(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三unit3常考知识点

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Un it3 The Million Pou nd Bank Note

I .常考单词必背

1. scene n .(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色

When he came on the scene , everything came to an end.

当他到场时,一切都结束了。

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behi nd the sce nes 在幕后;在后台

on the sce ne 在现场,当场

appear/come on the scene 至U场;出现

2. permit vt.& vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照

They are not permitted to go there with their father.

他们没有被允许和父亲一起去那儿。

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("permit doi ng sth 允许做某事

permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

permit sb sth 允许某人某事

(2)permissi on n.允许;准许;许可

3. ahead adv.在前;向前;提前

I have a very busy day ahead of me.

摆在我面前的是忙碌的一天。

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look ahead 向前看;展望未来

ahead of 在..... 前面;领先

ahead of time 提前

4. fault n.过错;缺点;故障

He is always finding fault with my work.

他总是对我的工作百般挑剔。

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find fault with... 挑剔;对....... 吹毛求疵

at fault 有错;有责任

5. spot vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点

Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.

邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。

He bought the car on the spot.

他当场就买下了那辆汽车。

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spot sb doi ng sth 发现某人正在干某事

on the spot 当场;在现场;到现场

6. account vi.& vt.认为;说明;总计有n .说明;理由;计算;账目The police asked him to give a brief acco unt of what had happe ned. 警察让他简要说明一下发生的情况。

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on acco unt of 由于,因为

on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)

take...i nto acco un t/take acco unt of 考虑至U,体谅,顾及

7. seek vt.&vi.(sought , sought)寻找;探索;寻求

I am always seek ing to improve my teachi ng method.

我一直设法改进我的教学方法。

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seek after/for 寻找;寻求;追求

seek help/advice/assistanee 请求帮助/征求意见/请求援助

seek out 找出;搜出

seek to do sth (相当于try to do sth)打算/试图做某事

8. co ntrary n.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的

His opinion is contrary to mine.

他的看法与我的看法相反。

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be con trary to 与 ... 相反;相违背

9. amount n .数量vi.合计;共计;接近

People in disaster areas have had a large amount of help from people all over the world.

灾区人民得到了全世界人们的大量帮助。

The cost amounted to £ 250.

费用共达250英镑。

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a(large/small) amount of + n.[U](谓语动词用单数)

(large/small) amounts of + n.[U](谓语动词用复数)

amount to... 共达...... ;合计...

10 . manner n.礼貌;举止;方式

He was walk ing in a rather unn atural manner.

他走路的样子很不自然。

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in a . ..manner 以..... 的方式

it is bad/good manners to do sth 做某事没有/有礼貌

注意:当manner意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时常用单数形式;当它意为“礼貌, 礼仪;习俗”时常用复数形式。

II.高频短语必会

1. bri ng up 抚养;培养;教育;提出

His new suggesti on was brought up at the meeti ng.

他的新建议在会上被提出来了。

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bring about 弓I起;导致;造成

bring dow n 使(飞机)降落;使倒下;降低;减少

bring in 带进来;赚得;有收入

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