高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

高考模拟试卷英语本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Three years later he turned _______doctor.A. anB. aC. 不填D. the2. The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. had3. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it4. Tom went to open the door. ______, his father began to wash dishes.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile5. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting6. The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have builtB. have been buildingC. had builtD. were building7. "You _____ be so tired. You just started half an hour ago."A. shouldB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't8. The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayedD. stay9. —This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field .—Yes , I know him very well . He in Africa with wild animals for eight years .A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．has been working10. — How about dinner tonight? It's on me.— ______ .A. You are welcomeB. Oh, I'd like toC. Well, I'm afraid soD. That's all right第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But ___11___ a few of them are very ___12___. English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U. S. A, but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a ___13___ language. Many millions are ___14___ to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different ___15___. Have you ever ___16___ the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?“Learn English in six month, or your ___17___ back ...” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes ___18___ you master your English in a month. ___19___ the first day your ___20___ will be excellent. Just send ...” Of course, it never ___21___ quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should ___22___ that we all learnedour own language well when we were ___23___. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. ___24___ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and ___25___ in it all the time, just imagine how much ___26___ that gets! So it is ___27___ to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English ___28___ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and ___29___ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will ___30___. But they cannot do the student’s work for him.11. A. not B. quite C. only D. very12. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy13. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother14. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking15. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers16. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known17. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English18. A. make B. help C. let D. allow19. A. From B. On C. Since D. After20. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation21. A. happened B. know C. seemed D. felt22. A. know B. remember C. understand D. think23. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups24. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of25. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing26. A. time B. money C. language D. practice27. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly28. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes29. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs30. A. do B. work C. help D. master第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）ARecently, a student used his Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) to film a female teacher scolding and tearing the work of a classmate. The public discussion that the incident caused started on the Internet. However, when it came to the media's attention, it quickly became a major topic in the education circles. The reactions so far suggest that the focus of the debate has been on one question: whom to blame?Teachers who are anxious to defend their professional dignity have tried to put the blame on the students. They mentioned their right to privacy(隐私)and for this reason they requested the Ministry of Education (MOE) to prohibit PDAs in schools. On the other hand, some parents and stu dents have taken a different position. They feel that the teacher is also at fault. Caught up in the war of words between both sides, people are no longer in terested in the “truth” of the matter which seems now unimportant. It was left to newspapers to discover the central point of the controversial issue, by stressing the problems that are not always easily noticed in our educational system.For those responsible for educating the young, this PDA incident conveys the message that “times have changed”，a reality that must have been felt even more strongly by the female teacher when reflecting on thisunpleasant experience. Different times call for different professional approaches in education. The ability to understand the students they are teaching has always been the quality of successful teachers. Despite some factors, the incident shows that the teacher lacks good qualities on her part. Besides, the rules under current system to deal with recalcitrant students need to be improved. Also, it is an example which shows the issue we are familiar with: what to do with new technology? With PDAs, the new technology, the interaction (交流)between the teachers and students in classroom has been changed.31．The author's purpo se in writing this passage is to________.A．improve the teacher's way of teachingB．stress the using of PDAs in the classroomC．change the students' behaviour in the classroomD．discuss the potential problems of educational system32．The underlined word “recalcitrant” in Paragraph 3 probably means“________”．A．difficult to controlB．interested in nothingC．unwilling to learnD．ready to obey rules33．The writer's attitude towards the PDA incident is________.A．optimisticB．criticalC．uncertainD．approvable[来源:Z|xx|]34．What might be the best title for the passage?A．Whom to blame?B．The PDA incidentC．Times have changedD．What to do with new technology?BSometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat w ater, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt(柏油) roads?Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road（柏油路）. Some, however, dive deep into the ground.When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer(蓄水层) intowhich several heat exchangers(交换器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the he at exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.35. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.C. The Dutch engineer’s system has been widely used.D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.36. For what purpose are the diving pipes used?A. To absorb heat from the sun.B. To store heat for future use.C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.D. To carry heat down below the surface.37. From the last paragraph we can learn that.A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winterB. the system can do more than warming up the buildingC. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surfaceD. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer38. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong.B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.C. How the system cools the building in summer.D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.CYou know how wonderful you are，and you know that others knowhow wonderful you are，but what do you do when admiration crossesover the line into jealousy？For most teens there will come a day whenyou realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy ishurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there isnothing that you can do，but the good news is that there is. Don't letjealousy spoil your relationships. Tackle it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is，but if you want to save your friendship you'll have to do just that. Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally conceited)，just take some time alone with them and let them know that you've been feeling like there's been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond，then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.When you figure out what is annoying your friend，ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better.If，for example，(s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn't get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember，though，that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Don't limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.Even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action，chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise. If you can't，be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won't.39．According to the author，the jealousy emotion is ________.A．normal B．productiveC．destructive D．extreme40．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to confront your friend when jealousy happens?A．Walking up to him/her and asking him/her why he/she is jealous of you.B．Walking up to him/her and asking him/her what the problem is.C．Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know how you feel.D．Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know you thi nk there's something coming between you.41．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A．There's always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.B．Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.C．You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts，chances or self development.D．You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution42．The purpose of the passage is ________.A．to explain what causes jealousyB．to offer some advice on making friendsC．to introduce the way to cope with a jealous friendD．to explain how destructive the jealous emotion isDSome years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well－equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen...At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects I find really beautiful. I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won't haveas many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least theexperiences will always remain inside me. I don't live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves.43．Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of________.A．observing her school routineB．expressing her satisfactionC．impressing her classmatesD．preserving her history44．What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary?A．A dull night on the journey.B．The beauty of the great valley.C．A striking quotation from a book.D．Her concerns for future generations.45．What does the author put in her diary now?A．Notes and beautiful pictures.B．Special thoughts and feelings.C．Detailed a ccounts of daily activities.D．Descriptions of unforgettable events.46．The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is________.A．to experience itB．to live the present in the futureC．to make memoriesD．to give accurate representations of it[来源:Z#xx#]EWe already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change:Use less energy. With a little effort, and not much m oney, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or more—doing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets.Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet—not to lose a little wei ght but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few y ears ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we don’t keep reducing emissions(排放) of carbon dioxide(CO2) and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.We decided to try an experiment. For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2. W e wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict die t. The average US household(家庭) produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common-place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars. That’s more th an twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce?For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers:How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth. In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Green land or West Antarctica. “To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent, “ he said.Good advice, I thought. I’d opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. We’d gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the c lock. I’d almost forgotten the windows even opened. We should not let this happen again. It’s time for us to change our habits if necessary.47. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?A. To take special kinds of food.B. To respond to climate change.C. To lose weight.D. To improve their health.48. The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to “”.A. freezing pointsB. burning pointsC. melting pointsD. boiling points49. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the timeB. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2C. the average US household produces about 3, 000 pounds of CO2 a monthD. the average European household produces about 1, 000 pounds of CO2 a month50. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Saving Energy Starts at HomeB. Changing Our Habits Begins at WorkC. Changing Climate Sounds ReasonableD. Reducing Emissions of CO2 Proves Difficult第二节补全对话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。