高考英语短文改错考点解析形容词与副词
高考英语短文改错之形容词副词
高考英语短文改错之形容词副词设错点1形容词、副词之间的误用,同根形容词与名词的误用(1)利用词类用法确定用词①名词前和系动词后应用形容词,行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。
②系动词后作表语,表“……的”之意时用形容词,而不用副词或名词。
③作表语,说明主语是“什么”,用名词。
(2)在改正过程中尤其注意改正词的拼写,如某个形容词变副词时,是去掉最后一个字母再加-ly或直接加-ly等。
1.To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net.答案与解析surprising→surprise此处是固定搭配“to one's surprise”意为“使某人惊讶的是……”,故将surprising改为surprise。
2.First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.答案与解析coolly→cool句中的“looked(看起来)”为系动词,系动词后应用形容词作表语。
故coolly改为cool。
3.What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.答案与解析ordinarily→ordinary在句中修饰名词cafe,应用形容词做定语,故副词ordinarily改为ordinary。
4.immediate, I raised my hand.答案与解析Immediate→Immediately在句中作状语,修饰全句,应用副词。
牢记:一般的形容词如complete、_sincere、_immediate等变副词时,在词尾直接加ly。
5.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.答案与解析difference→different句意:我喜欢研究各种汽车和飞机、弹奏流行音乐,收集最新唱片。
短文改错之形容词 副词
考点三 栏目索引
例1 (2019课标全国Ⅱ)First, I wanted to be a fireman,
whose uniform looked so coolly.
高考导航
答案 coolly→cool
考点三 栏目索引
说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,
可单独作谓语,
He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟
栏目索引
1. n+ly :
注意:
考点三 栏目索引
friendly; motherly; lovely, timely, yearly, monthly, motherly ,
brotherly等词是形容词而非副词. 2.既可以作形容词,又可以作副词
高考导航
early, late, hard,much, fast, high, wide, deep,close, direct, loud
系动词
考点三 栏目索引
本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表
结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
常考系动词口诀: 54321
高考导航
5感官:look, (seem, appear), taste, smell, feel ,sound
4变化:become, grow, turn, get , (fall, go, come, run)
②当as...as结构中有名词时,可用以下结构:
as+形容词原级+a(n)+单数名词+as...
as+many+可数名词复数+as...
as+much+不可数名词+as...
高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点
高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点形容词和副词是历年高考的考点,主要在语法填空和短文改错题型中考查。
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词,表示人物或事物的性质和特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
原级,比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法:①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样” ;not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。
例如:John plays football as well as David.Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack.The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。
例如:It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.③比较级 + than表“比…更” ;less+原级+ than表“不如…”。
例如:This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.This road is wider than that one.④the + 比较级, the + 比较级,表示“越…,就会越…”。
(完整版)高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。
形容词的用法:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。
但以a开头的表语形容词:afraid,asleep, awake,alone 等如果做定语要后置。
(二)形容词的种类1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face.你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat.她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,它们通常修饰事物。
如:exciting, encouraging…4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,通常表示人的状态。
She looked tired.5. 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法:常用作定语、表语和补足语,有时也做状语。
形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
副词的用法:(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
(二)副词的种类:1时间副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,使役动词之前2、地点副词:here,there,abroad, everywhere…4、程度副词和强调副词:very, so, badly, seriously, much…5. 疑问副词和连接副词1)疑问副词:how, when, where等疑问副词用来引导特殊问句:…2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用:6. 方向副词:in,inside,forward, backward, out…(二)比较级和最高级的用法1.表示两者之间的比较用比较级,一般和than连用。
短文改错形容词副词解析及练习.docx
`短文改错专题(一)形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的语法作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。
视觉成像以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记;( 1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high(2)表语形容词( afraid、alike、 alone、asleep、 awake、alive 等)作定语,定语后置。
如 a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如 well、 faint、ill 只作表语。
sick 既可作表语又可作定语, ill 如作定语意为“bad。
”( 3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词 one、 no、any、 some和 every 构成的复合词如anything、something 等时,通常后置。
如:I have something important to tell you.(4) else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
(5) enough、修饰名词前置, enough 修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。
(6)形容词变副词:①规则②例外:不规则变化( 9 个)good many such fast prettyearly enough no right( 7)特殊形容词副词①下列单词以 -ly 结尾,但却是形容词而非副词:lively 、lonely 、lovely 、deadly、friendly 、 ugly、silly 、likely 、brotherly、timely 等。
②表愿意(无 -ly )和引申意 (有-ly) 的副词:deep 深wide 宽广high 高low 位置低deeply 深入地widely 广泛地highly 高度地lowly 地位卑微③有无 -ly 意大不相同的副:dead 完全, be dead asleepdeadly 非常 be deadly tiredpretty 相当 be pretty certain that⋯prettily 漂亮地 be prettily dressedclose 近 Don’ t sit close.closely 密切地 Watch closely!late 晚、 arrive late, come latelately 最近 I haven ’ t seen him lately(recently).hardhardly3、形容和副的比等(1)原的构成和用法。
短文改错之形容词 副词
old →older---oldest
4. unhappy untidy un+adj构成的三音节词+er/est
→elder---eldest
little
→less→least
考点三
They were also the best and worse years in my life.
答案 worse→worst
系动词
考点三 栏目索引
本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表
结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
常考系动词口诀: 54321
高考导航
5感官:look, (seem, appear), taste, smell, feel ,sound
4变化:become, grow, turn, get , (fall, go, come, run)
②当as...as结构中有名词时,可用以下结构:
as+形容词原级+a(n)+单数名词+as...
as+many+可数名词复数+as...
as+much+不可数名词+as...
栏目引
“形容词/副词比较级+than”表示“两者中一方比另考点一三 方更栏目…索引…”。
考点三 栏目索引
例1 (2019课标全国Ⅱ)First, I wanted to be a fireman,
whose uniform looked so coolly.
高考导航
答案 coolly→cool
考点三 栏目索引
说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,
可单独作谓语,
高考提分--短文改错之形容词与副词的用法
形容词与副词的用法在历年高考题中的出现频率也是很高的综合15年到19年14套真题笔者发现其出题频率几乎达到了百之百.因而掌握形容词与副词的用法对于提高分数有很大的帮助.我们先来总结一下形容词与副词之间的四种关系:(1) adj 变 adv 原型+ly例如: quick---quickly bad ----badly sudden---suddenly careful---carefullyunfortunate---unfortunately immediate--immediately注: ly 结尾是副词的一个显著特点但这并不意味着以“ly”结尾的词都是副词比如“friendly--adj. 友好的”“family--noun 家庭”(2)以“y”结尾的形容词需要变“y”为“i”然后再加“ly“例如: heavy--heavily easy--- easily happy--happily angry---angrily ordinary--ordinarily(3)adj=adv 有些词本身既是形容词又是副词这种情况是高考当中的重要考点例如: hard fast late earlySue's job is very hard./ Sue works very hard.Ben is a fast runner. / Ben runs very fast.The bus was late/ early. / The bus often arrives late/ early.很多同学会以为“hardly”是“hard”的副词“lately”是“late”的副词但实际上: hardly表示“几乎不”(其用法也是很重要的考点)lately=recently表示“最近(一段时间)”所以这几个形容词与副词形式相同的词是同学们必须记住的考点.(4)good 的副词形式为welle.g: Your English is very good. / You speak English very well.It is a good game. / Our team played well.注: 在指“身体情况”的时候 well 可以作为形容词为固定搭配:-How are you?-I'm very well.(身体健康不是very good) . thank you.以上为形容词与副词之间的几种关系除了上述情况高考中考试频率最高的就是be 动词/感官动词+adj(敲黑板!!!!!!)的使用方法.一般情况下动词+adv为固定搭配比如: He runs quickly. (动词+副词) / It rained heavily. ( 动词+副词). i have grown both physically and mentally.(17年全国卷3)但以下单词:be become feel look smell sound taste get等词虽然为“动词”但是因为其在英语中的特殊地位后面不用副词修饰而是紧跟形容词.比如: I'm beautiful.That sounds great. (而不是greatly)That tastes good. (而不是well)She becomes interested (而不是interestedly) in English.it's getting dark. (而不是darkly).除了以上动词之外表示“持续性”的一些动词比如: stay remain keep. 还有 seem appear后面都接形容词.Stay calm. Keep quiet.She remained silent all night.I stay up late.(千万记住lately不是late的副词形式)Though it may appear simple (而不是simply) it requires efforts. (19年全国卷3)综上所述我们将高考中形容词与副词的考点归纳为以下两句话:名前be后形容词句首动后副词替.。
三年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项汇编专题03形容词和副词含解析
三年(2024-2025)年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2024年高考真题1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:不像传统的体育熬炼,有app软件的体育熬炼供应了敏捷的熬炼选项。
A. casual偶然的,随意的;B. regular定期的,有规律的;C. flexible敏捷的;D. tight紧的,密封的。
故选C。
2.【2024·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。
依据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied,意为“探讨很少”。
故填poorly。
3.【2024·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。
【含答案解析】人教版高三英语短文改错形容词和副词误用练习题30题
【含答案解析】人教版高三英语短文改错形容词和副词误用练习题30题1. I'm real happy to see you.real 改为really。
“real”是形容词,不能修饰形容词“happy”,“really”是副词,可以修饰形容词。
在英语中,副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
2. She sings beautiful.beautiful 改为beautifully。
“beautiful”是形容词,不能修饰动词“sings”,“beautifully”是副词,可以修饰动词。
3. The book is extreme interesting.extreme 改为extremely。
“extreme”是形容词,不能修饰形容词“interesting”,“extremely”是副词,可以修饰形容词。
4. He runs quick.quick 改为quickly。
“quick”是形容词,不能修饰动词“runs”,“quickly”是副词,可以修饰动词。
5. The weather is terrible bad.terrible 改为terribly。
“terrible”是形容词,不能修饰形容词“bad”,“terribly”是副词,可以修饰形容词。
6. She is very careful when she does her homework. But sometimes she is a little careless.careful 和careless 是形容词,不能修饰动词“does”,应该用副词形式carefully 和carelessly。
在英语中,形容词通常用来修饰名词,副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
7. The movie is very excited.excited 改为exciting。
“excited”通常用来形容人,表示“兴奋的”,“exciting”通常用来形容事物,表示“令人兴奋的”。
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误练习题30题含答案解析
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误练习题30题含答案解析1. My sister is more taller than me.答案解析:错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“taller”本身就是比较级,前面不需要再加“more”。
正确的句子是“My sister is taller than me.”。
语法规则:单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级直接在词尾加“-er”,不需要用“more”。
2. This book is most interesting of all.答案解析:错误类型是缺少最高级标志词。
正确的句子是“This book is the most interesting of all.”。
语法规则:形容词最高级前通常要加“the”。
3. He is the more clever student in our class.答案解析:错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“clever”的比较级是“cleverer”,不是“more clever”。
正确的句子是“He is the cleverest student in our class.”。
语法规则:单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级和最高级有特定的变化形式。
4. She is more beautifuler than her sister.答案解析:错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“beautiful”的比较级是“more beautiful”,不需要再加“-er”。
正确的句子是“She is more beautiful than her sister.”。
语法规则:多音节形容词的比较级用“more+形容词原词”。
5. This is the more difficult problem I have ever met.答案解析:错误类型是比较级和最高级混用。
正确的句子是“This is the most difficult problem I have ever met.”。
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析- 形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in ,down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。
形容词的用法:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。
但以 a 开头的表语形容词:afraid ,asleep, awake alone 等如果做定语要后置。
(二)形容词的种类1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring . 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,它们通常修饰事物。
女口:exciting, encouraging …4. - ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,通常表示人的状She looked tired5. 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking 令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法:常用作定语、表语和补足语,有时也做状语。
形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
副词的用法:(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如:not (不),here (这里),now (现在)。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
(12)高考短文改错考点解析形容词与副词
英语作文常用谚语、俗语说谎者即A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 、1 使讲真话也没人相信。
自欺欺一知半解,A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 、2 人。
海纳百川。
All rivers run into sea. 、3 All roads lead to Rome. 、4 条条大路通罗马。
只会用功不玩All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 、5 耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
不善始者不善终。
A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 、6 事实胜于雄辩。
Actions speak louder than words. 、7 知音难觅。
A faithful friend is hard to find. 、8 患难见真情。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 、9 得朋友难,失朋友易。
A friend is easier lost than found. 、10良好的开端是成功的一done. half is beginning good A 、11 半。
、12 善始者善终。
A good beginning makes a good ending. 好书如挚友。
A good book is a good friend. 、13 良药苦口。
A goodmedicine tastes bitter. 、14 母爱永恒。
A mother's love never changes. 、15不用一天一苹果,An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 、16请医生。
一花独放不是春,A single flower does not make a spring. 、17 百花齐放春满园。
高中英语 备战高考 短文改错之形容词、副词篇 课件
1.This book isn't as cheaper as that one. cheaper→cheap as+adj./adv. 原级+as为固定结构。
2.The Yellow River is the second longer river in China. longer→longest 表示第二长河用最高级修饰。
Step1:Lead in导入新课.明确目标 Welcome! (1) Have you made any mistakes in the past few days? (2) If so, what will you do facing the mistakes? (3)Do you think there is a person who has never made a mistake so far? (4)Do you consider it serious if you make a mistake?
2.Tom liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. 意思重复:去掉very 此处为so...that...句式, so和very 表达同一含义,故不能同时使用。
典型例题 形容词和副词比较等级的错用 [2019·全国Ⅱ]One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.
形 近 引 起 的 错 用 : hardly→hard 此处应用hard表示“努力”,而 hardly表示“几乎不。hard与hardly虽然形式相近,但词义相差甚远。
2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点2:形容词和副词(含答案解析)
专题02 短文改错高频考点TOP 2 形容词和副词考点一形容词误用作副词(与-ly结尾的副词相关),副词误用作形容词1.形容词误用作副词形容词的定义:形容词是用来修饰名词的词,一般放在所修饰的名词前面。
作用:1)形容词在居中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
2)英语单词中something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在不定代词后面。
2.副词误用作形容词副词的定义:是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词,修饰名词的词一般为形容词,又称限制词。
副词的位置:1)在许多情况下,副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末;2)置于句中的副词,若碰上助动词,则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前;3)也可以置于句首修饰全句。
1)The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully.【答案】beautifully改为beautiful【解析】make sth. +adj.2)You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style.【答案】differently改为different【解析】形容词修饰learning style3)The path to your dreams may not be smoothly and wide,even some sacrifices are needed,but hold on to theend.【答案】smoothly改为smooth【解析】be动词后是形容词4)Besides,it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs,because by doing so you'll learn and rememberChinese words more easy.【答案】easy改为easily【解析】easily修饰learn和remember5)Of course,it's strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes fur.【答案】strong改为strongly【解析】strongly修饰prohibited6)Obvious,it's important for us to have enough sleep and a properly diet.【答案】properly改为proper【解析】形容词修饰副词考点二易混淆同型形容词和副词某些词本身既作形容词,也作副词。
高中英语学习之短文改错
高中英语学习之短文改错一短文改错出现的考点方面词性问题一个短文改错中会出现形容词与副词的混用还有形容词和形容词混用-ed/-ing还有有些词虽然以ly结尾但是它不是副词,会诱导我们做题名次单复数问题根据上下文定冠词the和不定冠词a/an的混用,主要看特指与不特指和上文有没有提到介词的应用,主要是固定搭配这个就靠近基础了,所以平时要多记多背连词主要考前后句关系,是并列,顺承,还是转折,经常会考and,but,however另外更要注意有些连词不能一起运用这也就是我们汉语与英语的不同之处,比如because+sothough+but这些都是不可以的所以做题时要多留心,认真翻译我们还会遇到and+or 的混用否定词的使用是根据翻译的,所以翻译很重要,平时多练习翻译课文,这个分才能容易拿到还有代词,我们很容易的会发现有些题会在前面提到男的后面就出来女的,代词由him——her这种问题万一出了一定要多留意!疑问词how,what,when,会有一个常考的疑问词+todo再就会考在从句里,看做不做成分,还要会区分名词性从句,到底哪个是定语从句哪个是同位语从句,这也是一个大难考点下面呢就带大家区分一下各种从句,并做一下相应的练习(1)表语从句定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词的种类:从属连词that。
在从句中不做成分。
如:ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
Thereasonwasthathewaslateforschool.从属连词whether,as,asif。
如:1.Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.他看起来还与十年前一样。
2.Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但asif却可引导表语从句,如:Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butit’sasifitwasonlyyesterday.这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
2023年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--第五讲 形容词副词
第五讲形容词、副词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误:1.Without Mother and Father's love, I wouldn't be leading such a happily life now.【答案】happily→happy【解析】句意为:没有父母的爱,我现在不会过看的生活。
修饰名词应用形容词,故将happily改为hap 2.For one thing,a little child is great fun and I like to play with him or her cheerful.【答案】cheerful→cheerfully【解析】句意为:首先,小孩子很有趣,我喜欢跟他/她一起开心地玩。
修饰动词,应用副词,故将cheerful 改为cheerfully3.My mindless words must have hurt him deep.【答案】deep→deeply【解析】句意为:不经思考的话语肯定已经深深地伤害了他。
deep和deeply均可用作副词,但是deep常用来指具体的“深如:潜水潜得深用dive deep,而deeply常用来指抽象意义的“4.After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.【答案】energy→engetic【解析】看他看起来精力充沛,精神焕发look在此意为“看起来”,是连系动词,后面应用形容词充当表语,故用energetic。
5.E-hongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.【答案】ac tual→actually【解析】句意为:电子红包实际上是节日期间或者特殊场合时来自或发给亲戚和朋友的吉利钱。
高考英语短文改错考点解析:形容词和副词
高考英语短文改错考点解析:形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉与形容词和副词比拟等级的误用〔尤其是在本身已是比拟级的词前误加more〕、形容词与副词的混用〔如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词〕等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词〔如in,down 等〕的误加与漏用、涉与形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳〔1〕After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. 〔frightening 改为frightened,因它表示某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕〕〔全国卷〕〔2〕Charles said,“As soon as I see a realy tall building,I want to climb it. 〔realy 改为really 或real,假设改为really,如此修饰tall;假设改为real,如此修饰building〕〔全国卷〕〔3〕Last Sunday,police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. 〔taller 改为tallest,因从含义上看此处应是最高级〕〔全国卷〕〔4〕As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. 〔去掉more,因为longer 本身已是比拟级,不能再受more 修饰〕〔全国卷〕〔5〕Therefore,there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. 〔Therefore 改为However,因此处语意转折〕〔全国卷〕〔6〕People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. 〔so long as 改为as long as,其意为“与……一样长〞〕〔全国卷〕〔7〕In some places you may borrow many books as you want. 〔many 之前加as,因as …… as 结构不完整〕〔全国卷〕〔8〕I told Mother,Father,Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. 〔that 改为what〕〔全国卷〕〔9〕I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. 〔去掉much,因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比拟级和最高级〕〔全国卷〕〔10〕I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. 〔wonderfully 改为wonderful,因它是放在名词前作定语〕〔全国卷〕〔11〕First,let me tell you something more about myself. 〔去掉more,因从上下文看,这是第一次给对方写信,不存在谈谈“更多情况〞的问题〕〔全国卷〕〔12〕I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time,but now I am interesting in football. 〔interesting 改为interested,be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣〞〕〔全国卷〕〔13〕Also,the sport teaches us the important of obedience. 〔important 改为importance,teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语,但不接形容词作宾语〕〔全国卷〕〔14〕Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family. 〔Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately,因此处要求用副词作状语〕〔全国卷〕〔15〕I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. 〔what 改为how,how 在此表示方式〕〔春季卷〕〔16〕After learning the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me. 〔practically 改为practical,此处用形容词作表语〕〔春季卷〕〔17〕Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 〔去掉often,因句中的whenever 与often 意义重复〕〔全国卷〕〔18〕What things are in other homes,I wonder. 〔What 改为How,句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的〞〕〔全国卷〕〔19〕For instance,one night he played strong and loudly music till four o‘clock in the morning. 〔loudly 改为loud,与strong 并列作定语,修饰music〕〔春季卷〕〔20〕But he is difference now. 〔difference改为different,即用形容词作表语〕〔春季卷〕〔21〕The time passes quickly. Evening came down. 〔去掉down,要表示“夜幕降临〞,直接说Evening came 即可〕〔全国卷〕〔22〕…although radios can be very noise. 〔noise 改为noisy,即用形容词作表语〕〔春季卷〕〔23〕…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need. 〔real 改为really,修饰动词要用副词〕〔春季卷〕〔24〕But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn‘t play basketball any more. 〔then 改为now,just now 为习语,意为“刚刚〞〕〔安徽春季卷〕〔25〕But one of the best players in our team told m e just now that he wouldn‘t play basketball once more. 〔once 改为any,not … any more为习语,意为“不再〞〕〔安徽春季卷〕〔26〕I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 〔quietly 改为quiet,and连接并列成分quite和shy〕〔全国卷〕〔27〕Finding information on the Net is easily. 〔easily改为easy,作表语要用形容词〕〔年某某卷〕〔28〕Yes,a concert can be very excited. 〔excited改为exciting,表示某事物是“令人兴奋的〞用exciting;表示某人“感到兴奋〞才用excited〕〔四川卷〕〔30〕Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. 〔interested 改为interesting,指某事物是“令人有趣的〞,用interesting,表示某人“对…感兴趣〞时,用interested〕〔浙江卷〕〔31〕She called 119 immediate. 〔immediate改为immediately,用作状语,要用副词〕〔福建卷〕〔32〕However,we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. 〔helplessly改为helpless,在系动词felt后作表语,要用形容词〕〔年某某卷〕三、模拟单句演练〔1〕I‘ll try to be mor e carefully next time.〔2〕China is much more bigger than the United States.〔3〕There are few boys than girls in our class.〔4〕He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.〔5〕The more money you make,the most you spend.〔6〕He found someone was following her,so she felt frightening.〔7〕It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.〔8〕In fact,we finished the work without any difficult.〔9〕Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!〔10〕The fish tastes well;why not have a try?〔11〕Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.〔12〕The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.〔13〕I promise to return back before 10.〔14〕The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.〔15〕This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.〔16〕The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.〔17〕Oh,it‘s simply wonderfully to see you here!〔18〕She is in more health now than she was last year.「参考答案」〔1〕carefully 改为careful,用形容词作表语。
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高考英语短文改错考点解析形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误高考资源网加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改为 frightened,因它表示某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕)(2) Charles said,“As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it. (realy 改为 really 或 real,若改为 really,则修饰tall;若改为 real,则修饰 building)k.s.5.u.c.o.m(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉 more,因为 longer 本身已是比较级,不能再受 more 修饰)(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改为as long as,其意为“与……一样长”)(全国卷)(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加 as,因as …… as 结构不完整)(全国卷)(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (that 改为 what)(全国卷)(9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉 much,因 much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级)(全国卷)(10)I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改为 wonderful,因它是放在名词前作定语)(全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(11) First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉more,因从上下文看,这是第一次给对方写信,不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题)(全国卷)(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interesting 改为 interested,be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”)(全国卷)(13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (important 改为 importance,teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语,但不接形容词作宾语)(全国卷)(14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately,因此处要求用副词作状语)(全国卷)(15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. (what 改为 how,how 在此表示方式)(北京春季卷)(16) After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me. (practically 改为 practical,此处用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)(17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (去掉 often,因句中的whenever 与 often 意义重复)(全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(18) What things are in other homes, I wonder. (What 改为 How,句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”)(全国卷)(19) For instance, one night he played strong and loudly musictill four o‘clock in the morning. (loudly 改为 loud,与 strong 并列作定语,修饰 music)(北京春季卷)(20) But he is difference now. (difference改为different,即用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)(21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down. (去掉 down,要表示“夜幕来临”,直接说 Evening came 即可)(全国卷)(22)…although radios ca n be very noise. (noise 改为 noisy,即用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)(23)…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need. (real 改为 really,修饰动词要用副词)(北京春季卷)(24) But one of the best players in our team told me just thenthat he wouldn‘t play basketball any more. (then 改为 now,just now 为习语,意为“刚才”)(安徽春季卷)(25) But one of the best players in our team told me just nowthat he wouldn‘t play basketball once more. (once 改为 any,not … any more为习语,意为“不再”)(安徽春季卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(26) I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (quietly 改为quiet,and连接并列成分quite和shy)(全国卷)(27) Finding information on the Net is easily. (easily改为easy,作表语要用形容词)(年广西卷)(28) Yes, a concert can be very excited. (excited改为exciting,表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting;表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited)(四川卷)(30) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. (interested 改为 interesting,指某事物是“令人有趣的”,用interesting,表示某人“对…感兴趣”时,用interested)(浙江卷)(31) She called 119 immediate. (immediate改为immediately,用作状语,要用副词)(福建卷)(32) However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. (helplessly改为helpless,在系动词felt后作表语,要用形容词)(年天津卷)三、模拟单句演练(1)I‘ll try to be more carefully next time. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(2) China is much more bigger than the United States.(3) There are few boys than girls in our class.(4) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5) The more money you make, the most you spend.(6) He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening. (7) It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself. (8) In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.(9) Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!(10) The fish tastes well; why not have a try?(11)Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.(12) The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.。