高考英语新题型写作技巧六 非谓语和写作易错词

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新高考英语非谓语动词考点易错点归纳

新高考英语非谓语动词考点易错点归纳

新高考英语非谓语动词考点易错点归纳►非谓语动词包括不定式(to do, to be done, to have done, to have been done、现在分词doing, being done, having done, having been done、过去分词done和动名词doing, being done, having done, having been done)。

考点一:非谓语动词作主语(可以作主语的非谓语动词有____________和_____________)1.动名词作主语表示抽象的、习惯性的动作;不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的行为。

1)____________(climb) mountains is a good way to keep fit.2)____________(complete)this novel is not an easy job.2.It is/was + adj. + for/ of sb to do sth( for sb.中的形容词表示________的性质,of sb.中的形容词表示_____的特征。

)1)It is stupid _______ you to believe that.2)It is easy _______ me to learn how to drive.3.开车回家经常花我15分钟的时间。

(汉译英)4.1)It is no use __________(cry) over the spilt milk.2)It is no good __________(tell) him——he won’t listen.3)It’s useless to complain(抱怨).It’s useless worrying about it.4)It’s a waste of time to wait any longer.It’s a waste of time arguing with him.5)It is worthwhile to conside r/ considering the plan. 这个计划值得考虑。

高考英语(易错集)专题06 非谓语动词(2021年最新整理)

高考英语(易错集)专题06 非谓语动词(2021年最新整理)

2017年高考英语(四海八荒易错集)专题06 非谓语动词编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2017年高考英语(四海八荒易错集)专题06 非谓语动词)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2017年高考英语(四海八荒易错集)专题06 非谓语动词的全部内容。

专题06 非谓语动词1. He suddenly appeared in class one day,(wear) sun glasses。

【解析】考查现在分词。

根据句子结构可知,已有谓语动词appeared,动词wear前又没有并列连词,故应为非谓语动词作状语,表示伴随情况;又因主语he与wear之间是主动关系,故要用现在分词。

【答案】wearing2. One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about (be) latefor school。

【答案】being3。

I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused (stop) until we reached the next stop。

【解析】考查不定式.动词refuse后要接不定式作宾语, refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事。

【答案】to stop4。

Still,the boy kept (ride)。

He was carrying something over his shoulderand shouting.【解析】考查固定短语.然而这个男孩一直骑个不停.keep doing sth一直做某事.【答案】riding5. We got a little (sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind。

专题6非谓语动词-2022届新高考英语基础记忆及题型解题技巧(原题+答案解析)

专题6非谓语动词-2022届新高考英语基础记忆及题型解题技巧(原题+答案解析)

非谓语动词非谓语动词{形式{肯定式{不定式{主动形式:to do,to be doing,to have done,to have been doing被动形式:to be done,to have been done现在分词、动名词{主动形式:doing,having done被动形式:being done,having been done过去分词:done否定式:以上肯定形式前加not,如not to do,not doing,not to be done等复合结构{动名词的复合结构:名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+动名词不定式的复合结构:for sb./sth.+不定式句法功能{不定式:作主语、宾语、补语、状语、表语、定语分词:作补语、定语、状语、表语动名词:作主语、宾语、定语、表语功能辨析{(★★★)作宾语{只用不定式作宾语的动词只用动名词作宾语的动词(词组)既可用不定式,也可用动名词作宾语,但意义上有区别的动词(词组)need,want,require,deserve后的不定式、动名词作宾语的用法(★★★)作定语{不定式作定语分词作定语动名词作定语to be done,being done,done作定语的区别(★)作主语、表语(★★★)作状语{不定式作状语分词作状语独立成分作状语独立主格结构(★)作补语{用不定式作宾语补足语/主语补足语的动词及动词词组不定式、分词作感官动词宾语补足语/主语补足语不定式、分词作使役动词宾语补足语/主语补足语动词leave,keep,find,catch及介词with后作宾补的不定式、分词的区别...be said/believed/supposed/reported/considered/found/thought后需用不定式作主语补足语非谓语动词概述1.什么是非谓语动词?非谓语动词是动词的特殊形式,在句子中可以充当谓语以外的成分。

2.非谓语动词在句子中的作用一个句子中已存在一个主句(含谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下,再出现一个动词则用非谓语动词。

高考英语作文中非谓语动词容易出错的句子

高考英语作文中非谓语动词容易出错的句子

高考英语作文中非谓语动词容易出错的句子全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Non-Finite Verbs are Tricky!Hi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I love learning English but some things are really hard, like non-finite verbs. What are those? Well, they are verb forms that don't act as the main verb in a sentence. There are three types - infinitives, gerunds, and participles. Using them correctly can be confusing, even for older students studying for the big Gaokao exam!Let me tell you about some common mistakes people make with infinitives first. An infinitive is the basic form of a verb with "to" in front, like "to run" or "to study". You need an infinitive after certain verbs like "want", "need", "try". For example: "I want to become a doctor when I grow up." But you can't say "I promising to study hard" - instead you need "I promise to study hard." Mixing up when to use the infinitive form is a super common error.Gerunds are another tricky one. A gerund is the -ing form of a verb used as a noun, like "reading" or "swimming". You can usea gerund after certain verbs like "enjoy", "dislike", "continue". For instance: "I enjoy reading books." But you can't say "I like To read books" - that's incorrect. A lot of people accidentally use the infinitive instead of the gerund in sentences like that.Then there are participles, which are -ing or -ed verb forms used as adjectives, like "running" or "baked". For example: "The running boy fell down." A common mistake is saying something like "The boy running fell down" which doesn't make sense in English. The participle has to directly modify a noun.Using participles incorrectly in phrases is another biggie. You should say "Having finished his homework, Tim went outside to play." Not "Having finished his homework, Tim went outside and played." See the difference? That second one is just wrong. You also can't put a participle without having a noun or pronoun to modify, like "Finishing the exam, was a relief." It should be "Having finished the exam was a relief."Phew, I'm getting a little tongue-tied trying to explain all the rules! Even though I'm just a kid, I know how confusingnon-finite verbs can be. No wonder so many Gaokao students make mistakes with them when writing their English essays and answers.My advice? Practice, practice, practice with lots of examples. Pay close attention to whether a sentence needs an infinitive, gerund, or participle. And don't be afraid to make mistakes - that's how we learn! Just keep reviewing the different cases and eventually, it will start to click. Maybe sometime I'll be good enough at non-finite verbs to ace the Gaokao myself. But I've got a loooong way to go until then!Thanks for letting me share what I know about this tricky grammar topic. I hope it helps my fellow English learners! Let me know if you have any other questions.篇2Non-Finite Verb Whoopsies in English Exam WritingHi there! Polly here, an 8-year-old English learner. Today I want to talk about some really tricky sentences that give me a headache when writing English essays and stories for exams. These sentences have weird verb forms that don't act like normal verbs. They're called "non-finite verbs" which is a super fancy name if you ask me!The first kind that's mega confusing are infinitives. These are verb forms with "to" in front, like "to run", "to jump", "to sleep". You use them after certain other verbs, like "I want to play" or"She decided to study". But things get muddled when you use them in other ways, like:"The best dessert to eat is ice cream."Whoops, that's not quite right! You're not supposed to use the infinitive "to eat" there. It should be just the simple verb "eat" - "The best dessert to eat is ice cream."Another trap is using infinitives incorrectly after adjectives:"She felt happy to winning the prize."Ack, wrong again! After adjectives like "happy", you need to use the infinitive without "to", so it should be "She felt happy to win the prize."Those sneaky infinitives really love to cause trouble! But you know what's even trickier? Gerunds! These are verb forms that end in "-ing" and act like nouns. Like "Swimming is fun" or "I love reading books." Using gerunds right is a huge challenge.One place they get me is after prepositions. I'll write things like:"I'm good at to swim."But that's just plain wrong. After prepositions you absolutely must use the gerund form, no "to"! It should be "I'm good at swimming."Another gerund goof I make is using them incorrectly after certain verbs, like:"I considered taking a break."Looks okay, right? Wrong! You're supposed to use an infinitive after "considered", not a gerund. It should be "I considered to take a break."See why gerunds drive me bananas? And you know what's the most bananasiest of all? Participles! Participles are those "-ing" or "-ed" verb forms that act like adjectives, like "the baking bread" or "the bored students". Putting participles in the right places is super hard.Like, I'll make mistakes like this:"Watching the movie bored me.""Bored" is supposed to be a participle adjective modifying "me", but it sounds like the movie did the boring, not me! To fix it, you'd say "The movie was boring" or "I was bored watching the movie."Or I'll write:"The running boy ran faster."Argh, that's all kinds of wrong! The "running" there is acting like a noun, not a participle adjective modifying "boy". It should be "The boy running ran faster."Participles love to make my brain tie itself in knots. When I have to describe something using multiple participles, things get really messy:"The walking across the street hitting by a car boy was rushed to the hospital."Yikes! My head hurts just looking at that tangle of participles. It should be:"The boy who was walking across the street and was hit by a car was rushed to the hospital."Phew, I got a little carried away venting there! The point is, non-finite verbs like infinitives, gerunds, and participles are super duper tricky to use properly in English writing. They're the grammatical banana peels that make me slip up over and over on tests and exams.I bet I've made a dozen mistakes with them in this essay alone! But I'm going to keep practicing using them right. One day, those sneaky non-finite verbs won't be able to trick me anymore. Until then, I'll just keep bonking my head and learning from my whoopsies. Wish me luck!篇3Making Sense of Non-Finite VerbsHi there, friends! It's me, your pal Emily. Today, I want to talk to you about something that can be really tricky in English writing – non-finite verbs! Don't worry, I'll explain what those are in a sec. But first, let me tell you a quick story.Last week, my teacher Mrs. Johnson gave us an assignment to write a short essay about our favorite weekend activity. I wrote all about going to the park with my dog Buddy. When I got my essay back, there were a bunch of red marks all over it! Mrs. Johnson had circled some of the verbs I used, like "going" and "walking." She said I had made mistakes with something called "non-finite verbs."At first, I was really confused. What in the world arenon-finite verbs? They sound like some kind of weird math thing! But Mrs. Johnson explained it to me, and you know what? Itactually makes a lot of sense once you understand it. So let me break it down for you.Non-finite verbs are verb forms that don't show tense or person. That means they don't change based on when the action happened (past, present, future) or who did it (I, you, he, she, etc.). The main non-finite verb forms are:Infinitives (to + verb): to play, to sing, to danceGerunds (-ing form used as a noun): playing, singing, dancingParticiples (used to modify nouns/pronouns): playing, played, sung, dancedGot it so far? Great! Now, here's where things can get a little tricky. We have to use these non-finite verbs correctly in sentences. If we don't, it's easy to make mistakes. Let me give you some examples of common mistakes:Incorrect: I enjoyed playing with my dog after finishing my homework.Correct: I enjoyed playing with my dog after I had finished my homework.See the difference? In the incorrect sentence, "finishing" is a present participle that doesn't agree with the past tense "enjoyed." We need the past participle "finished" to make it correct.Here's another one:Incorrect: My favorite hobby is to hiking in the mountains.Correct: My favorite hobby is hiking in the mountains.With "to hike" being an infinitive, we don't need "to" before the gerund "hiking." It's redundant!One more example:Incorrect: The movie about the superhero fighting evil was exciting.Correct: The movie about the superhero fighting evil was exciting.Did you spot the error? You're right, there isn't one! This sentence uses the present participle "fighting" correctly to modify "superhero."Making mistakes with non-finite verbs is really common, even for grown-ups who have been speaking English their wholelives. But the more you practice, the better you'll get at using them properly.The key things to remember are:Infinitives follow words like "to," "in order to," and "so as to."Gerunds act as nouns and often follow possessive pronouns or prepositions.Participles modify nouns/pronouns and must agree in tense.I know it seems like a lot of rules, but trust me, it gets easier with time and practice. Just pay close attention when you're writing, and don't be afraid to ask your teacher for help if you get stuck. We're all learning together!Well, that's all I've got for you today on the adventures of non-finite verbs. Thanks for listening, friends! Let's all keep working hard and having fun while we practice our writing skills. Catch you later!。

高考英语短文改错最全套路

高考英语短文改错最全套路

高考英语短文改错最全套路一短文改错万能公式1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有:①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

2.名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。

3.连词错误:连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等。

关于连词,一般考查从句关系:who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。

4.冠词错误:误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)5.形容词和副词错误:系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。

6.代词错误:代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。

7.非谓语动词的常见错误:不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

8.介词错误:词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用二短文改错解答口诀动词形,名词数;注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别;习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析;逻辑错误须关注。

1、动词形主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如:My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。

高考英语写作常见错误及解决

高考英语写作常见错误及解决

高考英语写作常见错误及解决在高考英语中,写作部分占据着相当重要的地位。

然而,很多考生在写作时会出现各种各样的错误,这些错误不仅会影响作文的得分,还可能导致考生无法准确表达自己的想法和观点。

接下来,让我们一起探讨一下高考英语写作中常见的错误以及相应的解决方法。

一、词汇方面的错误1、拼写错误拼写错误是高考英语写作中最常见的问题之一。

很多考生由于粗心大意或者对单词的记忆不准确,导致单词拼写错误。

例如,“environment”写成“environement”,“necessary”写成“neccessary”等。

为了避免拼写错误,考生在平时的学习中要注重单词的拼写,多写多练,同时在写作时要认真检查。

2、词汇误用词汇误用也是一个常见的问题。

考生可能会因为对单词的含义和用法理解不准确,而使用了不恰当的单词。

比如,“I'm very interested in play football” 这里应该用“playing football”,“play”是动词原形,不能直接跟在介词“in”后面。

再比如,“He is success” 这里应该用“successful”,“success”是名词,不能直接跟在系动词“is”后面。

要解决词汇误用的问题,考生需要加强词汇的学习,掌握单词的词性、词义和用法,并通过阅读和写作来加深对词汇的理解和运用。

3、词汇搭配不当词汇搭配不当也是考生容易犯的错误之一。

例如,“make a great progress”,“progress”是不可数名词,前面不能用“a”,应该是“make great progress”。

再比如,“learn knowledge”,正确的表达应该是“acquire/obtain knowledge”。

为了避免词汇搭配不当的问题,考生需要积累常见的词汇搭配,多读多背一些地道的英语表达。

二、语法方面的错误1、时态错误时态是英语语法中的一个重要内容,也是考生在写作中容易出错的地方。

高考英语作文易错的10大语法总结

高考英语作文易错的10大语法总结

高中生在英语学习中或多或少都会存在错误,尤其是在英语作文写作中,语法错误不可避免,现在对高中生英语写作中语法错误进行了分类总结。

1. 主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数的影响,但英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一致,谓语动词要随着主语而变化。

而学生主要用汉语思维,因此他们往往没有习惯去考虑主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数。

例如:a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.b. He go to school by bike every day.分析:a句中a number of +复数名词做主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式。

b中He是第三人称单数,在一般现在时态中谓语动词go应该加es。

2.时态高中生在写作中经常在时态方面犯错误。

英语时态种类繁多,动词的构成形式随着时态的变化而变化。

中文里没有时态区分。

动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后的诸如“着”、“了”、“过”等副词来表示,对高中生来说,掌握英语的时态不是很容易。

实际上,学习者在头脑里很清楚语法规则,但经常混淆或忘记改变动词的词形。

例如:a. A baby can cry as soon as it was born.b. I spend 50 yuan buying the clothes.c. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.正确的句子:a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born.b. I spent 50 yuan buying the clothes.c. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.分析:第一句是一个常识问题,应该用一般现在时态。

第二句“我买这件衣服花了50元”应该是过去时态。

第三句主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时态。

高中英语非谓语动词难点考点易错归纳及解题技巧

高中英语非谓语动词难点考点易错归纳及解题技巧

高中英语非谓语动词难点考点易错归纳及解题技巧
HI,我是洪老师~~
高中学生经常感到无助的语法之一就是非谓语动词,而它却占很重要的地位,在历年高考中为必考知识点。

要想学生把英语学好,以及对英语产生兴趣,必须得把这一拦路虎打掉。

那么如何处理呢?
首先,可以把历年高考试题都做了一篇。

那么遇到非谓语试题就需要认真做,甚至把解题解析反复揣摩,不懂的和有疑惑的请教的老师。

其次,多点总结易错难点考点。

下面是高中英语易错难点归纳总结的笔记系列之更新的非谓语动词难点考点易错归纳及解题技巧!
例如会针对动名词与不定式的不同、动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较、进行分析整理,
过去分词只有一种形式:规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。

不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求,要一一记住。

本套系列笔记资料编号是:067,如需完整的word版大全,可以发私信067给我,也可以先点我头像,然后底下有个菜单按钮【洪粉必看】,点开有具体的内容提示。

资料预览:。

2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧六 非谓语和写作易错词(带答案)

2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧六 非谓语和写作易错词(带答案)

2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题(六)非谓语+写作易错词不言而喻,非谓语在英语语法中有举足轻重的作用。

非谓语有很多形式,如:doing, done, to do, having done, being done, to be doing, to be done, to have done等。

它们在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语、状语、定语等;做状语时可以表示伴随、原因、目的、结果、条件、时间、让步等功能。

一篇好的书面表达,过多的简单句会使得句与句之间的关系松散和单调;过多的复杂句也会使整篇文章显得累赘不堪。

所以考生要学会使用非谓语动词,不仅会使句子形式多样,也会使得文章读起来结构紧凑,言简意赅。

特别注意的是,非谓语是文章概写和故事续写一个很重要的写作技巧,一定要多加练习。

一.运用非谓语动词转换简单句利用非谓语可以使用以下方法把有关联的简单句变得高级和地道。

1.写出两个相关联的简单句;2.找准两个简单句的对接点,把其中一个句子变为主干即主句,另外一个句子用非谓语动词进行改写,确定好其在整个主句中的成分是主语还是其它成分;3.在非谓语的选择上,还要考虑非谓语动词的时态和语态。

例:①. I long to improve myself by reading some books.②. The books were written in the Tang Dynasty.写出两个简单句后,可以确定第一句为主句,第二句为非谓语。

由于第二句的write和主语the books 是被动关系,所以用过去分词done做定语。

I long to improve myself by reading some books written in the Tang Dynasty. (2017全国一卷书面表达)尝试把以下几个句子转变成非谓语。

①. Every one you will be welcome to take part in it. You can enjoy the movie, have a heated discussionafterwards and give your comments.Every one of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your comments.(2018全国二卷书面表达)②. Mount Tai stands in Shandong Province. It has long been a popular tourist spot. Many Chinese legendarystories are attached to it.Standing in Shandong Province, Mount Tai has long been a popular tourist spot, with many Chinese legendary stories attached to it. (2017北京高考书面表达)③. In the newspaper of our school there is a column and it is called “Foreign Culture”. It aims to introduceAmerican customs and the life of high school students.In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Culture”, aiming to introduce American customs and the life of high school students. (2015全国一卷书面表达)二.运用非谓语动词转换复合句在复合句当中,我们只需要找出主句,把剩下的从句变成非谓语即可。

2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧六 非谓语和写作易错词1

2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧六 非谓语和写作易错词1

2020 年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题(六)非谓语+写作易错词不言而喻,非谓语在英语语法中有举足轻重的作用。

非谓语有很多形式,如:doing, done, to do, having done, being done, to be doing, to be done, to have done 等。

它们在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语、状语、定语等;做状语时可以表示伴随、原因、目的、结果、条件、时间、让步等功能。

一篇好的书面表达,过多的简单句会使得句与句之间的关系松散和单调;过多的复杂句也会使整篇文章显得累赘不堪。

所以考生要学会使用非谓语动词,不仅会使句子形式多样,也会使得文章读起来结构紧凑,言简意赅。

特别注意的是,非谓语是文章概写和故事续写一个很重要的写作技巧,一定要多加练习。

一.运用非谓语动词转换简单句利用非谓语可以使用以下方法把有关联的简单句变得高级和地道。

1.写出两个相关联的简单句;2.找准两个简单句的对接点,把其中一个句子变为主干即主句,另外一个句子用非谓语动词进行改写,确定好其在整个主句中的成分是主语还是其它成分;3.在非谓语的选择上,还要考虑非谓语动词的时态和语态。

例:①. I long to improve myself by reading some books.②. The books were written in the Tang Dynasty.写出两个简单句后,可以确定第一句为主句,第二句为非谓语。

由于第二句的write 和主语thebooks 是被动关系,所以用过去分词done 做定语。

I long to improve myself by reading some books written in the Tang Dynasty. (2017 全国一卷书面表达)尝试把以下几个句子转变成非谓语。

①. Every one you will be welcome to take part in it. You can enjoy the movie, have a heated discussionafterwards and give your comments.Every one of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussionafterwards and giving your comments.(2018 全国二卷书面表达)②. Mount Tai stands in Shandong Province. It has long been a popular tourist spot. Many Chineselegendary stories are attached to it.Standing in Shandong Province, Mount Tai has long been a popular tourist spot, with many Chineselegendary stories attached to it. (2017 北京高考书面表达)③ . In the newspaper of our school there is a column and it is called “Foreign Culture”. It aims tointroduce American customs and the life of high school students.In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Culture”, aiming to introduceAmerican customs and the life of high school students. (2015 全国一卷书面表达)二.运用非谓语动词转换复合句在复合句当中,我们只需要找出主句,把剩下的从句变成非谓语即可。

2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧六非谓语和写作易错词(带答案)

2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧六非谓语和写作易错词(带答案)

2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧六非谓语和写作易错词(带答案)2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题(六)非谓语+写作易错词不言而喻,非谓语在英语语法中有举足轻重的作用。

非谓语有很多形式,如:doing, done, to do, having done, being done, to be doing, to be done, to have done等。

它们在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语、状语、定语等;做状语时可以表示伴随、原因、目的、结果、条件、时间、让步等功能。

一篇好的书面表达,过多的简单句会使得句与句之间的关系松散和单调;过多的复杂句也会使整篇文章显得累赘不堪。

所以考生要学会使用非谓语动词,不仅会使句子形式多样,也会使得文章读起来结构紧凑,言简意赅。

特别注意的是,非谓语是文章概写和故事续写一个很重要的写作技巧,一定要多加练习。

一.运用非谓语动词转换简单句利用非谓语可以使用以下方法把有关联的简单句变得高级和地道。

1.写出两个相关联的简单句;2.找准两个简单句的对接点,把其中一个句子变为主干即主句,另外一个句子用非谓语动词进行改写,确定好其在整个主句中的成分是主语还是其它成分;3.在非谓语的选择上,还要考虑非谓语动词的时态和语态。

例:①. I long to improve myself by reading some books.②. The books were written in the Tang Dynasty.写出两个简单句后,可以确定第一句为主句,第二句为非谓语。

由于第二句的write和主语the books 是被动关系,所以用过去分词done做定语。

I long to improve myself by reading some books written in the Tang Dynasty. (2017全国一卷书面表达)尝试把以下几个句子转变成非谓语。

①. Every one you will be welcome to take part in it. You canenjoy the movie, have a heated discussionafterwards and give your comments.Every one of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your comments.(2018全国二卷书面表达)②. Mount Tai stands in Shandong Province. It has long beena popular tourist spot. Many Chinese legendarystories are attached to it.Standing in Shandong Province, Mount Tai has long been a popular tourist spot, with many Chinese legendary stories attached to it. (2017北京高考书面表达)③. In the newspaper of our school there is a column and it is called “Foreign Culture”. It aims to introduceAmerican customs and the life of high school students.In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Culture”, aiming to introduce American customs and the life of high school students. (2015全国一卷书面表达) 二.运用非谓语动词转换复合句在复合句当中,我们只需要找出主句,把剩下的从句变成非谓语即可。

非谓语动词在高考中的考点

非谓语动词在高考中的考点

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一.非谓语动词试题的做题步骤1.看有无连词或从句,判断是否应该用非谓语动词;2. 二看与逻辑主语的主被动关系;3. 三看谓语动作与非谓语动作有无明显先后关系。

否定式:在下列各种非谓语动词形式之前直接加not1)doing 表示经常性行为,表状态to do 表示具体的动作,特别是将来的动作,表目的Watching TV is my hobby. (抽象、经常的动作)To study abroad is my dream. (具体、要做的动作)I like ______ ,but I don’t like______ today.(swim)____________ (admit)to a key university is of great importance to us students.2)ving可作动词和介词的宾语enjoy, consider, escape, avoid,stop, risk,miss, imagine, delay, postpone,require, finish,advise,suggest, practise,excuse ,mind,resist,quit,keep等只用ving做宾语。

动词不定式一般作动词的宾语,但疑问词+to do可作介词的宾语;ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish 等只能用动词不定式作宾语Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English3)作动词宾语时,两种结构在意义上有时差别很大,这样的动词有:remember, forget, regret, stop, mean, try, 等。

非谓语动词考点及易错点

非谓语动词考点及易错点

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一.非谓语题的解题总方法与思路:1.先看四个答案:如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况,那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。

2.看符号:中间有个逗号,末尾有个句号(有时中间没有逗号);3.看有没有连接词(引导词)。

如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话,一部分是句子时,那么另一部分就一定是非句子,而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。

4.定语态:如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的主谓关系,那么答案一般用Ving形式;如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的动宾关系(被动关系)那么答案一般用v-ed形式。

5.定时态:如果非谓语的动作比谓语先(或先很久)发生,那么非谓语动词要用完成式(to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done),否则我们要用非谓语的一般式(to do / to be done / doing / being done / done)。

Eg.1. ________ f or an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scoldedB. Having been scoldedC. To be scoldedD. Scolding【1 答案:B】二.非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点:一).使用非谓动词的语言结构。

1)在“短语, and/or +句子”的并列句结构中,可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句,四个答案表面上像非谓语,其实考查的是谓语。

2.____ hard and you will succeed in the exam.3.____ hard or you will fail in the exam.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied 【2、3 答案:A A】2)在“句子,短语”结构中,短语部分用非谓语:4.The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made 【4 答案:C】3)在“短语,句子”结构中,短语部分用非谓语:5._______ with children, I know what is needed most.A. WorkingB. Having workedC. WorkedD. To work【5 答案:B】4)在“Wth +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词:6.With her baby _______ o n her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.A. sleepB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleeping 【6 答案:D】7.With his hair ________ l ike a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cutB. to be cutC. cuttingD. to cut 【7 答案:B】5)在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear...等使役动词或感官动词后面作宾语补足语时,也可能用非谓语动词。

高中英语写作常见错误点总结

高中英语写作常见错误点总结

高中英语写作常见错误点总结高中英语写作常见错误点总结想要学好高中英语,打下良好的基础,就要对每一次的错误进行总结。

下面是整理的高中英语写作常见错误点总结,具体内容如下。

高中英语写作常见错误点总结:非谓语动词错误由于学生对非谓语动词的概念不清楚,对不定式、分词、动名词的用法不明白,对句子结构分析不正确,常把非谓语动词误用作谓语动词。

学生不知道在英语句子中谓语动词只能有一个,如果有另外一个动词出现,这个动词有三种情况:一是并列谓语,但是这时候必须有连词,如and, but等;二是出现在从句里面;三就是以分词形式出现,现在分词和过去分词,还有不定式。

现在分词有主动语态和进行时的含义,而过去区分词有被动语态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的意义。

高中英语写作常见错误点总结:固定搭配错误有介词短语的搭配,固定词组的搭配,更多的是特殊动词的搭配和用法出现错误最多。

很多学习者在记单词的时候,不记搭配和真正用法。

高中英语写作常见错误点总结:语态错误动词的被动式在英语中比比皆是,学生由于汉语思维的影响,很少考虑到用被动语态。

虽然中文里也有被动式的含义,但与英语里被动式表达方式完全不同。

英语里的被动式要求有助动词be和一个变异的过去分词形式,其中这个助动词带有时态和人称数量信息,中文里需要使用诸如被、使、让等词语,不需要有不规则的动词形式。

这对中国的学习者来说就有潜在的困难。

高中英语写作常见错误点总结:时态高中生在写作中经常在时态方面犯错误。

英语时态种类繁多,动词的构成形式随着时态的变化而变化。

中文里没有时态区分。

动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后的诸如着、了、过等副词来表示,对高中生来说,掌握英语的时态不是很容易。

实际上,学习者在头脑里很清楚语法规则,但经常混淆或忘记改变动词的词形。

以上《高中英语写作常见错误点总结》是由整理推荐,更多关于高中英语内容请关注!。

最新非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点(详解)

最新非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点(详解)

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一.非谓语题的解题总方法与思路:1.先看四个答案:如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况,那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。

2.看符号:中间有个逗号,末尾有个句号(有时中间没有逗号);3.看有没有连接词(引导词)。

如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话,一部分是句子时,那么另一部分就一定是非句子,而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。

4.定语态:如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的主谓关系,那么答案一般用Ving形式;如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的动宾关系(被动关系),那么答案一般用Ved形式。

5.定时态:如果非谓语的动作比谓语先(或先很久)发生,那么非谓语动词要用完成式(to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done),否则我们要用非谓语的一般式(to do / to be done / doing / being done / done)。

Eg.1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scoldedB. Having been scoldedC. To be scoldedD. Scolding 【1答案:B】二.非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点:一).使用非谓动词的语言结构。

1)在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中,可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句,四个答案表面上象非谓语,其实考查的是谓语。

2.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.3.______hard or you will fail in the exam.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied 【2、3答案:AA】2)在“句子,非句子”结构中,非句子部分用非谓语:4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made 【4答案:C】3)在“非句子,句子”结构中,非句子部分用非谓语:5. _________with children, I know what is needed most.A. WorkingB. Having workedC. WorkedD. To work 【5答案:B】4) 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词:6. With her baby _______ on her b ack, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.A. sleepB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleeping 【6答案:D】7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cutB. to be cutC. cuttingD. to cut 【7答案:B】5)在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时,也可能用非谓语动词。

易错点纠错练06 非谓语动词易错点-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)

易错点纠错练06  非谓语动词易错点-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)

当形式填空)
10.They talk to the flood of international tourists and to
(visit) Chinese zookeepers who
often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
词的适当形式填空)
39.
(expose) too early to the foreign language study, according to some experts, may lead to
some unfavorable outcomes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40.We regret
(date) back hundreds of years.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
44.I usually have fast food
(deliver) to my office when I am busy. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
45.With the final exam
(approach), all the students are busy going over their lessons. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
46.Please read your article in a loud voice to make yourself
(所给词的适当形式填空)
30.
(charge) with acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits. (用所给词的适当

高考英语四海八荒易错集专题06非谓语动词20210320210

高考英语四海八荒易错集专题06非谓语动词20210320210

2021年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题06非谓语动词202103202101. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.【解析】考查现在分词。

依照句子结构可知,已有谓语动词appeared,动词wear前又没有并列连词,故应为非谓语动词作状语,表示相伴情形;又因主语he与wear之间是主动关系,故要用现在分词。

【答案】wearing2. One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about (be) late for school.【答案】being3. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused (stop) until we reached the next stop.【解析】考查不定式。

动词refuse后要接不定式作宾语, refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事。

【答案】to stop4. Still,the boy kept (ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.【解析】考查固定短语。

然而那个男孩一直骑个不停。

keep doing sth一直做某事。

【答案】riding5. We got a little (sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.【解析】考查过去分词。

我们有点晒黑了。

动词sunburn晒黑,此处get + done结构为被动结构,表示某一事件或事故的发生,着重强调动作。

【答案】sunburned/ sunburnt6. My older brother and I are busy (arrange) a trip to Africa.【解析】考查动名词。

高考英语非谓语动词易错知识点总结

高考英语非谓语动词易错知识点总结

1.当名词被the first ,the last等序数词以及the only ,形容词最高级修饰时,常用不定式作定语,而不管动作是否已完成.He is the only person to know the truth.She is always the first to come and the last to leave.2.被修饰词是抽象名词时,常用不定式作定语:ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,promise,attempt,way等。

And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.3.主动形式表被动意义的不定式。

主语+be +adj. +to doThe question is very difficult to answer.The armchair is comfortable to sit in .The book is hard to understand.这类词有:easy,difficult,hard,cheap,expensive,fit,comfortable,heavy,good,important,impossible,dangero us,surprised,astonished,delighted,disappointed等,表示主语特征、性质或说明产生这种情感的原因。

4.独立主格结构作状语Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.Time permitting (=If time permits), I shall stay here for another two days.The test finished, we began our holiday.Everything done( =After everything was done) , they went home.Mother being ill in bed (=Because Mother was ill in bed), he couldn’t go to work.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.5.表示感官的动词1感2听,5看feel / hear , listen to / see, watch, notice, observe, look atI heard her sing an English song.I heard her singing an English song when I passed her room.I see him beaten by those bad boys.6. 4个使役动词: have,make,let,get+宾语+宾补(非谓语动词)※ make/let +宾语+ do sth 迫使某人做某事,被动语态为be made to do sth He made me laugh.I was made to laugh by himLet’s go there , shall we ?※ make /let +宾语+done (动词过去分词)(使某事被做)He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.Let he clothes washed.※ have +宾语+do sthHe had her go there.※ have+宾语+doing sth 表示动作的执行者为宾语,但是动词必须是持续性动词/延续性动词,后面常接一个时间段He had her standing in the rain for two hoursHe had us laughing all through lunch.※ have +宾语+done 表示叫,让,请别人做某事或遭遇不幸事件I will have my bike repaired this afternoonHe had his wallet stolen at the railway station.He had his pocket picked.※ get +宾语+to do sthHe got his brother to help him.※get +宾语+doing sthHe got his bike running very fast※ get +宾语+doneHe got the car started7.with 的复合结构“With + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”,在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常做伴随,方式,原因,条件等状语。

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2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题(六)非谓语+写作易错词不言而喻,非谓语在英语语法中有举足轻重的作用。

非谓语有很多形式,如:doing, done, to do, having done, being done, to be doing, to be done, to have done等。

它们在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语、状语、定语等;做状语时可以表示伴随、原因、目的、结果、条件、时间、让步等功能。

一篇好的书面表达,过多的简单句会使得句与句之间的关系松散和单调;过多的复杂句也会使整篇文章显得累赘不堪。

所以考生要学会使用非谓语动词,不仅会使句子形式多样,也会使得文章读起来结构紧凑,言简意赅。

特别注意的是,非谓语是文章概写和故事续写一个很重要的写作技巧,一定要多加练习。

一.运用非谓语动词转换简单句利用非谓语可以使用以下方法把有关联的简单句变得高级和地道。

1.写出两个相关联的简单句;2.找准两个简单句的对接点,把其中一个句子变为主干即主句,另外一个句子用非谓语动词进行改写,确定好其在整个主句中的成分是主语还是其它成分;3.在非谓语的选择上,还要考虑非谓语动词的时态和语态。

例:①. I long to improve myself by reading some books.②. The books were written in the Tang Dynasty.写出两个简单句后,可以确定第一句为主句,第二句为非谓语。

由于第二句的write和主语thebooks是被动关系,所以用过去分词done做定语。

I long to improve myself by reading some books written in the Tang Dynasty. (2017全国一卷书面表达)尝试把以下几个句子转变成非谓语。

①. Every one you will be welcome to take part in it. You can enjoy the movie, have a heated discussionafterwards and give your comments.Every one of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussionafterwards and giving your comments.(2018全国二卷书面表达)②. Mount Tai stands in Shandong Province. It has long been a popular tourist spot. Many Chineselegendary stories are attached to it.Standing in Shandong Province, Mount Tai has long been a popular tourist spot, with many Chineselegendary stories attached to it. (2017北京高考书面表达)③. In the newspaper of our school there is a column and it is called “Foreign Culture”. It aims tointroduce American customs and the life of high school students.In the newspaper of our school there is a column called“Foreign Culture”, aiming to introduce American customs and the life of high school students. (2015全国一卷书面表达)1.运用非谓语动词转换复合句在复合句当中,我们只需要找出主句,把剩下的从句变成非谓语即可。

这时,我们也需要判断非谓语做什么成分,并把握好非谓语动词的时态和语态。

例:Since you have realized that your time is limited, you’ll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation.把since 引导的原因状语从句转换成非谓语动词,realize和you之间为主动关系,且表示完成时,所以用现在分词的完成时做状语。

即:Having realized that your time is limited, you’ll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation. (2014安徽高考书面表达)尝试把以下几个复合句转变成非谓语。

①. After I heard your lecture, I was clear how western music influenced the UK and how it woulddevelop in the future.Having heard your lecture, I was clear how western music influenced the UK and how it would develop in the future.(2019天津高考书面表达)②. Although she was tired and exhausted, she managed to make a flag with yellow blouse.Tired and exhausted, she managed to make a flag with her yellow blouse. (2016浙江高考书面表达)③. Because I thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried towork it out in a different way.Thinking that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way. (2015湖南高考书面表达)考生在书面表达中运用非谓语的时候需要注意非谓语动词形式和语态的选择;另外也需要注意非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般要和主句的主语需要保持一致。

2.非谓语动词常用的写作句型1.remain to be done…Many questions have to be settled and much remains to be done in our educational work.2.what/how/where/why等疑问词+ to doWe debated over what to put into the video. (2017北京高考书面表达)Last Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figures. (2015北京高考书面表达)3.连词when/while/once/unless/although…+ doing/doneWhile working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. (2019北京高考书面表达)4.be easy/difficult/challenging…to do…In some experts’ opinion, living conditions on Mars are difficult to tolerate.5.prefer to do…rather than do…/would rather do…than do…/ would do…rather than do….Nowadays some teenagers prefer to chat with strangers online rather than talk with their parents face to face.6.having done…Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.7.…, doing…The wolf noticed them and turned its head back, shouting loudly at Paul and Becky.(2017浙江高考书面表达)Jane jumped to her feet, waving her handmade flag and crying for help. (2016浙江高考书面表达)8.…, done…/done…, ….Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once amazed by this unique culture.(2018北京高考书面表达)9.only to do…What’s worse, I found myself having a fever this morning and I went to the clinic for immediate treatment, only to be advised to stay in bed for three days.10.judging from/by…Judging from the expression on her face, she must have news of great excitement to tell us. pared to/with…Compared to the traditional shoes, they have three unique functions. (2014湖南高考书面表达)12.be said/reported/believed/considered…to do…A bus full of passengers was reported to have gone out of control on a highway south of thecity.13.with +宾语+ 宾语补足语, 独立主格结构With the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events can be held, of which ping-Pong,football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. (2018全国三卷书面表达)In the picture, a boy in worn clothes sits beside a shabby wooden table with a pile of bamboobooks on it. (2015福建高考书面表达)14.Whoever…needs to/should/will/is... 任何…… 的人都需要/应该/会……Whoever signs up for the competition will have to register firstly.提升训练一.选择合适的非谓语动词形式改写下列句子。

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