人教版高一英语练习

课下作业(一)

一、单项选择

1．At first，it seemed that everything went well，but all of ______ sudden，the ship hit ______ iceberg.

A．/；an B．a；the

C．the；the D．a；an

解析：选D。考查冠词的用法。all of a sudden是固定短语，表示“突然”；第二个空处泛指表示“一座冰山”又以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。

2．There is a feeling ______ me______ we’ll never know how on earth the phenomenon arise—not ever.

A．in；that B．on；which

C．for；for which D．by；what

解析：选A。考查介词和同位语从句。在某人身上用介词in；that引导的从句是同位语从句，修饰先行词feeling。句意：我有一种感觉，我们会弄清楚那个现象到底是如何产生的，不会太久的。

3．If it had been possible，I would have saved the drowning boy yesterday，but I______.

A．can’t swim B．couldn’t swim

C．didn’t swim D．wasn’t swim

解析：选A。前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but引导的从句表示的是真实情况，“我不会游泳”是目前的事实，因此用can’t swim。句意：如果可能的话，昨天我就救那个溺水的小男孩了，但是我不会游泳。

4．______，a bird flew inside my room.

A．Windows are open BWindows open

C．Windows opened D．With windows are opened

解析：选B。考查独立主格结构作状语。open表示开着的状态。句意：一打开窗子，就有一只鸟飞进了我的房间。

5．I think it should be I myself not my husband who ______ for the spoiled child.

A．am to blame B．is going to blame

C．am to be blamed D．should blame

解析：选A。在强调句中考查固定搭配。该句对I myself进行了强调，myself是I的同位语，因此谓语动词应与I保持一致；sb.is to blame for sth.是固定搭配“因某事责备或抱怨某人”，用主动形式表示被动意义，故选A。句意：我认为应该是我本人而不是我的丈夫该为这个被溺爱的孩子而受到责备。

6．The earthquake and the damage ______ did to the people are far more than frightening.

A．it B．they

C．which D．that

解析：选A。本句主语是两个并列的名词earthquake和damage；______did to the people 是the damage的定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，从意义上看定语从句的主语应为“地震”，故用it代替。定语从句省略了在从句中作did的宾语的关系代词which或that。句意：地震和地震给人们带来的损失是很可怕的。

7．Mary wrote an article on ______ the team had failed to win the game.

A．why B．what

C．who D．that

解析：选A。句意：Mary写了一篇有关那个对为何在比赛中失败了的文章。D项是易错项，that引导的从句只能做in，but，except等介词的宾语从句，因此此题不选that。

8．Remember that the birthday ______ we spend happily each year was just ______ our mothers suffered bitterly.

A．when；that B．that；when

C．when；what D．that；what

解析：选B。第一个空是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词birthday；第二个空when引导的从句用作表语从句。句意：请记得你每年愉快地度过的生日就是当时你妈妈很受罪的时候。

9．—I’ve ______ finished reading the book.

—Good! I’ll read it once you’ve finished it.

A．more or less B．sooner or later

C．now and then D．time and again

解析：选A。考查短语意义辨析。根据第二个人的话，可知第一个说话人表示他差不多看完书了。more or less“或多或少，几乎”，符合句意。sooner or later“迟早”；now and then“时而，不时”；time and again“屡次，一再”，均与句意不符。

10．Only by bringing in new technique and management，I think，______ our company from bad to worse.

A．we can prevent B．we have prevented

C．can we prevent D．have we prevented

解析：选C。考查倒装句。only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时，其后的主