six months． from和to不可分； since只用完成时, 从句常是一般过 for完需要一段时 1) from 2)3)since 4)5)for