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自考0794综合英语（一）课程讲义全上册Lesson6

自考0794综合英语（一）课程讲义全上册Lesson6

Lesson Six How Dictionaries Are Made打印本页一、词汇have confidence（→<a.>confident） in 对…有信心be confident inchief editor 主编existdozen 一打fortnight= 2 week 两星期have （） influence on 对某人有…的影响tape recorder 录音机all kinds/sorts of=various 各种各样的inventor 发明家，发明者二、课文分析1.课前预习：请在开始本教程之前跟着本书配套磁带朗读单词和课文2遍，大致熟悉课文内容。

2.重点句型及常用短语：（1）教材上册P122～123的常用短语必须都牢记（2） It is believed that 人们普遍认为It is said that 据说It is reported that 据报道（3） offer to doa fewHe made a few spelling mistakes in the last dictation.在上次听写中，他犯了好几个拼写错误。

Few people understand this theory.没有什么人懂得这一理论。

（5） bring up VS grow upbe willing to do sth.be out of one's mindaccording toAccording to the weather forecast, it will be fine tomorrow.look uparrive at/inapply toThe rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全驾驶的规则适用于所有人。

Lesson SixHow Dictionaries Are Made本句翻译：字典是怎么被编写成的1 It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning, that we learn thesemeanings mainly from teachers and grammars, and that dictionaries and grammar books are the highest authority in matters of meaning and usage.本句翻译：人们普遍认为每一个词都有一个正确的涵义，而且我们主要是通过老师和语法书来学到这些词的涵义，像字典以及语法书实际上是我们在学一个词的用法以及其涵义的最高的权威。

自考英语专业综合英语笔记上册（第一课）

自考英语专业综合英语笔记上册（第一课）

自考英语专业综合英语笔记上册（第一课）自考英语专业综合英语笔记上册（第一课）The time message1.Time is tricky,It is difficult to control and easy to waste.When you look ahead,you think you have more time than you need.*sth.is+difficult/easy to do:表示某事难可容易....例：The book is diffiult to understand.这本书很难看懂。

*look ahead:一表示向前看，二表示展望未来。

2.For example, at the beginning of a semester,you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands. But toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out.You don't have enough time to cover all your duties,so you get worried.What is the answer?Control!*plenty of:大量*have time on one's hands:有许多时间*towards the end of...:即将结束时*run out of:用完3.Time is dangerouse.If yo u don’t control it,it will control you. If you don’t make it work for you,it will work against you.*If you don’t make it work for you...此处动词make的句型是make+宾语+不带to的不定式，表示“使...做某事”。

自考英语一单词总汇

自考英语一单词总汇

自考“英语（一）”单词总汇英语（上）1课a单词successful / sEk sesful/ a.成功的adult / AdQlt/ n.成年人；a.成年的，成熟的disagree / disE gri：/ vt.（with）1.有分歧，不同意；2.不一致，不符statement / steitmEnt/ n.声明，陈述guarantee / gArEn ti：/ n./vt.保证，担保，保修intelligent / in telidVEnt/ a.聪明的，明智的conversely / kRn vE：sli，kRnvE：s-/ ad.相反地similar / similE/ a.相似的，类似的；与…相似（to）independent / indi pendEnt/ a.独立的，自主的pattern / pAtEn/ n.1.型，模式，样式；2.花样，图案guesser n.猜测者clue / klu：/ n.线索，提示conclusion / kEn klu：VEn/ n.结论，推论communicate / kE mju：nikeit/ vi.通讯，交流，交际；vt.传达，传播communication / kE mju：nikeiFEn/ n.通讯，交流；传达；通讯联系，交通工具inexact / inig zAkt/ a.不正确的，不精确的incomplete / inkEm pli：t/ a.不完整的purpose / pE：pEs/ n.1.目的，意图；2.用途regularly / regjulEli/ ad.整齐地，经常地，定期地purposefully ad.有目的地，蓄意地technique / tek ni：k/ n.1.技术；2.技巧，手艺outline / aut-lain/ vt.概括，提出要点；n.轮廓；提纲disagree with 与…有分歧，不一致first of all 首先，第一depend on 依赖，依靠；依…而定be willing to 愿意，乐意be interested in 对…感兴趣on the other hand 另一方面英语（上）1课b单词instance / instEns/ n.例，实例deaf / def/ a.聋的；听力不佳的dumb / dQm/ a.哑的；无言的Englishman / iNgliFmEn/ n.英国人Italian / i tAljEn/ n.意大利人；意大利语waiter / weitE/ n.侍者，服务员beer / biE/ n.啤酒soda-water n.苏打水，汽水traveler / trAvlE/ n.旅客，旅游者macaroni / mAkE rEuni/ n.通心粉primitive / primitiv/ a.原始的exact / ig zAkt/ a.精确的，正确的consist / kEn sist/ vi.组成（of）simply / simpli/ ad.1.仅，只；2.完全地；3朴素地parrot / pArEt/ n.鹦鹉not only……but also 不但…而且neither……nor 既不…也不consist of 由…组成Italy / itEli/ n.意大利英语（上）2课a单词tax / tAks/ n.税（款）vt.对…征税generally / dVenErEli/ ad.一般地，通常，大体上federal / fedErEl/ a.联邦的type / taip/ n.类型，种类，品种；vt./vi.打字salaried / sAlErid/ a.拿薪水的，领工资的salary / sAlEri/ n.工资vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪earn / E：n/ vt.1.挣得，赚得；2.获得，赢得percentage / pE sentidV/ n.百分比，百分率vary / vZEri/ vi.变化，有不同，差异；vt.改变，使不同graduated a.1.（税）累进的；2.分等级的；3.刻度的；4.毕业的sale / seil/ n.出售，卖；廉价出售charge / tFa：dV/ vt.1.索价；2.指控；3.装填，使充满；n.1.价钱，费用；2控告，指控；3.负责，主管；4.负荷item / aitEm/ n.条，条款，项目packet / pAkit/ n.小包，小盒；vt.打包，装行李；包装cigarette n.香烟，纸烟figure / figE/ n.1.数字；2.人物；3外形，轮廓；vt.（out）计算出；想出；理解addition / E diFEn/ n.1.加，加法；2.附加物revenue / revinju：/ n.1.（国家的）岁入，税收；2.收入，收益diverse / dai vE：s/ a.1.不同的，相异的；2.多种多样的confuse / kEn fju：z/ vt.使混乱，混淆property / prRpEti/ n. 1.财产，资产，所有物；2.性质，特性excise / ek saiz/ n.国产税；本国消费税fund / fQnd/ n.1.基金，专款；2.储备，贮存；vt.供以款项，提供资金department / di pa：tmEnt/ n.部，部门，系municipal / mju：nisipEl/ a.市的，市政的complain / kEm plein/ vt./vi.抱怨（of，about）protest / prE test，prEutest/ vt./vi.抗议，反对useless / ju：zlis/ a.1.无用的；2无价值的；3.无效的impractical / im prAktikl/ a.不切实际的，不能实行的program / prEugrAm/ n.1.计划，规划；2.程序；3.节目，节目单；vt.为…编制程序view / vju：/ n.1.看法，见解，观点；2.视野，眼界；3.景色，风景；vt.看待，考虑，估量issue / iFu：/ n.1.问题，争论点；2.发行；3（书刊的）期号；vt.发行，颁布，出版tend / tend/ vi.（to）易于，往往会；倾向于；vt.照管，护理be sure of 确信…；确定…have a corner on 垄断（某物）=to have a（the）corner （on）similar to 跟…类似的，与…同样的in addition to 加之；又；除…之外；并且tend to 倾向，有…的趋势，趋于California / kAli fR：njE/ 加利福尼亚（美国州名）North Dakota 北达科他（美国州名）英语（上）2课b单词advertise / AdvEtaiz/ vt./vi.为…做广告；登广告attract / E trAkt/ vt.吸引，引起…的注意design / di zain/ vt./vi.1.设计；2.预定，指定；n.1.设计；2.图样，图案；3.企图mail / meil/ n.邮件，邮递；vt.邮寄constantly / kRnstEntli/ ad.经常地；不断地；时常地product / prRdEkt/ n.产品，产物persuade / pE：sweid/ vt.1.说服，劝服；2.使相信；leisure / leVE/ n.1.空闲时间，空暇；2.悠闲，安逸activity / Ak tiviti/ n.1.活动，活跃；2.行动classified / klAsifaid/ a.1.分类的，被归为一类的；2.保密的，机密的edition / i diFEn/ n.版，版本section / sekFEn/ n.1.章节，部分；2.部门，科；3.截面，剖面announcement / E naunsmEnt/ n.通告，布告，告示available / E veilEbl/ a. 可利用的，可获得的amount / E maunt/ n.数量，数额，总数；vi.合计，共计（to）display / dis plei/ n./vt.1.陈列，展览；2.显示entertainment / entE teinmEnt/ n.（戏院，马戏团等的）娱乐，游艺，技艺表演；2.招待，款待audience / R：djEns/ n.听众，观众，读者limited / limitid/ a.有限的attractive / E trAktiv/ a.有吸引力的，引起注意的characteristic / kAriktE ristik/ a.特有的，典型的；为…特有的（of）；n.特性，特征slogan / slEugEn/ n.标语，口号identify / ai dentifai/ vt.认出，鉴定；认为…等同于（with）commercial / kE mE：FEl/ a.商业的，商务的；n.商业广告department / di pa：tmEnt/ n.部，部门，系responsible / ris pRnsEbl/ a.1.需负责的，承担责任的（for）2.有责任感的，负责可靠的3.责任重大的，重要的company / kQmpEni/ n.1.公司；2.同伴，陪伴particular / pE tikjulE/ a.特定的；特殊的，特别的n.详情，细节estimate / estimit，estimeit/ n.估计，估价；评价；vt.估计，估价management / mAnidVmEnt/ n.1.管理，经营；2.管理部门；3.资方approve / E pru：v/ vt.1.赞成，同意；2.批准，核准involve / in vRlv/ vt.1.使卷入，使参与（in）；2.牵涉；3.包含，含有for the most part 在很大程度上，多半be characteristic of 为…所特有，是…的特征catch the eye 引人注目no more than 仅仅identify……with 把…和…等同起来carry over 继续下去，遗留下来as well as 除…之外（也）；和over and over 反复put up with 忍受，容忍be responsible for 对…负责任的；对…承担责任的decide on 决定，选定be involved in 与…有关联，参与，介入英语（上）3课a单词sailor / seilE/ n.水手，海员unwilling / Qn wiliN/ a.不情愿的，不愿意的equator / i kweitE/ n.赤道km n.公里；千公尺bulge / bQldV/ n.不规则突起；鼓起之处unusual / Qn ju：VuEl/ a.不寻常的，与众不同的salty / sR：lti/ a.含盐的，咸的average / AvEridV/ n.平均数，平均；a.1.平均的；2.平常的，普通的；v.平均spot / spRt/ n.1.地点，处所；2.点，斑点；vt.1.点缀；2.认出，准确定位range / reindV/ n.山脉；幅度，范围；vi.（在某范围内）变动，变化；vt.把…排列成行peak / pi：k/ n.1.山峰；2.顶点mid-Atlantic a.大西洋中部的eastward / i：stwEd/ a.向东的；ad.向东vessel / vesl/ n.1.船，舰；2.容器，器皿crew / kru：/ n.全体船员，全体机务人员becalm / bi kB：m/ vt.1.（常用被动）（指帆船）因无风而停止前进；2.使平静，使安静gulf / gQlf/ n.海湾stream / stri：m/ n.小河，溪流；vi.流，涌current / kQrEnt/ n.1.（空气，水等）流，潮流；2.潮流；3.电流；a.当前的，通行的affect / E fekt/ vt.影响，打动climate / klaimit/ n.气候flow / flEu/ vi.流动；n.流furnish / fE：niF/ vt.1.供应，提供2.装备，（用家具）布置fishing / fiFiN/ n.捕鱼，钓鱼region / ri：dVEn/ n.地区，区域highway / haiwei/ n.公路；（水陆）交通干线iceberg / aisbE：g/ n.冰山float / flEut/ vi./vt.（使）漂浮steamship / sti：mFip/ n.汽船，轮船airplane / ZEplein/ n.飞机separate……from 使从…分离（分开，隔开）on average 根据平均标准；平均而言pile up 累积；（指若干车辆）碰撞在一起Atlantic / Et lAntik/ 大西洋（=the Atlantic Ocean）America / E merikE/ 美洲（前边加定冠词the）Pacific / pE sifik/ 太平洋（=the Pacific Ocean）Columbus / kE lQmbEs/ 哥伦布（意大利航海家，新大陆发现者）Puerto Rico 波多黎各（美国的一个自由联邦，实行自治）Azores / E zR：z，E zREz/ 亚速尔群岛Florida / flRridE/ 佛罗里达（美国州名）Sargasso Sea 马尾藻海（在西印度群岛东北）Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流Labrador / lAbrEdR：/ 拉布拉多半岛（加拿大地名）Arctic / a：ktik/ 北极（the Arctic北极北区；北冰洋）Grand Banks 大浅滩（纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩）Newfoundland 纽芬兰（加拿大岛或省名）英语（上）3课b单词remain / ri mein/ vi.1.仍然是，依旧是；2.剩下，余留observation / RbzE：veiFEn/ n.注意，观察；观察物continually / kEn tinjuEli/ ad.不停地，频频地gravitational / grAvi teiFEnl/ a.吸引作用的，万有引力的，地心引力的diameter / dai AmitE/ n.直径disc / disk/ n.1.圆盘；2.唱片，磁盘artist / a：tist/ n.艺术家，美术家merely / miEli/ ad.仅仅，只不过reflect / ri flekt/ vt.反射，反映；思考，考虑absolutely / AbsElu：tli/ ad.1.完全地，绝对地；2.肯定地uncomfortably ad.不舒适地，不安地inhabitant / in hAbitEnt/ n.居民，住户earthlight / E：Wlait/ n.地球光moonlight / mu：nlait/ n.月光lunar / lju：nE/ a.月亮的occasionally / E keiVEnEli/ ad.偶尔地，间或sunlight / sQnlait/ n.日光，太阳光except for 除了…外；除去；撇开keep……in mind 记住light up 使明亮，发亮speak of 谈起，提到英语（上）4课a单词psychological / saikE lRdVikEl/ a.心理（学）的focus / fEukEs/ vt./vi.（on）（使）聚集，（使）集中焦点n.（注意，活动，兴趣等的）中心basic / beisik/ a.基本的，基础的principle / prinsEpl/ n.1.原理，原则；2.主义，信念meaningfulness n.富有意义organization / R：gEnai zeiFEn/ n.1.组织；2.团体，机构association / E sEusi eiFEn/ n.1.联合，结合，交往；2.协会，社团；visualization / viVuElai zeiFEn/ n.想象，设想meaningful / mi：niNful/ a.富有意义的，意味深长的rhyme / raim/ n.韵，押韵ability / E biliti/ n.能力，能耐random / rAndEm/ a./ad.胡乱的，任意的，随便的；n.无目的或目标organize / R：gEnaiz/ vt.组织jumble / dVQmbl/ vt./vi. 混杂chunk / tFQNk/ n.一大块，一厚块；vt.分块，组块easily / i：zili/ ad.容易地categorize / kAtigEraiz/ n.分类following / fRlEuiN/ a.接着的，下列的category / kAtigEri/ n.1.门类，种类；2.范畴；3.（整个系统或组合中的）部门needless / ni：dlis/ a.不需要的，不必要的refer / ri fE：/ vi.提到，涉及；查阅vt.把…归类于relate / ri leit/ vt.1.叙述，讲述；2.使相互关联（…to）；vi.（to）有关联accurately / Akjuritli/ ad.准确地，精确地memorize / memEraiz/ vt.熟记，记住associate / E sEuFieit/ vt.把…联系在一起；交往n.同事a.副的improvement / im pru：vmEnt/ n.改进，增进visualize / vizjuElaiz/ vt.想象，设想imagery / imidVEri/ n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用；像或肖像的总称；意象repetition / repi tiFEn/ n.1.重复，反复；2.背诵integrated / intEgreitid/ a.成整体的，完全的，完整的image / imidV/ n.像，形象，映像，图像mental / mentl/ a.1.智力的，脑力的；2.精神的，思想上的preserve / pri zE：v/ vt.1.保护，维持；2.保存，保藏focus on 集中make sense 有意义make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用needless to say 不用说refer to 提到，涉及；参考，查阅relate……to 与…有关系associate……with 把…联系在一起；与…常在一起，与…为友Mount Fuji 富士山英语（上）4课b单词short-term a.短期的long-term a.长期的recall / ri kR：l/ vt.1.回忆，回想；2.召回；3.撤消，收回contrast / kRntrAst，kEn trAst/ n.对比，对照vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比dial / daiEl/ vt./vi.拨（电话号码），打电话（给）；n.1.钟（或表）面；2.标度盘；3.拨号盘interrupt / intE rQpt/ vt.打断，打扰；终止，阻碍；vi.打断，打扰unable / Qn eibl/ a.[后接动词不定式]不能的，不会的psychologist / sai kRlEdVist/ n.心理学家human / hju：mEn/ a.人的，人类的；n.人apparatus / ，ApE reitEs/ n.器械，器具，设备rat / rAt/ n.鼠release / ri li：s/ n./vt.1.释放，解放；2.发布，发行；3放开，松开reward / ri wR：d/ n./vt.1.酬劳，奖赏；2报答interval / intEvEl/ n.间隔，间距；幕间（或工间）休息represent / repri zent/ vt.作为…代表（代理）；表示；表现intermediate / intE mi：djEt/ a.中间的；中级的advanced / Ed va：nst/ a. 先进的，高级的native-speaking a.说本族语的，讲本国话的recording / ri kR：diN/ n.录制（尤指广播，电视等）节目speaker / spi：kE/ n.1.说话者，演讲者；讲某种语言的人；2.扬声器paragraph / pArEgra：f/ n.（文章的）段落，节alike / E laik/ a.同样的，相像的wither / wiTE/ vt./vi.（使）枯萎，凋谢method / meWEd/ n.方法，办法system / sistim/ n.1.系统，体系；2.制度，体制unrelated a.无关的，不相关的proficiency / prE fiFEnsi/ n.[U]熟练，精通in contrast 成对比look up 在字典、参考书中查找be unable to 不能做某事turn on 开，接通（水源，电源，煤气等）turn off 关，关断（水源，电源，煤气等）to begin 首先，开始Los Angeles 洛杉矶（美国加州西南一港市）英语（上）5课a单词fallacy / fAlEsi/ n.谬见，错误的信念；谬误推理，谬论quality / kwRliti/ n.1.质量；2.品质，特性deer / diE/ n.鹿savage / sAvidV/ a.1.野蛮的，未开化的；2凶猛，残酷的tribe / traib/ n.1.种族，部落；2.（植物，动物）族，类bravery / breivEri/ n.[U]英勇，勇敢；勇气man-eating n./a.食人；食人的eager / i：gE/ a.热切的，渴望的civilized / sivilaizd/ a.文明的，开化的ginger / dVindVE/ n.生姜，姜root / ru：t/ n.1.根（部）；2.根本，根源；v.（使）生根，（使）扎根magical / mAdVikEl/ a.1.魔术的，似魔术的；2.不可思议的，迷人的poisonous / pRiznEs/ a.有毒的overseas / Euve si：z/ ad.在（向）海外，在（向）国外；a.（在）海外的，（在）国外的widespread / waidspred/ a.分布（或散布）广的，普遍的muscle / mQsl/ n.1.肌肉；2.力量，实力chew / tFu：/ vt./vi.咀嚼helpful / helpful/ a.1.给予帮助的，肯帮助的；2.有益的，建设性的digestive / di dVestiv/ a.消化（食物）的juice / dVu：s/ n.汁，液digest / di dVest，daidVest/ vt.消化；n.文摘foundation / faun deiFEn/ n.1.根据；2.基金会；3.基础，地基mixture / mikstFE/ n.混合；混合物belief / bi li：f/ n.1.相信；2.信念，信仰acid / Asid/ n.酸，酸性物质；a.酸的curdle / kE：dl/ vi./vt.（使）结成凝乳；变成凝乳状indigestible / indi dVestEbl/ a.难消化的；不能消化的digestion / di dVestFEn/ n.消化；吸收cream / kri：m/ n.奶油，奶油色combination / kRmbi neiFEn/ n.1.结合，联合；2.化合，化合物protein / prEuti：n/ n.蛋白质carbohydrate / ka：bEu haidreit/ n.碳水化合物；[pl.]淀粉质食物chiefly / tFi：fli/ ad.大半，主要contain / kEn tein/ vt.包含，容纳be eager to 热切想做，渴望要做substitute for …的替代物have……to do with 与…有关as a matter of fact 事实上，其实；事实恰恰相反think of……as 把…看成英语（上）5课b单词insect / insekt/ n.昆虫ant / Ant/ n.蚂蚁hardworking / ha：d wE：kiN/ a.努力工作的wrestle / resl/ vi.角力或摔跤比赛mock / mRk/ vt./vi.愚弄，嘲弄；a.假的，模拟的engage / in geidV/ vi. （in）从事于，参加；vt.1.使从事于，使忙于；2.占用（时间等）sober / sEubE/ n.1.冷静的，镇定的；2.认真，严肃的frog / frRg/ n.蛙grave / greiv/ a.1.严重的；2.严肃，庄重的；n.坟墓owl / aul/ n.猫头鹰nest / nest/ n.巢，窝beaver / bi：vE/ n.海狸dam / dAm/ n.坝，堤arrange / E reindV/ vt.1.安排，筹划；2.整理，排列plaster / pla：stE/ vt.1.粘贴；2.涂灰泥于（墙等）；n.灰泥，石膏mud / mQd/ n.泥，泥浆spider / spaidE/ n.蜘蛛scarcely / skZEsli/ ad.几乎不，几乎没有creature / kri：tFE/ n.1.生物，动物；2.人imitate / imiteit/ vt.1.模仿，仿效；2.仿制，仿造shepherd / FepEd/ n.牧羊人improvement / im pru：vmEnt/ n.改进，增进fashion / fAFEn/ n.1.方式，样子；2.流行式样instinct / instiNkt/ n.1.本能，直觉；2.生性，天性hut / hQt/ n.小屋，棚屋cage / keidV/ n.笼variety / vE raiEti/ n.1.变化，多样化；2.品种，变种；3.种种，多种多样boot / bu：t/ n.靴etc. （=et cetera）［缩］［拉］以及其他，等等wit / wit/ n.智力，才智unlike / Qn laik/ prep.不像…，和…不同a.不相似的，不同的a great deal 大量，许多be true with 对…一样，对…也是真的engage in 从事，忙于be true of 对…一样，对…也是真的as if 好像，似乎仿佛search for 搜寻，搜寻，探察take care of 1.爱护；2.照顾，照料；3.处理，对付英语（上）6课a单词rare / rZE/ a. 稀有的，难得的substance / sQbstEns/ n.1.物质；2.实，本质；3.主旨，大意slight / slait/ a.轻微的，纤细的carbon / ka：bEn/ n.碳extreme / iks tri：m/ a.1.极端的，极度的；2.尽头的，末端的；n.极端ressure / preFE/ n.压力，压强liquid / likwid/ a.液体的，液态的；n.液体molten / mEultEn/ a.（melt的过去分词）（指金属）熔化的crack / krAk/ n.裂缝，裂口；vi.爆裂，破裂crust / krQst/ n. 1.地壳；2.面包皮，硬外皮，外壳crystal / kristl/ n.水晶；晶粒；a.清澈透明的，水晶制的，晶体的popular / pRpjulE/ a.流行的，通俗的，大众的；受欢迎的gem / dVem/ n.宝石，珠宝handful / hAndful/ n.一把，一小撮gravel / grAvEl/ n.碎石，砂砾formation / fR：meiFEn/ n.[地]岩层；形成，构成pipe / paip/ n.1.管子，导管；2.烟斗；3.火山筒；vt.用管道输送volcano / vRl keinEu/ n.火山somewhat / sQmwRt/ ad.稍微，有点blast / bla：st/ n.1.疾风，强风；2.爆炸；vt.炸，炸掉elevator / eliveitE/ n.电梯，升降机crush / krQF/ vt.1.压碎，碾碎；2.镇压，压倒destroy / dis trRi/ vt.1.破坏，毁灭；2.消灭grease / gri：s，gri：z/ n.油脂；滑脂impressive / im presiv/ a.给人印象深刻的，感人的greasy / gri：si/ a.1.涂有油脂的，油污的；2.油腻的，滑的pebble / pebl/ n.小圆石；卵石experienced / iks piEriEnst/ a.有经验的miner / mainE/ n.矿工immediately / i mi：djEtli/ ad.1.立即地，即刻地；2.直接地，紧密地be made of 由…构成be popular with 受…喜欢；受…欢迎run out 用尽sort out 分类，整理stick to 附着，粘住India / indiE/ 印度Brazil / brE zil/ 巴西Russia / rQFE/ 俄罗斯South Africa 南非英语（上）6课b单词beneath / bi ni：W/ prep.在…下面（或底下），低于haze / heiz/ n.薄雾morning-glory n.牵牛花aside / E said/ ad.在旁边，到（或向）一边magnify / mAgnifai/ vt.1.放大；2.扩大，夸大puzzle / pQzl/ vt.（使）迷惑，（使）为难；vi.迷惑，苦思；n.1.测验（智力，技巧等）的问题（或游戏），智力玩具；2.迷，seed / si：d/ n.种子observe / Eb zE：v/ vt.1.注意到，察觉到；2.观察；3.说；4.遵守，奉行seaweed / si：wi：d/ n.海草；海藻former / fR：mE/ a.在前的，以前的；n.前者latter / lAtE/ a.1.后者的；2.后一半的，接近终了的；n.后者inorganic / inR：gAnik/ a.无机的dwelling / dweliN/ n.住处；住宅fairy / fZEri/ n.神仙，仙人broad / brR：d/ a.1.宽的，阔的；2.广泛的delicious / di liFEs/ a.1.美味的；2.（味觉或嗅觉）使人愉快的closely / klEusli/ ad.1.紧密地；2.严密地，密切地suck / sQk/ v.吸，吸收sap / sAp/ n.1.树液；2.元气，精气dissolve / di zRlv/ vt.1.（使）溶解，（使）融化；2.解散，取消turn aside from 离开be satisfied with 对…感到心满意足take place 发生lie in 在于hold good for （对…）适用live on 靠…生活take in 吸收；让…进入；接纳，接受suck up 吸收，吸出，吸起take up 1.拿起；2.吸收，溶解；3.占去（地方，时间，注意力等）英语（上）7课a单词definition / defi niFEn/ n. 定义，释义marriage / mAridV/ n.结婚，婚姻descend / di send/ vi.1.传下，遗传；2.下来，下降ancestor / AnsistE/ n.祖先，祖宗household / haushEuld/ n.家庭，户；a.家庭的，家常的grandparent / grAndperEnt/ n.（外）祖父或（外）祖母relative / relEtiv/ n.亲属，亲戚；a.相对的traditional / trE diFEnl/ a.传统的security / si kjuEriti/ n.安全basically / beisikEli/ ad.基本上，从根本上说nuclear / nju：kliE/ a.1.核子的，核能的；2.核心，中心的extended / iks tendid/ a.1. 展开的，扩大的；2.延伸的，延续的；3.广阔的，广泛的nucleus / nju：kliEs/ n.（原子）核；核心mother-in-law n.岳母；婆母agricultural / Agri kQltFErEl/ a.农业的industrial / in dQstriEl/ a.工业的，产业的industrialize / in dQstriElaiz/ vt.（使）工业化post-industrial a. （经济基础已由重工业转为服务业，高技术等的）后工业化的earner n.赚钱者；获得收入者split / split/ vi.1.撕裂，裂开；2.分裂，分开；vt.劈开，使分裂；n.分裂，裂口divorce / di vR：s/ n./vi.离婚vt.与…离婚，使分裂social / sEuFEl/ a.1.社会的；2.交际的，社交的remarry / ri：mAri/ vt./vi.（使）再婚care for 喜欢，对…中意；对…担心；照顾，照料split up 1.分裂，分开；2.吵架，离婚talk of 谈到，谈起英语（上）7课b单词structure / strQktFE/ n.1结构，构造；2.建筑物；vt.建造，建立generation / dVenE reiFEn/ n.1.一代（人）；2.产生，发生customary / kQstEmEri/ a.1.习惯上的，惯常的；2.合乎（或基于）习俗的partner / pa：tnE/ n.1.配偶；2.搭档，伙伴，合伙人similarity / simi lAriti/ n.相似，类似role / rEul/ n.1.角色；2.作用similarly / similEli/ ad.相似地，类似地physical / fizikEl/ a.1.身体的，肉体的；2.物理的，物理学的；3.物质的，有形的emotional / i mEuFEnl/ a.感情的，情绪的provider n.1.供应者；提供者；2.养家糊口的人housework / hauswE：k/ n.家务劳动；家事preparation / prepE reiFEn/ n.准备，预备pregnant / pregnEnt/ a.怀孕的，妊娠的primary / praimEri/ a.最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的preschool / pri：sku：l/ a.学龄前的，入学前的baby-sitter n.代人临时照看小孩的人dependent / di pendEnt/ a.依靠的，依赖的（on，upon）provide for 赡养，为…提供必需品in addition 另外，加之give up 交出，让出；放弃，抛弃，辞去instead of 代替；而不是…be busy doing 忙于做（某事）in conclusion 最后，在结束时英语（上）8课a单词telecommunication n.电信，远距离通信via / vaiE/ prep.经由，经过，通过satellite / sAtElait/ n.卫星，人造卫星transmit / trAnz mit/ vt.1.播送，发射；2.传送，传递；3.输送photography / fE tRgrEfi/ n.1.摄影，照相；2.摄影术telegraph / teligra：f/ n.1.电报机，电报（指通信方式）；2（一份）电报；vt.用电报发送；打电报给；vi.打电报establish / is tAbliF/ vt.1.建立，创办，设立；2.确立，使确认signal / signEl/ n.信号，暗号vt./vi.（向…）发信号orbit / R：bit/ vt./vi.绕（…的）轨道运行n.轨道visual / vizjuEl/ a.视觉的，看得见的capable / keipEbl/ a.有能力的，有才能的；能…的（of）broadcast / brR：dka：st/ n./vt./vi.广播，播音computer / kEm pju：tE/ n.计算机，电脑theory / WiEri/ n.1.理论，原理；2学说access / Akses/ n.1.通道，入口；2.接近（或进入）的机会，享用机会unlimited / Qn limitid/ a.1.无界限的，无边无际的；2.无限制的，无约束的；3.无数的，无限量的demonstrate / demEnstreit/ vt.1.说明，演示；2.论证，证实；vi.示威游行educational / edju keiFEnl/ a.1.教育的，教育方面的；2.有教育意义的remote / ri mEut/ a.1.遥远，偏僻的；2.（可能性）很小的isolate / aisEleit/ vt.使隔离，使孤立；a.孤立的transportation / trAnspR：teiFEn/ n.1.运输；2.运输系统，运输工具instruction / in strQkFEn/ n.教学，指导；命令，指示，用法说明conversation / kRnvE seiFEn/ n.谈话，会话simultaneously ad.同时发生地，同时进行地channel / tFAnl/ n.频道；航道；渠道vt.通过…获得，传送risk / risk/ vt.冒…的危险n.冒险，风险privacy / praivEsi/ n.1.私事，私生活；2.隐私；3.独处personal / pE：sEnl/ a.1.个人的，私人的；2.亲自的movie / mu：vi/ n.电影contact / kRntAkt，kEn tAkt/ n.接触，联系vt.与…接触，使联系technology / tek nRlEdVi/ n.工艺，技术harm / ha：m/ n./vt.伤害，损害，危害expert / ekspE：t/ n.专家，能手；a.熟练的，内行的application / Apli keiFEn/ n.1.申请，申请表；2.应用，实施be capable of （指人）有某种能力或倾向的have access to 可接近，可进入lead to 导致；通向Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Olympics / ou limpiks/ 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目（=Olympic Games）英语（上）8课b单词obvious / RbviEs/ a.显然的，明显的widely ad.1.广泛地，普遍地；2.广博地；3.大大地shelter / FeltE/ n.1.掩蔽，保护；2.掩蔽处，躲避处；vt.掩蔽，庇护atmosphere / AtmEsfiE/ n.1.大气，大气圈，大气层；2.（心理上的）周围情况,环境，气氛deadly / dedli/ a.致死的，致命的ray / rei/ n.光线，射线atmospheric / AtmEs ferik/ a.1.大气的，空气的；2.大气层的；大气所引起的automobile / R：tEmEbi：l/ n.汽车tire / taiE/ n.轮胎gas / gAs/ 1.气体；2.煤气；3.汽油per / pE：/ prep.每，每一column / kRlEm/ n.1.柱，圆柱；2.栏，专栏（文章）electrical / i lektrikEl/ a.电的，电气的existence / ig zistEns/ n.1.存在；2.生存，生活gaze / geiz/ vi./n.凝视，注视lightning / laitniN/ n.闪电thorough / WQrE/ a./ad.1.彻底的，完全的；2.仔细周到的，精心的radar / reidE/ n.雷达create / kri（：）eit/ vt.1.创造；2.创作；3.引起，产生hydrogen / haidridVEn/ n.氢curve / kE：v/ n.1.曲线，弧线；2.弯曲；vt./vi.（使）弯曲，（使）成曲线unending / Qn endiN/ a.1.永无止境的，不尽的；2.不断的，不停的meantime / mi：n taim/ n.同时，其间element / elimEnt/ n.1.成分，要素；2.元素atomic / E tRmik/ a.原子能的；原子的explosion / iks plEuVEn/ n.爆炸，爆发in order to 为了protect……from 防御（危险；敌人等）rest upon 依赖，依靠in the meantime 在此期间，（与此）同时pay attention to 注意Sydney Chapman 西德尼·查普曼（人名）英语（上）9课a单词learned / lE：nid/ a.1.有学问的，博学的；2.学术上的；a.经过训练学到的cultivated / kQltiveitid/ a.1.耕种的，耕作的；2.栽培的，非野生的；3.有修养的，文雅的concern / kEn sE：n/ n.1.关心，挂念；2.关系，关联；vt.1.涉及，有关于；2.使关心stock / stRk/ n.1.备料，库存；2.股票，公债；3.有货；vt.储备，储存possession / pE zeFEn/ n.所有，拥有；所有物relatively / relEtivli/ ad.比较而言；相对地educated / edVukeitid/ a.1.受过教育的，有知识的；2.有教养的occasion / E keiVEn/ n.1.时刻；2.场合，重大（或特殊）的活动；3.时机，机会acquaintance / E kweintEns/ n.1.认识，了解；2.相识的人，熟人formal / fR：mEl/ a.1.正式的；2.形式的3.礼仪上的highly ad.高度地；极；非常topic / tRpik/ n.1.题目，话题；2.主题elevated / eliveitid/ a.1.提高的，升高的；2.高贵，庄严的style / stail/ n.1.风格；2.文体；3.式样importance / im pR：tEns/ n.重要（性）vivacious / vi veiFEs/ a.活泼的，轻快的case / keis/ n.1.情况，事实；2.病例；案件；3.箱，盒noun / naun/ n.名词Latin / lAtin/ a.拉丁的，拉丁人的，拉丁语的；n.拉丁语，拉丁人derivative / di rivEtiv/ n.派生词；派生物；a.派生的，衍生的adjective / AdViktiv/ n.形容词grown-up a.成熟的，成人的；n.成年人apply / E plai/ vi.1.申请，请求（for）；2.适用（to）；vt.应用，运用（to）absolute / AbsElu：t/ a.绝对的，完全的popularity / pRpju lAriti/ n.1.普及，流行；2.名望，受欢迎classification / klAsifi keiFEn/ n.分类；分级convenient / kEn vi：njEnt/ a.方便的avoid / E vRid/ vt.避免，避开misconception / miskEn sepFEn/ n.误解，错误想法；错误印象presence / prezns/ n.1.出席，到场；2.存在cultivation / kQlti veiFEn/ n.1.耕种，耕作；2.教养，修养literature / litEritFE/ n.1.文学，文学作品；2.文献，图书资料make up 1.（由部分）组成，构成（全体）；2.弥补，补偿，赔偿（损失等）；3.捏造stock in trade 1.库存；2.常用手段belong to 属于；是…的成员at large 1.普遍，一般地；2.自由地，（未被捕）逍遥自在地come up 出现as to 至于，关于be due to 由于，因为rather than 与其…（不如）；不是…（而是）英语（上）9课b单词vocabulary / vE kAbjulEri/ n.1.词汇（量）；2.词（汇）表context / kRntekst/ n.上下文，语境interrupt / intE rQpt/ vt.打断，打扰；终止，阻碍；vi.打断，打扰process / prEuses/ n.1.过程，进程；2.工序，加工方法；vt.加工，处理productive / prE dQktiv/ a.1.生产的；2.多产的，富饶的；3.富有成效的swift / swift/ a.快速的，敏捷的securely ad.1.安全地；2.牢固地，稳固地；3.信心十足地，有把握地intend / in tend/ vt.1.想要，打算（后接to do或doing）；2.意指，意思是specific / spi sifik/ a.1.具体的，明确的；2.特定的，特有的preference / prefErEns/ n.（for，to）1.偏爱；2.优先（权）prefix / pri：fiks/ n.前缀suffix / sQfkis/ n.后缀insert / in sE：t，insE：t/ vt.插入，嵌入apparently / E pArEntli/ ad.1.显然地；2.表面上，似乎consult / kEn sQlt/ vt.1.请教，向…咨询；2.查阅，查看；vi.交换意见，商议tentative / tentEtiv/ a.试探性的；尝试性的spark / spa：k/ n.火花，火星；vi发火花，发电花；vt.激发，引起personally / pE：sEnEuli/ ad.1.亲自，当面；2.就个人而言；3.作为个人，个别地heighten / haitn/ vt.1.加高，提高，增高；2.增加，，加强formula / fR：mjulE/ n.公式maximum / mAksimEm/ n.最大限度，最大量，顶点；a.最高的，最大的effectiveness / i fektivnis/ n.效果，有效性sharpen / Fa：pEn/ vt.1.削尖，磨尖；2.使敏锐，使敏捷awareness n.1.意识，觉悟；2.懂事，明智contextual / kEn tekstFuEl/ a.上下文的；取决于上下文的accuracy / AkjurEsi/ n.准确（性），精确（性）ease / i：z/ n.1.容易；2.舒适，安逸；vt./vi.缓和，减轻come across 偶然遇见，碰上begin with 以…开始，以…为起点come up with 提出after all 毕竟；终究provide somebody with 给某人提供…Sherlock Holmes 夏洛克·福尔摩斯英语（上）10课a单词scientific / saiEn tifik/ a.科学的attitude / Atitju：d/ n.1.姿势，姿态；2.态度，看法（to，forwards）environment / in vaiErEnmEnt/ n.环境，周围状况，自然环境curiosity / kjuEri Rsiti/ n.好奇（心）；求知欲imagination / i mAdVi neiFEn/ n.1.想象，想象力；2.空想，幻觉apart / E pa：t/ ad.分离，分开stimulate / stimjuleit/ vt.刺激，激励scientifically / saiEn tifikEli/ ad.科学地relationship / ri leiFEnFip/ n.关系，联系phenomenon / fi nRminEn/ n.现象，迹象unknown / Qn nEun/ 未知的，不知名的open-minded a.1.无偏见的；2.虚心的open-mindedness 1.无偏见；2.虚心regardless / ri ga：dlis/ a.1.不留心的，不注意的2.不关心的；ad.不论如何，不顾，不惜previously / pri：vjEsli/ ad.在前地，早先地disagreeable / disE griEbl/ a.让人讨厌的，不合心意的unpleasant / Qn pleznt/ a.使人不愉快的；不合意的failure / feiljE/ n.1.失败；2.失灵，故障；3.没做到，不履行（to+v.）solution / sE lju：FEn/ n.1.解答，解决办法；2.溶解，溶液thinking / WiNkiN/ n.1.思想，思考；2.想法，见解adapt / E dApt/ vt.1.使适应，使适合（to）；2.改编，改写；vi.适应（to）perfect / pE：fikt，pE：fekt/ a.1.完美的，完满的；2.完全的，十足的；vt.使完美acceptable / Ek septEbl/ a.可以接受的entirely / in taiEli/ ad.1.全部，完整地；2.完全地，彻底地frequently / fri：kwEntli/ ad.经常地；频繁地evidence / evidEns/ n.根据，证据finding / faindiN/ n.发现（物）；［常pl.］（调查或研究）结果sprout / spraut/ vi.（种子，植物）发牙，抽条；vi.使发芽；n.新芽，嫩苗determine / di tE：min/ vt.1.决定；2.查明，确定；3.决心growth / grEuW/ n.1.增长，增加；2.生长，发展lay aside 把…放在一边，把…搁置一旁；留存take apart 拆散；拆开carry out 1.实行；2.贯彻，执行believe in 相信，信任regardless of 不顾；不管in advance 1.预先，事先；2.在前面adapt……to 使…适应…make up one‘s mind 下决心once and for all 永远地，一劳永逸地in the light of 1.按照，根据；2.鉴于respect for 尊重laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林（美国政治家及科学家）Thomas Edison 爱迪生（美国发明家）Galileo / gAli leiEu/ 伽利略（意大利物理学及天文学家）Louis Pasteur 巴斯德（法国化学家及微生物学家）英语（上）10课b单词solve / sRlv/ vt.解决，解答arouse / E rauz/ vt.1.引起，激起；2.唤起，唤醒procedure / prE si：dVE/ n.程序，手续，步骤obtain / Eb tein/ vt.获得，得到solution / sE lju：FEn/ n.1.解答，解决办法；2.溶解，溶液arise / E raiz/ vi.出现，发生；（from）由…引起biological / baiE lRdVikEl/ a.生物学（上）的engineering / endVi niEriN/ n.1.工程，工程学；2.操纵，管理microelectronics n.微电子学，超小型电子学account / E kaunt/ n.1.叙述，说明；2.账，账户；vi.（for）说明（原因等）related / ri leitid/ a.1.有关的，相关的（to）；2.有亲戚（或亲缘）关系的background / bAkgraund/ n.背景logical / lRdVikEl/ a.逻辑（上）的，符合逻辑的mathematical / mAWi mAtikEl/ a.数学（上）的analysis / E nAlEsis/ n. 1.分析；2.分解unanswered / Qn AnsEd/ a.1.未予答复的；2.无响应的，无报答的indicate / indikeit/ vt.1.指示，指出；2.表示，表明inference / infErEns/ n.推论，推理，推断hypothesis / hai pRWisi：z/ n.1.假说，假设；2（无根据的）猜测，揣测prediction / pri dikFEn/ n.1.预言，预计；2.预报confidence / kRnfidEns/ n.信任，信心probable / prRbEbl/ a.很可能的，大概的unreliable / Qnri laiEbl/ a.1.不可靠的，靠不住的；2.不可信赖的modify / mRdifai/ vt.修改，更改accurate / Akjurit/ a.准确的，精确的variable / vZEriEbl/ n.变量；a.1.易变，可变的；2.变量的experimentation / eks perimen teiFEn/ n.实验，试验a variety of 1.种种；2.若干不同的result from 发生；因…引起，起因于in need of 需要build up 增长，增强；逐渐积聚，集结carry out 1.实行；2.贯彻，执行turn out to be 原来是，（最后）证明是check with 与…相符，一致英语（上）11课a单词garage / gAra：V/ n.车库；（常兼汽车修理，销售业务的）加油站unwanted / Qn wRntid/ a.没人要的；不需要的，无用的，多余的rid / rid/ 使摆脱，使去掉（of）homemade / hEum meid/ a.1.家里做的；2.自制的；3.本国制造的neighborhood / neibEhud/ n.四邻，邻近地区，附近advertisement / Ed vE：tismEnt/ n.广告local / lEukEl/ a.1.地方性的，当地的；2.局部的buyer / baiE/ n.购买者；买主basement / beismEnt/ n.地下室wherever / wZEr evE/ conj.无论在哪里，无论到哪里；ad.无论什么地方ever-increasing a.不断增长的，持续增长的replica / replikE/ n.复制品stuff / stQf/ n.1.原料，材料；2.东西；vt.填满，塞满castoff / kAstRf/ a.1.抛弃的，丢开的；2.穿旧的；n.被抛弃的人（或物）seller n.1.卖者；2.销售物extra / ekstrE/ a.额外的ad.特别地n.额外的事物save / seiv/ vt.1.求助，搭救；2.储蓄，积攒；3.节省original / E ridVEnEl/ a.1.起初的，原来的；2.独创的，新颖的；n.1.原作，原物；2.原文computerization / kEm pju：tErai zeiFn/ n.计算机的使用；计算机化remnant / remnEnt/ n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分era / iErE/ n.时代，纪元hobby / hRbi/ n.业余爱好weekend / wi：kend/ n.周末bargain / ba：gin/ n.1.交易；2.特价商品；v.讨价还价hunter / hQntE/ n.1.猎人，狩猎者；2.搜寻者fabulous / fAbjulEs/ a.1.神话式的；2.惊人，难以置信的painting / peintiN/ n.1.（一幅）画；2.绘画，绘画艺术；3.（上）油漆reporter / ri pR：tE/ n.1.记者；2.新闻广播员mercy / mE：si/ n.慈悲，仁慈，宽容bless / bles/ vt.1.赐福；2.祝福reluctant / ri lQktEnt/ a.不情愿的，勉强的enthusiasm / in Wju：ziAzEm/ n.热情，热心recent / ri：snt/ a.新近的，近来的bound / baund/ a.1.一定的，必然的（to+v.）；2.受约束的，有义务的；3.准备到…去的，开往（或驶往）…的（for）sort through 整理，把…分类get rid of 摆脱，解脱，除去set out 1.出发，起程；2.宣布，发表，3.展示，陈列put up 提出以供…；举起，抬起be fed up with 因多而厌烦；不满search for 搜寻，搜寻，探察turn （somebody）off （使）失去兴趣（或爱好，热情）；（使）不再喜欢（人或事物）；（使）厌烦。

自考英语一词汇、词组及句型

自考英语一词汇、词组及句型

第一部分一些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型UNIT 1disagree with不同意not only…but also 不仅...而且hundreds of数百with the help of与帮助guarantee保证neither…nor既不...也不be different from有所不同mean to do打算做succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事. take away 带走consist of 包括offer sth. to sb. (offer sb. sth.) to提供某物。

某人/（提供某人。

事物。

）要practice doing实践做depend on依靠instead of而不是look for寻找make a mistake (make mistakes) 犯了一个错误（犯错误）be willing to愿意information信息be interested in sth. (in doing sth.) 感兴趣的事物。

（在做某事。

）in order to为了on the other hand另一方面(might) do well to do sth. （可能）做好做某事。

UNIT 2be/feel sure of sth. 是/某物感觉肯定。

attract attention吸引注意力lead…with…for the most part大部分due persuade sb. to do sth. 由于说服某人。

做某事。

similar to sth类似的事物furniture clothing家具服装be charged to available现有收费in addition to 除了put out扑灭raise/rise提高/升be characteristic of是特征spend on sth./in doing sth. 对某事物花/在做某事。

自考综合英语（一）单词整理带例句

自考综合英语（一）单词整理带例句

自考综合英语（一）单词整理带例句Lesson OneThe Time MessagesMessage n. 消息，要旨，要点Take a message to sb. 给某人捎个口信Short message 短信The time messagesAt the beginning of 在。

的开始Semester n. term n. 学期At the beginning of a semesterI visited my uncle at the beginning of this year.Cover v. 处理Duty n. 任务You don’t have enough time to cover all your duties.Seriously adv. 真心地，当真地，严肃地，Put sth. Into practice 把。

付诸实施Get most out of sth. 充分利用If you seriously wish to get most out of the college, you must put the time message into the practice.Once conj. 一旦。

（就。

）Follow v. 遵照，沿着Pattern n. 模式，图案，样品Prepared vt. 准备，起草Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes Once you get out of the gate, don’t come back again.Weekly adj.Yearly adj.Daily adj.The nurse attended the patient daily.Realistic adj. 现实可行的Be realistic, allow for unexpected things.Essay n. 作文，短文Quiz n. 考查，测验Often you know from experience how long it takes you to write a short essay, to study for a quizUpset v. 打乱，打翻adj. 伤心，（同义词sad）Otherwise adv. 否则Otherwise your entire plan may be upsetAbility n. 能力，才智Grade n. 分数Achieve v. 获得How much study time you plan for each classroom hour depends on four things:(1) your ability,(2) the difficulty of the class, (3) the grades you hope to achieve, and (4) how well you use your study time.Flexible adj. 灵活的Keep your plan flexibleOn the basis of 在。

自考英语一单词

自考英语一单词

自考英语一单词英语（上）1课a单词successful[sək'sesful] a.成功的一帆风顺的adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]n.成年人；a.成年的，成熟的disagree [,disə'ɡri:]vt.（with）1.有分歧，不同意；2.不一致，不符statement['steitmənt] n.声明，陈述。

报表，清单guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:]n.保证书；抵押品；保证；担保；保证人；vt.保证，担保，保修intelligent [in'telidʒent] a.聪明的，明智的，理解力强的conversely ['kɔnvə:sli]ad.相反地similar ['similə] a.相似的，类似的；与…相似（to）independent[,indi'pendənt] a.独立的，自主的pattern ['pætən] n.1.型，模式，样式；2.花样，图案guesser ['gesə]n.猜测者clue [klu:] n.线索，提示conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n.结论，推论communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] vi.通讯，交流，交际；vt.传达，传播communication[kə,mju:ni'keiʃən] n.通讯，交流；传达；通讯联系，交通工具inexact [,iniɡ'zækt] a.不正确的，不精确的，不严格的；incomplete [,inkəm'pli:t] a.不完整的purpose ['pə:pəs]n.1.目的，意图；2.用途regularly ['reɡjələli]ad.整齐地，经常地，定期地purposefully ['pə:pəsfuli] ad.有目的地，蓄意地，自觉的technique[tek'ni:k] n.1.技术；2.技巧，手艺outline ['autlain] vt.概括，提出要点；n.轮廓；提纲disagree with 与…有分歧，不一致first of all 首先，第一depend on依赖，依靠；依…而定be willing to 愿意，乐意be interested in 对…感兴趣on the other hand 另一方面英语（上）1课b单词Instance ['instəns]n.例，实例deaf [def] a.聋的；听力不佳的dumb [dʌm] a.哑的；无言的Englishman ['iŋɡliʃmən]n.英国人Italian [i'tæljən]n.意大利人；意大利语Waiter [weitə] n.侍者，服务员Beer [biə]n.啤酒soda-water ['səudə,wɔ:tə]n.苏打水，汽水traveler ['trævlə]n.旅客，旅游者macaroni[,mækə'rəuni]n.通心粉primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的exact [iɡ'zækt] a.精确的，正确的consist [kən'sist] vi.组成（of）simply ['simpli]ad.1.仅，只；2.完全地；3朴素地 4坦白地parrot ['pærət ]n.鹦鹉,学舌者，应声虫；机械模仿别人的人vt. 机械地模仿not only……but also 不但…而且neither……nor既不…也不consist of 由…组成Italy ['itəli] n.意大利英语（上）2课a单词tax [tæks] n.税（款）vt.对…征税generally['dʒenərəli] ad.一般地，通常，大体上federal ['fedərəl] a.联邦的type[taip] n.类型，种类，品种；vt./vi.打字salaried ['sælərid] a.拿薪水的，领工资的v. 给…薪水（salary的过去式和过去分词）salary ['sæləri] n.工资vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪earn [ə:n]vt.1.挣得，赚得；2.获得，赢得percentage [pə'sentidʒ] n.百分比，百分率vary ['vεəri]vi.变化，有不同，差异；vt.改变，使不同；[音]变奏graduated['ɡrædjueitid, -dʒu-] a.1.（税）累进的；2.分等级的；3.刻度的；4.毕业的sale[seil]n.出售，卖；廉价出售charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n. 费用；掌管；控告；负载；电荷；命令vt. 装载；对…索费；使承担；向…冲去；指责；使充电vi. 索价；向前冲；充电；控告；记在账上item ['aitəm] n.条，条款，项目packet ['pækit] n.小包，小盒；vt.打包，装行李；包装cigarette [,siɡə'ret, 'siɡ-] n.香烟，纸烟figure ['fiɡə]n.1.数字；2.人物；3外形，轮廓；vt.（out）计算出；想出；理解; vi. 出现；计算；扮演角色addition[ə'diʃən] n.1.加，加法；2.附加物revenue ['revənju:, -nu:]n.1.（国家的）岁入，税收；2.收入，收益diverse[dai'və:s, di-] a.1.不同的，相异的；2.多种多样的confuse [kən'fju:z]vt.使混乱，混淆property ['prɔpəti]n. 1.财产，资产，所有物；2.性质，特性excise ['eksaiz, ek's-, ek'saiz]n.国产税；本国消费税vt. 切除；收税fund [fʌnd]n.1.基金，专款；2.储备，贮存；vt.供以款项，提供资金department[di'pɑ:tmənt]n.部，部门，系municipal[mju:'nisipəl] a.市的，市政的,地方自治的complain [kəm'plein]vt./vi.抱怨（of，about）发牢骚；投诉；诉说protest [prəu'test, 'prəu-] vi. 抗议；断言vt. 抗议；断言n. 抗议adj. 抗议性的；表示抗议的useless ['ju:slis] a.1.无用的；2无价值的；3.无效的impractical [im'præktikəl] a.不切实际的，不能实行的program['prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm] n.1.计划，规划；2.程序；3.节目，节目单；vt. 用程序指令；为…制订计划；为…安排节目vi. 编程序；安排节目；设计电脑程式view [vju:]n.1.看法，见解，观点；2.视野，眼界；3.景色，风景；vt.看待，考虑，估量issue ['iʃju:, 'isju:]n.1.问题，争论点；2.发行；3（书刊的）期号；vt.发行，颁布，出版vi. 发行；流出；造成…结果；传下tend [tend] vi.（to）易于，往往会；倾向于；vt.照管，护理be sure of 确信…；确定…have a corner on垄断（某物）=to have a（the）corner （on）similar to 跟…类似的，与…同样的in addition to 加之；又；除…之外；并且tend to倾向，有…的趋势，趋于California [,kæli'fɔ:njə]n加利福尼亚（美国州名）North Dakota北达科他（美国州名）英语（上）2课b单词advertise ['ædvətaiz]vt. 为…做广告；通知；使突出vi. 做广告，登广告；作宣传attract [ə'trækt] vt. 吸引；引起vi. 吸引；有吸引力design [di'zain] vt./vi.1.设计；2.预定，指定；n.1.设计；2.图样，图案；3.企图mail [meil]n. 邮政，邮递；邮件；盔甲vt. 邮寄；给…穿盔甲vi. 邮寄；寄出constantly ['kɔnstəntli] ad.经常地；不断地；时常地product ['prɔdəkt, -ʌkt]n.产品，产物persuade [pə'sweid]vt. 说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事vi. 说服；被说服adj. 空闲的，有闲的Leisure ['leʒə]n.1.空闲时间，空暇；2.悠闲，安逸adj. 空闲的；有闲的；业余的activity[æk'tivəti]n.1.活动，活跃；2.行动classified [/'klæsifaid] a.1.分类的，被归为一类的；2.保密的，机密的n. 分类广告v. 把…分类（classify的过去分词）edition[i'diʃən]n.版，版本section ['sekʃən] n. 章节；地区；截面；部门vi. 被切割成片；被分成部分vt. 把…分段；将…切片；对…进行划分announcement [ə'naunsmənt] n.通告，布告，告示,发表available [ə'veiləbl] a. 可利用的，可获得的amount [ə'maunt]n.数量，数额，总数；vi.合计，共计（to）display [,dis'plei] n. 显示；炫耀vt. 显示；陈列；表现vi. 作炫耀行为adj. 展览的；陈列用的entertainment[,entə'teinmənt]n.（戏院，马戏团等的）娱乐，游艺，技艺表演；2.招待，款待Audience ['ɔ:diəns] n.听众，观众，读者,接见Limited ['limitid] a.有限的Attractive [ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的，引起注意的Characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik] a.特有的，典型的；为…特有的（of）；n.特性，特征slogan ['sləuɡən]n.标语，口号,标语；呐喊声identify [ai'dentifai]vt.认出，鉴定；认为…等同于（with）vi. 认同；一致；确定commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] a.商业的，商务的；n.商业广告department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n.部，部门，系responsible [ri'spɔnsəbl] a.1.需负责的，承担责任的（for）2.有责任感的，负责可靠的3.责任重大的，重要的company ['kɔmpəni] n. 公司；陪伴，同伴；连队vi. 交往vt. 陪伴particular [pə'tikjulə] a.特定的；特殊的，特别的n.详情，细节estimate ['estimeit] n.估计，估价；评价；vt.估计，估价vi. 估计，估价management ['mænidʒmənt] n.1.管理，经营；2.管理部门；3.资方4.操纵approve[ə'pru:v]vt. 批准；赞成；为…提供证据vi. 批准；赞成；满意involve [in'vɔlv] vt.1.使卷入，使参与（in）；2.牵涉；3.包含，含有for the most part在很大程度上，多半be characteristic of 为…所特有，是…的特征catch the eye 引人注目no more than仅仅identify……with 把…和…等同起来carry over 继续下去，遗留下来as well as 除…之外（也）；和over and over 反复put up with 忍受，容忍be responsible for对…负责任的；对…承担责任的decide on决定，选定be involved in 与…有关联，参与，介入英语（上）3课a单词sailor ['seilə]n.水手，海员unwilling [,ʌn'wiliŋ]a.不情愿的，不愿意的equator [i'kweitə] n.赤道km n.公里；千公尺bulge [bʌldʒ]n. 胀；膨胀；凸出部分vt. 使膨胀；使凸起vi. 膨胀；凸出unusual [,ʌn'ju:ʒuəl] a.不寻常的，与众不同的salty ['sɔ:lti] a.含盐的，咸的average ['ævəridʒ]n. 平均；平均数；[商]海损adj. 平均的；普通的vt. 算出…的平均数；将…平均分配；使…平衡vi. 平均为；呈中间色spot [spɔt] n. 斑点；地点vt. 认出；弄脏；用灯光照射vi. 沾上污渍；满是斑点adj. 现场的；现货买卖的adv. 恰好；准确地range [reindʒ] n. 范围；山脉；排；幅度vi. 平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到vt. 使并列；归类于；漫游；来回走动；放牧peak[pi:k]n. 顶点；山峰；最高点；帽舌vt. 使达到最高点；使竖起vi. 消瘦；到达最高点；变憔悴adj. 最高的；最大值的mid-Atlantic [,midæt'læntik] a.大西洋中部的eastward ['i:stwəd]adj. 向东方的；朝东的adv. 向东n. 东部；东方vessel ['vesəl] n.1.船，舰；2.容器，器皿crew [kru:] n. 全体人员，全体船员；队，组vi. 一起工作vt. 使当船员becalm [bi'kɑ:m]vt.1.（常用被动）（指帆船）因无风而停止前进；2.使平静，使安静gulf [ɡʌlf]n. 海湾；深渊；漩涡；分歧vt. 吞没stream [stri:m] n. 溪流；流动；光线；潮流vi. 流；涌进；飘扬vt. 流出；涌出；使飘动current ['kʌrənt] adj. 现在的；最近的；草写的；流通的，通用的n. 趋势；涌流；（水，气，电）流affect [ə'fekt, 'æfekt]vt. 影响；假装；感动；感染vi. 倾向；喜欢n. 情感；引起感情的因素climate ['klaimit] n. 气候；风气；思潮；风土flow [fləu]vi. 流动，涌流；飘扬；川流不息vt. 淹没，溢过n. 流动；流量；涨潮，泛滥furnish ['fə:niʃ]vt.1.供应，提供2.装备，（用家具）布置fishing ['fiʃiŋ]n. 捕鱼（术）；渔业；试探；装配adj. 钓鱼的；钓鱼用的v. 捕鱼（fish的ing形式）region ['ri:dʒən] n.地区，区域highway ['haiwei]n.公路；（水陆）交通干线;捷径iceberg ['aisbə:ɡ]n.冰山显露部分float [fləut]vt. 使漂浮；实行vi. 浮动；摇摆；飘动，散播；付诸实施n. 漂流物；浮舟；浮萍；彩车，花车steamship['sti:mʃip]n.汽船，轮船airplane ['εəplein] n.飞机separate……from 使从…分离（分开，隔开）on average 根据平均标准；平均而言pile up 累积；（指若干车辆）碰撞在一起Atlantic [ət'læntik]n.大西洋（=the Atlantic Ocean）adj. 大西洋的atlantic ocean大西洋atlantic city 大西洋城（美国新泽西州东南部）north atlantic treaty 北大西洋公约north atlantic treaty organization北大西洋公约组织（等于NATO）atlantic salmon 大西洋鲑鱼virgin atlantic英国维珍大西洋航空公司atlantic charter n. 大西洋宪章America [ə'merikə] 美洲（前边加定冠词the）Pacific [pə'sifik] 太平洋（=the Pacific Ocean）adj. 和平的;平静的;温和的Columbus [kə'lʌmbəs] 哥伦布（意大利航海家，新大陆发现者）Puerto Rico波多黎各（美国的一个自由联邦，实行自治）Azores['eizəuz]亚速尔群岛Florida ['flɔridə]佛罗里达（美国州名）Sargasso Sea 马尾藻海（在西印度群岛东北）Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流Labrador ['læbrədɔ:]拉布拉多半岛（加拿大地名）Arctic ['ɑ:ktik]北极（the Arctic北极北区；北冰洋adj. 北极的；极寒的n. 北极圈；御寒防水套鞋Grand Banks 大浅滩（纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩）Newfoundland [,nju:faund'lænd] 纽芬兰（加拿大岛或省名）英语（上）3课b单词remain [ri'mein] vi. 保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存n. 遗迹；剩余物，残骸observation [,ɔbzə:'veiʃən]n.注意，观察；观察物continually [kən'tinjuəli] ad.不停地，频频地gravitational [,ɡrævi'teiʃənəl] a.吸引作用的，万有引力的，地心引力的diameter [dai'æmitə] n.直径disc [disk] n. 圆盘，唱片（等于disk）vt. 灌唱片artist ['ɑ:tist]n.艺术家，美术家merely['miəli] ad.仅仅，只不过reflect [ri'flekt] vt. 反射，照出；反省；反映vi. 反射，映现；深思absolutely ['æbsəlju:tli, ,æbsə'lju:tli] ad.1.完全地，绝对地；2.肯定地uncomfortably [,ʌn'kʌmfətəbli] ad.不舒适地，不安地inhabitant [in'hæbitənt] n.居民，住户earthlight ['ə:θlait]n.地球光moonlight ['mu:nlait]adj. 月夜的；有月光的n. 月光lunar ['lju:nə] adj. 银的；微亮的；阴历的；月亮的，月球的occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli, əu-] ad.偶尔地，间或sunlight ['sʌnlait]n.日光，太阳光except for除了…外；除去；撇开keep……in mind 记住light up 使明亮，发亮speak of 谈起，提到英语（上）4课a单词psychological [,psaikə'lɔdʒikəl] a.心理（学）的focus['fəukəs] n. 焦点；焦距；清晰；中心vt. 使聚焦；使集中vi. 聚焦；集中；调节焦距basic['beisik] a.基本的，基础的n. 基础；要素principle['prinsəpl]n.1.原理,原则; 2.主义,信念; 本质，本义;根源,源泉meaningfulness n.富有意义organization [,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z-] n.1.组织；2.团体，机构association [ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-] n.1.联合，结合，交往；2.协会，社团；3.联想visualization [,vizjuəlai'zeiʃən]n.想象，设想,形象化；清楚地呈现在心meaningful ['mi:niŋful] a.富有意义的，意味深长的rhyme [raim]n. 韵脚；押韵词；韵文；韵律vi. 作押韵诗；押韵vt. 使押韵；用韵诗表达；把…写作诗ability [ə'biliti] n.能力，能耐random['rændəm] a./ad.胡乱的，任意的，随便的；n.无目的或目标organize ['ɔ:ɡənaiz]vt. 组织；使有系统化；给予生机；组织成立工会等vi. 成立组织；组织起来jumble ['dʒʌmbl]n. 混乱；杂乱的一堆东西vi. 混杂；搀杂vt. 搞乱；使混乱chunk [tʃʌŋk]n.一大块，一厚块；vt.分块，组块easily ['i:zili] ad.容易地无疑地categorize ['kætiɡəraiz]n.分类following ['fɔləuiŋadj. 其次的，接着的；下面的n. 下列事物；一批追随者v. 跟随；沿行（follow的ing形式）category ['kætiɡəri]n.1.门类，种类；2.范畴；3.（整个系统或组合中的）部门needless ['ni:dlis] a.不需要的，不必要的refer [ri'fə:]vi. 涉及;查阅;提到;参考vt. 归诸于;使…求助于;委托;涉及relate [ri'leit] vt.1.叙述，讲述；2.使相互关联（…to）；vi.（to）有关联accurately['ækjuritli]ad.准确地，精确地memorize ['meməraiz] vt.熟记，记住associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit]vi. 交往；结交n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物vt. 使发生联系；使联合；联想adj. 联合的；副的improvement[im'pru:vmənt] n.改进，增进visualize ['vizjuəlaiz] vt. 想像，设想；形象，形象化vi. 显现imagery ['imidʒəri] n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用；像或肖像的总称；意象repetition [,repi'tiʃən] n.1.重复，反复；2.背诵integrated ['intiɡreitid]adj. 综合的；完整的；互相协调的v. 整合；使…成整体（integrate的过去分词）image ['imidʒ]n. 影像；肖像；想象；偶像vt. 反映；象征；想象；作…的像∙mental ['mentəl] a.1.智力的,脑力的;2.精神的,思想上的,疯的∙n.精神病患者∙preserve [pri'zə:v ] vt. 保存；保护；维持；禁猎；腌∙n. 禁猎地；保护区；加工成的食品∙focus on 集中∙make sense 有意义make a difference有影响，起（重要）作用∙needless to say不用说∙refer to 提到，涉及；参考，查阅∙relate……to 与…有关系∙associate……with把…联系在一起；与…常在一起，与…为友∙Mount Fuji 富士山Japan[dʒə'pæn]日本英语（上）4课b单词short-term ['ʃɔ:t'tə:m] a.短期的long-term ['lɔŋtə:m, 'lɔ:ŋ-] a.长期的recall [ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l ] vt.1.回忆,回想;2.召回;3.撤消,收回n.召回;回忆;撤消contrast [kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst]vi. 对比；形成对照vt. 使对比；使与…对照n. 对比；差别；对照物dial['daiəl, dail] vt./vi.拨（电话号码），打电话（给）；n.1.钟（或表）面；2.标度盘；3.拨号盘interrupt [,intə'rʌpt]vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍; vi.打断,打扰n. 中断unable [ʌn'eibl] a.[后接动词不定式]不能的，不会的psychologist [psai'kɔlədʒist]n.心理学家human ['hju:mən] a.人的，人类的；n.人apparatus [,æpə'reitəs]n.器械，器具，设备rat [ræt]n.鼠release [ri'li:s] n./vt.1.释放，解放；2.发布，发行；3放开，松开reward [ri'wɔ:d] n./vt.1.酬劳，奖赏；2报答interval ['intəvəl] n.间隔，间距；幕间（或工间）休息represent[,repri'zent]vt. 表现；描绘；代表；回忆；再赠送vi. 提出异议；代表intermediate [,intə'mi:djət, -dieit] vi. 起媒介作用adj. 中间的，中级的n. 中间物；媒介advanced [əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst] adj. 高级的；先进的；晚期的；年老的v. 前进；增加；上涨（advance的过去式和过去分词形式）native-speaking a.说本族语的，讲本国话的recording [ri'kɔ:diŋn.录制（尤指广播，电视等）节目,录音;唱片adj. 记录的；记录用的v. 记录；录音；录像（record的ing形式）speaker['spi:kə]n.1.说话者，演讲者；讲某种语言的人；2.扬声器paragraph['pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf]n. 段落；短评；段落符号vt. 将…分段alike [ə'laik]adj. 相同的；相似的adv. 以同样的方式；类似于wither ['wiðə] vt. 使凋谢；使畏缩；使衰弱vi. 枯萎；凋谢；衰弱method ['meθəd]n.方法;条理;[计]类函数adj. 使用体验派表演方法的system ['sistəm] n.1.系统，体系；2.制度，体制unrelated ['ʌnri'leitid] a.无关的，不相关的proficiency [prəu'fiʃənsi] n.[U]熟练，精通in contrast 成对比look up 在字典、参考书中查找be unable to 不能做某事turn on 开，接通（水源，电源，煤气等）turn off 关，关断（水源，电源，煤气等）to begin 首先，开始Los Angeles洛杉矶（美国加州西南一港市）英语（上）5课a单词fallacy ['fæleisi]n.谬见，错误的信念；谬误推理，谬论quality['kwɔləti] n.1.质量；2.品质，特性3.才能deer[diə] n.鹿savage ['sævidʒ] adj. 残酷的；野蛮的；狂怒的；荒凉的n. 未开化的；粗鲁的人；残暴成性的人vt. 乱咬；粗暴的对待tribe [traib] n.1.种族，部落；2.（植物，动物）族，类bravery ['breivəri] n.[U]英勇，勇敢；勇气man-eating ['mæn,i:tiŋ] n. 食人adj. 吃人的；食人的eager ['i:ɡə] a.热切的，渴望的civilized ['sivilaizd] adj. 有礼貌的；文明的v. 使…文明；教化；启发（civilize的过去分词）ginger ['dʒindʒə] n. 姜；姜黄色；精力；有姜味vt. 用姜给…调味；使某人有活力adj. 姜黄色的root [ru:t, rut] n.根;根源;祖先;词根vi.生根;根除vt.生根,固定;根源在于magical['mædʒikəl] a.1.魔术的，似魔术的；2.不可思议的，迷人的poisonous['pɔizənəs] a.有毒的;恶毒的；讨厌的overseas['əuvə'si:z] ad.在(向)海外,在(向)国外;a.(在)海外的,(在)国外的widespread ['waid'spred] a.分布（或散布）广的，普遍的muscle['mʌsl] n.肌肉;力量vt.加强;使劲搬动；使劲挤出vi.使劲行进chew [tʃu:] n. 咀嚼；咀嚼物 vt. 嚼碎，咀嚼 vi. 细想，深思helpful ['helpful] a.1.给予帮助的，肯帮助的；2.有益的，建设性的digestive [di'dʒestiv, dai-] adj.消化的；助消化的n.[药]助消化药juice [dʒu:s] n.. 果汁；（水果）汁，液digest [di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest] vt. 消化；吸收；融会贯通vi. 消化n. 摘要；文摘foundation [faun'deiʃən] n.1.根据；2.基金会；3.基础，地基mixture ['mikstʃə] n.混合；混合物belief [bi'li:f] n.1.相信；2.信念，信仰acid ['æsid] n.酸，酸性物质；a.酸的curdle ['kə:dl] vi. 凝固 vt. 使凝结indigestible [,indi'dʒestəbl, in'dai-] a.难消化的;不能消化的;难理解的digestion [di:dʒestʃən, dai-] n.消化；吸收cream [kri:m] n.奶油，奶油色combination [,kɔmbi'neiʃən] n.1.结合，联合；2.化合，化合物protein ['prəuti:n, -ti:in] n.蛋白质 adj. 蛋白质的carbohydrate[,kɑ:bəu'haidreit] n.碳水化合物；[pl.]淀粉质食物chiefly ['tʃi:fli] ad.大半，主要contain[kən'tein] vt.包含，容纳 vi. 含有；自制be eager to热切想做，渴望要做substitute for…的替代物have……to do with与…有关as a matter of fact 事实上，其实；事实恰恰相反think of……as 把…看成英语（上） 5课b单词insect ['insekt] n.昆虫卑鄙的人ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁hardworking['hɑ:d,wə:kiŋ] adj. 努力工作的；不辞辛劳的，苦干的v. 努力工作（hardwork的ing形式）wrestle ['resl] n. 摔跤；斗争；搏斗vi. 斗争；摔跤；斟酌vt. 与摔跤；与…搏斗；使劲搬动mock[mɔk] vt. 嘲弄；模仿；使…失望；使…无效;vi. 嘲弄，嘲笑;n. 嘲弄；仿制品；嘲笑对象adj. 模拟的；假装的；伪造的;adv. 虚伪地engage [in'ɡeidʒ] vi.（in）从事于，参加；vt.1.使从事于，使忙于；2.占用（时间等）sober ['səubə] n.1.冷静的，镇定的；2.认真，严肃的vt. 使醒酒，使清醒；使严肃frog[frɔɡ] n. 青蛙；饰扣；辙叉 vi. 捕蛙grave [ɡreiv]adj.严肃的；重大的；黯淡的n. 墓穴，坟墓；死亡vt. 雕刻；铭记owl [aul] n.猫头鹰nest [nest ] n. 巢，窝；安乐窝；温床vt. 筑巢；嵌套vi. 筑巢；找鸟巢beaver ['bi:və] n. 海狸；海狸皮毛dam [dæm] v. 筑坝；控制 n. 水坝；障碍arrange [ə'reindʒ] vt.1.安排，筹划；2.整理，排列plaster ['plɑ:stə, 'plæs-] n.灰泥；石膏；膏药 vt. 涂以灰泥；敷以膏药；减轻；粘贴；使平服mud [mʌd] vt. 弄脏；用泥涂 vi. 钻入泥中n. 泥；诽谤的话；无价值的东西spider['spaidə] n. 蜘蛛；设圈套者；三脚架scarcely ['skεəsli] ad.几乎不，几乎没有creature ['kri:tʃə] n.1.生物，动物；2.人3.创造物imitate ['imiteit] vt.1.模仿，仿效；2.仿制，仿造shepherd ['ʃepəd] vt. 带领；看管；牧羊；指导n. 牧羊人；指导者；牧师improvement [im'pru:vmənt] n.改进，增进fashion ['fæʃən] n.1.方式，样子；2.流行式样vt. 做成…的形状；使用；改变instinct ['instiŋkt] n.1.本能，直觉；2.生性，天性adj. 充满着的hut [hʌt] n.小屋，棚屋 vt.使住在小屋中；驻扎vi.住在小屋中;驻扎cage [keidʒ] n.笼，兽笼；牢房，监狱vt.把…关进笼子;把…囚禁起来variety [və'raiəti] n.1.变化,多样化;2.品种，变种;3.种种，多种多样boot [bu:t] vt. 使穿靴；引导；踢；解雇n. 靴子；汽车行李箱；踢etc. （=et cetera）［缩］［拉］以及其他，等等wit [wit] n.智力，才智unlike [,ʌn'laik] prep.不像…，和…不同 a.不相似的，不同的a great deal 大量，许多be true with 对…一样，对…也是真的engage in 从事，忙于be true of 对…一样，对…也是真的as if好像，似乎仿佛search for 搜寻，搜寻，探察take care of 1.爱护；2.照顾，照料；3.处理，对付英语（上）6课a单词rare[rεə] a. 稀有的，难得的substance ['sʌbstəns] n.1.物质；2.实，本质；3.主旨，大意slight [slait] adj. 轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的vt. 怠慢；轻视，忽略 n. 怠慢；轻蔑carbon['kɑ:bən] n. 碳；碳棒；复写纸 adj. 碳的；碳处理的extreme[ik'stri:m] a.1.极端的，极度的；2.尽头的，末端的；n.极端pressure ['preʃə] n. 压力；压迫，压强 vt. 迫使；密封；使……增压liquid ['likwid] a.液体的，液态的；清澈的；明亮的；易变的n.液体molten ['məultən] adj.熔化的；炽热的；铸造的v.换毛；脱毛（molt的过去分词）crack [kræk] vt. 使破裂；打开；变声vi. 爆裂；破裂n. 裂缝；声变；噼啪声adj. 最好的；高明的crust [krʌst] n. 面包皮；外壳；坚硬外皮vi. 结硬皮；结成外壳vt. 盖以硬皮；在…上结硬皮crystal ['kristəl] n.水晶；晶粒；a.清澈透明的，水晶制的，晶体的popular ['pɔpjulə] a.流行的，通俗的，大众的；受欢迎的gem[dʒem]n. 宝石；精华；宝物；珍品；美玉vt. 点缀；用宝石镶嵌；饰以宝石handful ['hændful] n.一把,一小撮,少数,棘手事gravel ['ɡrævəl] n.砂砾;碎石vt.用碎石铺;使船搁浅在沙滩上;使困惑formation [fɔ:'meiʃən] n.[地]岩层；形成，构成pipe[paip] n.1.管子，导管；2.烟斗；3.火山筒；vt.用管道输送volcano [vɔl'keinəu] n.火山somewhat ['sʌmhwɔt, -hwət] n.几分；某物adv. 多少;几分；稍微；有点blast ['baiəu,blæst] n. 爆炸；冲击波；一阵 vi. 猛攻vt. 使枯萎；损害；爆炸elevator['eliveitə] n.电梯，升降机crush [krʌʃ] vt. 压碎；弄皱，变形；使…挤入vi. 挤；被压碎n. [俚]迷恋；粉碎；压榨；拥挤的人群destroy[di'strɔi] vt.1.破坏，毁灭；2.消灭grease[ɡri:s] vt. 涂脂于；贿赂 n. 油脂；贿赂impressive [im'presiv] a.给人印象深刻的，感人的greasy ['ɡri:zi] a.1.涂有油脂的，油污的；2.油腻的，滑的pebble ['pebl] n. 卵石；水晶透镜 vt. 用卵石铺experienced [ik'spiəriənst] adj. 老练的，熟练的；富有经验的miner ['mainə] n.矿工，开矿机be made of由…构成immediately [i'mi:diətli] ad.1.立即地，即刻地；2.直接地，紧密地conj. 一…就be popular with 受…喜欢；受…欢迎run out用尽sort out 分类，整理stick to 附着，粘住India ['indiə] 印度Brazil [brə'zil]巴西Russia ['rʌʃə]俄罗斯South Africa 南非英语（上）6课b单词beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep.在…下面（或底下），低于 adv. 在下方haze [heiz] n. 疑惑；阴霾；薄雾 vt. 使变朦胧；使变糊涂vi. 变朦胧；变糊涂morning-glory ['mɔ:niŋ,glɔ:ri] n.牵牛花aside [ə'said] adv. 在旁边；离开，撇开 prep. 在…旁边n. 旁白；私语，悄悄话；离题的话magnify ['mæɡnifai] vt. 放大；赞美；夸大 vi. 放大；有放大能力puzzle ['pʌzl] vt. 使…困惑；使…为难；苦思而得出vi. 迷惑；冥思苦想n. 谜；难题；迷惑seed [si:d]n. 种子；萌芽；原由；根据；子孙；精液vt. 播种；结实；成熟；去…籽vi. 播种；（植物）结实observe [əb'zə:v] vt. 注意到；观察；遵守；说；评论vi. 观察；评论；说；注意到seaweed ['si:wi:d] n.海草；海藻former['fɔ:mə] adj. 从前的，前者的；前任的n. 模型，样板；起形成作用的人latter ['lætə] a.1.后者的；2.后一半的，接近终了的；n.后者inorganic [inɔ:'ɡænik] a.无机的无生物的dwelling ['dweliŋ] n.住处；住宅 v. 居住（dwell的现在分词）fairy['fεəri] n.神仙，仙人 adj. 仙女的broad [brɔ:d] adj. 宽的，辽阔的；显著的；大概的n. 宽阔部分adv. 宽阔地delicious [di'liʃəs] a.1.美味的；2.（味觉或嗅觉）使人愉快的closely ['kləusli] ad.1.紧密地；2.严密地，密切地suck [sʌk] vt. 吸吮；吸取vi. 吸吮；巴结；[俚]糟糕 n. 吮吸sap [sæp] n. 树液；活力；坑道；精力，元气vt. 使衰竭，使伤元气；挖掘以破坏基础 vi. 挖坑道dissolve [di'zɔlv] vt. 使溶解；使液化；使分解vi. 溶解；解散；消失n. 叠化画面；画面的溶暗turn aside from 离开be satisfied with对…感到心满意足take place 发生lie in 在于hold good for（对…）适用live on 靠…生活take in吸收；让…进入；接纳，接受suck up 吸收，吸出，吸起take up 1.拿起；2.吸收，溶解；3.占去（地方，时间，注意力等）英语（上）7课a单词definition [,difi'niʃən] n. 定义，释义marriage ['mæridʒ] n. 结婚；婚姻生活；密切结合，合并descend [di'send] vi. 下降；下来；遗传；屈尊；下去vt. 下去；沿…向下ancestor['ænsestə] n.祖先，祖宗，被继承人household ['haushəuld] n.家庭，户；a.家庭的，家常的grandparent ['ɡrænd,pεərənt] n.（外）祖父或（外）祖母relative ['relətiv] adj. 相对的；有关系的；成比例的n. 亲戚；关系词；相关物；亲缘植物traditional[trə'diʃənəl] a.传统的security [si'kjuəriti] n. 安全；抵押品；证券；保证adj. 安全的；保密的；保安的basically ['beisikəli] ad.基本上，从根本上说nuclear ['nju:kliə, 'nu:-] a.1.核子的，核能的；2.核心，中心的extended [ik'stendid] adj. 延伸的；广大的；长期的；扩大的v. 延长；扩充（extend的过去分词）nucleus ['nju:kliəs] n.（原子）核；核心mother-in-law ['mʌðərinlɔ:] n.岳母；婆母agricultural[,æɡri'kʌltʃərəl] a.农业的industrial[in'dʌstriəl] adj. 工业的，产业的；供工业用的；从事工业的；来自勤劳的n. 工业股票；工业工人industrialize[in'dʌtriəlaiz] vt.（使）工业化 vi. 实现工业化post-industrial [pəustin'dʌstriəl] a.（经济基础已由重工业转为服务业，高技术等的）后工业化的earner ['ə:nə] n.赚钱者；获得收入者split [split] vt. 劈开；分离；使分离；离开 adj. 劈开的vi. 被劈开；断绝关系；离开n. 裂缝；劈开divorce[di'vɔ:s] n./vi.离婚 vt.与…离婚，使分裂social ['səuʃəl] a.1.社会的；2.交际的，社交的n. 联欢会；联谊会remarry[,ri:'mæri] vt./vi.（使）再婚care for 喜欢，对…中意；对…担心；照顾，照料split up 1.分裂，分开；2.吵架，离婚talk of 谈到，谈起英语（上）7课b单词structure ['strʌktʃə] n.1结构，构造；2.建筑物；vt.建造，建立generation [,dʒenə'reiʃən] n.1.一代（人）；2.产生，发生customary ['kʌstə,məri] a.1.习惯上的，惯常的；2.合乎（或基于）习俗的n. 习惯法汇编partner ['pɑ:tnə] n. 合伙人；伙伴；配偶vt. 与…合伙；使合作vi. 合伙；合股；成为搭档similarity [,simi'læriti] n.相似，类似role [rəul] n.1.角色；2.作用similarly ['similəli] ad.相似地，类似地physical['fizikəl] a.1.身体的，肉体的；2.物理的，物理学的；3.物质的，有形的 n. [口]体格检查emotional [i'məuʃənəl] a.感情的，情绪的provider[prəu'vaidə] n.1.供应者；提供者；2.养家糊口的人housework ['hauswə:k] n.家务劳动；家事preparation [,prepə'reiʃən] n.准备，预备pregnant['preɡnənt] a.怀孕的，妊娠的，富有意义的primary ['praiməri] a.最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的n. 原色；最主要者preschool['pri:'sku:l] a.学龄前的，入学前的 n. 幼儿园，育幼院baby-sitter ['beibi,sitə] n.代人临时照看小孩的人dependent [di'pendənt] a.依靠的，依赖的（on， upon）n. 依赖他人者；受赡养者provide for 赡养，为…提供必需品in addition 另外，加之give up 交出，让出；放弃，抛弃，辞去instead of 代替；而不是…be busy doing忙于做（某事）in conclusion最后，在结束时英语（上）8课a单词telecommunication [,telikə,mju:ni'keiʃən] n.电信，远距离通信via ['vaiə] prep.经由，经过，通过satellite['sætəlait] n.卫星，人造卫星transmit [trænz'mit, træns-, trɑ:n-] vt.1.播送，发射；2.传送，传递；3.输送 vi. 发射信号；传输photography [fə'tɔɡrəfi] n.1.摄影，照相；2.摄影术telegraph ['teliɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf] n.1.电报机，电报（指通信方式）；2（一份）电报；vt.用电报发送；打电报给；vi.打电报establish [i'stæbliʃ] vt.1.建立，创办，设立；2.确立，使确认vi. 植物定植signal ['siɡnəl] n. 信号；暗号；导火vt. 用信号通知；标志adj. 显著的；作为信号的 vi. 发信号orbit['ɔ:bit] n. 轨道；眼眶；势力范围；生活常规vi. 盘旋；绕轨道运行vt. 绕…轨道而行visual['vizjuəl] a.视觉的，看得见的capable ['keipəbl] a.有能力的，有才能的；能…的（of）broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst] vt. （无线电或电视）广播；播撒（种子）；播送，播放vi. 广播，播送；播放n. 广播；播音；广播节目adj. 广播的computer [kəm'pju:tə] n.计算机，电脑theory ['θiəri, 'θi:ə-] n.1.理论，原理；2学说access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses] n.1.通道，入口；2.接近（或进入）的机会，享用机会 vt. 存取；接近；使用unlimited[,ʌn'limitid] a.1.无界限的，无边无际的；2.无限制的，无约束的；3.无数的，无限量的demonstrate['demənstreit] vt.1.说明，演示2.论证，证实vi示威游行educational [,edju:'keiʃənəl] a.1.教育的，教育方面的；2.有教育意义的remote [ri'məut] a.1.遥远，偏僻的；2.（可能性）很小的 n. 远程isolate ['aisəleit, -lit] vt. 使孤立；使绝缘；使隔离n. 隔离种群vi. 孤立；隔离adj. 隔离的；孤立的transportation [,trænspə'teiʃən, ,trænz-, ,trɑ:n-] n.1.运输；2.运输系统，运输工具3.流放instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.教学，指导；命令，指示，用法说明conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən] n.谈话，会话simultaneously [saiməl'teiniəsli] ad.同时发生地，同时进行地channel ['tʃænəl] n.频道；航道；渠道 vt.通过…获得，传送risk [risk] vt.冒…的危险 n.冒险，风险privacy ['praivəsi, 'pri-, 'prai-] n.1.私事，私生活；2.隐私；3.独处personal ['pə:sənl] a.1.个人的，私人的；2.亲自的n. 人事消息栏；人称代名词movie ['mu:vi] n. 电影；电影院；电影业 adj. 电影的contact['kɔntækt, kən'tækt] n. 接触，联系vt. 使接触vi. 联系，接触technology [tek'nɔlədʒi] n.工艺，技术harm [hɑ:m]n. 伤害；损害 vt. 损害；伤害；危害expert ['ekspə:t, ek'spə:t] adj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的n. 专家；能手；行家 vt. 当专家；在…中当行家application[,æpli'keiʃən] n.1.申请，申请表；2.应用，实施be capable of （指人）有某种能力或倾向的have access to 可接近，可进入lead to 导致；通向Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Tokyo ['təukjəu; -kiəu; 'tɔ:kjɔ:] 东京Olympics [əu'limpiks] 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目（=Olympic Games）英语（上）8课b单词obvious['ɔbviəs] a.显然的，明显的widely ['waidli] ad.1.广泛地，普遍地；2.广博地；3.大大地shelter ['ʃeltə] n.避难所;遮盖物;庇护vt.使掩蔽;保护vi.躲避，避难atmosphere ['ætmə,sfiə] n.1.大气，大气圈，大气层；2.（心理上的）周围情况，环境，气氛deadly['dedli] adj.致命的；死一般的;非常的adv.非常；如死一般地ray [rei]n. 射线；光线 vt. 放射；显出vi. 放射光线；浮现atmospheric [,ætməs'ferik,-kəl] a.1大气的,空气的;2大气层的;大气所引起的automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l, ,ɔ:təmə'bi:l] n.汽车tire['taiə] vi. 疲劳；厌倦vt. 使…疲倦；使…厌烦n. 轮胎；头饰gas [ɡæs]n.气体;汽油;毒气;瓦斯 vt.毒（死）;加油vi.放出气体;加油;空谈per [强pə:, 弱pə] prep.每，每一;经；按照column['kɔləm] n.1.柱，圆柱；2.栏，专栏（文章）electrical [i'lektrikəl] a.电的，电气的existence [iɡ'zistəns] n. 存在，实在；生存，生活；存在物，实在物gaze [ɡeiz] vi./n.凝视，注视lightning ['laitniŋ]adj. 快速的；闪电的n. 闪电 vi. 闪电thorough ['θʌrə, 'θə:rəu] a./ad.1.彻底的，完全的；2.仔细周到的，精心的radar ['reidə] n.雷达，无线电探测器create [kri'eit] vt.1.创造；2.创作；3.引起，产生hydrogen['haidrədʒən] n.氢curve[kə:v] n. 曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表vt. 使弯曲；弯vi. 成曲形adj. 弯曲的；曲线形的unending [ʌn'endiŋ] a.1.永无止境的，不尽的；2.不断的，不停的meantime['mi:n'taim] n.同时，其间 adv. 其间；同时element ['elimənt] n.1.成分，要素；2.元素atomic [ə'tɔmik] a.原子能的；原子的explosion [ik'spləuʒən] n.爆炸，爆发in order to 为了protect……from 防御（危险；敌人等）rest upon依赖，依靠in the meantime在此期间，（与此）同时pay attention to 注意Sydney Chapman西德尼?查普曼（人名）英语（上）9课a单词learned ['lə:nid] a.1.有学问的，博学的2.学术上的a.经过训练学到的cultivated ['kʌltiveitid] a.1.耕种的，耕作的；2.栽培的，非野生的；3.有修养的，文雅的concern [kən'sə:n] n.1.关心，挂念；2.关系，关联；vt.1.涉及，有关于；2.使关心，使挂念stock [stɔk] n.股份，股票；血统；树干；库存vi.办货；囤积;出新芽adj. 平凡的；存货的，常备的vt. 进货；备有；装把手于…possession[pə'zeʃən] n. 财产；拥有；领地；自制；着迷relatively 'relətivli] ad.比较而言；相对地educated['edju:keitid] adj. 有教养的；受过教育的v. 教导；训练；培育（educate的过去分词形式）occasion[ə'keiʒən, əu-] n. 场合；时机，机会；理由vt. 引起，惹起acquaintance[ə'kweintəns] n.1.认识，了解；2.相识的人，熟人formal['fɔ:məl]adj.正式的;拘谨的;有条理的n.正式的社交活动;夜礼服highly ['haili] ad.高度地；极；非常topic ['tɔpik] n.1.题目，话题；2.主题elevated ['eliveitid] adj. 提高的；高尚的；严肃的；欢欣的v. 抬起；提高；振奋；提拔（elevate的过去分词）n. [口]高架铁路style [stail] n. 风格；类型；时尚；字体vt. 设计；称呼；使合潮流vi. 设计式样；用刻刀作装饰画importance [im'pɔ:təns] n. 价值；重要；重大；傲慢vivacious [vi'veiʃəs] a.活泼的，轻快的case [keis] n.1.情况，事实；2.病例；案件；3.箱，盒vt. 把…装于容器中；包围。

综合英语(一)上册词汇与短语

综合英语(一)上册词汇与短语

综合英语（一）上册词汇与短语Lesson One The Time MessageWord List （单词表）message n. 要旨，要点tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的；（人）狡猾的beginning n. 开始；起初semester n. （尤指美国大专院校的）学期cover v. 处理duty n. 任务management n. 管理number one adj. 最重要的；头号的seriously adv. 真心地，当真地；认真地，严肃地once conj. 一旦……（就……）weekly adj. 每周一次的follow v. 遵照；沿用following adj. 紧接着的realistic adj. 现实可行的essay n. 作文；短文quiz n. 考查；测验upset v. 打乱（计划等）；打翻ability n. 能力；才智grade n. （考试或作业的）分数achieve v. 获得flexible adj. 灵活的re-plan v. 重新计划basis n. 基础；根据project n. 课题；科研项目mid-term adj. 期中的solid adj. 扎实的schedule n. 计划表alive adj. 起作用的；现存的；活着的assignment n. （指定的）作业activity n. 活动social adj. 社交的；交谊的seem v. 似乎；好像back adj. 以前的；过去的Proper NamesElwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼（人名）Useful Expressions(常用短语)Look ahead 看前面；考虑未来at the beginning of 在……的开始plenty of 大量的have time on one’s hands 有许多时间towards the end of… 即将结束时work for 为……效力work against 对……不利get the most out of sth. 充分利用……的机会put… into practice 付诸实践allow for 考虑到at least 至少in… case 在…… 情况下on a weekly /daily basis 每周/每天work out 制定出seem to be 看来，好像keep sth./sb. + adj. 使……保持某种状况run out (of ) (被)用完，将尽Time is running out.I have run out of money.take… some time to do… 花…… 时间做… …It will take us an hour to get there.depend on 取决于，随……而定It depends on how many people are goingso that 以便（用来引出目的状语从句）Tell me your telephone number so that I can call you when I have time.catch up on 赶上，补上I have to catch up on my sleep. I didn’t sleep much last night. Lesson Two Hans Christian Andersen’s Own Fairy Tale (1) Word List（单词表）fairy tale n. 童话，神话fairy n. 小仙子，小精灵shoemaker n. 鞋匠shoemaking n. 制鞋，补鞋prince n.王子princess n. 公主poetry n.诗（总称）act v.表演royal adj.王室的，皇家的sensible adj.（建议、主意等）合情合理的，明智的；（人）明智的，明白事理的stepfather n.继父weaving n. 编织weaver n.织布工unhappiness n.不幸福，不愉快tragedy n.悲剧，悲惨的事dancer n.舞蹈演员genius n.天才；创造力warm v.（使……）变暖，暖和for conj. 因为，由于frost n.霜woman-like adj.女人似的figure n.身影，人影writer n.作家，作者helping adj.帮助的finally adv.最后，最终beautiful美妙动听的high高音调的，尖声的break（男孩的嗓音）青春期时变低沉Proper Names（专有名词）Donald Peattie唐纳德·皮蒂Louise Peattie 路易丝·皮蒂Hans Christian Anderson汉斯·克里斯琴·安徒生Denmark丹麦Odense欧登塞（地名）Copenhagen哥本哈根（地名）Useful Expressions(常用短语)Once upon a time很久以前ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙look at看着believe in 相信，信任work hard at在……上下功夫pay for sth.支付……的费用be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事change/turn …into…把……改变成……arrive in /at到达for ever永远from time to time不时的，常常lend a helping hand to sb.帮某人一把pretend to do sth.假装做某事not… at all根本不，一点儿也不He doesn’t know the meaning at all .start out出发，动身They started out to look for the lost boy.We starte d out at 7 o’clockadd sth. to sth.加上Please add your name to the list.out of sight从视线中消失（变得看不见）The ship was soon out of sightOut of sight, out of mind.（谚语：不见就忘。

自考0794综合英语（一）课程讲义全上册Lesson13

自考0794综合英语（一）课程讲义全上册Lesson13

Lesson Thirteen Hobbyist打印本页一、词汇hobby n. （业余）爱好，嗜好（不包括阅读等）hobbyist n. 有某种癖好者rumor n. 传闻，传言，谣言absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地druggist n. 药商，药剂师drugstore n. 药房completely adv. 完全地，彻底地undetectable adj. 觉察不到的，发现不了的detect v. 侦察，觉察detectable adj. 觉察到的反义词：undetectabledetective n. 私人侦探poison n. 毒药，毒物poisonous adj. 有毒的doorway n. 门口break n. 休息时间ring v. 充满be ringed with 被…….装满coffee-pot n. 咖啡壶motion v. 用动作或手势示意motion sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事upraise v. 抬起，抬高convince v. 使信服，说服；使确信deserve v. 值得，应得shrug v. 耸肩briefly adv. 简短地freely adv. 免费地case n. 事例，实例murderer n. 凶手，杀人犯murder v. 杀人antidote n. 解毒药，解毒剂possibility n. 可能性double-cross n. 欺骗行为，出卖行为blackmail n. 敲诈，勒索pistol n. 手枪chuckle n. 低声地笑，自笑deadly adj. 致命的bluff v. 虚张声势，吓唬人growl v. 咆哮，发火reasonable adj. 合理的，有理由的wallet n. 钱包confession n. 自白，供认，承认intension n. 目的，意图，打算intend to do sth. 打算做某事former adj. 以前的formal 正式的evidence n. 证据二、课文分析" I heard a rumor," Sangstrom said, " that you－" He turned his head and looked about him to make absolutely sure that he and the druggist were alone in the tiny drugstore. The druggist was a little man who could have been any age from fifty to a hundred. They were alone, but Sangstrom dropped his voice just the same. "－that you have a completely undetectable poison."1."I heard a rumor,"Sangstrom said,"that you－"He turned his head and looked about him to make absolutely sure that he and the druggist were alone in the tiny drugstore.look about 四处看alone: 只有一人，但不一定感到寂寞lonely adj. 孤独的翻译：“我听到一个谣言，说你--”他转过头向四周看了看，来绝对确认这个小药房里只有他和这位药剂师。

自考英语一 常见单词

自考英语一 常见单词

Balancen 平衡；称；平静；和谐；余额Look,he can keep balance on that rope!Badgen 徽章；象征；vt. 给予…标记The boy received a badge for his good work,and pinned it on his coat.Award a prizePhr. 授奖He was award a prize for his outstanding contribution to the company.Authorn 作者He is the author of Call to Arms.Auditingn 决算；查账；审计Auditing is an examination of financial accounts to ensure they are accurate.Attend a workshopPhr. 参加研讨会Tomorrow I will attend a workshop concerning the development of online industries.Annual meetingPhr.年会My company invited a famous singer to attend the annual meeting this year.AmbitiousAdj.雄心勃勃的Although he isn’t young anymore,the businessman is still ambitious.AllocateV.分配，配给Allocate one piece of cake to each person.Advertn 广告v. 注意，留意This billboard is waiting for an advert.Be in charge ofPhr 负责He is in charge of the whole company and everyone beneath him.Be responsible forPhr 对..负责，是..的原因I am responsible for the safety of this plane.Bonusn 奖金，额外津贴my boss paid me a huge bonus this month.awesome.breedn 种类，血统V 繁殖，使繁殖There are hundreds of different dog breeds.BusinessN 商业，生意Thank you for your business!AdministrationN 管理，管理层，管理部门，政府，（药的）配给He’s the top man in the administration of the organization.CandidateN （官职、获奖资格等的）候选人，投考人，申请求职者The candidate are giving a speech for their election.Catering servicePhr 餐饮服务The catering service we hired for the party was amazing.CFOAbbr（chief financial officer）首席财务官The CFO assesses a company’s financial risks and helps to avoid enterprise property loss.Chronic fatigue syndromePhr 慢性疲劳综合症Severe headaches,memory loss and sleeping problem are all symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome.ClassmateN 同班同学My classmate and I can use this computer.ConfectionaryN 糖食，糖果店，甜食店Confectionaries are like paradise to kids!ConsultancyN 咨询，顾问的工作，咨询公司Our consultancy service covers property investment and technology consultancy.CoordinateV 使协调，使一致，调整，N 坐标，同等的人物，配套服装Adj 并列的The two man coordinate with each other to carry water.CriterionN 标准，准则Should a coin become a criterion of a slender wrist?CriteriaN 标准，条件The man with blonde hair satisfies the criteria of the job listing.Deal withPhr 处理，研究The workers are hired to deal with the garbage.DesignN 设计vt 设计I am working on the design for the new website.EfficiencyN 效率Giving the worker a cart greatly improved his efficiency, and now he can work twice as fast.ElectricalAdj 有关电的，电气科学的This red kettle is electrical.ApplianceN 设备I spend all my money on home appliances,like TVs and refrigerators.EmployV 雇用，雇佣，用于.. n 职业The woman may employ me.EmployeeN 受雇者，雇员，雇工，职员The employee felt very happy when his boss praised him.EmployerN 雇主，老板The girl is hired by the employer.EngineeringN 工程，工程方面，工程师行业All the workers are trying to solve the engineering problem.EraserN 橡皮擦，擦除器Use the eraser when you write wrong words.FeatureN 特征，特点Vt 使突出，以…为特色Vi起重要作用，作为主要角色The thick lips are a feature of Mr.Bao.Finance assistantPhr 会计助理，财务助理As a finance assistant,my job is to review and organize my company’s financial reports.Follow-upN 后续工作Adj 后续的，增补的After showing the product design to his boss,the follow-up was to make the product.GadgetN 小装置，小机件，小玩意儿This VR device is a great new gadget to play3D games.GiftN 礼物，赠品I received many gifts on this Christmas.great!GoodsN 货物，商品There are many goods in that car.GreetV 问候，招呼Dog says “hi” to greet people.Head officePhr 总公司We have several different offices,but our head office is in Chengdu.HRAbbr human resource 人力资源The HR department is responsible for the recruitment of company personnel.In-companyAdj 公司内部的，内部作业的Every new employee should take thisin-company training before they officially start working.InterviewN 面试，面谈，采访v 面试，采访This girl was interviewed by the four members of the department.IntervieweeN 被接见者，被访问者The interviewee is very qualified for the job has a great personality.InterviewerN 进行面试者，会见者，面谈者I was nervous when I found out that there would be three interviewers,but I still impressed them.ITAbbr information technology 信息技术IT has made considerable changes to the world in 21th century.IT consultantPhr 信息技术顾问Thank god!The IT consultants have finally solved our computer server problem in the office.JobN 职业，职位I take a job as a doctor.Job applicantPhr 求职人员Each year ,thousands of job applicants will compete for just one position.Jod titlePhr 职称，职位Job titles usually appear on one’s business cards.LeafletN 传单，散页的印刷品The leaflet is full of interesting information.。

综合英语一上册Lesson1课堂笔记

综合英语一上册Lesson1课堂笔记

综合英语⼀上册Lesson1课堂笔记Lesson One The Time Message⼀、词汇title:message消息，要旨，要点take a message to sb. 给某⼈捎个⼝信 short message 短信tricky 微妙的，棘⼿的，狡猾的。

trick（名词）戏法, 把戏2. 计谋, 诡计, 花招3. 诀窍, 技巧, 技艺control控制，管理beginning n. 开始；起初at the beginning of 在……的开始I visited my uncle at the beginning of this year. semester （美式英语） term（英式英语）mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试cover v. 处理duty n. 任务management n.管理number one adj. 最重要的，头号的seriously adv. 真⼼地，当真地，严肃地For example: Are you serious? 你是认真的吗？once conj. ⼀旦……（就……）Once you get out of the gate, don't come back again.⼀旦你⾛出这个门，就不要再回来。

weekly adj. 每周⼀次的yearly adj. 每年⼀次的daily adj. 每天⼀次的follow v. 遵照，沿⽤following adj. 紧接着的realistic 现实可⾏的real 真正的 really 副词 You are really lovely，really?reality 现实 in reality 在现实中essay n. 作⽂，短⽂quiz n. 考查；测验qu的发⾳：[kw]upset v. 打乱；打翻adj. 伤⼼的同义词：sadYou upset my plan. 你打乱了我的计划。

自考英语（一）00012大纲词汇3500音标释义

自考英语（一）00012大纲词汇3500音标释义

自考英语（一）00012大纲词汇3500音标释义附录：词汇表注：本表共收录词汇约3500个36a/an/E/A n/一个additional/E5d I F E n l/额外的ability/E5b I l E t I/能力address/E5d r e s/地址able/5e I b l/能够的adequate/5A d I k w I t/充足的abnormal/A b5n C:mE l/反常的adjust/E5d V Q st/调整about/5E b a J t/关于admire/E d5ma I E/钦佩above/E5b Q v/在上面admission/E d5mI F E n/准许进入abroad/E5b r C:d/国外admit/E d5mI t/承认absence/5A b sE n s/缺席adopt/E5d D p t/采用absent/5A b sE n t/缺席的adult/E5d Q l t/成人absolute/5A b sE l u:t/绝对的advance/E d5v B:n s/提前absorb/E b5sC:b/吸收advantage/E d5v B:n t I d V/优势academic/7A k E5d e mI k/学术的adventure/E d5v e n t F E/冒险accent/5A k sE n t/口音advertise/5A d v E t a I z/广告accept/E k5se p t/接受advertisement/ad[?d?v?:t?sm?nt][?d]广告access/5A k se s/接近advice/E d5v a I s/建议accident/5A k sI d E n t/意外advise/E d5v a I z/建议accomplish/E5k D mp l I F/完成affair/E5f e E/事件account/E5k a J n t/解释affect/E5f e k t/影响accurate/5A k j J r I t/精确的afford/E5f C:d/负担得起ache/e I k/疼痛afraid/E5f r e I d/害怕的achieve/E5t F i:v/实现Africa/5A f r I k E/非洲achievement/E5t F i:v mE n t/成就African/5A f r I k E n/非洲的acquire/E5k w a I E/获得after/5B:f t E/之后across/E5k r D s/穿过afternoon/5B:f t E5n u:n/下午act/A k t/行为afterward(s) ['ɑ:ft?w?d][?ɑ:ft?w?dz]adv.以后，过后;然后，后来action/5A k F E n/行动again/E5^e I n/再一次active/5A k t I v/积极的against/E5^e n st/反对activity/A k5t I v I t I/活动age/e I d V/年龄actor/5A k t E/演员agency /5e I d V E n sI/机构actress/5A k t r I s/女演员aggressive/E5^r e sI v/侵略性的actual/5A k t j J E l/实际的ago/E5^E J/以前adapt/E5d A p t/适应agree/E5^r i:/同意AD/A d/广告agreement/E5^r i:mE n t/协议add/A d/添加agriculture/5A^r I k Q l t F E/农业addition/E5d I F E n/附加ahead/E5h e d/向前地37aid/e I d/帮助angry/5A N^r I/愤怒的AIDS/e I d z/艾滋病animal/5A n I mE l/动物aim/e I m/目标announce/E5n a J n s/宣布air/e E/空气announcement/E5n a J n smE n t/公告air-conditioning ['e?rk?nd'??n??]空调annoy/E5n C I/惹恼aircraft/5e E k r B:f t/飞机another/E5n Q T E/另一个airline/5e E l a I n/航空公司answer [?ɑ:ns?(r)]回答airplane/aeropl ane [?e?ple?n][?e?r?ple?n]飞机ant/A n t/蚂蚁airport/5e E p C:t/机场Antarctic[?n?tɑ:kt?k]adj.南极的; alarm/E5l B:m/警报Antarctica/A n t5B:k t I k E/南极洲alcohol/5A l k E h D l/酒精anxious/5A Nk F E s/焦虑的alike/E5l a I k/同样地any/5e n I/任何alive/E5l a I v/活着的anybody/5e n I7b D d I/任何人all/C:l/全部的anyhow/5e n I h a J/无论如何allow/E5l a J/允许anything/5e n I W I N/任何东西almost/5C:l mE J st/几乎anyway/5e n I w e I/无论如何alone/E5l E J n/单独地anywhere/5e n I w e E/在任何地方along/E5l D N/沿着apartment/apt [??pɑ:tm?nt][?pt]公寓/恰当的aloud/E5l a J d/大声地apologize/-ise[??p?l?d?a?z][?'p?l?d?a?z] 道歉already/C:l5r e d I/已经apology/E5p D l E d V I/道歉also/5C:l sE J/也appear/E5p I E/出现although/C:l5T E J/虽然appearance/E5p I E r E n s/外观altogether/7C:l t E5^e T E/总共appetite/5A p I t a I t/食欲always/5C:l w E z/总是apple/5A p l/苹果am/A m/是application/7A p l I5k e I F E n/应用a.m./A.M./AM [?e??em]上午apply/E5p l a I/应用amaze/E5me I z/令人惊奇appointment/E5p C I n t mE n t/约会amazing/E5me I z I N/太神了apply/E5p l a I/应用ambulance/5A mb j J l E n s/救护车appreciate/E5p r i:F I e I t/欣赏America/E5me r I k E/美国approach/E5p r E J t F/方法American/E5me r I k E n/美国人April/5e I p r E l/四月among/amongst[??m??] [?'m??st]在其中Arab/5A r E b/阿拉伯的amount/E5ma J n t/数量Arabic/5A r E b I k/阿拉伯amuse/E5mj u:z/娱乐Arctic/5B:k t I k/北极的amusement/E5mj u:z mE n t/娱乐area/5e E r I E/地区analysis/E5n A l I sI s/分析argue/5B:^j u:/争论ancestor/5A n sI st E/祖先argument/5B:^j J mE n t/论点ancient/5e I n F E n t/古代的arise/E5r a I z/出现and/A n d/和arithmetic [??r?θm?t?k] n. 算术，计算; 算法; anger/5A N^E/愤怒arm/B:m/臂38army/5B:mI/军队attraction/E5t r A k F E n/吸引力around/E5r a J n d/围绕attractive/E5t r A k t I v/有吸引力的arrange/E5r e I n d V/安排audience/5C:d j E n s/观众arrangement/E5r e I n d V mE n t/安排august/C:5^Q st/八月arrest/E5r e st/逮捕aunt/B:n t/阿姨arrival/E5r a I v E l/到达Australia/D s5t r e I l j E/澳大利亚arrive/E5r a I v/到达Australian/D s5t r e I l I E n/澳大利亚人arrow/5A r E J/箭头author/5C:W E/作者art/B:t/艺术autumn/5C:t E m/秋天article/5B:t I k l/文章avenue/5A v I n j u:/大街artist/5B:t I st/艺术家average/5A v E r I d V/平均的as/A s/作为avoid/E5v C I d/避免ash/A F/灰awake/E5w e I k/唤醒ashamed/E5F e I md/惭愧的award/E5w C:d/奖Asia/5e I F E/亚洲aware/E5w e E/意识到的Asian/5e I F E n/亚洲的awareness/E5w e E n I s/意识aside/E5sa I d/在一边away/E5w e I/离开ask/B:sk/问baby/5b e I b I/宝贝asleep/E5sl i:p/睡着的bachelor/5b A t F E l E/学士assignment/E5sa I n mE n t/分配hack/h A k/乱劈assist/E5sI st/帮助background/5b A k^r a J n d/背景assistance/E5sI st E n s/援助backward(s)[?b?kw?d][?b?kw?dz] 向后assistant/E`sI st E n t/助理bacon/5b e I k E n/培根associate/E5sE J F I e I t/联合bacteria [b?k?t??ri?] n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数association/E7sE J sI5e I F E n/协会bad/b A d/坏的astonish/E s5t D n I F/震惊badly/5b A d l I/非常astronomer/E5st D D n E mE(D)/天文学家bag/b A^/袋at/A t/在baggage/5b A^I d V/行李athlete/5A W l i:t/运动员bake/b e I k/烤atlantic/E t5l A n t I k/大西洋bakery/5b e I k E r I/面包店atmosphere/5A t mE sf I E/气氛balance/5b A l E n s/平衡atom/5A t E m/原子balcony/5b A l k E n I/阳台attach/E5t A t F/贴上ball/b C:l/球attack/E5t A k/攻击balloon/b E5l u:n/气球attempt/E5t e mp t/尝试bamboo/b A m5b u:/竹attend/E5t e n d/出席ban/b B:n/禁令attention/E5t e n F E n/注意banana[b??nɑ:n?] n. 香蕉; 芭蕉属植物; 喜剧attentively/E5t e n t I v l I/用心band/b A n d/乐队attitude/5A t I t j u:d/态度bandage/5b A n d I d V/绷带attract/E5t r A k t/吸引bang/b A N/发巨响39bank/b A Nk/银行beef /b i:f/牛肉bar/b B:(r)/酒吧beer/b I E/啤酒barbecue/5b B:b I k j u:/烧烤before/b I5f C:/之前barely/5b e E l I/仅仅beg/b e^/乞求bargain/5b B:^I n/交易beggar/5b e^E/乞丐bark/b B:k/树皮begin/b I5^I n/开始barrier/5b A r I E/障碍beginning/b I5^I n I N/开始base/b e I s/基础behavio(u)r[b?'he?vj?] 行为baseball/5b e I sb C:l/棒球behind/b I5h a I n d/后面basement/5b e I smE n t/地下室being/5b i:I N/存在basic/5b e I sI k/基本的belief/b I5l i:f/信仰basically/5b e I sI k E l I/基本上believe/b I5l i:v/相信basin/5b e I sn/盆地bell/b e l/钟basis/5b e I sI s/基础belong/b I5l D N/属于basket/b B:sk I t/篮子below/b I5l E J/在下面basketball/5b B:sk I t b C:l/篮球belt/b e l t/带bat/b A t/蝙蝠bench/b e n t F/长凳bath/b B:W/洗澡bend/b e n d/弯曲bathe/b e I T/洗澡beneath/b I5n i:W/在下方bathroom/5b B:W r u:m/浴室beneficial/b e n I5f I F E l/有益的battery/5b A t E r I/电池benefit [?ben?f?t] n.利益battle/5b A t l/战争beside/b I5sa I d/在旁边battleground['b?tlɡra?nd] 战场besides/b I5sa I d z/此外bay/b e I/海湾best/b e st/最好的BC [?bi:'si:]公元前best-seller[?best?sel?(r)]n.畅销书或唱片; 畅销书作者be/b i:/是bet/b e t/打赌beach/b i:t F/海滩better/5b e t E/更好的beam/b i:m/梁between/b I5t w i:n/之间bean/b i:n/豆beyond/b I5j D n d/超过bear/b e E/熊big/b I^/大的beard/b I E d/胡须bike/bicycle[ba?k][?ba?s?kl] 自行车/自行车beast/b i:st/野兽bill/b I l/账单beat/b i:t/击败billion [?b?lj?n] n.十亿; 数以十亿计; 大量beautiful/5b j u:t E f J l/美丽的biology/b a I5D l E d V I/生物学beauty/5b j u:t I/美女bird/b\:d/鸟because/b I5k D z/因为birth/b\:W/出生become/b I5k Q m/成为birthday/5b\:W d e I/生日bed/b e d/床biscuit/5b I sk I t/饼干bedroom/5b e d r J m/卧室bit/b I t/一点bee/b i:/蜜蜂bite /b a I t/咬40bitter/5b I t E/苦的boxing/5b D k sI N/拳击blackboard/5b l A k b C:d/黑板boy/b C I/男孩blame/b l e I m/责备brain/b r e I n/脑blank/b l A Nk/空白的brake/b r e I k/刹车blanket/5b l A Nk I t/毯子branch/b r B:n t F/分支bleed/b l i:d/流血brand/b r A n d/品牌bless/b l e s/祝福brave/b r e I v/勇敢的blind/b l a I n d/失明的break/b r e I k/打破block/b l D k/块breakfast/5b r e k f E st/早餐blog[bl?g]博客breath/b r e W/呼吸blood/b l Q d/血breathe/b r i:T/呼吸blouse/b l a J z/衬衫brick/b r I k/砖blow/b l E J/吹bride/b r a I d/新娘blue/b l u:/蓝色bridegroom/5b r a I d^r u:m/新郎board/b C:d/板bridge/b r I d V/桥boat/b E J t/船brief/b r i:f/简明的body/5b D d I/身体bright/b r a I t/明亮的boil/b C I l/煮bring/b r I N/带来bomb/b D m/炸弹Britain/5b r I t E n/英国bone/b E J n/骨British/5b r I t I F/英国的book/b J k/书broad/b r C:d/宽阔的booklet/5b J k l I t/小册子broaden/5b r C:d n/拓宽bookmark/5b J k mB:k/书签broadcast/5b r C:d k B:st/广播bookshelf/`b J k F e l f/书架broken/5b r E J k E n/破碎的boot/bu:t/靴子brother/5b r Q T E/兄弟booth/b u:W/售货棚brown/b r a J n/棕色的border/5b C:d E/边境browse/b r a J z/浏览boring/5b C:r I N/真无聊brunch/b r Q n t F/早午餐born/b C:n/出生brush/b r Q F/刷borrow/5b D r E J/借budget/5b Q d V I t/预算boss/b D s/老板bug/b Q^/缺陷both/b E J W/二者都build/b I l d/建造bottle/5b D t l/瓶子building/5b I l d I N/建筑bottom/5b D t E m/底部bunch/b Q n t F/束bound/b a J n d/跳跃burden/5b\:d n/负担bow/b a J/弓burial/5b e r I E l/埋葬bowel/5b a J E l/激burn/b\:n/燃烧bowl/b E J l/碗burst/b\:st/爆发box/b D k s/箱bury/5b e r I/埋葬41bus/b Q s/公共汽车card/k B:d/卡片bush/b J F/灌木care/k e E/照顾business/5b I z n I s/商业careful/5k e E f J l/仔细的busy/5b I z I/忙碌的careless/5k e E l I s/粗心的but/b E t/但是carpet/5k B:p I t/地毯butcher/5b J t F E/屠夫carriage/5k A r I d V/马车butter/5b Q t E/黄油carrier/5k A r I E/载体butterfly/5b Q t E f l a I/蝴蝶carrot/5k A r E t/胡萝卜button/5b Q t n/按钮carry/5k A r I/携带buy/b a I/购买cartoon/k B:5t u:n/卡通by/b a I/通过case/k e I s/案例bye/b a I/再见cash/k A F/现金bystander/5b a I st A n d E(r)/旁观者cashier/k E5F I E/出纳cab/k A b/驾驶室cast/k B:st/铸造cabbage/5k A b I d V/甘蓝castle/5k B:sl/城堡cafe/5k A f e I/咖啡馆casual/5k A V j J E l/随便的cage/k e I d V/笼子cat/k A t/猫cake/k e I k/蛋糕catch/k A t F/抓住calculate/5k A l k j J l e I t/计算cattle/5k A t l/牛call/k C:l/呼叫cause/k C:z/原因calm/k B:m/平静的cave/k e I v/洞穴camel/5k A mE l/骆驼CD n.激光[镭射]唱片camera/5k A mE r E/照相机CD－ROM（信息容量极大的）光盘只读camp/k A mp/营地ceiling/5si:l I N/天花板campus/5k A mp E s/校园celebrate/5se l I b r e I t/庆祝can/k A n/可以celebration/7se l I5b r e I F E n/庆典Canada/5k A n E d E/加拿大cell/se l/细胞Canadian/k E5n e I d j E n/加拿大人cellar/5se l E/地窖canal/k E5n A l/运河cent/se n t/分cancer/5k A n sE/癌症center/-tre['sent?][?sent?(r)] 中心candle/5k A n d l/蜡烛centigrade/5se n t I^r e I d/摄氏度candy/5k A n d I/糖果centimeter/-tre['sent??mi:t?/(r)] 厘米canteen/k A n5t i:n/食堂central/se n5t r B:l/中心的cap/k A p/帽子century/5se n t F J r I/世纪capable/5k e I p E b l/能干的ceremony/5se r I mE n I/仪式capital/5k A p I t E l/资本certificate/sE5t I f I k I t/证明书car/k B:/汽车chain/t F e I n/链carbon/5k B:b E n/碳chair/t F e E/椅子42chairman/5t F e E mE n/主席Christmas/5k r I smE s/圣诞节chalk/t F C:k/粉笔church/t F\:t F/教堂challenge/5t F A l I n d V/挑战cigar/sI5^B:/雪茄challenging/5t F A l I n d V I N/具有挑战性的cigaret(te)[?s?g?'ret] 香烟champion/5t F A mp j E n/冠军cinema/5sI n I mE/电影院chance/t F B:n s/机会circle/5s\:k l/圆圈change/t F e I n d V/改变citizen/5sI t I z n/公民channel/5t F A n l/通道city/5sI t I/城市chapter/5t F A p t E/章civil/5sI v l/公民的character/5k A r I k t E/性格claim/k l e I m/声称characteristic/7k A r I k t E5r I st I k/特征clap/k l A p/鼓掌charge/t F B:d V/指控class/k l B:s/班chart/t F B:t/图表classic/5k l A sI k/经典chat/t F A t/聊天classical/5k l A sI k E l/古典的cheap/t F i:p/便宜的classmate/5k l B:sme I t/同学cheat/t F i:t/欺骗classroom/5k l B:sr J m/教室check/cheque[t?ek]支票clean/k l i:n/清洁的cheek/t F i:k/脸颊clear/k l I E/清楚的cheer/t F I E/欢呼clerk/k l B:k/店员cheerful/5t F I E f J l/令人愉快的clever/5k l e v E/聪明的cheese/t F i:z/奶酪click/k l I k/点击chemical/5k e mI k E l/化学的climate/5k l a I mI t/气候chemist/5k e mI st/化学家climb/k l a I m/攀登chemistry/5k e mI st r I/化学clinic/5k l I n I k/诊所chess/t F e s/国际象棋clock/k l D k/时钟chest/t F e st/胸部clone/k l E J n/克隆chew/t F u:/咀嚼close/k l E J z/关闭chicken/5t F I k I n/鸡cloth/k l D(:)W/布chief/t F i:f/首领clothes/k l E J T z/衣服child/t F a I l d/小孩clothing/5k l E J T I N/服装childhood/5t F a I l d h J d/童年cloud/k l a J d/云chimney/5t F I mn I/烟囱cloudy/5k l a J d I/多云的China/5t F a I n E/中国club/k l Q b/俱乐部Chinese/5t F a I5n i:z/中国人clue/k l u:/线索chip/t F I p/炸薯条coach/k E J t F/教练chocolate/5t F D k E l I t/巧克力coal/k E J l/煤choice/t F C I s/选择coast/k E J st/海岸choke/t F E J k/窒息coat/k E J t/外套choose/t F u:z/选择Coca-cola [?k??k??k??l?]可口可乐Christian/5k r I st j E n/基督教的cock/k D k/公鸡43coffee/5k D f I/咖啡conceited/k E n5si:t I d/自负coin/k C In/硬币concentrate[?k?nsntre?t] vt.& vi.专心于; 注意; 集中cold/k E J l d/寒冷的concentration/7k D n se n5t r e I F E n/浓度collar/5k D l E/衣领concert/5k D n sE t/音乐会colleague/5k D l i:^/同事conclude[k?n?klu:d] vt.& vi结束，终止; 推断;collect/k E5l e k t/收集conclusion/k E n5k l u:V E n/结论collection/k E5l e k F E n/收集condition/k E n5d I F E n/条件college/5k D l I d V/学院conduct/5k D n d Q k t/行为color/5k Q l E/颜色conductor/k E n5d Q k t E/导体comb/k E J m/梳子conference/5k D n f E r E n s/会议combine/k E m5b a I n/结合confidence/5k D n f I d E n s/信心come/k Q m/来confident/5k D n f I d E n t/自信的comedy/5k D mI d I/喜剧片confuse/k E n5f j u:z/混淆comfort/5k Q mf E t/安慰congratulate/k E n5^r A t j J l e I t/祝贺comfortable/5k Q mf E t E b l/舒适的congratulation/k E n7^r A t j J5l e I F E n/祝贺command/k E5mB:n d/命令connect/k E5n e k t/连接comment/5k D me n t/评论connection/k E5n e k F E n/连接commercial/k E5m\:F E l/商业的conscious/5k D n F E s/有意识的commit/k E5mI t/犯罪consequence/5k D n sI k w E n s/结果committee/k E5mI t I/委员会conservation/7k D n sE(:)5v e I F E n/保护common/5k D mE n/常见的conservative/k E n5s\:v E t I v/保守的communicate/k E5mj u:n I k e I t/沟通consider/k E n5sI d E/考虑communication/k E7mj u:n I5k e I F n/通信considerate/k En5sI d E r I t/体贴的communism/5k D mj J n I z E m/共产主义consideration [k?n?s?d??re??n]n.考虑，考察; 照顾，关心;communist/5k D mj E n I st/共产主义者consist/k E n5sI st/包括community/k E5mj u:n I t I/社区constant/5k D n st E n t/常数companion/k E m5p A n j E n/同伴construct/k E n5st r Q k t/建造company/5k Q mp E n I/公司construction/k E n5st r Q k F E n/建设compare/k E m5p e E/比较consume/k E n5sj u:m/消费compete/k E m5p i:t/竞争consumer/k E n5sj u:mE/消费者competition/k D mp I5t I F E n/竞争contact/5k D n t A k t/接触competitive/k E m5p e t I t I v/竞争的contain/k E n5t e I n/包含complain/k E m5p l e I n/抱怨container/k E n5t e I n E/容器complete/k E m5p l i:t/完成content['k?ntent] 内容complicated/5k D mp l I k e I t I d/复杂的context/5k D n t e k st/语境compose/k E m5p E J z/组成continent/5k D n t I n E n t/大陆composition/k D mp E5z I F E n/作文continual/k E n5t I n j J E l/不间断的comprehension/7k D mp r I5h e n F E n/理解continue/k E n5t I n j u:/持续computer/k E m5p j u:t E/计算机continuous[k?n?t?nju?s]adj.连续的; 延伸的; 绵; 联comrade/5k D mr I d/同志contrary/5k D n t r E r I/相反的44contribute/k E n5t r I b j u:t/贡献cream/k r i:m/奶油contribution/7k D n t r I5b j u:F E n/贡献create/k r I5e I t/创造control/k E n5t r o l/控制creation/k r I5e I F E n/创造convenience/k E n5v i:n j E n s/方便creative/k r I(:)5e I t I v/创造性的convenient/k E n5v i:n j E n t/方便的creator/k r i:5e I t E(r)/造物主conversation/7k D n v E5se I F E n/会话credit/5k r e d I t/信用cook/k J k/烹调crew/k r u:/全体船员cool/k u:l/凉爽的crime/k r a I m/罪行cooperation/k E J7D p E5r e I F E n/合作criminal/5k r I mI n l/罪犯cop/k D p/警察crisis/5k r a I sI s/危机cope/k E J p/处理critical/5k r I t I k E l/批评的copy/5k D p I/复制criticize/-ise [?kr?t?sa?z]vt.& vi. 分析，评估; 批评copyright/5k D p I r a I t/版权crop/k r D p/作物cordless/5k C:d l I s/无绳cross[kr?s]vt. 杂交; 横跨，穿越; 划corn/k C:n/玉米crossing/5k r D sI N/十字路口corner/5k C:n E/角crossroad['kr?:sr??d] 十字路口corporation/7k C:p E5r e I F E n/公司crowd/k r a J d/人群correct/k E5r e k t/对的crowded/5k r a J d I d/拥挤correspond/k D r I s5p D n d/符合cruel/5k r J E l/残酷的cost/k D st/成本cry/k r a I/哭泣costly/5k D st l I/昂贵的cube/k j u:b/立方体cottage/5k D t I d V/小屋culture/5k Q l t F E/文化cotton/5k D t n/棉cup/k Q p/杯子cough/k C:f/咳嗽cupboard/5k Q b E d/橱柜could/k J d/能够cure/k j J E/治愈count/k a J n t/计数curious/5k j J E r I E s/好奇的counter/5k a J n t E/柜台current/5k Q r E n t/现在的country/5k Q n t r I/国家curse/k\:s/诅咒countryside/5k Q n t r I sa I d/乡村curtain/5k\:t E n/窗帘county/5k a J n t I/县cushion/5k J F E n/垫couple/5k Q p l/夫妇custom/5k Q st E m/习俗courage/5k Q r I d V/勇气customer/5k Q st E mE/顾客course/k C:s/课程cut/k Q t/切court/k C:t/法院cycle/5sa I k l/周期courtyard/5k C:t j B:d/庭院cyclist/5sa I k l I st/骑自行车的人cousin/5k Q z n/表妹daily/5d e I l I/每日的cover/5k Q v E/盖dam/d A m/水坝cow/k a J/奶牛damage/5d A mI d V/损害cowboy/5k a J b C I/牛仔damp/d A mp/潮湿的crazy/5k r e I z I/疯子dance/5d B:n s/跳舞45danger/5d e I n d V E/危险delightful/d I5l a I t f J l/令人愉快的dangerous/5d e I n d V r E s/危险的deliver/d I5l I v E/传送dare/d e E/敢demand/d I5mB:n d/需要dark/d B:k/黑暗的density/5d e n sI t I/密度darkness/5d B:k n I s/黑暗dental/5d e n t l/牙科dentist/5d e n t I st/牙医dash/d A F/vi.猛冲;赶紧离data/5d e I t E/数据deny/d I5n a I/否认date/d e I t/日期department/d I5p B:t mE n t/部门daughter/5d C:t E/女儿departure/d I5p B:t F E/离开dawn/d C:n/黎明depend/d I5p e n d/依赖day/d e I/白天dependence/d I5p e n d E n s/依赖daylight/5d e I l a I t/日光dependent/d I5p e n d E n t/依赖的dead/d e d/死去的depth/d e p W/深度deadline/5d e d l a I n/最后期限descibe [d??skra?b]描述deaf/d e f/聋的description [d??skr?p?n]n.描述; 形容; 种类; 类型;deal/d i:l/处理desert/d I5z\:t/沙漠dear/d I E/亲爱的design/d I5z a I n/设计death/d e W/死亡desire/d I5z a I 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E/相异46difference/5d I f E r E n s/差异distract/d I s5t r A k t/分散different/5d I f r E n t/不同的distribute [d??str?bju:t]分配difficult/5d I f I k E l t/困难的district[?d?str?kt] 地区difficulty/5d I f I k E l t I/困难disturb/d I s5t\:b/打扰dig/d I^/挖掘dive/d a I v/潜水digest/d I5d V e st/消化divide/d I5v a I d/分digital/5d I d V I t l/数字的division/d I5v I V E n/分开dine/d a I n/设宴款待divorce/d I5v C:s/离婚dinner/5d I n E/晚餐dizzy/5d I z I/头晕dip/d I p/浸DNA [?di: en ?e?]脱氧核糖核酸diplomat/5d I p l E mA t/外交官do [du]做direct/d I5r e k t/直接的doctor/5d D k t E/医生direction/d I5r e k F E n/方向document/5d D k j J mE n t/文件directly/d I5r e k t l I/直接地dog/d D^/狗director/d I5r e k t E/主任dog/d D^/狗dirt/d\:t/污垢doll/d D l/娃娃dirty/5d\:t I/肮脏的dollar/5d D l E/美元disabled/d I s5e I b(E)l d/禁用donation/d E J5n e I F E n/捐赠disadvantage/7d I sE d5v B:n t I d V/缺点door/d C:/门disagree/7d I sE5^r i:/不同意dormitory/5d C:mI t r I/宿舍disappear/7d I sE5p I E/vi.不见，消失dot/d D t/点disappoint/7d I sE5p C I n t/令人失望double/5d Q b l/双重的disapprove/7d I sE5p r u:v/不赞成doubt/d a J t/怀疑disater/d I sE/灾害down/d a J n/向下disaster/d I5z B:st E/灾难download[?da?n?l??d] 下载discipline/5d I sI p l I n/学科downstairs/d a J n5st e E z/楼下discount/5d I sk a J n t/折扣downtown/5d a J n t a J n/市中心discourage/d I s5k Q r I d V/劝阻dozen/5d Q z n/打discover/d I s5k Q v E/发现drag/d r A^/拖曳discovery/d I s5k Q v E r I/发现drama/5d r B:mE/戏剧discrimination/d I s7k r I mI5n e I F E n/歧视dramatic/d r E5mA t I k/戏剧性的discuss/d I s5k Q s/讨论draw/d r C:/画discussion/d I s5k Q F E n/讨论drawer/5d r C:E/抽屉disease/d I5z i:z/病drawing/5d r C:I N/绘画dish/d I F/盘dream/d r i:m/梦想dress/d r e s/连衣裙disk/disc [d?sk] 圆盘; 唱片; 磁dislike/d I s5l a I k/不喜欢drift/d r I f t/漂流dismiss/d I s5mI s/解雇drill/d r I l/训练disorder/d I s5C:d E/混乱drink/d r I Nk/喝distance/5d I st E n s/距离drive/d r a I v/开车distant/5d I st E n t/遥远的driver/5d r a I v E/司机47drop/d r D p/滴education/7e d j J(:)5k e I F E n/教育dropout [?dr?pa?t]辍学者，effect/I5f e k t/影响drown/d r a J n/淹没effective/I5f e k t I v/有效的drug/d r Q^/药物effort/5e f E 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n sI/紧急情况east/i:st/东emotion/I5mE J F E n/情感eastern/5i:st E n/东方的emotional/I5mE J F E n l/情感的easy/5i:z I/容易的emperor/5e mp E r E/皇帝easy-going/5i:z I^E J I N/随和emphasis/5e mf E sI s/强调eat/i:t/吃emphasize/-ise [?emf?sa?z]强调economics/7i:k E5n D mI k s/经济学empire/5e mp a I E/帝国economy/I(:)5k D n E mI/经济employ/I m5p l C I/雇用edge/e d V/边缘employment/I m5p l C I mE n t/就业edition/I5d I F E n/版本empty/5e mp t I/空的editor/5e d I t E/编辑enable/I5n e I b l/使可能educate/5e d j J(:)k e I t/教育encourage/I n5k Q r I d V/鼓励48encouragement/I n5k Q r I d V mE n t/鼓励even/5i:v E n/即使end/e n d/结束evening/5i:v n I N/傍晚ending/5e n d I N/结束event/I5v e n t/事件endless/5e n d l I s/无止境的eventually/I5v e n t j J E l I/最后enemy/5e n I mI/敌人ever/5e v E/曾经energetic/7e n E5d V e t I k/精力充沛的every/5e v r I/每一个energy/5e n E d V I/能量everybody/5e v r I b D d I/每个人engage/I n5^e I d V/从事everyday/5e v r I d e I/每天的engine/5e n d V I n/发动机everyone/5e v r I w Q n/每个人engineer/7e n d V I5n I E/工程师everything/5e v r I W I N/一切England/5I n^l E n d/英格兰everywhere/5e v r I h w e E/到处English/5I N^l I F/英语evidence/5e v I d E n s/证据enjoy/I n5d V C I/享受evolution/7i:v E5l u:F E n/进化enlarge/I n5l B:d V/扩大exact/I^5z A k t/准确的enough/I5n Q f/足够地exam(ination) [?g?z?m] [?g?z?m??ne??n] 考试（考试）ensure/I n5F J E/确保examine/I^5z A mI n/检查enter/5e n t E/进入example/I^5z B:mp l/例子entertainment/e n t E5t e I n mE n t/娱乐excellent/5e k sE l E n t/杰出的entire/I n5t a I E/整个的except/I k5se p t/除了entrance/I n5t r B:n s/入口exchange/I k s5t F e I n d V/交换entry/5e n t r I/进入excite/I k5sa I t/激发envelope/5e n v I l E J p/信封excitement/I k5sa I t mE n t/兴奋environment/I n5v a I E r E n mE n t/环境exciting/I k5sa I t I N/令人兴奋的envy/5e n v I/嫉妒excuse/I k s5k j u:z/借口equal/5i:k w E l/平等的exercise/5e k sE sa I z/运动equality/I(:)5k w D l I t I/平等exhibition/7e k sI5b I F E n/展览equip/I5k w I p/装备exist/I^5z I st/存在equipment/I5k w I p mE n t/设备existence/I^5z I st E n s/存在era/5I E r E/时代exit/5e k sI t/出口error/5e r E/错误expand/I k s5p A n d/扩大escape/I s5k e I p/逃跑expect/I k s5p e k t/期待especially/I s5p e F E l I/尤其地expectation/7e k sp e k5t e I F E n/期望essay/5e se I/散文expense/I k5sp e n s/费用establish/I s5t A b l I F/建立expensive/I k s5p e n sI v/昂贵的establishment/I s5t A b l I F mE n t/建立experience/I k s5p I E r I E n s/经验estimate/5e st I me I t/估计experiment/I k s5p e r I mE n t/实验Europe/5j J E r E p/欧洲experimental/e k s7p e r I5me n t l/实验的European/7j J E r E5p I(:)E n/欧洲的expert/5e k sp\:t/专家evaluate/I5v A l j J e I t/评价explain/I k s5p l e I n/解释eve/i:v/前夕explanation/7e k sp l E5n e I F E n/解释49explode/I k s5p l E J d/爆炸farm/f B:m/农场exploit/I k s5p l C I t/开发farmer/5f B:mE/农民explorer/I k s5p l C:r E/资源管理器farther/5f B:T E/更远的export/5e k sp C:t/出口fashion/5f A F E n/时尚expose/I k s5p E J z/暴露fashionable/5f A F E n E b l/流行的express/I k s5p r e s/表达fast/f B:st/快速的expression/I k s5p r e F E n/表达fasten/5f B:sn/系牢expressway/I k5sp r e sw e I/高速公路fat/f A t/脂肪extend/I k s5t e n d/延伸father/5f B:T E/父亲extensive/I k s5t e n sI v/广泛的fault/f C:l t/过错extent/I k s5t e n t/程度favo(u)r['fe?v?] n. 好感; 宠爱; 关切; 欢心external/e k s5t\:n l/外部的favo(u)rite['fe?v?r?t]特别喜欢的人（或物）; 收extra/5e k st r E/额外的fax/f A k s/传真extraordinary/I k s5t r C:d n r I/非凡的fear/f I E/害怕extreme/I k s5t r i:m/极端feather/5f e T E/羽毛eye/a I/眼睛February/5f e b r J E r I/二月eyesight/5a I sa I t/视力federal/5f e d E r E l/联邦的eyewitness/5a I w I t n I s/目击者fee/f i:/费用face/f e I s/面对feed/f i:d/喂养facial/5f e I F E l/面部feel/f i:l/感觉fact/f A k t/事实feeling/5f i:l I N/感觉factory/5f A k t E r I/工厂fellow/5f e l E J/同伴fade/f e I d/褪色female/5f i:me I l/女性的fail/f e I l/失败fence/f e n s/栅栏failure/5f e I l j E/失败festival/5f e st E v E l/节日fair/f e E/公平的fetch/f e t F/取来fairness/5f e E n I s/公平fever/5f i:v E/发烧faith/f e I W/信仰few/f j u:/很少的faithful/5f e I W f J l/忠实的fiber/-bre['fa?b?] n.光纤;（织物的）质地; 纤fall/f C:l/落下fiction/5f I k F E n/小说false/f C:l s/假field/f i:l d/领域familiar/f E5mI l j E/熟悉的fierce/f I E s/激烈的family/5f A mI l I/家庭fifteen/5f I f5t i:n/十五famous/5f e I mE s/著名的fifth/f I f W/第五fan/f A n/风扇fifty/5f I f t I/五十fancy/5f A n sI/设想fight/f a I t/战斗fantastic/f A n5t A st I k/好极了figure/5f I^E/图形fantasy/5f A n t E sI/幻想file/f a I l/文件far/f B:/远的fill/f I l/填满fare/f e E/票价film[f?lm]n. 影片; 电影; 胶片; 薄层50final/5f a I n E l/最终的fold[f??ld] vt. 折叠; 合拢; 抱住; 笼finally/5f a I n E l I/最后folk/f E J k/人们financial/f a I5n A n F E l/金融的follow/5f D l E J/跟随find/f a I n d/找到following/5f D l E J I N/下列的finding/5f a I n d I N/发现fond/f D n d/喜欢的fine/f a I n/好的food/f u:d/食物finger/5f I N^E/手指fool/f u:l/傻瓜finish/5f I n I F/完成foolish/5f u:l I F/愚蠢的fire/5f a I E/火foot/f J t/脚firefighter[?fa??fa?t?(r)] 消防队员football/5f J t b C:l/足球firewall [?fa??w?:l]防火墙for/f C:/对于firewood [?fa??w?d]柴forbid/f E5b I d/禁止firm/f\:m/公司force/f C:s/力first/f\:st/第一forecast/5f C:k B:st/预测fish/f I F/鱼forehead/5f D r I d/额头fisherman/5f I F E mE n/渔夫foreign/5f D r I n/外国的fist/f I st/拳头foreigner/5f D r I n E/外国人fit/f I t/适合foresee/f C:5si:/预见five/f a I v/五forest/5f D r I st/森林fix/f I k s/修理forever/f E5r e v E/永远flag/f l A^/旗帜forget/f E5^e t/忘记flame/f l e I m/火焰forgetful/f E5^e t f J l/健忘flash/f l A F/闪光forgive/f E5^I v/原谅flat/f l A t/平的fork/f C:k/叉flee/f l i:/逃走form/f C:m/形式flesh/f l e F/肉formal/5f C:mE l/正式的flexible/5f l e k sE b l/灵活的former/5f C:mE/前者的flight/f l a I t/航班fortnight/5f C:t n a I t/两星期float/f l E J t/浮动fortunate/5f C:t F E n I t/幸运的flood/f l Q d/洪水fortunately/5f C:t F E n E t l I/幸运地floor/f l C:/地板fortune/5f C:t F E n/财富flour/5f l a J E/面粉forty/5f C:t I/四十flow/f l E J/流forward/5f C:w E d/向前地flower/5f l a J E/花found/f a J n d/建立flu/f l u:/流感foundation/f a J n5d e I F E n/基础fluent/5f l J(:)E n t/流利的fountain/5f a J n t I n/喷泉fluid/5f l J(:)I d/流体four/f C:/四fly/f l a I/飞fourteen/5f C:5t i:n/十四focus/5f E J k E s/集中fourth/f C:W/第四fog/f D^/雾fox/f C:k s/狐狸51franc/f r A Nk/法郎garage/5^A r B:(d)V/车库France/f r B:n s/法国garbage/5^B:b I d V/垃圾free/f r i:/自由的garden/5^B:d n/花园freedom/5f r i:d E m/自由gas/^A s/气体freeway/5f r i:w e I/高速公路gate/^e I t/大门freeze/f r i:z/冻结gather/5^A T E/聚集French/f r e n t F/法语gay/^e I/同性恋者Frenchman/5f r e n t F mE n/法国人general/5d V e n E r E l/一般的frequent/5f r i:k w E n t/频繁的generally/5d V e n E r E l I/通常地fresh/f r e F/新鲜的generation/7d V e n E5r e I F E n/一代Friday/5f r a I d I/星期五genetic/d V I5n e t I k/遗传的friend/f r e n d/朋友genius/5d V i:n j E s/天才friendly/5f r e n d l I/友好的gentle/5d V e n t l/温和的friendship/5f r e n d F I p/友谊gentleman/5d V e n t l mE n/绅士frighten/5f r a I t n/吓唬geography/d V I5D^r E f I/地理frog/f r D^/青蛙geometry/d V I5D mI t r I/几何学from/f r D m/从German/5d V\:mE n/德国的front/f r Q n t/前面Germany/5d V\:mE n I/德国frontier/5f r Q n t j E/边界gesture/5d V e st F E/手势frost/f r D st/霜get/^e t/得到fruit/f r u:t/水果get-together [ɡet t?'ɡee?(r)] 聚会fry/f r a I/油炸gift/^I f t/礼物fuel/f j J E l/燃料gifted/5^I f t I d/有天赋的full/f J l/满的giraffe/d V I5r B:f/长颈鹿fun/f Q n/乐趣girl/^\:l/女孩function/5f Q Nk F E n/功能give/^I v/给funeral/5f j u:n E r E l/葬礼glad/^l A d/高兴的funny/5f Q n I/有趣的glance/^l B:n s/一瞥fur/f\:/毛皮glare/^l e E/怒目而视furnished/5f\:n I F t/带家具的。

自考英语一单词

自考英语一单词

自考英语一单词
一、基础词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；抛弃；放纵。

2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。

3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的。

4. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上；adv. 在船（或飞机、车）上。

5. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约；在…周围；adv. 大约；周围；到处。

二、中级词汇。

1. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音；重音；强调；vt. 强调；重读。

2. accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受；承认；承担；承兑；vi. 承认；同意；承兑。

3. access [ˈækses] n. 通道；进入；机会；使用权；vt. 使用；存取；接近。

4. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外；[法] 意外事件；机遇。

5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏；vi. 伴奏，伴唱。

三、高级词汇。

1. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成；实现；达到。

2. according [əˈkɔːdɪŋ] adv. 依照；根据；按照；取决于；v. 给予（accord的现在分词）
3. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户；解释；账目，账单；理由；vi. 解释；导致；报账；vt. 认为；把…视为。

4. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] vt. 积攒；vi. 累积；积聚。

自考英语(一)00012大纲词汇3500音标释义

自考英语(一)00012大纲词汇3500音标释义

附录：词汇表注：本表共收录词汇约3500个36a/an/E/A n/一个additional/E5d I F E n l/额外的ability/E5b I l E t I/能力address/E5d r e s/地址able/5e I b l/能够的adequate/5A d I k w I t/充足的abnormal/A b5n C:mE l/反常的adjust/E5d V Q st/调整about/5E b a J t/关于admire/E d5ma I E/钦佩above/E5b Q v/在上面admission/E d5mI F E n/准许进入abroad/E5b r C:d/国外admit/E d5mI t/承认absence/5A b sE n s/缺席adopt/E5d D p t/采用absent/5A b sE n t/缺席的adult/E5d Q l t/成人absolute/5A b sE l u:t/绝对的advance/E d5v B:n s/提前absorb/E b5sC:b/吸收advantage/E d5v B:n t I d V/优势academic/7A k E5d e mI k/学术的adventure/E d5v e n t F E/冒险accent/5A k sE n t/口音advertise/5A d v E t a I z/广告accept/E k5se p t/接受advertisement/ad[ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt][æd]广告access/5A k se s/接近advice/E d5v a I s/建议accident/5A k sI d E n t/意外advise/E d5v a I z/建议accomplish/E5k D mp l I F/完成affair/E5f e E/事件account/E5k a J n t/解释affect/E5f e k t/影响accurate/5A k j J r I t/精确的afford/E5f C:d/负担得起ache/e I k/疼痛afraid/E5f r e I d/害怕的achieve/E5t F i:v/实现Africa/5A f r I k E/非洲achievement/E5t F i:v mE n t/成就African/5A f r I k E n/非洲的acquire/E5k w a I E/获得after/5B:f t E/之后across/E5k r D s/穿过afternoon/5B:f t E5n u:n/下午act/A k t/行为afterward(s) ['ɑ:ftəwəd][ˈɑ:ftəwədz]adv.以后，过后;然后，后来action/5A k F E n/行动again/E5^e I n/再一次active/5A k t I v/积极的against/E5^e n st/反对activity/A k5t I v I t I/活动age/e I d V/年龄actor/5A k t E/演员agency /5e I d V E n sI/机构actress/5A k t r I s/女演员aggressive/E5^r e sI v/侵略性的actual/5A k t j J E l/实际的ago/E5^E J/以前adapt/E5d A p t/适应agree/E5^r i:/同意AD/A d/广告agreement/E5^r i:mE n t/协议add/A d/添加agriculture/5A^r I k Q l t F E/农业addition/E5d I F E n/附加ahead/E5h e d/向前地37aid/e I d/帮助angry/5A N^r I/愤怒的AIDS/e I d z/艾滋病animal/5A n I mE l/动物aim/e I m/目标announce/E5n a J n s/宣布air/e E/空气announcement/E5n a J n smE n t/公告air-conditioning ['eərkənd'ɪʃnɪŋ]空调annoy/E5n C I/惹恼aircraft/5e E k r B:f t/飞机another/E5n Q T E/另一个airline/5e E l a I n/航空公司answer [ˈɑ:nsə(r)]回答airplane/aeropl ane [ˈeəpleɪn][ˈeərəpleɪn]飞机ant/A n t/蚂蚁airport/5e E p C:t/机场Antarctic[ænˈtɑ:ktɪk]adj.南极的; alarm/E5l B:m/警报Antarctica/A n t5B:k t I k E/南极洲alcohol/5A l k E h D l/酒精anxious/5A Nk F E s/焦虑的alike/E5l a I k/同样地any/5e n I/任何alive/E5l a I v/活着的anybody/5e n I7b D d I/任何人all/C:l/全部的anyhow/5e n I h a J/无论如何allow/E5l a J/允许anything/5e n I W I N/任何东西almost/5C:l mE J st/几乎anyway/5e n I w e I/无论如何alone/E5l E J n/单独地anywhere/5e n I w e E/在任何地方along/E5l D N/沿着apartment/apt [əˈpɑ:tmənt][æpt]公寓/恰当的aloud/E5l a J d/大声地apologize/-ise[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz][ə'pɒlədʒaɪz] 道歉already/C:l5r e d I/已经apology/E5p D l E d V I/道歉also/5C:l sE J/也appear/E5p I E/出现although/C:l5T E J/虽然appearance/E5p I E r E n s/外观altogether/7C:l t E5^e T E/总共appetite/5A p I t a I t/食欲always/5C:l w E z/总是apple/5A p l/苹果am/A m/是application/7A p l I5k e I F E n/应用a.m./A.M./AM [ˌeɪˈem]上午apply/E5p l a I/应用amaze/E5me I z/令人惊奇appointment/E5p C I n t mE n t/约会amazing/E5me I z I N/太神了apply/E5p l a I/应用ambulance/5A mb j J l E n s/救护车appreciate/E5p r i:F I e I t/欣赏America/E5me r I k E/美国approach/E5p r E J t F/方法American/E5me r I k E n/美国人April/5e I p r E l/四月among/amongst[əˈmʌŋ] [ə'mʌŋst]在其中Arab/5A r E b/阿拉伯的amount/E5ma J n t/数量Arabic/5A r E b I k/阿拉伯amuse/E5mj u:z/娱乐Arctic/5B:k t I k/北极的amusement/E5mj u:z mE n t/娱乐area/5e E r I E/地区analysis/E5n A l I sI s/分析argue/5B:^j u:/争论ancestor/5A n sI st E/祖先argument/5B:^j J mE n t/论点ancient/5e I n F E n t/古代的arise/E5r a I z/出现and/A n d/和arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术，计算; 算法; anger/5A N^E/愤怒arm/B:m/臂38army/5B:mI/军队attraction/E5t r A k F E n/吸引力around/E5r a J n d/围绕attractive/E5t r A k t I v/有吸引力的arrange/E5r e I n d V/安排audience/5C:d j E n s/观众arrangement/E5r e I n d V mE n t/安排august/C:5^Q st/八月arrest/E5r e st/逮捕aunt/B:n t/阿姨arrival/E5r a I v E l/到达Australia/D s5t r e I l j E/澳大利亚arrive/E5r a I v/到达Australian/D s5t r e I l I E n/澳大利亚人arrow/5A r E J/箭头author/5C:W E/作者art/B:t/艺术autumn/5C:t E m/秋天article/5B:t I k l/文章avenue/5A v I n j u:/大街artist/5B:t I st/艺术家average/5A v E r I d V/平均的as/A s/作为avoid/E5v C I d/避免ash/A F/灰awake/E5w e I k/唤醒ashamed/E5F e I md/惭愧的award/E5w C:d/奖Asia/5e I F E/亚洲aware/E5w e E/意识到的Asian/5e I F E n/亚洲的awareness/E5w e E n I s/意识aside/E5sa I d/在一边away/E5w e I/离开ask/B:sk/问baby/5b e I b I/宝贝asleep/E5sl i:p/睡着的bachelor/5b A t F E l E/学士assignment/E5sa I n mE n t/分配hack/h A k/乱劈assist/E5sI st/帮助background/5b A k^r a J n d/背景assistance/E5sI st E n s/援助backward(s)[ˈbækwəd][ˈbækwədz] 向后assistant/E`sI st E n t/助理bacon/5b e I k E n/培根associate/E5sE J F I e I t/联合bacteria [bækˈtɪəriə] n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数association/E7sE J sI5e I F E n/协会bad/b A d/坏的astonish/E s5t D n I F/震惊badly/5b A d l I/非常astronomer/E5st D D n E mE(D)/天文学家bag/b A^/袋at/A t/在baggage/5b A^I d V/行李athlete/5A W l i:t/运动员bake/b e I k/烤atlantic/E t5l A n t I k/大西洋bakery/5b e I k E r I/面包店atmosphere/5A t mE sf I E/气氛balance/5b A l E n s/平衡atom/5A t E m/原子balcony/5b A l k E n I/阳台attach/E5t A t F/贴上ball/b C:l/球attack/E5t A k/攻击balloon/b E5l u:n/气球attempt/E5t e mp t/尝试bamboo/b A m5b u:/竹attend/E5t e n d/出席ban/b B:n/禁令attention/E5t e n F E n/注意banana[bəˈnɑ:nə] n. 香蕉; 芭蕉属植物; 喜剧attentively/E5t e n t I v l I/用心band/b A n d/乐队attitude/5A t I t j u:d/态度bandage/5b A n d I d V/绷带attract/E5t r A k t/吸引bang/b A N/发巨响39bank/b A Nk/银行beef /b i:f/牛肉bar/b B:(r)/酒吧beer/b I E/啤酒barbecue/5b B:b I k j u:/烧烤before/b I5f C:/之前barely/5b e E l I/仅仅beg/b e^/乞求bargain/5b B:^I n/交易beggar/5b e^E/乞丐bark/b B:k/树皮begin/b I5^I n/开始barrier/5b A r I E/障碍beginning/b I5^I n I N/开始base/b e I s/基础behavio(u)r[bɪ'heɪvjə] 行为baseball/5b e I sb C:l/棒球behind/b I5h a I n d/后面basement/5b e I smE n t/地下室being/5b i:I N/存在basic/5b e I sI k/基本的belief/b I5l i:f/信仰basically/5b e I sI k E l I/基本上believe/b I5l i:v/相信basin/5b e I sn/盆地bell/b e l/钟basis/5b e I sI s/基础belong/b I5l D N/属于basket/b B:sk I t/篮子below/b I5l E J/在下面basketball/5b B:sk I t b C:l/篮球belt/b e l t/带bat/b A t/蝙蝠bench/b e n t F/长凳bath/b B:W/洗澡bend/b e n d/弯曲bathe/b e I T/洗澡beneath/b I5n i:W/在下方bathroom/5b B:W r u:m/浴室beneficial/b e n I5f I F E l/有益的battery/5b A t E r I/电池benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益battle/5b A t l/战争beside/b I5sa I d/在旁边battleground['bætlɡraʊnd] 战场besides/b I5sa I d z/此外bay/b e I/海湾best/b e st/最好的BC [ˌbi:'si:]公元前best-seller[ˌbestˈselə(r)]n.畅销书或唱片; 畅销书作者be/b i:/是bet/b e t/打赌beach/b i:t F/海滩better/5b e t E/更好的beam/b i:m/梁between/b I5t w i:n/之间bean/b i:n/豆beyond/b I5j D n d/超过bear/b e E/熊big/b I^/大的beard/b I E d/胡须bike/bicycle[baɪk][ˈbaɪsɪkl] 自行车/自行车beast/b i:st/野兽bill/b I l/账单beat/b i:t/击败billion [ˈbɪljən] n.十亿 ; 数以十亿计; 大量beautiful/5b j u:t E f J l/美丽的biology/b a I5D l E d V I/生物学beauty/5b j u:t I/美女bird/b\:d/鸟because/b I5k D z/因为birth/b\:W/出生become/b I5k Q m/成为birthday/5b\:W d e I/生日bed/b e d/床biscuit/5b I sk I t/饼干bedroom/5b e d r J m/卧室bit/b I t/一点bee/b i:/蜜蜂bite /b a I t/咬40bitter/5b I t E/苦的boxing/5b D k sI N/拳击blackboard/5b l A k b C:d/黑板boy/b C I/男孩blame/b l e I m/责备brain/b r e I n/脑blank/b l A Nk/空白的brake/b r e I k/刹车blanket/5b l A Nk I t/毯子branch/b r B:n t F/分支bleed/b l i:d/流血brand/b r A n d/品牌bless/b l e s/祝福brave/b r e I v/勇敢的blind/b l a I n d/失明的break/b r e I k/打破block/b l D k/块breakfast/5b r e k f E st/早餐blog[blɒg]博客breath/b r e W/呼吸blood/b l Q d/血breathe/b r i:T/呼吸blouse/b l a J z/衬衫brick/b r I k/砖blow/b l E J/吹bride/b r a I d/新娘blue/b l u:/蓝色bridegroom/5b r a I d^r u:m/新郎board/b C:d/板bridge/b r I d V/桥boat/b E J t/船brief/b r i:f/简明的body/5b D d I/身体bright/b r a I t/明亮的boil/b C I l/煮bring/b r I N/带来bomb/b D m/炸弹Britain/5b r I t E n/英国bone/b E J n/骨British/5b r I t I F/英国的book/b J k/书broad/b r C:d/宽阔的booklet/5b J k l I t/小册子broaden/5b r C:d n/拓宽bookmark/5b J k mB:k/书签broadcast/5b r C:d k B:st/广播bookshelf/`b J k F e l f/书架broken/5b r E J k E n/破碎的boot/b u:t/靴子brother/5b r Q T E/兄弟booth/b u:W/售货棚brown/b r a J n/棕色的border/5b C:d E/边境browse/b r a J z/浏览boring/5b C:r I N/真无聊brunch/b r Q n t F/早午餐born/b C:n/出生brush/b r Q F/刷borrow/5b D r E J/借budget/5b Q d V I t/预算boss/b D s/老板bug/b Q^/缺陷both/b E J W/二者都build/b I l d/建造bottle/5b D t l/瓶子building/5b I l d I N/建筑bottom/5b D t E m/底部bunch/b Q n t F/束bound/b a J n d/跳跃burden/5b\:d n/负担bow/b a J/弓burial/5b e r I E l/埋葬bowel/5b a J E l/激burn/b\:n/燃烧bowl/b E J l/碗burst/b\:st/爆发box/b D k s/箱bury/5b e r I/埋葬41bus/b Q s/公共汽车card/k B:d/卡片bush/b J F/灌木care/k e E/照顾business/5b I z n I s/商业careful/5k e E f J l/仔细的busy/5b I z I/忙碌的careless/5k e E l I s/粗心的but/b E t/但是carpet/5k B:p I t/地毯butcher/5b J t F E/屠夫carriage/5k A r I d V/马车butter/5b Q t E/黄油carrier/5k A r I E/载体butterfly/5b Q t E f l a I/蝴蝶carrot/5k A r E t/胡萝卜button/5b Q t n/按钮carry/5k A r I/携带buy/b a I/购买cartoon/k B:5t u:n/卡通by/b a I/通过case/k e I s/案例bye/b a I/再见cash/k A F/现金bystander/5b a I st A n d E(r)/旁观者cashier/k E5F I E/出纳cab/k A b/驾驶室cast/k B:st/铸造cabbage/5k A b I d V/甘蓝castle/5k B:sl/城堡cafe/5k A f e I/咖啡馆casual/5k A V j J E l/随便的cage/k e I d V/笼子cat/k A t/猫cake/k e I k/蛋糕catch/k A t F/抓住calculate/5k A l k j J l e I t/计算cattle/5k A t l/牛call/k C:l/呼叫cause/k C:z/原因calm/k B:m/平静的cave/k e I v/洞穴camel/5k A mE l/骆驼CD n.激光[镭射]唱片camera/5k A mE r E/照相机CD－ROM（信息容量极大的）光盘只读camp/k A mp/营地ceiling/5si:l I N/天花板campus/5k A mp E s/校园celebrate/5se l I b r e I t/庆祝can/k A n/可以celebration/7se l I5b r e I F E n/庆典Canada/5k A n E d E/加拿大cell/se l/细胞Canadian/k E5n e I d j E n/加拿大人cellar/5se l E/地窖canal/k E5n A l/运河cent/se n t/分cancer/5k A n sE/癌症center/-tre['sentə][ˈsentə(r)] 中心candle/5k A n d l/蜡烛centigrade/5se n t I^r e I d/摄氏度candy/5k A n d I/糖果centimeter/-tre['sentɪˌmi:tə/(r)] 厘米canteen/k A n5t i:n/食堂central/se n5t r B:l/中心的cap/k A p/帽子century/5se n t F J r I/世纪capable/5k e I p E b l/能干的ceremony/5se r I mE n I/仪式capital/5k A p I t E l/资本certificate/sE5t I f I k I t/证明书car/k B:/汽车chain/t F e I n/链carbon/5k B:b E n/碳chair/t F e E/椅子42chairman/5t F e E mE n/主席Christmas/5k r I smE s/圣诞节chalk/t F C:k/粉笔church/t F\:t F/教堂challenge/5t F A l I n d V/挑战cigar/sI5^B:/雪茄challenging/5t F A l I n d V I N/具有挑战性的cigaret(te)[ˌsɪgə'ret] 香烟champion/5t F A mp j E n/冠军cinema/5sI n I mE/电影院chance/t F B:n s/机会circle/5s\:k l/圆圈change/t F e I n d V/改变citizen/5sI t I z n/公民channel/5t F A n l/通道city/5sI t I/城市chapter/5t F A p t E/章civil/5sI v l/公民的character/5k A r I k t E/性格claim/k l e I m/声称characteristic/7k A r I k t E5r I st I k/特征clap/k l A p/鼓掌charge/t F B:d V/指控class/k l B:s/班chart/t F B:t/图表classic/5k l A sI k/经典chat/t F A t/聊天classical/5k l A sI k E l/古典的cheap/t F i:p/便宜的classmate/5k l B:sme I t/同学cheat/t F i:t/欺骗classroom/5k l B:sr J m/教室check/cheque[tʃek]支票clean/k l i:n/清洁的cheek/t F i:k/脸颊clear/k l I E/清楚的cheer/t F I E/欢呼clerk/k l B:k/店员cheerful/5t F I E f J l/令人愉快的clever/5k l e v E/聪明的cheese/t F i:z/奶酪click/k l I k/点击chemical/5k e mI k E l/化学的climate/5k l a I mI t/气候chemist/5k e mI st/化学家climb/k l a I m/攀登chemistry/5k e mI st r I/化学clinic/5k l I n I k/诊所chess/t F e s/国际象棋clock/k l D k/时钟chest/t F e st/胸部clone/k l E J n/克隆chew/t F u:/咀嚼close/k l E J z/关闭chicken/5t F I k I n/鸡cloth/k l D(:)W/布chief/t F i:f/首领clothes/k l E J T z/衣服child/t F a I l d/小孩clothing/5k l E J T I N/服装childhood/5t F a I l d h J d/童年cloud/k l a J d/云chimney/5t F I mn I/烟囱cloudy/5k l a J d I/多云的China/5t F a I n E/中国club/k l Q b/俱乐部Chinese/5t F a I5n i:z/中国人clue/k l u:/线索chip/t F I p/炸薯条coach/k E J t F/教练chocolate/5t F D k E l I t/巧克力coal/k E J l/煤choice/t F C I s/选择coast/k E J st/海岸choke/t F E J k/窒息coat/k E J t/外套choose/t F u:z/选择Coca-cola [ˌkəʊkəˈkəʊlə]可口可乐Christian/5k r I st j E n/基督教的cock/k D k/公鸡43coffee/5k D f I/咖啡conceited/k E n5si:t I d/自负coin/k C I n/硬币concentrate[ˈkɒnsntreɪt] vt.& vi.专心于; 注意; 集中cold/k E J l d/寒冷的concentration/7k D n se n5t r e I F E n/浓度collar/5k D l E/衣领concert/5k D n sE t/音乐会colleague/5k D l i:^/同事conclude[kənˈklu:d] vt.& vi结束，终止; 推断;collect/k E5l e k t/收集conclusion/k E n5k l u:V E n/结论collection/k E5l e k F E n/收集condition/k E n5d I F E n/条件college/5k D l I d V/学院conduct/5k D n d Q k t/行为color/5k Q l E/颜色conductor/k E n5d Q k t E/导体comb/k E J m/梳子conference/5k D n f E r E n s/会议combine/k E m5b a I n/结合confidence/5k D n f I d E n s/信心come/k Q m/来confident/5k D n f I d E n t/自信的comedy/5k D mI d I/喜剧片confuse/k E n5f j u:z/混淆comfort/5k Q mf E t/安慰congratulate/k E n5^r A t j J l e I t/祝贺comfortable/5k Q mf E t E b l/舒适的congratulation/k E n7^r A t j J5l e I F E n/祝贺command/k E5mB:n d/命令connect/k E5n e k t/连接comment/5k D me n t/评论connection/k E5n e k F E n/连接commercial/k E5m\:F E l/商业的conscious/5k D n F E s/有意识的commit/k E5mI t/犯罪consequence/5k D n sI k w E n s/结果committee/k E5mI t I/委员会conservation/7k D n sE(:)5v e I F E n/保护common/5k D mE n/常见的conservative/k E n5s\:v E t I v/保守的communicate/k E5mj u:n I k e I t/沟通consider/k E n5sI d E/考虑communication/k E7mj u:n I5k e I F n/通信considerate/k E n5sI d E r I t/体贴的communism/5k D mj J n I z E m/共产主义consideration [kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn]n.考虑，考察; 照顾，关心;communist/5k D mj E n I st/共产主义者consist/k E n5sI st/包括community/k E5mj u:n I t I/社区constant/5k D n st E n t/常数companion/k E m5p A n j E n/同伴construct/k E n5st r Q k t/建造company/5k Q mp E n I/公司construction/k E n5st r Q k F E n/建设compare/k E m5p e E/比较consume/k E n5sj u:m/消费compete/k E m5p i:t/竞争consumer/k E n5sj u:mE/消费者competition/k D mp I5t I F E n/竞争contact/5k D n t A k t/接触competitive/k E m5p e t I t I v/竞争的contain/k E n5t e I n/包含complain/k E m5p l e I n/抱怨container/k E n5t e I n E/容器complete/k E m5p l i:t/完成content['kɒntent] 内容complicated/5k D mp l I k e I t I d/复杂的context/5k D n t e k st/语境compose/k E m5p E J z/组成continent/5k D n t I n E n t/大陆composition/k D mp E5z I F E n/作文continual/k E n5t I n j J E l/不间断的comprehension/7k D mp r I5h e n F E n/理解continue/k E n5t I n j u:/持续computer/k E m5p j u:t E/计算机continuous[kənˈtɪnjuəs]adj.连续的; 延伸的; 绵; 联comrade/5k D mr I d/同志contrary/5k D n t r E r I/相反的44contribute/k E n5t r I b j u:t/贡献cream/k r i:m/奶油contribution/7k D n t r I5b j u:F E n/贡献create/k r I5e I t/创造control/k E n5t r o l/控制creation/k r I5e I F E n/创造convenience/k E n5v i:n j E n s/方便creative/k r I(:)5e I t I v/创造性的convenient/k E n5v i:n j E n t/方便的creator/k r i:5e I t E(r)/造物主conversation/7k D n v E5se I F E n/会话credit/5k r e d I t/信用cook/k J k/烹调crew/k r u:/全体船员cool/k u:l/凉爽的crime/k r a I m/罪行cooperation/k E J7D p E5r e I F E n/合作criminal/5k r I mI n l/罪犯cop/k D p/警察crisis/5k r a I sI s/危机cope/k E J p/处理critical/5k r I t I k E l/批评的copy/5k D p I/复制criticize/-ise [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]vt.& vi. 分析，评估; 批评copyright/5k D p I r a I t/版权crop/k r D p/作物cordless/5k C:d l I s/无绳cross[krɒs]vt. 杂交; 横跨，穿越; 划corn/k C:n/玉米crossing/5k r D sI N/十字路口corner/5k C:n E/角crossroad['krɔ:srəʊd] 十字路口corporation/7k C:p E5r e I F E n/公司crowd/k r a J d/人群correct/k E5r e k t/对的crowded/5k r a J d I d/拥挤correspond/k D r I s5p D n d/符合cruel/5k r J E l/残酷的cost/k D st/成本cry/k r a I/哭泣costly/5k D st l I/昂贵的cube/k j u:b/立方体cottage/5k D t I d V/小屋culture/5k Q l t F E/文化cotton/5k D t n/棉cup/k Q p/杯子cough/k C:f/咳嗽cupboard/5k Q b E d/橱柜could/k J d/能够cure/k j J E/治愈count/k a J n t/计数curious/5k j J E r I E s/好奇的counter/5k a J n t E/柜台current/5k Q r E n t/现在的country/5k Q n t r I/国家curse/k\:s/诅咒countryside/5k Q n t r I sa I d/乡村curtain/5k\:t E n/窗帘county/5k a J n t I/县cushion/5k J F E n/垫couple/5k Q p l/夫妇custom/5k Q st E m/习俗courage/5k Q r I d V/勇气customer/5k Q st E mE/顾客course/k C:s/课程cut/k Q t/切court/k C:t/法院cycle/5sa I k l/周期courtyard/5k C:t j B:d/庭院cyclist/5sa I k l I st/骑自行车的人cousin/5k Q z n/表妹daily/5d e I l I/每日的cover/5k Q v E/盖dam/d A m/水坝cow/k a J/奶牛damage/5d A mI d V/损害cowboy/5k a J b C I/牛仔damp/d A mp/潮湿的crazy/5k r e I z I/疯子dance/5d B:n s/跳舞45danger/5d e I n d V E/危险delightful/d I5l a I t f J l/令人愉快的dangerous/5d e I n d V r E s/危险的deliver/d I5l I v E/传送dare/d e E/敢demand/d I5mB:n d/需要dark/d B:k/黑暗的density/5d e n sI t I/密度darkness/5d B:k n I s/黑暗dental/5d e n t l/牙科dentist/5d e n t I st/牙医dash/d A F/vi.猛冲;赶紧离data/5d e I t E/数据deny/d I5n a I/否认date/d e I t/日期department/d I5p B:t mE n t/部门daughter/5d C:t E/女儿departure/d I5p B:t F E/离开dawn/d C:n/黎明depend/d I5p e n d/依赖day/d e I/白天dependence/d I5p e n d E n s/依赖daylight/5d e I l a I t/日光dependent/d I5p e n d E n t/依赖的dead/d e d/死去的depth/d e p W/深度deadline/5d e d l a I n/最后期限descibe [dɪˈskraɪb]描述deaf/d e f/聋的description [dɪˈskrɪpʃn]n.描述; 形容; 种类; 类型;deal/d i:l/处理desert/d I5z\:t/沙漠dear/d I E/亲爱的design/d I5z a I n/设计death/d e W/死亡desire/d I5z a I 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E/相异46difference/5d I f E r E n s/差异distract/d I s5t r A k t/分散different/5d I f r E n t/不同的distribute [dɪˈstrɪbju:t]分配difficult/5d I f I k E l t/困难的district[ˈdɪstrɪkt] 地区difficulty/5d I f I k E l t I/困难disturb/d I s5t\:b/打扰dig/d I^/挖掘dive/d a I v/潜水digest/d I5d V e st/消化divide/d I5v a I d/分digital/5d I d V I t l/数字的division/d I5v I V E n/分开dine/d a I n/设宴款待divorce/d I5v C:s/离婚dinner/5d I n E/晚餐dizzy/5d I z I/头晕dip/d I p/浸DNA [ˌdi: en ˈeɪ]脱氧核糖核酸diplomat/5d I p l E mA t/外交官do [du]做direct/d I5r e k t/直接的doctor/5d D k t E/医生direction/d I5r e k F E n/方向document/5d D k j J mE n t/文件directly/d I5r e k t l I/直接地dog/d D^/狗director/d I5r e k t E/主任dog/d D^/狗dirt/d\:t/污垢doll/d D l/娃娃dirty/5d\:t I/肮脏的dollar/5d D l E/美元disabled/d I s5e I b(E)l d/禁用donation/d E J5n e I F E n/捐赠disadvantage/7d I sE d5v B:n t I d V/缺点door/d C:/门disagree/7d I sE5^r i:/不同意dormitory/5d C:mI t r I/宿舍disappear/7d I sE5p I E/vi.不见，消失dot/d D t/点disappoint/7d I sE5p C I n t/令人失望double/5d Q b l/双重的disapprove/7d I sE5p r u:v/不赞成doubt/d a J t/怀疑disater/d I sE/灾害down/d a J n/向下disaster/d I5z B:st E/灾难download[ˌdaʊnˈləʊd] 下载discipline/5d I sI p l I n/学科downstairs/d a J n5st e E z/楼下discount/5d I sk a J n t/折扣downtown/5d a J n t a J n/市中心discourage/d I s5k Q r I d V/劝阻dozen/5d Q z n/打discover/d I s5k Q v E/发现drag/d r A^/拖曳discovery/d I s5k Q v E r I/发现drama/5d r B:mE/戏剧discrimination/d I s7k r I mI5n e I F E n/歧视dramatic/d r E5mA t I k/戏剧性的discuss/d I s5k Q s/讨论draw/d r C:/画discussion/d I s5k Q F E n/讨论drawer/5d r C:E/抽屉disease/d I5z i:z/病drawing/5d r C:I N/绘画dish/d I F/盘dream/d r i:m/梦想dress/d r e s/连衣裙disk/disc [dɪsk] 圆盘; 唱片; 磁dislike/d I s5l a I k/不喜欢drift/d r I f t/漂流dismiss/d I s5mI s/解雇drill/d r I l/训练disorder/d I s5C:d E/混乱drink/d r I Nk/喝distance/5d I st E n s/距离drive/d r a I v/开车distant/5d I st E n t/遥远的driver/5d r a I v E/司机47drop/d r D p/滴education/7e d j J(:)5k e I F E n/教育dropout [ˈdrɒpaʊt]辍学者，effect/I5f e k t/影响drown/d r a J n/淹没effective/I5f e k t I v/有效的drug/d r Q^/药物effort/5e f E t/努力drum/d r Q m/鼓egg/e^/鸡蛋drunk/d r Q Nk/醉的eggplant/5e^p l B:n t/茄子dry/d r a I/干的Egypt/5i:d V I p t/埃及dryer/5d r a I E/烘干机Egyptian/I5d V I p F(E)n/埃及的duck/d Q k/鸭子eight/e I t/八due/d j u:/由于eighteen/5e I5t i:n/十八dull/d Q l/迟钝的eighth/e I t W/第八dumpling/5d Q mp l I N/饺子eighty/5e I t I/八十during/5d j J E r I N/在期间either/5a I T E(r)/任何一个dusk/d Q sk/黄昏elder/5e l d E(r)/长者dust/d Q st/灰尘elderly/5e l d E l I/老年人dustbin/5d Q st b I n/垃圾箱elect/I5l e k t/选举dusty/5d Q st I/尘埃election/I5l e k F(E)n/选举duty/5d j u:t I/责任electric/I5l e k t r I k/电的electrical/I5l e k t r I k(E)l/与电有关的DVD[ˌdi: vi: ˈdi:]数字化视频光盘each/i:t F/每个electricity/I l e k5t r I sI t I/电eager/5i:^E/渴望的electronic/I l e k5t D D n I k/电子的eagle/5i:^l/鹰elementary/7e l I5me n t E r I/初级的ear/I E/耳朵elephant/5e l I f E n t/大象early/5\:l I/早期的eleven/I5l e v E n/十一earn/\:n/赚else/e l s/其他的earth/\:W/地球elsewhere/5e l s5h w e E/在别处earthquake/5\:W k w e I k/地震email/e-mail电子邮件/电子邮件ease/i:z/缓解embassy/5e mb E sI/大使馆easily/5i:z I l I/容易地emergency/I5m\:d V n sI/紧急情况east/i:st/东emotion/I5mE J F E n/情感eastern/5i:st E n/东方的emotional/I5mE J F E n l/情感的easy/5i:z I/容易的emperor/5e mp E r E/皇帝easy-going/5i:z I^E J I N/随和emphasis/5e mf E sI s/强调eat/i:t/吃emphasize/-ise [ˈemfəsaɪz]强调economics/7i:k E5n D mI k s/经济学empire/5e mp a I E/帝国economy/I(:)5k D n E mI/经济employ/I m5p l C I/雇用edge/e d V/边缘employment/I m5p l C I mE n t/就业edition/I5d I F E n/版本empty/5e mp t I/空的editor/5e d I t E/编辑enable/I5n e I b l/使可能educate/5e d j J(:)k e I t/教育encourage/I n5k Q r I d V/鼓励48encouragement/I n5k Q r I d V mE n t/鼓励even/5i:v E n/即使end/e n d/结束evening/5i:v n I N/傍晚ending/5e n d I N/结束event/I5v e n t/事件endless/5e n d l I s/无止境的eventually/I5v e n t j J E l I/最后enemy/5e n I mI/敌人ever/5e v E/曾经energetic/7e n E5d V e t I k/精力充沛的every/5e v r I/每一个energy/5e n E d V I/能量everybody/5e v r I b D d I/每个人engage/I n5^e I d V/从事everyday/5e v r I d e I/每天的engine/5e n d V I n/发动机everyone/5e v r I w Q n/每个人engineer/7e n d V I5n I E/工程师everything/5e v r I W I N/一切England/5I n^l E n d/英格兰everywhere/5e v r I h w e E/到处English/5I N^l I F/英语evidence/5e v I d E n s/证据enjoy/I n5d V C I/享受evolution/7i:v E5l u:F E n/进化enlarge/I n5l B:d V/扩大exact/I^5z A k t/准确的enough/I5n Q f/足够地exam(ination) [ɪgˈzæm] [ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn] 考试（考试）ensure/I n5F J E/确保examine/I^5z A mI n/检查enter/5e n t E/进入example/I^5z B:mp l/例子entertainment/e n t E5t e I n mE n t/娱乐excellent/5e k sE l E n t/杰出的entire/I n5t a I E/整个的except/I k5se p t/除了entrance/I n5t r B:n s/入口exchange/I k s5t F e I n d V/交换entry/5e n t r I/进入excite/I k5sa I t/激发envelope/5e n v I l E J p/信封excitement/I k5sa I t mE n t/兴奋environment/I n5v a I E r E n mE n t/环境exciting/I k5sa I t I N/令人兴奋的envy/5e n v I/嫉妒excuse/I k s5k j u:z/借口equal/5i:k w E l/平等的exercise/5e k sE sa I z/运动equality/I(:)5k w D l I t I/平等exhibition/7e k sI5b I F E n/展览equip/I5k w I p/装备exist/I^5z I st/存在equipment/I5k w I p mE n t/设备existence/I^5z I st E n s/存在era/5I E r E/时代exit/5e k sI t/出口error/5e r E/错误expand/I k s5p A n d/扩大escape/I s5k e I p/逃跑expect/I k s5p e k t/期待especially/I s5p e F E l I/尤其地expectation/7e k sp e k5t e I F E n/期望essay/5e se I/散文expense/I k5sp e n s/费用establish/I s5t A b l I F/建立expensive/I k s5p e n sI v/昂贵的establishment/I s5t A b l I F mE n t/建立experience/I k s5p I E r I E n s/经验estimate/5e st I me I t/估计experiment/I k s5p e r I mE n t/实验Europe/5j J E r E p/欧洲experimental/e k s7p e r I5me n t l/实验的European/7j J E r E5p I(:)E n/欧洲的expert/5e k sp\:t/专家evaluate/I5v A l j J e I t/评价explain/I k s5p l e I n/解释eve/i:v/前夕explanation/7e k sp l E5n e I F E n/解释49explode/I k s5p l E J d/爆炸farm/f B:m/农场exploit/I k s5p l C I t/开发farmer/5f B:mE/农民explorer/I k s5p l C:r E/资源管理器farther/5f B:T E/更远的export/5e k sp C:t/出口fashion/5f A F E n/时尚expose/I k s5p E J z/暴露fashionable/5f A F E n E b l/流行的express/I k s5p r e s/表达fast/f B:st/快速的expression/I k s5p r e F E n/表达fasten/5f B:sn/系牢expressway/I k5sp r e sw e I/高速公路fat/f A t/脂肪extend/I k s5t e n d/延伸father/5f B:T E/父亲extensive/I k s5t e n sI v/广泛的fault/f C:l t/过错extent/I k s5t e n t/程度favo(u)r['feɪvə] n. 好感; 宠爱; 关切; 欢心external/e k s5t\:n l/外部的favo(u)rite['feɪvərɪt]特别喜欢的人（或物）; 收extra/5e k st r E/额外的fax/f A k s/传真extraordinary/I k s5t r C:d n r I/非凡的fear/f I E/害怕extreme/I k s5t r i:m/极端feather/5f e T E/羽毛eye/a I/眼睛February/5f e b r J E r I/二月eyesight/5a I sa I t/视力federal/5f e d E r E l/联邦的eyewitness/5a I w I t n I s/目击者fee/f i:/费用face/f e I s/面对feed/f i:d/喂养facial/5f e I F E l/面部feel/f i:l/感觉fact/f A k t/事实feeling/5f i:l I N/感觉factory/5f A k t E r I/工厂fellow/5f e l E J/同伴fade/f e I d/褪色female/5f i:me I l/女性的fail/f e I l/失败fence/f e n s/栅栏failure/5f e I l j E/失败festival/5f e st E v E l/节日fair/f e E/公平的fetch/f e t F/取来fairness/5f e E n I s/公平fever/5f i:v E/发烧faith/f e I W/信仰few/f j u:/很少的faithful/5f e I W f J l/忠实的fiber/-bre['faɪbə] n.光纤;（织物的）质地; 纤fall/f C:l/落下fiction/5f I k F E n/小说false/f C:l s/假field/f i:l d/领域familiar/f E5mI l j E/熟悉的fierce/f I E s/激烈的family/5f A mI l I/家庭fifteen/5f I f5t i:n/十五famous/5f e I mE s/著名的fifth/f I f W/第五fan/f A n/风扇fifty/5f I f t I/五十fancy/5f A n sI/设想fight/f a I t/战斗fantastic/f A n5t A st I k/好极了figure/5f I^E/图形fantasy/5f A n t E sI/幻想file/f a I l/文件far/f B:/远的fill/f I l/填满fare/f e E/票价film[fɪlm]n. 影片; 电影; 胶片; 薄层50final/5f a I n E l/最终的fold[fəʊld] vt. 折叠; 合拢; 抱住; 笼finally/5f a I n E l I/最后folk/f E J k/人们financial/f a I5n A n F E l/金融的follow/5f D l E J/跟随find/f a I n d/找到following/5f D l E J I N/下列的finding/5f a I n d I N/发现fond/f D n d/喜欢的fine/f a I n/好的food/f u:d/食物finger/5f I N^E/手指fool/f u:l/傻瓜finish/5f I n I F/完成foolish/5f u:l I F/愚蠢的fire/5f a I E/火foot/f J t/脚firefighter[ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)] 消防队员football/5f J t b C:l/足球firewall [ˈfaɪəwɔ:l]防火墙for/f C:/对于firewood [ˈfaɪəwʊd]柴forbid/f E5b I d/禁止firm/f\:m/公司force/f C:s/力first/f\:st/第一forecast/5f C:k B:st/预测fish/f I F/鱼forehead/5f D r I d/额头fisherman/5f I F E mE n/渔夫foreign/5f D r I n/外国的fist/f I st/拳头foreigner/5f D r I n E/外国人fit/f I t/适合foresee/f C:5si:/预见five/f a I v/五forest/5f D r I st/森林fix/f I k s/修理forever/f E5r e v E/永远flag/f l A^/旗帜forget/f E5^e t/忘记flame/f l e I m/火焰forgetful/f E5^e t f J l/健忘flash/f l A F/闪光forgive/f E5^I v/原谅flat/f l A t/平的fork/f C:k/叉flee/f l i:/逃走form/f C:m/形式flesh/f l e F/肉formal/5f C:mE l/正式的flexible/5f l e k sE b l/灵活的former/5f C:mE/前者的flight/f l a I t/航班fortnight/5f C:t n a I t/两星期float/f l E J t/浮动fortunate/5f C:t F E n I t/幸运的flood/f l Q d/洪水fortunately/5f C:t F E n E t l I/幸运地floor/f l C:/地板fortune/5f C:t F E n/财富flour/5f l a J E/面粉forty/5f C:t I/四十flow/f l E J/流forward/5f C:w E d/向前地flower/5f l a J E/花found/f a J n d/建立flu/f l u:/流感foundation/f a J n5d e I F E n/基础fluent/5f l J(:)E n t/流利的fountain/5f a J n t I n/喷泉fluid/5f l J(:)I d/流体four/f C:/四fly/f l a I/飞fourteen/5f C:5t i:n/十四focus/5f E J k E s/集中fourth/f C:W/第四fog/f D^/雾fox/f C:k s/狐狸51franc/f r A Nk/法郎garage/5^A r B:(d)V/车库France/f r B:n s/法国garbage/5^B:b I d V/垃圾free/f r i:/自由的garden/5^B:d n/花园freedom/5f r i:d E m/自由gas/^A s/气体freeway/5f r i:w e I/高速公路gate/^e I t/大门freeze/f r i:z/冻结gather/5^A T E/聚集French/f r e n t F/法语gay/^e I/同性恋者Frenchman/5f r e n t F mE n/法国人general/5d V e n E r E l/一般的frequent/5f r i:k w E n t/频繁的generally/5d V e n E r E l I/通常地fresh/f r e F/新鲜的generation/7d V e n E5r e I F E n/一代Friday/5f r a I d I/星期五genetic/d V I5n e t I k/遗传的friend/f r e n d/朋友genius/5d V i:n j E s/天才friendly/5f r e n d l I/友好的gentle/5d V e n t l/温和的friendship/5f r e n d F I p/友谊gentleman/5d V e n t l mE n/绅士frighten/5f r a I t n/吓唬geography/d V I5D^r E f I/地理frog/f r D^/青蛙geometry/d V I5D mI t r I/几何学from/f r D m/从German/5d V\:mE n/德国的front/f r Q n t/前面Germany/5d V\:mE n I/德国frontier/5f r Q n t j E/边界gesture/5d V e st F E/手势frost/f r D st/霜get/^e t/得到fruit/f r u:t/水果get-together [ɡet tə'ɡeðə(r)] 聚会fry/f r a I/油炸gift/^I f t/礼物fuel/f j J E l/燃料gifted/5^I f t I d/有天赋的full/f J l/满的giraffe/d V I5r B:f/长颈鹿fun/f Q n/乐趣girl/^\:l/女孩function/5f Q Nk F E n/功能give/^I v/给funeral/5f j u:n E r E l/葬礼glad/^l A d/高兴的funny/5f Q n I/有趣的glance/^l B:n s/一瞥fur/f\:/毛皮glare/^l e E/怒目而视furnished/5f\:n I F t/带家具的glass/^l B:s/玻璃furniture/5f\:n I t F E/家具glasshouse/5^l B:sh a J s/温室further/5f\:T E/进一步的global/5^l E J b E l/全球的furthermore/f\:T E5mC:(r)/此外glory/5^l C:r I/光荣future/5f j u:t F E/未来glue/^l u:/胶gain/^e I n/获得glue/^l u:/胶gallery/5^A l E r I/画廊go/^E J/去gallon/5^A l E n/加仑goal/^E J l/目标gamble/5^A mb l/赌博goat/^E J t/山羊game/^e I m/游戏god/^D d/上帝gap/^A p/缺口gold/^E J l d/金52golden/5^E J l d E n/金色的guard/^B:d/警卫。

(完整版)自考英语(一)词汇

(完整版)自考英语(一)词汇

第一部分一些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型UNIT 1disagree withnot only…but alsohundreds ofwith the help ofguaranteeneither…norbe different frommean to dosucceed in doing sth.take awayoffer sth. to sb. (offer sb. sth.) toconsist ofpractice doingdepend oninstead oflook formake a mistake (make mistakes)be willing toinformationbe interested in sth. (in doing sth.)in order toon the other hand (might) do well to do sth.UNIT 2be/feel sure of s th. attract attention lead…with…for the m ost partduepersuade sb. to do sth. similar to sthfurnitureclothingbe charged t oavailablein addition toput outraise/risebe characteristic of spend on sth./in doing sth. catch the eyetend to (do sth)no more than identify…withcarry overas well asput up withbe responsible for decide onreachmake an estimate of approvebe involved in doing sth.UNIT 3 separate…from remainkeep…from doing sth. more exactlymake sb. do s th.keep tied toas…asexcept for between…an dwhilefew/a fewkeep… in (one’s) mind hung It takes sb. how much time to do sth. light updry upspeak ofon an/the averagejust like/ just aslittle/a littlenothing butcrewaffectpile upsuch+(adj.)+n.+that seem toUNIT 4focus one’s attention onrecalla number of/ the number ofat a later timemake sensein contrasthelp sb. do sth.look uprhymebe unable tomake a d ifference allow sb. to do ability to do both… andin orderturn on/off randombe released from as followsbe rewarded with needless to say representrefer to (doing) to begin relate… to sound alike associate with holdadd tostriking compare with integratedUNIT 5primitivea great dealbe eager tobe true with/ofIt was once thought that…as wellbe supposed to…engage ingrow upappear tosupplyas ifwidespreadsearch forsubstitute forscarcelyto have sth. (nothing) to do with in some respectsas a matter of factconnect withcontaintake care ofthink of… asby instinctIt is …that…gather togetherThere was no use in doing sth.UNIT 6rareslightturn aside frombe made of/from stomachschange… into…be satisfied withbe popular withtake placerun outfail to dohandfuls oflie insort outone fourthformsomewhatblastbe classed as crushflowthe former…, the latter…coated withhold goodstick tolive onleave behindtake inimpressive experiencedsuck upIt is well known that…take upUNIT 7descendcommonprovide forand so onin additionfar away frommake decision thereforeshare…withsimilarity/similarly give upcare for follow instructionpay attention toat the same time It is time to dodependent/independent earn moneybe busy doingsplit upin conclusionget divorcedtalk ofUNIT 8at the beginning ofbe forced to do establish protect…frompick uprest uponbe capable ofgaze atdisplaythoroughcausehave access toin the meantime riskpay for isolate…from…contactharm prevent…from…lead toUNIT 9make upbuild up familiar with come across even if interrupt process concernafter allstock intradeintendbelong toat largebegin withseldomspecificbe known toat leastoccasionconsult acquaintance withgo throughfeel surecome up withlong beforeprovide somebody with must have done ease apply tocome upas toavoidfavoriteas a wholebe due torather thanactual needs UNIT 10wonderarouseprocedureanswer toobtainlay asideonly ifseekcuriousarisetake aparta variety ofcombine…withresult fromcarry outbring aboutqualitystimulateadvanceas much as possiblebelieve inoccasionallyaccumulatepoint of viewin need ofregardless ofcarry outface the factturn out (to b e) solution to confidencemodifyin advancecheck withadapt… tounder control(/condition) make u p o ne’s m indonce and for allin the light ofrespect forlaugh atbe based onUNIT 11sort throughurgePracticallyget rid of for saleset outwithout question put uprange from…to… living costs specialize inbe pricedat… costat… price originaldeliverquantityall ages be l ikely to be fed up with refer to…asturn (somebody) off no longerrun acrossbe known forbe bound tokeep flavorbe faced with UNIT 12It is widely believed that…emphasis onin matters of key tobe alert to UNIT 13in all quarters ofget intohave sb. dobe regarded a sto cue inbring upkeep up with peculiar concentrate on along withthe more…, the less…occupydecade(s)be aware of according toskip overto the best o f overallguideslow down register consumerdisturbrule outenjoy doing coincidenceworthbe on guard respond toat bestin terms ofin effectwhether or not remind sb. that (of) be conscious of occurgo downwould rather convert…into… look… in the face deal withgo awayUNIT 14fall asleepwander offeducated peoplethe greater…,the f artherinteract withgo astrayfor instancecut offpay the pricebe worth doingsooner or laterinvestigatebecause ofintend toget aheadno more…thanidenticalUNIT 15exposure tobe better at doinghave effect onexceptionin the past years Nothing is impossible.adoptaggressivepoint outIt has long been assumed that…act onfill withdistinguish…fromlean againstimaginativejeopardizeconsequentlyobeybe crazy aboutinsist uponinitiatedepicthave sth. doneconcern aboutUNIT 16die ofhave sth. in c ommonenable sb. to domisguideperformdo harm toThere is no doubt that as thoughbenefit from essentialeven thoughkeep healthymore and morehave difficulty (in) doing as a resultsuffer fromrely ontake the place oftake responsibility for recommendbreak the habitresult inbeneficialdecreasekeep offin other wordsUNIT 17severe accompanycomposefrightendiagnosecommit crimemoreoverdisclosewake upsymptomneverthelessmost of allborder on sth.as yetcureremoveIt is reported that…in generalIt is generally agreed that… put…on recordendangerin other wordsall the same/just the same as for disrupteventuallyget exaggeratedrule outmore or lessconfirmUNIT 18in the sense o fside by siderepresentahead oflittle more thanbe certain ofIt was not until…that…account forattempt tofurthermorein the form offar frommake no differencein search ofor sothe reason f orThere is no way of doing sth. interfere within accordance withreliance onUNIT 19extinctwash awayat riskdisasterkeep pace withturn intoremarkablecombine withchoose toignoreout of fearsurvivefor this purposebe concerned aboutpreserveremovelook afterbe armed w ithUNIT 20break the lawwedding ceremonycommit crimecustomin caseremain silentgo to jail divide…into…threaten sb. with sth. be tolerant of influencebecome/get used to care aboutcome to anonymousmind doing sth. end up withkeep an eye on UNIT 21 dominateused to dobe made up of… regard…aslack of (for)with relevance t o criticize pass…on to out of t he questionact asnot so much…asin publicsignifybe native toin place ofdate back tomerely compensationvictimviciouspunishcome into contact with start onturn one’s back (on) reflectin return (for)be reluctant to commentary onUNIT 22set asideprefersignpriority remind…of see…asreact topro or conon the wholein pursuit ofmake commitment to reason for approach tobe capable of doing in the final analysis UNIT 23for shorttake a liking to( for) embarrassdevote to sth /doing fiddle withapart fromlack incomplain ofso farlet alonegive off indifferentcasuallyat timesas the saying goestake note ofspeak volumeUNIT 24speed upbe known as contribute to (doing) to…degreerecedebeneficialto some extentderive fromby the end ofthreaten within search ofat the rate ofuntil recentlyin the face ofin turnstop…from doing…have no choice but to dopay offmake a livingon the spotlast but not l east UNIT 25in the least obsessive disapprovein the first placewith regard tohave a good reason for feel likehang on tonot that…but that deviseinterference withuse up(in) capacityto back downamong other t hings minimizeclear…of。

自考综合英语一(上册)词汇

自考综合英语一(上册)词汇

综合英语一(上)World List Lesson one Text:The Time Message1.message(n.)2.tricky(adj.)3.beginning(n.)4.semester(n.)5.cover(v.)6.duty( n.)7.management(n.)8.number one(adj.)9.seriously(adv.)10.once(conj.)11.weekly(adj.)12.follow(v.)13.following(adj.)14.realistic(adj.)15.essay(n.)16.quiz(n.)17.upset(upset;upset)(v.)18.ability(n.)19.grade(n.)20.achieve(v.)21.flexible(adj.)22.re-plan(v.)23.basis(n.)24.project(n.)25.mid-term(adj.)26.solid(adj.)27.schedule(n.)28.alive(adj.)29.assignment(n.)30.activity(n.)31.social(adj.)32.seem(v.)33.back(adj.)Proper Names1.Elwood N. ChapmanUseful Expressions1.look ahead2.at the beginning of3.plenty of4.have time on one’s hands5.towards the end of 要旨,要点(工作、问题等)微妙的,棘手的;(人)狡猾的开始;起初(尤指美国大专院校的)学期处理任务管理最重要的;头号的认真地,当真地;认真地, 严肃地一旦......(就......) 每周一次的遵照;沿用紧接着的实现可行的作文;短文考察;测验打乱(计划等);打翻能力;才智(考试或作业的)分数获得灵活的重新计划基础;根据课题;科研项目期中的扎实的计划表起作用的;现存的;活着的(指定的)作业活动社交的;交谊的似乎;好像以前的;过去的埃尔伍德.N.查普曼(人名) 看前面;考虑未来在......的开始大量的有许多时间即将结束时6.work for7.work against8.get the most out of sth9.put...into practice10.allow for11.at least12.in...case13.on a weekly/daily basis14.work out15.seem to be16.keep sth/sb+adj.17.run out (of)18.take...some time to do...19.depend on20.so that21.catch up on22.the more...the more... 为......效力对......不利充分利用......的机会付诸实践考虑到至少在......情况下每周/每天制定出(计划)看来,好像使......保持某种状况(被)用完,将尽花......时间做...... 取决于,随......而定以便(用来引出目的状语从句)赶上,补上越......越......。

自考英语一词汇、词组及句型

自考英语一词汇、词组及句型

第一部分一些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型UNI..disagre.with不同.no.only…bu.als. 不仅...而. hundred.of数..wit.th.hel.of与帮助guarantee保...neither…nor既不...也. b.differen.from有所不.mea.t.do打算做succee.i.doin.st.成功地做某..tak.awa.带.consis.o.包括offe.sth.t.sb.(offe.sb.sth..to提供某物。

某人/（提供某人。

事物。

）要practic.doing实践. depen.on依.instea.of而不.loo.for寻找mak..mistak.(mak.mistakes.犯了一个错误（犯错误） b.willin.to愿.information信息b.intereste.i.sth.(i.doin.sth..感兴趣的事物.（在做某事。

）i.orde.to为.o.th.othe.hand另一方面(might.d.wel.t.d.sth.（可能）做好做某事。

UNI..be/fee.sur.o.sth.是/某物感觉肯定. attrac.attention吸引注意力lead…with..fo.th.mos.part大部.du.persuad.sb.t.d.sth.由于说服某人。

做某事。

simila.t.sth类似的事. furnitur.clothing家具服装 b.charge.t.available现有收费i.additio.t. 除了pu.out扑灭raise/rise提高/.b.characteristi.of是特征spen.o.sth./i.doin.sth. 对某事物花/在做某事。

catc.th.eye醒目tend to (do sth)会（做某事）no more than不超过identify…with 确定...随着carry over结转as well as以及put up with容忍be responsible for负责decid.on决.reach到达mak.a.estimat.of作出估计approve批准b.involve.i.doin.sth.参与做某事。

大学英语自学教程(上册)词汇表

大学英语自学教程(上册)词汇表

1 successful [sək'sesfəl] a.成功的2 adult ['ædʌlt] n.成年人a.成年的，成熟的3 disagree [disə'gri:] vi.(with)有分歧，不同意；不一致，不符4 statement ['steitmənt] n.声明，陈述5 guarantee [gærən'ti:] n./vt.保证，担保，保修6 intelligent [in'telidʒənt] a.聪明的，明智的7 conversely ['kɔnvə:sli] ad.相反地8 similar ['similə, 'simələ] a.相似的，类似的；与…相似(to)9 independent [indi'pendənt] a.独立的，自主的10 pattern ['pætn] n.型，模式，样式；花样，图案11 guesser n.猜测者12 clue [klu:] n.线索，提示13 conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n.结论，推论14 communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] vi.通讯，交流，交际vt.传达，传播15 communication [kəmju:ni'keiʃən] n.通讯，交流；传达；通讯联系，交通工具16 inexact [inig'zækt] a.不正确的，不精确的17 incomplete [inkəm'pli:t] a.不完整的18 purpose ['pə:pəs] n.目的，意图；用途19 regularly ['regjuləli] ad.整齐地，经常地，定期地20 purposefully ['pə:pəsfuli] ad.有目的地，蓄意地21 technique [tek'ni:k] n.技术；技巧，手艺22 outline ['autlain] vt.概括，提出要点n.轮廓；大纲，提纲23 disagree with 与…有分歧，不一致24 first of all 首先，第一25 depend on [di'pənd ɔn] 依赖，依靠；依…而定26 be willing to 愿意，乐意27 be interested in 对…感兴趣28 on the other hand 另一方面29 instance ['instəns] n.例，实例30 deaf [def] a.聋的；听力不佳的31 dumb [dʌm] a.哑的；无言的32 Englishman ['iŋgliʃmən] n.英国人33 Italian [i'tæliən] n.意大利人；意大利语34 waiter ['weitə] n.侍者，服务员35 beer [biə] n.啤酒36 soda-water n.苏打水，汽水37 traveler ['trævələ] n.旅客，旅游者38 macaroni [mækə'rəuni] n.通心粉39 primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的40 exact [ig'zækt] a.精确的，正确的41 consist [kən'sist] vi.组成(of)42 simply ['simpli] ad.仅，只；完全地；朴素地43 parrot ['pærət] n.鹦鹉44 not only...but also 不但…而且45 neither...nor 既不…也不46 consist of 由…组成47 Italy ['itəli] n.意大利Text 21 tax [tæks] n.税(款) vt.对…征税2 generally ['dʒenərəli] ad.一般地，通常，大体上3 federal ['fedərəl] a.联邦的5 salaried ['sælərid] a.拿薪水的，领工资的6 salary ['sæləri] n.工资vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪7 earn [ə:n] vt.挣得，赚得；获得，赢得8 percentage [pə'sentidʒ] n.百分比，百分率9 vary ['veəri] vi.变化，有不同，呈差异vt.改变，使不同10 graduated a.(税)累进的；分等级的；刻度的；毕业的11 sale [seil] n.出售，卖；廉价出售12 charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.索价；指控n.价钱，费用；负荷13 item ['aitəm] n.条，条款，项目14 packet ['pækit] n.小包，小盒vt.打包，装行李；包装15 cigarette [sigə'ret] n.香烟，纸烟16 figure ['figə] n.数字；人物；外形vt.(out)演算出；想出17 addition [ə'diʃən] n.加，加法；附加物18 revenue ['revinju:] n.(国家的)岁入，税收；收入，收益19 diverse [dai'və:s] a.不同的，相异的；多种多样的20 confuse [kən'fju:z] vt.使混乱，混淆21 property ['prɔpəti] n.财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性22 excise ['eksaiz] n.国产税；本国消费税23 fund [fʌnd] n.基金，专款；储备，贮存vt.提供资金24 department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n.部，部门，系25 municipal [mju:'nisipəl] a.市的，市政的26 complain [kəm'plein] vt./vi.抱怨(of，about)27 protest [prə'test, 'prəutest] vt./vi.抗议，反对28 useless ['ju:sləs] a.无用的；无价值的；无效的29 impractical [im'præktikəl] a.不切实际的，不能实行的30 program ['prəugræm] n.=programme计划；程序；节目vt.编程序31 view [vju:] n.看法，见解，观点；vt.看待，考虑，估量32 issue ['iʃu:, 'isju:] n.问题；(书刊的)期号vt.发行，颁布，出版33 tend [tend] vi.易于，往往会；倾向于vt.照管，护理34 be sure of 确信…；确定…35 have a corner on 垄断(某物)=to have a(the) corner (on)36 similar to 跟…类似的，与…同样的37 in addition to 加之；又；除…之外；并且38 tend to 倾向，有…的趋势，趋于39 California [kæli'fɔ:njə] 加利福尼亚(美国州名)40 North Dakota 北达科他(美国州名)41 advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt./vi.为…做广告；登广告42 attract [ə'trækt] vt.吸引，引起…的注意43 design [di'zain] vt./vi.设计；预定，指定n.设计；图案44 mail [meil] n.邮件，邮递vt.邮寄45 constantly ['kɔnstəntli] ad.经常地；不断地；时常地46 product ['prɔdʌkt] n.产品，产物47 persuade [pə'sweid] vt.说服，劝服；使相信a.空闲的；有闲的48 leisure ['leʒə] n.空闲时间，空暇；悠闲，安逸49 activity [æk'tiviti] n.活动，活跃；行动50 classified ['klæsifaid] a.分类的，被归为一类的；保密的，机密的51 edition [i'diʃən] n.版，版本52 section ['sekʃən] n.章节，部分；部门，科；截面，剖面53 announcement [ə'naunsmənt] n.通告，布告，告示54 available [ə'veiləbəl] a.可利用的，可获得的2 / 1855 amount [ə'maunt] n.数量，数额，总数vi.合计，共计56 display [di'splei] n./vt.陈列，展览；显示57 entertainment [entə'teinmənt] n.娱乐，游艺，技艺表演；招待，款待58 audience ['ɔ:diəns] n.听众，观众，读者59 limited ['limitid] a.有限的60 attractive [ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的，引起注意的61 characteristic [kæriktə'ristik] a.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征62 slogan ['sləugən] n.标语，口号63 identify [ai'dentifai] vt.认出，鉴定；认为…等同于(with)64 commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] a.商业的，商务的n.商业广告65 department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n.部，部门，系66 responsible [ri'spɔnsəbəl] a. 需负责的，承担责任的；责任重大的67 company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司；同伴，陪伴68 particular [pə'tikjulə] a.特定的；特殊的，特别的n.详情，细节69 estimate ['estimət, 'estimeit] n.估计，估价；评价vt.估计，估价70 management ['mænidʒmənt] n.管理，经营；管理部门；资方71 approve [ə'pru:v] vt.赞成，同意；批准，核准72 involve [in'vɔlv] vt.使卷入，使参与(in)；牵涉；包含，含有73 for the most part 在很大程度上，多半74 be characteristic of 为…所特有，是…的特征75 catch the eye 引人注目76 no more than 仅仅77 identify...with 把…和…等同起来78 carry over 继续下去，遗留下来79 as well as 除…之外(也)；和80 over and over 反复81 put up with [put 'ʌp wið] 忍受，容忍82 be responsible for 对…负责任的；对…承担责任的83 decide on 决定，选定84 be involved in 与…有关联，参与，介入Text 31 sailor ['seilə] n.水手，海员2 unwilling [ʌn'wiliŋ] a.不情愿的，不愿意的3 equator [i'kweitə] n.赤道4 km n.(=kilometer)公里；千公尺5 bulge [bʌldʒ] n.不规则突起；鼓起之处6 unusual [ʌn'ju:ʒuəl] a.不寻常的，与众不同的7 salty ['sɔ:lti, 'sɔlti] a.含盐的，咸的8 average ['ævəridʒ] n.平均数，平均a.平均的；平常的v.平均9 spot [spɔt] n.地点，处所；点vt.点缀；认出，准确定位10 range [reindʒ] n.山脉；幅度，范围vi.变化vt.排列成行11 peak [pi:k] n.山峰；顶点12 mid-Atlantic a.大西洋中部的13 eastward ['i:stwəd] a.向东的ad.向东14 vessel ['vesəl] n.船，舰；容器，器皿15 crew [kru:] n.全体船员，全体机务人员16 becalm [bi'kɑ:m] vt.因无风而停止前进；使平静，使安静17 gulf [gʌlf] n.海湾18 stream [stri:m] n.小河，溪流vi.流，涌19 current ['kʌrənt] n.潮流；涌流，电流a.当前的，通行的20 affect [ə'fekt] vt.影响，打动21 climate ['klaimit] n.气候22 flow [fləu] vi.流动n.流23 furnish ['fə:niʃ] vt.供应，提供；装备，(用家具)布置24 fishing ['fiʃiŋ] n.捕鱼，钓鱼25 region ['ri:dʒən] n.地区，区域26 highway ['haiwei] n.公路；(水陆)交通干线27 iceberg ['aisbə:g] n.冰山28 float [fləut] vi./vt.(使)漂浮29 steamship ['sti:mʃip] n.汽船，轮船30 airplane ['eəplein] n.飞机31 separate...from 使从…分离(分开，隔开)32 on average 根据平均标准；平均而言33 pile up 累积；(指若干车辆)碰撞在一起34 Atlantic [ət'læntik] 大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean)35 America [ə'merikə] 美洲(前边加定冠词the)36 Pacific [pə'sifik] 太平洋(=the Pacific Ocean)37 Columbus [kə'lʌmbəs] 哥伦布(意大利航海家，新大陆发现者)38 Puerto Rico ['pwertəu 'ri:kɔ:] 波多黎各(美国的一个自由联邦，实行自治)39 Azores [ə'zɔ:z] 亚速尔群岛40 Florida ['flɔridə] 佛罗里达(美国州名)41 Sargasso Sea 马尾藻海(在西印度群岛东北)42 Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流43 Labrador ['læbrədɔ:] 拉布拉多半岛(加拿大地名)44 Arctic ['ɑ:ktik] 北极(the Arctic北极北区；北冰洋)45 Grand Banks 大浅滩(纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩)46 Newfoundland [nju:fənd'lænd] 纽芬兰(加拿大岛或省名)47 remain [ri'mein] vi.仍然是，依旧是；剩下，余留48 observation [ɔbzə'veiʃən] n.注意，观察；观察物49 continually [kən'tinjuəli] ad.不停地，频频地50 gravitational [grævi'teiʃənl] a.吸引作用的，万有引力的，地心引力的51 diameter [dai'æmitə] n.直径52 disc [disk] n.圆盘；唱片，磁盘53 artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家，美术家54 merely ['miəli] ad.仅仅，只不过55 reflect [ri'flekt] vt.反射，反映vi.思考，考虑(on，upon)56 absolutely ['æbsəlu:tli] ad.完全地，绝对地；肯定地57 uncomfortably [ʌn'kʌmftəbli] ad.不舒适地，不安地58 inhabitant [in'hæbitənt] n.居民，住户59 earthlight n.地球光60 moonlight ['mu:nlait] n.月光61 lunar ['lu:nə] a.月亮的62 occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli] ad.偶尔地，间或63 sunlight ['sʌnlait] n.日光，太阳光64 except for 除了…外；除去；撇开65 keep...in mind 记住66 light up 使明亮，发亮67 speak of 谈起，提到1 psychological [saikə'lɔdʒikəl] a.心理(学)的2 focus ['fəukəs] vt./vi.(使)聚焦，(使)集中n.焦点，中心3 basic ['beisik] a.基本的，基础的4 principle ['prinsəpl] n.原理，原则；主义，信念5 meaningfulness n.富有意义6 organization [ɔ:gənai'zeiʃən] n.组织；团体，机构7 association [əsəusi'eiʃən] n.联合，结合，交往；协会，社团8 visualization n.想像，设想9 meaningful ['mi:niŋfəl] a.富有意义的，意味深长的10 rhyme [raim] n.韵，押韵11 ability [ə'biliti] n.能力，能耐12 random ['rændəm] a./ad.胡乱的，任意的，随便的n.无目标13 organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt.组织14 jumble ['dʒʌmbəl] vt./vi.混杂15 chunk [tʃʌŋk] n.一大块，一厚块vt.分块，组块16 easily ['i:zili] ad.容易地17 categorize ['kætigəraiz] n.分类18 following ['fɔləuiŋ] a.接着的，下列的19 category ['kætigəri] n.门类，种类；范畴；部门20 needless ['ni:dləs] a.不需要的，不必要的21 refer [ri'fə:] vi.提到，涉及；查阅vt.把…归类于22 relate [ri'leit] vi.有关联vt.讲述；使互相关联23 accurately ['ækjuritli] ad.准确地，精确地24 memorize ['meməraiz] vt.熟记，记住25 associate [ə'səuʃieit] vt.把…联系在一起；交往n.同事a.副的26 improvement [im'pru:vmənt] n.改进，增进27 visualize ['vizjuəlaiz] vt.想像，设想28 imagery ['imidʒəri] n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用；意象29 repetition [repi'tiʃən] n.重复，反复；背诵30 integrated ['intigreitid] a.成整体的，完全的，完整的31 image ['imidʒ] n.像，形象，映象，图像32 mental ['mentl] a.智力的，脑力的；精神的，思想上的33 preserve [pri'zə:v] vt.保护，维持；保存，保藏34 focus on 集中35 make sense 有意义36 make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用37 needless to say 不用说38 refer to [rifə: tu:] 提到，涉及；参考，查阅39 relate...to 与…有关系40 associate...with 把…联系在一起；与…常在一起，与…为友41 Mount Fuji 富士山42 Japan [dʒə'pæn] 日本43 short-term a.短期的44 long-term a.长期的45 recall [ri'kɔ:l] vt.回忆，回想；召回；撤消，收回46 contrast ['kɔntrɑ:st] n.对比，对照vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比47 dial ['daiəl] vt./vi.拨，打电话n.表面；标度盘48 interrupt [intə'rʌpt] vt.打断，打扰；阻碍vi.打断，打扰49 unable [ʌn'eibəl] a.[后接动词不定式]不能的，不会的50 psychologist [sai'kɔlədʒist] n.心理学家52 apparatus [æpə'reitəs] n.器械，器具，设备53 rat [ræt] n.鼠54 release [ri'li:s] n./vt.释放；发布，发行；放开，松开55 reward [ri'wɔ:d] n./vt.酬劳，奖赏；报答56 interval ['intəvəl] n.间隔，间距；幕间(或工间)休息57 represent [repri'zent] vt.作为…代表(或代理)；表示；表现58 intermediate [intə'mi:diət] a.中间的；中级的59 advanced [əd'vɑ:nst] a.先进的，高级的60 native-speaking a.说本族语的，讲本国话的61 recording [ri'kɔ:diŋ] n.录制(尤指广播，电视等)节目62 speaker ['spi:kə] n.说话者，演讲者；扬声器63 paragraph ['pærəgrɑ:f] n.(文章的)段落，节64 alike [ə'laik] a.同样的，相像的65 wither ['wiðə] vt./vi.(使)枯萎，凋谢66 method ['meθəd] n.方法，办法67 system ['sistəm] n.系统，体系；制度，体制68 unrelated [ʌnri'leitid] a.无关的，不相关的69 proficiency [prə'fiʃənsi] n.[U]熟练，精通70 in contrast 成对比71 look up 在字典、参考书中查找72 be unable to 不能做某事73 turn on [tə:n ɔn] 开，接通(水源，电源，煤气等)74 turn off 关，关断(水源，电源，煤气等)75 to begin 首先，开始76 Los Angeles [lɔs'ændʒili:z] 洛杉矶(美国加州西南一港市)Text 51 fallacy ['fæləsi] n.谬见，错误的信念；谬误的推理，谬论2 quality ['kwɔliti] n.质量；品质，特性3 deer [diə] n.［单复同形］鹿4 savage ['sævidʒ] a.野蛮的，未开化的；凶猛的，残酷的5 tribe [traib] n.种族，部落；(植物，动物)族，类6 bravery ['breivəri] n.[U]英勇，勇敢；勇气7 man-eating n./a.食人；食人的8 eager ['i:gə] a.热切的，渴望的9 civilized ['sivilaizd] a.文明的，开化的10 ginger ['dʒindʒə] n.生姜，姜11 root [ru:t] n.根(部)；根源v.(使)生根，(使)扎根12 magical ['mædʒikəl] a.魔术的，似魔术的；不可思议的，迷人的13 poisonous ['pɔizənəs] a.有毒的14 overseas [əuvə'si:z] ad.海外，国外a.(在)海外的，(在)国外的15 widespread ['waidspred] a.分布(或散布)广的，普遍的16 muscle ['mʌsəl] n.肌肉；力量，实力17 chew [tʃu:] vt./vi.咀嚼18 helpful ['helpfəl] a.给予帮助的，肯帮助的；有益的，建设性的19 digestive [di'dʒestiv] a.消化(食物)的20 juice [dʒu:s] n.汁，液21 digest [di'dʒest 'daidʒest] vt.消化n.文摘22 foundation [faun'deiʃən] n.根据；基金会；基础，地基23 mixture ['mikstʃə] n.混合；混合物24 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信；信念，信仰4 / 1825 acid ['æsid] n.酸，酸性物质a.酸的26 curdle ['kə:dl] vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳；变成凝乳状27 indigestible [indi'dʒestəbəl] a.难消化的；不能消化的28 digestion [di'dʒestʃən] n.消化；吸收29 cream [kri:m] n.奶油，奶油色30 combination [kɔmbi'neiʃən] n.结合，联合；化合，化合物31 protein ['prəuti:n] n.蛋白质32 carbohydrate [kɑ:bəu'haidreit] n.碳水化合物；[pl.]淀粉质食物33 chiefly ['tʃi:fli] ad.大半，主要34 contain [kən'tein] vt.包含，容纳35 be eager to 热切想做，渴望要做36 substitute for …的替代物37 have...to do with 与…有关38 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实；事实恰恰相反39 think of...as 把…看成40 insect ['insekt] n.昆虫41 ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁42 hardworking ['ha:d'wə:kiŋ] a.努力工作43 wrestle ['resəl] vi.角力；摔交n.角力或摔交比赛44 mock [mɔk] vt./vi.愚弄，嘲弄a.假的，模拟的45 engage [in'geidʒ] vi.(in)从事于，参加vt.使从事于，使忙于46 sober ['səubə] a.冷静的，镇定的；认真的，严肃的47 frog [frɔg] n.蛙48 grave [greiv] a.严重的；严肃的，庄重的n.坟墓49 owl [aul] n.猫头鹰50 nest [nest] n.巢，窝51 beaver ['bi:və] n.海狸52 dam [dæm] n.坝，堤53 arrange [ə'reindʒ] vt.安排，筹划；整理，排列54 plaster ['plɑ:stə] vt.粘贴；涂灰泥于(墙等) n.灰泥，石膏55 mud [mʌd] n.泥，泥浆56 spider ['spaidə] n.蜘蛛57 scarcely ['skeəsli] ad.几乎不，几乎没有58 creature ['kri:tʃə] n.生物，动物；人59 imitate ['imiteit] vt.模仿，仿效；仿制，仿造60 shepherd ['ʃepəd] n.牧羊人61 improvement [im'pru:vmənt] n.改进，增进62 fashion ['fæʃən] n.方式，样子；流行式样63 instinct ['instiŋkt] n.本能，直觉；生性，天性64 hut [hʌt] n.小屋，棚屋65 cage [keidʒ] n.笼66 variety [və'raiəti] n.变化，多样化；品种；多种多样67 boot [bu:t] n.靴68 etc. [et'setərə] (=et cetera)［缩］［拉］以及其他，等等69 wit [wit] n.智力，才智70 unlike [ʌn'laik] prep.不像…，和…不同a.不相似的，不同的71 a great deal 大量，许多72 be true with 对…一样，对…也是真的73 engage in 从事，忙于74 be true of 对…一样，对…也是真的75 as if 好像，似乎，仿佛76 search for 搜寻，搜查，探察77 take care of 爱护；照顾，照料；处理，对付Text 61 rare [reə] a.稀有的，难得的2 substance ['sʌbstəns] n.物质；实质，本质；主旨，大意3 slight [slait] a.轻微的，纤细的4 carbon ['kɑ:bən] n.碳5 extreme [ik'stri:m] a.极端的；末端的n.极端6 pressure ['preʃə] n.压力，压强7 liquid ['likwid] a.液体的，液态的n.液体8 molten ['məultən] a.(指金属)熔化的9 crack [kræk] n.裂缝，裂口vi.爆裂，破裂10 crust [krʌst] n.地壳；面包皮，硬外皮，外壳11 crystal ['kristəl] n.水晶；晶粒a.清澈透明的，晶体的12 popular ['pɔpjulə] a.流行的，通俗的，大众的；受欢迎的13 gem [dʒem] n.宝石，珠宝14 handful [hændful] n.一把，一小撮15 gravel ['grævəl] n.碎石，砂砾16 formation [fɔ:'meiʃən] n.[地]岩层；形成，构成17 pipe [paip] n.管子，导管；烟斗vt.用管道输送18 volcano [vɔl'keinəu] n.火山19 somewhat ['sʌmwɔt] ad.稍微，有点20 blast [blɑ:st] n.疾风，强风；爆炸vt.炸，炸掉21 elevator ['eliveitə] n.电梯，升降机22 crush [krʌʃ] vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压，压倒23 destroy [di'strɔi] vt.破坏，毁灭；消灭24 grease [gri:s] n.油脂；滑脂25 impressive [im'presiv] a.给人印象深刻的，感人的26 greasy ['gri:si] a.涂有油脂的，油污的；油腻的，滑的27 pebble ['pebəl] n.小圆石；卵石28 experienced [ik'spiəriənst] a.有经验的29 miner ['mainə] n.矿工30 immediately [i'mi:diətli] ad.立即地，即刻地；直接地，紧密地31 be made of 由…构成32 be popular with 受…喜欢；受…欢迎33 run out [rʌn 'aut] 用尽34 sort out 分类，整理35 stick to 附着，粘住36 India ['indiə] 印度37 Brazil [brə'zil] 巴西38 Russia ['rʌʃə] 俄罗斯39 South Africa [sauθ'æfrikə] 南非40 beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep.在…下面(或底下)，低于41 haze [heiz] n.薄雾42 morning-glory n.牵牛花43 aside [ə'said] ad.在旁边，到(或向)一边44 magnify ['mægnifai] vt.放大；扩大，夸大45 puzzle ['pʌzl] vt./vi.(使)迷惑，(使)为难n.谜，难题46 seed [si:d] n.种子47 observe [əb'zə:v] vt.注意到，察觉到；观察；遵守，奉行48 seaweed ['si:wi:d] n.海草；海藻49 former ['fɔ:mə] a.在前的，以前的n.前者50 latter ['lætə] a.后者的；后一半的，接近终了的n.后者51 inorganic [inɔ:'gænik] a.无机的5 / 1852 dwelling ['dweliŋ] n.住处；住宅53 fairy ['feəri] n.神仙，仙人54 broad [brɔ:d] a.宽的，阔的；广泛的55 delicious [di'liʃəs] a.美味的；(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的56 closely ['kləusli] ad.紧密地；严密地，密切地57 suck [sʌk] v.吸，吸收58 sap [sæp] n.树液；元气，精气59 dissolve [di'zɔlv] vt.(使)溶解，(使)融化；解散，取消60 turn aside from 离开61 be satisfied with 对…感到心满意足62 take place 发生63 lie in 在于64 hold good for (对…)适用65 live on 靠…生活66 take in 吸收；让…进入；接纳，接受67 suck up 吸收，吸出，吸起68 take up 拿起；吸收，溶解；占去T ext 71 definition [defi'niʃən] n.定义，释义2 marriage ['mæridʒ] n.结婚，婚姻3 descend [di'send] vi.传下，遗传；下来，下降4 ancestor ['ænsəstə] n.祖先，祖宗5 household ['haushəuld] n.家庭，户a.家庭的，家常的6 grandparent ['grænpeərənt] n.(外)祖父或(外)祖母7 relative ['relətiv] n.亲属，亲戚a.相对的8 traditional [trə'diʃənəl] a.传统的9 security [si'kjuəriti] n.安全10 basically ['beisikəli] ad.基本上，从根本上说11 nuclear ['nju:kliə] a.核子的，核能的；核心的，中心的12 extended [iks'tendid] a.展开的；延伸的，延续的；广泛的13 nucleus ['nju:kliəs] n.(原子)核；核心14 mother-in-law n.岳母；婆母15 agricultural [ægri'kʌltʃər(ə)l] a.农业的16 industrial [in'dʌstriəl] a.工业的，产业的17 industrialize [in'dʌstriəlaiz] vt.(使)工业化18 post-industrial a.后工业化的19 earner ['ə:nə] n.赚钱者；获得收入者20 split [split] vi.撕裂；分裂vt.劈开n.分裂，裂口21 divorce [di'vɔ:s] n./vi.离婚vt.与…离婚，使分裂22 social ['səuʃəl] a.社会的；交际的，社交的23 remarry [ri:'mæri] vt./vi.(使)再婚24 care for ['keəfɔ:] 喜欢，对…中意；对…担心；照顾，照料25 split up [split 'ʌp] 分裂，分开；吵架，离婚26 talk of 谈到，谈起27 structure ['strʌktʃə] n.结构，构造；建筑物vt.建造，建立28 generation [dʒenə'reiʃən] n.一代(人)；产生，发生29 customary ['kʌstəməri] a.习惯上的，惯常的；合乎习俗的30 partner ['pɑ:tnə] n.配偶；搭档，伙伙，合伙人31 similarity [simi'læriti] n.相似，类似32 role [rəul] n.角色；作用33 similarly ['similəli] ad.相似地，类似地34 physical ['fizikəl] a.身体的；物理的；物质的，有形的35 emotional [i'məuʃənəl] a.感情的，情绪的36 provider [prə'vaidə] n.供应者；提供者；养家糊口的人37 housework ['hauswə:k] n.家务劳动；家事38 preparation [prepə'reiʃən] n.准备，预备39 pregnant ['pregnənt] a.怀孕的，妊娠的40 primary ['praiməri] a.初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的41 preschool [pri:'sku:l] a.学龄前的，入学前的42 baby-sitter ['bebisitə] n.代人临时照看小孩的人43 dependent [di'pendənt] a.依靠的，依赖的(on，upon)44 provide for 赡养，为…提供必需品45 in addition [inə'diʃən] 另外，加之46 give up [giv 'ʌp] 交出，让出；放弃，抛弃，辞去47 instead of [in'sted] 代替；而不是…48 be busy doing 忙于做(某事)49 in conclusion 最后，在结束时Text81 telecommunication [telikəmju:ni'keiʃən] n.电信，远距离通信2 via ['vaiə] prep.经由，经过，通过3 satellite ['sætəlait] n.卫星，人造卫星4 transmit [trænz'mit, træns-] vt.播送，发射；传送，传递；输送5 photography [fə'tɔgrəfi] n.摄影，照相；摄影术6 telegraph ['teligrɑ:f] n.电报(机) vt.用电报发送vi.打电报7 establish [i'stæbliʃ] vt.建立，创办，设立；确立，使确认8 signal ['signəl] n.信号，暗号vt./vi.(向…)发信号9 orbit ['ɔ:bit] vt./vi.绕(…的)轨道运行n.轨道10 visual ['viʒjuəl] a.视觉的，看得见的11 capable ['keipəbəl] a.有能力的，有才能的；能…的(of)12 broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st] n./vt./vi.广播，播音13 computer [kəm'pju:tə] n.计算机，电脑14 theory ['θiəri] n.理论，原理；学说15 access ['ækses] n.通道，入口；接近(或进入)的机会16 unlimited [ʌn'limitid] a.无界限的，无边际的；无限制的；无数的17 demonstrate ['demənstreit] vt.说明，演示；论证，证实vi.示威游行18 educational [edju'keiʃənəl] a.教育的，教育方面的；有教育意义的19 remote [ri'məut] a.遥远的，偏僻的；(可能性)很小的20 isolate ['aisəleit] vt.使隔离，使孤立a.孤立的21 transportation [trænspɔ:'teiʃən] n.运输；运输系统，运输工具22 instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.教学，指导；命令，指示，用法说明23 conversation [kɔnvə'seiʃən] n.谈话，会话24 simultaneously [siməl'teinjəsli] ad.同时发生地，同时进行地25 channel ['tʃænəl] n.频道；航道；渠道vt.通过…获得，传送26 risk [risk] vt.冒…的危险n.冒险，风险27 privacy ['praivəsi, -pri] n.私事，私生活；隐私；独处28 personal ['pə:sənəl] a.个人的，私人的；亲自的29 movie ['mu:vi] n.电影30 contact ['kɔntækt] n.接触，联系vt.与…接触，使联系31 technology [tek'nɔlədʒi] n.工艺，技术32 harm [hɑ:m] n./vt.伤害，损害，危害6 / 1833 expert ['ekspə:t] n.专家，能手a.熟练的，内行的34 application [æpli'keiʃən] n.申请，申请表；应用，实施35 be capable of (指人)有某种能力或倾向的36 have access to 可接近，可进入37 lead to 导致；通向38 Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会39 Tokyo ['təukjəu] 东京40 Olympics [əu'limpiks] 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目(=Olympic Games)41 obvious ['ɔbviəs] a.显然的，明显的42 widely ['waidli] ad.广泛地，普遍地；广博地；大大地43 shelter ['ʃeltə] n.掩蔽，保护；掩蔽处vt.掩蔽，庇护44 atmosphere ['ætməsfiə] n.大气，大气层；周围环境，气氛45 deadly ['dedli] a.致死的，致命的46 ray [rei] n.光线，射线47 atmospheric [ætməs'ferik] a.大气的，空气的；大气层的；大气所引起的48 automobile ['ɔ:təməbi:l] n.汽车49 tire ['taiə] n.(=tyre)轮胎50 gas [gæs] n.气体；煤气；汽油51 per [pə:] prep.每，每一52 column ['kɔləm] n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏(文章)53 electrical [i'lektrikəl] a.电的，电气的54 existence [ig'zistəns] n.存在；生存，生活55 gaze [geiz] vi./n.凝视，注视56 lightning ['laitniŋ] n.闪电57 thorough ['θʌrə] a./ad.彻底的，完全的；周到的，精心的58 radar ['reidɑ:] n.雷达59 create [kri:'eit] vt.创造；创作；引起，产生60 hydrogen ['haidrədʒən] n.氢61 curve [kə:v] n.曲线，弯曲vt./vi.(使)弯曲，(使)成曲线62 unending [ʌn'endiŋ] a.永无止境的，不尽的；不断的，不停的63 meantime ['mi:ntaim] n.同时，其间64 element ['elimənt] n.成分，要素；元素65 atomic [ə'tɔmik] a.原子能的；原子的66 explosion [ik'spləuʒən] n.爆炸，爆发67 in order to 为了68 protect...from 防御(危险；敌人等)69 rest upon 依赖，依靠70 in the meantime 在此期间，(与此)同时71 pay attention to 注意72 Sydney Chapman 西德尼•查普曼(人名)Text91 learned ['lə:nid] a.有学问的,博学的;学术上的;a.经过训练学到的2 cultivated ['kʌltiveitid] a.耕种的,耕作的;栽培的,非野生的;有修养的,文雅的3 concern [kən'sə:n] n.关心,挂念;关系,关联;vt.涉及,有关于;使关心,使挂念4 stock [stɔk] n.备料,库存;股票,公债;有货;vt.储备,储存5 possession [pə'zeʃən] n.所有，拥有；所有物6 relatively ['relətivli] ad.比较而言;相对地7 educated ['edju(:)keitid] a.受过教育的,有知识的;有教养的8 occasion [ə'keiʒən] n.时刻;场合,重大(或特殊)的活动;时机,机会9 acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n.认识,了解;相识的人,熟人10 formal ['fɔ:məl] a.正式的;形式的;礼仪上的11 highly ['haili] ad.高度地;极;非常12 topic ['tɔpik] n.题目,话题;主题13 elevated ['eliveitid] a.提高的,升高的;高贵的,庄严的14 style [stail] n.风格;文体;式样15 importance n.重要(性)16 vivacious [vi'veiʃəs] a.活泼的,轻快的17 case [keis] n.情况,事实;病例;案件;箱,盒18 noun [naun] n.名词19 Latin ['lætin] a.拉丁的,拉丁人的,拉丁语的;n.拉丁语,拉丁人20 derivative [di'riveitiv] n.派生词;派生物;a.派生的,衍生的21 adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词22 grown-up [,grəun'ʌp] a.成熟的,成人的;n.成年人23 apply [ə'plai] vi.申请,请求(for);适用(to);vt.应用,运用(to)24 absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a.绝对的,完全的25 popularity [,pɔpju'læriti] n.普及,流行;名望,受欢迎26 classification [,klæsifi'keiʃən] n.分类;分级27 convenient [kən'vi:njənt] a.方便的28 avoid [ə'vɔid] vt.避免,避开29 misconception ['miskən'sepʃən] n.误解,错误想法;错误印象30 presence ['prezns/ n.出席,到场;存在31 cultivation [,kʌlti'veiʃən] n.耕种,耕作;教养,修养32 literature ['litəritʃə] n.文学,文学作品;文献,图书资料33 make up (由部分)组成,构成(全体);弥补,补偿,赔偿(损失等);捏造,虚构34 stock in trade 库存;常用手段35 belong to 属于；是…的成员36 at large 普遍地,一般地;自由地,(未被捕)逍遥自在地37 come up 出现38 as to 至于,关于39 be due to 由于,因为40 rather than 与其…(不如)；不是…(而是)41 vocabulary [vəu'kæbjuləri] n.词汇(量);词(汇)表42 context ['kɔntekst] n.上下文,语境43 interrupt [,intə'rʌpt] vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打扰44 process ['prəuses] n.过程,进程;工序,加工方法;vt.加工,处理45 productive [prə'dʌktiv] a.生产的;多产的,富饶的;富有成效的46 swift [swift] a.快速的,敏捷的47 securely [si'kjuəli] ad.安全地;牢固地,稳固地;信心十足地,有把握地48 intend [in'tend] vt.想要,打算(后接to do或doing);意指,意思是49 specific [spi'sifik] a.具体的,明确的;特定的,特有的50 preference ['prefərəns] n.(for, to)偏爱;优先(权)51 prefix ['pri:fiks] n.前缀52 suffix ['sʌfiks] n.后缀53 insert [in'sə:t, 'insə:t] vt.(禁止),嵌入54 apparently [ə'pærəntli] ad.显然地;表面上,似乎55 consult [kən'sʌlt] vt.请教,向…咨询;查阅,查看;vi.交换意见,商议56 tentative a.试探性的;尝试性的57 spark [spa:k] n.火花,火星;vi发火花,发电花;vt.激发,引起58 personally ['pə:sənəli] ad.亲自,当面;就个人而言;作为个人,个7 / 18别地59 heighten ['haitn] vt.加高,提高,增高;增加,增大,加强60 formula ['fɔ:mjulə] n.公式61 maximum ['mæksiməm] n.最大限度,最大量,顶点;a.最高的,最大的62 effectiveness [ə'fektivnis] n.效果,有效性63 sharpen ['ʃα:pən] vt.削尖,磨尖;使敏锐,使敏捷64 awareness [ə'wɛənis] n.意识,觉悟;懂事,明智65 contextual [kən'tekstʃuəl] a.上下文的;取决于上下文的66 accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n.准确(性),精确(性)65 ease [i:z] n.容易;舒适,安逸;vt./vi.缓和,减轻66 come across 偶然遇见,碰上67 begin with 以…开始，以…为起点68 come up with 提出69 after all 毕竟;终究70 provide somebody with 给某人提供…71 Sherlock Holmes 夏洛克·福尔摩斯Text101 scientific [saiən'tifik] a.科学的2 attitude ['ætitju:d] n.姿势，姿态；态度，看法3 environment [in'vaiərənmənt] n.环境，周围状况，自然环境4 curiosity [kjuəri'ɔsiti] n.好奇(心)；求知欲5 imagination [imædʒi'neiʃən] n.想像，想像力；空想，幻觉6 apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad.分离，分开7 stimulate ['stimjuleit] vt.刺激，激励8 scientifically ad.科学地9 relationship [ri'leiʃənʃip] n.关系，联系10 phenomenon [fi'nɔminən] n.(phenomena)现象，迹象11 unknown [ʌn'nəun] a.未知的，不知名的12 open-minded a.无偏见的；虚心的13 open-mindedness n.无偏见；虚心14 regardless [ri'gɑ:dləs] a.不注意的；不关心的ad.不论如何，不顾15 previously ['pri:viəsli] ad.在前地，早先地16 disagreeable [disə'gri:əbl] a.让人讨厌的，不合心意的17 unpleasant [ʌn'plezənt] a.使人不愉快的；不合意的18 failure ['feiljə] n.失败；故障；没做到，不履行19 solution [sə'lu:ʃən] n.解答，解决办法；溶解，溶液20 thinking ['θiŋkiŋ] n.思想，思考；想法，见解21 adapt [ə'dæpt] vt.使适应，使适合；改编vi.适应(to)22 perfect ['pə:fikt, pə'fekt] a.完美的，完满的；完全的vt.使完美，改善23 acceptable [ək'septəbəl] a.可以接受的24 entirely [in'taiəli] ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地25 frequently ['fri:kwəntli] ad.经常地，频繁地26 evidence ['evidəns] n.根据，证据27 finding ['faindiŋ] n.发现(物)；［常pl.］(调查或研究)结果28 sprout [spraut] vi.发芽，抽条vt.使发芽n.新芽，嫩苗29 determine [di'tə:min] vt.决定；查明，确定；决心30 growth [grəuθ] n.增长，增加；生长，发展31 lay aside 把…放在一边，把…搁置一旁；留存32 take apart 拆散；拆开33 carry out ['kæri-aut] 实行；完成34 believe in 相信，信任35 regardless of 不顾，不管36 in advance 预先，事先；在前面37 adapt...to 使…适应…38 make up one's mind 下决心39 once and for all 永远地，一劳永逸地40 in the light of 按照，根据；鉴于41 respect for 尊重42 laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑43 Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林(美国政治家及科学家)44 Thomas Edison 爱迪生(美国发明家)45 Galileo [gæli'leiəu] 伽利略(意大利物理学家及天文学家)46 Louis Pasteur 巴斯德(法国化学家及微生物学家)47 solve [sɔlv] vt.解决，解答48 arouse [ə'rauz] vt.引起，激起；唤起，唤醒49 procedure [prə'si:dʒə] n.程序，手续，步骤50 obtain [əb'tein] vt.获得，得到51 solution [sə'lu:ʃən] n.解答，解决办法；溶解，溶液52 arise [ə'raiz] vi.出现，发生；(from)由…引起53 biological [baiə'lɔdʒikəl] a.生物学(上)的54 engineering [endʒi'niəriŋ] n.工程，工程学；操纵，管理55 microelectronics [maikrəui:lek'trɔniks] n.微电子学，超小型电子学56 account [ə'kaunt] n.叙述，说明；帐户vi.说明(原因等)57 related [ri'leitid] a.有关的，相关的(to)；有亲戚关系的58 background ['bækgraund] n.背景59 logical ['lɔdʒikəl] a.逻辑(上)的，符合逻辑的60 mathematical [mæθə'mætikəl] a.数学(上)的61 analysis [ə'næləsis] n.(［复］analyses)分析；分解62 unanswered [ʌn'ɑ:nsəd] a.未予答复的；无响应的，无报答的63 indicate ['indikeit] vt.指示，指出；表示，表明64 inference ['infərəns] n.推论，推理，推断65 hypothesis [hai'pɔθisis] n.假说，假设；(无根据的)猜测，揣测66 prediction [pri'dikʃən] n.预言，预计；预报67 confidence ['kɔnfidəns] n.信任，信心68 probable ['prɔbəbəl] a.很可能的，大概的69 unreliable [ʌnri'laiəbl] a.不可靠的，靠不住的；不可信赖的70 modify ['mɔdifai] vt.修改，更改71 accurate ['ækjurət] a.准确的，精确的72 variable ['veəriəbəl] n.变量a.易变的，可变的；变量的73 experimentation [eksperimen'teiʃən] n.实验，试验74 a variety of 种种；若干不同的75 result from 发生；因…引起，起因于76 in need of 需要77 build up 建立，逐步树立；加强78 carry out ['kæri-aut] 实现，进行；贯彻，执行79 turn out to be 原来是，(最后)证明是80 check with 与…相符，一致Text111 garage ['gærɑ:ʒ] n.车库；加油站2 unwanted [ʌn'wɔntid] a.没人要的；不需要的，无用的，多。

综合英语（一）词汇表

综合英语（一）词汇表

综合英语（一）词汇表a mountain of堆积如山的a.m.abbr.上午，午前（ante meridiem）ability n.能力；才智absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地abstract adj.（指艺术）抽象派的abuse n.辱骂，诋毁，滥用accent n.口音；腔调acceptance n.接受accident n.事故，（不幸的）意外事件account n.说明，解说；报告accurately adv.准确地achieve v.获得acquaintance n.熟人acquire v.获得，学到，得到act v.表演act v.装出，装做action n.行动，行为actively adv.积极地，活跃地activety n.活动actually adj.居然，竟然ad abbr.广告 (advertisement的缩写) address v.写上收件人姓名及地址adult adj.成人的，大人的adult n.成人adulthood n.成人（期）advantage n.有地位的，优势adverstisement n.广告advertiser n.登广告的人aerobics n.健美操，增氧健身操after dark adv.在天黑以后afterwards adv.后来，然后，以后（或afterward)age n.时代agent n.（政府机关的）特工agony n.（精神和肉体的）极大痛苦ah interj.啊，哎呀（表示惊，喜，悲等）ahem interj.用咳嗽来引起注意，或表示怀疑，或轻度警告aid n.辅助器具aim v.瞄准，对准air n.神态，样子aisle n.（剧院，超市等的）通道，走道alcohol n.酒精alert adj.警惕的，警觉的alike adj.相同，一样；相似alive adj.起作用的；现存的；活着的alone adj.只有，仅仅alphabetical adj.按字母表顺序的amaze v.使......大为惊讶ambitious adj.有雄心的，有抱负的；有野心的ambulance n.救护车amount n.数量amusement n.兴趣；娱乐announce v.宣布，宣告announcer n.播音员，广播员annoy v.使恼怒，使烦恼anthority n.权威著作；学术权威antidote n.解毒药，解毒剂anxiously adv.忧虑地，担心地anymore adv.（用于疑问句，否定句等）再，更anyway adv.（用来改变话题）无论如何，即使如此apparent adj.明显的appearance n.外表，外貌apply v.适用于，运用于appointment n.预约approach v.走近，向......靠近argument n.争吵，争论，争辩arm n.（椅子的）扶手；臂状物armchair n.扶手椅armed adj.具备......知识或技能的，有......装备的armed adj.武装的，持枪的army n.大批，大群（人，动物等）arrangement n.排列，安排arrest n.逮捕art n.技能，技巧artificial adj.人造的，人工的as conj.（引出让步从句）尽管，即使aspirin n.阿司匹林（一种镇痛解热药）assign v.分配，指定，选派assigned adj.指定的assignment n.（指定的）作业assure v.使（某人）确信astonishment n.惊奇，惊异atagger v.蹒跚，摇摇晃晃attach v.安装，系上，缚上attentively adv.专心地，聚精会神地attic n.阁楼，顶楼attitude n.态度，看法audience n.听众，观众author n.著作者，作家available adj.可得到的，可利用的，现成的avenue n.（两旁有树木或高楼的）大街avoid v.避开，躲避await v.等待，等候awake adj.（一般作表语）醒着的aware adj.意识到，觉察到awkward adj.动作或形态难看的，笨拙的awkward adj.局促不安的，尴尬的awkward adj.难看的，不雅观的B.A.abbr.（文学）学士back adj.以前的，过去的back v.使倒退，使后退；倒退，后退back number n.过期的报纸或杂志backwards acv.向后backyard n.后院balance n.平衡balance n.余额bamboo n.竹子bandage v.用绷带包扎bank n.银行账户banquet n.宴会barber n.（给男子剪发或刮胡子的）理发师barier n.障碍barrel n.桶，（尤指）大木桶base n.（军队等）基地，大本营basis n.基础，根据bathe v.（被汗、泪等）浸透；给（婴儿、病人）洗澡bathing suit n.游泳衣be ringed with被…… 装满bean n.豆子bearded adj.有胡须的beautiful adj.美妙动听的bedridden adj.卧床不起的bedside n.病床边，床边beginning n.开始，起初behave v.行为检点，（行为）规规矩矩behaviour n.性能，行为，行动Belgian adj.比利时的belief n.信念，信仰bend v.使屈服，使顺从；弯曲，使弯曲beneath prep.在…… 下面bequeath v.立遗嘱（将…… ）赠与berry n.浆果（如草莓，桑葚等）besides adv.而且，还有besides prep.除…… 之外（还有）best man n.男傧相best-loved adj.最喜欢的bet v. & n.赌博，打赌，赌注，赌金better adj.经济情况好转的bind v.约束，束缚bitch n.（俚语）臭婆娘，泼妇bittersweet adj.（喻）苦乐交织的blackmail n.敲诈，勒索blade n.（植物的）叶片blank adj.空白的block n.街区，建筑群bloody adj.（英俚）该死的blue-eyed adj.蓝眼睛的bluff v.虚张声势，吓唬（人）boast v.自夸，自吹自擂body n.躯体，身体boot n.长筒靴bow n.琴弓boxing n.拳击（运动）break v.（男孩子的嗓音）青春期时变低沉break n.（工作等的）休息时间break v.（向…… ）透露，传达（不好的消息）；突然说出breathnee adj.（因兴奋、期待等）屏住呼吸的；喘息的bricklaying n.砌砖brief adj.简洁的，简短的briefcase n.公文包briefly adv.简短的bright adj.（颜色）鲜亮的bright adj.精灵的，伶俐的，聪明的broken adj.被打碎了的broken adj.不连贯的，中断的buddy n.（口语）好朋友，伙伴build v.建造build v.（逐渐）增加，增强build a fire生火bull n.（未阉割的）公牛bullet n.子弹burglary n.入户行窃，入户盗窃罪bury v.隐藏，埋葬business n.任务，事业，工作business n.职责，工作，生意businessman n.商人busy adj.（电话）占线的but prep.除…… 之外by prep.按……计算cab n.（美）出租汽车cabin n.小屋，小木屋cabin n.（船的）船舱；（飞机的）客舱calmly adv.镇定地，冷静地campus n.（大学或学院的）校园cancer n.癌，恶性肿瘤canned adj.罐装的，听装的capable adj.能干的，有才华的capacity n.能力，才能career n.职业，事业，生涯carefully adv.仔细地，聚精会神地carefully adv.仔细地，谨慎地careless adj.随意的，自然的cartoon n.动画片，卡通片cartwheel n.（体操动作）侧身翻跟斗carve v.雕，刻case n.事例，实例case n.病例；病人cautiously adv.小心地，谨慎地celebration n.庆祝challenge v.（对某人的能力）挑战challenging adj.有挑战性的，引起兴趣的championship n.锦标赛；冠军称号，冠军身份channel n.途径chapter n.（书等的）章，篇，回character n.（人等的）性格，特性，特征charming adj.有魅力的，迷人的chauvinism n.沙文主义；极端的爱国主义cheat n.骗子cheat v.欺骗cheerful adj.快活的，兴高采烈的cheer-leading squad n.（体育比赛中的）拉拉队chemical adj.化学的；化学性的chew v.咀嚼，嚼碎choke v（使）难以呼吸chuckle v.低声地笑；自笑circumstance n.环境，情况civilization n.文明社会；文明civilized adj.文明的，开化的civilized adj.有礼貌的；文明的clanking n.发出叮当声clap v.拍（手），鼓（掌）cleanse v.使纯净clear v.（借助咳嗽）清嗓子clearly adv.清楚地，明确地clearness n.清楚，鲜明clench v.紧握（拳等）；咬紧（牙关）clenched adj.紧握的clergyman n.（基督教的）教士，牧师click v.（上锁时）发出咔塔声client n.（律师的）当事人；（医生的）患者close adj.亲近的，亲密的close n.（一段时间、活动的）终结，结束closely adv.严密地，仔细地clutch v.紧抓，紧握cocoa v.可可热饮coffee-pot n.咖啡壶coffin n.棺材coldly adv.冷冷地，冷淡地coldness n.冷淡，冷漠collapse v.（因病、累）晕倒comfort v.安慰（某人）comment v.评论，发表意见commit v.承担，保证commonly adv.一般地，通常地communicate v.交流，交往communication n.交流，交际compartment n.（火车车厢的）小隔间competition n.竞赛，比赛competitor n.竞争者complainn v.抱怨，诉苦；投诉completely adv.完全地；彻底地compose v.写；作（诗等）；作曲conceit n.自负，自大，自高自大conceited adj.自负的，高傲的concern n.忧虑，担心concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的concerning prep.关于concrete n./adj.混凝土（的）confession n.自白，供认，承认confidence n.把握；自信心confident adj.自信的connection n.联络；连接connection n.联系；关系conscience n.良心，道德心constant adj.持续不断的，接连不断的contact n.接触；联系context n.上下文continually adv.一再地，反复地continuity n.连续（状态），连续性continuous adj.不断的，连续的，继续的continuously adv.不断地，连续地，继续地contrary adj.与…… 相反的contribute v.出钱（力，主意等）；贡献contribution n.贡献conversation n.交谈，谈话conviction n.确信，信念convince v.使信服，说服；使确信corner n.（眼）角corps n.特种部队，兵团correct v.改正，纠正，修正couch n.长沙发council house n.（英国市、郡等统建的便宜的）公寓或房屋couple n.夫妻，一对男女；一对course n.（大学等的）课程，讲座court n.宫廷courteous adj.有礼貌的，客气的courtesy n礼貌，客气cover v.处理cracker n.薄脆咸饼干crackle n.爆裂声，噼啪声crawl v.爬，爬行create v.创造creature n.（包括人类的）生物，动物creep v.悄悄地移动cremation n.火化，火葬crescent n.半圆状街道或广场（在英国常用于街道名）；新月cricket n.板球（运动）crime n.犯罪；罪行criminal n.罪犯，犯人cripple n.伤残人，瘸子cripple v.使残疾critical adj.决定性的，关键性的，重大的criticism n.批评crook n.（口语）骗子crooked adj.弯曲的，歪扭的crowded adj.拥挤的cruel adj.无情的，残忍的crush v.使……压皱；压碎cultivate v.培养，养成curiously adv.好奇地，感兴趣地curl n.一绺卷发customary adj.合乎习惯的；习惯上的cyanide n.氰化物D.A.abbr.地方检察官daddy n. =dad （口语）爸爸damaged adj.受伤的，受损的，遭到破坏的damn v.诅咒，骂damn adv.（口语）非常dance v.跳动，轻快地移动dancer n.舞蹈演员darkness n.黑暗dash n.猛冲day n.时代dazed adj.茫然的dead adv.完全地；绝对地deadly adj.致命的decade n.10年decent adj.正派的decrease v.减少deep adj.专心的，全神贯注的deep adj.（指颜色）深的，浓的deeply adv.深刻地deeply adv.极大地，深刻地deer n.鹿defect n.缺陷，毛病defective adj.有缺陷的，有毛病的defend v.为…… 辩护defend v.维护，保护defendant n.被告defiance n.违抗，藐视define v.给（词语等）下定义definitely adv.肯定地definition n.（词语等的）定义deliberately adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地；故意地demand v.要求，请求demonstrate v.展示，演示，示范deny v.否定，否认;拒绝deposit n.存款，deserted adj.（街道等）无人通行的，已无人居住的deserve v.值得，应得despair n.绝望desperately adv.拼命地，绝望地desperation n.绝望despite prep.尽管detail n.细节，详情detective n.侦探determined adj.果断的；已下决心的develop v.患（病）developed adj.成熟的dictate v.口授，口述；听写dictation n.口授，口述；听写diet n. & v.（为了调节体重等的）饮食疗法，进行饮食疗法，节食dietetic adj.营养（学）的differ v.与…… 不同dignity n.尊严，尊贵dim adj.昏暗的，朦胧的dimly adv.模糊地，朦胧地dimly-lit adj.光线暗淡的dip v.使…… (在液体中)泡（一下），（使）浸/沾directory n.电话簿，人名地址录disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disapponitment n.失望，沮丧disapproval n.谴责，不赞成disaster n.不幸；灾难disclose v.透露，使…… 公开disconcerting adj.令人紧张的，使人心慌的disgraceful adj.丢脸的，不光彩的disgusting adj.十分讨厌的，令人恶心的dishonest adj.不正当的，不诚实的dishwasher n.洗碗工，洗碗机disrespectful adj.无礼的，不尊敬的distorted adj.被歪曲的，被曲解的divide v.分开，分配，分割dock n.船埠，码头donation n.捐赠，捐献donor n.（器官等）捐献者doorman n.门卫doorpost n.门框doorway n.（房屋，房间的）门口double-cross n.（俚语）欺骗行为，出卖行为doubtfully adv.可疑地，不能确定地dozen n.一打，12个Dr.abbr.博士 doctordrag v.慢慢吞吞地行进drag v.（时间）缓慢流逝drag v.拖，拉，扯，拽dramatic adj.戏剧性的，重大的；戏剧的draw v.吸（气），吸入draw v.取款drill n.钻机，钻床，钻头drip v.（水，汗等）滴下drive v.迫使druggist n.药商，药剂师drugstore n.（美）药房（也售日用品及食品，冲洗胶卷）duchess n.公爵夫人，女公爵duck-yard n.鸭圈dull adj.迟钝的，呆笨的dump v.& n.倾倒（垃圾）；垃圾堆，垃圾场duty n.任务dye v.给…… 染色dye n.染料，染液dyeing n.染色dying n.死，死亡earn v.获得，挣得earnestly adv.认真地earth n.泥土ease v.使(痛苦，忧虑等)减轻或缓解economist n.经济学家edit v.编辑editing n.编辑editor n.编辑，编者Egyptian adj.埃及的eh interj.啊（表示轻微的惊讶，疑虑，或询问等）elderly adj.年长的eldest adj.（兄弟姐妹中）最年长的electric adj.如受到电击般的，强烈的elegant adj.（动作）优美的elementary adj.基本的，初步的embarrass v.使尴尬，使局促不安emergency-room n.急诊室emotion n.情感，激情emotional adj.感情(上)的，情绪(上)的emperor n.皇帝empty v.（河流等）流入，流进enable v.使(人)能够enchant v.使…… 着迷，迷倒…… encouragement n.鼓励encouraging adj.激励的，振奋人心的endure v.忍受enduring adj.持久的，不朽的energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的engineering n.工程(学) enjoy v.享受…… 的乐趣；欣赏enormous adj.巨大的，极大的enquiry n. inquiry 调查，查询enroll/enrol v.（英/美）登记，注册entertainer n.（娱乐节目的）表演者，艺人enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地entirely adv.完全地equally adv.均等地，平均地essay n.作文，短文essence n.本质，精髓essential adj.绝对必要的，不可缺少的essentially adv.本质上，基本上evaluate v.评价eve n.节日的前夕，前日evidence n.证据exchange v.交换excitable adj.易兴奋的，易激动的excited adj.兴奋的，激动的excitement n.兴奋，激动exhausted adj.极其疲倦的existence n.存在existing adj.现存的，目前的，现行的expected adj.预期的，预料的experience v.经历，体验explosion n.爆炸expose v.揭穿，揭发，揭露expose v.使接触，使…… 处于某种作用或影响之下expression n.表情extension n.电话分机external adj.外部的extreme adj.极度的，极端的eye v.盯着，凝视face v.面临，面对face v.正视，（勇敢地）面对faculty n.大学的系，科，院（的全体教员）fail v.有负于…… ,使失望failure n.失败faint adj.微弱的，模糊的fair adj.（皮肤）白皙的，（头发）浅色的fair-haired adj.金发的fairy n.小仙子，小精灵fairy tale n.童话，神话fall v.降临，来临fall v.变成（…… 的状态）fall over prep.被…… 绊倒family n.（生物）科far adv.很fascinate v.使（某人）着迷或极感兴趣fashionable adj.时髦的，流行的feature n.特点，特征fellow n.（在名词前）身份相同的fiddle n.（口语）小提琴fiddle v.（口语）（用小提琴）演奏fiddler n.（口语）小提琴手field n.（研究的）范围，领域fiercely adv.凶狠地，凶猛地，猛烈地figure n.身影，人影figure n.形态，体态figure n.（人的）身子，影子，体型file n.（文件、资料的）档案，卷宗final n.决赛finally adv.最后，最终financial adj.金融的，财政的fine arts n.美术（如绘画，雕刻等）fingernail n.手指甲fire fighter n.（美）消防队员fireplace n.壁炉firmly adv.坚定地，坚决地first-class adj.第一流的first-class adj.（飞机，船等的）头等舱first-hand adj.第一手的，直接的fitness n.健康，身体状况良好fixed adj.（表情等）不变的flat adj.（声调）无变化的flexible adj.灵活的flip v.迅速地翻（书页等）floodlight n.强光灯，探照灯flowery adj.（语言）矫揉造作的，过分华丽的folk adj.民间的，通俗的follow v.遵照；沿用following adj.紧接着的fool v.欺骗，哄骗foot n.（某物的）最下部，底部for conj.因为，由于forefinger n.食指forehead n.额头，脑门foreigner n.外国人form n.表格former adj.以前的fragment n.部分，片段；碎片frank adj.率直的，好不掩饰的frankly adv.坦率地，坦白地freely adv.免费地freeze v.使（人）呆立不动frightehing adj.令人惊吓的frighten v.使害怕，使惊吓frost n.霜frown v.皱眉full adj.丰富的full adv.很，非常，充分full adj.完全的full beard n.络腮胡子fully adv.充分地fund n.资金，现款funeral n.葬礼gallop v.（指马等或骑者）飞奔，奔驰gangster n.匪徒，歹徒，流氓，恶棍gap n.（时间或空间的）间断，空白；差距；裂缝gape v.目瞪口呆地盯着garage n.汽车修理厂（或兼加油站）；车房，车库gas n.煤气，天然气gasp v.（因惊讶等引起）屏息，喘息gaze v.凝视，盯着generosity n.慷慨，大方，宽容generous adj.慷慨的，大方的genius n.天才；创造力gently adv.和缓地get v.抓获，捕获ghastly adj.苍白的，死人一般的giant adj.巨大般的，特大的given adj.特定的glare v.怒目而视glass-fronted adj.正面是玻璃的glorious adj.（口语）非常愉快的，令人快乐的glow n.不刺眼的光，柔和的光Good Heavens!interj.哎呀！天啊！（表惊奇，哀伤等）good-for-nothing n.无用的人，懒惰的人，废物，饭桶good-hearted adj.好心肠的，仁慈的government man n.（US）联邦调查局特工grade n.（考试或作业的）分数grade n.（考试或作业的）分数grammar n.语法，语法书grasp v.抓住grave n.墓穴，坟墓gravestone n.墓碑gray,grey adj.（美/英）灰色的；阴沉的great adj.（口语）美妙的，出众的grieve v.悲伤，悲叹grip n.紧握，紧抓grip v.紧抓，紧握growl v.咆哮，发火growth n.生长guide v.引导，指导guilty adj.有罪的；内疚的guitar n.吉他gurgle n.咯咯声guy n.（美，口语）男人（guys家伙，包括女人）gym n.体育馆；体操，体育gypsy/gipsy/Gypsy n.吉卜赛人；流浪汉ha interj.瞧！（表示惊奇，惊喜，疑惑等）hairdresser n.美发师，理发师hairdressing n.理发hair-dyeing n.染发halfway adj.位于途中的（地），半路上的（地）handle n.柄，把手handle v.处理，应付happily adj.&adv.幸福地，愉快地harbour/harbor n.（英/美）港口，港湾hard adj.有力的，猛烈的hard adj.（指声音）刺耳的，难听的hard of hearing体力不好hard-and-fast adj.（规则等）不可改变的harm n.损害，伤害harmful adj.有害的harmlessly adv.无害地；无恶意地haul v.（用卡车）运送；拉，拖haunt v.（想法等）困扰（某人）head v.朝…… 方向去head n.头目，领导，首脑headline n.（报纸等的）标题headquarters n.总部hearing n.听力，听觉heart n.实质；感情heartbreaking adj.令人伤心的heated adj.激烈的heavy adj.繁重的；费力的hell n.地狱helping adj.帮助的helpless adj.不能自立的；需他人帮助的helplessness n.无可奈何；无能为力hereby adv.（正式）特此，藉此，兹hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇hey interj.喂！（表示惊喜或引起注意）hideous adj.丑陋的；可憎的hiding n.隐藏，躲藏high adj.高音调的，尖声的high school n.（美）中学highly adv.非常，极为，高度地highly-paid adj.高薪的hip n.臀部hiss n.嘶嘶声historian n.历史学家，史学工作者historical adj.历史上的hobby n.业余爱好，嗜好（不包括阅读等）hobbyist n.有某种癖好者hockey n.（冰上）曲棍球hold v.使…… 保持（某种状态）home n.疗养院；收容所honestly adv.诚实地，老实地honesty adv.诚实地，老实地honor v.履行，使…… 付诸实施；给予（某人）荣誉honorable adj.高尚的；可敬的hood n.（US 机动车辆的）发动机罩盖hopefully adv.怀有希望地；有希望地hospitality n.好客，殷勤待客housecoat n.（女子在家穿的）宽松长袍household n.一家人hug v.拥抱human adj.有人情的，好心肠的human adj.人类的，人的human adj.有人性的，human being n.人，人类humanity n.人性；人类humor,humour n.（英/美）幽默hysterical adj.歇斯底里的，情绪异常激动的I.Q.abbr.智商(intelligence quotient) ideal n.理想，崇高之物idiot n.白痴，傻子，笨蛋illiterate adj.不识字的，文盲的illness n.疾病illustrate v.（用例子等）说明imitate v.模仿，仿效immobile adj.静止的，不能移动的immoral adj.不道德的，淫荡的impact n.影响，作用impatient adj.不耐烦的，无耐性的impatiently adv.不耐烦地impolite adj.不礼貌的impolitely adv.不礼貌地，粗鲁地important-looking adj.看上去有地位的，好像很重要的impress v.给人留下深刻印象impression n.印象imprison v.禁锢，限制imprisonment n.禁锢，限制impulse n.冲动，一时的念头in connection with与…… 相关联in hiding在隐藏中incapable adj.无…… 能力的incident n.事件（常指小事）incident n.事情（尤指小事）incompetence n.不胜任，不称职incredibly adv.难以置信地incurable adj.不能治愈的，无可救药的。

(完整版)自考英语(一)词汇

(完整版)自考英语(一)词汇

第一部分一些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型UNIT 1disagree withnot only…but alsohundreds ofwith the help ofguaranteeneither…norbe different frommean to dosucceed in doing sth.take awayoffer sth. to sb. (offer sb. sth.) toconsist ofpractice doingdepend oninstead oflook formake a mistake (make mistakes)be willing toinformationbe interested in sth. (in doing sth.)in order toon the other hand (might) do well to do sth.UNIT 2be/feel sure of sth. attract attention lead…with…for the most partduepersuade sb. to do sth. similar to sthfurnitureclothingbe charged toavailablein addition toput outraise/risebe characteristic of spend on sth./in doing sth. catch the eyetend to (do sth)no more than identify…withcarry overas well asput up withbe responsible for decide onreachmake an estimate of approvebe involved in doing sth.UNIT 3 separate…from remainkeep…from doing sth. more exactlymake sb. do sth.keep tied toas…asexcept for between…an dwhilefew/a fewkeep… in (one’s) mind hung It takes sb. how much time to do sth. light updry upspeak ofon an/the averagejust like/ just aslittle/a littlenothing butcrewaffectpile upsuch+(adj.)+n.+that seem toUNIT 4focus one’s atten tion onrecalla number of/ the number ofat a later timemake sensein contrasthelp sb. do sth.look uprhymebe unable tomake a difference allow sb. to do ability to do both… andin orderturn on/off randombe released from as followsbe rewarded with needless to say representrefer to (doing) to begin relate… to sound alike associate with holdadd tostriking compare with integratedUNIT 5 primitivea great dealbe eager tobe true with/ofIt was once thought that…as wellbe supp osed to…engage ingrow upappear tosupplyas ifwidespreadsearch forsubstitute forscarcelyto have sth. (nothing) to do with in some respectsas a matter of factconnect withcontaintake care ofthink of… asby instinctIt is …that…gather togetherThere was no use in doing sth.UNIT 6rareslightturn aside frombe made of/fromstomachschange… into…be satisfied withbe popular withtake placerun outfail to dohandfuls oflie insort outone fourthformsomewhatblastbe classed as crushflowthe former…, the latter…coated withhold goodstick tolive onleave behindtake inimpressive experiencedsuck upIt is well known that…take upUNIT 7descendcommonprovide forand so onin additionfar away frommake decision therefore share…withsimilarity/similarly give upcare fordependent/independent earn moneybe busy doingsplit upin conclusionget divorcedtalk ofUNIT 8at the beginning ofbe forced to do establish protect…frompick uprest uponbe capable ofgaze atdisplaythoroughcausehave access toin the meantime follow instructionpay attention toat the same time It is time to do riskpay forisolate…from…contactharmprevent…from…lead toUNIT 9make upbuild upfamiliar withcome acrosseven ifinterruptprocessconcernafter allstock intradeintendbelong toat largebegin withseldomspecificbe known toat leastoccasionconsult acquaintance withgo throughfeel surecome up withlong beforeprovide somebody with must have done ease apply tocome upas toavoidfavoriteas a wholebe due torather thanactual needs UNIT 10wonderarouseprocedureanswer toobtainlay asideonly ifseekcuriousarisetake aparta variety ofcombine…withresult fromcarry outbring aboutqualitystimulateadvanceas much as possiblebelieve inoccasionallyaccumulatepoint of viewin need ofregardless ofcarry outface the factturn out (to be) solution to confidencemodifyin advancecheck withadapt…tounder control(/condition) make up one’s mind once and for allin the light ofrespect forlaugh atbe based onUNIT 11sort throughurgePracticallyget rid of for saleset outwithout question put uprange from…to… living costs specialize inbe pricedat… costat… priceoriginaldeliverquantityall ages be likely to be fed up with refer to…asturn (somebody) off no longerrun acrossbe known forbe bound tokeep flavorbe faced with UNIT 12It is widely believed that… emphasis onin matters ofin all quarters ofget intohave sb. dobe regarded asto cue inbring upkeep up withpeculiarconcentrate onalong withthe more…, the less…occupydecade(s)be aware ofaccording toskip overto the best ofoverallguideslow downregister key tobe alert toUNIT 13 consumerdisturbrule outenjoy doing coincidence worthbe on guard respond toat bestin terms ofin effectwhether or not remind sb. that (of) be conscious of occurgo downwould rather convert…into…look… in the face deal withgo awayUNIT 14fall asleepwander offeducated peoplethe greater…,the fartherinteract withgo astrayfor instancecut offpay the pricebe worth doingsooner or laterinvestigatebecause ofintend toget aheadno more…thanidenticalUNIT 15exposure tobe better at doinghave effect onexceptionin the past years Nothing is impossible.adoptaggressivepoint outIt has long been assumed that…act onfill with distinguish…fromlean againstimaginativejeopardizeconsequentlyobeybe crazy aboutinsist uponinitiatedepicthave sth. doneconcern aboutUNIT 16die ofhave sth. in commonenable sb. to domisguideperformdo harm toThere is no doubt that as thoughbenefit fromessentialeven thoughkeep healthymore and morehave difficulty (in) doing as a resultsuffer fromrely ontake the place oftake responsibility for recommendbreak the habitresult inbeneficialdecreasekeep offin other wordsUNIT 17severe accompanycomposefrightendiagnosecommit crimemoreoverdisclosewake upsymptomneverthelessmost of allborder on sth.as yetcureremoveIt is reported that…in generalIt is generally agreed that… put…on recordendangerin other wordsall the same/just the same as for disrupteventuallyget exaggeratedrule outmore or lessconfirmUNIT 18in the sense ofside by siderepresentahead oflittle more thanbe certain ofIt was not until…that… account forattempt tofurthermorein the form offar frommake no differencein search ofor sothe reason forThere is no way of doing sth. interfere within accordance withreliance onUNIT 19extinctwash awayat riskdisasterkeep pace withturn intoremarkablecombine withchoose toignoreout of fearsurvivefor this purposebe concerned aboutpreserveremovelook afterbe armed withUNIT 20break the lawwedding ceremonycommit crimecustomin caseremain silentgo to jail divide…into…threaten sb. with sth. be tolerant of influencebecome/get used to care aboutcome to anonymousmind doing sth. end up withkeep an eye on UNIT 21 dominateused to dobe made up of… regard…aslack of (for)with relevance to criticize pass…on to out of the question act asnot so much…asin publicsignifybe native toin place ofdate back tomerely compensationvictimviciouspunishcome into contact with start onturn one’s back (on) reflectin return (for)be reluctant to commentary onUNIT 22set asideprefersignpriorityremi nd…of see…asreact topro or conon the wholein pursuit ofmake commitment to reason for approach tobe capable of doing in the final analysis UNIT 23for shorttake a liking to( for) embarrassdevote to sth /doing fiddle withapart fromlack incomplain ofso farlet alonegive off indifferentcasuallyat timesas the saying goestake note ofspeak volumeUNIT 24speed upbe known as contribute to (doing) to…degreerecedebeneficialto some extentderive fromby the end ofthreaten within search ofat the rate ofuntil recentlyin the face ofin turnstop…from doing…have no choice but to dopay offmake a livingon the spotlast but not least UNIT 25in the least obsessive disapprovein the first placewith regard tohave a good reason for feel likehang on tonot that…but that deviseinterference withuse up(in) capacityto back down among other things minimizeclear…of。

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17.run out (of)
18.take...some time to do...
19.depend on
20.so that
21.catch up on
22.the more...the more...
为......效力
对......不利
充分利用......的机会
付诸实践
考虑到
至少
在......情况下
8.get the most out of sth
9.put...into practice
10.allow for
11.at least
12.in...case
13.on a weekly/daily basis
14.work out
15.seem to be
16.keep sth/sb+adj.
每周/每天
制定出(计划)
看来，好像
使......保持某种状况
(被)用完，将尽
花......时间做......
取决于，随......而定
以便(用来引出目的状语从句)
赶上，补上
越......越......
5.towards the end of
要旨，要点
(工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的；(人)狡猾的
开始；起初
(尤指美国大专院校的)学期
处理
任务
管理
最重要的；头号的
认真地，当真地；认真地，严肃地
一旦......(就......)
每周一次的
遵照；沿用
紧接着的
实现可行的
作文；短文
考察；测验
打乱(计划等)；打翻
综合英语一(上)World List
Lesson one
Text:The Time Message
1.message(n.)
2.tricky(adj.)
3.beginning(n.)
4.semester(n.)
5.cover(v.)
6.duty( n.)
7.management(n.)
8.number one(adj.)
30.activity(n.)
31.social(adj.)
32.seem(v.)
33.back(adj.)
Proper Names
1.Elwood N. Chapman
Useful Exຫໍສະໝຸດ ressions1.look ahead
2.at the beginning of
3.plenty of
4.have time on one’s hands
9.seriously(adv.)
10.once(conj.)
11.weekly(adj.)
12.follow(v.)
13.following(adj.)
14.realistic(adj.)
15.essay(n.)
16.quiz(n.)
17.upset(upset;upset)(v.)
18.ability(n.)
19.grade(n.)
20.achieve(v.)
21.flexible(adj.)
22.re-plan(v.)
23.basis(n.)
24.project(n.)
25.mid-term(adj.)
26.solid(adj.)
27.schedule(n.)
28.alive(adj.)
29.assignment(n.)
能力；才智
(考试或作业的)分数
获得
灵活的
重新计划
基础；根据
课题；科研项目
期中的
扎实的
计划表
起作用的；现存的；活着的
(指定的)作业
活动
社交的；交谊的
似乎；好像
以前的；过去的
埃尔伍德.N.查普曼(人名)
看前面；考虑未来
在......的开始
大量的
有许多时间
即将结束时
6.work for
7.work against
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