身体部位及常见病症英语词汇
医学专业英语词汇大全
医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。
口语化医学英语词汇
口语化医学英语词汇中文书面用语口语(身体部位)头 head brain-box 脑 brain head-piece 颅骨 skull brain pan 心脏 heart engine 乳房 breast top part 胸部 chest bosom, breast (二词仅用于女性) 胃、腹部 stomach, abdomen belly, tummy 肩 shoulder deltoid 肛门 anus back passage 膀胱 bladder waterworks 肠 bowels, intestine gut, innards, inside 咽喉 throat gullet, organ-pipe (气管) 气管 trachea windpipe 肺 lungs tubes, bellows 生殖器 genitals private parts 眼 eyes optics, peepers 手 hand mitt, paw, flapper 臀 buttock behind, bottom, hip 尿道 urethra pipe 阴道 vagina birth canal 子宫 uterus box, womb 子宫颈 cervix neck of womb 肱骨 humerus upper arm bone 股骨 femur thighbone 胫骨 tibia shinbone 锁骨 clavicle collarbone 脊柱 spine backbone 肩胛骨 scapula shoulder blade 胸骨 sternum chestbone 胸腔 thorax rib cage 桡、尺骨 radius & ulna lower arm bones 脊椎骨 vertebrae spinal column 骶骨 sacrum base of spinal column 髌骨 patella knee cap 胫、腓骨 tibia & fibula lower leg bones 距骨 talus(astragalus) ankle bone(人体功能)痰 sputum phlegm 屁 flatus wind 粪便 faeces stools, motions, wastes 排便 defaecate do a (big ) job, to use a bedpan (医院用语) 排尿 urinate pass water 死亡 die pass away 月经 menstruation period 白带 leukorrhea whites 妊娠 pregancy to be expecting胎盘 placenta afterbirth分娩 confinement, parturition childbirth, delivery, labour (疾病)健康 be healthy be on good form 不适 unwell under the weather 大便急迫 tenesmus straining 便秘 constipation be costive 失禁 incontinence leaky 动脉粥样硬化atherosclerosis hardening of the artery 瘤 cancer growth 脑震荡 cerebral concussion be knocked out 脑栓塞(出血、血栓形成)cerebral embolism(haemorrhage, thrombosis) apoplexy, seizure, stroke 静脉栓塞 venous thormbosis white leg 绞痛 colic gripes 心肌梗塞 myocardial infarction heart attack 腹泻 diarrhea loose bowels 气急 dyspnea breathless, puffed, out of breath, short of breath 癫痫 epilepsy fits, shakes 抽搐 convulsions fits 晕厥 syncope faint, black out 头晕、眩晕 vertigo be dizzy 呕吐 vomit throw up, bring up 恶心 nausea the sicks 要吐 have nausea fell sick 发热 pyrexia fever, a temperature 鼻炎、感冒 coryza cold in the head, to have a bug (a germ) 咳嗽 coughy to be chesty 鼻充血 nasal congestion to be blocked (bunged) up, staffy 嘶哑 to be hoarse to have a frog in the throat 秃、脱发 alopecia baldness 疥疮 scabies the itch 圆癣 tinea circinate ring worm 麻疹 rubeola, morbilli measles 风疹 rubella German measles 荨麻疹 urticaria hives, heat spots, nettlerash 念珠菌 candida, monilia thrush 水疱 vesicle blister 挫伤 contusion bruise 糖尿病 diabetes mellitus sugar 疖 furuncles boil 痔 haemorrhoids piles 口臭 halitosis bad breath 单纯性疱疹 herpes simplex cold blister, sore 带状疱疹 herpes zoster shingles 麦粒肿 hordeolum stye 积水、水肿hydrops, edema dropsy, swelling 狂犬病 hydrophobia rabies 近视 myopia short-sight, near-sight肾炎 (chronic) nephritis Bright’s disease1腮腺炎 parotitis mumps 扁桃体炎 tonsillitis quinsy 百日咳 pertussis whooping cough 瘙痒 pruritus itching 风湿病 rheumatism screws, springes 心动过速 tachycardia palpitations 破伤风 tetanus lockjaw 结核 tuberculosis consumption, TB1英国医生Richard Bright于1827年首次描述此病。
医疗健康有关的英语词汇
医疗健康有关的英语词汇一、常见疾病词汇1. Diabetes (糖尿病)2. Hypertension (高血压)3. Asthma (哮喘)4. Cancer (癌症)5. Heart Disease (心脏病)6. Stroke (中风)7. Arthritis (关节炎)8. Obesity (肥胖症)9. Allergy (过敏)10. Depression (抑郁症)二、身体部位词汇1. Heart (心脏)2. Brain (大脑)3. Liver (肝脏)4. Lung (肺)5. Kidney (肾脏)6. Stomach (胃)7. Intestine (肠道)8. Bone (骨骼)9. Muscle (肌肉)10. Skin (皮肤)三、医疗检查与治疗词汇1. Xray (X光检查)2. CT Scan (CT扫描)3. MRI (磁共振成像)4. Ultrasound (超声波检查)5. Blood Test (血液检查)6. Urine Test (尿液检查)7. Physical Examination (体检)8. Surgery (手术)9. Medication (药物治疗)10. Therapy (治疗)四、医疗人员与设施词汇1. Doctor (医生)2. Nurse (护士)3. Surgeon (外科医生)4. Physician (内科医生)5. Dentist (牙医)6. Hospital (医院)7. Clinic (诊所)8. Pharmacy (药房)9. Ambulance (救护车)10. Health Insurance (医疗保险)五、健康生活习惯词汇1. Exercise (锻炼)2. Diet (饮食)3. Sleep (睡眠)4. Relaxation (放松)5. Meditation (冥想)6. Hydration (补水)7. Quit Smoking (戒烟)8. Limit Alcohol (限酒)9. Preventive Measures (预防措施)10. Healthy Lifestyle (健康生活方式)六、症状描述词汇1. Fever (发烧)2. Cough (咳嗽)3. Sore Throat (喉咙痛)4. Headache (头痛)5. Nausea (恶心)6. Vomiting (呕吐)7. Diarrhea (腹泻)8. Constipation (便秘)9. Fatigue (疲劳)10. Pain (疼痛)七、药物与治疗用品词汇1. Painkiller (止痛药)2. Antibiotic (抗生素)3. Antihistamine (抗组胺药)4. Insulin (胰岛素)5. Aspirin (阿司匹林)6. Tablet (药片)7. Capsule (胶囊)8. Syrup (糖浆)9. Injection (注射)10. Bandage (绷带)八、健康与福祉相关词汇1. Wellness (健康)2. Wellbeing (福祉)3. Prevention (预防)4. Recovery (恢复)5. Rehabilitation (康复)6. Immunization (免疫)7. Vaccination (接种疫苗)8. Nutrition (营养)9. Hygiene (卫生)10. Stress Management (压力管理)九、医疗专业术语词汇1. Appendicitis (阑尾炎)2. Appendectomy (阑尾切除手术)3. Hypoglycemia (低血糖)4. Hyperglycemia (高血糖)5. Hypotension (低血压)6. Hypertrophy (肥大)7. Myocardial Infarction (心肌梗死)8. Osteoporosis (骨质疏松)9. Parkinson's Disease (帕金森病)10. Alzheimer's Disease (阿尔茨海默病)十、医疗保险与费用词汇1. Premium (保险费)2. Deductible (免赔额)3. Copayment (共同支付)4. Coverage (保险覆盖范围)5. Claim (理赔)6. Policy (保险单)7. Provider (医疗服务提供者)8. Outofpocket (自付费用)9. Reimbursement (报销)10. Preexisting Condition (既有疾病)十一、心理健康相关词汇1.心理学 Psychology2.心理咨询 Counseling3.心理治疗 Psychotherapy4.情绪波动 Emotional Fluctuations5.焦虑 Anxiety6.恐慌症 Panic Attack7.强迫症 ObsessiveCompulsive Disorder (OCD)8.创伤后应激障碍 PostTraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)9.心理韧性 Psychological Resilience10.自我认知 SelfAwareness十二、替代疗法与补充医学词汇1.针灸 Acupuncture2.按摩 Massage Therapy3.瑜伽 Yoga4.冥想 Meditation5.草药 Herbal Medicine6.顺势疗法 Homeopathy7.营养补充剂 Dietary Supplements8.脊椎按摩 Chiropractic9.能量疗法 Energy Healing10.整骨疗法 Osteopathy十三、医疗程序与手术术语词汇1.活检 Biopsy2.透析 Dialysis3.放疗 Radiation Therapy4.化疗 Chemotherapy5.激光手术 Laser Surgery6.微创手术 Minimally Invasive Surgery7.器官移植 Organ Transplant8.冠状动脉搭桥手术 Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)9.人工关节置换 Total Joint Replacement10.腹腔镜手术 Laparoscopic Surgery 十四、孕妇与婴儿健康词汇1.妊娠 Pregnancy2.产前检查 Prenatal Care3.分娩 Labor and Delivery4.哺乳 Breastfeeding5.新生儿护理 Newborn Care6.儿科 Pediatrics7.免疫接种 Immunization Schedule8.婴儿食品 Ba Food9.儿童成长发育 Child Development10.产后护理 Postpartum Care十五、健康饮食与营养词汇1.卡路里 Calorie2.蛋白质 Protein3.碳水化合物 Carbohydrates4.脂肪 Fats5.维生素 Vitamins6.矿物质 Minerals7.膳食纤维 Dietary Fiber8.均衡饮食 Balanced Diet9.低脂饮食 LowFat Diet10.素食主义 Vegetarianism通过这些词汇的积累，你将能够更好地理解和沟通医疗健康相关的信息，无论是在专业领域还是日常生活中。
身体部位及常见病症英语词汇
身体部位及常见病症英语词汇身体部位及常见病症英语词汇head头 , hair头发 , skull颅骨, 头盖骨,bald head 秃头, brain 脑.neck脖子, face 脸, cheek 脸颊, ear 耳,eye 眼.lid 眼睑 , nose 鼻子, mouth 嘴, lip 嘴唇.throat 咽喉, tonsil 扁桃腺 , tooth 牙齿,denture 假齿.gum 牙龈. tongue 舌头, chin 下巴, forehead 额头.temple 太阳穴, mustache 小胡子, beard 山羊胡.whisker 络腮胡, sidebums 鬓角, wrinkle 皱纹.mole 痣, freckle 雀斑 ,dimple 酒涡,pimple 粉刺.nipple 乳头,chest 胸部,navel 肚脐,abdomen 腹部.shoulder 肩,back 背,waist腰,hip 臀部,buttock 屁股. collarbone 锁骨,rib 肋骨,backbone 脊骨, 脊柱.breastbone 胸骨,joint 关节,pelvis 骨盆,sinew 腱,muscle 肌肉bone 骨,skeleton 骨骼,blood vessel 血管,vein 静脉.artery 动脉,capillary 毛细血管,nerve 神经,spinal marrow 脊髓. kidney 肾脏,windpipe 气管,lung 肺,heart 心脏,diaphragm 隔膜. organ 器官,gullet 食道,stomach 胃,liver 肝脏,gall 胆囊. bladder 膀胱,pancreas 胰腺,spleen 脾,duodenum 十二指肠. small intestine 小肠,large intestine 大肠,appendix 盲肠.rectum 直肠,anus 肛门,urine 尿道,ovary 卵巢,womb 子宫. vagina 阴道.thumb 大拇指,forefinger 食指,middle finger 中指.third finger 无名指,little finger 小指,palm 手掌,nail 指甲. fist 拳头,knuckle 指关节,back 手背,wrist 手腕,elbow 肘. armpit 腋下.thigh 大腿,kneecap 膝盖骨,thigh 大腿,knee 膝盖. shank 小腿,calf 小腿肚,foot 脚,instep 脚背,toe 脚趾. ankle 踝,heel 脚后跟,sole 脚底,arch 脚掌心.Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他，粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒，伤风，着凉(head) cold患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫，半身不遂icterus, jaundice黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热，波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch疥疮scarlet fever猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹。
(完整版)常见疾病英文单词
常见疾病英文单词cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎dermatitis皮炎gastritis 胃炎hepatitis 肝炎appendicitis 盲肠炎arrhythmia 心律不齐diarrhoea 痢疾acne 粉刺freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑endemic 水土不服sprain 扭伤stupor 昏迷bruise 淤伤scalding烫伤shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症acute 急症chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea恶心vomit 呕吐freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑acne 粉刺痢疾,腹泻/拉肚子diarrhea，diarrhoea，laxness，scour，tummyTummy 胃, 肚子(常指旅游者患的)腹痛, 腹泻flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾quarantine 检疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症casualty急症stupor 昏迷sprain 扭伤scalding烫伤graze 擦伤scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤fracture骨折dislocation 脱臼tinnitus 耳鸣trachoma 沙眼colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia近视astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙龈炎cavity 龋齿fever 发烧discomfort/disorder 不适malnutrition 营养不良incubation 潜伏期asthenia 虚弱poisoning 中毒fatigue 疲劳heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒ache/pain 痛tetanus 破伤风night sweat 盗汗chill 打冷颤pale 脸色发白Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹。
身体部位及常见病症英语词汇
身体部位及常见病症英语词汇head头, hair头发, skull颅骨, 头盖骨 ,bald head 秃头, brain脑 .neck脖子, face 脸, cheek 脸颊, ear 耳,eye 眼.lid 眼睑, nose 鼻子 ,mouth 嘴, lip 嘴唇.throat 咽喉, tonsil 扁桃腺, tooth 牙齿 ,denture 假齿.gum 牙龈. tongue 舌头, chin 下巴, forehead 额头.temple 太阳穴, mustache 小胡子, beard 山羊胡.whisker 络腮胡 , sidebums 鬓角, wrinkle 皱纹.mole 痣, freckle 雀斑,dimple 酒涡,pimple 粉刺.nipple 乳头,chest 胸部,navel 肚脐,abdomen 腹部.shoulder 肩,back 背,waist腰,hip 臀部,buttock 屁股.collarbone 锁骨,rib 肋骨,backbone 脊骨, 脊柱. breastbone 胸骨,joint 关节,pelvis 骨盆,sinew 腱,muscle 肌肉bone 骨,skeleton 骨骼,blood vessel 血管,vein 静脉.artery 动脉,capillary 毛细血管,nerve 神经,spinal marrow 脊髓.kidney 肾脏,windpipe 气管,lung 肺,heart 心脏,diaphragm 隔膜.organ 器官,gullet 食道,stomach 胃,liver 肝脏,gall 胆囊.bladder 膀胱,pancreas 胰腺,spleen 脾,duodenum 十二指肠.small intestine 小肠,large intestine 大肠,appendix 盲肠.rectum 直肠,anus 肛门,urine 尿道,ovary 卵巢,womb 子宫.vagina 阴道.thumb 大拇指,forefinger 食指,middle finger 中指. third finger 无名指,little finger 小指,palm 手掌,nail 指甲.fist 拳头,knuckle 指关节,back 手背,wrist 手腕,elbow 肘.armpit 腋下.thigh 大腿,kneecap 膝盖骨,thigh 大腿,knee 膝盖.shank 小腿,calf 小腿肚,foot 脚,instep 脚背,toe 脚趾.ankle 踝,heel 脚后跟,sole 脚底,arch 脚掌心.Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他，粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒，伤风，着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫，半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热，波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹. .。
医学领域英语专业词汇分类整理
医学领域英语专业词汇分类整理一、人体系统1.心脏（Heart）2.肺（Lung）3.肝脏（Liver）4.胃（Stomach）5.肾脏（Kidney）6.大脑（Brain）7.脊髓（Spinal Cord）8.神经（Nerve）9.细胞（Cell）10.血液（Blood）11.骨骼（Skeleton）12.肌肉（Muscle）13.皮肤（Skin）14.五官（Five Senses）二、常见疾病1.感冒（Common Cold）2.糖尿病（Diabetes Mellitus）3.高血压（Hypertension）4.心脏病（Heart Disease）5.肺癌（Lung Cancer）6.肝癌（Liver Cancer）7.胃炎（Stomach Ulcer）8.肾炎（Kidney Disease）9.中风（Stroke）10.骨折（Bone Fracture）11.抑郁症（Depression）12.帕金森病（Parkinson’s Disease）三、医学术语1.DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）2.RNA（核糖核酸）3.HTLV（人类嗜T细胞病毒）4.HIV（人类免疫缺陷病毒）5.CT（计算机断层扫描）6.MRI（磁共振成像）7.X光（X-ray）8.EEG（脑电图）9.HCG（人绒毛膜促性腺激素）10.LH（黄体生成素）四、医疗设施1.医院（Hospital）2.诊所（Clinic）3.药房（Pharmacy）4.手术室（Surgical Suite）5.急诊室（Emergency Room）6.诊断室（Diagnostic Room）7.治疗室（Treatment Room）8.护士站（Nurses’ Station）9.病床（ Hospital Bed）10.输液椅（Infusion Chair）五、健康管理1.健康管理师（Health Manager）2.健康档案（Health Record）3.体检（Physical Examination）4.健康评估（Health Assessment）5.膳食管理（Diet Management）6.运动管理（Exercise Management）7.心理管理（Mental Health Management）8.健康教育（Health Education）9.健康跟踪（Health Tracking）10.健康咨询（Health Consultation）六、医学研究1.临床试验（Clinical Trial）2.研究论文（Research Paper）3.实验室（Laboratory）4.科研基金（Research Funding）5.研究团队（Research Team）6.数据分析（Data Analysis）7.实验动物（Experimental Animal）8.对照组（Control Group）9.研究成果（Research Achievement）10.学术会议（Academic Conference）七、医疗伦理与法律1.医疗伦理（Medical Ethics）2.知识产权（Intellectual Property Rights）3.医疗事故（Medical Malpractice）4.医疗纠纷（Medical Dispute）5.法律法规（Laws and Regulations）6.患者权益（Patient Rights）7.知情同意书（Informed Consent Form）8.隐私权（Privacy Right）。
学习中的常见健康和医疗词汇
学习中的常见健康和医疗词汇在学习过程中，了解并掌握一些常见的健康和医疗词汇非常重要。
这些词汇不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解健康和医学知识，还能提高我们的医疗素养。
本文将介绍一些常见的健康和医疗词汇，帮助读者建立起对这些词汇的正确理解和运用。
一、身体器官和身体部位1. 头部 (Head)：人体最上方的部分，包括脑，眼睛，鼻子，耳朵和嘴巴等。
2. 颈部 (Neck)：连接头部和身体的部位。
3. 胸部 (Chest)：位于脖子以下的上半身部分。
4. 腹部 (Abdomen)：位于胸部以下的中部，包括胃、肝脏、肾脏等消化器官。
5. 腰部 (Waist)：位于腹部以下的中部。
6. 手臂 (Arm)：位于肩部和手之间的部分。
7. 手掌 (Palm)：手臂连接手的部分。
8. 手指 (Finger)：位于手掌上的可动部分。
9. 腿部 (Leg)：位于臀部和脚之间的部分。
10. 脚 (Foot)：人体用于行走和支撑的部分。
二、常见疾病和病症1. 发烧 (Fever)：体温超过正常范围。
2. 感冒(Common cold)：上呼吸道感染引起的病症，常包括喉咙痛、打喷嚏等。
3. 咳嗽 (Cough)：呼吸道暂时性的不自主放射性爆发。
4. 头痛 (Headache)：头部疼痛的感觉。
5. 腹痛 (Abdominal pain)：腹部不适或疼痛。
6. 呕吐 (Vomiting)：胃内食物和液体的反流和喷射。
7. 腹泻 (Diarrhea)：排便次数增加、大便稀薄。
8. 失眠 (Insomnia)：难以入睡或保持睡眠的状态。
9. 高血压 (Hypertension)：血压持续增高的情况。
10. 糖尿病 (Diabetes)：胰岛素分泌不足或细胞对胰岛素抵抗导致血糖偏高的疾病。
三、常见医疗用语和治疗方式1. 医生 (Doctor)：受过专业医学培训的医疗专家。
2. 护士 (Nurse)：在医疗机构负责护理病人的专业人员。
3. 检查 (Examination)：通过观察、询问和检测等方式评估病情。
人体器官和疾病英文翻译
eye 眼睛ear耳朵face脸nose鼻子eyebrow眉毛eyeball眼球tongue舌头finger手指throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰crotch胯hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤(美作:tumor) typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病。
英语课程中的人体解剖学词汇
英语课程中的人体解剖学词汇人体解剖学是了解人体结构和器官功能的学科，它在医学、生物学和健康科学领域中扮演着重要的角色。
在学习英语课程时，掌握一些与人体解剖学相关的词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达相关的概念。
本文将介绍一些常用的人体解剖学词汇。
一、身体部位1. Head（头部）- 包括脑、额头、眼睛、耳朵、鼻子和嘴等。
2. Neck（颈部）- 位于头部和上胸部之间的部位。
3. Shoulder（肩膀）- 连接脖子和胳膊的部位。
4. Chest（胸部）- 身体前部，包括肺部和心脏。
5. Arm（手臂）- 分为上臂（upper arm）和下臂（forearm）。
6. Elbow（肘部）- 转接上臂和下臂的关节。
7. Wrist（手腕）- 连接手和前臂的部位。
8. Hand（手）- 包括手掌、手指和指甲等。
9. Abdomen（腹部）- 肚脐以上到胸骨之间的部位。
10. Back（背部）- 身体后部，包括脊椎和肩胛骨。
11. Hip（臀部）- 连接躯干和下肢的部位。
12. Leg（腿）- 包括大腿、小腿和脚等。
13. Knee（膝盖）- 连接大腿和小腿的关节。
14. Ankle（脚踝）- 连接小腿和脚的关节。
15. Foot（脚）- 包括脚背、脚底和脚趾等。
二、器官和系统1. Brain（脑）- 控制身体的各种功能，如思考和感觉等。
2. Heart（心脏）- 泵血到全身以维持循环系统。
3. Lungs（肺）- 用于呼吸，氧气进入血液，二氧化碳排出体外。
4. Stomach（胃）- 在消化过程中扮演重要角色。
5. Liver（肝脏）- 分解和代谢毒素，也参与消化过程。
6. Kidneys（肾脏）- 过滤血液，排除废物和调节体液平衡。
7. Intestines（肠道）- 包括小肠和大肠，用于消化和吸收营养物质。
8. Bladder（膀胱）- 储存尿液。
9. Skeleton（骨骼）- 人体的支撑结构，保护内脏器官。
常见疾病和身体部英语位词汇
常见的疾病英语词汇头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe AcuteRespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧feverhead 头hair 头发face 脸cheek 脸颊ear耳eye眼lid眼睑nose鼻子mouth 嘴lip嘴唇throat咽喉tonsil 扁桃腺tooth 牙齿denture 假齿gum 牙龈tongue 舌头neck 脖子skull 颅骨, 头盖骨brain 脑chew下巴forehead 额头temple 太阳穴mustache 小胡子beard 山羊胡whisker 络腮胡sidebums 鬓角bald head 秃头wrinkle皱纹mole痣freckle 雀斑dimple 酒涡pimple 粉刺chest 胸部navel 肚脐abdomen腹部shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttom 屁股collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱breastbone 胸骨joint 关节pelvis 骨盆sinew 腱muscle 肌肉bone 骨skeleton骨骼blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary毛细血管nerve神经spinal marrow 脊髓kidney 肾脏windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜organ器官gullet 食道stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall 胆囊spleen 脾duodenum 十二指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠appendix 盲肠rectum 直肠thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指middle finger中指third finger 无名指little finger小指palm手掌nail 指甲fist拳头knuckle指关节back 手背wrist 手腕elbow 肘armpit 腋下thigh 大腿kneecap 膝盖骨thigh 大腿knee 膝盖shank 小腿calf 小腿肚foot 脚instep 脚背toe 脚趾ankle 踝heel 脚后跟sole 脚底arch 脚掌心 . ..。
有关人体器官和疾病的英语词汇
有关人体器官和疾病的英语词汇
孩子的英语词汇不够?不要怕，小编给大家带来要背诵的关于人体器官和疾病的英语词汇，同学们可以利用寒假的时间来背一下。
人体器官及部位
arm臂;胳膊;支架
back后背;背脊
blood血液
body身体;躯体;肉体
brain大脑
chest胸膛，胸脯
ear耳朵
eye眼睛
face脸
fat脂肪
finger手指
foot (复feet)脚;足
hair头发;毛发
hand手
head头部
heart心，内心
knee膝盖
leg腿;腿部
neck脖子;颈部
mouth嘴
nose鼻子
shoulder肩，肩膀
stomach胃，腹部;胃口
tail尾，尾巴
tongue舌头
tooth牙齿(pl.teeth)
疾病与伤痛
accident事故，意外的事
ache疼痛
blind失明
burn烧伤火、热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕cancer癌症
cold伤风;感冒
cough咳嗽
cut剪;切;割
disease疾病
fever发烧;发热
flu流感
headache头痛
illness疾病;生病;不健康
problem问题，难题
toothache牙疼
trouble问题，疾病;烦恼，麻烦
wound伤，伤害。
医学英语词汇
词汇Acne 痤疮Acrophobia 恐高症Amnesia 健忘症Anemia 贫血（症）Appendectomy 阑尾切除术Arrhythmia 心律不齐/失常Arthrocentesis 关节穿刺术Benign 良性的Bladder 膀胱；囊Bradycardia 心搏徐缓Bronchitis 支气管炎Carcinoma 癌Cardiomegaly 心肥大Cardiovascular 心脏血管的Celiocentesis 腹腔穿刺术Cerebrovascular 脑血管的Cheiloschisis 唇裂（畸形）Chilblain 冻疮Cholelithiasis 胆石病Cirrhosis 硬化，硬变；肝硬化Costotomy 肋骨切开术Dehydration 脱水Dentalgia 牙痛（odonto-）Dextrocardia 右位心Diabetes 糖尿病Diarrhea 腹泻Diffuse 散播，扩散Dislocation 脱臼Displacement 取代，位移Dorsal 背的，背脊的Dystrophy 营养失调Endocrine 内分泌Entrogastritis 肠胃炎Enterospasm 肠痉挛Epidermis 表皮，上皮Esophagus 食管Gastralgia 胃痛Gastroptosis 胃下垂Gout 痛风Gynecopathy 妇科病Hematopoiesis 血细胞生成，造血，血生成Hematuria 血尿症，血尿Hemorrhage 出血Hidrorrhea 多汗症，大汗Hormone 激素Hypertension 高血压Intestinal 肠的，肠内的Laparoscope 腹腔镜Laryngeal 喉的Larynx 喉Lithotripsy 碎石术Lumber 腰部的Macula 斑疹，黑点Mammoplasia 乳腺生长Marrow 髓，骨髓Melanin 黑素Metabolism 新陈代谢Metastasis 转移（metastatic，a）Myalgia 肌痛Nausea 恶心Nephromegaly 巨肾ren/o-Nevus 痣Nodule 节结Obese 肥胖的，肥大的Obesity 肥胖Odontolith 牙垢，牙积石Ophthalmoscopy 检眼镜检查（法）oculo- Osteomalacia 骨软化Parturition 分娩，生产Pediatrics 小儿科Pericardicentesis 心包穿刺术Pneumonectomy 肺切除术Pyuria 脓尿Renal 肾脏的，肾的Rhinitis 鼻炎Sebum 皮脂Secretion 分泌，分泌物Splenopexy 脾固定术Spondylodynia 脊椎病Sputum 痰Stethoscope 听诊器Subcutaneous 皮下的，皮下用的Telepathy 心灵感应Tendon 腱Thyroid 甲状腺，甲状的Thyroidgland 甲状腺Ulcer 溃疡Ultraviolet紫外线的Urinary 尿的，Urinary track 尿道V ertebral 椎骨的，脊椎的V ertebral column 脊柱Visceral 内脏的Viscus 内脏vicera，pl V omiting 呕吐Xanthoderma 黄色皮肤，皮肤变黄Xeroderma 皮肤干燥症，干皮病(1)Celtic (凯尔特语) is the earliest language in the British Isles. And Celts (凯尔特人) areknown to be the first persons inhabiting the land.(2) A language family (语系) is group of languages related through descent from a common ancestor. English belongs to the Indo-European family of languages (印欧语系).(3) English is in the Germanic group (日耳曼语族) of languages.(4) It is from Anglo-Saxon (盎格鲁-撒克逊语) that our present English is originated and derived.1. Medical terms are largely based upon Greek, Latin and French vocabulary. Nearly 75% medical vocabulary comes from Greek and Latin, which are the most productive of medical terminology. One type is the complete words borrowed directly from Greek and Latin. But the number of this kind is limited. The second type is building elements borrowed from Greek and Latin, such as affixes and roots which are in great number and resulted in large portion of derivational words (派生词) in medical English.2. Changes in word meaninga，Some words which were used to designate one thing but latter changed to mean something else have experienced the process of semantic transfer, known as transference or transfer of meaning. (词义的转移)b，Specification, also called narrowing of meaning, is a process by which a word of wide meaning acquires a narrower or more specific sense. (词义的缩小)C Generalization, also called extension of meaning, is a process by which a word whichoriginally had a specific meaning has now become generalized or has extended to cover a broader and less definite concept. (词义的扩大)3. Pronunciation of double consonantsAt the beginning of a word, the first consonant is silent.In the middle of a word, the two consonants are pronounced respectively4. Penultima Rule(“倒数第二音节”重音规则)(1) The vowel in penultima is a long vowel (长元音) or diphthong (双元音).lymph o ma(2) The penultima is a closed syllable.perista ls is(3) The penultima is open syllable.palpe br al(4) Suffixes determining the accentsleukocytopen ia6 T riology (一词三式)Referent Latin Greekbody corpus soma bowel intestine enterobreath respire pneuma hand manus cheiro- kidney ren- nephr/o- tongue lingua- glossa vessel vas angio-7 Movement of morphemesA prefix must stand at the beginning of a word. (X)A prefix must stand before a root.endo myocarditis, myo endo carditis 心肌心内膜炎dys chondroplasia = chondro dys plasia 软骨发育异常8 Affixation (词缀法) Composition (复合法) Conversion (转化法) Blending (拼缀法) Backformation (逆生法) Clipping (截短法) Acronymy (首字母缩略法) Analogy (类推法)(1)Affixation (词缀法)Affixation is generally defined as the formation of words by adding word-forming or derivational affixes to bases. This process is also known as derivation (派生),by which new words are derived from old or base forms. The words created in this way are called derivatives (or derivational words).Combining vowel s are often used if a root is combined with a suffix or another root. A root with combining vowel is called combining form.(2)Composition (复合法)Composition or compounding is a word-forming process where two or more words are joined to constitute a new word.Open compound: kidney failureHyphenated compound: fat-freeSolid compound: heartbeat(3). Blending (拼缀法)Blending is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another word.Medichair breathalyzer(4). Acronymy (首字母缩略法)Acronymy is the process of forming new words by joining the initial letters of a group of words. Words formed in this way are called acronyms (首字母缩略词), which can be subdivided into initialisms and acronyms depending on the pronunciation of the words.Initialisms are words pronounced letter by letter.An acronym is a word pronounced as a normal word.9 Root, stem and baseRoot：form that can’t be further dividedStem：form without inflectional affixesBase：form to which all kinds of affixes can be addedfree root (自由词根) and bound root (黏着词根)simple root (简单词根) and compound root (复合词根)derm/o- nephr/o- lymphaden/o-10, How to gain a rootSome roots can be gained by changing the spelling of the tails.cervix (颈，子宫颈)cervic-: cervicitis 子宫颈炎thorax (胸)thorac-: thoracentesis 胸腔穿刺术abdomen (腹)abdomin-: abdominouterotomy 剖腹子宫切除术larynx (喉)laryng-: laryngalgia 喉痛11.The majority of medical prefixes originate from Latin or Greek prepositions.A larger proportion of prefixes describe spatial relationship.12, Real suffix (纯后缀) and positional suffix (位置后缀)Real suffix is the suffix of medical term denoting grammatical category (word class)Port a入口Palat um腭Injec tio注射Arter ia动脉Sulf as硫酸Such suffixes as –a, -um, -tio, -us and –as are situated at the tail of words, have no concrete meaning but designate that the words are nouns.Different from real suffix, positional suffix has concrete meaning. It is therefore called quasiroot.Building elementscutane-: dermat/o-, derm/o- ocul/o-: ophthalm/o-ren/o-: nephr/o-rhin/o-: nas/o-dextr/o-: sinistr/o-hyper-: hypo-leuk/o-: melan/o-brady-: tachy-Hetero-: homo- -poiesis: -lysis-algia: -dynia-ectasis: --stenosis-malacia: -stenosis-desis: -pexisabdomin/o-: celi/o-, lapar/o- -blast: -clastspondyl/o-: vertebr/o- macro: micro-Writing terms in sentences (initial letters given)1.In most species, the kidney is both the sensor organ and the major site of erythropoietinproduction, so chronic r_enal_____ failure is associated with anemia.2.Pain from l______ strain is exacerbated by bending or lifting and relieved by rest. Pain isoften described as a deep-seated aching that is dull and somewhat diffuse.3. Achilles t______ rupture is an injury that affects the back of your lower leg. It commonly occurs in people playing recreational sports.4. At this clinic, the health worker claimed that the patient suffered from severe diarrheabecause of the i________ bacteria.5. About 90 percent of skin cancers are caused by long exposure to the u_______ light fromthe sun.Translation (English-Chinese)(1)Back in the hospital, she still had low sodium(钠) in her blood, but a scan showed diffuselung cancer, metastatic to bones and brain.在医院，她仍血钠过低，但扫描显示她得了弥漫性肺癌，且癌细胞转移到了骨和大脑中了。
医学英语词汇速查手册
医学英语词汇速查手册作为医学领域从事研究、实践和教学的专业人士，对医学英语的词汇掌握至关重要。
本手册旨在为医学从业者提供一个简洁明了的医学英语词汇速查工具，助您更加高效地理解、沟通和应用医学知识。
一、医学基础词汇1. Symptoms - 症状- Fever - 发烧- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Nausea - 恶心- Vomiting - 呕吐- Diarrhea - 腹泻- Dizziness - 头晕- Pain - 疼痛2. Body Parts - 身体部位- Head - 头部- Neck - 颈部- Shoulder - 肩膀- Arm - 手臂- Hand - 手- Chest - 胸部- Back - 背部- Abdomen - 腹部- Leg - 腿- Foot - 脚3. Medical Conditions - 医学状况- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Hypertension - 高血压- Asthma - 哮喘- Arthritis - 关节炎- Allergy - 过敏- Cancer - 癌症- Infection - 感染- Stroke - 中风- Heart attack - 心脏病发作- Depression - 抑郁症二、常用医学术语1. Procedures - 手术- Surgery - 外科手术- Biopsy - 活体组织检查- Endoscopy - 内窥镜检查- Radiography - X射线检查- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 核磁共振成像- CT (Computed Tomography) scan - 电脑断层扫描2. Medications - 药物- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antihistamines - 抗组胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药物- Diuretics - 利尿剂- Antipyretics - 退烧药- Sedatives - 镇静剂- Beta-blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Antacids - 抗酸药三、常见病症/疾病1. Respiratory System - 呼吸系统- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Tuberculosis - 结核病- Asthma - 哮喘- Chronic bronchitis - 慢性支气管炎- Emphysema - 肺气肿2. Cardiovascular System - 心血管系统- Hypertension - 高血压- Coronary artery disease - 冠状动脉疾病- Heart failure - 心力衰竭- Arrhythmia - 心律不齐- Myocardial infarction - 心肌梗死3. Digestive System - 消化系统- Gastritis - 胃炎- Gastroenteritis - 肠胃炎- Peptic ulcer - 消化性溃疡- Hepatitis - 肝炎- Gallstones - 胆石症四、常见医学英语缩写1. CPR - Cardiopulmonary resuscitation - 心肺复苏术2. ICU - Intensive care unit - 重症监护室3. MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging - 核磁共振成像4. CT - Computed Tomography - 电脑断层扫描5. EKG/ECG - Electrocardiogram - 心电图6. TB - Tuberculosis - 结核病7. AIDS - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - 艾滋病8. ADHD - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - 注意力缺陷多动症9. OCD - Obsessive-compulsive disorder - 强迫症10. PT - Physical therapy - 物理治疗五、常见医学英语短语1. Take a deep breath - 深呼吸2. Apply pressure - 施加压力3. Stay hydrated - 保持水分摄入4. Get plenty of rest - 多休息5. Follow up with your doctor - 跟进医生建议6. Take the prescribed medication - 按医嘱服药7. Watch your diet - 控制饮食8. Stay active - 保持活动9. Keep the wound clean - 保持伤口清洁10. Avoid smoking and alcohol - 避免吸烟和饮酒六、结语本手册仅在医学英语词汇方面提供了一些基本内容，对于医学从业者而言，持续学习和掌握更丰富的医学英语词汇将助您在日常工作中更加自信和专业。
健康英语词汇大全学习身体部位疾病和医疗术语的英文表达
健康英语词汇大全学习身体部位疾病和医疗术语的英文表达健康英语词汇大全：学习身体部位、疾病和医疗术语的英文表达一、人体器官与身体部位1. 头部部位- 头部：head- 额头：forehead- 眉毛：eyebrows- 眼睛：eyes- 鼻子：nose- 耳朵：ears- 嘴巴：mouth- 牙齿：teeth- 脸颊：cheeks- 下巴：chin- 头发：hair2. 上半身部位- 颈部：neck- 肩膀：shoulders - 胸部：chest- 肚子：stomach - 背部：back- 手臂：arms- 手肘：elbows - 手腕：wrists 3. 下半身部位- 臀部：hips- 腹部：abdomen - 腰：waist- 腿：legs- 大腿：thighs- 膝盖：knees- 小腿：calves- 脚：feet- 脚趾：toes二、常见疾病与症状1. 呼吸系统疾病- 感冒：common cold- 流感：influenza- 哮喘：asthma- 肺炎：pneumonia- 咳嗽：cough- 打喷嚏：sneeze- 喉咙痛：sore throat- 呼吸困难：shortness of breath 2. 循环系统疾病- 心脏病：heart disease- 高血压：high blood pressure - 心绞痛：angina- 中风：stroke- 心悸：palpitations- 静脉曲张：varicose veins- 动脉硬化：arteriosclerosis3. 消化系统疾病- 胃炎：gastritis- 胃溃疡：stomach ulcer- 胆囊炎：cholecystitis- 肝炎：hepatitis- 肠道感染：gastroenteritis- 腹泻：diarrhea- 便秘：constipation- 消化不良：indigestion4. 泌尿系统疾病- 肾炎：nephritis- 尿路感染：urinary tract infection - 膀胱炎：cystitis- 肾结石：kidney stones- 尿频：frequent urination- 排尿困难：difficulty urinating- 尿血：blood in urine5. 神经系统疾病- 头痛：headache- 失眠：insomnia- 疲劳：fatigue- 脑震荡：concussion- 癫痫：epilepsy- 多发性硬化症：multiple sclerosis - 帕金森氏症：Parkinson's disease- 阿尔茨海默病：Alzheimer's disease三、常见医疗术语1. 症状与描述- 疼痛：pain- 发烧：fever- 失眠：insomnia- 头晕：dizziness- 呕吐：vomiting- 咳嗽：coughing- 呼吸困难：difficulty breathing- 肿胀：swelling2. 医疗工具与设备- 医生：doctor- 护士：nurse- 医院：hospital- 诊所：clinic- 手术：surgery- 手术台：operating table- 注射器：syringe- 血压计：blood pressure monitor- 心电图机：electrocardiogram machine 3. 检查与诊断- 检查：examination- X光：X-ray- 血液检查：blood test- 尿液检查：urine test- 超声波：ultrasound- 病历：medical records- 诊断：diagnosis- 处方药：prescription medication四、学习健康英语词汇的方法1. 阅读英语医学文献和健康资讯，注意标记和整理相关术语。
人体器官与各种疾病英文名词
头部及颈部的人体部位英语单词和英文名称head 头脑:brain《大脑:cerebrum小脑:cerebellumanterior horn 前角brain, encephalon 脑brain stem 脑干medulla oblongata 延髓pyramid 锥体midbrain中脑red nucleus 红核cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑thalamus 丘脑hypothalamus 下丘脑》hair 头发（kinky hair 卷缩发wavy hair 波浪发straight hair 直发blond hair 金发）skull 颅骨, 头盖骨forehead 额temple 太阳穴eye 眼睛eyebrow 眉毛 eyelash眼睫毛eyelid眼皮 eyelash睫毛 eyeball眼球pupil瞳孔 iris虹膜 retina 视网膜ear 耳朵 ear drum耳膜鼓 auditory canal听道 cochlea 耳蜗nose 鼻子（upturned nose 朝天鼻aquiline nose 鹰钩鼻 snub nose 狮子鼻bulbous nose 球状鼻 Grecian nose 悬胆鼻Roman nose 鹰鼻）nostril鼻孔 nasal cavity鼻腔 bridge of the nose鼻梁 nasal cavity 鼻腔larynx 喉cheek 面颊dimple 酒涡mole 痣lip 嘴唇tonsil 扁桃腺扁桃体tongue 舌uvula小舌vocal cords声带mouth 口cavity口腔decayed tooth 龋齿tooth (teeth)牙齿gum 牙龈 palate上牙膛incisors 切齿, 门齿crown齿冠 root; fang齿根 enamel (牙)珐琅质canine tooth 大齿premolars 前齿molars 后牙chin 下巴mustache 小胡子beard 山羊胡whiskers 络腮胡sideburns 鬓角Adams apple 喉throat 喉咙, 咽喉neck 脖子cervical vertebra颈椎2、手，手掌，脚和脚掌各部位英文单词和英语名称elbow joint 肘关节hand 手arm 手臂palm 手掌finger 手指nail 指甲thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指middle finger 中指third finger 无名指little finger 小指ball 拇指腕掌armpit 腋下臂:arm上臂:upper arm前臂:fore arm half moon 甲晕fist 拳头knuckle 指关节back 手背wrist 手腕elbow 肘tendon跟腱thigh 大腿knee 膝盖shank 小腿calf 小腿肚foot 脚instep 脚背toes 脚趾ankle 踝heel 脚后跟sole 脚底arch 脚掌心knee 膝盖knee joint膝关节kneecap膝盖骨hollow of the knee; back of the knee膝弯toe趾toenail趾甲bend胳膊弯人体胸部和下半身各部位英语单词和英文名称collarbone 锁骨shoulder 肩shoulder blade 肩胛骨shoulder joint 肩关节pit 胸口breastbone 胸骨joint 关节rib 肋骨chest 胸部nipple 乳头armpit 腋下armpit hair 腋毛abdomen 腹部navel 肚脐waist 腰lumbar vertebrae腰椎back 背backbone 脊骨, 脊柱blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经windpipe 气管spinal marrow 脊髓internal organs 内脏heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜lung 肺kidney 肾脏stomach 胃gullet 食管liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠 small intestine 小肠 large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠 jejunum 空肠 rectum 直肠ileum 回肠vermiform appendix 阑尾colon 结肠sigmoid colon 乙状结肠anus 肛门hip 臀部buttock 屁股pelvis 骨盆bone 骨skeleton 骨骼kneecap 膝盖骨sinew 腱muscle 肌肉骨头 bone胃 stomach瘤胃 paunch卵巢 ovary颧骨:cheekbone硬腭:hard palate 软腭:soft palate声带:vocal cords咽头:pharynx颚,颌:jaw颚骨:jawbone颈;脖子:neck 吼:throat 咽喉:larynx 项;颈背:nape（或：scruff)of the neck身躯,躯干:trunk背:back腋窝:armpit胸:chest乳房:breast; thorax乳头:nipple 腰:waist; loins肚脐:navel; belly button腹:abdomen; belly 上腹:the upper abdomen 下腹;the lower abdomen腹股沟:groin臀部:buttocks; hips; bottom; backside生殖器:genitals; genital organ肢:limb肌肉:muscle胸肌:pectoral muscle腹肌:abdominal muscle三角肌:deltoid musclecartilage 软骨bone marrow 骨髓vertebra 椎骨cervical vertebrae 颈椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎sacrum 骶骨coccyx 尾骨rib 肋costal bone 肋骨sternum胸骨cranium, skull 颅orbit 眶frontal sinus 额窦maxillary sinus 上颌窦clavicle 锁骨scapula 肩胛骨radius 桡骨ulna 尺骨carpal bones 腕骨metacarpal bones 掌骨phalanges 指骨/趾骨hip bone 髋骨pubis 耻骨femur 股骨patella 髌骨tibia 胫骨fibula 腓骨tarsal bones 跗骨metatarsal bones 跖骨fibrous joint 纤维连结cartilaginous joint 软骨连结joint, articulation 关节vertebral column 脊柱thoracic cage 胸廓shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆terminal line 界线greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔hip joint 髋关节knee joint 膝关节ankle joint 踝关节transverse tarsal joint跗横关节meniscus 半月板mycology 肌学muscle 肌肉tendon 肌腱fascia 筋膜diaphragm 膈inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带inguinal canal 腹股沟管inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角deltoid 三角肌alimentary system 消化系统digestive tube/digestive tract消化管salivary glands 唾液腺sublingual gland 舌下腺parotid gland 腮腺pharynx 咽esophagus 食管pylorus 幽门anal canal 肛管anus 肛门liver肝gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰respiratory system 呼吸系统trachea 气管bronchus 支气管lung 肺pleura 胸膜pleural cavity 胸膜腔pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝urinary system 泌尿系统kidney 肾renal pedicle 肾蒂reproductive system生殖系统urinary bladder 膀胱urethra 尿道private parts 阴部bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎scrotum 阴囊urine 尿道 vagina 阴道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫testis 睾丸ejaculatory duct 射精管spermatic cord 精索seminal vesicle 精囊prostate/prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊penis 阴茎ovary 卵巢uterine tube 输卵管mamma, breast 乳房perineum 会阴pelvic diaphragm 盆膈peritoneum 腹膜mesentery 肠系膜cardiovascular system心血管系统lymphatic system 淋巴系统heart 心cardiac atrium 心房cardiac ventricle 心室tricuspid valve 三尖瓣mitral valve 二尖瓣pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口aortic sinus 主动脉窦coronary artery 冠状动脉pericardium 心包pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干arterial ligament 动脉韧带common carotid a.颈总动脉superficial temporal a.颞浅动脉thoracic aorta 胸主动脉abdominal aorta 腹主动脉dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉superior vena cava 上腔静脉thoracic duct 胸导管superficial inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟浅淋巴结spleen 脾thymus 胸腺spinal nerve 脊神经spinal ganglia 脊神经节cervical plexus 颈丛brachial plexus 臂丛median 正中神经lumbar plexus 腰丛sacral plexus 骶丛autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统sympathetic nerve 交感神经parasympathetic nerve副交感神经central nervous system 中枢神经系统spinal cord 脊髓gray matter 灰质cortex 皮质nucleus 神经核white matter 白质medulla 髓质fasciculus 纤维束ganglion 神经节reticular formation 网状结构spinal cord 脊髓lateral ventricle 侧脑室choroid plexus 脉络丛internal capsule 内囊corpus striatum 纹状体cerebral cortex 大脑皮质limbic system 边缘系统cavernous sinus 海绵窦epidural space 硬膜外隙subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下隙cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液endocrine glands 内分泌腺thyroid gland 甲状腺parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺suprarenal gland 肾上腺pineal corpus 松果体Disease 疾病anemia 贫血angina pectoris心绞痛heart disease 心脏病appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎catarrh卡他，粘膜炎bronchitis 支气管炎pneumonia 肺炎gastritis 胃炎hepatitis 肝炎dermatitis 皮炎cancer 癌tumor 瘤cholera霍乱diabetes糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella风疹gout 痛风headache头痛migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛neuralgia 神经痛sciatica 坐骨神经痛hemiplegic 偏瘫，半身不遂indigestion消化不良malnutrition 营养不良influenza, flu流感〖猪流感swine flu （H1N1）〗insanity精神病leukemia 白血病septicemia 败血病malaria 疟疾Malta fever 马耳他热，波状热measles 麻疹hives 荨麻疹shingles带状疮疹mumps 流行性腮腺炎peritonitis 腹膜炎pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎sinusitis 窦炎neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热swamp fever 沼地热sclerosis 硬化smallpox 天花syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病yellow fever 黄热病typhus 斑疹伤寒whooping cough 百日咳asthma 哮喘arrhythmia 心律不齐\ acne 粉刺quarantine 检疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症casualty 急症stupor 昏迷sprain 扭伤scalding 烫伤graze 擦伤scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤fracture 骨折dislocation 脱臼tinnitus 耳鸣trachoma 沙眼color blindness 全色盲nearsightedness/myopia 近视astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙龈炎cavity 龋齿fever 发烧incubation 潜伏期asthenia 虚弱poisoning 中毒fatigue 疲劳heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒tetanus 破伤风chill 打冷颤pale 脸色发白shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症 acute 急症chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea 恶心vomit 呕吐行走的各种姿势：stagger 摇摇晃晃trudge 步履艰难walk on tiptoe 蹑足而行jog 慢跑dash 猛冲race 赛跑parade 游行jump 跳跃hop 单脚跳skip 蹦跳trip 绊倒slip 滑跤fall 跌倒limp 跛行crawl 爬行kneel 跪下sit cross-legged 盘脚坐stand on one leg 单脚站立squat 蹲chase 追手的各种动作：take 拿在手上have 拿着hold 握住grasp 抓住, 紧握throw 投掷carry 搬运put 摆放push 推pull 拉make 制作break 打破catch 抓住point 指着scratch 搔pinch 捻flip 弹snap 响指raise one's hand 举手wave one's hand 摇手stretch one's hand 伸手shake hands with a person 与人握手clap one's hands 拍手fold one's arms 交叉双臂其他的一些动词：bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absorb 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便。
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身体部位及常见病症英语词汇
head头 , hair头发 , skull颅骨, 头盖骨,bald head 秃头, brain 脑.
neck脖子, face 脸, cheek 脸颊, ear 耳,eye 眼.
lid 眼睑 , nose 鼻子, mouth 嘴, lip 嘴唇.
throat 咽喉, tonsil 扁桃腺 , tooth 牙齿,denture 假齿.
gum 牙龈. tongue 舌头, chin 下巴, forehead 额头.
temple 太阳穴, mustache 小胡子, beard 山羊胡.
whisker 络腮胡, sidebums 鬓角, wrinkle 皱纹.
mole 痣, freckle 雀斑 ,dimple 酒涡,pimple 粉刺.
nipple 乳头,chest 胸部,navel 肚脐,abdomen 腹部.
shoulder 肩,back 背,waist腰,hip 臀部,buttock 屁股. collarbone 锁骨,rib 肋骨,backbone 脊骨, 脊柱.
breastbone 胸骨,joint 关节,pelvis 骨盆,sinew 腱,muscle 肌肉bone 骨,skeleton 骨骼,blood vessel 血管,vein 静脉.
artery 动脉,capillary 毛细血管,nerve 神经,spinal marrow 脊髓. kidney 肾脏,windpipe 气管,lung 肺,heart 心脏,diaphragm 隔膜. organ 器官,gullet 食道,stomach 胃,liver 肝脏,gall 胆囊. bladder 膀胱,pancreas 胰腺,spleen 脾,duodenum 十二指肠. small intestine 小肠,large intestine 大肠,appendix 盲肠.
rectum 直肠,anus 肛门,urine 尿道,ovary 卵巢,womb 子宫. vagina 阴道.
thumb 大拇指,forefinger 食指,middle finger 中指.
third finger 无名指,little finger 小指,palm 手掌,nail 指甲. fist 拳头,knuckle 指关节,back 手背,wrist 手腕,elbow 肘. armpit 腋下.
thigh 大腿,kneecap 膝盖骨,thigh 大腿,knee 膝盖. shank 小腿,calf 小腿肚,foot 脚,instep 脚背,toe 脚趾. ankle 踝,heel 脚后跟,sole 脚底,arch 脚掌心.
Disease 疾病
anemia, anaemia 贫血
angina pectoris心绞痛
appendicitis 阑尾炎
arthritis 关节炎
bronchitis 支气管炎
cancer 癌
catarrh 卡他，粘膜炎
chicken pox, varicella 水痘
cholera 霍乱
cold 感冒，伤风，着凉
(head) cold患感冒
diabetes糖尿病
diphtheria 白喉
eczema 湿疹
epilepsy癫痫
erysipelas 丹毒
gangrene 坏疽
German measles, rubella 风疹
gout痛风
headache 头痛
hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫，半身不遂
icterus, jaundice黄疸
indigestion 消化不良
influenza, flu 流感
insanity 精神病
leukemia 白血病
malaria 疟疾
malnutrition 营养不良
Malta fever 马耳他热，波状热measles 麻疹
migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎
neuralgia 神经痛
neurasthenia神经衰弱
paralysis 麻痹
peritonitis腹膜炎
pharyngitis 咽炎
phtisis 痨病, 肺结核
pneumonia 肺炎
poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎
rabies 狂犬病
rheumatism 风湿病
rickets, rachitis 佝偻病
scabies, itch疥疮
scarlet fever猩红热
sciatica 坐骨神经痛
sclerosis 硬化
septicemia, septicaemia败血病sinusitis 窦炎
smallpox 天花
swamp fever沼地热
syncope 晕厥
syphilis 梅毒
tetanus 破伤风
thrombosis 血栓形成
torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病
tumour,tumor 瘤
typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹。