新概念英语第二册 第六课 Lesson6 L6 Percy Buttons

Further notes on the text
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.
move vt.移动，感动
vi.移动，迁移， eg. I have just moved in. 我刚刚搬进来。 • 在表达“搬家”这个意思时move可以单独使用， 也可以组成短语move to, move into, move in, move out等： • Jack has moved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow. • 杰克已经搬走了。约翰后天搬进来。
Special Difficulties
• 4）与off连用时有一些特殊的含义。一般用于口语 。 • A vt.（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣： • They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat. • 他们把这件上衣的价格降低了5美元。 • B vi. 下班，停止，中断（工作等）： • When do you usually knock off? • 你一般什么时候下班？ • He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven. • 他11点半休息吃中午饭。
once a month, 每月一次 once表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词： Jane wrote to her parents once a week. 简每星期给父母写封信。 他每年回两次南方。 He goes back to the South twice a year.
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Key structures
pocket n.口袋，钱袋 a.小型的，袖珍的
eg. My keys are in my coat pocket. pocket money 零用钱 pocket dictionary/ knife pocket pick:车上的小偷
call v.打电话，取名 eg. Call me this evening, if it’s convenient for you. They call the baby Helen. call on 拜访 (宾语常为表示人的名词或代词) eg. I called on him yesterday. call at 拜访 (宾语常为house, office等之类的名词。) eg. The landlord calls at our house once a month for the rent.
Do you give money to the beggars(乞丐) in the street?
beggar tell food
New words
return
call
pocket
food n. 食物，粮食，精神食粮
food and drink heavy food 油腻而难消化的食物 mental food 精神食粮
• Please guess(猜想) what is happening.
• Listen to the tape and answer this question:
“Who is Percy Buttons?”
He is a man who calls at every house in Bridge Street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
See you!
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Further notes on the text
In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. in return for…作为…的报答 in return可以单独使用，也可以 加介词for说明原因： You lent me this interesting book last month. In return (for it), I'll show you some picture books. 你上个月把这本有趣的书借给 了我。作为报答，我将给你看 一些画册。
some用于表示不确定的某些人或东西，可数和不可 数都可以： • He put some books on the desk. • 他把一些书放在了桌上。 • Some students are absent today. • 今天有些学生缺席了。
Key structures
• 在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）以及月份、星 期等前面不加任何冠词： • Tom is in Germany now. He studies physics in Berlin. He has a house in Bridge Street.
Special Difficulties
• 许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义，因此 需要记住整个短语，并根据上下文的意义判断动 词在句子中的意思。常见的短语动词有： put on （穿上，戴上）， take off（脱掉，摘掉）， look for （寻找），look after（照顾，照料）： • Don't put the cup on the table!stan来自 on one’s head 倒立
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• I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him.
介词about可以和一些动词连 用,“关于……（的）”、“涉及…… （的）”： tell sb. about sb. 告诉某人关于某 人的事
Further notes on the text
He spoke to me about his dog.
他和我讲了讲他的狗。
Please tell me about the accident.
请告诉我这次事故的一些情况。
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Further notes on the text
Everyone knows
him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
冠词(article)是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前 面。冠词可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式: 不定 冠词有 a, an(泛指), 定冠词有 the(特指) 。
• 冠词“a” “the” “some”的用法: a:单数, 可数名词。 the:可加单数/复数,可数/不可数名词, 加在什么名 词前面都对。 some:只能加在不可数名词的前面 或可数名词复数的前面。
Key structures
“a” 和 “some” 的区别:
在表示一种笼统概念的陈述句中可以省略a或some。 （笼统概念 : 某某一类/一种东西）
*Books are not very expensive.
*Mrs. Jones bought a bag of flour, a bag of
• 别把杯子放在桌上！
• • • • It is cold outside. Put on your coat. 今天外面冷。穿上外衣。 Someone has taken my pen. 有人把我的钢笔拿走了。
Special Difficulties
• Take off your wet shoes, please. • 请把你的湿鞋子脱掉。 • She looked at the picture carefully. • 她仔细地看着那幅画。 • What are you looking for? • 你在找什么？ • She looked after the sick baby for three days. • 她照顾了那个病孩子3天。
• • • • A tiger is a dangerous animal. 老虎是一种危险的动物。 Tigers are dangerous. 老虎是危险的。
Key structures
“a” 和 “the” 的区别:
在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修 饰, 第二次出现的时候用the。 eg. A man is walking towards me. The man is carrying a parcel. The parcel is full of meat.
sugar, and some tea. *She always buys flour, sugar and tea at Jusco.
• 当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠 词加量词组成词组：
• A cup of coffee, please. • 请给我来一杯咖啡。
• 当表示一类事物的性质、状态时，可以用 下列方法表示：
• 汤姆现在在德国。他在柏林学习物理学。在大桥 街他有一所房子。 • April is a pleasant month. • 4月气候宜人。 • He has classes on Monday. • 他星期一有课。
Key structures
But we must put the in front of the names of oceans, seas, rivers, mountain ranges and certain countries: 但在海洋、河流、山脉和部分国名前, 一定要用定 冠词the : eg. Who was the first person to sail across the Pacific? eg. *Would you like to go to China? *Would you like to go to the People’s Republic of China?