英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析

名词练习

1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge

(have) access to 1. enter 进入 2. possess 拥有接近

assess 评价评估，evaluate 评价评估，estimate 预计（at a rough estimate粗略估计）

asset 资产（fixed asset 固定资产） property 财产

avenue 大路 path 小径 route 路线 shortcut 捷径（cut across 超近道）

edge 边缘 margin 边毛利，利润 verge 边（on the verge of ）

exposure 暴露揭露 be exposed to 暴露在……之下

2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations.

A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income

Cash现金 finance 财政金融 financial a.财政的 funds 基金 income 收入 revenue 税收

Salary/wage 薪水 pension 养老金 allowance 津贴补贴 tuition 学费 fee 费用

Commission 佣金提成 kickback 回扣 fine 罚款 bonus 奖金 tip 小费 capital 资本首都

3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图（intent to do） attempt 尝试

Purpose 目的结果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination 目的地 destiny=fate命运

Desire 渴望希望（ desire to do, desire of doing）；Long for sth 渴望得到

4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the s tudent’s paper.

A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain

margin 边毛利，利润 bulletin 公告公示 edition 版本 editor 编辑

bargain v.讨价还价 n 物美价廉的商品

5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price.

A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation

similarity n 相似 be similar to 和……相似

familiar 熟悉的 be familiar with 对……熟悉

agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等

agree to同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事

agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议

Variation 差异 vary 变化（vary from a to b ）

Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的

6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor .

A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union

Alliance n 联盟 ally v 联盟 combination n 组合 combine v 组合

independent 独立 depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖

the student union 学生会 labor union 工会 on strike 罢工

7. The basic _______ to a happy family are love, understanding and communication.

A) elements B) sections C) contents D) components

element 元素 section 部分零件 contents 目录 content 内容

be content with=be satisfied with 对……满意

contest 斗争比赛 contact with 接触联系 contract 合同 sign a contract 签合同

components 组成部分零件 opponent 对手 oppose vt 反对 rival/competitor 对手

adversary/contestant 对手/选手 adverse 不利的相反的

8. He has been in China for a year, studying the market to find the _______for profitable investment.

A) necessity B) reality C) potential D) increase

necessity n 必要性 reality 真实 in fact=in reality 事实上 realize vt 认识到

potential n 潜力 adj 可能的潜在的 increase上升 On the increase上升 On the decrease下降

On the rise （按比例）上升 On the decline （按比例）下降

9. The lawyer advised him to drop the ____since he stands little chance to win.

A) event B) accident C) case D) affair