中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(及答案)100

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(及答案)100

一、英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读

Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favorite game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game ________it is exciting and challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match.

Football _______ (play) at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television. There are many international competitions of football. One of the major international competitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wish to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.

（1）写出画线句子的同义句。

（2）在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。

（3）What's the Chinese meaning of this word "opposing" according to the passage?

（4）用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。

（5）What did the writer learn through playing football?

【答案】（1）So do I.

（2）because

（3）相竞争的；对立的

（4）is played

（5）He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。我也有我自己的（我也一样）。so +be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“......也如此，也一样”，表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是have，所以要用助动词do，故答案为So do I.

（2）根据空前面的句子 I like this game 后面的句子it is exciting and challenging. 可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因的because，故答案为because。

（3）句意：比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的。（4）句子的主语football是动词play的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为is played。

（5）根据短文最后一段中的句子 I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。故答案为He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其

次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

2．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

Did you see snow in your hometown last winter?Did you feel it was warmer than before?

" (2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了," said scientists.They also said that in the past 100 years,as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 °C ,the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50 years.

China needs to take quick (1) to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放), because it's the main reason for global warming.The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green.China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.

Can you slow down global warming? Sure! (3)You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.

Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.

▲ Wear used clothes.Wearing your brother's,sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.

▲ Change your light bulbs (灯泡).Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!

▲ Ride the bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.

▲ Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets ▲ Open a window.Don't use the air conditioner (空调),and let some fresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy

Make small changes in your daily life.Don't use paper cups,bags and boxes.

It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.

（1）在(1)空白处填入适当的词:________

（2）将(2)翻译成英文

（3）将(3)翻译成中文

（4）请在文中找出下句的同义:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving