宾语从句与简单句的转换

初中英语人教版中考复习专题-宾语从句讲解以及练习题(含答案)

宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。

I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素（一）连接词①that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别：A.与or not连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do不定式连用只能用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ?（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）She asked what you had done ?三、时态(时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态。

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

例如：3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。

四、宾语从句与简单句的转换①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。

宾语从句总练习

宾语从句考点：1.引导词：that 当原句为陈述句If/whether 当原句为一般疑问句疑问代词和疑问副词（what/how/where/when/which等）当原句为特殊疑问句2.语序：主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其它3.时态：主句一般现在时，从句看情况自定主句一般过去时，从句用相对应时态表客观真理事实，从句用一般现在时4.否定前移：当主语第一人称，动词为think、believe等时，否定从句要改为否定主句即否定前移5.宾语从句与简单句的转换—在主从句一致的前提下a、引导词that，可换为不定式b、引导词是疑问代词或副词，可换为疑问词+不定式I hope （that）I can see you again.可改为i hope to see you again.I don’t know where i should go .可改为i don’t know where to go.合并句子—宾语从句1. Why did he go to bed so early? I don’t know.2. Do you know? When will the basketball match begin?3. Are you a doctor or a nurse? He asks......4. When did you come here? Please tell me.5. Who can catch that bird? She asked......6. Can you tell me? Where did they spend their holiday?7. Can you tell us? Where can we get a computer?8. He wants to know. What is her e-mail address?9. Mum asked. What day is it today?10. He asked. Is it going to rain tomorrow?11. What will happen tomorrow? Nobody knows.12. What class are they in? He asked me.13. Does her father work in the factory? Could you tell me?14. The teacher says to us “You must get to school on time.”15. Will he come here tonight? I’m not sure.16. “I’m making a model train.” He said.17. Whose is that car? The policeman asked.18. Did the man pay for the meal? The boss asked the waiter.19. How is the weather like? She wanted to know.20. What are the children doing over there? The headmaster asked.把下列句子变成含有宾语从句的复合句。

复合句改为简单句

三、将定语从句变为简单句 (提高部分)
1)当定语从句是主动语态并且用的是进行时态时，可将定语从句改为现在分词短语；当定语从句中的谓语动词是表示经常性的动作时，可将定语从句改为现在分词短语。如： The man who is talking with Mary is my brother. talking with →The man _____ _____Mary is my brother. A chemist’s shop is a shop which sells medicine. medicine →A chemist’s shop is a shop selling _____ _____.
2) 含有so …that …引导的结果状语从句（肯定）的复合句用“…enough +不定式”结构可以将变为简单句。例如： 1. The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree. tall enough to reach →The girl is _____ _____ _____ _____the apples on the tree. 2.This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people. to _____ hold 2000 people. →This hall is large enough _____ _____ 3. The table was so light that the little boy can carry it. light _____ enough for the little boy _____ →The table was _____ _____ to carry.

宾语从句的用法

宾语从句一、基本讲解一、概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)二、连接词(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。

a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3)特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。

E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。

简单句和复合句之间的转换 1

复合句和简单句的转换(一)1. 用“宾语+宾补”来代替“宾语从句”。

例句： I found him very happy. 我发现他很快乐。

I found (that) he was very happy. 我发现他很快乐。

2. 用“疑问词+动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句”。

例句： I don't know what I will do tomorrow.我不知道我明天会干什么。

I don't know what to do tomorrow.我不知道明天千什么。

注意：why 是不能和不定式连用的。

“疑问词+动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句”这种简化的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词通常是know, remember, forget ,learn 等。

3. 用“动词不定式”来代替一些结果状语从句或者目的状语从句。

例句：He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.他必须早起以便他能赶上第一班公交。

He must get up early to catch the first bus.他必须早起以赶上第一班公交。

习题1. I think ___ necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is2. You can’t have the horse _____ all the way. It’s too hot.A. runB. to runC. runsD. to be running3. When I came back, I found the house _____ and everything _____.A. was broken; took awayB. broken into; taken awayC. had been broken; takenD. break into; take away4. When I came back, I found nobody ___. It was empty.A. onB. outC. inD. away5. Tell him _____ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut6. ----The re’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.A. mendB. mendingC. mendedD. to be mended7. I found the door _____ when I got home.A. openedB. closeC. unlockingD. open8. There i sn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which9. “ Have you d ecided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving10. ________, you need to try your best to practise.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner11. A car accident happened there. An old woman . But the car drove away.A. knocked overB. was knocked overC. knocks overD. is knockedover12. When I came in, I saw her the piano.A. playB. playingC. playedD. toplay13. The dog I saw just now is Mike’s.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. where14. His children work far away from here, and he has nobody to talk to all day long, so he often feels .A. happyB. lazyC. tiredD.lonely15. —Do you know to go to Mount Tai by train with them?—At 7 tomorrow morning.A. whereB. howC. whyD. when1 The news (扩散) in the school yesterday.2 The room is in a (乱七八糟). Clean it up now.3 Don’t repeat what I’v e told you to anyone; it’s(私密的).4 There are two (文件) on the table.5 The road is too narrow for my car to go (通过).6 My bike is a home (production).7 —Is he coming tomorrow?—I’m(sure), but you can ask himself.8 It makes everything else go more (smooth)9 They did not (proper) consider what would happen next.10 This machine was (complete) out ofcontrol.11 You (fine) by the police if you break the traffic rules.12 (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to reduce air pollution.13Jack (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.14 How often the Olympic Games (take) place?15 Do you know how much paper (waste) last year?。

复合句与简单句的转换技巧

复合句与简单句的转换技巧————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：复合句与简单句的转换技巧一、含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。

如：Ｗe exｐecｔed ｔｈaｔyｏu would come.我们希望你来。

→Ｗｅeｘpected you to come. 我们希望你来。

Ｎｏw tｅlｌme ｗhat Iｓhouｌd do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。

→Now teｌl ｍe wｈat toｄo.现在告诉我该怎么办。

I ｒeｍember I ｏnce met her aｔa party.我记得在一次晚会上见过他。

→Iｒemｅmber ｏnｃe meetingｈｅr aｔaｐartｙ. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。

I ask hiｍwhat I sｈaｌl do. 我问他该怎么办。

→I ａsk hｉm wｈaｔto do．我问他该怎么办。

I can’tｄｅcide wｈom I shoｕld invite．我不能决定该邀请谁。

→Ｉcan’t decide whomｔｏinvｉtｅ.我不能决定该邀请谁。

二、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句即将状语从句转换成状语短语。

如:He can’tｃome beｃａuｓeｈｅis ｉll. 他因病不能来。

→Ｈe cａn’tｃome bｅcauｓe ｏf hisｉllｎesｓ. 他因病不能来。

Tuｒn off the light ｂｅfore ｙｏu lｅaｖe．离开前请关灯。

→Tｕｒn off thｅlighｔbeｆｏre lｅａvｉｎg. 离开前请关灯。

Ｈe went home aftｅｒheｆinｉshed his wｏrk.他做完工作后就回家了。

→Hｅwｅntｈomｅafｔer finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。

He wａsｓo angry thaｔｈｅcｏｕldｎ’t sｐｅak．他气得话都说不出来。

宾语从句和练习

主从复合句（二）宾语从句：中考考点：对宾语从句的考查一样为其语序、引导词及其从句的时态知识结构：宾语从句的引导词that, if, whether, wh-疑问词宾语从句的语序宾语从句的时态宾语从句与简单句的转换（一）宾语从句的引导词1. that引导的宾语从句由that引导的宾语从句，表示陈述语气，that没有任何含义，在句子中不做任何成份，往往省略不写。

如：I know (that) you have met him. 我明白你曾经见过他。

I told him (that) he was wrong. 我告知了他他是错误的。

Tom said (that) he bought a new computer last week. 汤姆说他上周买了一台运算机。

I think (that) Mary is the best student in her class. 我以为玛丽是她的班里最好的学生。

注意：①当that引导几个并列关系的宾语从句时，最后一个that不能省略；在主从之间有插入语时，that也不能省略。

如：He thought (that) he was strong and that only he could help them.解析：第一个that能够省略，可是第二个that不能省略。

It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays.解析：on this card是插入语，因此that不能省略。

②在宾语从句中，当主语的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等表示思维活动的动词时，且主句的主语又是第一人称时，宾语从句的否定词通常要移到主句中，即否定主句的谓语动词，也确实是所谓的“否定前移”。

如：I don’t think you are right.I don’t believe he has finished his work.注意：当这些否定前移的主从复合句变反义疑问句时，反义疑问句的主、胃语要与从句的主、谓语一致。

英语人教版九年级全册Unit3 语法专项--宾语从句

What’s the matter?(怎么了?)等,在作宾语从句时,语序不变. 如: Could you tell me what’s the matter?
可以告诉我怎么了吗?
3. 下列宾语丛句的语序是否正确。 1. I think that he will come to China next year. T 2. I want to know if he was at home yesterday. T 3. Can you tell me where does your mother work?F
宾语从句(The object clause)
定义：复合句中，放在动词或介词后充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
宾语从句学习要点：
一、引导词
三
二、语序
要
三、时态
素
四、否定转移
五、宾语从句与简单句的转换
一.宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：
引导词
（看从句）
that
从句是陈述句 (口语中常省略）
是疑问语气，用 if/whether; 是肯定语气，用that.
1.填写合适的引导词
1 Can you tell me__C____you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
2 I don't know _B__ they have passed the exam.
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.

宾语从句(讲义及答案).

宾语从句一、定义及种类定义：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词或形容词的宾语。

及物动词宾语：I don’t know what he likes.介词宾语：We are talking about whether it’s a cat or a dog.形容词宾语：I am sorry I am late. I am glad that you can join us.种类：根据不同的引导词分为三类：that引导：He said that he wanted to stay at home.whether/if引导：He asked me whether/if(是否) he could go.特殊疑问词引导：Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?二、宾语从句——引导词、语序、时态1. 引导词①由_______________引导I don’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.that后加陈述语序，由陈述句变化而来。

这里的that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中常省略。

②由_______________引导（其意思是__________）I want to know whether/if she likes Zhengzhou.He asked me whether/if I could help him.whether/if后加陈述语序，由一般疑问句转化而来。

③由_______________引导I don’t know why he loves crying.He asked who was the best.Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?特殊疑问词后加陈述语序，由特殊疑问句转化而来。

初中从句类型(主要知识点)

初中从句类型【宾语从句】宾语从句由关系代词或关系副词引出。

我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，可把宾语从句分为三类。

学习宾语从句,我们应该注意三个方面：连接词、语序和时态。

一、连接词1. that引导宾语从句时,that只起连接作用,不充当句子成分,也没有词义,常可省略。

如:●I know(that) he is a Canadian athlete.2. whether或if引导宾语从句时,whether或if在句中不充当句子成分,意为“是否”,不可省略。

如:●I don’t know whether/ if my parents agree with me.注意:与or not直接连用时只能用whether不可用if。

如:●He didn’t say whether or not he would be staying here.3. what, who, whose, which等连接代词和when, where, how, why等连接副词引导宾语从句时,这些词在从句中充当一定的句子成分,都有各自的词义,不能省略。

如:●He didn’t understand what the teacher said. ●I don’t know when we will have a meeting.二、语序1. 在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句须用陈述句语序。

如:●Do you know where he lives?2. 当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess, suppose, imagine, expect等词时,宾语从句中的否定词常常转移到主句中,译为汉语时,仍把从句翻译成否定的意思。

否定转移句的主语一般是第一人称。

如:●I don’t think (that) Tom is wrong. 我认为汤姆没错。

三、时态1. 当主句的谓语动词是现在时态或一般将来时的时候,宾语从句的谓语动词可根据需要使用各种时态。

第02讲宾语从句(原卷版)-九年级英语(牛津译林版)

第02讲宾语从句九年级英语（译林牛津版）【基础知识】宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。

如Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。

↓↓主句从句(宾语从句)Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？↓↓主句从句(宾语从句)考点1：引导词的选用(1). 陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。

I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou. He said.→He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou. 他说他将要在广州见他的网友。

(2). 一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。

（后有or、or not 时只用whether）Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me.→He asked me if/whether I liked to play basketball with him. 他问我是否会和他去打篮球。

Is it a fast train or a slowly one? I wanted to know.→I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。

(3). 特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。

How old are you? They want to know.→They want to know how old you are.他们想知道你多大年纪了。

What are you going to do this afternoon? He asked me.→He asked me what I was going to do this afternoon.他问我今天下午要做什么。

2019人教版九年级Unit2-3宾语从句

The Object Clause(宾语从句)一.宾语从句的类型:Ⅰ.从句是陈述句由that引导，“that”只有语法上的作用,没有实际意义大多省略: I think（that）I’ve lost the book. Ⅱ. 从句是特殊疑问句，由本身的特殊疑问词引导（连接接代词who, whom, what, which, whose和连接副词when, where, why, how等），这些连词在句中充当某种成分. Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital？Ⅲ. 从句是一般疑问句，由if 或whether 引导，意思是“是否”I asked if\ whether he was a teacher.※当从句是反意疑问句时，用“if”或“whether”引导。

“You’re from America, aren’t you?”He wants to know.→He wants to know if\whether I am from America (or not).※当从句是祈使句时用动词不定式表示, 引导词tell, ask, order等: tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sth The teacher told us, “Don’t play on the street.”→The teacher told us not to play on the street.二.宾语从句的两个特点：I. 语序：陈述语序（“主+谓+宾”）1.I believe they must be players.2. I don’t know how I can do it well.3. He asked if\ whether it snowed in winter.II. 时态：主从句时态一致※如果主句时态是一般现在时,那么从句的时态不受限制.1. I think you are wrong. 2. I hope she didn’t hurt herself.※如主句是一般过去时，那从句用相应的一般过去时的某种时态: He said he had found his bike.※如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理,自然现象等要用一般现在时My teacher said the earth moves around the sun.三.宾语从句与简单句的互换:特殊疑问句词引导的宾语从句有的可变成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”形式. 使句子由主从复合句变成简单句.1.当主句中的主语与从句的主语一致时, 直接变成简单句I don’t know what I shall do next . I don’t know what to do next .2. 当主语含有双宾语时, 如间宾语从句主语一致也可变Can you tell me how I can get to the stop ？Can you tell me how to get to the stop .※值得注意的几点:1. 从句中如果出现or not ; 或动不式, 一般用whether※He didn’t tell me whether he would come or not. ※He don’t kno w whether to go ther e .2.当从句中出现否定句,一般只用if : I don’t care if she if she won’t come单选：1. ---Excuse me，do you know __________？—Sure．There is a bank there．A.when I can go to the bank B、where the bank isC、when can I go to the bankD、where is the bank2. –Can you tell me ___? –She is in the computer lab.A. where Linda wasB. where is LindaC. where was LindaD. where Linda is3. ---Sorry, what did you say just now? ---I asked _______.A. when did he leaveB. where you have beenC. whom will you go withD. how I could get to the station4. He didn’t know____A.what’s the matterB.what the matter isC.what was the matterD.what the matter was5. Can?you?tell?me?____?? A.?how?much?does?it?cost B.?how?much?it?isC.?how?much?it?costsD.?Both?B?and?C?6.They haven't decided ______ next yet A.how to do B.what to do C.what to do it D.where to go to7. —How clean the bedroom is! —Yes, I am sure that someone ____ it.A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned8. —I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. —Sorry. I don't know ______.A. what her name isB. what her job isC. what her number isD. when she left9.--- Would you please tell me _____? --- Of course. About twenty minutes’ walk.A. how far is it from the hotel B, how far it is from the hotel C. how long you have been in thehotel D. how long have you been in the hotel10 . Tom doesn't tell me when he _______. I will call you as soon as he _______.A.will come; comesB.will come; will comees; will comees; comes11. He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______?A.doesn‘t heB.didn’t heC.did heD.does he12. — What would you like to drink, girls?— _____, please．A.Two cup of coffeeB.Two cups of coffeesC.Two cups of coffeeD.Two cup of coffees13. --Excuse me. Is there ___ park nearby?? --Yes. It’s over there next to___ post office.A. a, /???? ?B. a, the????C. /, the?D. the, a14. The music that his son is playing _______ beautiful. A. sounds B. look C. taste D. listens15.You must go __ that street to get to the park. A. cross B. across C. pass D. passed16. Tom and his friends used _________ at malls. but now they go to a music club.A. hang outB. hung outC. to hang outD. to hanging out17.Now parents _____ more and more money on their children's education.A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay18.They have organized games and the staff ___ clowns.A. dresses upB. dresses up asC.dress upD.dress up as各地中考题：宾语从句1. –Can you tell me ______? –She is in the computer lab.（09北京）A. where Linda wasB. where is LindaC. where was LindaD. where Linda is2. ---Excuse me, could you tell me __________? ---Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.（09福州）A. how did the accident happenB. how the accident happenedC. how does the accident happenD. how the accident happens3. I really want to know _______.（09兰州）A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that carD. where did he go yesterday4. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?(09广州)A. where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where5. ---Could you tell me ____? He is wanted by the head teacher．---Sorry, I’ve no idea．But he ____ here just now．（09深圳）A. where Tim was, was B．where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is6. –Could you tell me __________? –Yes, it will start at ten. （09湛江）A. when will the meeting beginB.when the meeting will beginC.where the meeting beginsD. where does the meeting begin7. Everyone Can play an important role in the society．As members，we should try our best to do________．（09哈尔滨）A．what we should do B．what should we do C．how we should do8. I don’t know .（09恩施）A. how often he visits his grandparentsB. how soon will he come backC. how many students are there in his classD. how long is the bridge9. —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking.（09黄冈）A. how I will improve my EnglishB. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my EnglishD. what’s wrong with my English10. —How clean the bedroom is! —Yes, I am sure that someone ______ it.（09武汉）A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned11. —I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. —Sorry. I don't know ______.（09武汉）A. what her name isB. what her job isC. what her number isD. when she left12. ---Excuse me，do you know __________？—Sure．There is a bank there．（09仙桃）A、when I can go to the bankB、where the bank isC、when can I go to the bankD、where is the bank13. — Tommy, do you know if Frank ____ to the zoo this Sunday if it ____? —Sorry, I have no idea. （09孝感）A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine14. — Could you tell me _______? I must find him. —Sorry. I don’t know. But he was here just now. （09孝感）A. where Tom wasB. where has Tom goneC. where Tom isD. where can I find Tom15. --- Do you know ______ the new mobile phone last week? --- Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.（09通化） A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay forD. how much she will pay for16. —The light in his room is still on. Do you know¬¬_________? —In order to prepare for the coming exam.（09常州）A. if he works hardB. why he stays up so lateC. why is he so busyD. when he will stop working17. —Can you tell me ____for the 60th China National Day? --A wonderful parade.A. what is going to be heldB. who is going to be invitedC. how much money will be raisedD. how long will it last18. —I’d like to know_______．—At 6．30．（09苏州）A．when does your mother usually cook breakfast B．how your mother usually cooks breakfast C．when your mother usually cooks breakfast D．how does your mother usually cook breakfast19. I don’t know________ the charity show tomorrow. Can you tell me?（09宿迁）A. when we startB. when did we startC. when we will startD. when will we start20. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _________________?（09山西）A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it。

九年级语法学习：宾语从句专项-教师版

九年级专项讲义——宾语从句【教学目标】课中讲解【宾语从句】一. 宾语从句模块大纲讲解二.宾语从句的概念放在动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

谓语动词、介词、动词不定式及v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。

有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。

三.宾语从句的三要素1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语＋……（主句＋连词＋宾语从句）”句式。

例如：Could you tell me who knows the answer, please? 你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class. 他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

2.时态(1)如果主句的谓语动词是现在时态，从句的谓语动词可根据语境选用相应的时态。

（主现从任）如：I don’t know when he will come back. 我不知道他将何时回来。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. 他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

(2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句的谓语动词只能选用过去时态，即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。

（主过从过）如：The children didn’t know who he was. 孩子们不知道他是谁。

He asked his father how it happened. 他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。

(3) 如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。

（真理一现）如：The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。

3.连接词(1) 当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，连接词用that，且that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

宾语从句讲义练习及答案(新)

宾语从句讲义【知识梳理】中考常考从句一、什么是宾语从句？在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

如：I think (that) you are right.He was surprised at what she said to him.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.二、宾语从句三要素1．连词连词用法备注that引导陈述句不做任何成份，无意义(一般可省略) if/whether引导一般疑问句不做任何成份，表“是否”wh/h-类特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句做成份，表“特殊疑问词本身的意思”★以下情况只能用whether①前有介词狼I’m not interested in whether she w ill come.②后有to do 虎I haven’t decided wheth er to go to Shanghai.③为避歧义(T)Let me know whether you love me. 告诉我是否你爱我。

(F)Let me know if you love me. 此句中的if 既可翻译成“是否”，也可翻译成“如果”。

④discuss 后We are discussing whether we will have a sports meeting next week.⑤直接加是否（or not）I want to know whether or not you will help me.通常情况下使用whether…or not如：I want to know whether you will help me or not.2．语序宾语从句的连词后要用陈述句语序。

即：主句+谓语。

如：I don’t know where are they from. (x)I don’t know where they are from. (√)★What’s the matter？和What’s wrong? 以及Which is the way to……？语序不变。

如何将宾语从句转换为简单句资料讲解

如何将宾语从句转换为简单句（初三适用）贵州省沿河民族中学陈波梁龙发试看下列两例中考题：1.听下列句子，从A. B. C. 中选出与所给句子意思相同的选项(1). I don’t know how I can answer this question.A. I don’t know how to answer this question.B. I don’t know why to answer this question.C. I know how to ask this question.答案是A。

因为所给出的原句是宾语从句，备选答案是把宾语从句用动词不定时表达出来的，意思没有变化。

2.把下列句子改为同义句。

I don’t know when and where I was born.转换为：I don’t know the ______ and the ______ of my birth.答案是time; place。

根据句子意思和所留的空格，应该用名词time和place来分别代替when 和where。

英语中含宾语从句的复合句可以转化为简单句，意思不会发生任何的变化。

在中考试题中常常出现在同义句转换和听力部分中，有时也会出现在阅读理解题中，现介绍几种方法供同学们参考。

一、宾语从句可改为动词不定式1. 当句子的谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise（答应，许诺）等，其后由that引导宾语从句，并且从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。

如：(1). I hope that I will go to college one day.转换为：I hope to go to college one day.我希望有一天能上大学。

(2). They agreed that they would help me with my maths.转换为：They agreed to help me with my maths他们同意帮助我（学习）数学。

初中宾语从句

(2012浙江温州）——Can you tell me __________ to travel to Dalian?
----------About two hours by plane.
A.How much it cost
B. what I should take
C. How long it takes
meeting next week. 6.引导表语从句或位于句首的主语从句用whether E.g.: Whether he is right or wrong is a question.
The question was whether he wenБайду номын сангаас there last night.
三. 宾语从句的语序
2. 由特殊疑问词 who, whom, whose, which, what, where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句,这些词既有词义又在宾语从句中充当成分。
e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is ? 2)Could you tell me why the train is late? 3)He asked who could answer the question.
------Yes. I am still wondering_______.
A.How is Chinese paper cut made
B.How was the Great Wall built in ancient times
C.Why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
D. was the post office

初中从句类型(主要知识点)

初中从句类型【宾语从句】宾语从句由关系代词或关系副词引出。

我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同,可把宾语从句分为三类.学习宾语从句,我们应该注意三个方面：连接词、语序和时态。

一、连接词1。

that引导宾语从句时，that只起连接作用,不充当句子成分,也没有词义，常可省略。

如:●I know（that) he is a Canadian athlete.2。

whether或if引导宾语从句时,whether或if在句中不充当句子成分，意为“是否”，不可省略。

如：●I don’t know whether/ if my parents agree with me.注意:与or not直接连用时只能用whether不可用if.如：●He didn’t say whether or not he would be staying here。

3。

what, who，whose, which等连接代词和when, where, how, why等连接副词引导宾语从句时,这些词在从句中充当一定的句子成分，都有各自的词义,不能省略。

如：●He didn’t understand what the teacher said. ●I don’t know when we will have a meeting。

二、语序1. 在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句须用陈述句语序.如:●Do you know where he lives?2。

当主句的谓语动词是think, believe，guess，suppose，imagine，expect等词时,宾语从句中的否定词常常转移到主句中,译为汉语时，仍把从句翻译成否定的意思。

否定转移句的主语一般是第一人称。

如:●I don’t think (that) Tom is wrong. 我认为汤姆没错。

三、时态1. 当主句的谓语动词是现在时态或一般将来时的时候,宾语从句的谓语动词可根据需要使用各种时态。

宾语从句(原卷版)2023年中考英语满分冲刺之重难点轻松突破

宾语从句（原卷版）2023年中考英语满分冲刺之重难点轻松突破满分冲刺02 宾语从句什么是宾语从句？宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。

如：Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。

↓↓主句从句(宾语从句，作s aid的宾语)【难点突破1】引导词的选用1．（2021·福建省惠安荷山中学模拟预测）— Could you tell me ?— Either by Alipay or WeChat Pay.A．how I shall pay you B．whether I shall pay you C．what I shall pay you 2．（2021·安徽无为·三模）—Could you tell me _______ it is from your home to People’s Hospital?—Just five minutes on foot.A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how far3．（2021·山东蒙阴·二模）—I wonder ______.—It’s about an unusual experience of a little girl.A．what the book is about B．who wrote the book C．how I can get the book 4．（2021·河北路北·三模）—Welcome back to school, Jones. I want to know ________. —Of course, Mr. ClarkA．what you studied online B．if you studied hard onlineC．when you studied online D．whose phone you used to study online5．（2021·山西榆次·一模）—On March 8th, the sandstorm hit north China. It was the most sweeping（大范围的）one in nearly a period of ten years. Being a student, I wonder________. —Oh, you can do some small things such as planting trees.A．what I am supposed to do B．when I should protect our home C．why it can cause such bad weather6．（2021·云南曲靖·二模）— I wonder ________.— Their strong will and love for the country bring them courage.A．why these medical workers risked their lives to fight the virusB．what did these medical workers do for the whole countryC．if these volunteers were worriedD．what these volunteers helped with7．（2021·辽宁连山·二模）—I have two tickets for the coming concert. I wonder________. —I’d love to.A．how we can go there B．when we can go thereC．who can go with me D．why you like to go with me8．（2021·江苏锡山·模拟预测）—Some people never get tired of making a basket in one online shop then to another.—Perhaps they want to see _________.A．if they can get the same or similar items cheaperB．that they can find the very things they really needC．that they were the lucky dog to get their basket for freeD．when can they receive their items they ordered earlier9．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）— The table tennis match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.— Yes, but I never doubt ________ our team will win.A．if B．that C．whether D．why10．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Lingling’s uncle said ________ it was wrong to pull leaves off plants.A．what B．which C．that D．if【难点突破2】宾从的语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”，不用问句形式）特殊：①.What’s wrong with…在宾语从句中不变语序。

宾语从句与简单句的转换

作者：汪星人英语
1. 若主句主语与从句主语一致，而主句的谓语动词为hope/decide/ wish /choose /agree / promise 等，则从句可简化为不定式
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