中考英语一轮复习英语任务型阅读试题及答案

中考英语一轮复习英语任务型阅读试题及答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）

What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But it's not a good idea. The best way is to forgive him or her. Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible. "Forgiveness makes people hopeful. And it is good for our health," says Fredric, Ph. D. the writer of the book called Forgive for God.

But how can we forgive others?

First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.

Second, don't wait for others to say sorry to you. If some people hurt you, they won't say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.

Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender's （冒犯者）point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.

At last, don't forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge（挑战）. And it also makes you more confident.

（1）When someone hurts you, what should you do？（不超过5个词）

（2）What makes people hopeful? （不超过5个词）

（3）How many ways does the writer offer us? （不超过5个词）

【答案】（1）Forgive him or her.

（2）Forgiveness.

（3）Four.

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述当有人伤害了你，最好的方式就是原谅对方。

（1）根据 The best way is to forgive him or her.可知，当有人伤害自己，最好的方式就是原谅他/她，故填Forgive him or her。

（2）根据Forgiveness makes people hopeful.可知，原谅使人充满希望，故填Forgiveness。（3）根据 First, Second, Third, At last,可知，作者提供了原谅他人的四种方式，故填Four。【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

2．任务型阅读

When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks.

Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked.

①“I think it's a problem t hat may affect （影响）our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said.

When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn't raise their hands, he said, “They lack （缺乏） confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they're afraid of losing face by giving

wrong answers.”

To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. ②Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try.

Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn't sure she has gotten it right. Sun can't understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic（热情的）and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”

（1）Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class?

（2）Why don't students raise their hands? （3 possible reasons）

（3）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

（4）给短文拟一个适当的标题

【答案】（1）No,he doesn't.

（2）Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.

（3）①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。

②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。

（4）Hands up, please./Raise/Put up your hand（s）.

【解析】【分析】本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。

（1）细节理解。由文中When the teacher asks a question in class,Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools.可判断,当老师在课堂上提问时,王晓斌从不举手回答。因此正确答案应该为否定回答。故答案为No,he doesn't.。

（2）细节理解。由文章第三段中why the students didn't raise their hands,he said,“They lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”可知是因为缺乏自信、不敢炫耀、怕丢脸。故答案为Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.。

（3）句子翻译：①“I think我认为，it's a problem它是一个问题，that引导从句，may affect （影响）our studies也许会影响我们的学习，but I am afraid of但我害怕，making mistakes犯错，in front of my classmates早我的同学们面前,”②Hu胡老师，also也，advised建议， students学生们， not to be shy不要害羞， but brave enough to try勇敢去尝试。故答案为：①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。

（4）本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。故答案为：Hands up, please. /Raise /Put up your hand（s）.

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。