高二英语下期末试题及答案
2022-2023学年山东省德州市高二(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
2022-2023学年山东省德州市高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
AEtiquette For Teens Aged 13—18Provide your teen with that "edge" that will help them succeed in life and make for successful adulthood!Today's teens are no longer having face-to-face interactions with others.Presented with an unfamiliar social situation，they may feel uncomfortable and choose to avoid socializing.Our two-day workshop will give them a solid foundation of manners as well as help prepare your teen for the many new social and business situations in adult life.The following topics will be covered.Day OneProper Introductions-Handshakes &；Eye Contact—Body Language—The Art Of Small Talk—How To Speak In The Right Tone With Clarity—Leadership—Qualities—How To Make A Positive First ImpressionBe The Perfect Guest—Invitations &；Thank—You Notes—Social Networking Dating Etiquette—Common Courtesies In Public PlacesDay TwoTable Skills &；Dining Manners—The Informal/Formal Place Setting—American/Continental Dining—Proper Use Of Dining Utensils Eating Various Foods-Seating A Lady At The Table—Tipping Guidelines Interviewing Tips For College &；Job Interviews—Dressing The Part—Be A Good Listener—Interview Follow-Up Calls &；Thank-You Notes-Grooming Skin Care—The Graduation CelebrationFee：＄ 285.00，including snacks，the certificate，and workbooks＄Date：Jan.5 & 6Time：8：00 a.m.—4：00 p.m.Registration closes at：11：59 p.m.Dec.29Invite a friend to apply for the workshop and you can receive a 10.00 credit toward your course fee.If you are interested in joining the two-day workshop，fill out our application form online.1.What is the purpose of the two-day workshop？______A. To prepare teens to be successful in adult life.B. To present some unfamiliar situations to teensC. To provide teens with tips about future business.D. To encourage teens to interact with other people.2.What will teens learn on Day Two？______A. How to be a leader.B. How to behave at table.C. How to impress others.D. How to talk with someone.3.Where is the text probably taken from？______A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A critical essay.D. An advertisement.BA fourth-grade star athlete has made headlines for keeping up with high schoolers.However，it's not for the honor.The selfless student is a guide runner for a blind autistic （患自闭症的） teen who needs a helping hand on the cross-country track.Rebel Hays，11，of Fayetteville，Arkansas，stepped up as a guide runner for a ninth-grader，Paul Scot，when West Fork High School put out a call for volunteers.Paul，their student，wanted to compete.As they ran together，the pair became good friends. "Paul and Rebel's story is so much more than running，" said Rebel's mother，Lou Ann. "Paul doesn't have many friends，so Rebel doesn't just guide him a traces.They also spend time together，" she said，telling jokes. "Paul is grateful for his young guide's direction." "Rebel directs me whether there's a ditch （沟）or there are hills，who encourages me to run faster." Paul said.In honor of their partnership，West Fork High School wrote a post on Facebook.Posting on Oct.6，2021，after a 5 K race at Chile Pepper where the boys achieved a personal record of 21 minutes，school representatives explained， "Rebel Hays has been helping Paul all season long.He is a promising runner，but more importantly，he has a huge heart!Thank you，Rebel!Thank you a lot!"According to Mile Split Arkansas，Paul said that his goal this year was to break 21 minutes；however，they missed it at Chile Pepper but achieved it at Yan Buren Pointer Classic，finishing with a time of 20：59：44.With the help and direction from Rebel，Paul finished 59th out of 135 runners in the 3 A boys race at the state Meet in Hot Springs in early November.Paul still has one more year of eligibility （资格） for cross-country and has now set a new goal of under 20 minutes.4.What did Rebel do as a guide runner to help Paul？______A. He competed with Paul to break records.B. He inspired Paul to make many headlines.C. He directed Paul at different races.D. He volunteered to tell jokes to Paul.5.Which of the following best describes Rebel？______A. Creative.B. Confident.C. Ambitious.D. Enthusiastic.6.Why did West Fork High School write a post on Facebook？______A. To claim Rebel to be promising.B. To express appreciation to Rebel.C. To draw public attention to Rebel.D. To introduce Rebel's achievements.7.What is Paul's plan for the following year？______A. Taking part in a 5 K race at Chile Pepper.B. Directing others to finish the 3 A boys race.C. Breaking the record of twenty minutes.D. Getting the qualification for cross-country.CSolving the mystery of the Loch Ness Monster would be considered as a good deed，right？On that basis，a webcam（网络摄像头） has been setup overlooking the lake.Anyone can tune in at any time.If you see something suspicious，you simply click the "snapshot" （快拍） button to submit a picture for further analysis.It is free，easy，and you can do it for as little or as long as you like，with no login or signup required.What you are doing is micro-volunteering，which offers volunteers a series of easy tasks that can be done anytime，anywhere，on their own terms.Micro-volunteering could involve anything from retweeting a message to joining a flash mob（快闪）.Volunteers don't need to go through an application or training process，or to make any ongoing commitment.The vast majority of micro-volunteering takes place online，but it doesn't have to.Weeding a garden in a local community center counts just as much.The key benefit of micro-volunteering is its flexibility.People frequently cite their lack of time as the biggest barrier to volunteering.For many，micro-volunteering removes the need to worry about making long-term commitmentsonce they start volunteering.It enables people who might lose interest in traditional ways of volunteering to participate.To some extent，micro-volunteering is an approach that aims to help lots of people come together to make a difference.It could take a while to see its impacts.Studies，however，have shown that 65 percent of those who have micro-volunteered are still actively doing so one year later.Even though micro-volunteering cannot replace long-term commitments，it serves as complement（补充）to the more traditional methods of promoting good causes.8.Why does the author mention the Loch Ness Monster in paragraph 1？______A. To illustrate a famous monster film.B. To introduce a new way to volunteer.C. To tell more information of the monster.D. To offer readers a series of volunteer tasks.9.What's the advantage of micro-volunteering？______A. It's available only online.B. Volunteers need receive training.C. It's flexible and time-wise.D. It needs long-term commitments.10.What can people expect of micro-volunteering in the future？______A. It could take the place of traditional volunteering.B. It might have a great influence on the world at once.C. It can make people have more ongoing commitments.D. It may offer more chances for people to make a difference.11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？______A. Barriers to promoting good causesB. A wonderful complement to volunteeringC. Reflections on traditional ways of volunteeringD. An answer to the mystery of the Loch Ness MonsterDHow far back does your family tree go A hundred years？A thousand years？What about 6 to 7 million years？An ancient skull （颅骨） found in Africa suggests that the human family might be that old.Discovered in 2001 in the desert of Chad，the skull was nicknamed Toumai by scientists.Toumai is a rare find.The skull is nearlycomplete and it even includes a few teeth.The Toumai skull is estimated to be between 6 and 7 million yearsold.Scientists are debating whether the skull is linked to humans.The finding is not without controversy.Some scientists think that Toumai is the oldest known hominid （人科），or primitive human ancestor，ever found.Others say Toumai is an ape.Most hominids that scientists are aware of lived millions of years after Toumai.The most famous one is called Lucy.She lived in Ethiopia about 3.5 million years ago.While Lucy's face looked like the face of a chimpanzee，Toumai's skull has both human and ape-like features.Because Toumai's skull looks different from other hominid skulls，some scientists think Toumai represents a whole new species.Scientists were surprised to find a human-like face on a skull as old as Toumai's.They thought hominids turned into humans step by step over time.Scientists marked those changes on a timeline starting with a chimpanzee-like ancestor and ending with modern humans.Toumai's human-like face and chimp-sized brain suggest that the development of hominids was not so simple.There may not be a direct line leading from Toumai to Lucy tous.Instead，the timeline might be like a tree with lots of branches.Different species in different places could have evolved human-like features at different times.Scientists aren't sure where exactly Toumai belongs on our family tree.Toumai could be like a great-great grandfather---or just a distant cousin.Toumai could also be one of many types of hominids who wandered Earth millions of years ago.12.What can be inferred about the skull found in Africa？______A. It is connected with humans.B. It was named after a scientist.C. It may be the oldest chimpanzee.D. It is almost complete and unusual.13.What does the underlined word "controversy" in paragraph 3 mean？______A. Promotion.B. Cooperation.C. Argument.D. Prospect.14.How could hominids evolve into humans according to scientists？______A. They evolved in various ways.B. They developed like a tree with branches.C. They followed a direct line from Lucy to us.D. They had similar features in different places.15.What is the main idea of the text？______A. Toumai is probably the primitive human ancestor.B. A skull has an ape-like face and a human-like brain.C. How does Toumai skull fit into the human family treeD. How did a species evolve human-like features over time二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
2024北京通州高二(下)期末英语试卷及答案
2024北京通州高二（下）期末英语本试卷共10页，共 100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共 10小题;每小题1.5分，共 15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was ___1___ on the road after delivering to one of his customers. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. As he got ___2___ , he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he___3___ flames shooting out from under the damaged vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher(灭火器). After many bursts from the extinguisher, the fire was___4___ put out.The man who had his bright lights on ___5___ and told Larry he had made an emergency call. Just at that time, they heard a woman’s___6___ coming from the wrecked vehicle. ___7___ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay ___8___ until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to explode. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.Larry stayed there with the woman until ___9___ workers came for help.vehicle! His ___10___ most likely saved the woman’s life.1. A. walking B. touring C. driving D. rushing2. A. higher B. closer C. shorter D. older3. A. felt B. heard C. noticed D. smelt4. A. basically B. carefully C. accidently D. finally5. A. came in B. came over C. came down D. came through6. A. voice B. song C. laughter D. noise7. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching8. A. quiet B. silent C. awake D. still9. A. research B. service C. rescue D. office10. A. efforts B. skills C. patience D. promise第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题 1.5分，共 15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
高二英语下学期期末试卷（带答案）
高二英语下学期期末试卷（带答案）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI clearly remember my mom telling me to drink milk every day—one glass in the morning and another at night．I also remember loving it while my sister thought quite the opposite—she would surreptitiously pour her milk into the sink or water the plants with it! I guess I should thank my mom for making us drink a lot of milk, so rich in calcium（钙）, during those important years．Today, calcium shortage is one of the main concerns of women in their 30s or even early 20s．The great fear is that when we reach our 50s or 60s, osteoprosis（骨质疏松症）will set in．That is why you can see a lot of advertisements for products supposedly containing a lot of calcium．Because calcium is not that easy to acquire from the food we normally eat, busy women these days should take calcium supplements（补充物）．There are a lot of different forms of these---calcium carbonate（碳酸钙），oyster（牡蛎）shell or bone-meal-based calcium supplements．You have to be careful when choosing which kind to take．This is because calcium is not easily absorbed by the body．So the fact that you are taking supplements doesn’t mean that the body is actually benefiting from them．Different supplements may have different instructions on dosage（剂量）and manner of intake．You can ask your doctor to help you determine which supplement is the best for your needs．21. From what the author’s mother did we may inferthat___________________．A．her children had osteoporosisB．she knew her children would benefit from milkC．she must have suffered from osteoprosisD．she didn’t like her daughter who didn’t obey her order22. Based on the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．The author’s sister will suffer from osteoprosis when reaches her 50s or 60sB．Many businessmen have already been selling products supposedly containing calcium．C．We can’t get enough calcium only from food we eat every day D．Women as young as their 20s should be concerned about calcium shortage23. What does the underlined word “surreptitiously”in the firstparagraph probably mean?A．Honestly B．Frankly C．Secretly D．Curiously24. We may infer from the last paragraphthat____________________．A．what one chooses as a calcium supplement might not workB．one shouldn’t take in calcium without the permission of a doctor C．the more calcium supplements one uses, the more calcium one can take inD．it is dangerous to use calcium supplements without the guidanceBPeople living in the UK take quite a few holidays abroad and in the country each year. Choices made about where to go, how to get there and what to do can either benefit or harm the environment.While on holidayMany of the things you can do to the greener on holiday will be the same things you can do at home—but there are also some extra things too, like avoiding gifts made from endangered plants and animals. Here are some suggestions:●Making the most of locally produced fo od and drink, and local activities and attractions will support people in the area you arevisiting and reduce the need for further environmental influence from transport.●Switching off any air conditioning, heating and lights will help reduce climate change effect.●Save water—some countries suffer from water shortages and saving water can help avoid damage to our natural habitats. Endangered speciesSome gifts and foods available in some countries can be made from endangered plants or animals. Check before you buy, but if you doubt, avoid animal and plant gifts. More details of the types of products to avoid any illegal trade hotspots can be found on the Souvenir Alert webpage.Making a positive contribution to the place you are visiting.There are ways in which your holiday can help support local people and the environment.●There are many opportunities to volunteer and help with projects that conserve and improve natural habitats.●When you are away, or if you are looking for somewhere tovisit, you can support projects or attractions which protect wildlife, such as nature reserves and conservation projects.25. According to the passage, we can _______ to help reduce climate change effect.A. make good use of waterB. buy local food and drinkC. save electricityD. go around on foot26. We should check the gifts and foods before buying because______.A. sometimes they are of poor qualityB. they may not be typical local productsC. some of them will do harm to our healthD. they may be made from endangered animals or plants27We can infer from the passage that ______.A. it is not easy for people to travel abroadB. not everyone can tell an illegal souvenirC. green holidays have been accepted by peopleD. volunteer work is a must for protecting natural habitats28. The passage is mainly about ______.A. travel enjoymentB. the harm to the environmentC. protection of endangered animalsD. greener choices for holidayCIt’s said that professional footballers in the USA can make millions of dollars throughout their careers. Yet statistics show that many eventually run out of money once their playing days are over. The University of Pennsylvania wants to change that andhelpteach American footballers how to rebuild their lives when their sports careers come to an end.“All their life they have focused on football. Deciding what comes next can be difficult.”Says professor Morvarid Taheripour, the head of the athletes’project. “Some people say athletes die two deaths. You kind of die when you stop playing and you die in real life. So they’ve got to come back to life and figure out ‘How am I going to make a living at 25 for maybe another 40 years?”For Taheripour, the partnership with professional athletes is a dream to come true. “It was taking everythin g I love about teaching and yet being able to influence people who are accomplished and hard-working, yet very modest.”But even with help, figuring out the next chapter isn’t easy. Statistics show that 78 percent of professional football players are penniless, divorced or unemployed two years after retiring from their sport. The program tries to help players develop a plan for life after sport and 220 athletes have taken part over the past six years. Darwin Walker is one former student who avoided being a statistic. Today, he runs a number of successful businesses and thanks football for his accomplishments. “The concepts I learned about leadership have all come from playing the game of football,”says Walker. “The amount of study, amount of commitment, and timethat you have to put into it is very much like being a successful business person.”Shifting the skills learned on the field to the workplace seems natural to some, but the numbers show that’s not the case for everyone. Taheripour’s message to his stu dents is a serious one:This is the time to build for the future, he tells them, because no matter how long your athletic career lasts, you are so much more than just an athlete.29 By saying “athletes die two deaths”, the author means ________.A. athletes suffer too many failures in their lifeB. athletes have a sports life and a real lifeC. being an athlete contributes little to lifeD. athletes’later life can be easily rebuilt30. .Why is it difficult for professional athletes to decide what comes next?A. They might have not thought of this during their playing days.B. They have no idea whether to leave the game or not.C. They think as athletes they can make more money.D. They’re not willing to accept a new career.31. What does Darwin Walker manage to avoid?A. Making his sports career come to an end.B. Being unsuccessful in rebuilding his life.C. Going through the problem.D. Making a difference.32. What does the last paragraph imply?A. An athlete should think about more than his athletic career.B. An athlete’s sports career couldn’t last very long.C. An athlete should end his career earlier to build his new life.D. The longer an athlete’s career lasts, the more respect he receives.DDuring World War I, a German spy called Reginald Rowlandworked in the United Kingdom gathering information for Germany about the British army. A box of talcum powder (爽身粉) and other lotions （护肤液）with materials to write secret messages were found in his room when he was caught by British soldiers. He also used invisible (看不见的) ink on shirt collars, in pens, and mixed with cakes of soap to send secret messages.So, if you want to send secret messages, you will need:lemon,a bowl,a thin paintbrush or toothpick,white paper,a hairdryer or light bulbDirections:1. Cut the lemon in half, squeeze (挤) the juice into a bowl, and remove any pulp (果肉).2. Dip the paintbrush or toothpick into the lemon juice.3. Write your message or draw your map on the white paper, working quickly so that you can see what you have written before the lemon juice dries.4. When the juice dries, your message will not be seen. Protect it by writing a normal message in pencil on the other side.5. To reveal the secret message, hold the paper in front of a warm hairdryer or light bulb.33. According to the text, Reginald Rowland _____.A. hated the warB. was from the UKC. worked for GermanyD. was good at making up stories34. Which of the following best describes the step 2 of the directions?35. In sending secret messages, the hairdryer is used to _____.A. show the secret messageB. remove the lemon pulpC. squeeze the juiceD. dry the juice第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年四川省成都市高二下学期期末英语考试题(含答案)
2023-2024学年四川省成都市高二下学期期末英语考试题（含答案）（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Consider the purpose.B. Choose the cheaper one.C. Look for the newest model.2. Where is the man most probably going to work?A. In a clothing store.B. In a barbershop.C. In a bank.3. What does the woman mean?A. She can’t remember much.B. She’s never been to the city.C. She will find a child to help.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Having a party.B. Buying a gift.C. Doing some exercise.5. Why do the speakers decide to go on a boat tour today?A. It’s cheaper today.B. The weather is good.C. They like the guide.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高二下学期英语期末考试试题(附答案)
高二下学期英语期末考试试题（附答案）一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（共4题；共30分）1.阅读理解On 29 May last year, I was doing my swim training for a half Ironman race in the bay near my home.I was finishing my first loop (圈) when I felt jaws coming around my body and a sharp pain. The water was dark, so I couldn't see anything. It just came out of nowhere and then it was gone in a flash. I knew it was something really big and assumed it was a shark. I panicked, but knew I needed to get out of the water. I was kicking wildly in case it came back. There was a lifeguard boat close by, so I waved my arms in the air and screamed for help. It got to me within 20 seconds. At that point I didn't feel anything; adrenaline (肾上腺素) had taken over. The lifeguards held me under the arms and pulled me up out of the water. Then the pain kicked in and it was pretty hard to bear. Some muscle had been bitten off my right arm. I felt a lot of warm, gushing blood.My chest felt heavy, as if someone had put their foot on it, and I was having trouble breathing. It was extremely painful. When I got to the hospital, I told the nurses to put me to sleep because of the pain. I just wanted them to fix me.I woke up after surgery four hours later. My doctor was amazed when I managed to move my fingers: the bite just missed a major nerve. My right lung had been damaged; I had several broken bones and a nerve in my leg was cut, so I have reduced feeling at the top of my leg. The shark also bit through my upper back muscle.Local experts determined that the shark was probably 9-10 feet long. It was young, about seven years old. It just attacked me, left and didn't come back because it figured I wasn't food.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。
福建省福州市晋安区五校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题(含答案)
湛江市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末调研测试英语试卷（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟）班级姓名座号第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirtA. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是C。
1. When did Jim wish the speakers to be at his houseA. Before six o’clock.B. After five o’clock.C. Any time before five thirty.2. Why does the woman call the manA. To know more information about the house.B. To make an appointment with the man.C. To ask the man for more advice.3. What does the woman meanA. She do esn’t understand the question.B. She will not go to watch the match.C. She will not lend him the money.4. What will the man doA. Wear the shirt.B. Find a chance to buy a shirt.C. Change the shirt for a new one.5. Who will leave for Hong KongA. The woman.B. Bob.C. Tom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6至7题。
天津市四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题(含答案)
天津市四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)天津市四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of her vacationA. Exciting.B. Tiring.C. Disappointing.2. What are the speakers talking aboutA. A concert.B. A restaurant.C. A photo show.3. How will the speakers go to the zooA. By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi.4. When does the cooking lesson startA. At 2:30.B. At 3:30C. At 4:00.5. What does the man ask Kate to doA. Do her homework.B. Help her sister.C. Turn down the TV.第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
6. What is Richard's favorite subjectA. Biology.B. Math.C. Literature.7. Where does Alexandra's mother workA. In Leeds.B. In London C、In New York.8. Why does Alexandra visit the womanA. To send Richard's bag.B. To have some pasta.C. To meet Richard. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试卷(含答案,无听力音频有听力原文)
台州市2023学年第二学期高二年级期末质量评估试题英语本试卷共10页。
满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does Luke learn calligraphy?A. To show his works at exhibitions.B. To give his pieces to his parents as a gift.C. To teach his parents this ancient art form.2. What is probably the man?A. A doctorB. A car mechanic.C. A police officer.3. What is the woman advised to do?A. Buy a new phone.B. Get a pair of glasses.C. Have bigger text size on her phone.4. How does the woman sound?A. Excited.B. Tired.C. Disappointed.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The pros and cons of technology.B. The time people spend on screens.C. Different ways to access information.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2023北京海淀高二(下)期末英语(含答案)
2023北京海淀高二（下）期末英语2023. 07本试卷共8页，共四大部分，58道题，满分100分。
考试时长90分钟。
试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，18分）第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分）听下面4段材料。
每段材料后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段材料你将听一遍。
1. What’s the man’s dream job?A.An actor.B. A doctor.C. A detective.2.What does the man want to borrow from the woman?A. A smart phone.B. Some money.C. A music player.3.What does the woman prefer to do on rainy days?A.Read books.B. Play with pets.C. Watch movies.4.What will the woman probably do?A. Buy a comfortable sofa.B. Add some decorations.C. Change the color of the room.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段材料。
每段材料后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段材料前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答吋间。
每段材料你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至6小题。
5.How does the woman usually have meals?A. By cooking at home.B. By buying takeaways.C. By eating at restaurants.6.Why does the man always buy takeaways on workdays?A.Because he is tired of eating out.B.Because he doesn’t like cooking.C.Because he comes late from work.听第6段材料，回答第7至8小题。
高二英语下学期期末综合测试（含答案）
高二英语下学期期末综合测试（含答案）高二英语下学期期末综合测试(含答案)第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a post office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man should study harder.B. The man should give up.C. She will help the man.3. What did the woman think of her flight?A. Boring.B. Comfortable.C. Awful.4. What color is the woman’s dress?A. Blue.B. White.C. Green.5. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the park.C. See Joe and Linda.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。
6. What does the woman look like?A. She is very fat.B. She is in good shape.C. She is tall andstrong.7. How many kilometers does the woman usually run every morning?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.8. What will the man do this Saturday afternoon?A. Stay at home.B. Go running.C. Play tennis.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。
2024年湖南省衡阳市一中高二下学期期末考英语试题及答案
湖南省常德市一中2023-2024学年下学期期末考试高二英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题纸上的指定位置上。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签宇）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持纸面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AAre you looking for destinations of your summer trips? Let’s check it out!SingaporeSingapore is an energetic multicultural city-state in Southeast Asia. It offers a unique mix of Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Western cultures. The city has an impressive skyline and is a center for business, shopping, and dining. Visitors can explore the busy markets of Chinatown, Little India, and Arab Street, as well as the Gardens by the Bay and the Marina Bay Sands.IstanbulIstanbul is a city where two continents meet, Europe and Asia. It is a cultural melting pot with influences from Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires. The city features amazing architecture, such as the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque, and a rich cooking scene with traditional Turkish delights. Visitors can also take a boat ride across the Bosphorus Strait to explore the Asian side of the city.Hong KongHong Kong is a busy international city in China that combines Eastern and Western cultures. The city is famous for its skyscrapers, street markets, and delicious snacks. Visitors can explore the city's historic streets in Central, take a cable car(缆车) up to Victoria Peak for fascinating views, or visit the giant Buddha statue on Lantau Island.TorontoToronto is Canada’s largest city and is known for its multiculturalism and diversity. The city is home to over 140 languages, and over half of its population was born outside of Canada. Toronto’s cultural scene reflects this diversity, with numerous festivals celebrating different cultures, such as Caribana, the Toronto International Film Festival, and the Taste of the Danforth Greek festivalClick here for more information about the attractive destinations in the world!1．Where can tourists experience a mix of ancient European and Asian cultures?A．Toronto.B．Hong Kong C．Istanbul.D．Singapore.2．What is special about Toronto?A．It covers the largest area of the four.B．The native people are in the majority.C．I towns a range of street markets.D．It offers chances to experience festivals.3．What do the four destinations have in common?A．Cultural diversity.B．Unique architecture.C．Convenient transport.D．Distinctive languages.BA woman in a cap wanders calmly along. Except for the lava (熔岩) erupting behind her, she could be walking in the park. The woman turns to watch the molten rock flow for a moment then walks calmly toward the camera. The footage(镜头) is from Werner Herzog’s book to volcanoes and volcano hunters, Into the Inferno, and the woman pictured is perhaps one of the most important volcanologists of all time, Katia Krafft.Born in France, in 1942, Katia developed an interest in volcanoes at an early age. Later, she met Maurice Krafft. The pair bonded over their shared love of volcanoes before marrying in 1970. The Kraffts wrote about 20 books on volcanoes across the globe.Katia and her husband made great progress in educating the general public in volcanology. Their footage had more than scientific value. For instance, when Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines began to show signs of an eruption in 1991, the Kraffts were able to present Philippine President Cory Aquino with video footage of the effects of the 1985 eruption of Nevado del Ruiz in Colombia, asking him to call for an evacuation of those in the danger zone.In 1969, Katia was awarded the prize of the Vocation Foundation for her work on active volcanic sites.The couple lost their lives, along with more than 40 others during the eruption of Mount Unzen in Japan onJune 3.1991. when they were caught in a flow of rock, gas and ash moving at speeds of over 100 miles per hour, with temperatures of more than 800 degrees Fahrenheit. Katia was 49; Maurice, 45.Katia’s impact on volcanology has reached far beyond her death and has encouraged many young women to study our restless planet. “Katia Krafft is definitely the reason why I’m doing this job,” says Carla Tiraboschi, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Minster, Germany. Carla first saw Katia in a documentary when she was just six or seven years old and has been crazy about volcanoes ever since.4．What can we infer from the book Into the Inferno?A．Its author is Katia Krafft.B．It’s a biography of Katia Krafft.C．It calls on protecting the environment.D．It focuses on volcanoes and their explorers.5．What do we know about the couple?A．They prevented a natural disaster.B．They served as a warning in Japan.C．They helped spread volcano science.D．They covered Mount Pinatubo’s eruption.6．Which can replace the underlined word “evacuation” in paragraph 3?A．Substance.B．Departure.C．Occupation.D．Intervention.7．How did Katia influence Carla Tiraboschi?A．Katia’s death made her restless.B．Katia helped her with her research.C．Katia taught her to make a documentary.D．Katia’s deeds inspired her career choice.CIn ancient Maya civilization, cacao — which chocolate is made from — wasn’t just for the elites (精英). Traces of the sacred plant show up in antiques from all types of neighborhoods and in and around a former Maya city, researchers report in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The finding suggests that, contrary to previous thinking, cacao was consumed at every social level of Maya society.“Now we know that the ceremonies with cacao were likely played out by everyone,” says AnabelFord, an archaeologist at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Cacao was sacred to the ancient Maya, consumed in ceremonies and used as a currency. The cacao tree itself was linked to Hun Hunahpu, a Mayan god. Previous research found cacao in burials (墓地), suggesting that its use was restricted to those at the top.To explore the extent to which cacao was used in broader Maya society, Ford and colleagues examined 54 antiques dating from A．D．600 to 900. The antiques come from jars, mixing bowls, serving plates and vases thought to be drinking vessels. All the pieces were found in residential and ceremonial civic areas of varying size and status from city centers, foothills, upland areas and the valley around the former Maya city of El Pilar, on the present-day border of Guatemala and Belize.To identify cacao, the researchers searched for theophylline, a compound found in trace amounts in the plant. The team found the compound on more than half of the samples, on all types of antiques and distributed throughout social contexts.Future research will move beyond who consumed cacao and explore the role of farmers in managing the critical resource. “A better question is to understand who grew it,” Ford says, because those people probably had greater access to the valuable commodity.8．What do traces of cacao found in Mayan antiques indicate?A．Cacao was once unique to Maya society.B．Cacao was only available to wealthy Mayan people.C．Cacao was accessible to Mayan ordinary people.D．Cacao left more traces in the Mayan city center.9．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A．There is no need to do further research on cacao.B．Mayan people liked eating chocolate very much.C．Mayan festivals were the same as those of the modern times.D．There were some limitations in previous research about cacao.10．Why did Ford and his colleagues examine 54 antiques?A．To make copies of Mayan antiques.B．To learn about the Mayan eating habits.C．To find out cacao’s relationship with the religion.D．To know about Mayan social groups of cacao use.11．Which of the following will be the focus of the research about cacao?A．The varieties of cacao.B．Ways cacao was spread out.C．Cacao tree growers.D．The cacao’s value.DElectric vehicles (EVs) now are not practical for long-distance travel due to the need for repeated or lengthystops at charging stations. But what if they could — like planes being refueled in the air from another aircraft — get a charge-on-the-go?The idea sounds impossible, but there are already technologies in use that would help charge specialized vehicles. With rural electric charging stations almost non-existent, Swarup Bhunia and engineers at the University of Florida, Gainesville, are suggesting that “car-to-car charging” and “mobile charging stations” could likely solve this problem faster than the sudden increase of charging points or battery advancements.Along with mobile charging stations idea, Bhunia believes that if more and more people buy electric cars, it would be super-efficient if all cars on road could share charge with one another. What Bhunia and his team are describing is a cloud system that examines all of the EV drivers on the road, where they are going, and how much charge each vehicle has. The cloud then determines, for example, that EV-A has an 89% battery charge, but requires only 4% to reach its destination, while EV-B has a 22% battery charge, yet requires 31% to reach its destination. If the two EVs are going in the same direction, the system would instruct them to carry out the charge transfer. The system would then link the provider with the receiver, and a credit system would ensure that everyone is paying for the charge they use.Inside the given traffic network, every vehicled charge could be examined against each vehicle’s demand, and “mobile charging stations,’’ which would be large automated trucks with onboard charging equipment to fill in the demand gaps.“We imagine a safe and firm telescopic arm (伸缩臂) carrying the charging cable,’’ said Bhunia, describing how to get one charge into another car while running down the freeway, much like to aircraft during mid-air refueling. After two EVs lock speed and are in range for charge sharing, they will extend their charging arms. 12．To realize long-distance travel for EVs faster, Bhunia agrees with .A．stops at charging stations B．mobile charging stations.C．increase of charging points D．battery advancements13．According to the text, the cloud system can .A．determine where EVs are going and how EVs will be chargedB．figure out how much charge a car need to reach its destinationC．work out the problems drivers meet when a charge transfer occursD．guarantee that all the drivers are paying for the charge they get14．What are mobile charging stations?A．Power plants for the charge transfer.B．Charging equipment to fill in the charge gaps.C．Vehicles providing charge for other cars.D．Trucks getting charges from other vehicles.15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Can we charge EVs with car-to-car mobile charging?B．Can charging points be a possible way to charge EVs?C．How does a cloud system make charging EVs easier?D．How do we charge EVs with mobile charging stations?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试 英语试题(含解析)
东莞市2023-2024学年下学期期末考试高二英语（本试卷共四大题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）共两小段，每段播放两遍。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第1段对话，回答第1~2题。
1. Where does Tom come from?A. Australia.B. Canada.C. New Zealand.2. Who will Tom go to the beach and camp with?A. His families.B. His friends.C. His pets.听第2段对话，回答第3~5题。
3. What kind of movie does Jane prefer?A. Comedies.B. Romantic movies.C. Science fiction movies.4. Which movie does Jack recommend?A. A rival.B. Dune: Part Two.C. Beyond the Stars.5. When did the recommended movie hit the theater?A. On March 8th.B. On March 6th.C. On May 8th.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白。
请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。
听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
Artificial Intelligence第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37. 5分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2. 5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
2023-2024潍坊高二下学期英语期末考试试卷第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the woman cycle to schoolA.It can help save money.B.It's a good form of exercise.C.It's environmentally friendly.2.How does the woman respond to the man's requestA.She agrees to it.B.She objects to it.C.She'll reconsider it.3.What is the relationship between Alex and SarahA.Brother and sister.B.Husband and wife.C.Employer and employee.4.What do the speakers mainly talk aboutA.A machine.B.A townC.A shop.5.Where does the conversation probably take placeA.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.At home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why was the boy lateA.The alarm clock didn't ring.B.It took him more time to arrive.C.His mother fell ill unexpectedly.7.When was the boy supposed to hand in his homework initiallyA.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
高二下学期期末英语试题(附答案)
高二下学期期末英语试题（附答案）答案第一卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节；满分30分）1 5 ACACC 6 10 CBAAA 11 15 AABBB 16 20 AACCB第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21 25 ADDBA 26 30 BDBDD 31 35 CBABC第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36 40 ABDCB 41 45 DCACB 46 50 ADCAB 51 55 BCDDA 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）56 60 CDCCC 61 65 CBBDB 66 70 CBADC 71 75 BBDCA 第二卷（选择题，共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节对话填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76. terrible 77. happened 78. alarm 79. while 80. fast81. but 82. happy 83. worse 84. find 85. what第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Tom,With the coming of the college entrance examinations, all the students should make a choice.What university should they choose to study in? what major should they study in university? We will also be faced with the same problem in year, so it brings a heated discussion among us students.Some students think that it is better to rely on teachers or parents because they are more experienced. On the contrary, some other students think now they are already grown ups, so they can decide everything for themselves. Besides, they agree that parents and teachers may have the ideas that may be out of date.As far as I m concerned, I think teachers and parents have more life experience. Also what they do will obviously benefit us. In a word, as students, we should take teachers and parents advice.Look forward to your reply!Yours sincerely,Li Hua听力材料：M : Excuse me, can you tell me how much she shirt is?W : Yes, it s nine fifteen.Text 1W : Waiter, please? This isn t what I ordered. I ordered a steak only.M : Sorry, I mistook you for the next table. They haveordered a sandwich and a soft drink.Text 2M : How did your interview go?W : I couldn t feel better about it. The boss smiled every time I gave him an answer.Text 3W : You went to the cinema last night. What do you think of the man who played Benjamin Franklin?M : Yes, I think be did a great job.Text 4W : Here are the two books you want. You should pay $17.M : Here is the money. You own me $3.W : OK, here is the change. Thanks.Text 5W : Hello. My name is Mary.M : Hi, My name is Bob. I have met you before.W : I m sorry. When did we meet?M : It was last year at the company party.Text 6W : Dad, can I go to Jeanie s party on Friday night? All my friends are going there.M : I see no reason for you not to go. But wait, is that the day after tomorrow?W : Yes, why?M : Billy called this morning, saying he ll be home on thatday. Mum and I are planning a family weekend away at the cottage by the lake.W : Billy is coming home?M : Yes. After three months training in the army, your brother needs some time with the family.W : He surely does. I ll call Jeanie and tell her I won t be able to go then.Text 7M : Can I help you, ma am?W : I m looking for a pair of shoes for my grandson, but Idon t know what size he wears.M : No problem! I can help you. Can you tell me how old he is?W : He is eight, but I am afraid you won t be able to help me, because he is taller than other boys of his age.M : That s easy. You can buy size 9 and let him try them on. Should they not fit him, just bring the shoes back for another size.W : That s great.M : Now, what color do you want?W : Any color will do. It is not important for a child.M :How about this pair?W : Yes, they are perfect. I ll take them. How much do they cost?M : Thirteen dollars.W : Here s the money. Thank you for your help.M : My pleasure.Text 8W : Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Medical College, please?M : The Medical College? Oh, yes. It s on South Street, near the lake.W : Is it far to walk?M : It s quite far away.W : Can I take a bus from here?M : Yes. A No. 10 bus.W : Where is the bus stop?M : Turn left outside the hotel; go straight ahead until you get to the main road. Then turn right and the bus stop is on the right hand side, opposite the park.W : Well, it s too far. I think I ll take a taxi. Could you order me a taxi, please?M : There s a taxi outside the hotel now, madam.W : Thanks. Hello, taxi. The Medical College, please. I have to be there by 9 o clock.Text 9W : Good afternoon! I ve come to ask whether I can get a visa to your country.M : What do you want to go to the United Kingdom for?W : I ve been invited to teach Chinese at Oxford University for three years.M : Would you please show me your letter of acceptance?W : Of course. Here you are.M : Thanks. I have only one more question. Is your family going with you?W : No. I m going myself.M : Well, that s all I want to know. We ll get in touch with you as soon as we get the news.W : I wonder how long I have to wait for the visa.M : Usually it takes two to three months.W : Can I call you sometime, please?M : Yes. Here is my phone number.W : Thanks a lot.Text 10Jane is only four and doesn t go to school. her grandpa was a teacher and now stays at home. He teaches the girl to read and write. The girl studies hard and learns a lot. She can count from one to one hundred, read some storybooks and write the names of her family. Her parents are happy and often show her off to others.Once, Mrs. Black took her daughter Jane to a birthday party. The guests praised a rich woman s boy. Mrs. Black asked him a few questions, but all his answers were wrong. Jane began to laugh at him. The rich woman was angry. She told her friend, a teacher, to ask the little girl some questions, but she answered all of them correctly. The teacher was surprised. Then she asked, There are three flies on a table. How many will be left if I kill one? One, answered Jane. You are wrong, called out the rich woman. All of them will fly away! Do you think a dead fly can fly, ma am? asked the little girl.。
高二下学期英语期末考试试卷(附答案)
高二下学期英语期末考试试卷（附答案）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共4题；共30分）1.阅读理解We produce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year worldwide and they are thrown away polluting oceans, killing wildlife and getting dumped in landfills where they take up to 1,000 years to decompose. Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a solution.The 16-year-old Canadian high school student, Daniel Burd, from Waterloo Collegiate Institute, has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade(降解) in as few as 3 months, a finding that won him first prize at the Canada Wide Science Fair, a ＄10,000 prize, a ＄20,000 scholarship, and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental issue.Burd's strategy was simple: Since plastic does eventually degrade, it must be eaten by microorganisms(微生物)．If those microorganisms could be identified, we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal conditions.With this goal in mind, he grounded plastic bags into a powder and concocted(调制) a solution of household chemicals, yeast(酵母) and tap water to encourage microbes growth．Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 months．Finally, he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags, exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control．Sure enough, the plastic exposed(暴露) to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control after six weeks.The inputs are cheap, maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon dioxide.“Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of me．One day, I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic bags．The answer: not much．So I decided to do something myself.” Said Daniel Burd.（1）Daniel Burd won first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair because ________.A.he found a way to degrade plastics in shorter timeB.he contributed much to environmental protectionC.he found a new kind of microorganismD.he could encourage microbe growth in an easier way（2）Daniel Burd exposed one plastic sample to dead bacteria to ________.A.make the live bacteria work betterB.know which bacteria worked fasterC.test how effective his method wasD.control the temperature in the process（3）Maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because ________.A.plastics can get hot easilyB.microbes can produce heat themselvesC.much carbon dioxide is producedD.the temperature can be controlled（4）Daniel Burd got his idea from ________.A.his school textbookB.the failure of researchersC.his everyday workD.the practice of other people2.阅读理解For hours after their boat sank, Ken Henderson and Coen trod(踏) water in the Gulf of Mexico, talking about life and death while struggling to survive. For more than 30 hours, it worked.Then Henderson was forced to make a decision. “I'm going to go for help or you're not going to make it,” Henderson told Coen, just before cutting the strap(带子) that connected them in the deep, cold waters. “I understand,”Coen responded, giving Henderson a last set of instructions, “Kiss my babies for me.”Days after the fishing trip ended in tragedy, Henderson told the story for The Associated Press.They had been fishing for a few hours when suddenly Coen noticed the boat was filling with water. Henderson got both motors roaring, only to have the saltwater that had leaked in break them straight away…Coen jumped to the right, his sunglasses and cap flying off. The two grabbed extra life jackets and other floating items, including a half full bottle of Diet Coke.“The water was so cold and it took your breath away,” Henderson said. They immediately began to tremble.The pair prepared for a long wait. And they talked.“We discussed things and discussed life. We discussed families. We just tried to keep occupied,” Henderson said.Eventually Coen started hallucinating(有幻觉). Henderson tried to keep Coen's arms and legs moving. But as morning came, Coen's situation worsened. And so Henderson decided to cut the strap.He swam for two hours, tired, frustrated and depressed. Then he saw an oil rig(钻探平台) in the distance. He swam, seeing ice and crystal trees in the water. He reminded himself constantly there were no trees.His legs was so weak that he could barely lift them. Henderson slowly pulled himself up the rig's ladder.It was over 50 miles from where they had gone in the water.All he could think of was Coen. Convinced his friend would survive, he told the coast guard where they had parted.Two hours later, a fisherman found a body in a life jacket.Later, in the hospital, Henderson saw his friend. He apologized and asked for forgiveness. He promised to realize his wishes and look after his girls.“I felt like a part of me had died out there,” Henderson said.（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A.It was Henderson who first noticed something was wrong with the boat.B.Everything the men did to get the boat to work made matters worse.C.Henderson alone did what he could but it had little effect.D.The men's long discussion about life and death filled them with sadness.（2）After Henderson cut the strap and swam away, .A.he regretted his decision to leave his friendB.he knew he had a good chance of being savedC.he had to fight against exhaustion and hallucinationsD.he got encouraged by remembering the talk with Coen（3）What can we conclude from the article?A.Henderson tried to rescue both of them.B.They kept talking because they felt excited.C.Coen would have survived if he had believed in his friend.D.Coen was unwilling to be left alone but he eventually agreed.（4）What kind of person is Henderson?A.Strong-willed and loyal.B.Selfish but decisive.C.Smart and creative.D.Experienced but indifferent.3.阅读理解By now, you've probably been warned that a robot is coming for your job. But rather than repeat the warning, I've decided to throw down a challenge: man against machine.Start with the task we're doing right now: communicating in fluent human. We're sharing abstract ideas through words that we choose with an understanding of their slight difference and impact. We don't just speakin human; we speak as humans. A robot who says that science is fun is delivering a line (念一句话). A human who says that science is fun is telling you something important about being alive.Here's another inbuilt advantage we take for granted: as humans we are limited by design. We are bound in time: we die. We are bound in space: we can't be in more than one place at a time. That means when I speak to an audience, I am giving them something special. It's a custom-made, one-off, 100% robot-free delivery, from today's one-and-only Australian Chief Scientist.True, I now come in digital versions, through Twitter and Facebook and other platforms, but the availability of those tools hasn't stopped people from inviting me to speak in person. Digital Alan seems to increase the appetite for human Alan, just as Spotify (a digital music service) can increase the demand for a musician's live performances.Thanks to technology, many goods and services are cheaper, better and more accessible than ever before. We like our mass-produced bread, and our on-tap lectures and our automated FitBit advice. But automation hasn't killed the artisan bakery (面包店). Online courses haven't killed the booming, alongside their machine equivalents.Here's a third argument for the win. We humans have learned the habit of civilization. Let me explain this point by a story. A few years go, some researchers set out to study the way the people interact with robots. They sent out a small robot to patrol (巡逻) the local mall. That robot had a terrible time, and the villains of the story were children. They kicked him, bullied him, and smacked (掌击) him in the head.The point is not that the children were violent. The point is that the adults were not. They restrained whatever primitive impulse (冲动) they might have felt in childhood to smack something smaller and weaker in the head, because they had absorbed the habit of living together. We call it civilization. If we want artificial intelligence for the people, we'll need every bit of that civilizing instinct.Together, these points suggest to me that humanity has a powerful competitive edge. We can coexist with our increasingly capable machines and we can make space for the full breadth of human talents to flourish. （1）What's humans' second advantage according to the author?A.Our special personality.B.Our super intelligence.C.Our unique existence.D.Our language ability.（2）What's the author's attitude towards Spotify and FitBit?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Grateful.D.Reserved.（3）Why does the author tell the story of a small robot?A.To prove humans are well-educated.B.To show children are naughty in nature.C.To suggest machines will become violent.D.To indicate machines can serve humans well.（4）What's the author's final conclusion about humans and machines?A.Both sides would be losers in the fight.B.Humans will completely defeat machines.C.Machines will replace humans in many fields.D.Humans and machines will live in harmony with each other.4.阅读理解One of the most firmly established idea of manliness is that a real man doesn't cry. Although he might shed a tear at a funeral, he is expected to quickly regain control. Sobbing openly is for girls. One study found that women cry significantly more than men do—five times as often, on average, and almost twice as long per period.Historically, however, men routinely wept, and no one saw it as shameful. For example, in the Middle Ages, knights cried purely because they missed their girlfriends. In The Knight of the Cart, no less a hero than Lancelotweeps at a brief separation from Guinevere. There's no mention of the men in these stories trying to restrain or hide their tears. They cry in a crowded hall with their heads held high. Nor do their companions make fun of this public crying; it's universally regarded as an admirable expression of feeling.So where did all the male tears go? The most obvious possibility is that this shift is the result of changes as we moved from an agricultural society to one that was urban(城市的) and industrial. In the Middle Ages, most people spent their lives among those they had known since birth. If men cried, they did so with people who would sympathize. But from the 18th to 20th centuries, the population became increasingly urbanize, and people were living in the midst of thousands of strangers. Furthermore, changes in the economy required men to work together in factories and offices where emotional expressions and even private conversations were discouraged as time wasting.Yet human beings weren't designed to swallow their emotions, and there's reason to believe that holding back tears can be harmful to your well-being. Research from the 1980s has suggested a relationship between stress-related illnesses and inadequate crying. Weeping is also, somewhat related with happiness and wealth. Countries where people cry the most tend to be richer and more confident.（1）In history, people considered it ________ for men to cry in public.A.manlyB.acceptableC.shamefulD.ridiculous（2）How does the author answer the question raised in paragraph 3?A.By making comparisons.B.By explaining effects.C.By offering descriptions.D.By giving definitions (定义).（3）Who is likely to be healthier according to the passage?A.Tony who lives alone and seldom expresses himself.B.Emily who is outgoing but sometimes sobs in public.C.Arthur who is under great stress but never shed a tear.D.Rebecca who sometimes cries but quickly regain control.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023北京石景山高二(下)期末英语试卷和答案
2023北京石景山高二（下）期末英 语本试卷共10页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My journey home from school is nothing special. I usually find a seat and start checking my ___1___, making sure, like everyone else, not to look at other people.But last Tuesday was ___2___. I was texting my friends when the train suddenly stopped. Then after about five minutes, people were starting to get a bit ___3___. Then the announcement came: “We are sorry to announce that this train is delayed. A train is badly broken down in front of us.”There was a loud groan (叹息) throughout the carriage but then something unexpected happened: ___4___ strangers started talking to each other. At first, everyone just complained about the ___5___, but then people started talking about real things. I chatted to a couple of young tourists sitting opposite me. Then I decided to go for a walk down the train. I met a woman who had been a ___6___ at my school several years before.People offered each other food and drink. A young woman took her ___7___ and soon we were singing along. Then we heard a sick boy in another part of the train needed help, and the woman from my school jumped into action. It turned out she was a nurse, and when she came back she was welcomed as a ___8___.Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone ___9___ and some people, complete strangers three hours before, even hugged.I took the train again on Wednesday but nothing ____10____. I’ll never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking.1. A. phone B. seat C. purse D. mistake2. A. excellent B. horrible C. different D. desperate3. A. embarrassed B. upset C. surprised D. satisfied4. A. angry B. gentle C. unlucky D. complete5. A. seats B. trains C. strangers D. schools6. A. student B. nurse C. teacher D. driver7. A. baby B. textbook C. food D. guitar8. A. mother B. doctor C. hero D. winner9. A. jumped B. chatted C. cheered D. cried10. A. passed B. changed C. happened D. disappeared第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
高二英语第二学期期末试卷(含答案)
高二英语第二学期期末试卷（含答案）高二英语第二学期期末试卷（含答案）满分 0 150 分, , 考试时间 0 100 分钟第一部分 : 单项选择( (共共 1 10 0 小题；每小题 5 1.5 分，满分 5 15 分) )1.him not to do so, he wouldn"t have made such a serious mistake. A. Did I persuade B. If I persuadeC. If I should persuadeD. Had I persuaded 2. His doctor suggested that hea trip abroad. A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took 3. He insisted that hehomework but he couldn"t find his exercise book. A. finishB. had finishedC. be finishedD. finishes 4. He didn"t make _____ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. thatB. itC. thisD. these 5. It was________ he said ________ disappointed me. A. that; whatB. what; thatC. what; whatD. that; that 6. He was busy writing a story only ________ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped 7. Passengers arepermitted________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried 8. I hurried to the meeting hall, only______ that the meeting had been put off. A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told 9. James is afraid of ________by sharks. A. attackingB. being attackedC. having attackedD. having been attacked 10. She tells us that Lao Wang is a person ________ we can learn a lot. A. whomB. thatC. from whomD. about whom 第二部分 : 阅读理解（共两节，满分0 40 分）第一节（共 5 15 小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分 0 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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河北郑口中学2020—2020学年度下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．solarA．observe B．social C．correct D．other2．supportA．summer B．gun C．butcher D．virus3．achieveA．cheat B．architect C．machine D．chemical4．lampA．bakery B．blanket C．race D．damage5．agencyA．gain B．single C．grandpa D．gentle第二节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．---Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night. --- I’m sure you had a wonderful time.A．Sounds good! B．Very well. C．All right. D．How nice!7．All the villagers took boats to defend their island against the attackers arriving by sea.A．the; the B．不填；the C．the; 不填D．不填；不填8．I hate coming home every evening and a pile of junk mail in my postbox.A．found B．are finding C．find D．finding9．---Cathy, when can I expect you to return to work?---I’ll go back to my job once I’ve who’s going to look after thekids during the day.A．spoken out B．pointed out C．worked out D．put out10．Excuse me, where I put my clothes? The wardrobe is full.A．can B．must C．need D．ought11．It is often that in sports records are made to be broken. This saying suggests records are made to be broken. This saying suggests there isno limit to athletic performance.A．to say B．said C．saying D．being said12．The company designed a new car last month and about 500 cars of this type in the factory next month.A．were produced B．will produceC．have been produced D．will be produced13．Although it was obvious that his friend had cheated him, he her.He was a bit out of control himself.A．shouldn’t hit B．shouldn’t have hitC．mustn’t hit D．mustn’t have hit14．The American Foundation for the Blind has been trying to figure out how to make public libraries to blind readers.A．acceptable B．accessible C．relative D．sensitive15．Devon reorganized the kitchen last weekend, was now clean.A．it B．what C．which D．that16．We received ￡1550 in cash and promises of another ￡650, making￡2200 .A．in all B．after all C．by the way D．on the way 17．Seven graduates the position of the manager’s secretary, and it finally went to Eliot.A．allowed for B．cared for C．left for D．applied for 18．She does not speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A．so B．or C．yet D．for19．Given that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it will be to assume there is some lung damage.A．remote B．complex C．merciful D．reasonable20．---Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?---Of course, sir .A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourselfC．It doesn’t matter D．Take your time第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Five and a half years ago my father was suddenly rushed to the hospital for an operation. At the time, we had no idea that he was 21 ill. The operation did not go Well and he remained 22 . Due to the laws of our state, we were 23 to keep him on a ventilator（呼吸机）for 72 hours against his wish of stopping medical treatment if he was too ill.At the end of day two, I was 24 in the waiting room and watching others walk their fathers around who had had 25 .Typically, I am very happy for others that are 26 , but that evening, I guess I was a little 27 because I finally realized I would 28 be able to hold my father’s hand and walkdown the hall again.I had to jump up and run down the hall to 29 everyone. This was notin my nature but I just had to be 30 . After running for what seemed like a long time, I went into a rest room. I sat in a stall（小隔间）and 31 for at least five minutes.When I came out of the stall there was a 32 by the sink. I went to 33 on the water to wash my face and she came to hug me though I didn’t know her. She held onto me 34 I finally stopped crying. Then she grabbed a paper towel, wet it and 35 it to me. She looked at me and smiled and then left. She never spoke one word but she touched my 36 .She 37 me that you do not need to be a conversationalist to help 38 the hurt in others. Never 39 to hug someone who may need it today. You can make a 40 in someone’s life without ever speaking one word. 21．A．slightly B．seriously C．probably D．simply 22．A．uncomfortable B．uneasy C．unfortunateD．unconscious23．A．inspired B．trained C．forced D．forbidden 24．A．sitting B．playing C．chatting D．reading 25．A．dinners B．doubts C．ideas D．operations 26．A．changing B．recovering C．returning D．leaving 27．A．angry B．pleased C．curious D．foolish28．A．even B．still C．never D．always29．A．catch up with B．adapt to C．play jokes onD．get away from30．A．single B．alone C．negative D．impolite 31．A．cried B．shouted C．laughed D．complained 32．A．doctor B．manager C．stranger D．nurse33．A．turn B．put C．take D．try34．A．but B．since C．when D．until35．A．said B．handed C．lent D．sold36．A．face B．hair C．heart D．leg37．A．taught B．promised C．reminded D．introduced 38．A．see B．remember C．describe D．heal39．A．learn B．hesitate C．continue D．dream 40．A．choice B．mistake C．difference D．decision第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，第一节每题2分，第二节每题1分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。