2019年考研英语必学会用的10类关联词：表比较
关联词的12种关系
关联词的12种关系关联词是连接句子、段落和文章的重要工具，它们可以帮助我们表达不同的关系。
在英语中，有12种常见的关联词，它们分别是：并列、转折、因果、条件、让步、比较、举例、总结、强调、解释、时间和空间。
下面我们将分别介绍这12种关系。
1. 并列并列关系是指两个或多个相同重要的事物并列在一起。
常见的并列关联词有and、or、but等。
例如：I like to read books and watch movies.2. 转折转折关系是指两个相反的事物或观点之间的关系。
常见的转折关联词有but、however、nevertheless等。
例如：I like to eat pizza, butI don't like to eat vegetables.3. 因果因果关系是指一个事件或行为导致另一个事件或行为发生的关系。
常见的因果关联词有because、since、so等。
例如：I didn't go to work today because I was sick.4. 条件条件关系是指一个事件或行为发生的前提条件。
常见的条件关联词有if、unless、provided等。
例如：If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.5. 让步让步关系是指在一定条件下，承认对方的观点或行为。
常见的让步关联词有although、even though、despite等。
例如：Although it was raining, I still went for a walk.6. 比较比较关系是指两个或多个事物之间的相似或不同之处。
常见的比较关联词有like、as、than等。
例如：She is as tall as her sister.7. 举例举例关系是指通过举例来说明某个观点或事物。
常见的举例关联词有for example、such as等。
例如：I like to eat fruits, such as apples, bananas and oranges.8. 总结总结关系是指对前面所说的内容进行总结或概括。
2019考研英语阅读理解最常见的过渡词
2019考研英语阅读理解最常见的过渡词1、此外besides=moreover=furthermore=in addition2、更重要的是more than that; 同样重要的是equally important; 更more/less3、而且/并且and; 而且，也also4、表先后顺序：first, second/next5、同样： likewise; 或者alternatively6、所以，表因果so=therefore=thus=consequently=accordingly=as a result=and so7、总来说之，表结论as a result=finally=above all=afterall=concluding=hence=to sum up=in conclusion8、但是;表转折but= yet= however= on the other hand=while= nonetheless= nevertheless= otherwise即使although= though= despite= instead= in spite of= on the contrary= notwithstanding= rather= in contrast9、表空间位置near, far, beside, next to, above, under, behind, in front of, across, on the side of10、表目的for this purpose, so that, in order to11、表强调in fact, indeed, surely, certainly, to be sure,I am certain12、表举例for example= for instance= such as=specifically= to be specific= in particular= to illustratethis= thus13、表条件in that case, that being so, in these circumstances, if, unless, otherwise。
2019年考研英语必学会用的10类关联词：表结论类
cz) To summarize, in most cases the schools were achieving the standards set.
cn) An Inhibition as mentioned above, is rarely used.
co) At last,wewereabletoaffordahouse.
cp) We finally found a decent apartment close to campus.
cq) Pop, in a word,isfascinationversusmeaning.
2019年考研英语必学会用的10类关联词：表结论类
as has been noted (mentioned, stated), at last, finally, in a word, all in all,in brief, in conclusion, in short, in sum, in summary, to conclude, to sum up,to summarize
cu) In short, the report says that more money should be spent on education.
cv) In sum,weneedtocutcosts.
cw) In summary,s.
cx) To conclude, the prospects for philosophy of religion look brighter than they have done for many moons.
2019考研英语必学会用的10类关联词：表举例说明
2019考研英语必学会用的10类关联词：表举例说明a case in point, after all, as a proof, as an illustration,as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, such, specifically, that is,to illustrate, to demonstrate应用例句a) Many southern cities are growing above the national average--- Atlanta is a case in point.b) The news about calcium and kidney stones is a case in point.c) Prisoners should be treated with respect --- they are human beings after all.d) These are, after all, very familiar species.e) It's extremely expensive to live in New York. For example,Ipay $1250 for a one-bedroom apartment.f) Many countries, for example Mexico and Japan, have alot of earthquakes.g) Old English was in many ways similar to Modern German. For instance, the nouns, adjectives, and verbs were highly inflected.h)We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take,for instance, our approach to transport.i) Automobile prices in particular have fallen in recent months.j) His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as (=equally) popular.k) One of the most important stages has yet to be started, namely beginning to fit the person into their new job.l) The issues are in two main clusters, namely the safety and the pricing and procurement of drugs.m) The rules make it quite clear what should be done in such a situation.n)We're talking about money - specifically, the money we need to repair our schools.o) One solution would be to change the shape of the screen, that is,tomakeitwider.。
英语关联词大全
英语关联词大全1. 所以（Therefore）- Therefore, it is essential to prioritize our health.- They didn't study for the exam; therefore, they failed.2. 而（While）- While I appreciate your opinion, I have to disagree.- He loves to go out and socialize, while she prefers staying at home.3. 但是（However）- The weather forecast predicted sunny skies for today; however, it's raining.- He worked hard; however, he still didn't achieve his desired results.4. 而且（Moreover）- She is not only intelligent but also very kind.- He is a talented musician; moreover, he is also a skilled painter.5. 除非（Unless）- You won't succeed unless you put in the effort.- Unless it rains, we will have a picnic in the park tomorrow.6. 因为（Because）- He was late for work because his car broke down.- We canceled the event because of the bad weather.7. 相反（On the contrary）- He thought the movie was terrible, but on the contrary, I found it quite enjoyable.- While many people fear public speaking, on the contrary, I find it exhilarating.8. 另一方面（On the other hand）- She loves to travel, but on the other hand, she also enjoys staying at home.- The company's profits have increased, but on the other hand, their expenses have also gone up.9. 然而（Nevertheless）- They had limited resources, but nevertheless, they managed to complete the project.- He was tired, but nevertheless, he pushed himself to finish the race.10. 比如（For example）- There are many outdoor activities you can enjoy, for example, hiking, swimming, and cycling.- Some fruits, such as apples and oranges, are rich in vitamin C.11. 最重要的是（Most importantly）- We need to take care of our environment so that future generations can have a clean and healthy planet; most importantly, we need to reduce our carbon footprint.- Having a good work-life balance is essential for overall well-being; most importantly, it allows us to be present and enjoy life.12. 然后（Then）- First, we need to brainstorm ideas, then we can start working on the project.- He finished his homework and then went out to play with his friends.13. 因此（Thus）- She studied hard for the test and thus achieved a high score.- They invested in the stock market and thus gained significant returns.14. 可是（But）- The weather was sunny, but it suddenly started raining. - He wanted to go out, but he couldn't find his keys.15. 首先（Firstly）- Firstly, let's define the problem we are trying to solve.- Firstly, you need to gather all the necessary materials before starting the project.16. 其次（Secondly）- Firstly, we need to identify the cause; secondly, we can come up with a solution.- Firstly, we need to understand the theory; secondly, we can apply it in practice.17. 总之（In conclusion）- In conclusion, this study shows that exercise has numerous health benefits.- In conclusion, effective communication is vital for successful teamwork.18. 与此同时（Meanwhile）- He was busy with work, and meanwhile, his family was waiting for him to spend time together.- The CEO was in a meeting, and meanwhile, the employees were working on their tasks.19. 此外（Furthermore）- He is a talented writer; furthermore, he also excels in public speaking.- We have a great location for our new office; furthermore, we also have excellent facilities.20. 事实上（In fact）- Many people think that climate change is a conspiracy, but in fact, it is supported by overwhelming scientific evidence.- The company claimed they had record sales, but in fact, their profits declined.21. 与此相反（In contrast）- In contrast to the previous year, this year's sales have decreased.- The old building was run-down and dirty; in contrast, the new building is modern and clean.22. 换句话说（In other words）- He is excessively frugal; in other words, he is stingy.- They have a lot of demands; in other words, they are very demanding.23. 例如（For instance）- He has traveled to many countries, for instance, France, Japan, and Australia.- Some common hobbies include reading, painting, and gardening, for instance.24. 同时（At the same time）- He wanted to relax and, at the same time, improve his skills by taking online courses.- She was talking on the phone and, at the same time, cooking dinner.25. 接下来（Next）- We have completed the first phase of the project; next,we need to analyze the data.- She finished her breakfast and, next, she started getting ready for work.总结：以上是英语中常用的关联词大全，这些关联词可以帮助我们更好地表达思想和观点，使文章更有逻辑性和连贯性。
考研写作中常用连接词总结
考研写作中常用连接词总结考研写作对于大部分考生来说是一个相对难度较高的环节，其中一个重要的方面就是连接词的运用。
使用恰当的连接词能够使整篇文章通顺，逻辑清晰，增强了文章的可读性和说服力。
本文将总结一些常用的连接词，并给出其正确的应用。
1. 并列连接词并列连接词用于连接并列的内容，常见的有"而且"、"并且"、"同时"等。
例如：我很喜欢读书，而且我每天都会坚持看一小时的英文书籍。
2. 转折连接词转折连接词用于引导转折关系的语句，常见的有"但是"、"然而"、"尽管"等。
例如：他努力学习了很长时间，但是考试成绩还是不理想。
3. 因果连接词因果连接词用于引导原因和结果之间的关系，常见的有"因为"、"所以"、"由于"等。
例如：由于长时间熬夜，所以她的身体状态变得很差。
4. 类比连接词类比连接词用于进行类比推理或比较，常见的有"就像"、"与...相似"、"类似于"等。
例如：学习如同草长莺飞，充满了无尽的快乐和成就感。
5. 递进连接词递进连接词用于表示递进关系，常见的有"不仅如此"、"更重要的是"、"进一步说"等。
例如：运动不仅可以锻炼身体，而且可以增强思维能力。
6. 比较连接词比较连接词用于进行比较，常见的有"与...相比"、"与...相对而言"、"不如"等。
例如：相比之下，我更喜欢读小说而不是看电视剧。
7. 条件连接词条件连接词用于引导条件关系，常见的有"只要"、"如果"、"除非"等。
例如：只要你努力学习，就一定能够取得好成绩。
2019考研英语：表比较类关联词及其运用
2019考研英语：表比较类关联词及其运用表比较类关联词：by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way, in the same manner, like, likewise,similarly应用例句at) After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool by comparison.au) By comparison with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.av) Even when the correct word was given a high probability,there were many other words with an equally high probability.aw) Many business people do not know what sexual harassment is. Equally important, they do not know how to prevent it.ax) an extremely unpleasant disease which is,however,easy to treatay) Cotton production was on the increase. However,itwas still a small industry compared to hemp and canvas production.az) The deaf children of hearing parents are almost normal in comparison, having everything except language experience.ba) There is often stronger social control evident in the socialisation of girls in comparison to boys.bb) Good management accounts separate the well-organised from the rest but are not vital in the same way.bc) Idon'twanthimtreatingmelike Jim treated me.bd) The clams were delicious. Likewise,the egg plant was excellent.be) The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.。
2019年考研英语必学会用的10类关联词：表强调
2019年考研英语必学会用的10类关联词：表强调above all, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, indeed, in fact, in particular, most important, obviously, of course, surely, to be sure, truly,undoubtedly, without doubt应用例句p) Although it is somewhat limited in its applications it is easy to operate and above all it is fun.q) He got lost and spent hours looking for the station, and anyway it was past midnight by the time he got home.r) And, as a matter of fact, the U. S. Golf Association was delighted.s) Books and people certainly affected him.t) Most of the essays were very good indeed.u) Her teachers said she was a slow learner, whereas in fact she was partially deaf.v) Automobile prices in particular have fallen in recent months.w)But the reverse is true when an attorney represents a person who is obviously guilty or whose guilt is widely perceived.x) This is very obviously the approach of some onewriting exclusively and specifically for the young.y) Of course therewillbesomedifficulttimesahead.z) If a sign were needed that the Internet has become a real market, the arrival of tax avoidance is surely it.aa) Throwing money at the problem is surely not the way to convince people of sincerity.ab) It was difficult, to be sure, but somehow we managed to finish the job.ac) If we truly believe we can win, then we have a very good chance at doing it.ad) Undoubtedly, public interest in folk music has declined.ae) Sally was without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school.。
英语关联词汇总大全
英文关联词1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; next；at last; eventually(终于,最后)；finally；first of all；to begin with；to start with；to end with；since then(从那时起)；2) 因果关系：because；because of this；since；as；for；owing to；due to；for this reason; as a result of this；therefore；；as a result(结果)；thus(因而)；hence（因此、从此）；so；so that...；under these conditions;3) 转折关系：but；；however；though；even though；despite that；in spite of；4) 并列关系：and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5) (补充)递进关系：furthermore；In this way ; not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to)；besides；as far as I am concerned; in other words；on the one hand...，on the other hand...；as a popular saying goes...(常言道)；in order to do it...; meanwhile；at the same time；In the first place...，in the second place...;6) 比较关系：similarly; compared with；... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; yet; unlike；by way of（通过）；on the contrary；nevertheless （尽管如此）; while; on the other hand.8) 举例关系: for example；for instance；in this case; namely；as you know；you may as／say；as he explains；like；such as；in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；I will say...；I would like to...；in this situation; take -----for example；as for；as to；according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；what is more important；in reality；certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；believe it or not；it is certain that...；to be strict; to be true；definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and... ,to tell the truth10) 条件关系: if；unless; supposing that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类：in other words；on the whole; therefore；in short；in brief；to sum up；in summary；to conclude；for this reason; in short. ，generally speaking12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; in front of; in the distance（在远处）; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right;13) 目的关系：for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account（由于这个原因）; in case; for the same reason.14) 重申关系: in other words; that is to say; again; once again: What’s more15) 结果关系:thus; hence; therefore; under these conditions; as a result; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; lastly; finally; before this;17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; a few minutes later; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment;。
常见的英语关联词
常见的英语关联词-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1常见的英语关联词1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； due to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus；hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; under these conditions3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly；In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal. 6) 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to；whereas； while；but on the other hand.8) 举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...; consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously常用的关联词分为十大类：一.Addition此外in addition，and，similarly，likew?se，as well as，besides，furthermore，also，moreover，too，not only...but，even，besides this／that二.Sequence顺序first，initially，second etc.，to begin with，then，next，earlier／later，following this／that，afterwards三.Consequence结果as a result，thus，so，therefore，consequently，it follows that，thereby，eventually，tn that case，admittedly四.Contrast对比however，on the other hand， despite，in spite of，though，although，but，on the contraryotherwise，yet，instead of，rather，whereas，nonethelesscompared with，in contrast五.Certainty确定obviously，certainly，plainly，of course，undoubtedly六.Condition条件if，unless，whether，provided that，for，so that，whether，depending on七.Time时间before，since，as，until，meanwhile，at the moment，when，whenever，as soon as，just as八.Summary总结in conclusion，in summary，lastly，finally，to sum up，to conclude，in short九.Example举例for example，for instance，just as，in particular，such as，namely十.Reason原因since，as，so，because(of)，due to，owing to，the reason why，in other words，leads to，cause。
英语关联词大全
英语关联词大全英语关联词是用于连接不同句子、段落或思想的词汇。
它们在写作和口语表达中起到了至关重要的作用，帮助我们组织思维、展开论述并使文本流畅易读。
以下是一份英语关联词的大全，分为不同的类别。
一、逻辑关联词逻辑关联词用于连接句子、段落或思想的逻辑关系。
它们帮助我们在表达观点、论证和思路转换时建立有效的逻辑连接。
1.并列关联词（Addition）：用于表示相似、补充或并列的关系。
例如：and, also, moreover, in addition,furthermore, as well as, besides, not only… but also, etc.2.对比关联词（Contrast）：用于表示对比和相反意义。
例如：but, however, on the other hand, in contrast,nevertheless, whereas, yet, although, despite, etc.3.因果关联词（Causation）：用于表达原因和结果的关系。
例如：because, since, as a result, thus, therefore,consequently, so, hence, etc.4.条件关联词（Condition）：用于表示条件和假设的关系。
例如：if, unless, provided that, in case, as long as, on condition that, etc.5.目的关联词（Purpose）：用于表达目的和意图。
例如：in order to, so that, for the purpose of, with the aim of, etc.6.概括关联词（Summary）：用于总结和概括前文。
例如：in conclusion, to sum up, all in all, in short, etc.二、时间关联词时间关联词用于表示事件或行为发生的顺序、时间关系和时间段。
考研英语逻辑连接词总结（共8篇）
考研英语逻辑连接词总结(共8篇)：考研英语逻辑连接词考研英语完型连接词英语中逻辑连接词汇总考研英语逻辑连接词篇一：考研《英语》逻辑连接词总结连接词的意义分类表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas,on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the otherhand,unfortunately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, tosummarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of表举例for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison 表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in thesame way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，first second third等。
考研英语逻辑关系词,代词,和文章结构词(DOC)
考研英语逻辑关系词,代词,和文章结构词（DOC）1.五类逻辑关系(前三类常考为核心，后二类为非核心):第一类逻辑关系词:转折，让步，对比(本质:不一致)(1). 转折，对比:however, but, nonetheless, nevertheless, yet*,though*, whereas*, while*, still*(但是),conversely, contrarily, contrary to, to the contrary, on the contrary, by contrast, in contrast, in comparison(相反地), compared with (与…相比), unlike(不像), excluding, save, except, except that, except for, other than,barring*, aside from*, apart from*(不包括)(2). 让步:even if, even though, despite, in spite of, granted that, granting that, albeit, notwithstanding, although,though*, whereas*, while*(尽管), (but) even so, (but) even now, (but) even then(尽管如此), regardless of, irrespective of, regardless,even*(即使)(3). 转折，让步，对比:while*(尽管，然而)(4). 对比:instead, instead of, rather than, prefer to(与其做…不如做…), either…or…(或者…或者…),neither…nor…(既不…也不…), other, another(其它),some…,others…(一些…另一些…);some…most…(一些…大部分…);some…the remaining(一些…剩余的…);the former…the latter…(前者…后者…); on (the)one hand…on the other hand…; on (the) one side…on the other side…(一方面…另一方面…); some…others…still others…(一些…另一些…再一些…); against (相对)类逻辑词:no, not, without, hardly, rarely, seldom, barely, scarcely, less(否定功能), stop, cease(停止), firstly, at first, previously(曾经), in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, actually(其实), oppose, against(反对), comparison, contrast(对比), interestingly(有趣的是), ironically(讽刺的是), (un)fortunately(不幸的是), than(比较级), anyway, anyhow(无论如何，不顾),第二类逻辑关系词:并列，递进，举例(本质:一致)并列:and(和), or(或者), also, as well as, as well, too(也), equally, similarly, alike, likewise, similar to(与…相似), consistent with, parallel with(与…一致), aside from*, apart from*, besides, including(包括), still*(仍然), according to(根据), as*, like*, as if, as though(像，如), the way(按…的方式), as usual(像通常那样)递进:furthermore, moreover, additionally, in addition, in addition to, what’s more(并且), aboveall(最重要的是), indeed(的确), even*(甚至), not only…but (also)…not simply…but (also)(不仅…而且…), more importantly, more significantly(更重要的是), still*, yet*, even*(更，后加比较级)举例总分:for example, for instance, such as, like*(例如), of, among, in, between(在这些当中…)举例分总:on the whole, in short, in brief, in conclusion, in summary, in a word, in a nutshell, toconclude, to sum up, all in all, generally, in general, overall,over all(总而言之), eventually, finally, lastly, at last(最终) 举例的分: firstly, at first, first and foremost, in the first place, to begin with, to start with(第一),secondly, in the second place, in the meanwhile*, meanwhile*, simultaneously* (与此同时) ,then*(然后), 递进词(第二), thirdly(第三)…类逻辑词:并列:“,”, “;” , “—” , “()” , namely, viz., that is, or rather, in other words, put another way(即),this/it mean, this/it refer to, this/it signify, this/it suggest,this/it imply, this/it indicate, this/itconveys, this/it infer, this/it demonstrate, this/it show, this/it illustrate, this/it display, this/ itmanifest, this/ it depict, this/it boil down to…(这意味着, 这指的是), call sth. sth., regard sth. sth. (宾语补足语), 同位语, 同位语从句, same(相同), again, once more(再次), still*(仍然,用于肯定句), yet*(仍然,用于否定句), continue(继续),be动词(是), at theleast(至少), at the most(至多), beregarded as, be considered as, be believed as, be envisioned as…(被看作)举例:“:”, e.g., include, including(包括), 数词+名词, all these(所有这些), conclusion, summary(总结)第三类逻辑关系词:原因，结果，目的(本质:因果), because of, on the ground of, 原因:because, as*, for*, given, considering, now that, in that, since*in view of, in (the) light of, by virtue of, as a result of, as a consequence of, on account of, due to, owing to, thanks to(因为), after all(毕竟), for fear of/that,lest(由于害怕, 唯恐)结果:therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly(因此), consequently, in consequence, as a result, thereby(结果是), so…that…, such…that…(如此…以至于…)目的:for*, so that, such that, in order to, so as to(为了), incase*(以防), to(为了)提示词:explanation(n.), explain(v.), account for(解释), justify, prove(证明), reason(n.), cause(n.,v.),account(原因)problem(问题), causal(adj.), resulting(adj.)(结果的), influence(n.), implication effect(n.)(影响), consequence(n.),result(n.)(结果), why(为什么), result from(导致于), root in,originate from, launched by, follow(来源于), raise, incur, arouse, affect, result in, bring about, lead to(导致), provoke, spur, urge, force, drive, stir, prompt(刺激,激起), make(使得), attribute A to B, owe A to B(把A归因于B), A be put down to B(A被归因于B), A be in response to B, A as a reaction to B(A是B的反应), the problem of A(A的问题在于…), by(通过…手段),to(为了)第四类逻辑关系词:时间(本质:时间)时间:after(在…后), thereafter(此后), before(在…前), between,during(在…间), later(后来), by,until(直到…), in the meanwhile*, meanwhile*, simultaneously* (与此同时), since, ever since,ever after(自从), even as(正当…时候), whenever(每当), then*(然后，那时), as*, while*, when*,whilst, once(当), henceforth, from now on(从今以后), until now, hitherto, so far, to date(至今为止)第五类逻辑关系词:条件(本质:条件)条件:unless, barring*, otherwise, or else(除非), when*, in case*, in case of(在…情况下), oncondition that, as long as, so long as，providing, provided, suppose, supposing, if(如果), only if(只有当), if only(如果是…就好了)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------有一个以上功能的词:even; after all; still; yet; for; in case; aside from; apart from; while;as; like; since; barring; in the meanwhile; meanwhile; then; since; when; whereas, simultaneously易混淆的词:so…that(结果)/so that(目的); such…that(结果)/suchthat(目的);accordingly(结果)/according to(并列); only if/if only(条件)/evenif/even though(让步)/as if/asthough(并列); in case(条件，目的)/in case of(条件); though(让步，转折)/although(让步)2. 代词第一类:he(him, his, his), she(her, her, hers), it(it, its, its), they(them, their, theirs) 第二类:this, that, these, those 第三类:the former, the latter第四类:other, another, else第五类:so, such第六类:then第七类:some, a few, a little, many, much, something, anything, nothing, none 第八类:here, there第九类:the previous, the last, the latest, the next, the subsequent3. 文章结构词第一类:ago, before, past, previously, at first, firstly, once, old, traditional, conventional 第二类:now, nowadays, today, these days, these weeks, these months, these years, these decades,presently, lately, new第三类:no longer, no more, not any more, change, alter, until, subsequently, after 第四类:still, yet, so far, up to now, hitherto, to this day4. 等于号be动词, 代词，并列逻辑关系词和提示词，举例逻辑关系词和提示词5. 提问词直接表达:means, show, reveal, demonstrate, signify, depict, indicate 间接表达:imply, infer, suggest, hint, connote。
考研英语中常考的十种逻辑关系词
考研英语中常考的十种逻辑关系词考研英语中常考的十种逻辑关系词考研英语完型填空文章最重要的特点之一就是逻辑性很强，而逻辑连接词在文中起着辅助篇章衔接与连贯的重要作用，可以表达文中的因果、转折、原因等各种逻辑关系，是历年真题知识运用的必考点，也是广大考生最难入手，掌握最不好的一种考题，因为它需要考生极大的逻辑判断能力以及对完形填空整体把控能力。
但是，既然是应试的考试形式，它就必然有规律可循。
对于完型填空逻辑惯性词这样的考题，我们同样可以找到它的规律，相信广大考生掌握了这样的规律，加之以充分的练习，逻辑连接词的将变得简单易操作。
下面将从逻辑关系词的分类出发，帮助同学们总结这些规律，并通过相应真题为广大考生讲解。
根据对连年真题的总结发现，完型填空中的逻辑关系词总共有十大类。
第一：并列关系。
并列关系是比较简单的一种逻辑关系词。
常考的标志词：and, and or so, not only…but also, neithe r nor, that is to say. 我们看一个真题，1996(41)：They do not provide energy, ___do they construct or build and part of the body. [A]either [B]so [C]nor [D]never 观察一下这句话，有一个显著的特点是在横线后面的语序采用的是倒装语序，那么回忆一下语法中哪些情况可以引起句子倒装呢?肯定有否定词前置引起句子倒装。
同时，在本句中，逗号之前的句子有否定词，因此，横线上选择的词汇必然要满足两个条件，第一可以前面的否定呼应，第二，可以引起句子倒装。
所以，纵观四个选项，只有nor 满足两个条件，为正确答案。
第二：因果关系。
因果关系词是比较容易判断的一种逻辑关系，前面叙述原因，后面叙述结果，反之亦然。
但是，在历年考研完型填空中，经常出现广大考生不熟悉的词组，为了帮助考生辨认，我将这些短语列出如下：because, for, so that, such… that , in order that,due to, thanks to, in response to , con sidering that. 考生看到这样的短语就要想到是因果关系，反过来，判断出上下句逻辑关系是因果，要能够从选项中选出这些短语。
历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词(或称衔接词)”
历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词（或称衔接词）”Preface：“逻辑关系词”对于一篇好的文章来说是非常重要的它就像一座桥，连接段与段、句与句，起到一种微妙的“衔接上下文”作用，即承上启下、起承转合、过渡性作用。
有效充分地利用逻辑关系词可以让你的文章“语义连贯、完整、顺畅”，不至于太突兀！下面就是我耗费心血、精心整理而成的历年考研英语中常见的十五种逻辑关系词，掌握了这些有助于你做阅读理解，有助于在阅读中更好、更快地把握文章的的写作思路和整体结构框架，理清文章的逻辑顺序与段与段之间的语义、逻辑关系，从而迅速找出正确答案。
有利于做排序题，更有利于你的写作（写作时尽量用那些字数多的短语，这样可以增加作文字数）。
需要注意的一点是，有的逻辑关系词不只表示一种逻辑关系，有些逻辑关系之间是贯通的，例如otherwise表示转折、对比、结果3种逻辑关系；让步之中含有转折的含义；对比之中含有转折、强调之意；并列之中含有递进的含义，例如as well as，as well，also，too既表示并列又表示递进；总结之中含有强调的含义，例如substantially，generally，mainly既表示总结又表示强调;递进之中有补充解释说明之意，例如namely，in other words。
考研朋友们在做题中应当加以体会和领悟。
期望本文能对考研的朋友有所裨益。
同时本人热烈欢迎各位朋友踊跃对本文加以批评和相互交流，在此，我对朋友们的帮助表示无尽的感激之情第一，表示因果（世界上最重要的一种关系就是因果关系）1.表示原因because （of）=be responsible for = as = since =for = therein = root=origin（al）=causality = due∕owing∕thanks ∕according to = beattributed∕contributed to （原因是）= now∕in that =seeing∕considering∕given （that）= on account of =on this account = onground of∕that（强调主观理由）= out of = for the sake of = in（the）light of = in view of （the fact that）= by∕in virtue of = byreason of = as a result∕consequence of = in consequence of =arise from =put sth down to sth（把……归因于……）【注】put down ① 把……归因于+ to sth ② 把……看作∕视为 put sth down as sth ③使（当众）出丑，让某人丢人现眼④ 写下，记下⑤ 将……提请（议会或委员会）审议 to put down a motion∕amendment提交一项动议或修正案⑥ 登记，注册，列入名单 + for sth 例句：Put me down for three tickets for Saturday。
2019年考研英语：表转折类关联词及其运用
2019年考研英语：表转折类关联词及其运用although, but, despite, except for, though, however, inspite of, instead,nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, though, yetbx) You can copy down my answers, although I'm not sure they're right.by) In the US it is normal for the police to carry guns, but not in Britain.bz) Despite international pressure, progress has slowed in the peace talksca) Pen Pros： Except for personal letters, handwritten notes are withering into extinction.cb) The rooms, though small, were pleasant and airy.cc) This is a cheap and simple process. However there are dangers.cd) In spite of her success, Spencer continues to get depressed.ce) Cardew did not join the navy. Instead, he decided to join the theater and become an actor.cf) Thus we can talk of a local government system which is different from a central government system but nevertheless interacts with it.cg) Reintroduction of food after elemental regimens must nevertheless be undertaken with the greatest of care irrespective of whether or not elimination diets are used.ch) The hamburger was tough and overcooked. The fries, on the other hand, were terrific, and well worth the money.ci)Stir the sauce until it cools, otherwise it will be lumpy.cj)It presumes that reality is dynamic rather than static, and therefore seeks relationships between ideas, to aim at synthesis.ck) There is no important theory-based reason why these countries rather than others were selected.cl)The offenders were dealt with firmly though fairly.cm) They charge incredibly high prices, yet customerskeep coming back for more.。
2019考研英语必学会用的10类关联词
2019考研英语必学会用的10类关联词a) It also assigned staff people to work with individual companies that wanted to launch a program.b) This is a flexible and user-friendly system suitable for beginners and advanced users alike.c) You need to know what rights you have and how to use them.d) Besides going to aerobics twice a week, she rides horses on Saturdays.e) And finally, I'd like to thank the crew.f) First, I'd like to thank everyone for coming.g) The application of the five stages to the task illustrated would involve, firstly,thedefinitionofthetask.h) It is possible to make good movies cheaply. Further, "low-budget" doesn't have to mean "bad."i) And there is the question of the relevance of the trading of information in the first place.j) Connect the red wires first and the black ones last.k) First you need to select the text you want to move. Next,clickon the"Move"commandatthetopofthescreen.l) But, second, in the vast majority of markets,efficient production can be attained with a high degree of competition.m) The more you practise the better you will become at selecting historical information to suit firstly your essay and secondly your argument.n) To begin with, much of this new housing is not affordable.o) I'm not going to Vegas. To start with, I don't like gambling, and I also can't get time off work.【第二篇：表结论类】as has been noted (mentioned, stated), at last, finally, in a word, all in all,in brief, in conclusion, in short, in sum, in summary, to conclude, to sum up,to summarizecn) An Inhibition as mentioned above, is rarely used.co) At last,wewereabletoaffordahouse.cp) We finally found a decent apartment close to campus.cq) Pop, in a word,isfascinationversusmeaning.cr) It was, all in all, more like a prison than an office.cs) In brief, the President plans to cut defense spending and lower taxes.ct) In conclusion, I want to thank all the people who have volunteered their time to our organization.cu) In short, the report says that more money should be spent on education.cv) In sum,weneedtocutcosts.cw) In summary, do not sell your shares.cx) To conclude, the prospects for philosophy ofreligion look brighter than they have done for many moons.cy) To sum up, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.cz) To summarize, in most cases the schools were achieving the standards set.【第三篇：表转折类】although, but, despite, except for, though, however, in spite of, instead,nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, though, yetbx) You can copy down my answers, although I'm not sure they're right.by) In the US it is normal for the police to carry guns, but not in Britain.bz) Despite international pressure, progress has slowed in the peace talksca) Pen Pros： Except for personal letters, handwritten notes are withering into extinction.cb) The rooms, though small, were pleasant and airy.cc) This is a cheap and simple process. However there are dangers.cd) In spite of her success, Spencer continues to get depressed.。
年考研英语必学会用的10类关联词
年考研英语必学会用的10类关联词20XX年考研英语必学会用的10类关联词by parison, equally, equally important, in parison, in the same way, in the same manner, like, likewise, similarly 应用例句at) after months of living in a tro//edu. /picparison.au) By parison with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.av) Even when the correct word was given a high probability,there were many other words with an equally high probability.aw) Many business people do not know what sexual harassment is. Equally important, they do not know how to prevent it.ax) an extremely unpleasant disease which is, however,easy to treatay) Cotton production was on the increase.However,itwas still a small industry pared to hemp and canvas production.az) The deaf children of hearing parents are almost normal in parison, having everything except language experience.ba) There is often stronger social control evident in the socialisation of girls in parison to boys.bb) Good management aounts separate the well-organised from the rest but are not vital in the same way.bc) Idon'twanthimtreatingmelike Jim treated me.bd) The clams were delicious. Likewise,the egg plant was excellent.be) The cost of food and clothing has e down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.。
考研英语常见连词
常见的连接词汇总--------------------------表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...;first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ... for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of表举例for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019年考研英语必学会用的10类关联词：表比较 2018考研英语必学会用的10类关联词：表比较
by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way, in the same manner, like, likewise,
similarly
应用例句
at) After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool by comparison.
au) By comparison with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.
av) Even when the correct word was given a high probability,there were many other words with an equally high probability.
aw) Many business people do not know what sexual harassment is. Equally important, they do not know how to prevent it.
ax) an extremely unpleasant disease which is,
however,easy to treat
ay) Cotton production was on the increase. However,itwas still a small industry compared to hemp and canvas production.
az) The deaf children of hearing parents are almost normal in comparison, having everything except language experience.
ba) There is often stronger social control evident in the socialisation of girls in comparison to boys.
bb) Good management accounts separate the well-organised from the rest but are not vital in the same way.
bc) Idon'twanthimtreatingmelike Jim treated me.
bd) The clams were delicious. Likewise,the egg plant was excellent.
be) The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.。