专题训练之动词短语一
专题01动词(一)(系动词助动词)(专项训练)-2023年中考英语二轮复习
专题01 动词（系动词 &助动词）（专项训练）【基础过关|直击中考】系动词一、单项选择1．No news ________ good news.A．has B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】句意：没有消息就是好消息。
考查时态和主谓一致。
has有；were是，be动词are的过去式；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式。
这里表示“是”，是一般现在时，故排除A和B，且主语news是不可数名词，be动词用is。
故选C。
2．Playing puter games too often ________ bad for us.A．is B．am C．are D．be【答案】A【解析】句意：经常玩电脑游戏对我们有害。
考查be动词。
is是，用于主语为单数；am是，用于主语是第一人称I；are是，用于主语为复数或第二人称you；be是，原形。
根据“Playing puter games too often”可知，是动名词短语作主语，be动词用单数is。
故选A。
3．My friend _______ cool and he _______ a round face and a big nose.A．has; is B．is; has C．has; has D．is; is【答案】B【解析】句意：我的朋友很酷，他有一张圆脸和一个大鼻子。
考查动词辨析。
has有；is是。
根据“cool”可知空格后是形容词，故空格一处用系动词is；根据“he...a round face and a big nose”可知是有一张圆脸和一个大鼻子，空格二处填has。
故选B。
4．The vegetable soup ________ good. Can I have more?A．tastes B．sounds C．looks【答案】A【解析】句意：蔬菜汤尝起来很美味。
我能再吃点吗？考查动词辨析。
tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。
备战高考英语语法专项突破训练：专题09-动词和动词短语
专题九动词和动词短语重难点分析对于动词和动词短语，主要考查词义辨析、动词的用法和搭配、一词多义以及在具体语境中正确使用动词短语。
要特别注意一些最常用的词汇如get, make, have, take以及与它们构成的动词短语等。
动词和动词短语是英语高考语法填空和完形填空的必考点。
一、动词分类一览表注意：有些动词是兼类词。
如：We have lunch at 12. (行为动词) / We have been to Japan. (助动词)二、动词短语构成一览表三、常用动词短语归纳常用动词come, go, keep, look, make, put, take, turn, get的相关搭配1. comecome about 发生；造成come across 偶然遇到come after 追踪；跟在……后面come along 一道走；赶快come at 向……扑过来come from 来自come on 跟随；上演；赶快；加油come out 出来；出版；结果是come to (oneself) 苏醒；总共；达到；涉及come to an agreement 达成协议come to a close/an end 终止；结束come to life 活过来come to light 泄露；被发现come to mind 想起；回忆起come to the point (讲话、写文章等)切中要害come to the/one’s rescue 营救；帮助come true 实现；变成现实come up with 想出；提出come into being/existence 出现；开始形成；成立come in 进来；上市；流行起来；(比赛中)得……名次(come in second 得第二名) 2. gogo about 此处走动go after 追赶；追捕；追求go ahead 前进；说吧；走吧；做吧(口语) go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事go beyond 超出；超出……的能力go by 从……经过/通过；时间流逝go back to 追溯到；回顾go down 下降；下跌go in for 参与；从事；爱好go into 进入；从事go off 离开某地；爆炸go over 复习；超过期限；审阅；仔细查看go out 熄灭；出去；过时go through 穿过；经受go too far 太过分；走得太远go with 相配(同义词match)go well with 协调；相配go wrong 出错；发生故障go around/round 绕道；四处走动；(故事、消息等)传开；萦绕3. keepkeep away 不靠近；远离keep back 向后退；保留keep in mind 记住；把……记在心里keep in order 保持整齐；使井井有条keep in touch with 保持联系keep one’s ears open 留心细听；倾听keep one’s eyes open 留心；注意keep out 不让入内；不要进来keep out of 不参与；不牵涉进去；置身事外keep quiet 保持安静keep up your courage 鼓起勇气；保持勇气keep up with 跟上keep off 不接近；保持距离；避开；回避(某话题) 4. looklook about/around 四周环顾look after 照顾look ahead 向前看；展望未来look at 看look back 回顾；回过头看look down upon 看不起look down one’s nose at 傲慢；轻视某人look forward to 期待look into 调查look like 看起来像look out (of) 当心；小心；向外看look through 浏览；看穿look up 仰视；查找(字典、电话本等) look up to sb. 尊敬look up and down上下打量(某人) look to 指望；寄望；依靠look on 袖手旁观look over 仔细检查5. makemake sense 说得通；有意义；言之有理make up 构成make up for 弥补；补偿make up one’s mind 下决心；决定make an effort to / make efforts to 努力；尽力make oneself heard 让自己被别人听到make good sense / no sense 有意义/没意义make fun of 嘲笑；取笑be made up of 由……组成/构成make tea/coffee 泡茶/泡咖啡make a living 某人make a difference 有影响；有关系make full use of 充分利用make excuses 超借口；辩解make a contribution to 为……做贡献make a complaint 提出投诉make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象6. putput away 放好；收起来put aside 放在一边；暂时不做；留出put back 放回原处put down 放下；拒绝；写下来put forward 提出(计划、建议等) put off 推迟；延期；脱掉(衣服等) put into use 投入使用put on 穿上；上演put out 扑灭；吹灭put up 举起；张贴put up with 忍受；忍耐put one’s heart into 全心全意投入put in prison 投入监狱put on weight 增肥put through 做完；完成；接通电话(=get through) 7. taketake away 拿走；带走take back 拿回来take A for B 把A误认为是B take part in 参加take advantage of 利用take care of 照顾take charge of 负责；管理take a chance 碰运气take hold of 抓住；掌握take notice of 留心；注意take the opportunity of 抓住机会take the place of 代替take the risk of 冒……的险take off 脱下；起飞take up 占据(时间、地方等)；从事于take in 吸收；欺骗take in turn 依次take a shower 冲凉take pride in = be proud of 为……感到骄傲8. turnturn against 背叛；反对turn around 转身；转过来turn up 调大声；出现turn down 调小声；拒绝turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn…into… 把……变成……turn in 上交(=hand in)turn out to be 结果是；结局是turn over 翻动；翻过turn to 转向；求助于turn right/left 右转/左转turn away 解雇；把……打发走turn back 折回9. getget accustomed to 习惯于get across 度过；通过；说服；使理解get ahead of 胜过；超过get on/along well with 与……相处融洽get away with侥幸逃脱；避免受罚get away from 拜托get back 取回；回来；报复get down to 认真对待；静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得；取得get into trouble 陷入麻烦get into bad habits 染上恶习get off 下车get on 上车get out of 从……出来get over 越过；克服get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去；去掉；免除；摆脱get through 通过；及格；接通get together 积聚；积累get up 起床；起立get used to 习惯于考点练透一、短语翻译根据句意将下列句子划线部分的英文翻译成中文。
短语动词专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)
短语动词专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）一、短语动词1．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。
洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。
wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心，我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉；turn on打开。
短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
3．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。
一好的，我会的。
put away放好，抛弃，储存。
put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。
小学英语语法专题训练：动词(含答案)
小学英语语法专题训练：动词一、单选题（共42题；共84分）1.In Canada, there is lots .A. seeB. to seeC. seeing2.Look at the traffic lights. It's red. You must ________.A. stopB. runC. go3.What should you _________then?A. doesB. doC. doing4.You should __________warm clothes. It's cold.A. watchB. waterC. wear5.Mike often __________comic books in the evening.A. readsB. eatsC. washes6.—What is Chen Jie going to do next weekend?—She is going to __________Me.A. visitB. visitingC. visits7.My nose _______.A. hurtsB. hurtingC. chases8.It is _______ now. Wear your warm clothes.A. rainB. rainsC. raining9.If you feel ill, you ________ see a doctor.A. shouldB. shouldn'tC. can't10.How _______ John feel now?A. isB. doesC. do11.I should _______ my bedroom first.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaning12.I like playing the violin and _________ emails.A. writeB. writingC. writes13.I am _______ my clothes now.A. washB. washingC. washes14.Sometimes Mary ________ English in the morning.A. readB. readingC. reads15.Mike________ playing football.A. likeB. likesC. are16.I like playing football and ________ TV.A. watchB. watchesC. watching17.— Let's go to the restaurant and have dinner.— That _______interesting.A. soundsB. cleansC. shows18.— I have got a new book and a stamp about China. What about you? — I have got a new book about China, too. But I_______got a stamp.A. haveB. don't haveC. haven't19.Lin Tao can __________.A. drawB. drawsC. drawing20.—______you got a new stamp?— Yes, I have.A. HaveB. DoC. Are21._______ is her hobby.A. RunningB. RunsC. Runing22.Let's________to Chinatown now.A. to goB. goC. going23.Let's ______ to the park tomorrow.A. goingB. to goC. go24.I _______you can pass the exam. Because you work very hard.A. believeB. eatC. say25.—_______you got a hobby?— Yes, I have.A. DoB. AreC. Have26.—Can you speak English?—Yes, I _______.A. doB. haveC. can27.________table tennis is my hobby.A. PlayB. PlayingC. Plays28.Can you ________ my pen friend?A. areB. amC. be29.Look at the library_______. It says, "Don't talk in the room."A. ruleB. roomC. sound30.—I don't know what to do. Can you help me?—You _______think it hard by yourself.A. doB. shouldC. will31.— Do you understand me?— Yes, because I can_____a little English.A. speakB. tellC. say32.My sister can _______ pictures.A. drawB. drawsC. drawing33.Look! The girl is ________ a football game.A. lookingB. seeingC. watching34.—______you______cars?—Yes, I do.A. Have; gotB. Do; collectC. Are; having35._______ is my hobby.A. Collecting stampsB. Collecting stampC. Collect stamps36.My father likes at the weekends.A. going to fishB. go fishingC. going fishD. going fishing37.Did Nancy after school?A. walk homeB. walk to homeC. walked to homeD. walk to the home38.My father often __________stories to us in the evening.A. tellsB. talkC. saysD. speaks39._______ your mother see a film yesterday evening?A. AreB. DidC. WasD. Is40.He could not _________ his book.A. findB. look afterC. foundD. looked41.My mother likes __________new clothes and she can_________ nice clothes.A. make; makeB. making; makesC. making; makeD. making; making42.I'm going to ___________ him English.A. teachsB. teachesC. teach二、填空题（共1题；共1分）43.—What's your hobby?—________(collect stamps) is my hobby. It's my stamp album (册子).三、选词填空（词汇运用）（共5题；共5分）44.He works very hard and ________ (stay/stays) healthy.45.—How ________ (do/does) he go to work?—By car.46.—What does Linda ________ (look like/like)?—She is thin and short.47.I think we should ________ (goes/go) to Shanghai first.48.She________ (can't/can) walk, she is too young.四、语法填空（共1题；共1分）49.Lets________ (play) basketball this weekend.五、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共1题；共6分）50.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
中考英语动词短语专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)一、动词1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。
ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
2．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。
set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语3．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。
-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。
根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。
故选A。
4．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》）A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。
专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)
专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)一、动词1．This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice； goodB. well； wellC. nice； wellD. good； nice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。
nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。
故选C。
2．Not only you but also he ____good at _____.A. is, singingB. are, singingC. is, to singD. are, to sing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】not o nly…but also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。
be good at doing sth.故选A。
【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。
熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。
3．Pizza is ready now, and it _________nice. Would you like some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Pizza现在准备好了，并且它闻起来不错。
你想要一些吗？根据nice形容词可知要用系动词，smell：闻起来，feel：摸起来，sound：听起来，故选A。
【点评】考查系动词的用法。
根据语境找出恰当的系动词。
4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。
belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。
专题01 词类、短语辨析-2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类训练(教师版含解析)
2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题01 词类(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)、短语辨析一、2021年高考真题1.(2021年全国甲卷语法填空)After 44.__________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45. __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47. _________ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48. ________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly, you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49. _____________ (watchtower) to take pictures or, just to watch the local people going about their 50. ___________ (day) routines.【答案】44. spending 45. better 47. but48, the 49. watchtowers 50. daily【解析】44. 考查非谓语动词。
After 介词后加doing形式，故填spending。
45. 考查形容词的词性转换。
中考英语 动词短语
中考英语动词短语- put短语- put out 熄灭；扑灭- put off 推迟；脱掉- put away 放好；收拾- put down 记下；镇压- put into 把……放进；使进入- put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加- put up 张贴（广告等）；挂起；举起- look短语- look at 看- look for 寻找- look after 照顾- look over 检查- look through 浏览- look like 看起来像- look up 查找；查询- look out 留神；当心- look around 向四周看- look up to 尊敬- look down upon 瞧不起；看低- look forward to 期待；盼望- get短语- get up 起床- get into 进入- get lost 迷路- get over 克服- get away 逃离- get down 下降- get from 从……得到- get on 穿上；上车；进展- get back 返回；回来；回家- get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）- get along/on with sb. 与某人相处- give短语- give up 放弃- give away 捐赠；颁发- give back 还给；归还- give birth to 生；产生- give in 屈服；让步- give out 分发；散发- give sb. a lift 捎某人一程- take短语- take away 拿走- take out 取出- take on 呈现；雇佣- take over 接收；接管- take down 记下；取下- take after (外貌或行为)像- take in 吸入；吞入（体内）- take off 脱下（衣服等）；起飞- take up 从事（。
超实用高考英语复习：高频动词短语讲义
高频动词短语清单距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、动词be构成的短语be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to sb为……所知be married to与……结婚be tired of对……厌烦be terrified at被……吓一跳be burdened with负重be crowded with挤满be dressed in穿着be experienced in对……有经验be equipped with装备be furnished with提供，布置be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)be engaged to与……订婚be about to do sth. 正要做……be fit to do/be fit for胜任；适合于be worth doing值得做……be proud of以……而骄傲be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……be content to do sth./with…甘愿干……；满足于……be content with对……感到满意be up to应由……，轮到……be meant/intended for打算给，打算用作be connected with与……有联系be crazy about对……狂热sb be familiar with sth. 人熟悉事sth be familiar to sb 事为人所熟悉be passionate about 对...热情二、动词break构成的短语break away 离开脱离break away from从...离开break down 机器出故障，身体垮掉精神崩溃计划谈判失败break in 闯入插嘴break into 闯入突然（tears、laughter、cheers）break off 中断break out 爆发break through 突破break up 关系破裂解散break one's promise打破承诺have/take a break 休息一下三、动词carry构成的短语carry on 继续(doing)carry out 执行四、动词call构成的短语call at sp.拜访某地call on sb拜访某人call on sb to do sth号召某人做...call for需要要求call in召集（a doctor）call off 取消call up 打电话想起召集五、动词catch构成的短语catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物catch up with赶上catch fire着火；烧着catch sight of发现；看到六、动词hold构成的短语hold back 阻挡抑制犹豫hold on 等会（电话用语）坚持hold on to抓紧不卖hold out伸出hold up举起延误阻碍hold one's breath 屏住呼吸七、动词come构成的短语come to an end 结束come to the point说到要点come to light为人所知，显露come into use开始被使用come into sight 进入视线come into being/existence开始形成come into power 上台执政come to realize 开始意识到come true 实现come about 产生发生come across 偶遇被理解come up上升靠近被提出come up with提出come down下降倒塌come on 加油得了吧come out出版出来结果come back to life苏醒过来八、动词do构成的短语do well in在某方面做得好do good to对……有好处do harm to对……有害处do with处理do sb. a favour帮某人的忙九、动词get构成的短语get about/around/round 走动消息传开get across穿过（the street）被理解讲清楚get along well with sb 和...相处好get on 进展get away with doing做错事而不受惩罚get down使沮丧写下从...下来get down to doing sth 开始从事get on 上车穿上get off 下车脱下get over克服从...中恢复越过get through 完成通过穿过接通电话get up起床起立get sth done让...被做get sb to do/doing让...做、让....一直做get close to 接近get the hang of理解明白十、动词give构成的短语give away 赠送泄露give in 屈服~to sbgive off 发出（光热气）give out分发发出公布被用完give up放弃（doing）十一、动词go构成的短语go against 违背go ahead 前进（吃喝用说）吧go after追求go without 勉强维持go by 过去go on 继续go over复习go out外出灯火熄灭go around 四处走动、消息流传go through经历仔细检查穿过通过完成go up 上升go in for参加，爱好go beyond超过十二、动词have构成的短语1. have words with争吵2. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话3. have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4. have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难十三、动词keep构成的短语keep up坚持keep up with跟上keep away from远离keep silent保持沉默keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep sth in mind记住keep in touch with 保持联系keep off the grass勿踏草坪keep (on) doing sth继续做keep sb from doing sth阻止...做keep up保持好的状态鼓起勇气keep up with 跟上十四、动词knock构成的短语1. knock at敲(门、窗等)2. knock down撞倒3. knock off撞掉下来4. knock about 碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十五、动词look构成的短语looklook around四处看看look after照顾look back回头看look back on/to回顾look down upon/on看不起look up to尊敬look for寻找look forward to doing 期待look into 往里看调查look on...as...把...看作是look out for当心look sb up and down上下打量look through浏览look up抬头看好转查字典look over检查十六、动词make构成的短语be made of/from 由...制成be made up of 由...组成make it成功make out看见听见理解make sense 有意义make sense of 理解make no sense 没意义make up 组成编造弥补化妆和好be made up of由...组成make it a rule to do/that把...当成一个规则make ends meet 收支相抵make oneself heard/seen/understood让自己被听见看见理解make a difference起作用有影响make a contribution to...做贡献make a living谋生make a promise许诺言make an apology to向……道歉make use of利用make the best of尽量利用make up one’s mind下决心make progress进步make room for给……腾地方make one’s way排除困难前进十七、动词put构成的短语put aside 把...放在一边put away把... 收好put down写下放下镇压put forward提出把...提前put in插入（意见）、投入（时间、金钱）种植put off 推迟、疏远put on 穿上打开（灯）增加（体重）上演（节目）put out伸出（手舌头）扑灭（灯火）播出出版（节目）put up举起张贴搭建留宿put up with 忍受put an end to结束put back 把钟调慢、阻碍十八、动词take构成的短语take A for B 错把A当成Btake sth seriously 认真对待take it easy 别紧张take your time 别着急take sth for granted 把...当成理所当然的take measures 采取措施take action 采取行动take one's advice 采纳建议take apart 拆开take away拿走take back收回take down取下记下拆除take in 吸收欺骗理解包含改小收留take off 脱下、飞机起飞，事业成功take a day off 请假、休假take effect 生效take on呈现、雇佣take out取出take over接受接管接任take up 占据时间空间，拿起接受take up doing sth开始从事take a chance 冒险一试take place 发生take the place of 代替take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加take sth into consideration/account 考虑到take pride in以……而自豪十九、动词turn构成的短语turn around转身好转turn down关小拒绝turn in 上交turn A into B把A变成Bturn off关掉电器turn on打开电器turn out结果turn over翻书翻身移交反复考虑turn to 转向求助于turn up 调大出现in turn依次反过来、转而by turns轮流take turns to dost轮流做二十、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2. hand in交上来3. hand out分发4. lead to sth./doing sth.导致5. lead a…1ife过……的生活6. die of死于……(内因)7. die from死于……(外因)8. die out灭绝9. help oneself to sth.尽管请便；请随便吃二十一、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer构成的短语1. talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话2. ask for要；请求3. hear of听说4. hear from接到某人的书信5. ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事6. answer for对……负责7. speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来二十二、动词set，send构成的短语set up 建立set a goal 设定目标set an example for sb树立榜样set a new record创造新纪录set about doing sth 开始做set aside 留出存钱set down 记下放下让...下车set off出发引发使...爆炸set out 出发for sp 开始做~ to do sthsend for派人去请send out发出(光亮等)send up发射send off寄出，派遣；给……送行send in寄送某处进行处理二十三、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语1. show sb. in领某人进来2. show sb. out领某人出去3. show sb. around领某人参观4. point out指出5. point at指指点点6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事7. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8. agree on意见一致9. pay for付钱10. pay off还清债务取得成功11. pay back把钱还回给某人二十四、动词try，wait构成的短语1. try on试穿2. try out试用3. wait on服侍；伺候4. wait for等待5. try one’s best to do尽力去做……二十五、动词bring构成的短语bring about 引发造成bring back把...带回来使回忆起恢复bring down降低使倒下降落bring forward 提出把...提前bring in引进赚进牵扯进bring out使...表现出来、说明、出版bring up抚养、教育、提出、呕吐二十六、动词pick构成的短语pick out挑选分辨出pick off摘掉pick up捡起开车接非正式的学会收听广播加快恢复收集二十七、动词cut构成的短语cut down砍到削减cut down on削减cut off切掉水电气的供应cut up切碎cut out剪下删掉停止做cut across 抄近路二十八、动词leave构成的短语leave the water running 让水一直流leave the door locked/shut让门被锁着leave me alone别打扰我leave word/a message留下口信便条leave behind留下把...丢在后面leave out遗漏冷落leave over 剩下留下leave for 出发前往ask for three days' leave请三天假二十九、动词let构成的短语letlet out 发出泄露let in让进来let sb down让失望let him be别管他let alone...更不用说三十、动词pull构成的短语pull up车停下pull through恢复健康度过难关pull in 列车进站pull out列车出站拿出pull on 穿上pull down 把...往下拉拆毁三十一、动词stand构成的短语stand by 袖手旁观stand for象征代表赞成容忍stand out 突出显眼杰出stand up for 维护权益stand doing sth 忍受三十二、动词think构成的短语thinkthink of 考虑想起think of... as...认为think over仔细考虑think twice 三思think up想出think highly of高度评价三十三、动词settle构成的短语settle down 安定下来定居平静settle down to sth开始专心于settle for勉强接受settle in适应settle on 决定settle an argument处理争议三十四、动词lose构成的短语lose face丢脸lose heart灰心lose one's heart to sb.迷上lose one's temper发脾气lose one's way迷路lose weight减肥lose sight of 看不见高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
人教版中考英语专项训练动词基本形式专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练动词基本形式专题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1．— What's wrong with you?— By the time I got to school, I realized I had ________ my English book at home.A. leftB. forgottenC. tookD. brought【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么啦?--当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我将英语书忘在家里了。
forget sth.忘记某物leave sth.+地点，把某物忘/拉在某地，句中有地点at home,故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时要善于归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇。
2．Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.A. put upB. turned onC. put onD. washed away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。
她这些天已经增长了五英镑。
put on weight:增长体重，put up: 搭起，turn on：打开，wash away: 冲走，根据语境，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
熟记这四个短语的意思。
3．When we have difficulties，do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. give adviceD. ask for help【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有困难，一定记得去寻求帮助。
两人智慧胜一人。
A. 决定，B. 放弃，C. 提出建议，D. 寻求帮助，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
根据语境判断出适当的短语，牢记这些短语。
4．What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
初中英语动词短语固定搭配知识点专题训练
动词短语固定搭配一、后跟doing的动词或短语1.enjoy doing 过得愉快,2.finish doing 做完某事,3.spend doing 花时间做某事,4.practice doing 练习做某事,5.keep doing 一直做某事6.keep on doing 持续做某事7.mind doing 介意做吗8.consider doing 考虑做某事9.by doing 通过做某事10.after doing 做某事之后，11.before doing 做某事之前12.when doingwhile doing 当做某事的时候13.without doing 没有做某事14.Thanks for doing 感谢做某事Thank you for doing 为做某事而感谢你15.be good at doing 擅长做某事16.do well in doing 在某方面做得好17.be interested in doing 对做某事感兴趣18.be used for doing 被用来做某事19.be used to doing 习惯于做某事20.look forward to doing 盼望做某事21.pay attention to doing 注意做某事22.hold on to doing 坚持做某事23.How about doing…?what about doing…? 做某事怎么样?24.dream of doing 梦想做某事25.instead of doing 代替\而不是做某事26.put off doing 推迟做某事27.think about doing 考虑做某事28.be afraid of doing 害怕做某事29.feel like doing 想做某事30.stop sb from doingkeep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事31.such as doing 比如做某事32.like doing 像做某事33.have fun doinghave a good\great time doinghave a wonderful time doing 做某事很愉快34.have trouble doinghave difficulty doinghave problems doinghave a hard time doing 做某事有困难35.can't help doingcan't stop doing 情不自禁做某事36.can't stand doing 无法忍受做某事37. a time for doing 是时候做某事38.succeed in doing 成功的做某事39.suggest doing 建议某人做某事40.take up doing 开始学着做某事41.be always doing 一直在做某事42.（be）against doing 反对做某事43.There is\are +sb +doing… 有某人在做某事44.worry about doing=be worried about doing 担忧做某事45.英语常识：介词on in of about at with withoutfor from by后接doing二、使役动词let make后接动词原形1.let sb. do 让某人做某事2.make sb do 使某人做某事三、感官动词，后用动词原形或动词加ing1.hear sb. do 听到某人做了某事2.hear sb. doing 听到某人在做某事3.see sb. do 看见某人做了某事4.see sb. doing 看见某人在做某事5.watch sb. do 观看某人做了某事,6.watch sb. doing 观看某人在做某事7.notice sb. do 注意到某人做了某事8.notice sb. doing 注意某人正在做某事四、后跟to do或doing的动词1.start to do =start doingbegin to do= begin doing 开始做某事2.like to do =like doing 喜欢做某事3.love to do =love doing 喜爱做某事4.hate to do =hate doing 讨厌做某事5.try to do 尽力做某事try doing 尝试做某事6.continue to do 继续做另外一件事continue doing 继续做原来的事情7.go on to do 接着做另外一件事go on doing 接着做原来的事8.stop to do 停下来去做另外的事stop doing 停止做原来的事9.forget to do 忘记要做某事forget doing 忘记做过某事10.remember to do 记住要做某事remember doing 记得做过某事五、接to do的动词或短语1.want to do 想做某事2.would like to do 想(愿意)做某事3.would love to do 愿意做某事，4.hope to do 希望做某事，5.wish sb to do 希望某人做某事6.expect sb to do 期待某人做某7.advise sb to do 建议某人做某事8.encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事9.agree sb to do 同意某人做某10.lead sb to do 引领某人做某事11.allow sb to do 允许某人做某事12.warn sb （not）to do 警告某人(不)做某事13.tell sb （not）to do 告诉某人(不)做某事14.happen to do 碰巧做某事15.try every means to do 想方设法做某事16.promise to do=make a promise to do许诺做17.plan to do =make a plan to do 计划做某事18.decide to do= make a decision to do决定做某19.afford to do 负担得起做某事20.offer to do 主动提出做某事21.dare to do 胆敢做某事22.be careful to do 小心仔细做某事23.be ready to do 准备做某事24.be surprised to do 很吃惊地做某事25.be happy\sad\glad to do 高兴\伤心\开心做某事26.be sure to do 一定要做某事27.in order to do = so that 为了做某事28.prepare to do=be prepared to do 准备好做某事29.refuse to do 拒绝做某事30.hurry to do 匆忙做某事31.be supposed to do 应该做某事32.be able to do 能够做某事33.be willing to do 愿意做某事，乐意做某事34.remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事35.fail to do 未能成功做某事，36.seem to do 似乎做某事ed to do 过去常常做某事38.be used to do 被用来做某事39.can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事40.have time to do= be free to do 有时间做某事六、固定句式1.It's time (for sb)+ to do…到了(某人)该做某事的时候了2.It takes sb time to do… 花费某人时间做某事3.It's+adj+for sb +to do对某人来说做某事是怎样的？4.It’s a good time to do… 是做某事的一个合适的时间5.It’s a good way to do… 是做某事的一个好方法6.find it+adj+to do 发现做某事是怎样的7.make it +adj+to do 使做某事怎么样8.Why not do =why don't you do? 你为何不做某事？9.Could you please do…? 请你做某事好吗？Could you please not do…? 请你不做某事好吗？10.Would you like do…? 你愿意做某事吗?11.too…to do 太…而不能做某事12.adj+enough to do… 足够…能够做某事13.肯定祈使句：开头用动词原形，否定祈使句：Don’t+动原动词短语固定搭配一、后跟doing的动词或短语1.过得愉快_____________________2.做完某事_____________________3.花时间做某事, _____________________4.练习做某事, _____________________5.一直做某事_____________________6.持续做某事_____________________7.介意做吗_____________________8.考虑做某事_____________________9.通过做某事_____________________10.做某事之后，_____________________11.做某事之前_____________________12. 当做某事的时候_____________________当做某事的时候_____________________13.没有做某事_____________________14.感谢做某事_____________________为做某事而感谢你_____________________15.擅长做某事_____________________16.在某方面做得好_____________________17.对做某事感兴趣_____________________18.被用来做某事_____________________19.习惯于做某事_____________________20.盼望做某事_____________________21.注意做某事_____________________22.坚持做某事_____________________23.做某事…怎么样? __________________________________________24.梦想做某事_____________________25.代替\而不是做某事___________________26.推迟做某事_____________________27.考虑做某事_____________________28.害怕做某事_____________________29.想做某事_____________________30.阻止某人做某事__________________________________________31.比如做某事_____________________32.像做某事_____________________33.做某事很愉快_______________________________________________________________34.做某事有困难____________________________________________________________________________________35.情不自禁做某事__________________________________________36.无法忍受做某事_____________________37.是时候做某事_____________________38.成功的做某事_____________________39.建议某人做某事_____________________40.开始学着做某事_____________________41.一直在做某事_____________________42.反对做某事_____________________43.有某人在做某事_____________________44. 担忧做某事_____________________________________________________45.英语常识：介词on in of about at with withoutfor from by后接doing二、使役动词let make后接动词原形1.让某人做某事2.使某人做某事三、感官动词，后用动词原形或动词加ing1.听到某人做了某事___________________2. 听到某人在做某事___________________3.看见某人做了某事__________________4. 看见某人在做某事__________________5.观看某人做了某事, __________________6.观看某人在做某事__________________7.注意到某人做了某事__________________8.注意某人正在做某事__________________四、后跟to do或doing的动词1.开始做某事_____________=________________________=_____2.喜欢做某事_____________________3.喜爱做某事_____________________4.讨厌做某事_____________________5. 尽力做某事_____________________尝试做某事_____________________6.继续做另外一件事____________________继续做原来的事情____________________7.接着做另外一件事____________________接着做原来的事_____________________8.停下来去做另外的事__________________停止做原来的事_____________________9.忘记要做某事_____________________忘记做过某事_____________________10.记住要做某事_____________________记得做过某事_____________________五、接to do的动词或短语1. 想做某事_____________________2.想(愿意)做某事_____________________3.愿意做某事，_____________________4.希望做某事，_____________________5.希望某人做某事_____________________6.期待某人做某_____________________7.建议某人做某事_____________________8.鼓励某人做某事_____________________9.同意某人做某_____________________10.引领某人做某事_____________________11. 允许某人做某事_____________________12.警告某人(不)做某事___________________13.告诉某人(不)做某事___________________14.碰巧做某事_____________________15.想方设法做某事_____________________16.许诺做某事_____________________17.计划做某事_____________________18. 决定做某事_____________________19.负担得起做某事_____________________20.主动提出做某事_____________________21.胆敢做某事_____________________22.小心仔细做某事_____________________23.准备做某事_____________________24.很吃惊地做某事_____________________25.高兴\伤心\开心做某事________________26.一定要做某事_____________________27. 为了做某事_____________________28.准备好做某事_____________________29.拒绝做某事_____________________30.匆忙做某事_____________________31.应该做某事_____________________32.能够做某事_____________________33.愿意做某事，乐意做某事______________34.提醒某人做某事_____________________35.未能成功做某事，_____________________36.似乎做某事_____________________37.过去常常做某事_____________________38.被用来做某事_____________________39.迫不及待做某事_____________________40.有时间做某事_____________________六、固定句式1.到了(某人)该做某事的时候了_____________________________________2.花费某人时间做某事______________________________________3.对某人来说做某事是怎样的？____________________________________4.是做某事的一个合适的时间_____________________5.是做某事的一个好方法_____________________6.发现做某事是怎样的_____________________7.使做某事是怎么样_____________________8.你为何不做某事？_____________________=_____________9.请你做某事好吗_____________________请你不做某事好吗？__________________10. 你愿意做某事吗? _____________________11.太…而不能做某事12.足够…能够做某事13.肯定祈使句：_____________________否定祈使句：_____________________。
2019年中考英语真题专题训练——动词短语专题(word版含答案)
2019年中考英语真题专题训练——动词短语专题1.（2019乐山）—It’s already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must , Jack.—I see. I’ll walk quickly.A. hurry upB. ring upC. stay up2.（2019广元）We’d better __________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain.A. put onB. put upC. put off3.（2019青海）—Can you give me some suggestions on reading books?—You'd better ______ the dictionary when you meet the new words．A．look up B．look around C．look for4.（2019呼和浩特）I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away5.（2019本溪）To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.A．make up B．put upC．set up D．cut up6.（2019天津】If you want to join the Music Club．____ the form, please．A．go out B．fill outC．get up D．warm up7.（2019吉林）We always our classroom every Friday afternoon．A．clean up B．put up C．use up8.（2019哈尔滨）—Some students don t know how to ____ worries.—They can ask their teachers and parents for help。
2020年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--介词和动词短语(
2020年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--介词和动词短语1.Moving to the country cured her__________the disease.2.Women were first allowed to compete__________the Olympic shooting in1968.3.Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but just knowing such things isn't of much help when it comes__________ shopping and eating.4.__________Jane,a shy girl,Mary was very brave and open-minded.5.Determining where we are in relation __________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.6.We should consider problems__________ terms of the people's interests.7.These comments came in response__________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.8.A few years ago, it was an endangered species, but now the populationis__________the increase.9.They had to put__________ for the night in a nearby village because they had no way to cross the river.10.The children have adapted well__________the life in the countryside.11.The building on the comer caught fire last night. The police are nowlooking__________ the matter.12.I came here to see you__________purpose.13.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gavevoice __________her opinion on the subject.14.Much to his delight, he saw his daughter’s blue shirt__________the distance.15.This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warnyou__________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.16.Add__________your score and see how many points you get.17.He accidentally let__________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.18.Her mother has a gift__________making guests feel at home.19.Many people who live along the coast make a living __________fishing industry.20.Jerry’s teaching style is not similar__________that of most other teachers.21.I’m going to take advantage __________this tour to explore the history of the castle.22.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go__________many physical and emotional changes.23.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has brought__________ many good changes in their lives.24.Tom won first prize in the singing competition, much__________our excitement25.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you willbe __________trees that are over 1 ,000 years old.26.We will get great benefit__________ the newly-built rail-way.27.That young man is honest, cooperative and he is always there when you need his help.__________ short,he’s reliable.28.We are badly in need of waiters__________present; could you come and help us out?29.I don’t think people are aware__________ the importance of forests. In fact some people are still cutting down trees.30.They started off at once in search__________the missing child .31.He is absent today because__________his illness.32.__________ her family’s attention and care,fortunately,by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her long leg braces.33.Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead__________serious health problems.34.People raced around the streets of Jinghong and the surroundingvillages,soaking(浸透) every person__________ sight with buckets of water.35.They threatened to shoot him and robbed him__________ all his possessions.36.A sky lantern is a small hot-air balloon made of paper,__________ an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source.37.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just endup__________ sweet dreams.38.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took__________ her job asa doctor in the countryside.39.We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred__________us that we were rather big to be up in a tree.40.It’s of great urge ncy that we need to make relative laws inaccordance__________ the rapid growth of online shopping.41.On May 5, 2005, at the World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles__________a score of 4-1.42.__________ all the animals Fve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.43.The rent was equal__________half his monthly income.44.The farmers protested__________building a new factory on their farmland.45.Many young people have volunteered to reclaim the remote regions of their motherland in response__________the call of the Party.46.And obviously that freight train serves__________ a very important vehicle for the Chinese manufacturers and may help restore the business confidence inside China.47.He resigned his position__________chief architect of the project.48.Don’t be taken__________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.49.Your suggestion sounds fine__________theory,but would itwork__________practice?50.Why was I so scared to take this chance? How could I let fear get__________ the way of a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity?51.Generally speaking,we shouldn’t treat these naughty boys__________force.52.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room tocarry__________ their discussion.53.They get on well with each other because they have a lot__________common.54.Finally the training paid __________and now I am working as a public speech maker giving courses __________disability recovering.55.—What would you like to do?Doing shopping or going to the cinema?—It’s up__________you. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.56.Smart phones not only take__________our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.57.We spent an amazing month happily together, exploring all comers of Beijing, from the Great Wall__________ the loud nightclubs一Beijing is indeed amazing. 58.If you don’t give us a receipt, how are we going to account__________it?59.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange__________ favors to them.参考答案1.答案：of解析：2.答案：in解析：3.答案：to解析：句意:我们大多数人都知道应该减少脂肪的摄入,但是当涉及购物和吃时,只知道这样的事情帮助是不大的。
(英语)英语动词专题训练答案及解析
（英语）英语动词专题训练答案及解析一、动词1．Mum said: “If you _________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.”A. look afterB. run awayC. run afterD. take away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子，你会一只也抓不住。
”look after：照顾，run away：跑开，run after：追赶，take away：带走，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
牢记四个短语的意义和用法。
2．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
句子时态是一般现在时。
此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
3．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.— Yes, please. It's my favorite.A. soundsB. tastesC. feels【答案】B【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。
一是的，要。
它是我的最爱。
A.听起来。
后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。
后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。
鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。
4．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
(英语)英语动词基本形式专题训练答案及解析
（英语）英语动词基本形式专题训练答案及解析一、动词基本形式1．The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。
我想再要一个。
根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。
2．—Whom would you for the job?—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.A. suggestB. remindC. rememberD. explain【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆，我认为。
他既细心又严肃。
suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。
根据答语，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3．The box is too heavy for me to ________.A. takeB. showC. provideD. carry【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。
take带走；show展示；provide 提供；carry 搬运;；此题考查是too…to太…而不能，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4．—Listen, the music sweet.—It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.A. soundsB. smellsC. feelsD. looks【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—听，这音乐听起来很甜美。
—是昨日重现，我最爱的音乐。
music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。
高考英语动词及动词短语专项训练50题及解析
高考英语模拟训练专项动词及动词短语1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.A. get outB. get throughC. get offD. get over2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.A. grewB. feltC. appearedD. remained3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly.A. suggestB. reportC. proveD. explain4.-Have you finished your homework yet?-Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago.A. get downB. set outC. set aboutD. set up5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. matters B．cares C．considers D．minds6.-So how is your new roommate?-She really _____. She's always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me offB. turns me downC. turns me outD. turns me over7. To be honest, I don't quite ____ with you some general views on the weather.A. didB. allowC. botherD. share8. Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block.A. supply withB. make use ofC. make room forD. take the place of10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.A. give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to11. Will you my composition to find out whether I've made any spelling mistakes?A. look through B．look on C．look up D．look out of12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success.A. results from, lie inB. results in, result fromC. leads to, lie inD. results from, result in13. He has been fired and will have to over charge of his office tomorrow.A. take B．hand C．get D．go14. His aunt's letters him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.A. call up B．call for C．call on D．call at15. -Did you reach the top of the mountain?-Yes. Even I myself didn't believe I could it.A. work B．climb C．get D．make16. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build up B．make up C．take up D．send up17. We trust you ; only you can him to give up smoking .A. suggest B．attract C．advise D．persuade18. -Have a good rest ; you need to your energy for the football match this afternoon .-Thanks a lot .A. leave B．save C．hold D．get19. In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly ________ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date．A. regardedB. thoughtC. admiredD. concerned20. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about21. Our daughter doesn't know what to at the university ; she can't make up her mind about her future .A. take in B．take up C．take over D．take on22. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I'm glad that her efforts at last ________.A. worked out B．got back C．paid off D．turned out23. The Browns sent lots of invitations for their party. But because of the improper time, few people _____ it.A. attended B．accepted C．received D．enjoyed24. I think John will a good monitor, so I'd like to vote for him.A. turn B．change C．elect D．make25. The girl _____ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.A. expects B．allows C．wishes D．promises26.-What do you think of Andrew ?-There are some things that are not easy to , and his coldness is one .A. put aside B．put up with C．think of D．get along with27.-Does he know how to work out the problem ?-Yes , he has a good idea to solve it .A. caught up with B．kept up with C．come up with D．put up with28. -Will Thursday or Friday you ?-Either will .A. fit , be B．fit , OK C．suit , all right D．suit , do29. Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure .A. result from B．contribute to C．attend to D．devote to30. It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.A. happened B．occurred C．thought D．took place【答案解析】1. D本题考查相近动词短语的词义辨析能力。
短语动词和句型专题讲解训练(附答案)
短语动词和句型专题讲解训练1. 短语动词的分类(1)动词＋介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。
如：Don’t laugh at others.Tom asked his parents for a bike.(2)动词＋副词常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。
如：You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please don’t forget to hand it in.(3)动词＋副词＋介词常见的有go on with, catch up with等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如：Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.(4)动词＋名词＋介词常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如：You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.(5)动词＋形容词常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，则宾语可放在形容词的前边，也可放在后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则必须放在形容词前边。
如：The prisoners were set free.He cut it open.(6)动词＋名词常见的有take place, make friends等。
专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语（2022-2024）命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得；training训练；hated讨厌；turned to转向；dreamed梦想；borrowed借；passed超过；matured成熟；（7+1）高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解：重点考查词义辨析。
完形填空：对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。
语法填空/改错：动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配；写作：动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词，侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。
考查动词较多，1~2个动词短语。
新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加，上(学)；building修建；quote引用；recall记起；rely on依靠；showed展示；traveling旅行；engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗；string串起；praised赞扬;remind提醒；gather集合；come up with想出；accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记；（7+1）全国甲卷experienced经历；tolerated容忍；study学习；admire钦佩；go through经历；talk对话、讨论；come alive变生动；（7+1）2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止；bent down弯腰;assessed评估；leave离开；（4+1）新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决；load装载;call打电话；flew飞；（5+2）全国甲卷stayed暂住；making使；让；bring带来；tried尝试；look看起来；pack包装；grown成长；given给；（6+1）全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光；pack up整理；收拾行李；ride骑；漂浮；went off离开;train培训;helped帮助；defeated打败；transformed转换；改造；改变；winning赢得；led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光（14+1）飞越；飞逝；5+1考点动词和动词短语1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。
专题 01 单词训练- 2024年人教版英语九年级上册期末题型综合训练
2024年初中英语九年级上册期末题型综合训练专题01 单词训练1. The sun rises in the e_______ and sets in the west.【答案】(e)ast【详解】句意:太阳从东方升起,从西方落下.根据“sets in the west.”及所给的首字母可知,太阳从东方升起,east意为“东方”,in the east在东方.故填east.2. The workers o_______ many difficulties and finished the work on time in the end.【答案】overcame【详解】句意:工人们克服了许多困难,最终按时完成了工作.根据“finished”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以空格处要填谓语动词的过去式;“many difficulties”和“finished the work on time in the end”提示,动词“overcome 克服”符合句意,“overcome”的过去式为“overcame”,故填overcame.3. Rice is grown in China, Japan and other A_______ countries.【答案】Asian【详解】句意:水稻种植在中国、日本和其他亚洲国家.根据“China, Japan and other A... countries”可知中国和日本都属于亚洲国家,此处指其他亚洲国家,用形容词Asian表示“亚洲的”,作定语修饰名词countries.故填Asian.4. David was p_______ by his parents for playing computer games all day long.【答案】(p)unished【详解】句意:David因为玩了一整天电脑游戏被他的父母惩罚了.根据“for playing computer games all day long”并结合首字母可知punish“惩罚”符合语境,而主语David和谓语动词punish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,故填(p)unished.5. The writer is so h_______ that every time I read his book, I will laugh.【答案】(h)umorous【详解】句意:这位作家很幽默,以致于我每次读他的书都会笑.根据“every time I read his book, I will laugh”可知每次看这位这家的作品都会笑,由此推出这位作家很幽默,humorous“幽默的”,形容词作表语.故填(h)umorous.6. Did you ever d_______ who sent you the flowers?【答案】discover此处表示找出某人.discover 动词,表示“发现;发觉”.由Did可知,前半句是一个一般疑问句,此处应用动词原形.故填discover.7. They stood with their faces up to the n_______ flag.【答案】national【详解】句意:他们面朝国旗站着.根据所给空后面的flag可知,应该填的是形容词作定语,由前面的They stood with their faces up to可知,应该是面朝国旗站着,national意为“国家的”,故填national.8. He just l_______ on the bed after he finished a day’s work.【答案】(l)ay【详解】句意:他做完一天的工作后就躺在床上.根据“on the bed”及首字母提示可知,此处是说“他躺在床上”;再结合后面的finished是过去式可知,句子时态是一般过去时,故lie要用过去式. 故填(l)ay.9. Lee Xiu is never afraid of speaking in p_______. How brave she is!【答案】(p)ublic【详解】句意:Lee Xiu从不害怕在公共场合讲话.她真勇敢！根据“never afraid of speaking”可知,此处是从不害怕在公共场合讲话,短语in public“公共场合”,故填(p)ublic.10. In the p_______ class, we learned that light travels faster than sound.【答案】(p)hysics【详解】句意:在物理课上,我们知道光比声音传播得快.根据“we learned that light travels faster than sound.”可知,此处是指在物理课,physics“物理”.故填(p)hysics.11. On Mid-Autumn Day, we often eat mooncakes and a_______ the moon with our families. 【答案】(a)dmire【详解】句意:在中秋节,我们经常和家人一起吃月饼和赏月.根据“the moon”以及常识可知,中秋晚上要赏月,“欣赏”是admire,而由and并列部分中前面的eat可知,此处应用动词原形,故填(a)dmire.12. The local drama group are p_______ on “Jiang Jie” at the Capital Theater.【答案】(p)utting【详解】句意:当地剧团正在首都剧场上演《江姐》.根据句意结合首字母提示,可知动词短语put on “上演”符合题意,结合前面的be动词,可知这里表示正在发生正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,该空用现在分词.故填(p)utting.13. Now China is rich and strong. We are p_______ of our country.【详解】句意:现在中国富强了.我们为我们的祖国感到骄傲.根据“Now China is rich and strong.”及首字母提示可知,此处是be proud of“对……感到骄傲”结构,故填(p)roud.14. It’s very d_______ to drive after drinking.【答案】(d)angerous【详解】句意:酒后开车很危险.句型It’s +形容词+to do sth.:做某事是什么样的,it是形式主语,动词不定式(to do sth.)是真正主语;very很,程度副词,修饰形容词副词原级;结合句意和首字母提示可知填dangerous(危险的).15. The relaxing reading before bed can s_______ your “sleep time” from activities that can cause excitement or worries.【答案】(s)eparate【详解】句意:睡前放松的阅读可以将您的“睡眠时间”与可能引起兴奋或担忧的活动分开.根据“...your ‘sleep time’ from activities that can cause excitement or worries”可知,此处指将您的“睡眠时间”与可能引起兴奋或担忧的活动分开,应用separate表示“分开”,情态动词can后接动词原形.故填(s)eparate.16. Paul Smith, who treats everyone with kindness and w_______, is very popular in our class.【答案】(w)armth【详解】句意:Paul Smith,用善良和温暖对待每个人,在我们班很受欢迎.根据“with kindness and w...”可知是善良和温暖,warmth“温暖”,不可数名词.故填(w)armth.17. In order to find the missing boy, his parents p_______ a lot of his pictures and put up on the walls.【答案】(p)rinted【详解】句意:为了找到失踪的男孩,他的父母打印了很多男孩的照片张贴在墙上.根据“In order to find the missing boy, his parents…a lot of his pictures and put up on the walls.”可知,是打印后贴在墙上,print“打印”,根据题干可知,是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,print 过去式printed.故填(p)rinted.18. She has n_______ been late for school.【答案】(n)ever【详解】句意:她上学从不迟到.根据“been late for school.”和首字母可知,是指她上学从来没有迟到过.never“从不”符合语境,故填(n)ever.19. Although he could get much more money in the new company, he r_______ their offer.【详解】句意:尽管他能在新公司得到更多的钱,但是他拒绝了他们提供的工作.根据“could”可知句子是一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式.根据“Although he could get much more money”可知是让步状语从句,表达“他拒绝了他们提供的工作”,根据首字母提示可知用动词refuse,过去式是refused.故填refused.20. Yuan Longping is a great scientist. We all a_______ him.【答案】(a)dmire【详解】句意:袁隆平一个伟大的科学家.我们都很钦佩他.句子缺谓语动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数概念.根据“a great scientist”及首字母提示,可知表达钦佩,用动词原形“admire”.故填(a)dmire.21. “I have only one r_______. I hope you can take good care of yourselves,” the old man said.【答案】(r)equest【详解】句意:“我只有一个要求.我希望你能照顾好你们自己,”老年女士说.根据“I hope you can take good care of yourselves”可知,这是一个要求,由于首字母“r”,所以是“request”,是名词,one后跟单数形式,故填(r)equest.22. Victor felt s_______ in class because he stayed up too late last night.【答案】(s)leepy【详解】句意:维克多在课堂上感到困倦,因为他昨晚熬夜太晚了.根据“he stayed up too late last night.”可知,维克多熬夜了,所以他今天感到困倦,此空应填形容词sleepy“困倦的”作系动词“felt”的表语.故填(s)leepy.23. Have you talked to Mr. Black about your plan? I think it's well w_______ a try.【答案】(w)orth【详解】句意:你和Mr. Black谈论你的计划了吗?我认为它是值得一试的.be worth+名词,表示值得做某事.根据句意及所给首字母提示,故填worth.24. Missing boy, Sun Zhuo, finally hugged his parents in Shenzhen after they were s_______ from each other. It was really moving.【答案】(s)eparate【详解】句意:失踪男孩孙卓在深圳的父母分离后,终于拥抱了他们.真的很感人.根据题干以及结合首字母可知,与父母分离,be separate from“与……分离”符合句意;故填(s)eparate.25. Breakfast is s_______ between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.【答案】(s)erved9 a.m. in the hotel.”可知,此处是指酒店提供早餐,serve“服务,(给某人)提供”,是动词,和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,动词用过去分词,故填(s)erved.26. Jill_______ (提到) something about a party on Saturday.【答案】mentioned【详解】句意:吉尔提到了有关星期六一个聚会的事.由句意可知时态为一般过去时,“提到”翻译为mention,过去式mentioned.故填mentioned.27. Many people lost their lives in the_______ (战争).【答案】war【详解】句意:很多人在那场战争中失去了生命.根据汉语提示可知“战争”是名词”war”,前面有定冠词“the”指“那场战争”,因此用单数即可.故填war.28. With a long list of_______ (选择), it’s very hard for me to decide which to buy.【答案】choices【详解】句意:有这么多可选择的,真难决定要买什么.choice选择,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填choices.29. Mr. Lee_______ (赞扬) Jill for the quality of her work.【答案】praised【详解】句意:李先生赞扬了吉尔的工作质量.赞扬:praise;描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式.故填praised.30. Some_______ (警卫) are standing at the school gate.【答案】guards【详解】句意:一些警卫站在学校门口.guard“警卫”,可数名词,被some修饰,应用复数形式,故填guards.31. Some materials can be_______ (回收利用). Thus, we can save lots of money.【答案】recycled【详解】句意:有些材料可以回收利用.因此,我们可以节省很多钱.根据所给中文可知,“回收利用”recycle.根据“Some materials can be”可知,“材料”和“回收利用”为被动关系,故此处应用被动语态,即“be+过去分词”的结构,由于空前已有be,故空格处应填recycled.故填recycled.32. I prefer_______ (柠檬)juice to coffee.【答案】lemon【详解】句意:比起咖啡,我更喜欢柠檬汁.根据汉语提示,“柠檬”是名词lemon,此处是名词33. Learn from your mistakes, or you will_______ making the same mistakes again. (最终处于)【答案】end up【详解】句意:从你的错误中吸取教训,否则你最终会再次犯同样的错误.end up“最终处于”,是固定短语.will后加动词原形.故填end up.34. Can you have a better_______ (理解) of the movie?【答案】understanding【详解】句意:你能更好地理解这部电影吗?better:比较好的,更好的,形容词比较级,形容词修饰名词,可知填名词形式;have a better understanding of:更好地理解…;结合句意和汉语提示可知.故填understanding.35. John was very sad because he_______ (不及格) the history test.【答案】failed【详解】句意:约翰很伤心,因为他历史考试不及格.根据“John was very sad”可知前边句子是一般过去时,下文也是一般过去时,fail是动词,失败,过去式是failed,故填failed.36. I didn’t_______ (意识到) I had left the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.【答案】realize/realise【详解】句意:直到我上车才意识到我的钥匙落在家里了,所以我不得不回去.根据didn't 后跟动词原形,可知“意识到”realize/realise用动词原形.故填realize/realise.37. The rain has stopped and the sun is_______ (照耀).【答案】shining【详解】句意:雨停了,阳光照耀着.根据汉语提示可知,shine,是动词,意为“照耀”,设空前有be动词,现在进行时结构:“be+动词的现在分词”.故填shining.38. Every morning the students greet the teachers_______ (礼貌) with a smile at the school gate.【答案】politely【详解】句意:每天早上,学生们都会在校门口礼貌地和老师打招呼.此处修饰动词“greet”应用副词politely“礼貌地”.故填politely.39. The more friends you have, the fewer_______ (敌人) you have.【答案】enemies【详解】句意:你的朋友越多,你的敌人就越少.“敌人”enemy,可数名词,被fewer修饰,需要40. You should spend more time outside, feeling the_______ (暖和)of the sun.【答案】warmth【详解】句意:你应该多花点时间在户外,感受阳光的温暖.warmth“暖和”,在动词后作宾语,故填warmth.41. He is also a member of the_______ (物理) Genius (天才) Club.【答案】Physics【详解】句意:他还是物理天才俱乐部的一员.根据所给提示可知,考查名词physics“物理”,此处为俱乐部的专有名词,首字母需大写.故填Physics.42. Great progress has been made in_______ (医学的)research.【答案】medical【详解】句意:医学研究取得了很大进展.“医学的”可用形容词medical表示,用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词,故填medical.43. Everyone may write your names_______ (使用) a pen.【答案】with【详解】句意:每个人可以用笔写你们的名字.根据“write your names”可知此空需要用介词with.故填with.44. You can apply for an_______ (电子的) ID Car d in the app “Ling Xi”. It is quite convenient.【答案】electronic【详解】句意:您可以在“灵犀”应用软件中申请电子身份证.这很方便.根据单词的汉语意思和在句中的作用可知,这里考查electronic,是一个形容词,修饰后面的“ID Card”.故填electronic.45. -_______ (谁的) volleyball is this?-It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.【答案】Whose【详解】句意:——这是谁的排球?——它一定是卡拉的.她喜欢排球.whose“谁的”,故填Whose.46. I don’t know_______ the child with cancer can have enough courage to face the trouble or not. (是否)【答案】whether【详解】句意:我不知道患有癌症的孩子是否有足够的勇气面对困难.根据中文提示,可知47. Helen wants to be a reporter and then she can_______ (采访) different people.【答案】interview【详解】句意:海伦想要成为一个记者并且然后她能采访不同的人.由汉语提示可知本题考查单词interview“采访”.而can“能”是情态动词,后续动词原形.故填interview.48. Folk music_______ _______ _______ _______ (有强烈的地方色彩).【答案】has strong local colour【详解】根据汉语提示可知,strong local colour“强烈的地方色彩”;本句为一般现在时态,描述事实,主语为Folk music是第三人称单数,故谓语用单三形式has,意为“有”.故填has strong local colour.49. Susan usually_______ (得分) in the last minute of the matches.【答案】scores【详解】句意: 苏珊通常在比赛的最后一分钟得分.score“得分”,是动词,结合usually可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填scores.50. He has an_______ (面试) next Monday for the manager’s job.【答案】interview【详解】句意:下星期一他要面试经理的工作.interview的意思是“面试”,前面有冠词an,用名词的单数形式.根据句意及所给汉语提示,故填interview.51. -Have you got ready for the soccer game?-Yes, I’ve done everything_______ I can to win the game.【答案】that【详解】句意:——你为足球比赛做好准备了吗?——是的,我已经做了我能做的一切来赢得这场比赛.根据“I’ve done everything ... I can to win the game.”可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是不定代词everything,指物,关系词用that.故填that.52. The woman_______ I talked to just now is my aunt.【答案】whom/who/that【详解】句意:刚才跟我谈话的那个女人是我的阿姨.分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是The woman指人,引导词在其后的从句中作宾语,可用whom/who/that引导.故填whom/who/that.53. Your father’s sister is your_______.【答案】aunt【详解】句意:你爸爸的妹妹是你的姑姑.根据句意可知是aunt姑姑,根据is可知用单数;54. Our class always w in prizes in the poem competition. We’ll take_______ in ourselves. 【答案】pride【详解】句意:我们班总是在诗歌比赛中获奖.我们以自己为傲.take pride in表示“以……为傲”.故填pride.55. -I’m sorry to hear that you lost the game. How do you feel now?-I have no_______ but to accept the fact.【答案】choice【详解】句意:——听说你输了比赛,我很难过.你现在感觉怎么样?——我别无选择,只能接受这个事实.根据“I have no…but to”可知,此处为固定句式have no choice but to do sth.“除了……别无选择”.故填choice.56. I wonder_______ I can get some advice from you.【答案】whether/if【详解】句意:我想知道是否能从你那里得到一些建议.根据“I wonder”及语境可知,此处指的是“是否”,w hether/if“是否”,是引导宾语从句的引导词,故填whether/if.57. Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days_______ we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.【答案】which/that【详解】句意:孩子们,尽管是时候说再见了,但我希望你们还记得我们在初中时一起度过的美好时光.“... we spent together in junior high”是用来修饰先行词“the good old days”,所以是定语从句;先行词“the good old days”是物,且从句中缺宾语,所以用关系代词which 或that引导,故填which/that.58. The number of books_______ getting longer than last year.【答案】is【详解】句意:书的数量比去年大.此处是现在进行时,表逐渐变化的状态.“The number of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故用be动词is.故填is.59. You must keep yourselves_______ danger.【答案】from【详解】句意:你必须远离危险.根据“You must keep yourselves...danger.”可知,keep oneself from sth表示“使自己远离某事”,空处需填介词,from“离开,不在”,介词.故填from.60. Her daughter got_______ senior high school last month.【答案】intoschool“进入高中”,故填into.61. Yao Ming is popular_______ us in China.【答案】with【详解】句意:姚明在中国很受我们的欢迎.be popular with…“受……欢迎”,固定搭配.故填with..62. I have never been late_______ class before.【答案】for【详解】句意:我以前上课从来没有迟到过.分析句子,结合句意,可知空处为短语be late for,表示“迟到”.故填for.63. To_______ are you writing this e-mail now?【答案】whom【详解】句意:你正在给谁写这封电子邮件?分析句子结构,句中使用了“write to sb.”的固定搭配,意为“给某人写”,因此设空处应填入代词who的宾格形式whom,故填whom. 64. I haven’t heard from him_______ he left our hometown.【答案】since【详解】句意:自从他离开我们的家乡后就再也没有他的消息.根据空前的“haven’t heard”可知时态是现在完成时,由空后的“left”判断,用since“自从……”符合语境.故填since. 65. That new movie is really_______ watching. You can see it with your friends.【答案】worth【详解】句意:那部新电影真的很值得一看.你可以和你的朋友一起看.根据“You can see it with your friends.”可知可以和朋友去看这部电影,可见电影值得看,be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”.故填worth.66. Before you get off the bus, you should wait_______ it has stopped.【答案】until【详解】句意:在你下车之前,你应该等车停了.根据“you should wait...it has stopped.”可知,直到车停了再下车,until“直到”,引导时间状语从句,故填until.67. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway_______ of driving.【答案】instead【详解】句意:为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁,而不是开车.instead of(是……)而不是……;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填instead.68. My hometown is the place_______ holds all my sweet memories.【详解】句意:我的家乡是拥有我所有美好回忆的地方.“... holds all my sweet memories”是用来修饰先行词“the place”,所以是定语从句;先行词“the place”是物,且从句中缺主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导,故填which/that.69. College students can’t always be_______ from class or they will fail the final exams.【答案】absent【详解】句意:大学生不能总是不上课,否则他们期末考试会不及格.根据or they will fail the final exams.可知是缺席;故填absent70. Great changes have taken place_______ you left.【答案】since【详解】句意:自从你离开后,发生了巨大的变化.since“自从”引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时.此处since符合题意.故填since.71. He dropped out of school at an early age. Now he_______ (feel sorry) doing that.【答案】regrets【解析】句意:他很小的时候就辍学了,现在他因为那件事感到很后悔.feel sorry感到后悔,同义词是regret,这是一个动词.根据句意和句中的Now可知,这句话应用一般现在时态,主语是He,第三人称单数形式,故应填regrets.72. I'm hoping to take a_______ (a time of rest from work or school) in Europe at the end of this month.【答案】holiday/vacation句意:我正盼望着这个月底去欧洲度假.a time of rest from work or school休息,放假,同义词是vacation或者holiday,他们都是名词,take a holiday/vacation是固定短语,度假.73. Tina and Jane have never been to the UK, _______ _______?【答案】have they【详解】句意:Tina和Jane从没有去过英国,是吗?反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”,陈述部分是否定,疑问句部分用肯定,疑问句部分的主语为they,代替Tina and Jane,根据“have never been”可知疑问部分借助助动词have.故填have they.74. -How long will the meeting last? It's already 8: 30 pm.-_______ both sides reach an agreement. So, calm down, please!【答案】Till/Until【详解】句意:——这个会议要持续多久?已经晚上八点半了.——直到双方达成协议吧.所以,请淡定.根据前文对时间段提问,可知此处用until/till引导时间状语从句回答,意为“直到”.位于句首,注意首字母大写,故答案为Till/Until.75. The photo_______ we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.【答案】which/that【详解】句意:我们最喜欢的照片是赵民拍的.本句包含定语从句,先行词是photo照片是物,且引导词在定语从句中作liked的宾语,所以关系代词可用which/that,故填which/that.76. He always thinks_______ blue is better than pink.【答案】that【详解】句意:他一直认为蓝色比粉色更好.宾语从句中,空格处缺少引导词;根据“He always thinks...blue is better than pink.”可知,从句结构完整,意思完整,指“蓝色比粉色更好”,故使用引导词that.故填that.77. Without d_______ (疑问), we can finish the project on time.【答案】(d)oubt【详解】句意:毫无疑问,我们能按时完成这个项目.此处是固定搭配,without doubt“毫无疑问”,在句中作状语.故填(d)oubt.78. The shop in c_______ (中心的) Hefei usually stays open late on Thursday evenings.【答案】(c)entral【详解】句意:合肥中心的的这家店通常在周四晚上营业到很晚.根据汉语提示和首字母可知,此处考查形容词central“中心的”.故填(c)entral.79. Someone came up with a very useful s_______ (建议).【答案】(s)uggestion【详解】句意:有人提出了一个非常有用的建议.根据首字母和汉语提示可知,suggestion“建议”,可数名词;因有冠词a,此处用名词单数,故填(s)uggestion.80. My uncle t_______ (对待)others with a warm heart, so he has lots of friends.【答案】(t)reats【详解】句意:我叔叔待人热情,所以他有很多朋友.根据提示”对待”可知,是动词treat.主语uncle单数,句子是一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式treats. 故填(t)reats. 81. Does the radio say the road is closed in both d_______ (方向) because of the heavy fog? 【答案】(d)irections【详解】句意:收音机有没有说因为大雾,两个方向的道路都封闭了?根据汉语提示以及首字母提示可知,“方向”的英文表达为“direction”,可数名词,空前有both,此处应用复数形式.故填(d)irections.82. The woman s_______ (很少) makes mistakes in work because she is careful with everything.【答案】(s)eldom【详解】句意:这个女人在工作中很少犯错,因为她认真对待每一件事.seldom表达“很少”,是频率副词,修饰动词短语make mistakes,用副词,故填(s)eldom.83. The p_______ (公共的) services in Hefei are getting better and better.【答案】(p)ublic【详解】句意:合肥的公共服务越来越好.public表示“公共的”,用作形容词;空处修饰名词services,需用形容词,结合首字母和汉语提示,故填(p)ublic.84. We should try to a_______ (避免)doing anything that may cause a fire in the forest.【答案】(a)void【详解】句意:我们应该尽量避免做任何可能导致森林火灾的事情.根据首字母“a”以及汉语提示可知,此处用“avoid”,意为“避免”;try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”.故填(a)void. 85. My boss can t_______ (招待)us to a very good dinner on New Year’s Day.【答案】(t)reat【详解】句意:我的老板可以在元旦请我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐.根据汉语和首字母提示可知,treat“招待”,can+动词原形.故填(t)reat.86. The players didn’t give up any chance to s_______ (得分)during the football match.【答案】(s)core【详解】句意:在足球比赛中,球员们没有放弃任何得分机会.score“得分”,此处动词不定式作定语修饰“chance”.故填(s)core.87. -Did you see Jenny at the party?-No, she p_______ (许诺) to come, but didn’t appear.【答案】(p)romised【详解】句意:——你在聚会上看到珍妮了吗?——没有,她承诺要来,但她没出现.根据句子结构可知,应填入谓语动词.根据中文及首字母提示可知,promise动词,许诺.由didn’t可知,应用一般过去时.故填(p)romised.88. He sometimes r_______ (后悔)spending so much money on video games.【答案】(r)egrets【详解】句意:他有时会后悔在电子游戏上花了那么多钱.分析句子结构可知缺少谓语,根据sometimes可知时态为一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用三单,regret“后悔”,动词,三单是regrets.故填(r)egrets.89. We were forced to c_______ (取消) our plan for the picnic because of the bad weather. 【答案】(c)ancel【详解】句意:由于天气不好,我们被迫取消了野餐计划.根据首字母以及汉语提示可知,“取消”cancel;此处是固定词组,be forced to do sth“被迫做某事”,所以填动词原形.故填(c)ancel.90. Let’s fly d_______ (径直) to Sanya for a vacation after the exam!【答案】(d)irect【详解】句意:让我们在考试之后直飞三亚度假.根据首字母和中文提示“径直”可知,单词是direct, direct在该句中是副词,修饰动词fly.故填(d)irect.91. She is serious and s_______ (很少) smiles.【答案】(s)eldom【详解】句意:她很严肃并且很少微笑.“很少”的英文表达是seldom,频度副词,故填(s)eldom.92. Our boss always t_______ (招待) us to a very good dinner on New Year’s Day.【答案】(t)reats【详解】句意:我们老板总是在新年那天请我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐.根据汉语及首字母可知,应填treat;再根据“always”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语“Our boss”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单.故填(t)reats.93. After the race, the sportsman was so t_______ (口渴的)that he drank lots of water in one go.【答案】(t)hirsty【详解】句意:赛跑后,那个运动员非常口渴,一口气喝了很多水.根据中文提示可知,用形容词thirsty表示“口渴的”,在句中作表语,故填(t)hirsty.94. When I am down, my mother will give me a big h_______ (拥抱).【答案】(h)ug【详解】句意:当我情绪低落时,我妈妈会给我一个大大的拥抱.根据“When I am down, my mother will give me a big...”及汉语提示可知,空处应填拥抱,英文表达hug.故填(h)ug. 95. I think that the new novel is well w_______ (值得)reading.【答案】(w)orth【详解】句意:我认为这本新小说值得一读.根据中文提示,此处应用形容词worth, be worth doing sth.“值得做……”.故填(w)orth.96. The spread of the virus will be p_______ (阻止) well by washing hands often.【答案】(p)revented【详解】句意:经常洗手可以很好地防止病毒的传播.prevent阻止,主语virus是动作的承受者,用于“will be done”结构中,表示一般将来时的被动语态,故填(p)revented.97. I think you should 1_______ (躺)down and rest.【答案】(l)ie【详解】句意:我觉得你应该躺下来休息.“躺”lie,动词,因在情态动词后,需用原形,故填(l)ie.98. My sister told me about her d_______ (日常的) life at new school in excitement.【答案】(d)aily【详解】句意:我妹妹兴奋地告诉我她在新学校的日常生活.daily“日常的”,形容词,故填(d)aily.99. They i_______ (邀请) me to go for a trip to Hefei Zoo yesterday.【答案】(i)nvited【详解】句意:昨天他们邀请我去合肥动物园玩.根据中文以及首字母可知,invite表示“邀请”,根据yesterday可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填(i)nvited.100. It’s more c_______ (方便的) for people to travel from one place to another place.【答案】(c)onvenient【详解】句意:人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行更方便.根据“It’s more…for people to travel from one place to another place.”以及首字母提示可知,convenient“方便的”,为形容词,此处应填形容词作表语.故填(c)onvenient.。
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专题训练——动词短语一姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、单项选择（本大题共45小题，共100分）1.Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. went for2.When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away3.Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted4.As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity toimprove herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention of5.Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through6.—Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I’ll go right away and ________.A. pay him backB. pay him offC. put him awayD. put him off7.I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seemto ______.A. get throughB. get offC. get inD. get along8.Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set offB. set aboutC. set upD. set down9.How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn inC.turn downD. turn to10.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict11.The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down12.—Not getting that job was a big let down.—Don’t worry. Something better will .A. come alongB. take onC. go byD. fall behind13.Shall we ________ our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please?A break outB break downC break intoD break off14.The ground is slippery. Hold on to the rope and don’t .A put offB turn upC take apartD let go15.One day Mr Smith told me I didn’t have enough fun in my life and it upon himself to teach me the art.A setB tookC madeD fit16.The policemen ______ the house again and again, and finally found the evidence.A. got throughB. picked upC. went overD. turned over17., and everything will be all right.A. Hold offB.Hold onC. Hold outD. Hold up18.Don’t be so discouraged. If you such feeling, you will do better next time.A.carry onB.get backC.break downD.put away19.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to for their financial losses.A.make upB.bring upC.fill upD.look up20.My father has often me when I’ve been a bit short of money.A.sent；outB.driven；offC.helped；outD.pulled；in21.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes upB.makes upC.saves upD. puts up22.There is no need for you to look up every new word you ______ when reading. You have to learn how to guessthe meanings of new word according to the context.A. come up withB. come outC. come along withD. come across23.Her latest album, The Element of Freedom, _____ last week and Keys has proved yet again that she simplydoes her own thing.A. came outB. came overC. came inD. came up24.—Have you ever been to New York?—Do you mean the one which is _____ skyscrapers?A. known asB. known toC. famous forD. famous as25.The new state-run test will _____ a written test of reading, listening comprehension and writing, plus aninterview to test speaking skills.A. consist ofB. make upC. make up ofD. be made of26.Mrs.Brown always told her children to be good，warning them to_________trouble.A.1ive up toB.keep out ofC.put up withD.take part in27.Poor preparations and shortage of equipment______ their failure of climbing to the top of the mountain.A.resulted fromB.brought outC.accounted forD.approved of28.Zhao Benshan，whose overwork_____his health failure，is said to have performed in the Spring Festival Galaon CCTV in 2011.A.contributed toB.appealed toC.applied toD.owed to29.Night had already fallen when we left the station.Tired and hungry，we decided to______for the night at a smallhotel nearby.A.put throughB.put downC.put upD.put in30.I don’t think your lecture______the audience，for they appeared quite puzzled.A.got around toB.got across toC.got away fromD.got along with31.—You have been invited to attend an opening ceremony this weekend，sir.—I can’t_____this as I will have some more important things to do then.A.contribute toB.resign toC.submit toD.sacrifice to32.Under good treatment in the hospital，the old woman is beginning to_______and will soon recover.A.wake upB.show upC.pick upD.grow up33.To the great disappointment of the poor peasant workers, a great part of their salaries were _____ by the boss forno right reason.A. kept awayB. kept offC. kept backD. kept up34.John has recovered and ________ 3 kilos since he left hospital last month.A. put upB. put downC. put awayD. put on35.My wife was driven mad, so don’t be by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.A.taken outB.taken upC.taken inD.taken off36.The two pop songs make the young fellow from so many newcomers in the music world.A.stand forB.stand outC.stand byD.stand up37.We should know that we can reach the top if we are ready to and learn from failure.A.deal withB.depend onC.carry onD.go with38.— Did you enjoy yourselves last night?— No. The concert had to be because the singer went down with a bad case of flu.A. gone offB. broken offC. paid offD. called off39.What I want to remind you is that the comment made by Mr Johnson all present, not merely those involvedin the incident.A. adapts toB. applies toC. appeals toD. adjusts to40.Please_______my suitcase while I go to buy my ticket.A.have an eye out forB.keep an eye onC.take care ofD.be careful for41.Don’t______ important facts in your job application or you’ll lose a good chance.A.leave outB.cut outC.hand outD.point out42.What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was in the traffic jam.A.broke upB.kept upC.held upD.kept down43.He a number of books about the subject in the library before he gave his speech.A.referred toB.looked intoC.picked upD.looked up44.Tony is outgoing and open-minded He must his father rather than his motherA.look likeB.agree withC.take afterD.depend on45.I know you didn’t do well in the recent exams but don’t let failures you trying harderA.put; offB.fail; inC.take; awayD.cut; back专题训练——动词短语一答案解析一、单项选择1.A【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。