新视野大学英语(第二版)(听说教程)(3)(教师用书) 答案

Unit 1
Warming up (p.T2)
1. F
2. NG
3. T
Listening
Understanding short conversations (p.T3)
1. C
2. D
3. A
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. D
8. C
9. A 10. B
Understanding a long conversation (p.T4)
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.D
Understanding a passage (p.T5)
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.C
Understanding a radio program (p.T6)
1. a journalism degree
2. pretty good
3. about what she has
4. you just want more
5. protective of his family
Listening and speaking
Task 1 (p.T11)
Reasons why watching TV is bad
1. It influences how much family members communicate.
2. It reduces children’s study time.
3. It can be a bad influence.
Task 2 (p.T11)
Key for Reference: TV-watching is bad for our children. First, TV watching leads to fewer family talks. Second, it reduces children’s study time. And third, watching TV can have a bad influence, encouraging violence and bad language use.
Homework
Task 1 (p.T12)
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.B
Task 2 (p.T13)
1.A
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.D
Task 3 (p.T14)
1.slice
2.misunderstandings
3.beautiful
4.benefits
5.wellness
6.range
7.explicit
8.has been tracking more than a million subjects since 1979.
9.have fewer heart attacks and lower cancer rates
10.a strong sense of connection to others and in satisfying relationships
Unit 2
Warming up (p.T18)
1. Running, swimming, and lifting weights.
2. Exercise makes him happy, keeps his stress level down, and gives him all sorts of energy for his work and family.
3. (for reference) Well, there is no swimming pool near my home and I can’t swim every day. But anyway, I can run in the morning, lift weights after classes or practice tai chi before bedtime. There are many benefits to exercising. They include a stronger body, an improved mood, longer life, better appearance and an overall sense of well-being.
Listening
Understanding short conversations (p.T19)
1. C
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. D
6. B
7. C
8. D
9. A 10. A
Understanding a long conversation (p.T20)
1.D
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.A
Understanding a passage (p.T21)
1.B
2.D
3.D
4.C
5.A
Understanding a radio program (p.T22)
1. the quality of school menus
2. moving into the neighborhood
3. eats fast food
4. the Chicago study
5. children’s eating habits
Listening and speaking
Task 3 (p.T27)
Key for Reference: Exercise can improve your life in several ways. The most apparent benefit of exercise is, without question, that you will have a stronger body. My personal experience is good evidence on this point. I used to find myself almost constantly tired. After taking up regular yoga practice about a year ago, my energy has begun to come back. Besides the physical improvement, exercise can also help to balance your emotions. Gaining control of your body condition will inevitably give your self-image and self-confidence a boost, and the relaxation effect of exercise reduces stress and anxiety. Last but not the least, exercise betters your mind. Many studies have proven that people who exercise on a regular basis have better memory, reaction time and concentration.
Homework
Task 1 (p.T28)
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.B
Task 2 (p.T29)
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.D
Task 3 (p.T30)
1.advancements
2.physical
3.depression
4.condition
5.mentioned
6.admit
bat
8.high-fiber and vitamin-rich foods, such as vegetables and fruits.
9.should give up smoking if they haven’t already done so.
10.No section of the population can benefit more from exercise
Unit 3
Warming up (p.T34)
1. made him successful
2. what others are doing
3. they are successful
Listening
Understanding short conversations (p.T35)
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. B 10. A
Understanding a long conversation (p.T36)
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.D
Understanding a passage (p.T37)
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.A
Understanding a radio program (p.T38)
1. is studying for a doctorate in religion
2. is marked by chance encounters
3. only knew a little Italian
4. was attacked by an intruder in her home
5. began to live a life with vivid moments
Listening and speaking
Task 2 (p.T44)
Key for Reference: Studying abroad has many benefits. First of all, it gives you a chance to know other cultures. People in a foreign country may dress differently, eat differently, and act differently. Exposure to those different things will certainly broaden your horizon, and allow you to develop cross-cultural skills. Second, studying abroad can add to your career development. In the global village, job applicants with overseas experience usually are at an advantage. And finally, studying abroad promotes language proficiency, for the best way to learn a language is to be immersed in its culture.
Homework
Task 1 (p.T45)
1.C
2.D
3.D
4.A
5.B
Task 2 (p.T46)
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.B
Task 3 (p.T47)
1.experience
2.indicate
3.distinguish
4.Successful
5.long-term
6.achievements
7.follow
8.unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.
9.and they aren’t difficult for people to attain.
10.what to go after and in what direction to aim your life.
Unit 4
Listening
Understanding short conversations (p.T51)
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. A
6. B
7. D
8. C
9. D 10. A
Understanding a long conversation (p.T52)
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.A
Understanding a passage (p.T53)
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.D
5.B
Understanding a radio program (p.T54)
1. for decades
2. healthy and active lifestyles
3. meet consumer demands
4. spur competitiveness
Listening and speaking
Task 3 (p.T59)
Key for Reference: Professional wrestling is not a sport; it is entertainment. Sports must be unpredictable. But professional wrestlers know who is going to win. They even allow themselves to get beaten when their script calls for it! No actual sport is like this. Second, professional wrestlers don’t actually hit each other as they pretend to. Once again, this makes professional wrestling far from being a true sport. Arguments to the contrary lack solid grounds.
Homework
Task 1 (p.T60)
1.D
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.B
Task 2 (p.T61)
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.B
Task 3 (p.T62)
1.studios
2.counterparts
3.emphasize
4.innovation
5.specialized
6.energized
7.filmmakers
8.They began playing with and contradicting the conventions of Hollywood movies
9.Furthermore, their considerable financial successes and crossover into popular culture
10.Some people have taken advantage of this rise in popularity
Unit 5
Warming up (p.T66)
1. preserves stories that would be lost
2. the important things in their lives
3. love and hope
Listening
Understanding short conversations (p.T67)
1. B
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. B
7. B
8. A
9. D 10. D
Understanding a long conversation (p.T68)
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.D
5.A
Understanding a passage (p.T69)
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.C
Understanding a radio program (p.T70)
1. do it at pains
2. I love you
3. their appearance
4. you don’t want to answer
5. think of her in your heart
Listening and speaking
Key for Reference: If I had to make a choice between a slow death and a fast one, I’d choose the latter. This is an easy choice for me, and I have a few major reasons. For one, dying slowly involves a lot of pain. For another, dying slowly involves a great deal of fear. And finally, a slow death is difficult for family members who have to watch the death taking place.
Homework
Task 1 (p.T76)
1.D
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.C
Task 2 (p.T77)
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.A
Task 3 (p.T78)
1.Yet
2.elaborated
3.outward
4.kneel
5.embarrassed
6.express
7.gathered
8.but over time, I started to enjoy them more and more.
9.Now that I’ve talked to you, I feel ten years younger
10.people shouldn’t live their lives always thinking about the past
Unit 6
Warming up (p.T82)
1. “Get ready”.
2. Climate changes are occurring more rapidly and natural disasters are becoming more severe.
3. Books on the subject of survival.
Listening
Understanding short conversations (p.T83)
1. D
2. D
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. C
8. C
9. A 10. C
Understanding a long conversation (p.T84)
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.D
Understanding a passage (p.T85)
1.C
2.D
3.C
4.D
5.A
Understanding a radio program (p.T86)
1. Islamabad
2. a tall Islamabad building
3. the Kashmirian Mountains
4. a heavily militarized region
5. India
Listening and speaking
Task 2 (p.T91)
Key for Reference: Oil has certain drawbacks that should make us consider different energy sources. First, oil is dirty. Second, its transportation is dangerous to wildlife. And third, oil is limited.
Homework
Task 1 (p.T92)
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.A
Task 2 (p.T93)
1.A
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.A
Task 3 (p.T94)
1.thickness
2.frightened
3.swallowed
4.disappeared
5.floods
6.revisit
ndslide
8.keep us away from mountains the rest of our lives
9.something like the Yellowstone earthquake does not happen very often
10.few of us will suffer because of such a disaster.
Unit 7
Warming up (p.T98)
1. giving money to charity
2. what she’s doing
3. honesty and kindness
4. the impossible
5. take notice
Listening
Understanding short conversations (p.T99)
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. D
6. A
7. B
8. B
9. A 10. C
Understanding a long conversation (p.T100)
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.D
Understanding a passage (p.T101)
1.A
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.B
Understanding a radio program (p.T102)
1. The Day to Day.
2. To try to go after the online music business.
3. Apple.
4. It has been negotiating licenses for songs.
5. Gates’ leaving will benefit it.
Listening and speaking
Task 2 (p.T107)
Key for Reference: Great people have three qualities that distinguish themselves. The first one of these qualities is courage. The second one is commitment. And the third, and final, one is vision.
Homework
Task 1 (p.T108)
1.D
2.C
3.D
4.D
5.A
Task 2 (p.T109)
1.D
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.A
Task 3 (p.T110)
1.industry
2.option
3.preferable.
4.starve
5.blame
6.occupations
7.force
8.But if we admire tradition more than we should,
9.insist on trying to plot the future by the past
10.to accept the help which tradition can bring.
Unit 8
Warming up (p.T114)
1. He did nothing other than witness the scene unfold.
2. He feels scientists should not, must not, continue down this road (of human cloning).
3. (for reference) I feel positive about human cloning because it can lengthen people’s lives, help to grow replacement organs, and reduce the number of genetic birth defects.
Or
I feel negative about human cloning because it can reduce our value for human life, cost huge amounts of money, and pose many legal questions that we aren’t ready for.
Listening
Understanding short conversations (p.T115)
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. A
5. A
6. A
7. C
8. C
9. A 10. B
Understanding a long conversation (p.T116)
1.A
2.A
3.D
4.D
5.C
Understanding a passage (p.T117)
1.D
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.C
Understanding a radio program (p.T118)
1. human beings
2. maternal twins
3. genes that cause disease
4. many diseases
5. an environmental component
Listening and speaking
Task 3 (p.T123)
Key for Reference: If I were a clone, all my problems would be solved! Firstly, as a clone, I would get rid of certain genetic defects that I presently have. Secondly, I could probably live longer, as scientists are now producing clones with longer life spans. And finally, as a clone, I would be a living symbol of the greatness of science. Clearly, it’s good to be a clone, and we should support cloning.
Homework
Task 1 (p.T124)
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.D
Task 2 (p.T125)
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.C
Task 3 (p.T126)
1.ethics
2.prediction
3.technique
4.adapted
5.artificial
6.urgent
7.inconsistencies
8.Genetic engineering is a very exciting and important technology
9.but you have to ask fundamental questions before it is too late
10.the way the technology is racing far ahead of public understanding
Unit 9
Warming up (p.T130)
1. T
2. NG
3. F
Listening
Understanding short conversations (p.T131)
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. C
9. D 10. D
Understanding a long conversation (p.T132)
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.D
Understanding a passage (p.T133)
1.D
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.A
Understanding a radio program (p.T134)
1. her benefits were fabulous
2. really, really tough
3. got a part-time job
4. on the Internet / online
5. lazy
Listening and speaking
Task 2 (p.T139)
Key for Reference: There are good reasons for why women shouldn’t work. Firstly, it’s good for children if their mothers stay at home. Secondly, it is too tiring for women to work and care for the family at the same time. And thirdly, it is good for the job market if women stay at home.
Homework
Task 1 (p.T140)
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.C
Task 2 (p.T141)
1.D
2.C
3.C
4.C
5.B
Task 3 (p.T142)
1.university
2.expect
3.marriage
4.mature
5.exaggerating
6.Undergraduates
7.candidates
8.The answer to whether or not marriage in school should be allowed
9.As for those who are attending universities at an older age,
10.the marriage of some undergraduates will inevitably influence other students,
Unit 10
Warming up (p.T146)
1. She likes them, but they aren’t at the center of her life.
2. How to become a better person.
3. (Key for reference) I think that there are many benefits of having friends. For instance, my friends keep me company, especially when I am sad. They also support me when I am in difficulties. They teach me new skills and they help me in my studies. I cannot think of anything that is as valuable as friendship.
Listening
Understanding short conversations (p.T147)
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.C 10.A
Understanding a long conversation (p.T148)
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.C
Understanding a passage (p.T149)
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.A
Understanding a radio program (p.T150)
1. In 1776.
2. They worked together for the same goal.
3. Fifty years.
4. No, he was ailing.
5. Yes, they did.
Listening and speaking
Key for Reference: There are many things we can learn from making friends with aliens. For instance, we can learn how to achieve peace in our world. We can also learn how to improve our technologies. And finally, we can learn new ways for curing terrible diseases.
Homework
Task 1 (p.T156)
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.B
Task 2 (p.T157)
1.D
2.A
3.A
4.D
5.B
Task 3 (p.T158)
anisms
2.untreated
3.occurrences
4.agriculture
5.encouraged
6.administrations
7.attributed
8.Some things have been done to address this problem.
9.in an effort to raise the public’s awareness of environmental protection.
10.to punish enterprises that drain untreated wastes into the rivers and the oceans。