中英双语对照表
中英文对照表
專用名詞中英文對照表
中文 品質資訊系統 全面品質保證 縮寫 QIS TQA 對照英文 Quality Information System Total Quality Assurance
部門 Quality Quality
文管中心 工業工程 生工 製造工程 無線電頻率 工程變更需求/通知 腦力激蕩 衝擊試驗 摔落試驗 振動試驗 高溫試驗 低溫試驗 溫度/濕度試驗 壽命測試 溫度循環測試 機械衝擊測試 電源線性頻率電壓衝擊試驗 彎曲試驗 扭矩試驗 熱量溫度測試 隨機振動 不斷電系統 電源濾波器 電磁相容 平均故障間隔 到故障為止的平均時間 修理間平均時間 設計驗証測試 設計成熟度測試 電磁輻射性干扰防止測試 安全測試 表面粘貼技術 傳統插件技朮 線路測試 功能測試
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Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality
P.D.C.A 品質,成本,交期 品質--壽命,市場報怨 交期--團隊精神 產品主要可靠測試 環境測試 美國軍標
P.C.D.A Q.C.D QUALITY DELIVERY 0 0
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部門 Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality Quality
旅游景区-公共场所-标识中英双语翻译对照表
13 陈列室 Exhibition Room/Display Room
19 雷雨天禁止拨打手机 Cellphones Prohibited during Thunderstorms
20 卧床请勿吸烟 Don't Smoke in Bed
21 殿内请勿燃香 Don't Burn Incense in the Hall
5 严禁携带宠物 No Pets Allowed
6 严禁中途下车 No Drop Off between Stops
7 禁止游泳 No Swimming
8 禁止钓鱼 No Fishing
46 请保护古迹 Please Protect Historic Sites
47 请爱护景区设施 Please Protect Facilities
48 请爱护文物/保护文物 Please Protect Cultural Relics
7 广播室 Broadcasting Room
8 游船 Sightseeing Boat
9 索道 Cableway
10 缆车 Cable Car
11 拱桥 Arch Bridge
27 请抬起护栏 Please Raise the Guardrail
28 请放下护栏 Please Lower the Guardrail
29 请您不要坐在护栏上边 Don't Sit on Guardrail
3 客房部 Guest Room Department
4 游船码头 Cruise Terminal
5 办公区 Administrative Area
中英双语词汇对照表
學院
College
學期
Semester
招生
Admissions
修業規章
Academic Regulations
申請(件)
Application(s)
課程學分 上學期 秋季班 下學期 春季班 學分抵免 學分證明 修課 加退選 逾期加退選 停修 修課年級 網路選課系統
Course Credits Fall Semester Fall Intake Spring Semester Spring Intake Credit Transfer Credit Certification(s) Course Registration Course Add & Drop Behind Time Course Add & Drop Course Withdrawal Grade (year) Online Course Selection System
Advisor Joint-advisor
學士生 碩士生 博士生 研究生 交換生 學位生 雙聯學位生 外籍生 陸生 僑生 訪問生 短期研究生 校友
Undergraduate Student Master Student Ph.D. Student Graduate Student Exchange Student Degree Student Dual Degree Student International Student Mainland Chinese Student Overseas Chinese Student Visiting Student Research Student Alumni
教育部
中英雙語詞彙對照表
Ministry of Education
英文地址翻译中英文对照表
英文地址翻译中英文对照表第一篇：英文地址翻译中英文对照表商务中心business center保险理赔Insurance Claimer服务顾问 Serves Consultant销售顾问Sales Consultant渠道服务经理Canalservicemanager贵宾厅function room实业industry or commerce中行bank of china开户行account bank帐号numbered account市场营销marketing策划总监 author director general集团Group大厦Manse政工师Administration Engineer总经理工作部经理Manager of General managerworking dept.教授级高工professor Senior Engineer专工SpecialistEngineer综合管理部Comprehensive Controller Dept.基地开发部.Basedevelop dept市场总监 MarketplaceDept.Director General市场主任 MarketplaceDept.Director餐饮部catering department预订电话Reserve tel行政处处长Director of administration Dept.销售代表Salesambassador后勤部经理Logistics dept.manager财务 finance品牌店长 BrandDirector国际International金融 Finance常务董事managing director, standing director branch office分公司党委书记General Secretary音响师(音响工程师)Sound engineerIntegrated综合主办Direct采购Purchase部dept.财务主管bursar哈尔滨铁路分局HARBIN RAILWAY BRANCH BUREAU 市场经理 MarketplaceManager路road街street主管/所长Director部长助理Assistant Director应用工程师Applications Engineer总监director general高级工程师Senior Engineer销售主任SalesDirector销售专员SalesCommissioner销售经理SalesManager项目经理Project Manager项目工程师Project Engineer业务经理Business manager主任Chief副主任 ViceChief副经理Vice Manager业务代表Businessambassador董事长PresidentCompany director副董事长 Vicecompany director经理助理Assistant manager总经理General manager总裁Governor总裁助理 Assistant Governor厂长Plant manager副厂长Vice plant manager处长Commissioner副处长Vice commissioner科长Vice section chief副科长Vice section chief销售部Sales department厅长Director局长Director副局长Deputy director市长 Alcalde秘书Amanuensis总代理Exclusive distributor负责人Responsible组织部Department工程师Engineer会计/出纳Accountant局长Director general中医师Herbal doctor经济师 Economic engineer供应部Furnish Dept.旅游部Bunbury Dept.药剂师Medicator 信息员Communication调度 Dispatch部门Department经营厂长 Administrator manager博士Doctoral硕士Master广告部Advertise department执行副总裁Executive vice president供应处Accommo datecondemn采购员Buyer院长Dean技术员Echnician副教授Associate professor区域经理AreaManager执行董事 Executive director教务处Dean's Office助理工程师Aideengineer地址Add电话Tel传呼Call手机Mobile技术工程师Knowhow engineer营销部SalesDepartment总师,总工程师Chief Engineer研究员级高工Professor Senior Engineer舞美策划Dance& Artpipelayer第一副总经理First Deputy General Manager董事curator, director, trustee副局长deputy director人事部经理personnel manager乡country综合经营部IntegratedAdministrator dept.迎宾领班greetguests captain点菜领班侍者领班bell captain有限公司Ltd., corporation, limited company责任有限公司company limited, company limited by guarantee 装饰adorn翻译Translator工程监理engineering supervision调研室主任Birddog room Chief票据Receipt主创设计师Chief Designer设计总监Design Director董事局主席President of The Board财务总监General Financial Div Supervisor总工助理General Engineer Assistant资料室主任Reference Office Chief总设计师General Designer总工艺师General T echnologist工程制造部部长Project Manufacture Div Director产品开发部副部长Product Exploration Div Deputy Director 市场部部长Marketing Planning Div Director供应保障部副部长Supply Ensurance Div Deputy Director 主管会计Leading Accountant市场企划部Marketing Planning Div综合部副部长Comprehensive Management Div Deputy Director 车队队长Vehicle Team Leader高级金融顾问Deluxe Financial Adviser执行懂事Executive Director董事长Board Chairman第二篇：各类设计院中英文翻译对照表勘测设计院surveying and designing inst......设计院designingi titute;designin......城建设计院urban construction design in......城市设计院city designing office电力设计院electric power design instit......国家设计院national academy of design n......航道设计院navigation-way administratio......化工设计院chemical design institute;i......建筑设计院architecture design institut......勘察设计院prospecting and designing in......煤矿设计院coal mining designing instit......深圳设计院shenzhen design institute石油设计院petroleum designing institut......铁道设计院railway design institute勘测survey;reconnaissance: 地质勘测......北京建筑设计院beijing architectural design......长江船舶设计院changjiang shidesign institu......城乡规划设计院institute for urban and rura......第二勘察设计院ssdi工业建筑设计院industrial architectural des......杭州园林设计院hangzhou garden designing in......轻工业设计院light industrial designing i......山东电力设计院shandong electric power desi......上海船舶设计院shanghai ship design institu......设计单位,设计院design institute第三篇：3DMAX界面中英文翻译对照表3DMAX常用中英文翻译对照表（因数量多，会存在某英文单词的错误拼写）3dmax大神之路交流群：479755244一、菜单类 File 文件菜单New/Reset/Open/Save 新建/恢复/打开/保存Merge/Replace 合并场景/重置场景 Import/Export 导入/导出Archive/Properties/Summary Information/View File 压缩当前文件/文件属性/文件参数信息/查看文件 Edit 编辑菜单Undo/Redo/Hold/Fetch 撤消/重复/暂存盘/调入Delete/Clone 删除/克隆（复制）Select/All/None/Invert/By 选择/所有/没有/反向的/以…… Region/Window/Crossing 框选/窗口法/穿越法Edit Named Selections 编辑选择集名称 Tools 工具菜单Transform Type-Information 变形类型信息 Display Floater 显示浮动窗口 Selection Floater 选择浮动窗口Mirror/Array/Snapshot/Align 镜向/阵列/多重复制/对齐Align to View 对齐到视图 Meterial Editor材质编辑器Material/Map Brouwser 材质/贴图浏览 Spacing tool 没路径阵列 Group 群组菜单Open/Close/Ungroup 打开群组/关闭群组/撤消群组Explode/Attach/Detach 打散群组/加入群组/从群组中分离 Views 视图菜单Save Active T op View 保存当前顶视图 Viewport Background 显示视图背景Show Transorm Gizmo 显示变换指向器Show Ghosting 显示克隆Shade Selected 光滑显示所先物体 Show DependenciesMatch Camera to View 匹配相机到视Add Default Lights to Scene 添加默认球境灯光到场景 Refraw all Views 重画所有视图Deactivate All Maps 取消所有贴图预览Update During Spinner Drag 当拖动时屏新 Exper Mode 全屏模式显示 Render 渲染菜单 Viedo post 场景事件 Environment 环境效果Effects 添加场景效果 Make Preview 制作动画预视 View Priview 透视图预览 Rename Preview 重命名透视图 RAM Player 在当前内存播放动画 Customize自定义菜单Load Custom UI 截入自动义界面设置 Save Custom UI as 保存定义界面设置到文件 Lock Ui Layout销定界面设置Revert to Startup UI Layout 恢复到开始的界面设置 CustomizeUI 定制自已的界面设置 Configure Paths 系统路径 Preferences 总体参数设置 Viewport Configuration 视图定制 Units Setup 单位设置Grid and snap Settings 网格与捕捉设置二、工具条类Select and Link 选择并链接 Bind to space Warp 链接到空间扭曲 Move/Roate/Scale 移动/旋转/缩放 Pivot 轴心Coordinate System 坐标系Restrict to X 锁定到X轴向Mirror/Array/Align 镜向/阵列/对齐Track View 轨迹视图View/Screen/World/ Parent/Local/Grid/Pick 视图坐标/屏幕坐标/世界坐标/ 父级坐标/自身/网格/拾取坐标Render/Render last 渲染/渲染最后效果 View/Selected/Region /Crop/Blowup/BoxSelected 渲染当前视图/选择的/框选的区域/ 裁剪/放大/选择三、创建命令面板类Geometry/standard Primitives 模型/标准预置模型Box/Sphere/Cylinder/Torus 盒子/球体/圆柱/圆环Teapor/Cone/GeoShpere 茶壶/圆椎/网络球体Tube/Pyramid/Plane 圆桶/金字塔/平面物体 Extended Primitives 扩展预置模型Hedra/ChamferBox/OilTank 星形体/倒角盒子/油罐体Spindle/Gengon/RingWave 仿缍体/多边形柱体/环形波Torus Knoit/ChamferCyl 环形结/倒角圆柱Capsule/L-ext/C-Ext/Prism 胶囊体/L形物体/C形物体/三棱柱Compound Objects 复合物体Morph/Scatter/Conform/Connect 变形/分散/共形/连接ShapeMerge/Boolean/Terrain/Loft 图形合并/布尔运算/地形/放样 Object Type 物体类型 Name and Color 名称及颜色Greation Method/Cude/Box 创建定制类型/正的/自由的Keyboard Entry 键盘输入法Parameters/Length/Width/Height/Segs 参数设置/长/宽/高/段值 Generage Mapping Coords 创建贴图坐标四、常用修改器命令面板类Bend/Taper/Twist/Noise/Extrude 弯曲/削尖/扭曲/杂波/拉伸修饰器 Lathe/UVW Map/Edit Patch 车削/贴图坐标/编辑三角面片修饰器Mesh Select/Edit Spline 面选择/编辑样条曲线修饰器Cap holes/Displace/Edit Mesh 补洞/错位/编辑面片修饰器FFD4*4*4/FFD(box)/FFD(cyl)FFD自由变形修饰器（BOX、CYL 方式）Lattice/MeshSmooth/Optimize 网格化/面光滑/优化修饰器Strethc/Spherify/Skew/Squeeze 伸展/球面化/歪斜/挤压修饰器Xform/Bevel/Bevel Profile 记忆缩放移动/倒边/按截倒边修饰器五、Edit Mesh修改器面板：Modifier stack/Sub-Object 修饰器堆栈/子物体层级Vertex/Edge/Face/PolyGon/Element 节点/边/三角面/面/子物体 Ignore Backfacing 乎略背面Soft Selection/Edit Geometry 软选择/编辑模型参数Create/Delete/Attach/Detach/Break 创建/删除/连接/分离/打断Extrude/Chamfer/Fillet/Cut/Weld 拉伸/倒角/倒圆/分割/焊接Surface Properties/Weight 面参数设置/权重六、显示命令面板类： Display Color/WireFrame/Shaded 显示颜色/线框/光滑 Hide by Category 隐藏过滤物体 Hide Selected 隐藏选择物体 Hide Unselected 隐藏未选择物体 Hide By Name 隐藏按名称 Hide by Hit 隐藏击中物体 Unhide all取消隐藏所有物体 Hide Frozen Objects 隐藏冻结物体 Freeze 冻结物体Display Properties 显示方式设置 Display al Box 以BOX方式显示 Link display 显示链接物体七、视图命令类Top/Front/Left/Perspective 顶视图/前视图/左视图/透视图Bottom/Back/Right/Camera01 底视图/后视图/右视图/相机视图Smooth+Highlights/Facets 光滑+高光方式/面方式显示WireFrame/EdgedFaces/Bounding box 线框方式/面与边线方式/BOX方式显示 Show grid/Show Background 显示网络/显示背景图像 Show Safe Frame 显示安全范围 Viewport Clipping 视图裁剪Texture Correction 显示纹理连接 DisableView 取消视图刷新 Undo View Zoom Extents 撤消视调整八、照相机、灯光类：Target comera/Free Comera 目标相机/自由相机Lens/Fov/Stock Lenses/Type 镜头大小/镜头视角/标准镜头/类型Show Cone/Show Horizor 显示镜头锥角/显示地平线Environment Ranges 景深参数设置Clipping Planes/Clip Manuall 剖切面/自定义剖面 Near Clip/Far Clip近剖面距离/远剖面距离 Spot/Direct/Omni 聚光灯/平行光灯/泛光灯Type/Exclude/Cast shadows 灯光类型/排除/阴影打开Multiplier/Contrast 倍增器/边缘对比Overshoot/Hotspot/Falloff 透射/完全聚光区/衰减区Circle/Rectangle/Aspect 圆形/方形/长宽比例Attenuation/Start/End/Decay 衰减设置/起始/结束/误减Shadow Map/Ray Traced Shadows 阴影贴图/光线跟踪阴影方3Dmax中英文对照表一、File〈文件〉New〈新建〉Reset〈重置〉Open〈打开〉Save〈保存〉Save As〈保存为〉Save selected〈保存选择〉XRef Objects〈外部引用物体〉XRef Scenes〈外部引用场景〉Merge〈合并〉Merge Animation〈合并动画动作〉Replace〈替换〉Import〈输入〉Export〈输出〉Export Selected〈选择输出〉Archive〈存档〉Summary Info〈摘要信息〉File Properties〈文件属性〉View Image File〈显示图像文件〉History〈历史〉Exit〈退出〉二、Edit〈菜单〉Undo or Redo〈取消/重做〉Hold and fetch〈保留/引用〉Delete〈删除〉Clone〈克隆〉Select All〈全部选择〉Select None〈空出选择〉Select Invert〈反向选择〉Select By〈参考选择〉Color〈颜色选择〉Name〈名字选择〉Rectangular Region〈矩形选择〉Circular Region〈圆形选择〉Fabce Region〈连点选择〉Lasso Region〈套索选择〉Region:〈区域选择〉Window〈包含〉Crossing〈相交〉Named Selection Sets〈命名选择集〉Object Properties〈物体属性〉三、Tools〈工具〉Transform Type-In〈键盘输入变换〉Display Floater〈视窗显示浮动对话框〉Selection Floater〈选择器浮动对话框〉Light Lister〈灯光列表〉Mirror〈镜像物体〉Array〈阵列〉Align〈对齐〉Snapshot〈快照〉Spacing Tool〈间距分布工具〉Normal Align〈法线对齐〉Align Camera〈相机对齐〉Align to View〈视窗对齐〉Place Highlight〈放置高光〉Isolate Selection〈隔离选择〉Rename Objects〈物体更名〉四、Group〈群组〉Group〈群组〉Ungroup〈撤消群组〉Open〈开放组〉Close〈关闭组〉Attach〈配属〉Detach〈分离〉Explode〈分散组〉五、Views〈查看〉Undo View Change/Redo View change〈取消/重做视窗变化〉Save Active View/Restore Active View〈保存/还原当前视窗〉Viewport Configuration〈视窗配置〉Grids〈栅格〉Show Home Grid〈显示栅格命令〉Activate Home Grid〈活跃原始栅格命令〉Activate Grid Object〈活跃栅格物体命令〉Activate Grid to View〈栅格及视窗对齐命令〉Viewport Background〈视窗背景〉Update Background Image〈更新背景〉Reset Background Transform〈重置背景变换〉Show Transform Gizmo〈显示变换坐标系〉Show Ghosting〈显示重橡〉Show Key Times〈显示时间键〉Shade Selected〈选择亮显〉Show Dependencies〈显示关联物体〉Match Camera to View〈相机与视窗匹配〉Add Default Lights To Scene〈增加场景缺省灯光〉Redraw All Views〈重画所有视窗〉Activate All Maps〈显示所有贴图〉Deactivate All Maps〈关闭显示所有贴图〉Update During Spinner Drag〈微调时实时显示〉Adaptive Degradation Toggle〈绑定适应消隐〉Expert Mode〈专家模式〉六、Create〈创建〉Standard Primitives〈标准图元〉Box〈立方体〉Cone〈圆锥体〉Sphere〈球体〉GeoSphere〈三角面片球体〉Cylinder〈圆柱体〉Tube〈管状体〉Torus〈圆环体〉Pyramid〈角锥体〉Plane〈平面〉Teapot〈茶壶〉Extended Primitives〈扩展图元〉Hedra〈多面体〉Torus Knot〈环面纽结体〉Chamfer Box〈斜切立方体〉Chamfer Cylinder〈斜切圆柱体〉Oil Tank〈桶状体〉Capsule〈角囊体〉Spindle〈纺锤体〉L-Extrusion〈L形体按钮〉Gengon〈导角棱柱〉C-Extrusion〈C形体按钮〉RingWave〈环状波〉Hose〈软管体〉Prism〈三棱柱〉Shapes〈形状〉Line〈线条〉Text〈文字〉Arc〈弧〉Circle〈圆〉Donut〈圆环〉Ellipse〈椭圆〉Helix〈螺旋线〉NGon〈多边形〉Rectangle〈矩形〉Section〈截面〉Star〈星型〉Lights〈灯光〉Target Spotlight〈目标聚光灯〉Free Spotlight〈自由聚光灯〉Target Directional Light〈目标平行光〉Directional Light〈平行光〉Omni Light〈泛光灯〉Skylight〈天光〉Target Point Light〈目标指向点光源〉Free Point Light〈自由点光源〉Target Area Light〈指向面光源〉IES Sky〈IES天光〉IES Sun〈IES阳光〉SuNLIGHT System and Daylight〈太阳光及日光系统〉Camera〈相机〉Free Camera〈自由相机〉Target Camera〈目标相机〉Particles〈粒子系统〉Blizzard〈暴风雪系统〉PArray〈粒子阵列系统〉PCloud〈粒子云系统〉Snow〈雪花系统〉Spray〈喷溅系统〉Super Spray〈超级喷射系统〉七、Modifiers〈修改器〉Selection Modifiers〈选择修改器〉Mesh Select〈网格选择修改器〉Poly Select〈多边形选择修改器〉Patch Select〈面片选择修改器〉Spline Select〈样条选择修改器〉Volume Select〈体积选择修改器〉FFD Select〈自由变形选择修改器〉NURBS Surface Select〈NURBS表面选择修改器〉Patch/Spline Editing〈面片/样条线修改器〉：Edit Patch〈面片修改器〉Edit Spline〈样条线修改器〉Cross Section〈截面相交修改器〉Surface〈表面生成修改器〉Delete Patch〈删除面片修改器〉Spline〈删除样条线修改器〉Lathe〈车床修改器〉Normalize Spline〈规格化样条线修改器〉Fillet/Chamfer〈圆切及斜切修改器〉Trim/Extend〈修剪及延伸修改器〉Mesh Editing〈表面编辑〉Cap Holes〈顶端洞口编辑器〉Delete Mesh〈编辑网格物体编辑器〉Edit Normals〈编辑法线编辑器〉Extrude〈挤压编辑器〉Face Extrude〈面拉伸编辑器〉Normal〈法线编辑器〉Optimize〈优化编辑器〉Smooth〈平滑编辑器〉STL Check〈STL检查编辑器〉Symmetry〈对称编辑器〉Tessellate〈镶嵌编辑器〉Vertex Paint〈顶点着色编辑器〉Vertex Weld〈顶点焊接编辑器〉Animation Modifiers〈动画编辑器〉Skin〈皮肤编辑器〉Morpher〈变体编辑器〉Flex〈伸缩编辑器〉Melt〈熔化编辑器〉Linked XForm〈连结参考变换编辑器〉Patch Deform〈面片变形编辑器〉Path Deform〈路径变形编辑器〉Surf Deform〈表面变形编辑器〉* Surf Deform〈空间变形编辑器〉UV Coordinates〈贴图轴坐标系〉UVW Map〈UVW贴图编辑器〉UVW Xform〈UVW贴图参考变换编辑器〉Unwrap UVW〈展开贴图编辑器〉Camera Map〈相机贴图编辑器〉* Camera Map〈环境相机贴图编辑器〉Cache Tools〈捕捉工具〉Point Cache〈点捕捉编辑器〉Subdivision Surfaces〈表面细分〉MeshSmooth〈表面平滑编辑器〉HSDS Modifier〈分级细分编辑器〉Free Form Deformers〈自由变形工具〉FFD 2×2×2/FFD 3×3×3/FFD 4×4×4〈自由变形工具2×2×2/3×3×3/4×4×4〉FFD Box/FFD Cylinder〈盒体和圆柱体自由变形工具〉Parametric Deformers〈参数变形工具〉Bend〈弯曲〉Taper〈锥形化〉Twist〈扭曲〉Noise〈噪声〉Stretch〈缩放〉Squeeze〈压榨〉Push〈推挤〉Relax〈松弛〉Ripple〈波纹〉Wave〈波浪〉Skew〈倾斜〉Slice〈切片〉Spherify〈球形扭曲〉Affect Region〈面域影响〉Lattice〈栅格〉Mirror〈镜像〉Displace〈置换〉XForm〈参考变换〉Preserve〈保持〉Surface〈表面编辑〉Material〈材质变换〉Material By Element〈元素材质变换〉Disp Approx〈近似表面替换〉NURBS Editing〈NURBS面编辑〉NURBS Surface Select〈NURBS表面选择〉Surf Deform〈表面变形编辑器〉Disp Approx〈近似表面替换〉Radiosity Modifiers〈光能传递修改器〉Subdivide〈细分〉* Subdivide〈超级细分〉八、Character〈角色人物〉Create Character〈创建角色〉Destroy Character〈删除角色〉Lock/Unlock〈锁住与解锁〉Insert Character〈插入角色〉Save Character〈保存角色〉Bone Tools〈骨骼工具〉Set Skin Pose〈调整皮肤姿势〉Assume Skin Pose〈还原姿势〉Skin Pose Mode〈表面姿势模式〉九、Animation〈动画〉IK Solvers〈反向动力学〉HI Solver〈非历史性控制器〉HD Solver〈历史性控制器〉IK Limb Solver〈反向动力学肢体控制器〉SplineIK Solver〈样条反向动力控制器〉Constraints〈约束〉Attachment Constraint〈附件约束〉Surface Constraint〈表面约束〉Path Constraint〈路径约束〉Position Constraint〈位置约束〉Link Constraint〈连结约束〉LookAt Constraint〈视觉跟随约束〉Orientation Constraint〈方位约束〉Transform Constraint〈变换控制〉Link Constraint〈连接约束〉Position/Rotation/Scale〈PRS控制器〉Transform script〈变换控制脚本〉Position Controllers〈位置控制器〉Audio〈音频控制器〉Bezier〈贝塞尔曲线控制器〉expression_r〈表达式控制器〉Linear〈线性控制器〉Motion Capture〈动作捕捉〉 Noise〈燥波控制器〉Quatermion(TCB)〈TCB控制器〉Reactor〈反应器〉Spring〈弹力控制器〉script〈脚本控制器〉XYZ〈XYZ位置控制器〉Attachment Constraint〈附件约束〉Path Constraint〈路径约束〉Position Constraint〈位置约束〉Surface Constraint〈表面约束〉Rotation Controllers〈旋转控制器〉注：该命令工十一个子菜单。
国家中英文对照表
(一)各国国家名称和首都（附中英文）标签：andsanof茨瓦纳korea圣马力诺杂谈亚洲中国 China Beijing(北京)阿富汗 Afghanistan Kabul（喀布尔）巴勒斯坦 Palestine Jerusalem（耶路撒冷）伊拉克 Iraq BAGHDAD（巴格达）阿拉伯联合酋长国 The united arab emirates Abu Dhabi（阿布扎比）亚美尼亚 armenia Yerevan，Epebah（埃里温）哈萨克斯坦 Kazakstan菲律宾 The Philippines Metro Manila（大马尼拉市）塔克吉斯坦 Tajikistan Dushanbe（杜尚别）老挝 Laos VIENTIANE（万象）黎巴嫩 Lebanon Beirut（贝鲁特）马尔代夫 Maldives Male（马累）印度 India New delhi（新德里）朝鲜 Korea Pyongyang（平壤）印度尼西亚 Indonesia Jakarta（雅加达）约旦 Jordan Amman(安曼)科威特 Kuwait KUWAIT CITY（科威特城）马来西亚 Malaysia Kuala Lumpur（吉隆坡）文莱 Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan（斯里巴加湾市）东帝汶 East timor DILI（帝力）土库曼斯坦 Turkmenistam Ashgabat（阿什哈巴德）锡金 Sikkim巴林 Bahrein Manama（麦纳麦）孟加拉国 Bangladesh Dhaka（达卡）塞浦路斯 Gyprus Nicosia以色列 Israel JERUSALEM（耶路撒冷）新加坡 Singapore Singapore（新加坡）沙特阿拉伯 Saudi Arabia Riyadh（利雅得）韩国 Korea Seoul(首尔)也门 Yemen Sana'a(萨那)斯里兰卡 Sri lanka Colombo(科伦坡)缅甸 Burma Rangon(仰光)格鲁吉亚 Georgia Tbilisi(第比利斯)吉尔吉斯斯坦 Kyrgyzstan Bishkek(比什凯克) 伊朗 Iran Teheran(德黑兰)叙利亚 Syria Damascus(大马士革)泰国 Thailand Bangkok(曼谷)不丹 Bhutan Thimphu(廷布)巴基斯坦 Pakistan Islamabad(伊斯兰堡)阿曼 Oman Muscat(马斯喀特)越南 Vietnam Ha Noi(河内)土耳其 Turkey Ankara(安卡拉)日本 Japan Tokyo(东京)柬埔寨 Cambodia Phnom Penh(金边)卡塔尔 Qatar Doha(多哈)阿塞拜疆 Azerbaijan Baku(巴库)乌兹别克斯坦 Uzbekistan Tashkent(塔什干) 蒙古 Mongolia Ulaanbaatar(乌兰巴托)尼泊尔 Nepal Kathmandu(加德满都)欧洲冰岛 Iceland Reykjavik(雷克雅未克)法国 France Paris(巴黎)芬兰 Finland Helsinki(赫尔辛基)捷克 Czech republic Prague(布拉格)荷兰 Holland Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹)希腊 Greece Athens(雅典)德国 Germany Berlin(柏林)卢森堡 Luxembourg Luxembourg(卢森堡) 保加利亚 Bulgaria Sofia(索非亚)拉脱维亚 Latvia Riga(里加)波兰 Poland Warsaw(华沙)爱沙尼亚 Estonia Tallinn(塔林)奥地利 Austria Wien(维也纳)马耳他 Malta Valletta(瓦莱塔)瑞典 Sweden Stockholm(斯德哥尔摩)挪威 Norway Oslo(奥斯陆)意大利 Italy Roma(罗马)匈牙利 Hungary Budapest(布达佩斯)罗马尼亚 Romania Bucuresti(布加勒斯特) 萄葡牙 Portugal Lisbon(里斯本)阿尔巴尼亚 Albania Tirana(地拉那)斯洛伐克 Slovakia Bratislava(布拉迪斯拉发)安道尔 Andorra Andorra la Vella(安道尔城)列支敦士登 Liechtenstein Vaduz(瓦杜兹)圣马力诺 San marino San Marino(圣马力诺)摩尔多瓦 Mo ldova Chisinau(基希讷乌)塞尔维亚和黑山 Belgrade(贝尔格莱德)爱尔兰 Ireland DUBLIN(都柏林)立陶宛 Lithuania VILNIUS(维尔纽斯)俄罗斯 Russia Москва(莫斯科)斯洛文尼亚 Slovenia Ljubljana(卢布尔雅那)白俄罗斯 Byelorusian S.S.R Minsk(明斯克)英国 England London(伦敦)波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo(萨拉热窝)马其顿 Macedonia Skopje(斯科普里)克罗地亚 Croatia Zagreb(萨格勒布)乌克兰 Ukraine KIYV(基辅)西班牙 Spain Madrid（马德里）丹麦 Denmark Copenhagen（哥本哈根）摩那哥 Monaco Monaco（摩纳哥）大洋洲马绍尔群岛 Marshall lslands密克罗尼西亚联邦 Micronesia Palikir（帕利基尔）新西兰 New Zealand Wellington（惠灵顿）萨摩亚 Samoa Apia（阿皮亚）图瓦卢 Tuvalu汤加 Tonga lslands Nuku’alofa（努库阿洛法）所罗门群岛 Solomon斐济群岛 Republic of the fiji lslands Suva（苏瓦）瑙鲁 Nauru 不设首都澳大利亚 Australia Canberra（堪培拉）库克群岛 Cook lslands Avarua（阿瓦鲁阿）基里巴斯 Kiribati瓦努阿图 Vanuatu Port Vila（维拉港）帕劳 Palau巴布亚新几内亚 Papua new guinea Port Moresby（莫尔斯比港）北美洲危地马拉 Guatemala Cuatemala city古巴 Cuba Havana巴哈马群岛 Bahamas牙买加 Jamaica洪都拉斯 Honduras Tegacigalpa圣卢西亚岛 Saint lucia巴巴多斯岛 Barbados巴拿加 Panama多米尼克 Dominica安提瓜和巴布达 Antigua and Barbuda伯利兹 Belize哥斯达黎加 Costa rica San jose特利尼达和多哥 Tromodad amd topago圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 Saint Vincent and grenadines格林纳达 Grenada尼加拉瓜 Nicaragua加拿大 Canada Ottawa美国 The united states萨尔瓦多 El Salvador海地 Haiti Port-au-prince墨西哥 Mexico多米尼亚圣斯茨和尼维斯 Saint kitts and nevis南美洲阿根廷 Argentina Buenos aires玻利维亚 Bolivia La paz秘鲁 Peru巴西 Brazil Brasilia智利 Chile Santiago委内瑞拉 Venezuela乌拉圭 Uruguay厄瓜多尔 Ecuador Quito苏里南 Suriname哥伦比亚 Colombia Bogota圭亚那 Cugana Georgetowr巴拉圭 Paraguay比利时 Belgium Bruxelles（布鲁塞尔）梵帝冈 Vatican瑞士 Switzerland Bern（伯尔尼）非洲尼日尔 The niger Niamey（尼亚美）赞比亚 Zambia Lusaka（卢萨卡）喀麦隆 Cameroon YAOUNDE（雅温得）索马里 Somalia Mogadishu（摩加迪沙）科特迪瓦 Cote dlvoire Yamoussoukro（亚穆苏克罗）贝宁 Benin Porto-Novo（波多诺伏）圣多美和普林西比 Sao tome and principe São Tomé（圣多美）苏丹 The sudan Khartoum（喀土穆）塞舌尔 Seychelles Victoria（维多利亚）几内亚比绍 Guinea Bissau（比绍）津巴布韦共和国 The Republic of Zimbabwe Harare（哈拉雷）南非 South Africa Pretoria（比勒陀利亚）纳米比亚 Namibia Windhoek（温得和克）布基纳法索 Burkina faso Ouagadougou（瓦加杜古）莱索托 Lesotho Maseru（马塞卢）埃及 Egypt Cairo（开罗）埔茨瓦纳 Botswana Gaborone（哈博罗内）埃塞俄比亚 Ethiopia Addis Ababa（亚的斯亚贝巴）安哥拉 Angola Luanda（罗安达）肯尼亚 Kenya Nairobi（内罗毕）加纳 Chana Accra（阿克拉）塞内加尔 Senegal Dakar（达喀尔）坦桑尼亚 Tanzania Dares Salaam（达累斯萨拉姆）突尼斯 Tunisia Tunis（突尼斯）乌干达共和国 The Republic of Uganda Kampala（坎帕拉）马达加斯加 Madagascar Antananarivo（塔那那利佛）中非 Central afnca republic Bangui（班吉）乍德 Chad N'Djamena（恩贾梅纳）科摩罗 Comorin Moroni（莫罗尼）赤道几内亚 Equatorial guinea Malabo（马拉博）毛里塔尼亚 Mauritania Nouakchott（努瓦克肖特）加蓬 Gabon Libreville（利伯维尔）莫桑比克 mozambique Maputo（马普托）斯威士兰 Swaziland布隆迪 Burundi Bujumbura（布琼布拉）卢旺达 Rwanda Kigali（基加利）利比亚 Libya Tripoli（的黎波里）吉布提 Djibouti Djibouti（吉布提市）利比里亚 Liberia Monrovia（蒙罗维亚）刚果（布） Republic of gongo Brazzaville（布拉柴维尔）冈比亚群岛 The Gambia islands Banjul（班珠尔）佛得角 Cape verde Praia（普拉亚）多哥 Togo Lome（洛美）毛里求斯 Mauritius Port Louis（路易港）尼日利亚 Nigeria Abuja（阿布贾）摩洛哥 Morocco Rabat（拉巴特）塞拉利昂 Sierra leone Freetown（弗里敦）马里 Mali Bamako（巴马科）阿尔吉利亚 Algeria Algiers厄立特里亚 Eritrea Asmara（阿斯马拉）(二)世界国家（名称）和国家人（名称）中英文对照表American: [ ə'merikən ] a. 美国的n. 美国人 America: [ ə'merikə ] n. 美国,美洲Australian: [ ɔ'streiliən ] a. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人 Australia: [ ɔ'streiliə ] n. 澳大利亚austrian: [ 'ɔ:striən ] n. 奥地利人a. 奥地利的,奥地利人的 Austria: [ 'ɔ:striə ] n. 奥地利Brazilian: [ brə'ziljən ] n. 巴西人a. 巴西的 brazil: [ brə'zil ] n. 巴西Canadian: [ kə'neidjən ] a. 加拿大(人)的n. 加拿大人 Canad a: [ 'kænədə ] n. 加拿大Chinese: [ 'tʃai'ni:z ] a. 中国的n. 汉语,中国人 china: [ 'tʃainə ] n. 中国,瓷器Dutch: [ 'dʌtʃ ] a. 荷兰的n. 荷兰人 Holland: [ 'hɔlənd ] n. 荷兰English: [ 'iŋgliʃ ] a. 英国的,英国人的n. 英语 England: [ 'inglənd ] n. 英格兰,英国Finnish: [ 'finiʃ ] n. 芬兰人 Finland:[ 'finlənd ] n. 芬兰french: [ frentʃ ] a. 法国(人)的,法语的n. 法语 france: [ frɑ:ns ] n. 法国german: [ 'dʒə:mən ] a. 德国(人)的,德语的n. 德国人,德语 germany: [ 'dʒə:məni ]n. 德国Greek: [ gri:k ] a. 希腊(人)的n. 希腊人,希腊语 Greece: [ gri:s ] n. 希腊Indian: [ 'indjən ] a. 印度的n. 印第安人,印度人 India: [ 'indjə ] n. 印度Italian: [ i'tæljən ] a. 意大利的n. 意大利人 Italy: [ 'itəli ] n. 意大利Japanese: [ dʒæpə'ni:z ] a. 日本的n. 日本人,日语 Japan: [ dʒə'pæn ] n. 日本漆; 亮漆日本式漆器日本式物品Korean: [ kə'riən ] n. 韩国人,韩国语文a. 韩国人的,韩国语文的 Korea: [ kə'riə, kɔ('riə ] n. 韩国Nigerian: [ nai'dʒiəriən ] n. 尼日利亚人 Nigeria: [ nai'dʒiəriə ] n. 尼日利亚Norwegian: [ nɔ:'wi:dʒən ] n. 挪威人,挪威语a.挪威的,挪威语的 Norway: [ 'nɔ:wei ] n. 挪威Polish: [ 'pɔliʃ ] n. 光泽,优雅,精良v. 擦亮,磨光,推敲 Poland: [ 'pəulənd ] n. 波兰Russian: [ 'rʌʃən ] a. 俄国的n. 俄国人,俄语 Russia: [ 'rʌʃə ] n. 俄罗斯Spanish: [ 'spæniʃ ] a. 西班牙的n. 西班牙语 Spain: [ spein ] n. 西班牙Swedish: [ 'swi:diʃ ] n. 瑞典人,瑞典语a. 瑞典的,瑞典人的,瑞典语的 Sweden: [ 'swi:dn ] n. 瑞典Thai: [ 'tɑ:i( ] n. 泰国人,泰国语 Thailand: [ 'tailænd ] n. 泰国Turkish:[ 'tə:kiʃ ] n. 土耳其语a. 土耳其的,土耳其人的 turkey: [ 'tə:ki ] n. 土耳其,火鸡(三)不同国家人的单复数怎么表示名称总称(谓语用复数）一个人两个人中国人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese瑞士人the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss澳大利亚人the an twoAustralians Australian Australians 俄国人the Russians a Russian two Russians意大利人the Italians an Italian two Italians希腊人the GREek a Greek two Greeks法国人the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen日本人the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese美国人the Americans an American two Americans印度人the Indians an Indian two Indians加拿大人the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians德国人the Germans a Germans two Germans英国人the English an Englishman two Englishmen 瑞典人the Swedish a Swede two Swedes。
中英文对照表
vi. 照相
a. 照相的, 摄影用的, 详细记录的, 逼真的, 酷似的
copy
n.抄本， 副本， 复制本［品］， 摹本； 拷贝 （印刷的）原稿；新闻材料 （书的）一部； 一册；
(报纸的)一份 （=copybook）范本； 习字帖； [英口]（学校的）作文［习题］
n.文案
vi. 追赶, 奔跑
【建】 雕镂
(3)
insert
n. 插入物
vt. 插入, 把(人造卫星)射入(轨道), 添写
vi. 附着
【计】 插入
【化】 内插件; 内插雾化件; 插入; 插入片段; 衬垫; 插入物
【医】 插入, 植入, 插入物
(4)
photo
n. 相片, 照片, 逼真的描绘
page
n. 页, 记录, 事件, 专栏, 男侍
vt. 标明...的页数, 翻...的书页, 分页排版, 呼叫, 侍候
vi. 翻书页, 侍侯
【计】 页; 页面
【化】 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳
select
a. 挑选出来的, 极好的
vt. 选择, 挑选
vi. 选择, 挑选
n. 被挑选者, 精萃
珍珠2004控台中英文对照表
(1)
memory
n. 记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 纪念, 存储
n. 内存
【计】 存储器, 内存, 查看内存实用程序
【化】 寄存器
【医】 记忆[力]
cue
n.暗示, 提示, 球杆
(2)
chase
n. 追求, 狩猎, 追逐
vt. 追捕, 追逐, 雕刻, 在...上镶嵌宝石
商业服务业-公共场所-标识中英文双语翻译对照表
81 统计 Statistics
82 年鉴 Yearbooks
83 名录 Directories/Who's Who
84 索引 Indexes
16 酒吧 Bar/Pub
17 形象设计中心 Image Design Center
18 发型工作室 Hair Studio
19 餐馆 Restaurant
20 美食城 Food Palace
21 政治 Politics
22 经济 Economics
23 文化 Culture
24 历史 History
25 法学 Law
26 语言文字 Languages
序号 中文名称 英文名称
1 XX大厦 XX Tower/Plaza/Mansion/Building
2 贸易中心 Trade Center
3 商场 Store
4 百货商场 Department Store
8 进入超市请先存包 Please Deposit Your Bags
9 请勿将饮料带入场内 No Drinks from Outside
10 请排队等候入场 Please Line Up
11 请保持场内清洁 Please Keep the Area Clean/Don't Litter
55 地理 Geography
56 军事 Military Science
57 基础科学 Basic Sciences
58 实用类 Practical Books
59 休闲娱乐 Recreation & Entertainment
课程中英文翻译对照表
哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideologyand Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature) 民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering 农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training) 军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival ScienceC++ 程序设计Programming With C++Java程序设计Java ProgrammingVLSI测试与可测试性设计Testing and Testable Design of VLSI Systems安全信息系统概论Introduction to Secure Information Systems编译程序高级教程Compilers:An Advances Course变革管理Change Management并行处理Parallel Process博士学位英语Doctoral English Program程序的形式验证Formal Verification of Programs抽象代数Abstract Algebra处理器体系结构前沿Frontier Processors Architecture代数拓扑Algebraic Topology当代西方财务管理理论与实务Contemporary Corporate Finance-Theory and Practice 德语（二外）German电子商务与网络营销Electronic Commerce and Cyber-Marketing多媒体计算机技术Multimedia Computer Technology多媒体计算机技术及应用Multimedia:technologies&Applications泛函分析Functional Analysis分布式操作系统Distributed Operating Systems分布式多媒体计算机系统Distributed Multimedia Computer Systems风险投资与创业计划Venture CapitalVenture Capital and Business Plan复变函数与积分变换Function of Complex Variable and Integral Transform高等数理统计Mathematical Statistics高级管理学Advanced Management高级计算机网络Advanced Computer Networks高级人工智能Advanced Artificial Intelligence高级软件工程Advanced Course on Software Engineering高性能计算机系统High Performance Computer Systems管理会计学Management Accounting管理信息系统Management Information System管理学基础Basic Management广义相对论基础Introduction to General Relativity规划论Mathmatical Programming国际企业管理International Enterprise Management国家税收The National Tax会计学Accounting会计学原理Principles of Financial Accounting机器人学概论Introduction to Robotics计算机控制理论及应用Computer Controll Theory and Application计算机视觉Computer Vision计算机算法设计与分析The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms计算机体系结构Computer System Architecture计算机通信网络安全Computer Communication Network Security计算机图形学Computer Graphics计算机图形学在生命科学中的应用Computer Graphics and applications in life sciences 计算机网络Computer Networks计算机网络导论Computer Network Introduction计算机网络设计与性能分析Computer Network Design and Performance Analysis计算机网络体系结构Computer Networks Architecture计算机系统性能评价Performance Evaluation of Computer Systems计算语言学Computational Linguistics技术创新管理Technology Management技术和工程哲学Philosophy of Technology and Engineering近世代数Modern Algebra纠错编码理论Coding Theory矩阵分析Matrix Analysis决策分析Decision Analysis科技战略导论Introduction of Science & Technology Strategy科学技术史History of Science and Technology科学社会学Sociology of Science科学社会主义理论与实践Theory and Practice of Scientific Socialism科学哲学导论Introduction to Philosophy of Science可持续发展的理论与实践Sustainable Development in Theory and Practice可计算性与计算复杂性Computability and Complexity of Computing李群和李代数Lie Groups and Lie Algebras量子场论Quantum Field Theory量子力学Quantum Mechanics量子统计Quantum Statistical Mechanics论语研读The Study on the Analects of Confucius美学理论与鉴赏Aesthetic Theories and the Appreciation of Art密码学Cryptography面向对象程序设计--C++ Object-Oriented Programming模式识别Pattern Recognition and Inteligence System企业资源计划（ERP) Enterprise Resource Planning情报研究与信息咨询Information Research and Information Consultation群论Group Theory人工智能理论与实现Artificial Intelligence Theory and Implemention人工智能原理The principles of Artificial Intelligence认知心理学Cognitive Psychology日语（二外）Japanese软件工程software Engineering软件开发和程序设计方法学Software Development and Programming Methodology神经计算Neural Computing审计学Auditing生产与运作管理Production and Operation Management实验心理学Experimental Psychology数据库技术Database Technology数理逻辑Mathematical Logic数学模型及其应用Mathematical Models and Its Applications数学物理方程Differential Equations in Mathematical Physics数值分析Numerical Analysis数值计算方法Numerical Computing Methods数值线性代数Numerical Linear Algebra数字集成系统设计Design of Digital Integrated System数字图书馆研究Digital Libraries数字图象处理Digital Image Processing硕士学位英语MS English Program随机过程Stochastic Processes随机数学概论Introduction to Mathematics of Randomness投资学Financial Investments图书馆自动化系统The Library Automation System图与网络流理论Graph Theory and Network Flow Theory微分方程数值解Numerical Solutions of Differential Equations微分几何Differential Geometry微分流行Differentiable Manifolds微观经济学基础Fundamentals of MicroEconomics文献信息学理论与实践Theory and Practice of Documentary Information系统辨识System Identification先进计算机和软件技术系统讲座Topics in advanced computer and software technology 现代计算机代数Modern Computer Algebra现代情报学理论与方法Introduction of Modern Information Science现代数字通信Modern Digital Communication现代数字信号处理Advanced Digital Signal Processing现代通信原理Modern Communication System Principles现代图书馆学理论与方法Linear Algebra Theory现代西方哲学Western Contemporary Philosophy线性代数学Theories and Methods of Mo线性系统控制理论Linear System Control Theory项目管理Project Management心理多元统计分析Multivariate Statistic Analysis for Psychology心理评估Psychological Assessment心理学研究方法Research Method of Psychology信号检测与估计Signal Detection and Estimation信息工程Information Engineering信息经济学Information Economy信息论与编码Information Theory and Coding信息政策与法律Information policy and law信息咨询理论与方法Theory and Method of Information Consultation形式语言与自动机理论Formal language and Automata theory形式语义学引论Introduction to Formal Semantics遥感图像处理Remote Sensing Image Processing应用概率论Applied Probability Theory应用软件开发工具Computer aided tools for system modeling&programming应用统计学Applied Statistics英美社会与文化Society and Culture in Britain and America营销管理Marketing Management有限元方法的数学基础The Mathematical Bases of Finite Element Methods语音交互技术基本原理Fundamental of Speech Interaction Technology运作管理Operation Management战略管理Strategic Management战略信息管理Strategic Information Management张量分析Matrix and Tensor Analysis证券投资概论Introduction to Security Investment智能控制理论基础及应用Intelligent Control-Fundamentals and Applications中国现代作家研究Modern Chinese Writers Study中外伦理思想流派Thoughts of Ethics in West and East自然辨证法Dialectics of Nature自然辨证法与科技革命Dialectics of Nature and Scientific and Technical Revolution 组合数学Combinatorial Mathematics组合优化Combinatorial Optimization最优化计算方法Optimization Computing Methods最优化算法Algorithms for Optimization最优控制理论Optimum Control Theory生物物理学Biophysics真空冷冻干燥技术Vacuum Freezing & Drying Technology16位微机16 Digit MicrocomputerALGOL语言ALGOL LanguageBASIC 语言BASIC LanguageBASIC 语言及应用BASIC Language & ApplicationC 语言C LanguageCAD 概论Introduction to CADCAD/CAM CAD/CAMCOBOL语言COBOL LanguageCOBOL语言程序设计COBOL Language Program DesigningC与UNIX环境C Language & Unix EnvironmentC语言与生物医学信息处理C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计C ourse Exercise in dBASE ⅢFORTRAN语言FORTRAN LanguageIBM-PC/XT Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC/XTIBM-PC微机原理Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PCLSI设计基础Basic of LSI DesigningPASCAL大型作业PASCAL Wide Range WorkingPASCAL课程设计Course Exercise in PASCALX射线与电镜X-ray & Electric MicroscopeZ-80汇编语言程序设计Z-80 Pragramming in Assembly Languages板壳理论Plate Theory板壳力学Plate Mechanics半波实验Semiwave Experiment半导体变流技术Semiconductor Converting Technology半导体材料Semiconductor Materials半导体测量Measurement of Semiconductors半导体瓷敏元件Semiconductor Porcelain-Sensitive Elements半导体光电子学Semiconductor Optic Electronics半导体化学Semiconductor Chemistry半导体激光器Semiconductor Laser Unit半导体集成电路Semiconductor Integrated Circuitry半导体理论Semiconductive Theory半导体器件Semiconductor Devices半导体器件工艺原理Technological Fundamentals of Semiconductor Device半导体物理Semiconductor Physics半导体专业Semiconduction Specialty半导体专业实验Specialty Experiment of Semiconductor薄膜光学Film Optics报告文学专题Special Subject On Reportage报刊编辑学Newspaper & Magazine Editing报纸编辑学Newspaper Editing泵与风机Pumps and Fans泵与水机Pumps & Water Turbines毕业设计Graduation Thesis编译方法Methods of Compiling编译技术Technique of Compiling编译原理Fundamentals of Compiling变电站的微机检测与控制Computer Testing & Control in Transformer Substation变分法与张量Calculus of Variations & Tensor变分学Calculus of Variations变质量系统热力学与新型回转压Variable Quality System Thermal Mechanics & Neo-Ro 表面活性物质Surface Reactive Materials并行算法Parallel Algorithmic波谱学Wave Spectrum材料的力学性能测试Measurement of Material Mechanical Performance材料力学Mechanics of Materials财务成本管理Financial Cost Management财政学Public Finance财政与金融Finance & Banking财政与信贷Finance & Credit操作系统Disk Operating System操作系统课程设计Course Design in Disk Operating System操作系统原理Fundamentals of Disk Operating System策波测量技术Technique of Whip Wave Measurement测量原理与仪器设计Measurement Fundamentals & Meter Design测试技术Testing Technology测试与信号变换处理Testing & Signal Transformation Processing产业经济学Industrial Economy产业组织学Industrial Organization Technoooligy场论Field Theory常微分方程Ordinary Differentical Equations超导磁体及应用Superconductive Magnet & Application超导及应用Superconductive & Application超精微细加工Super-Precision & Minuteness Processing城市规划原理Fundamentals of City Planning城市社会学Urban Sociology成组技术Grouping Technique齿轮啮合原理Principles of Gear Connection冲击测量及误差Punching Measurement & Error冲压工艺Sheet Metal Forming Technology抽象代数Abstract Algebra传动概论Introduction to Transmission传感器与检测技术Sensors & Testing Technology传感器原理Fundamentals of Sensors传感器原理及应用Fundamentals of Sensors & Application传热学Heat Transfer传坳概论Introduction to Pass Col船舶操纵Ship Controling船舶电力系统Ship Electrical Power System船舶电力系统课程设计Course Exercise in Ship Electrical Power System 船舶电气传动自动化Ship Electrified Transmission Automation船舶电站Ship Power Station船舶动力装置Ship Power Equipment船舶概论Introduction to Ships船舶焊接与材料Welding & Materials on Ship船舶机械控制技术Mechanic Control Technology for Ships船舶机械拖动Ship Mechamic Towage船舶建筑美学Artistic Designing of Ships船舶结构力学Structual Mechamics for Ships船舶结构与制图Ship Structure & Graphing船舶静力学Ship Statics船舶强度与结构设计Designing Ship Intensity & Structure船舶设计原理Principles of Ship Designing船舶推进Ship Propeling船舶摇摆Ship Swaying船舶阻力Ship Resistance船体建造工艺Ship-Building Technology船体结构Ship Structure船体结构图Ship Structure Graphing船体振动学Ship Vibration创造心理学Creativity Psychology磁测量技术Magnetic Measurement Technology磁传感器Magnetic Sensor磁存储设备设计原理Fundamental Design of Magnetic Memory Equipment 磁记录技术Magnetographic Technology磁记录物理Magnetographic Physics磁路设计与场计算Magnetic Path Designing & Magnetic Field Calculati磁盘控制器Magnetic Disk Controler磁性材料Magnetic Materials磁性测量Magnetic Measurement磁性物理Magnetophysics磁原理及应用Principles of Catalyzation & Application大电流测量Super-Current Measurement大电源测量Super-Power Measurement大机组协调控制Coordination & Control of Generator Networks大跨度房屋结构Large-Span House structure大型锅炉概况Introduction to Large-Volume Boilers大型火电机组控制Control of Large Thermal Power Generator Networks大学德语College German大学俄语College Russian大学法语College French大学日语College Japanese。
国家地区中英文对照表（Excel版）
国家地区中英文对照表（Excel版）国别代码中文名（简称）英文名（简称）239圣多美和普林西比Sao Tome&Principe 240塞内加尔Senegal241塞舌尔Seychelles242塞拉利昂Sierra Leone243索马里Somalia244南非S.Africa245西撒哈拉Western Sahara 246苏丹Sudan247坦桑尼亚Tanzania248多哥Togo249突尼斯Tunisia250乌干达Uganda251布基纳法索Burkina Faso252民主刚果Congo,DR253赞比亚Zambia254津巴布韦Zimbabwe255莱索托Lesotho256梅利利亚Melilla257斯威士兰Swaziland299非洲其他国家(地区)Oth. Afr. nes100亚洲Asia300欧洲Europe301比利时Belgium302丹麦Denmark303英国United Kingdom 304德国Germany305法国France306爱尔兰Ireland307意大利Italy308卢森堡Luxembourg309荷兰Netherlands310希腊Greece311葡萄牙Portugal312西班牙Spain313阿尔巴尼亚Albania314安道尔Andorra315奥地利Austria316保加利亚Bulgari354马其顿Macedonia Rep318芬兰Finland320直布罗陀Gibraltar321匈牙利Hungary322冰岛Iceland323列支敦士登Liechtenstein324马耳他Malta325摩纳哥Monaco337格鲁吉亚Georgia327波兰Poland326挪威Norway328罗马尼亚Romania329圣马力诺San Marino330瑞典Sweden331瑞士Switzerland349南斯拉夫Yugoslavia FR399欧洲其他国家(地区)Oth. Eur. nes 400拉丁美洲Latin America401安提瓜和巴布达Antigua&Barbuda 402阿根廷Argentina403阿鲁巴岛Aruba404巴哈马Bahamas405巴巴多斯Barbados406伯利兹Belize408玻利维亚Bolivia409博内尔Bonaire410巴西Brazil356梵蒂冈城国Vatican City State 411开曼群岛Cayman Is412智利Chile413哥伦比亚Colombia338亚美尼亚Armenia414多米尼亚共和国Dominica415哥斯达黎加Costa Rica416古巴Cuba417库腊索岛Curacao418多米尼加共和国Dominican Rep. 419厄瓜多尔Ecuador420法属圭亚那French Guyana 421格林纳达Grenada422瓜德罗普Guadeloupe423危地马拉Guatemala424圭亚那Guyana425海地Haiti426洪都拉斯Honduras427牙买加Jamaica428马提尼克Martinique429墨西哥Mexico430蒙特塞拉特Montserrat431尼加拉瓜Nicaragua432巴拿马Panama433巴拉圭Paraguay434秘鲁Peru435波多黎各Puerto Rico436萨巴Saba437圣卢西亚Saint Lucia438圣马丁岛Saint Martin Is439圣文森特和格林纳丁斯Saint Vincent&Grenadines 440萨尔瓦多El Salvador441苏里南Suriname442特立尼达和多巴哥Trinidad &Tobago443特克斯和凯科斯群岛Turks & Caicos Is444乌拉圭Uruguay445委内瑞拉Venezuela446英属维尔京群岛Br. Virgin Is447圣其茨-尼维斯St. Kitts-Nevis500北美洲North America499拉丁美洲其他国家(地区)Oth. L.Amer. nes501加拿大Canada502美国United States503格陵兰Greenland504百慕大Bermuda599北美洲其他国家(地区)Oth. N.Amer. nes600大洋洲Oceania601澳大利亚Australia602库克群岛Cook Is603斐济Fiji604盖比群岛Gambier Is605马克萨斯群岛Marquesas Is606瑙鲁Nauru607新喀里多尼亚New Caledonia608瓦努阿图Vanuatu609新西兰New Zealand610诺福克岛Norfolk Is611巴布亚新几内亚Papua New Guinea612社会群岛Society Is613所罗门群岛Solomon Is614汤加Tonga615土阿莫土群岛Tuamotu Is616土布艾群岛Tubai Is617萨摩亚Samoa618基里巴斯Kiribati619图瓦卢Tuvalu699大洋洲其他国家(地区)Oth. Ocean. nes701国(地)别不详的Countries(reg.) unknown 702联合国及机构和国际组织UN and other interational 999中性包装原产国别334爱沙尼亚Estonia335拉脱维亚Latvia336立陶宛Lithuania339阿塞拜疆Azerbaijan340白俄罗斯Byelorussia341哈萨克斯坦Kazakhstan342吉尔吉斯Kirghizia343摩尔多瓦Moldavia344俄罗斯联邦Russia345塔吉克斯坦Tadzhikistan346土库曼斯坦Turkmenistan347乌克兰Ukraine348乌兹别克斯坦Uzbekstan350斯洛文尼亚Slovenia Rep351克罗地亚Croatia Rep352捷克共和国Czech Rep353斯洛伐克Slovak Rep355波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那共和Bosnia&Hercegovina 622帕劳共和国Palau258厄立特里亚Eritrea111印度India121中国澳门Macau101阿富汗Afghanistan102巴林Bahrian103孟加拉国Bangladesh104不丹Bhutan105文莱Brunei106缅甸Myanmar107柬埔寨Cambodia108塞浦路斯Cyprus109朝鲜Korea,DPR110中国香港Hong Kong112印度尼西亚Indonesia113伊朗Iran114伊拉克Iraq115以色列Israel116日本Japan117约旦Jordan118科威特Kuwait119老挝Laos,PDR120黎巴嫩Lebanon122马来西亚Malaysia123马尔代夫Maldives124蒙古Mongolia125尼泊尔Nepal126阿曼Oman127巴基斯坦Pakistan128巴勒斯坦Palestine129菲律宾Philippines130卡塔尔Qatar131沙特阿拉伯Saudi Arabia132新加坡Singapore133韩国Korea Rep.134斯里兰卡Sri Lanka135叙利亚Syrian136泰国Thailand137土耳其Turkey138阿联酋United Arab Emirates 139也门共和国Republic of Yemen 620密克罗尼西亚联邦Micronesia Fs141越南Vietnam142中国China621马绍尔群岛Marshall Is Rep143台澎金马单独关税区Taiwan prov.199亚洲其他国家(地区)Oth. Asia nes201阿尔及利亚Algeria202安哥拉Angora200非洲Africa203贝宁Benin204博茨瓦那Botswana205布隆迪Burundi206喀麦隆Cameroon207加那利群岛Canary Is208佛得角Cape Vrde209中非共和国Central African Rep. 210塞卜泰Ceuta211乍得Chad212科摩罗Comoros213刚果Congo214吉布提Djibouti215埃及Egypt216赤道几内亚Eq.Guinea217埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia218加蓬Gabon219冈比亚Gambia220加纳Ghana221几内亚Guinea222几内亚(比绍)Guinea Bissau 223科特迪瓦Cote d′lvoir 224肯尼亚Kenya225利比里亚Liberia226利比亚Libyan Arab Jm 227马达加斯加Madagascar228马拉维Malawi229马里Mali230毛里塔尼亚Mauritania231毛里求斯Mauritius232摩洛哥Morocco233莫桑比克Mozambique234纳米比亚Namibia235尼日尔Niger236尼日利亚Nigeria237留尼汪Reunion238卢旺达Rwanda。
中英双语对照版纯英文版
中英双语对照版纯英文版好的，以下是 20 个中英双语对照的单词示例，包括英语释义、短语、用法和双语例句：---1. **Love**- 释义：爱；热爱；喜欢- 短语：fall in love 坠入爱河；love at first sight 一见钟情- 用法：及物动词，可接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语- 例句：- I love you. （我爱你。
）- She loves reading books. （她喜欢读书。
）2. **Happy**- 释义：高兴的；幸福的；满意的- 短语：be happy with 对...感到满意；happy birthday 生日快乐 - 用法：形容词，在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语- 例句：- They are very happy. （他们非常高兴。
）- I'm happy to help you. （我很乐意帮助你。
）3. **Beautiful**- 释义：美丽的；出色的；迷人的- 短语：a beautiful view 美丽的景色；beautiful music 优美的音乐 - 用法：形容词，常用来修饰名词- 例句：- She is a beautiful girl. （她是个美丽的女孩。
）- The flower is very beautiful. （这朵花非常漂亮。
）4. **Strong**- 释义：强壮的；坚强的；强烈的- 短语：strong wind 强风；strong point 优点- 用法：形容词，可作定语或表语- 例句：- He is a strong man. （他是个强壮的男人。
）- Her will is very strong. （她的意志非常坚强。
）5. **Kind**- 释义：善良的；友好的；种类- 短语：a kind person 善良的人；all kinds of 各种各样的- 用法：形容词，常用来描述人的品质；作名词时表示“种类”- 例句：- She is kind to everyone. （她对每个人都很友好。
中英双语对照表
序号
中文名称
英文名称
1
当心碰撞
Beware of Collisions
2
当心台阶
Mind the Step/Watch Your Step
3
小心玻璃
Caution! Glass
4
小心滑倒/小心地滑
Caution! Slippery/Caution! Wet Floor
12
厨房用品
Kitchenware
13
居家小家电
Household ElectricAppliances
14
照相器材
Cameraand Accessories
15
电水壶
ElectricWaterBottle
16
食品加工机
FoodProcessor
17
加湿器
Humidifier
18
电火锅
ElectricHotpot
27
玻璃陶瓷
Glassware & Ceramics
28
日用杂品
Daily Household Necessities
29
通讯器材
Communication Equipment
30
儿童玩具
Children’sToys
31
童车
Baby Carrier
32
箱包
Luggageand Bags
33
浴室用具
Balneary Supplies
果酒白酒
Wine& Alcohol
56
猪肉
Pork
57
羊肉
Mutton
58
车间中英双语词汇对照表
货舱门
cargo door
蒙皮
skin
蜂窝
honeycomb
口盖
access door
烟囱
chimney
顶棚
ceiling
驱动轴
driven shaft
传动轴
transmission shaft
中央操纵台
central console
排水系统
drain system
摇臂
bellcrank
eccentric pin
墩头
rivet end
电搭铁
electrical bonding
人ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ及单位
工艺员
processor
检验员
inspector
操作者
operator
设计员
designer
调度
dispatcher
钳工
bench worker
供应商
supplier
质量保证部
quality assurance department
真空袋
vacuum bag
固化剂
hardener
玻璃布
glass fabric
碳布
carbon fabric
稀释剂
thinner
热压罐
autoclave
搭接区
overlap
MEK
丁酮
铬酸阳极化
CAA
预浸布
prepreg
浸胶
impregnation
铺层
lay-up
树脂
resin
热电偶
thermocouple
审核
公共场所通用标识中英文双语翻译对照表（仅供参考）
公共场所通用标识中英文双语翻译对照表（仅供参考）第一部分序号中文名称英文名称1 当心触电Danger!High Voltage2 当心碰撞Beware of Collisions3 当心台阶Mind the Step/Watch Your Ste4 小心玻璃Caution Glass5 小心滑倒/小心地滑Caution Slippery /Caution Wet Floor6 小心碰头Mind Your Head/Watch Your Head7 注意安全CAUTION /Caution8 注意防火Fire Hazard Area9 非公莫入Staff Only10 禁止鸣笛No Horn11 勿扔垃圾/请勿乱扔废弃物No Littering12 禁止停车No Parking13 禁止停留No Stopping14 禁止吸烟No Smoking15 拉PULL/Pull16 推PUSH/Push17 入口ENTRANCE/ Entrance18 出口/安全出口/安全通道EXIT/Exit19 紧急出口Emergency Exit20 紧急救护电话(120) First Aid Call 12021 紧急疏散地Evacuation Site22 请勿跨越No Crossing23 请勿拍照No Photography24 请勿摄影No Filming / No Video25 请勿使用闪光灯No Flash Photography26 火警电话119 Fire Call 119/Fire Alarm 11927 投诉电话Complaints Hotline28 危难时请速报110 Emergency Call 11029 危险，请勿靠近Danger Keep Away30 请绕行Detour31 请勿打电话No Phone Calls32 请勿带宠物入内No Pets Allowed33 请勿抚摸/请勿触摸Don't Touch34 请勿践踏草坪Please Keep Off the Grass34 请勿坐卧停留No Loitering35 请爱护公共财产Please Protect Public Property36 请爱护公共设施Please Protect Public Facilities37 请节约用水Please Save Water /Dont Waste Water38 请您保管好自己的物品Take Care of Your Belongings39 请按顺序排队Please Line Up40 安全疏散指示图/紧急疏散指示图Evacuation Chart41 保持安静/请勿大声喧哗Quiet Please42 残疾人专用Disabled Only43 留言栏Complaints Suggestions44 伸手出水Automatic Tap45 随手关门Keep Door Closed/Please close the door behind you.46 禁止入内/严禁入内No Entry/No Admittance47 闲人免进/请勿入内Staff Only /No Admittance48 谢绝参观/游客止步No Admittance49 正在维修Repairs in Progress50 有电危险Danger Electric Shock Risk51 请勿随地吐痰No Spitting52 严禁携带易燃易爆等危险品Dangerous Articles Prohibited53 暂停服务/临时关闭Temporarily Closed54 老年人、残疾人、军人优先Priority for Seniors and Disabled55 请在此等候Please Wait Here56 消防通道，请勿占用Fire Engine Access. Dont Block 第二部分序号中文名称英文名称1 停车场Parking2 医务室Clinic3 厕所Toilet4 男厕所Gents/Men5 女厕所Ladies/Women6 女更衣室Womens Dressing Room7 男更衣室Mens Dressing Room8 步行梯/楼梯Stairs9 自动扶梯Escalator10 电梯Elevator/Lift11 问询处/咨询(台) Information12 前台/服务台/接待Reception13 消防栓Fire Hydrant14 派出所Police Station15 急救中心First Aid Center16 公用电话Telephone17 磁卡电话Magnetic Card Phone18 餐厅Restaurant19 员工通道Staff Only20 疏散通道Escape Route21 消防通道Fire Engine Access22 废物箱/垃圾箱Trash/Litter23 紧急呼救设施/紧急报警器Emergency Alarm24 自行车停放处Bicycle Parking25 出租车Taxi26 残疾人设施For Disabled27 火情警报设施Fire Alarm28 紧急呼救电话Emergency Phone29 失物招领Lost Found30 收银台/收款台/结帐Cashier31 商店Shop32 食品部Food Shop33 酒吧Bar/Pub34 快餐厅Snack Bar/Fast Food35 西餐厅Western Restaurant36 中餐厅Chinese Restaurant37 咖啡馆/咖啡厅Café38 一/二/三/四/五层(楼) F1/F2/F3/F4/F539 地下一层/二层/三层B1/B2/B340 灭火器Fire Extinguisher41 饮水处Drinking Water42 自动取款机ATM43 吸烟室Smoking Room44 吸烟区Smoking Area45 报刊亭Kiosk46 消防应急面罩Fire Mask47 配电柜Power Distribution Cabinet48 配电箱Power Distribution Box49 衣帽寄存Cloakroom50 行李寄存Left Luggage/Luggage Deposit。
清华版模电双语课英汉词汇对照表
常用电子技术词汇中英文对照表AAC equivalent circuit 交流等效电路AC load line 交流负载线Acceptor Impurity 受主杂质Active filter 有源滤波器Active load circuit 有源负载电路Active load 有源负载Active region 放大区Admittance 导纳Amplification factor 放大倍数Amplifier circuit 放大器电路Amplifier frequency response 放大器频率响应(频率特性) Amplifier 放大器Analog Circuit 模拟电路Analog Electronics 模拟电子(技术)Analog signal 模拟信号Anti-log amplifier 反对数(指数)放大器Attenuation 衰减Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿BBand-pass filter 带通滤波器Band-reject filter 带阻滤波器Bandwidth extension 频带展宽Bandwidth 带宽Base 基极Base-collector junction 集电结Base-emitter junction 发射结Basic FET differential pair 场效应管基本差分电路B-C junction 集电结Beta cutoff frequency 截止频率Bias circuit 偏置电路Bias stability 偏置稳定性Bias stable circuit 偏置稳定电路Biasing 偏置Bipolar amplifier 双极型放大器Bipolar circuit 双极型电路Bipolar junction transistor 双极型结型晶体三极管Bipolar linear amplifier 双极型线性放大器Bipolar operational amplifier circuit 双极型运算放大器Bipolar transistor biasing 双极型晶体管偏置Bipolar transistor current source 双极型电流源Bipolar transistor 双极型三极管Bi-stable multi-vibrator 多谐振荡器BJT amplifier 双极型放大器BJT circuit 双极型电路BJT diff-amps 双极型差分放大器BJT differential pair amplifier 晶体管差分放大器BJT operational amplifier circuit 双极型运算放大电路BJT power transistor 双极型功率晶体管Bode plot 波特图Body effect 衬底效应Breakdown effect 击穿效应Breakdown voltage 击穿电压Breakpoint frequency 转折频率Bridge circuit 桥式电路Bridge power amplifier 桥式功率放大器Bridge rectifier circuit 桥式整流电路Bridge rectifier 桥式整流器Buffer transistor 缓冲三极管Built-in potential barrier 内建势垒Butterworth filter 巴特沃斯滤波器Bypass capacitor 旁路电容CCarbon resistor 碳膜电阻Carriers 载流子Cascade current source 级联型电流源(串联型) Cascaded circuit 级联电路(串级电路) Cascode circuit mirror 共基共射(共栅共源)镜像电路Cascode circuits 共基共射(共栅共源)电路Cascode configuration 共基共射(共栅共源)组态Cascode current-mirror 共基共射(共栅共源)镜像电流源Channel length modulation 沟道长度调制Circuit biasing 电路偏置Circuit configuration 电路组态（结构）Circuit design 电路设计Circuit element matching 电路器件匹配Circuit gain 电路增益Circuit load line 电路负载线Circuit symbols and conventions 电路符号和惯例Circuit with active load 有源负载电路Clamper circuit 钳位电路Class A power amplifiers 甲类功率放大器(电路)Class AB biasing using the V BE multiplier 利用V BE倍增电路的甲乙类偏置Class AB output stage utilizing the Darlington configuration 达林顿结构的甲乙类输出级Class AB output stage with diode biasing 二极管偏置的甲乙类输出级Class AB output stage with input buffer transistors 带输入缓冲晶体管的甲乙类输出级Class AB output stage 甲乙类输出级(电路)Class AB power amplifiers 甲乙类功率放大器(电路)Class B power amplifiers 乙类功率放大器(电路)Class C power amplifiers 丙类功率放大器(电路)Clipper circuit 限幅电路Closed-loop frequency response 闭环频率响应Closed-loop gain 闭环增益Closed-loop transfer function 闭环传递函数Closed-loop voltage gain 闭环电压增益CMOS operational amplifier circuit CMOS运算放大器电路CMOS transmission gate CMOS传输门CMOS(complementary MOS) inverter CMOS（互补MOS）反相器Collector current 集电极电流Collector 集电极Common base amplifiers 共基放大器（电路）Common base characteristics 共基特性Common base circuit 共基电路Common base configuration 共基组态（结构）Common base current gain 共基电流增益Common bipolar circuit 常用双极型电路Common collector amplifiers 共集电极放大器（电路）Common collector configuration 共集电极组态（结构）Common emitter amplifiers 共射放大器（电路）Common emitter circuit 共射电路Common emitter configuration 共射组态（结构）Common gate circuit 共栅电路Common gate configuration 共栅组态（结构）Common mode 共模Common source amplifier 共源放大器（电路）Common source circuit 共源电路Common-gate configuration 共栅结构(共栅组态、共栅接法）Common-mode gain 共模增益Common-mode input impedance 共模输入阻抗Common-mode input resistance 共模输入电阻Common-mode input signal 共模输入信号Common-mode input voltage 共模输入电压Common-mode rejection ratio（CMRR）共模抑制比Comparator circuit 比较器电路Complex frequencies 复频率Computer simulation 计算机仿真COMS inverters CMOS反相器Concentrations 浓度Conductance 电导Conductivity 传导率Constant current source 恒流源Constant current 恒电流Conversion efficiency 转换效率Conversion factors 转换系数Converters 转换器、变换器Corner frequency 拐点频率Coupling capacitors 耦合电容Covalent bond 共价键Crossover distortion 交越失真Crystal oscillator （石英）晶体振荡器Current density 电流密度Current to voltage converters 电流/电压转换器Current voltage characteristics 电流电压特性Current voltage properties 电流电压特性Current voltage relationship 电流电压关系Cut-in voltage 开启电压Cutoff frequency 截止频率Cutoff 截止DDarlington pair configuration 达林顿结构DC analysis 直流分析DC isolation 直流隔离DC quantities 直流量DC transfer characteristics 直流传输特性Dead band 死区Decade frequency 十倍频Depletion load 耗尽型负载Depletion mode 耗尽型Depletion region 耗尽区Diff-amp frequency response 差分放大器频率响应Difference amplifier 差分放大器Differential amplifiers with active load 有源负载差分放大器Differential amplifiers 差分放大器Differential input signal 差模输入信号Differential input voltage 差模输入电压Differential mode input impedance 差模输入阻抗Differential mode input resistance 差模输入电阻Differential mode 差模Differential pair amplifiers 差分放大器Differential-mode input signal 差模输入信号Differentiators 微分器Diffusion capacitance 扩散电容Diffusion conductance 扩散电导Diffusion current 扩散电流Diffusion resistance 扩散电阻Diffusion 扩散Diffusion 扩散Diode breakdown 二极管击穿Diode circuit 二极管电路Discrete circuit representation 分立电路表达Discrete semiconductor devices 分立半导体器件Dissipation 耗散Distortion 失真Dominant pole 主极点Donor atoms 施主原子Donor impurity doping 施主杂质掺杂Donor impurity 施主杂质Doped semiconductors 掺杂半导体Doping 掺杂Drain current 漏极电流Drain terminal 漏极端子Drift current 飘移电流Drift velocity 飘移速度Drift 飘移Duty cycle 占空比EEarly effect 厄尔利效应Early voltage 厄尔利电压Electric field 电场Electrical vehicles 电动车Electron concentration 电子浓度Electron current 电子电流Electron inversion layer 电子反型层Electron mobility 电子迁移率Electron-hole recombination 电子-空穴复合Electronic devices 电子器件Emitter degeneration resistor 发射极电阻Emitter follower amplifier 射极跟随器放大器Emitter follower 射极跟随器Enhancement mode 增强模式Enhancement-load 增强型负载Equilibrium PN junction 动态平衡PN结Expanded hybrid π equivalent circuits 扩展混合π型等效电路Exponential amplifiers 指数放大器Extrinsic semiconductors 非本征半导体FFeedback amplifier 反馈放大器Feedback resistor 反馈电阻Feedback stability 反馈稳定性Feedback transfer function 反馈传递函数FET current source 场效应管电流源FET differential pair amplifier 场效应管差分放大器Field effect transistor 场效应管Filter capacitor 滤波电容Finite gain 有限增益Finite open-loop gain 有限开环增益First-order function 一阶函数Forward bias 正向偏置Forward diode resistance 反向二极管电阻Forward-bias voltage 正向偏置电压Forward-bias 正向偏置Forward-biased PN junction 正向偏置PN结Four-pole low-pass butterworth filter 四极低通巴特沃斯滤波器Frequency analysis 频率分析Frequency compensation 频率补偿Frequency response 频率响应Frequency-selective network 选频网络Full-power bandwidth 全功率带宽Full-wave rectification 全波整流GGain margins 增益裕度Gain sensitivity 增益灵敏度Gain stage 增益级Gain-bandwidth product 增益带宽积Gallium arsenide 砷化镓Gate terminal 栅极端子Germanium atoms 锗原子Graphical analysis 图解分析法HHalf-wave rectification 半波整流Harmonic distortion 谐波失真Heat sinks 散热片High frequency amplifiers 高频放大器High frequency equivalent circuit 高频等效电路Higher-order butterworth filters 高阶巴特沃斯滤波器High-frequency response 高频响应High-pass butterworth filter 高通巴特沃斯滤波器High-pass filter 高通滤波器High-pass network 高通网络Hole concentration 空穴浓度Hole drift velocity 空穴漂移速度Hole inversion layer 空穴反型层Hole mobility 空穴迁移率Holes 空穴H-parameters H参数Hybrid-π equivalent circuits 混合π型等效电路IIdeal closed loop gain 理想闭环增益Ideal feedback topologies 理想反馈拓扑(结构) Ideal topologies 理想拓扑(结构) Ideal voltage reference circuit 理想电压基准电路Impurity atoms 杂质原子Inductively coupled amplifiers 感性耦合放大器Inductively coupled power amplifiers 感性耦合功率放大器Input and output voltage limitations 输入输出电压限制Input bias current 输入偏置电流Input buffer transistors 输入缓冲晶体管Input diff-amp 输入差分放大器Input impedance 输入阻抗Input offset current 输入失调电流Input offset voltage 输入失调电压Input resistance 输入电阻Input stage 输入级Instantaneous values 瞬时值Instrumentation amplifier 仪用放大器Insulators 绝缘体Integrated circuit biasing 集成电路偏置Integrated circuit power amplifier 集成电路功率放大器Integrated circuit 集成电路Integrator and differentiator 积分器与微分器Integrators 积分器Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体Inverting amplifier 反相放大器Inverting input terminal 反相输入端Inverting Schmitt trigger 反相施密特触发器Inverting summing amplifier 反相求和放大器Iteration techniques 叠代法(递归法）JJFET amplifier 结型场效应管放大器JFET current source 结型场效应管电流源JFET operational amplifier 结型场效应管运算放大器Junction capacitance 结电容Junction field effect transistor 结型场效应管KKirchhoff's voltage law 基尔霍夫电压定律Kinetic theory 分子运动论Kirchhoff's current law 基尔霍夫电流定律LLeakage current 漏电流Line load 线路负载Line regulation 线路（电压）调整率Linear amplifier 线性放大器Linear model of circuit 电路的线性模型Linear ramp generator 线性斜坡函数发生器Load capacitor effect 负载电容效应Load line 负载线Load regulation 负载调整率Log amplifier 对数放大器Long channel effect 长通道效应Loop gain 环路增益Low frequency equivalent circuit 低频等效电路Lower corner frequency 下限拐点（截止）频率Lower cutoff frequency 下限截止频率Low-pass butterworth filter 低通巴特沃斯滤波器Low-pass network 低通网络MMajority carriers 多数载流子Maximally flat magnitude 最大平坦幅度Maximum rated collector current 最大集电极额定电流Maximum rated power 最大额定功率Maximum symmetrical swing 最大不失真幅度Metal-oxide semiconductor 金属氧化物半导体（MOS) Mid-band frequency range 中频范围Miller capacitance 密勒电容Miller compensation 密勒补偿Miller effect 密勒效应Minority carriers 少数载流子Modes of operation 运行模式Modified wilson current source 改进的威尔逊电流源（改进的反馈型电流源）Monostable Multivibrator 单稳态触发器MOS capacitor MOS 电容MOS field-effect transistor MOS 场效应晶体管MOS structure MOS结构MOSFET amplifier MOS场效应管放大器MOSFET Colpitts oscillator Colpitts （电容反馈式）振荡器MOSFET power transistor MOS功率场效应管MOSFET structures MOS场效应管结构Multi-diode circuit 多二极管电路Multistage amplifiers 多级放大器Multi-vibrators 多谐振荡器NN-channel depletion mode N沟道耗尽型N-channel enhancement mode N沟道增强型Negative feedback 负反馈NMOS amplifier with depletion load 带耗尽型负载的NMOS放大器NMOS amplifier with enhancement load 带增强型负载的NMOS放大器NMOS amplifier with PMOS load 带PMOS型负载的NMOS放大器NMOS inverters NMOS反相器Noise sensitivity 噪声灵敏度Non-inverting amplifier 同相放大器Non-inverting input terminal 同相输入端Non-inverting Schmitt trigger 同相施密特触发器Nonlinear circuit application 非线性电路应用Non-saturation region 非饱和区Non-sinusoidal oscillation 非正弦振荡Nonzero output resistance 非零输出电阻Nonzero output 非零输出NPN transistor NPN晶体管N-type semiconductor N型半导体Null technique 调零技术Nyquist diagram 奈奎斯特图Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据OOctave frequency 倍频Offset voltage 失调电压Offset-null terminal 调零端Ohmic contact 欧姆接触Ohm's law 欧姆定律One-pole amplifier 单极点放大器One-sided output 单端输出Open circuit voltage gain 开路电压增益Open-circuit time constant 开路时间常数Opto-isolators 光隔离器Output admittance 输出导纳Output current limitations 输出电流限制Output impedance 输出阻抗Output impedance 输出阻抗Output resistance 输出电阻Output stage 输出级Output voltage limitations 输出电压限制Overall gain 总增益Overlap capacitances 交叠电容PParallel-based clipper circuits 并联式二极管限幅电路Parasitic capacitances 寄生电容Passive limiter circuit 正限幅电路P-channel MOSFET amplifier P沟道MOS场效应管放大器P-channel MOSFET P沟道MOS场效应管Peak inverse voltage 最大反向（峰值）电压Percent regulation 百分率调节Phase margins 相位裕度Phasor quantities 相量Photo-detectors 光电探测器Photodiodes circuit 光电二极管电路Physical constants 物理常数Piecewise linear model 分段线性模型Piecewise linear 分段线性Piezoelectric crystal circuit 压电晶体电路Pinchoff voltage 夹断电压Pinchoff 夹断PIV 反向峰值电压PMOS load PMOS负载PNP transistor PNP型晶体管Positive feedback 正反馈Power consumption 功率损耗Power conversion efficiency 功率转换效率Power derating curve 功率降级曲线Power transformer 功率变压器（电力变压器）Precision full-wave rectifier 精密全波整流Precision half-wave rectifier 精密半波整流P-type semiconductor P型半导体Pulse width modulation 脉冲宽度调制Push pull complementary output stage 互补推挽输出级Q-point 静态工作点Qualitative description 定性描述Quiescent point 静态工作点RRectification 整流Rectifier circuit 整流电路Reduction of nonlinear distortion 非线性失真减小Reference circuit 基准电路Reference current 基准（参考）电流Reference voltage 基准（参考）电压Reverse bias 反向偏置Reverse biased 反向偏置的Reverse-bias current 反向偏置电流Reverse-bias diffusion resistance 反向偏置扩散电流Reverse-bias saturation current 反向偏置饱和电流Ripple voltage 纹波电压SSafe operating area(SOA) 安全工作区Saturation mode 饱和模式Saturation region 饱和区Schmitt trigger circuit 施密特触发电路S-domain analysis S（复频域）域分析Second breakdown 二次击穿Semiconductor device 半导体器件Semiconductor materials 半导体材料Series resistance 串联电阻Series-pass voltage regulators 串联调整稳压器Series-series configuration 电流串联组态Series-shunt configuration 电压串联组态Short-circuit current gain 短路电流增益Short-circuit time constant 短路时间常数Shunt-series configuration 电流并联组态Shunt-shunt amplifiers 电压并联放大器Shunt-shunt configuration 电压并联组态Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Silicon 硅Simplified BJT operational amplifier circuit 简化的晶体管运算放大器电路Simplified BJT operational amplifier 简化的晶体管运算放大器Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis 侧重于集成电路的仿真程序（PSPICE）Single-base resistor biasing 基极电阻偏置Single-stage integrated circuit 单级集成电路Sinusoidal analysis 正弦分析Sinusoidal base current 正弦基极电流Sinusoidal signal source 正弦信号源Sinusoidal voltage 正弦电压Slew rate 转换速率Small signal current gain 小信号电流增益Small signal voltage gain 小信号电压增益Small-signal hybrid-π equivalent circuit 小信号混合π型等效电路Small-signal circuit gain 小信号电路增益Small-signal current gain 小信号电流增益Small-signal diode incremental conductance 小信号二极管增量电导Small-signal incremental resistance 小信号增量电阻Small-signal parameters 小信号参数Small-signal power gain 小信号功率增益Small-signal transistor output resistance 小信号晶体管输出电阻Source biasing 源极偏置Source bypass capacitor 源极旁路电容Source resistor 源极电阻Source terminal 源极端Source-follower circuit 源极跟随器电路Source-follower 源极跟随器Space charge region 空间电荷区Stability of the feedback circuit 反馈电路稳定性Stability 稳定性Substrate 衬底Sub-threshold conduction 亚域导通Superposition principle 叠加原理Switched capacitors 开关电容System transfer function 系统传递函数TTemperature coefficient 温度系数Temperature effect 温度效应Terminology 术语Thermal equilibrium 热平衡Thermal resistance 热电阻Thermal voltage 热电压Thevenin equivalent resistance 戴维宁等效电阻Thevenin equivalent voltage 戴维宁等效电压Thevenin equivalent circuit 戴维宁等效电路Three-pole amplifiers 三极点放大器Three-pole low-pass butterworth filter 三级（极点）低通巴特沃思滤波器Three-terminal voltage regulator 三端稳压器Three-transistor active load 三晶体管有源负载Three-transistor current source 三晶体管电流源Threshold comparator 阈值比较器Threshold temperature 阈值温度Threshold voltage 阈值电压Timing circuits 计时电路T-network t网络Total harmonic distortion 总谐波畸变率Total instantaneous values 总瞬时值Trans-conductance amplifiers 互导放大器Trans-conductance 互导Transformer coupled power amplifiers 变压器耦合功率放大器Transient analysis 瞬态分析Transistor leakage current 晶体管漏电流Transistor limitations 晶体管限制值Trans-resistance amplifiers 互阻放大器Turn-off time 关断时间Turn-on time 开通时间Turns ratio 匝比Two sided output 双端输出Two-port equivalent circuits 二端口等效电路UUnity gain bandwidth 单位增益带宽Unity-gain bandwidth 单位增益带宽Upper cutoff frequency 上限截止频率VV alence electrons 价电子V aractor diode 变容二极管V BE multiplier V BE倍增电路Virtual ground 虚地Virtual short concept 虚短概念V oltage divider biasing 分压器偏置V oltage doubler circuit 电压倍增电器V oltage feedback 电压反馈V oltage regulator 稳压电路(电压调节电路)V oltage to current converters 电压-电流转换器V oltage transfer curve 电压传输曲线V oltage transfer curve 电压传输特性（转移特性）WWide-swing current mirrors 宽范围电流源Widlar current source 微电流源Wien-bridge oscillator 温氏桥振荡器Wilson current mirror 威尔逊镜像电流源Wilson current source 威尔逊电流源ZZener diode circuit 稳压管电路Zener effect 齐纳效应Zener resistance 齐纳电阻3dB frequency 3分贝频率。
道路交通标识中英翻译-公共场所-标识中英文双语翻译对照表
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中英文对照表
扶手 预埋支架 安全笼 预制楼板 预制屋面板 预制梁 防水层 无梁楼板 园形截面柱 管支架 独柱式 双柱双层式 独柱双层式 空间管架 双柱管架 梁式管道支架 桁架式管道支架 悬臂式管道墙支架 钢筋混泥土支架 钢筋混泥土支撑 钢筋混泥土钢架 横梁 纵梁 顶横梁 型钢梁 支架梁 立柱 固定支座 活动支座 滚座
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持力层 地下室墙 设备基础 塔基础 容器的八腿支架 卧式容器的支架 构架式机器基础 块体式机器基础 混凝土块体基础 混凝土基础 立式容器 卧式容器 支腿 支座架 塔底板 混凝土底板 顶板 大型设备的锚固 锚固螺栓 地角螺栓 螺栓 棘端螺栓 花篮螺栓 花篮地角螺栓ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ调整地角螺栓 横向找正螺栓 找正千斤顶 可调整位置的底角螺栓 方头锚栓
railing embedded support safty cage precast floor panel precast roof panel precast beam water-proof layer flat slab column of circular cross-section pipe supports single-post double-post with double decks single-post with double decks space pipe support double-post pipe support beam type pipe support truss type pipe support cantilever type pipe supports-on-wall R.C.frame R.C.bracing R.C.rigid frame cross beam,transverse beam longitudinal beam head beam steel section beam frame beam post fixed seat skidding seat roller seat
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Salt
86
汤料
Seasonings for Soup
87
鸡精
ChickenEssence
88
味精
Msg
89
腐乳
PreservedBeancurd
90
料酒
Cooking Wine
91
热带水果
TropicalFruits
92
浆果类
Berries
93
梨
Pears
94
根茎类
Rhizome
95
花果类
Flower andFruit
17
冷冻食品
Quick-Frozen Food
18
冰水产品
Quick-Frozen Food
19
盒装水果
PackedFruit
20
汉民熟食
PorkDelicatessen
21
酱油料酒
SoySauce &Cooking Wine
22
酱菜
Pickled Vegetables
23
调味酱
Bechamel
24
48
欢迎再来
Welcome Again
49
服务中心
ServiceCenter
50
已付款封袋的商品请勿在超市内拆封
Please don’topen paid-and-packed merchandisein the supermarket.
51
施工请绕行
Detour. Construction Ahead.
Summering
14
厨房用具
Kitchenware
15
烟机灶具
Kitchen Ventilator and Cooking Stove
16
家具
Furniture
17
浴室用具
Balneary Supplies
18
自行车及配件
Bicycles and Accessories
19
五金
Hardware
20
27
玻璃陶瓷
Glassware & Ceramics
28
日用杂品
Daily Household Necessities
29
通讯器材
Communication Equipment
30
儿童玩具
Children’sToys
31
童车
Baby Carrier
32
箱包
Luggageand Bags
33
浴室用具
Balneary Supplies
40
未付款商品请勿带进卫生间
Please don'ttake unpaid-for merchandiseinto the toilet.
41
请勿推购物车上下电梯
No shopping carts allowed on the escalator.
42
请勿带宠物入内
No Pets Allowed
43
请您保存好购物凭证
Please keepthereceipt as proof of purchaseand your guarantee
44
票款当面点清
Please check your change before leaving
45
易碎物品轻拿轻放
Fragile！Handle with Care
12
厨房用品
Kitchenware
13
居家小家电
Household ElectricAppliances
14
照相器材
Cameraand Accessories
15
电水壶
ElectricWaterBottle
16
食品加工机
FoodProcessor
17
加湿器
Humidifier
18
电火锅
ElectricHotpot
67
食糖
Sugar
68
豆制
BeanProducts
69
干菜
Dried Vegetables
70
粮食
Grain
71
杂粮
Coarse Cereals
72
食油
Edible Oil
73
主食
Staple Food/Wheaten Food
74
熟食
Delicatessen/Cooked Food
75
奶粉
MilkPowder/Powdered Milk
卖场公共标识中英文对照表（标准的）
序号
中文名称
英文名称
1
当心碰撞
Beware of Collisions
2
当心台阶
Mind the Step/Watch Your Step
3
小心玻璃
Caution! Glass
4
小心滑倒/小心地滑
Caution! Slippery/Caution! Wet Floor
96
菌类
Fungi
97
调味类
Seasonings
98
黄酒
Rice Wine
99
调味粉
Gourmet Powder
100
面包房
Bakery
101
现制豆腐
Bean curd
日杂类
1
日用品
DailyNecessities
2
日用杂品
Daily Household Necessities
3
箱包鞋帽
Luggage/Shoes/Hats
Please check your change before leaving
31
请勿将饮料带入场内
Thank you for not bringing Drinksfrom Outside/ No Drinks from Outside
32
促销
Promotion/Sale/OnSale
33
无障碍通道
33
香辛调料
Peppery Seasonings
34
粮薯制品
Grain Food
35
炼乳罐头
CannedCondensedMilk
36
蛋品
Eggs
37
水果蔬菜
Fruits&Vegetables
38
进口食品
ImportedProduct
39
米面粮油
Grain &EdibleOil
40
食用油
EdibleOil
果酒白酒
Wine& Alcohol
56
猪肉
Pork
57
羊肉
Mutton
58
牛肉
Beef
59
禽类
Poultry
60
水产
Seafood
61
蛋类
Eggs
62
腌腊制品
Preserved Meat
63
水果
Fruits
64
蔬菜
Vegetables
65
酱菜
Pickled Vegetables
66
调味品
Seasonings
41
腐乳
PreservedBeancurd
42
粮食制品
Grain Food
43
散装杂粮
BulkGrain/Unpacked Grain
44
面粉
Flour
45
米
Rice
46
酱油、醋
Soy Sauce & Vinegar
47
熟肉制品
Delicatessen/Cooked Meat
48
调和油
MixedCookingOil
49
火锅调料
HotpotSeasonings
50
凉拌菜调料
Seasonings for ColdDish
51
豆制酱菜
PickledBeanProducts
52
罐头果酱
Canned Food/Jam
53
名烟名酒
Brand NameTobaccoand Alcohol
54
食品罐头
Canned Food
55
46
购物车仅限超市购物使用，请不要将购物车推出商场停车场以外
The shopping cart is for store-use only. Pleaseleave it in the parking lot.
47
请勿将自带食品、饮料带入超市
Please don’t bring food and beverages into the store from Outside. /No Outside Food or Beverages Allowed.
Wheelchair Accessible
34
开发票处
Invoice Counter
35
顾客接待室
Reception
36
无购物通道
Non-PurchaseExit
37
存包处
Locker service/Bag Check
38
正在维修
Under Repair
39
老幼乘梯需家人陪同
Seniorsand children must be accompaniedbya family member on the escalator
4
杀虫剂