2011年中考英语试题及答案

2011年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（共70分）听力部分（共20分）笔试部分（共50分）IV 单项选择（每题1分，共10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

21. May I have a talk with you, sir? I’ve got important to tell you.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything22. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months.A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have23. John wants to be a , so she often helps sick people in the hospital.A. reporterB. doctorC. scientistD. cook24. If there no buying and selling animals, there no killing in nature.A. is, will beB. will be, will beC. is, isD. will be, is25. Driving after drinking wineA. allowsA. hardA. hardlyA. invented D. orderedA. where30. Anyone who sings well canA. take part inB. take offC. take outD. take care ofV 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day, he 31 apound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to 32 thebutter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The bakerthen took 33 farmers to the judge(法官).The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “I’m so34 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 35 I do have a kind of scale(天平).” The judge asked, “Then how do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from 36 , I have bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter the same weight.We 37 what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this 38 , “ Am I honest?”Honesty or dishonesty can become a 39 . Some dishonest people can lie(说谎) without a red face. Others lie so much that do not even 40 what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behaviour.31. A. gave B. fed C. threw D. sold32. A. weigh B. watch C. cut D. use33. A. / B. a C. an D. the34. A. rich B. poor C. honest D. quiet35. A. and B. so C. but D. or36. A. I B. my C. me D. mine37. A. get back B. look back C. give back D. turn back38. A. answer B. question C. help D. idea39. A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty40. A. study B. mean C. imagine D. knowIV 阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

AClean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use. The World Health O rganization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack(缺乏) of water.Farmers use 70-85% of the water fresh water to produce food. People usually don’t pay much attention to how much water industry (工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.Home use takes up (占据) only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even kept waste water for other use.In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from shower for a second use.The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a waste saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their waste use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.41. In developed countries, most water is used by industry.42. People in Asia have enough clean water to use.43. To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use.44. According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems.45. Home use of water will increase because of the growing cities.第二节阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

A. A 10-kilometre-long river goes in the middle of the park.B. There will be many Chinese characters.C. It is the same as others.D. It opened five years ago.47. In order to keep the road safe, European Commission wants to .A. make buses and taxis go slowlyB. fit buses and taxis with “black boxes”C. make the police find out what happenedD. find out what “black boxes” can do48. The robots will in the UK hospital.A. carry medical rubbishB. give out newspapersC. cook dinnerD. water flowers49. TV station and newspapers buy the holes becauseA. the roads have been broken badlyB. they want to have their own holes.C. they want to make more money.D. the government doesn’t have enough money.CRock climbing(攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.If you’ve ever done rock climbing, you wil l know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志).To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rocking climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a different game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.50. When did rock climbing become a sport？A. In 1900.B. Early in the 1900s.C. In the middle of the 1900s.D. Late in the 1900s.51. The chess player may like rock climbing because .A. they’d like to get into beautiful shape.B. it’s more interesting than chess playingC. it is like chess playing in the way of thinkingD. they really like to do sports52. What can we learn from the passage？A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.C. When you climb, your arms push you up.D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.DHow do you pay for things？Do you usually use cash(现金), or do you like to pay by credit card(信用卡)? If you are like a lot of people, you probably have at least one credit card. Also, you might use it more often than you probably should.Credit card first became popular in the 1920s. At that time, businesses, such as hotels and companies, gave credit cards to their best customers(顾客). Unlike today’s credit cards, customers could only use these cards at the store or business that gave out the card. Customers had to pay for the things in full. The y couldn’t pay for something a little at a time.In 1950s, a businessman named McNamara started a credit card company —Diners Club. Unlike earlier credit cards, this card is could be used by customers at many restaurants, Customers liked the card because t hey didn’t have to carry a lot of cash with them. Restaurant owners liked the card, too. Why？They found out that customers usually spent more money when they could pay by credit card.In its first year of business, Diners Club issued 200 cards. The customers who got the cards from the Diners Club could use them at 27 different restaurants. Today, Diners Club has about 8 million customers, and they can use their cards in over 7.6 million businesses in more than 200 countries.53. What can we know about the earlier credit cards from the passage?A. They could be used everywhere.B. Customers have to pay for things in full.C. They were very popular before the 1920s.D. Everyone could get this kind of credit card.54. The underlined word “issued” here probably means “”.A. showedB. tookC. borrowedD. provided55. This passage is mainly about .A. part of the development of credit cardsB. how to use cashC. the number of people who use credit cards in the worldD. how credit cards help businessmen第II卷VII 完成句子（每题1分，共5分）根据所给中文意思，完成下面各句。