大学英语精读第5册答案1-8单元 2014

Unit1

Ⅲ.Vocabulary Activities

1.

1) given 2) at a glance 3)fluency 4）Given 5) hopefully 6) define

7）looked(him)up 8) no good 9)context 10)guidance

11) immediate 12) disgust 13) come across 14)recognition

15)scope

4.

1) has come down 2) came to 3) comes out 4)come up to

5) come in 6) come across 7) has come about 8) come off

9) come to 10) give up 11) was given back 12) give away

13) gave out 14）give in 15) gives off/out

Ⅳ.Cloze

1. express

2. both

3. intended

4. still

5. where

6. personal

7. of 8.them 9. make 10. before 11. still 12. before

13. fluent 14. while 15. enough 16. on 17. in 18. In

19. find 20. who 21. carefully 22. to 23. possible 24. make

25. depend 26. than 27. made 28. use 29. phrases 30. above

31. on 32. demonstrate 33. out 34. writing

Passage translation

1.To master a large vocabulary is crucial to the fluency in a foreign language.

2.It is showed by the statistics which are unofficial but frequently quoted concerning the

Cambridge First Certificate examination that those students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are less likely to succeed in the exam.

3.The latest research also indicates that native speaker of English knows at least 16,000 English

words, when he has received education until he’s 18 or more.

4.Unless you are proficient in a language such as Spanish or German, there is no shortcut to a

large vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication.

5.Of course, you can infer from context the meaning of some new words you come across in

reading, but often you have to consult a dictionary to clarify the exact meanings.

6. A practical method to learn new words may be reading widely, especially reading those

interesting and exciting.

7.Repeatedly, the same books is often beneficial to you: each time you read it you’ll learn

different new words, and the familiar context also helps you to engrave these new words on your mind deeply.

Unit 2

IV. Vocabulary Activities

1) notion, inhabited 2）denial 3) independent 4) realistic

5）pass for 6) consequent 7) a handful of 8) as opposed to

4.

1) I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need

of help.

2) More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.

3) There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no

longer cherished by the young people.

4) Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp.

5) There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a

handful of speculators got rich overnight.

6) An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town,

which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.

7) In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear

weapons.

8) Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on highrisk

ventures.

Ⅴ. Cloze

1. other

2. magazines

3. consider

4. times

5. answered

6. ways

7. questions

8. offer

9. differ 10. for

11. themselves 12. to 13 .open 14. making 15. so 16. single

17. with 18. Others 19. young 20. private 21. than

22. curriculum 23. kinds 24. Should 25. amount 26. or

27. charge 28. what

Ⅵ. Error Correction

1. must-----can

2. start---starting

3. to---go to

4. (learn)from

5. that---what

6. are---were

7. (as)if

8. imaginative---unimaginative

9. Inspite---Despite 10. (way)out

Unit3

IV. Vocabulary Activities

1.

1) accordingly 2) credits 3) ideal 4) honorable 5) conceive of

6) defect 7) conception 8) premise 9) objective 10) lies in

11) have borne out/bears out 12) induce 13) vicious 14) venture

15) as the case may be 16)verified

4.

1) set up 2) set aside 3) set back 4) set out 5) set about 6) set off

7) was going on 8) went out 9) go by 10) has gone without

11) go after 12) went through with 13)go over 14) go into

15) went off 16) are going in for

V. Cloze.

1) as 2) in 3) confirm 4) stupid 5) way 6) rather 7) that