小学二年级上学期英语语法总结

小学二年级上学期英语语法总结
小学二年级上学期英语语法总结

小学二年级上学期英语

语法总结

文件编码(GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968)

语法总结(一)1.play 与球类搭配时,中间不加the

例如: play football 踢足球

play basketball 打篮球

2. play 与乐器搭配时,中间要加the

例如: play the flute 吹笛子、演奏笛子

play the drums 打鼓

注:play 与乐器搭配时,中间加the,但是也可以加像her, his, my, your,等形容词性物主代词。这一点将在以后学形容词性物主代词时再讲解,暂时了解就可以。

常见的错误:

play the football 错误

play the basketball 错误

play flute 错误

play drums 错误

3.要想表达:“在某个季节”,那么直接在季节前加in

例如: in spring 在春季

in summer 在夏季

in autumn 在秋季

in winter 在冬季

常见的错误:

in the summer (错误)

at winter (错误)

at the spring (错误)

on autumn (错误)

4.要想表达:“在早、中、晚”,那么用in the 再加上早中晚

例如: in the morning 在早晨、在上午

in the afternoon 在中午、在下午

in the evening 在晚上

常见的错误:

in morning (错误)

at afternoon (错误)

in evening (错误)

注: night 特殊,要用at

例如: at night 在晚上

5.在几点钟前面要用at,无论是整点、半点、还是几点几分,都在时间

前直接加at。

例如: at five o’clock 在五点

at half past eleven 在十一点半

at twelve ten 在十二点十分

常见的错误:at the five o’clock 错误

in half past ten 错误

on the ten o’clock 错误

6.在城市、国家等大地点前面直接加in,并且城市、国家的首字母需要

大写。

例如:in China 在中国

in England 在英国

in Beijing 在北京

in Daqing 在大庆

常见的错误:

in the China (错误)

at England (错误)

on Beijing (错误)

at the Daqing (错误)

7.什么事第三人称单数

(1) he

(2) she

(3) it

(4)一个名字如:Daming,Amy, Lingling 等等

(5)能用he, she, it 代替的词,如my father (可以用he 代替)

my mother (可以用she 代替)

the little cat (可以用it 代替)

等等

8第三人称单数的用法:

当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用单数形式。

例如: She likes English. (因为主语she 是第三人称单数)

My father goes to work by bus.

(因为主语 my father 是第三人称单数)

The little boy reads books at the weekend.

(因为主语 the little boy 是第三人称单数)

He listens to CDs in the morning.

(因为主语 he 是第三人称单数)注意比较:

I like English.

( like 不需要变成likes,因为I 不是第三人称单数)。 You read books in the evening.

(read不需要变成reads,因为you 不是第三人称单数)。 They play football in the afternoon.

(play 不需要变成plays,因为they 不是第三人称单数)。

We watch TV at the weekend.

( watch 不需要变成watches,因为we不是第三人称单数)。

Lingling and Sam play basketball at the park.

( paly不需要变成plays,因为Lingling and Sam不是第三人称单数)。

9. 用什么提问,就用什么回答

例如:(1) Do you like basketball

Yes, I do.\ Yes, we do.

No, I don't. \ No, we don’t.

因为Do 提问,所以, do 回答。

(2)Does he play with Amy

Yes, he does. \ No, he doesn’t.

因为Does提问,所以does 回答。

(3) Is he ten

Yes, he is.\ No, he isn’t.

注:用Are you 提问特殊

例如:Are you a boy

Yes,I am. \ No, I am not.

Yes, we are. \ No, we are not.

因为you 有两个意思。

当“你”讲时,回答要用I ,因此后面要加am

当“你们”讲时,回答要用we,因此后面要加are

10. 表示乘坐某种交通工具,用by 直接加交通工具

例如: by bus 坐公交画车

by car 做小汽车

by bike 骑自行车

by train 坐火车

by plane 坐飞机

by boat\ by ship 乘船

常见错误: by the bike

by a train

11. 表示想要做某事,用want to 加动词原形

例如:I want to watch TV.

They want to go to Beijing.

He wants to have breakfast. (因为he 是第三人称单数,所以want要加s,又因为want to 后面要求加动词原形,所以用have,不用has)

但是如果就想表达:“想要某物”直接用want,不需要加to。

例如:I want a book.

He wants two desks.

12. 节日、城市、国家、人名等词叫专有名词,它们的首字母都要大写。

例如: China 中国

Beijing 北京

Christmas 圣诞节

Lingling 玲玲

13. football 和 footballer的区别

football是足球

footballer是足球队员

例如常考题型:(1)I play _____.

A football

B footballer

答案:A

(2)I am a ______.

A football

B footballer

答案:B

14. 本册书其他常考短语:

at the weekend 在周末

on holiday 度假

at Chinese New Year 在中国新年(指的是在春节)

at New Year 在新年(指的是在元旦)

listen to CDs 听唱片

listen to music 听音乐

watch TV 看电视

15 送给某人某件礼物或物品时要用for

例如:A present for you. 送你一件礼物。 A book for you. 送你一本书。

An eraser for you. 送你一块橡皮。 Two pens for you. 送你两支钢笔。 Ten rulers for you. 送你两把尺子。

回答时用Thank you.

16. 询问时间用:What’s the time

回答用:It’s -----.

例如:-- What’s the time

--It’s five o’clock.

-- What’s the time

--It’s half past nine..

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