2020届高考英语小题狂练6：限定词单句填空+语法填空

2020届高考英语小题狂练6：限定词单句填空+语法填空
技巧点拨
在作主语、宾语或表语的名词或＂形容词＋名词＂前，一般要用限定词。

限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，或可以作定语的不定代词等。

此时，要根据句子的意思来
确定空格的语境意义，由此来判断具体填什么词。

如表示特指，大体相当于＂这、这些、那、那些＂时用the；表示＂一(个、本、座……)＂时用不定冠词a或an；表示＂某人的＂，用物主代词；表示＂一些＂用some，表示＂另一个＂用another，表示＂其他的＂用other等。

解题技巧如下：
第一步：分析句子结构。

若空格后的名词或者＂形容词＋名词＂前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、冠词等限定词时，很可能是填限定词。

第二步：理解句子意思。

根据所需意义选择恰当的限定语，如需＂一(个、座、次……)＂填不定冠词，需
某人的＂填物主代词，需＂其它的＂填other。

常考考点
限定词总结：
小题狂练
1. 【2019·全国 II卷】When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was ______ joke.
2.【2019·浙江卷】 Everybody wears_____ same style of clothes.
3.【2018·全国卷I I】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ______ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
4.【2018·全国卷III】Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _______ top of her lungs.
5. The theory of Chinese medicine believes the human body is a small universe with (it) own circulatory system
6. Tenzin, along with (he) fellow students, was selected from more than 60 candidates.
7.Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as model in New York.
8. Musical knowledge was matter of higher learning.
9. He decided his toys needed a name, and he chose name “Lego”.
10. I sat next to the man and had_________ amazing conversation.
直击考题
passage1
to town to live with her parents last November. Wild and uneducated, she often used dirty words and hit others, 2 of course, made her parents rather embarrassed. Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground in the 3 (present) of many other people. Her parents tried to teach her 4 she should behave by shouting and 5 (beat), only to make things even worse. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.
One day their next-door neighbor, 6 retired woman teacher, gave the girl a very beautiful snow-white dress. It caugh t the girl’s eyes and made them shine 7 (bright).
The girl put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer said dirty words or hit others, even 8 (little) rolled on the floor. She knew she couldn’t run wild in such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl had been gentle, neat, and lovely.
Everyone has a beautiful dress 9 (hide) somewhere in his or her heart. And beauty has the power to wake up fine qualities that humans are born with 10 have so far not yet been found.
The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art 1 (activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows 2 (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will 3 (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include 4 (vary) art forms, such as opera, dancing, painting and photography.
5 2019 edition is co-organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government(市政府). Since
6 (it) beginning in 1987, the festival
7 (change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.
Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost 8 380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a larger audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. "We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, 9 will let them know about the modern development of Chinese arts." said Zhu Di, head of the ministry's arts department.
This year's festival is also aimed at 10 (promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts. The local government has released a total of 40 culture-themed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghai's well-known landmarks.
2019届河南省开封市高三第三次模拟考试
Have you ever heard the term “dark ride” and wondered 1 it meant? How about “flat ride”? Let’s explore some of the more common 2 (type) of rides.
A “dark ride” is an industry term for any amusement park or theme park ride that uses vehicles to send passengers into an indoor environment and through 3 series of scenes. Ride vehicles take many forms 4 (include) cars on a track, trackless vehicles and boats 5 float in a channel of water. Some dark rides attempt to tell a story, while others are just a collection of interesting scenes.
A “flat ride” refers to attractions at amusement parks, carnivals, fairs and theme parks that typically spin around.
They 6 (usual) include a circular platform and are placed on the ground. The term is used to refer to a large number of rides. 7 (depend) on their speed and other features, they may or may not be considered thrill rides. G enerally, “kiddie rides” 8 (intend) for young riders. More thrilling flat rides that include high speeds in the amusement industry are called “spin-and-spew,” “spin-and-puke,” or “whirl-and hurl” rides.
A “motion simulator ride” uses seats that move with point-of-view media projected onto a screen 9 (provide)viewers with the illusion(错觉)that they are moving and physically taking part in the action. Most motion simulator rides are presented in theaters of various sizes.
Although viewers never move more than a few inches in any 10 (direct), they can feel as if they are speeding wildly and free-falling etc.
passage4
【2019届江西省八所重点中学高三4月联考试卷】
Chinese tennis legend Li Na will be inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. 1 (amazing), Li is the first Asian player 2 (receive) the sport’s ultimate honor. She was joined by Mary Pierce and Yevgeny Kafelnikov for the halls Class of 2019, which 3 (announce) at the Australian Open last month. Li retired in 2014 because of recurring knee injuries, eight months after winning that year’s Australian Open and 4 (rise) to a career-high second in the WTA ranking. Her first Grand Slam trophy came at the 2011 French Open, 5 she defeated four top-10 6 (opponent) along the way. To 7 (she) credit, those
on-court achievements, along with L’s engaging 8 (personal), helped spur interest in tennis at home in China.
“I have loved seeing the sport grow in China,” Li said in 9 statement, “and I’m proud to be part of that history.” The formal induction ceremony will be held 10 July
20th in Rhode Island.
答案
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词用法。

根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。

【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。

句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。

same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。

故填the。

【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。

句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。

故是特指在过去的25年里。

故填the。

【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。

此处为固定短语at the top of，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。

【答案】its
【解析】此处own“自己的”，与形容词性物主代词连用，故答案为its。

【答案】his
【解析】句意：Teazin和他的同学是从60多名候选人中选出来的，他们都来自西藏偏远地区。

修饰
名词fellow students用形容词性物主代词，故填his。

【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。

model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指“一个”，故填a。

【答案】a
【解析】考查固定短语。

句意：音乐知识是高等学问。

a matter of ... 为固定短语，意为“……的问
题”，符合句意。

故填a。

【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。

句意：他觉得他的玩具需要一个名字，于是他选择了“乐高”这个名字。

name 为可数名词，此处特指下文“Lego”这个名字，故用定冠词the。

【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。

have a conversation意为“谈话”，因为amazing是以元音开头，故填an。

直击考题
passage1
【答案】
1．was brought 2．which 3．presence 4．how 5．beating
6．a 7．brightly 8．less 9．hidden 10．but
【解析】
1．考查动词时态语态。

本句中bring与she为被动关系，且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为she，故填was brought。

2．考查定语从句关系词。

本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。

3．考查名词。

固定短语in the presence of“在……面前；有某人在场”，故填presence。

4．考查连词。

本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，故填how。

5．考查非谓语动词。

此处做介词by的宾语应用动名词形式，故填beating。

6．考查冠词。

teacher为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一位退休的女教师”，且retired为辅音音素开
头的单词，故填a。

7．考查副词。

此处修饰动词shine应用副词，故填brightly。

8．考查比较级。

even常与比较级连用，用以加强语气，表示“甚至……”，故填less。

9．考查非谓语动词。

hide在句中做非谓语动词，与a beautiful dress之间是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语修饰a beautiful dress。

故填hidden。

10．考查连词。

该句句意：美能够唤起人们与生俱来的但尚且还没被发现的优良品质。

前后两个并列成分之间意义上是转折关系，故填but。

passage2
【答案】
1．activities 2．selected 3．be shown 4．various 5．The
6．its 7．has changed 8．to 9．which 10．promoting
【解析】
1．考查名词单复数。

句意：第十二届中国艺术节将在中国的经济和艺术中心的上海举办一系列艺术
活动。

被a series of修饰，用名词复数，所以填activities。

2．考查非谓语动词。

句意：从5月20日至6月2日，全国范围内的50多场精选剧目将在上海19
家主要剧院上演，上海展览中心将展出精选的优秀创意文化产品。

shows和select之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填selected。

3．考查语态。

句意：从5月20日至6月2日，全国范围内的50多场精选剧目将在上海19家主要
剧院上演，上海展览中心将展出精选的优秀创意文化产品。

“优秀创意文化产品”和“展出”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。

情态动词will之后，用动词原形，所以填be shown。

4．考查形容词。

句意：艺术节将包括各种艺术形式，如歌剧、舞蹈、绘画和摄影。

该空修饰名词art forms，用形容词，所以填various。

5．考查冠词。

句意：2019年版由文化旅游部和上海市政府联合主办。

文中表示特指，用定冠词，句子中第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填The。

6．考查代词。

句意：自1987年它的开始，每一届艺术节的主办城市都发生了变化，在过去的30年里，活动足迹遍及北京、四川、江苏、浙江和湖北等地。

文中表示“它的”，所以填its。

7．考查时态。

根据Since its beginning in 1987可知，用现在完成时，所以填has changed。

8．考查介词。

句意：据主办方介绍，门票已经在网上开始销售，票价从零到380元不等。

from…to 从……到……，该用法是常见用法，所以填to。

9．考查非限制性定语从句。

___9___will let them know about the modern development of Chinese arts.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填which。

10．考查非谓语动词。

句意：今年的艺术节也旨在通过艺术促进上海旅游业的发展。

aim at针对；
瞄准，该短语是固定短语，其中at是介词，介词之后，用v-ing，所以填promoting。

passage3
【答案】
1．what 2．types 3．a 4．including 5．that/ which
6．usually 7．Depending 8．are intended 9．to provide 10．direction
【解析】
1.考查连接词。

___1___ it meant是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作 meant的宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。

2.考查名词复数。

type意为“种类”是可数名词，被some修饰，用名词复数，故填types。

3.考查固定短语。

句意： dark ride是一个行业术语，指任何利用车辆将乘客送入室内环境并通过一
系列场景的游乐园或主题公园之旅。

a series of一系列，该短语是固定短语，故填a。

4.考查介词。

句意：乘坐车辆有很多形式，包括在轨道上的汽车，无轨车辆和漂浮在水道中的船。

设
空处在此意为“包括”，故填介词 including。

5.考查定语从句。

设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词boats，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，
故填that/which。

6.考查副词。

设空处修饰动词include，表示“通常”，用副词，故填 usually。

7.考查非谓语动词。

they与 depend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且 depend所表示的动作与主句谓
语动词所表示的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词作状语，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，故填Depending。

8.考查一般现在时的被动语态。

描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时， kiddie rides与intend之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填are intended。

9.考查不定式作状语的用法。

句意：“运动模拟器之旅”使用的座椅可以随着投射到屏幕上的视点媒
体移动，让观众产生一种错觉，以为他们正在移动，并实际参与了动作。

设空处在此作目的状语，用不定式，故填to provide。

10.考查名词。

句意：虽然观众在任何方向的移动都不会超过几英寸，但他们可以感觉到自己在疯狂
地加速，自由落体等等。

介词之后用名词，故填direction。

passage4
【答案】
1．Amazingly 2．to receive 3．was announced 4．rising 5．where 6．opponents 7．her 8．personality 9．a 10．on
【解析】
1．考查副词。

句意：令人惊讶的是，李娜是第一位获得这项运动最高荣誉的亚洲运动员。

修饰整个句子用副词，故填Amazingly。

2．考查不定式。

句意参考上题解析，当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作定语，故填to receive。

3．考查时态语态。

句意：上个月，澳大利亚网球公开赛宣布，皮尔斯和菲尔尼克夫将会和她一起角逐2019年网球名人堂。

which指代前面的内容，与announce之间是被动关系，而且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was announced。

4．考查非谓语动词。

句意：李娜于2014年退役，原因是膝伤复发，8个月前，她赢得了当年的澳网冠军并在WTA排名中升至职业生涯第二。

此处与winning并列用动名词作介词after的宾语，故填rising。

5．考查非限定性定语从句。

句意：她的第一个大满贯奖杯是在2011年法国网球公开赛上获得的，在那里她击败了四名排名前十的对手。

先行词为2011 French Open，指地点，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。

6．考查名词。

句意参考上题解析，four修饰可数名词复数，故填opponents。

7．考查代词。

句意：值得赞扬的是，这些球场上的成就，加上她迷人的个性，激发了中国国内对网球的兴趣。

修饰名词credit用形容词性物主代词，故填her。

8．考查名词。

句意参考上题解析，作along with的宾语用名词，故填personality。

9．考查冠词。

句意：李娜在一份声明中说“我很高兴看到这项运动在中国得到发展”。

此处泛指“一份声明”，故填a。

10．考查介词。

句意：正式的入职典礼将于7月20日在罗德岛州举行。

表示“在具体某一天”用介词on。