新视野大学英语第一单元单词讲解
新视野大学英语第三版第三册第一单元课文单词
UNIT 1New wordsdeviate vi. 背离；偏离preclude vt.(fml.) 阻碍；阻止；妨碍premier a.(only before noun) 最好的；最大的；最重要的n.[C] 首相；总理whereby ad.(fml.) 凭那个；借以civic a.(only before noun) 1公民的；市民的2城镇的；城市的patriotic a. 爱国的；有爱国心的clear-cut a. 明确的；清楚的inhibit vt. 阻碍；妨碍；抑制scholarly a. 1博学的；学问精深的2学者的idiot n.[C] 笨蛋；傻子bypass vt. 1（做某事时）避开，越过（某人）2绕过；绕…走persecution n.[C,U] （尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进行的）残害，迫害misfortune n. 1[C] 不幸的事；灾难2[U] 厄运；不幸glamor n. [U] 魅力；吸引力glamorous a. 极富魅力的；非常吸引人的tragic a. 可悲的；悲惨的；不幸的；悲剧性的spur n.[C] 刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞vt.1刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞2使发生optimism n.[U] 乐观；乐观主义dedication n.[U] 奉献；献身commend vt.(fml.) 1 表扬，称赞，表彰 2 推荐uphold vt.(fml.) 支持；拥护；维护endeavor n.[C,U] 努力；尽力vi.(fml.)努力做（某事）；尽力做（某事）statesman n.[C] 政治家diligent a.(fml.) 勤奋的；用功的diligently ad. 勤奋地pursuit n.[U] 追求；寻求ranch n.[C] （美国或加拿大西部的）大牧场prestige n.[U] 声望；名望；威信circuit n.[C] 1 （与某活动相关的人）定期前往的一系列场所 2 电路；回路；线路 3 环形路线unprecedented a. 1 前所未有的；史无前例的 2 （大小、数量、程度等）前所未知的，空前的nominate vt. 提名；推荐appoint vt.1 任命；委派；指派2确定，指定，约定（时间或地点）abortion n.[C] 人工流产；堕胎expend vt.(fml.) 花费；消耗；支出threat n.1[C,U] 危害；威胁2[C] 恐吓；威胁inward a.1 内心的；精神的2 内心的；向中心的robust a.1坚定的；强硬的2（人）强壮的，强健的maintain vt. 保持；维持slack vi. 偷懒；逃避工作a.1松驰的；不紧的2松懈的；懈怠的；疏忽的transcend vt.(fml.) 超越；摆脱（消极的态度、思想或情绪）handicap n.[C] 1 障碍；不利条件2 （身体或智力的）缺陷，残疾（该词现在被认为具冒犯义）feat n.[C] 技艺；功绩Phrases and expressionsremove sth./sb. from sth. 移开；拿开；去掉；从…机构开除deviate from sth. 背离；偏离；违背preclude sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；妨碍某人做某事write sb./sth. off 认定…失败（或没有价值、不可救药等）fail in sth. 做…失败；未能做到…triumph over 打败；战胜；成功in (the) pursuit of sth. 在追求…的过程中；在寻求…的过程中work one’s way to/through/into （通过努力）逐步达到act as 充当；起作用fall down 不足；不够好Proper namesWinston Churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔（1874-1965，英国保守党政治家，二战期间担任英国首相，1951-1955年再度出任英国首相）Harrow 哈罗公学（Harrow School，位于伦敦西北角，英国历史悠久的著名公学之一）Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（1879-1955，美国物理学家、数学家）Thomas Edison 托马斯·爱迪生（1847-1931，美国发明家）Abraham Lincoln 亚伯拉罕·林肯（1809-1865，美国第16任总统）Sandra Day O’Connor 桑德拉·戴·奥康纳（1930-，美国首位联邦最高法院女法官）Stanford Law School 斯坦福大学法学院Supreme Court Justice （美国）最高法院大法官。
新视野大学英语(第三版)(第一册)课文单词详细讲解讲稿(Unit1)
Section AText A Toward a brighter future for all1.Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
Words and phrase1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing:e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.2. triumph n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利shouts of triumphgreat achievement or success 成功one of the triumphs of modern sciencev. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorioustriumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难.3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予（支持等）; 以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保:pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause, etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民.[Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当（某物）:He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.[Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为（某人）的健康祝酒; 向（某人）祝酒: pledge the bride （新娘）and bridegroom（新郎）4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience.Antonym: unrewardingSynonym: satisfying5. as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思We have to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possible?I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.We need as many apples as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.Word formation note:adj suffix -ing1. -ing加在某些transitive verb后，构成adj，主要用于表示事物的性质或特征，或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。
新视野大学英语第三版Unit 1 section A 词汇讲解
16. acquire She acquired a good knowledge of Chinese. 她汉语学的很好。 acquire knowledge 获得知识 (不用 learn knowledge) acquire\attain acquire多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识等，也 可用于表示获财物，“一经获得就会长期持有” 常与 ability, education, knowledge, fortune, information, habit等词搭配使用；
13. virtual When her husband had a stroke, she was given virtual control of the business. 她丈夫中风后，生意几乎全部交给她掌管。 virtual library 虚拟图书馆 14. yield Our research has only recently begun to yield important results. 我们的研究最近才取得重要成果。
3. rewarding (P1, line4): a. giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的
a rewarding experience
4. pose The leaders posed briefly for photographs before entering the conference room.
领导们进入会议室之前匆匆地摆个姿势拍照。
We are very glad to hear that the incident in the chemical plant poses no threat to the environment.
新视野大学英语第三版第一册第一单元Toward a Bright Future for All知识点详解
Unit 1 book1 3rdToward a Bright Future for AllI.New wordspledge [pledʒ]n. 保证，誓言vt. 保证，许诺；keep his pledgeAt this moment, in this election, we must pledge once more to march into the future. 在这一时刻，在这次选举中，我们必须再一次保证，向未来挺进。
pose vt.& vi.1. 使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀2.提出;造成（威胁、问题等）;引起;产生n. 姿态;姿势;装腔作势;伪装After the wedding we all posed for a photo.工人运动对他们的利益造成了直接威胁。
The workers' movement poses a direct threat to their interests.routine [ruː'tiːn]n. [计] 程序；日常工作；例行公事adj. 日常的；例行的早上8点到办公室，一直呆到下午5点，这已经成了我的惯例。
Arriving at the office at 8 a.m. and staying there until 5 p.m. has become my routine. The problem was discovered during a routine check.例行检查tain ：holdattain v 获得（at 加强动作+tain→拿住了→获得）attainable a 可达到的（attain+able→获得attainment n 成就，造诣（attain获得+ment→获得的成就）同根词contain v 包含，包容（con全部+tain→全部拿住→包容）obtain v 获得，达到（ob加强动作+tain→拿到→获得）retain v 维持，保留（re回+tain→拿回来→保留）sustain v 支持；赡养（sus下面+tain→在下面拿住[撑住]→支持）entertain v 招待；娱乐（enter在中间+tain→在[工作]中间拿）entertainment 娱乐，款待maintain v 维持；坚持（main[=man手]+tain→用手拿住→坚持）maintenance n 维护；坚持comprehensive adj. 综合的；广泛的；有理解力的comprehensive evaluation 综合评价，综合评价法comprehensive analysis 综合分析fascinatingfascinate ['fæsineit] vt.1. (用个人的魅力、独特的能力等等)迷住；使着迷；使陶醉，使神魂颠倒：The actress's beauty fascinated everyone.2.使呆住，慑住…使动弹不得；蛊惑：Snakes are said to fascinate small animals.据说蛇能蛊惑小动物。
新视野大学英语1单词
UNIT1reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金rewarding a.值得做的,有益的frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心2.使挫败，使受挫折junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的senior n. 较年长者former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的n. 前者unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁opportunity n. 机会，时机online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体a. 中等的，适中的modem n. 调制解调器access n. 1.享用权2.通道，入口participate vi. 参与，参加virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的 2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的commitment n. 1.投入，致力，献身2.承诺，许诺，保证discipline n. 1.纪律; 自制能力2.惩罚，处分 3.学科minimum a. 最低的，最小的n. 最低限度，最少量assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思post vt. 发帖子,张贴embarrassing a.使人尴尬的,令人难堪的frustration n.沮丧,不安,灰心continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地finally ad. 最后，终于reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获benefit n. 益处，好处vt. 有益于insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解communicate vi. 交流，交际vt. 传达，传播favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）gap n. 差距,分歧Phrases and Expressionsat times 有时,偶尔be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且 ... ... far from 一点都不a couple of 两个,一些,几个get/have/obtain access to 可以使用；有权享用keep up with 跟上，不落后feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要give up 停止，放弃reap the benefit(s) 获得益处，得到好处come across 偶然遇上give sb. Insight(s) into 深刻理解trade for 用... ... 换participate in 参加now that 既然, 由于instead of 而不是,代替reach out to 接触, 联系UNIT2concern n..1.担心,忧虑 2.关心的事,担心的事Vt. 1.使担心,使忧虑2.涉及,与…有关click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破n.爆炸forth ad. 出来; 向前burst vi.冲,闯horrible a. 1.可怕的,令人恐惧的；2.糟糕的,令人不悦的stuff n. 东西；材料rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律grab vt.抓住,夺得thorough a..全面的,彻底的thoroughly ad.完全地,彻底地toast n.1.烤面包;2.祝酒,干杯vt.祝酒,干杯disgusting a. 令人厌恶的，令人反感的bug vt. 打扰,使烦恼pierce v. 穿孔,打眼bolt vi. 冲出去，逃跑upset a.不适的,心烦的,苦恼的vt.使心烦,使不适,使苦恼knot n.1.紧张(感),心窝揪紧2.(绳索,布条等打成的)结awful a.糟糕的,可怕的tune n.曲调,旋律tuneless a.不成调的,不悦耳的offensive a. 1.极讨厌的，2.攻击性的appeal vi. 1.使喜欢;吸引2.恳请,呼吁rid a.摆脱…的vt. 使摆脱,使去掉piercing n.刺穿的孔negative a.1.不好的,负面的,消极的2.否定的influence n.影响,作用vt.影响patience n.耐心,忍耐(性) anchor n. 1.依靠,靠山2.锚identity n.身份,本体Phrases and Expressionsblast forth （声音）突然响起来along with 一道,一起turn off 关burst into 闯入,突然开始over and over 一再,反复reach for 伸手去取turn up 增大（声音、火焰等）turn down 减小（声音、火焰等）as well as 和，以及，还有as usual 与往常一样turn on 开，打开that much 那么......bolt out 匆匆离开in peace and quiet 平静地wake up (使)醒来make one's blood boil 使（某人）生气get rid of 摆脱,除去; 丢弃,扔掉talk sth. over 商量knots in one's stomach 不安,紧张in any case 无论如何,不管怎样UNIT3lean vi. 1.倚；靠2.倾斜；倾向；偏向balance n. 1.平衡；均衡2.均势, 平衡v. 1.(使) 平衡, (使) 均衡2.权衡；比较severe a. 1.非常恶劣的；紧张的；困难的2.严格的；严肃的；严厉的severely ad. 严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地cripple vt. 1.使跛；使残废2.严重地损坏；削弱n. 伤残人(或动物)inward a. 1.在内的；内部的（尤指在头脑中、精神上）2.向内的inwardly ad. 内心或精神方面bother vt.使苦恼vi.尽力,费心coordinate vt. 使协调halt v. 暂停；中断；中止n. 暂停；中断；中止impatient a. 1.易烦躁的；不耐心的2.急切的；渴望的pace n. 1.（尤指走或跑的）速度2.速率,节奏vi. 踱步, 慢步走adjust v. 1.使适应（新环境）；适应2.调整；校准；调准subway n. 1.地下铁道2.地下通道；人行隧道despite prep. 尽管; 不管nasty a. 1.令人不快的；令人厌恶的2.不友善的；恶意的wagon n. 1.儿童手推车2.四轮运货马（牛）车cling vi. 1.抱住；抓紧2.坚持；坚守；rail n. 1. [C]横挡；栏杆；护栏hand-rail n. [C] （楼梯等的）扶手tunnel n. 地下通道；隧道amaze vt. 使大为惊讶；使讶异subject vt。
新视野大学英语第三版第一册unit1单词解释
新视野⼤学英语第三版第⼀册unit1单词解释Section AText A Toward a brighter future for allWords and phrase1. achievement: n. something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing:e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.2. triumph: n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利e.g. shouts of triumphgreat achievement or success 成功one of the triumphs of modern sciencev. ~ (over sb/sth): be successful or victoriouse.g. triumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难.3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc);give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予（⽀持等）;以（誓⾔﹑名誉等）作担保:e.g. pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth): promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause,etc保证某⼈[⾃⼰]做某事或⽀持某事业等e.g. The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民.leave (sth) with sb as a pledge: 典当（某物）e.g. He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.(fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为（某⼈）的健康祝酒; 向（某⼈）祝酒:e.g. pledge the bride （新娘）and bridegroom（新郎）4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的e.g. Our journey to the orphanage (孤⼉院) was a veryrewarding experience.Antonym: unrewardingSynonym: satisfying5. as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽⼒做某事的意思e.g. We have to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possible?I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.We need as many apples as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.6. remind v~ sb to do sth: inform (sb) of a fact or tell (sb) to do sth he may have forgotten 提醒:e.g. Do I have to remind you yet again?Remind me to answer that letter.~ sb of sb/sth cause sb to remember or be newly aware of sb/sth 使某⼈回想起或意识到某⼈[某事物]:e.g He reminds me of his brother.This song reminds me of France.reminder n sth. that makes you notice, remember, or think about sth. 起提醒作⽤的东西e.g. The cold served as a reminder that winter wasn’t quite finished.The waiters were clearing the tables, which served as a reminder that it wastime to leave.7. pose v(a) [I, Ipr] ~ (for sb) sit or stand in a particular position in order to be painted, drawn orphotographed 摆好姿势（以便画像或拍照）:e.g. He had to pose wearing a laurel wreath. 他得摆好戴着⽉桂花冠的姿势. *(b) [Tn] put (sb) in a particular position in order to paint, draw or photograph him 使（某⼈）摆好姿势（以便画像或拍照）:e.g. The artist posed his model carefully. 那位画家仔细摆好模特⼉的姿势.(c) (derog 贬) behave in an unnatural or affected way in order to impress people 装腔作势:e.g. Stop posing and tell us what you really think. 别装蒜啦, 告诉我们你的真实想法吧.pose n1) position in which a person poses or is posed (pose 1b) （为画像或拍照⽽摆的）姿势,姿态:e.g. She adopted an elegant pose. 她摆了⼀个优美的姿势.2) (derog 贬) unnatural or affected way of behaving, intended to impress people 装腔作势的举动:e.g. His concern for the poor is only a pose. 他对穷⼈的关⼼只不过是做做样⼦罢了.8. routine n [C, U] fixed and regular way of doing things程序; 公事; 常规:e.g. She found it difficult to establish a new routine after retirement.do sth as a matter of routine 按常规办事[attrib 作定语] routine tasks, chores, duties, etc ⽇常⼯作﹑⽇常事务﹑例⾏职责. [C] set sequence of movements in a dance or some other performance 舞蹈等表演的成套动作:e.g. go through a dance routine 做⼀套舞蹈动作.routine adj usual; habitual; regular 通常的; 惯例的; 例⾏的:e.g. the routine procedure 例⾏⼿续*routine maintenance 定期的保养*routinely adv.9. attain v [Tn] succeed in getting (sth); achievee.g. attain a position of power 获得权位attain one's goal, objective, ambition, etcattain our target of 50000 达到我们的50000英镑的⽬标.attainable adj that can be attainede.g. These objectives are certainly attainable.attainment n [U] success in reaching 达到; 到达:e.g. The attainment of her ambitions was still a dream. 她要实现抱负仍是⼀种梦想.[C usu pl] thing attained, esp skill or knowledge 成就; 造诣:e.g. a scholar of the highest attainments 造诣极⾼的学者.10. finished adj [pred] (not before noun) no longer doing, dealing with, or using sth.~ (with sb/sth) (infml)e.g. I won't be finished for another hour. 我还有⼀个⼩时才能完事.Are you finished with my tools yet? 我的⼯具你⽤完了吗？She decided she was finished with working for others. 她决定不再为别⼈做事.11. may have done sth.: used for talking about past possibilitiese.g. She might have changed her mind and decided not to come.12. foundation n[U] act of founding (an institution, organization, etc) 建⽴, 创⽴, 创办:e.g. the foundation of the university[C] (a) (organization set up to provide) sums of money for research, charity, etc （为研究﹑慈善事业等提供的）基⾦, 基⾦会:e.g. You may be able to get support from an arts foundation.[C usu pl] layer of bricks, concrete, etc forming the solid base of a building underground 地基; 房基; 基础: e.g. lay the foundations of a building 给建筑物奠基[C, U] principle, idea or fact on which sth is based; basis （作为某事的）基本原则﹑思想或事实; 基础: e.g. lay the foundations of one's career 奠定个⼈事业的基础*That rumor has no foundation. 那谣⾔没有事实根据.13. unlike 1) adj. [pred 作表语] dissimilar; differente.g. They are so unlike nobody would believe they were sisters.2) prep. different from (sth); not like 与（某事物）不同; 不像...:e.g. Her latest novel is quite unlike her earlier work.14. resource n[C usu pl] supply of raw materials, etc which bring a country, person, etc wealth 资源:e.g. rich in natural, mineral, agricultural, etc resources ⾃然的﹑矿产的﹑农业的...资源丰富] (fml ) ingenuity or quick wit; initiative 才智; 机敏; 创造精神:e.g. a man of great resource ⾜智多谋的男⼦.15. learned: a. (fml.) learned people have a lot of knowledge because they have read andstudied a lot 有学问的；博学的e.g. My advisor is a very learned person and she could answer any question I asked.16. caring: a. thinking about what other people need or want and trying to help them 关⼼他⼈的；乐于助⼈的e.g. The school provides a caring environment for students. 学校为学⽣提供了充满关怀的环境。
新视野大学英语读写教程1单词
新视野大学英语读写教程1单词Unit 1 a synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, reward [ri'wɔ:d] vt.奖赏；回报；[劳经] 奖励；n. 奖赏；回报；[劳经] 报酬；报答；酬谢2, rewarding [ri'wɔ:diŋ]adj. 值得做的；有益的，有意义的；值得的；有报酬的，报答的3, frustrate [frʌs'treit]vt. 使沮丧；使灰心；使挫败；使受挫折；挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心adj.挫败的；无益的vi. 失败；受挫4, junior ['dʒu:njə] adj. （地位、水平、层次）较低的；年少的；后进的；下级的n. 年少者，晚辈；地位较低者；大学三年级学生5, positive ['pɔzətiv, -zi-] adj. 积极的；[数] 正的，[化学][医] 阳性的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的n. 正数；[摄] 正片6, senior ['si:njə] adj.（地位、水平、层次）较高的；高级的；年长的；地位较高的；年n.上司；较年长者；毕业班学生资较深的，资格较老的7, former ['fɔ:mə] adj. 从前的，前者的；前任的n. 前者；模型，样板；起形成作用的人8, unlike [,ʌn'laik]prep.不同；和…不同，不像adj. 不同的，不相似的9, intimidate [in'timideit]vt. 恐吓，威胁；胁迫10, opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti]n.机会；时机，11, online ['ɔnlain]adj. 联线的；联网的；在线的；adv.联线地；联网地n.联机12, communication [kə,mju:ni'keiʃən]n. 交流；交际；通讯，[通信] 通信；13, medium ['mi:diəm, -djəm]n.媒介；媒体；方法；中间物adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的14, modem ['məudem]n. 调制解调器（等于modulator-demodulator）15, access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses]n.使用权；通道；入口；进入；通路vt. 使用；存取；接近16, participate [pɑ:'tisipeit]vi.参加；参与，分享vt. 分享；分担17, virtual ['və:tʃuəl]adj. [计] 虚拟的；实质上的，有效的；事实上的18, commitment [kə'mitmənt]n. 投入；致力；献身；承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身19, discipline ['disiplin]n.纪律；自制能力；学科；训练；惩罚vt. 训练，训导；惩戒20, minimun adj.最低的；最小的n.最低限度，最少量Minimun: 极小值|缩小Minimun Measuring: 分最小被测量minimun bactericidalconcentration: 最低杀菌浓度21, assignment [ə'sainmənt]n.任务；作业；功课；分配；22, embarrass [im'bærəs]vt. 使尴尬；使难堪；使局促不安；使困窘；阻碍23, embarrassing [im'bærəsiŋ]adj. 使人尴尬的；令人为难的24, frustration [frʌs'treiʃən]n. 沮丧；不安；灰心；挫折25, post [pəust] vt. 张贴；发帖子；公布；邮递；布置vi. 快速行进n. 岗位；邮件；标杆26, continual [kən'tinjuəl]adj. 不间断的；不停的；多次重复的；持续不断的；频繁的27, continually [kən'tinjuəli]adv. 不间断地；不停地；频繁地；多次重复地28, reap [ri:p]vt.获得；得到；收割；收获，vi. 收割，收获29, benefit ['benifit]n. 利益，好处；救济金vt. 有益于，对…有益vi. 受益，得益30, insight ['insait]n.洞悉；深刻的见解；洞察力31, communicate [kə'mju:nikeit]vi.交际；交流通讯，传达；相通；感染vt. 传达；传播；感染；显露32, favorite ['feivərit]n.最喜欢的人或物；特别喜欢的人adj. 最喜爱的；中意的；宠爱的33, gap [ɡæp]n.差距；分歧；间隙；缺口；空白vt. 使成缺口vi. 裂开34, at times 有时；偶尔35, be worth sth/doing sth 值得……的36, not only……but also……不仅……而且……37, far from adv. 一点也不；远离；远非；完全不38, a couple of 两个…；一对…；一些；几个39, get/have/obtain access to 有享用权；可以使用40, participate in 参加；分享41, keep up with 赶得上；不落后；和…保持联系42, feel like sth/doing sth 想要；想做43, give up 停止；放弃；交出44, think out仔细考虑；推敲；琢磨；发现；解决；45, come across v. 偶然遇到；偶然发现；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；给人…印象46, reap the benefit(s) 获得好处；得到好处47, trade for 用……换……；以…换得；贸易交换48, give sb insight(s) into 深刻理解49, now that 既然；由于50, instead of 代替；而不是；不是…而是…51, reach out to 接触；联系；把手伸向，Unit1b synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, community [kə'mju:niti]n. 团体；界；社区；社区居民；[生态] 群落；共同体；2, expand [ik'spænd]vt. （使）变大；（使）扩张；（使）膨胀；扩张；使膨胀；详述vi. 发展；张开，展开3, aware [ə'wεə]adj. 意识到的；知道的；有…方面知识的；懂世故的4, unique [ju:'ni:k] adj. 极不寻常的；极好的；唯一的；独特的，独一无二的；稀罕的；[数] 唯一的，n. 独一无二的人或物5, ideal [ai'diəl] adj. 最好的；理想的；想象的；理想化的；完美的；不切实际的n. 理想；典范6, forum ['fɔ:rəm]n. 论坛，讨论会；法庭；公开讨论的广场7, remove [ri'mu:v] vt. 消除；移开；挪走；移动，迁移；开除；调动vi. 移动，迁移；搬n. 移动；距离；搬家8, visual ['vizjuəl]adj. 视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的9, barrier ['bæriə]n. 障碍；障碍物，屏障；界线vt. 把…关入栅栏10, hinder ['hində]vt. 阻碍；妨碍；阻止；打扰adj. 后面的vi. 成为阻碍11, addition [ə'diʃən]n. 添加；增加物；[数] 加法；12, reflect [ri'flekt] vi.深思；考虑；反省；反射，映现；vt. 反映；反射，照出；反省13, environment [in'vaiərənmənt]n. 环境，周边环境；自然环境；外界14, critical ['kritikəl]adj. 极为重要的；关键性的；批评的；鉴定的；[核] 临界的；爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的15, perspective [pə'spektiv]n. 视角；观点；远景；透视图adj. 透视的16, peer [piə]n. 同龄人；同等（地位）的人；贵族；vt. 封为贵族；与…同等vi. 凝视，盯着看；窥视17, instruct [in'strʌkt]vt. 教导；指导；指示；命令；通知；教授18, instructor [in'strʌktə]n. 教师；指导员；指导书；教员；指导者19, arise [ə'raiz]vi. 出现；发生；（由……）引起；（由……）产生；上升；起立20, absolute ['æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t]adj. 完全的；十足的；绝对的；专制的n. 绝对；绝对事物21, absolutely ['æbsəlju:tli, ,æbsə'lju:tli]adv. 完全地；绝对地；22, explicit [ik'splisit]adj. 明确的；清楚的；直率的；十足地；详述的23, comment ['kɔment]n. 意见；评论；批评；vi. 发表评论；发表意见vt. 为…作评语24, reinforce [,ri:in'fɔ:s]n. 加强；加固；加固物；加固材料vt. 加强，加固；强化；补充vi.求援；得到增援；给予更多的支持25, requirement [ri'kwaiəmənt]n. 要求；要求的东西；必要条件；必需品26, likely ['laikli]adj. 可能的；有希望的；很可能的；合适的adv. 可能地；很可能；或许27, commit [kə'mit]vt. 使用；用于；犯（错误、罪行等）；干（蠢事、坏事等）犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务28, assimilate [ə'simileit]vt. 吸收；理解；掌握；使同化；把…比作；使相似vi. 吸收；同化29, provide [prəu'vaid]vt. 提供；规定；准备；装备vi. 规定；抚养；作准备30, input ['input]n. 输入；投入；输入电路vt. [自][电子] 输入；将…输入电脑31, essential [i'senʃəl] adj.必不可少的；非常重要的；基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的n. 要素；要点；本质；必需品32, challenge ['tʃælindʒ] vt. 质疑；对……表示怀疑；向…挑战n.挑战；考验；怀疑33, normally ['nɔ:məli]adv. 通常地，正常地；一般地34, sequence ['si:kwəns]n.连续；一连串；次序[数][计] 序列；顺序；续发事件vt. 按顺序排好35, sequential [si'kwenʃəl]adj. 连续的；相继的；有顺序的36, vital ['vaitəl]adj. 极其重要的；有生命的；充满生机的；至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的37, personally ['pə:sənəli]adv. 亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言38, effective [i'fektiv]adj. 有效的，起作用的；生效的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象39, facilitate [fə'siliteit]vt. 使容易；有助于；促进；帮助；40, facilitator [fə'siliteitə]n. 促进者；推动者；服务商；41, play a role 扮演一个角色；发挥作用；42, be/become aware of 认识到；知道；察觉到43, inaddition inaddition: 另外；加之；加之|除…之外inaddition to: 除……以外44, reflect on 深思；考虑；仔细考虑，思考；反省；回想，回顾；怀疑45, speak up 更大声地说；说出意见或看法；无保留地说出46, be finished with be finished with: 做完了；完成了Be finished with you: 跟某人结束了一段感情47, allow for 为……留出余地；考虑到，虑及48, on sb's part/on thepart of sb 某人所做的；就某人而言49, catch up(with) 赶上；追上50, remind sb of sth 使想起；提醒；使某人想起…；提醒某人…Unit2a synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, concern [kən'sə:n]n. 担心；忧虑；关心的事；担心的事；关系；关心；vt. 使担心；使忧虑；涉及，与……有联系；关系到；2, click [klik]n. 咔嗒声；单击；滴答声vi. 作咔哒声vt. 点击；使发咔哒声3, blast ['baiəu,blæst] vi. 发出响亮的声音（优指音乐）猛攻n. 爆炸；冲击波；一阵vt. 爆破；爆炸；损害；使枯萎4, forth [fɔ:θ]adv. 出来；向外；向前，向外；自…以后5, burst [bə:st]n.冲；闯；爆发，突发；爆炸vt. 爆发，突发；爆炸vi. 爆发，突发；爆炸6, horrible ['hɔrəbl]adj. 糟糕的；使人不愉快的；可怕的；令人恐惧的；极讨厌的7, stuff [stʌf]n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料vt. 塞满；填塞；让吃饱vi. 吃得过多8, rhythm ['riðəm, 'riθəm]n. 节奏；韵律9, grab [ɡræb] vt.抓住；夺得；攫取；霸占；将…深深吸引vi. 攫取；夺取n. 攫取；霸占；夺取之物10, thorough ['θʌrə, 'θə:rəu]adj. 完全的；彻底的；十分的；周密的11, thoroughly ['θʌrəli, 'θə:rəu-]adv.完全地；彻底地，12, makeup ['meikʌp]n. 化妆品；组成；补充；补考13, toast ['təust]n. 祝酒；干杯；烤面包；吐司vt. 祝酒；干杯；烤；敬酒；使暖和vi. 烘，烤14, disgusting [dis'ɡʌstiŋ]adj. 令人厌恶的；令人反感的；15, bug [bʌɡ] vt.打扰；烦扰，装窃听器vi. 装置窃听器；打扰n. 臭虫，小虫；故障；窃听器16, eyeliner ['ai,lainə]n. 眼线膏，眼线笔17, tattoo [tə'tu:, tæ-]n. 纹身vt.在身上刺纹身；刺花纹于vi. 刺花样18, pierce [piəs]vt.穿孔；打眼；刺穿；洞察；响彻；深深地打动vi. 进入；透入19, bolt [bəult] vi. 奔；窜；逃跑；冲出adv. 突然地；直立地n. 螺栓；闪电；门闩；弩箭vt. 囫囵吞下；上门闩20, upset [ʌp'set, 'ʌpset] adj. 不适的；苦恼的；心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的vt.使不适；使心烦；颠覆；扰乱vi. 翻倒n. 混乱；翻倒21, knot [nɔt]n. 紧张（感）；心窝揪紧；（绳索、布条等打成的）结；节瘤，疙瘩；海里/小时（航速单位）vt. 打结vi. 打结22, awful [[ˈɔ:ful,ˈɔːfl]]adj. 糟糕的；可怕的，庄严的23, tune [tju:n, tu:n]n. 曲调；旋律；和谐；心情vt. 调整；使一致；为…调音vi. [电子][通信] 调谐；协调24, tuneless ['tju:nlis]adj. 不成调的；不悦耳的；不和谐的；不成调子的25, offensive [ə'fensiv]adj. 讨厌的；令人不愉快的；攻击的；冒犯的；无礼的；n.攻势；攻击26, lyric ['lirik]n. 歌词；抒情诗；adj. 抒情的；吟唱的27, appeal [ə'pi:l] vi. 使喜欢；吸引；呼吁，恳求；上诉；诉诸，求助；有吸引力，迎合爱好；（体育比赛中）诉诸裁判n. 呼吁，请求；吸引力，感染力；上诉；诉诸裁判vt.将…上诉，对…上诉28, rid [rid]vt. 使摆脱；使去掉adj摆脱……的；29, piercing ['piəsiŋ]n. 刺穿的孔；熔化穿孔v. 刺穿；感动；洞察（pierce的ing形式）adj.刺穿的；敏锐的；尖刻的；打动人心的30, negative ['neɡətiv] adj.不好的；负面的；消极的；否定的；阴性的[数] 负的；n. 否定；负数；[摄] 底片vt. 否定；拒绝31, influence ['influəns]n. 影响；作用；势力；感化；有影响的人或事vt. 影响；改变32, patience ['peiʃəns]n. 耐性，耐心；忍耐，容忍33, anchor ['æŋkə]n. 靠山；依靠；锚；抛锚停泊；新闻节目主播adj. 末捧的；最后一棒的vt. 抛锚；使固定；主持节目vi. 抛锚34, identity [ai'dentəti]n. 身份；主体；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式35, along with 与…一道；随同…一起；沿（顺）着；连同…一起；36, turn off 关闭；关掉，拐弯，使转变方向37, burst into 闯入；突然开始；情绪的突然发作38, over and over 反复；再三39, reach for 伸手去摸；伸手去取；伸手去拿；40, turn up 调大；开大；出现；发生；发现；卷起；使仰卧41, turn down 关小，调低减小，42, as well as 除……之外；也；和…一样；不但…而且43, turn on 打开开关，发动44, as usual 像往常一样；照例45, in peace and quiet 平静地46, wake up （使）醒来，起床；开始警觉；开始了解真相47, make one's blood boil 使某人生气；使人异常愤怒；使某人大动肝火，盛怒48, get rid of 摆脱，除去；丢弃；扔掉49, knots in one's stomach knots in one's stomach: 紧张the knots in one's stomach: 不安50, in any case 无论如何；不管怎样；51, talk sth over 商议；讨论talk sth over详细讨论talk sth over with sb与某人详细讨论某事Unit2b synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, concept ['kɔnsept]n.概念；观念2, consistency [kən'sistənsi]n. [计] 一致性；连贯性；稠度；相容性3, response [ri'spɔns]n.回答；反应；回应；响应；4, refute [ri'fju:t, ri:-]vt. 反驳，驳斥；驳倒5, tend [tend]vt. 照料，照管vi.倾向于；趋于；趋向，照料，照顾6, evaluate [i'væljueit] vi. 评价；估价vt. 评价；估价；求…的值7, evaluation [i,vælju'eiʃən]n. 评价；评估；[审计]估价；求值8, guidance ['ɡaidəns]n. 指导，引导；领导9, career [kə'riə]n. 职业；一生的职业；事业，生涯10, trend [trend]n. 趋势，倾向；走向vt. 使…趋向vi. 趋向，伸向11, apply [ə'plai] vt.使用；应用；申请；涂，敷；vi. 申请；涂，敷；适用；请求12, individual [,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl] adj. 单个的；个别的；个人的；独特的n. 个人，个体13, teen [ti:n]n. 少年；青少年（等于teenager）；愤怒；悲哀adj. 十几岁的（等于teenaged）14, relate [ri'leit] vi. 理解；适应；和睦相处；涉及；认同；符合；与…有某种联系vt.把……联系起来；使…有联系叙述；15, entitle [in'taitl]vt. 给（书、剧本等）题名；定名；使…有权利；给予……资格；定名为…；称做…；给…称号；16, attitute 态度；心态；Attitute: 侧重姿态change attitute: 变态Mental Attitute: 精神面貌17, contagious [kən'teidʒəs]adj. 有感染力的；传染的；感染性的；会蔓延的18, confidence ['kɔnfidəns]n.信心；把握；信任；信赖；秘密adj.（美）诈骗的；骗得信任的19, self-confidence ['self'kɔnfidəns]n. 自信20, sound [saund] vi. 听起来；好像；发出声音；回响；测深adv. 彻底地，充分地n. 声音，语音；噪音；海峡；吵闹；听力范围；[医] 探条adj. 健全的，健康的；合理的；可靠的；有效彻底的vt. 听（诊）；测量，测…深；使发声；试探；宣告21, interrogation [in,terəu'ɡeiʃən]n. 审问；盘问；讯问；[语] 疑问句22, adopt [ə'dɔpt]vi. 采取；过继vt. 采用；采取；收养；领养；接受；收养；正式通过23, curiosity [,kjuri'ɔsiti]n. 好奇心；求知欲；好奇，珍品，古董，古玩24, view [vju:]n. 观点；意见；视线；视力；观察；视野；风景vt. 观察；考虑；查看25, oppose [ə'pəuz]vt. 反对；对抗，抗争vi. 反对26, rebellion [ri'beljən]n. 反对；反抗；对（权威等的）蔑视；叛乱；谋反；不服从27, chore [tʃɔ:]n. 家庭杂务；日常的零星事务；讨厌的或累人的工作28, conflict [kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt]n. 冲突，争论；矛盾；斗争；争执vi. 冲突，抵触；争执；战斗29, credibility [,kredi'biləti]n. 可信性；可靠性；确实性30, ruin ['ruin, 'ru:-] vt. 毁坏；毁灭；使破产vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭n. 毁坏；废墟；灭亡31, carton ['kɑ:tən]n. 硬纸盒；塑料盒；纸板箱；靶心白点vt. 用盒包装vi. 制作纸箱32, admit [əd'mit]vi. 承认；容许vt. 承认；准许进入；可容纳33, acceptance [ək'septəns]n. 接受；接纳；[金融] 承兑；赞同vt.接受；认可34, self-acceptance自我接受Self-acceptance: 自我接纳；；自我悦纳self-acceptance questionnaire: 纳问卷Self-acceptance increase: 自我接纳增加35, tolerance ['tɔlərəns]n.包容；宽容；容忍；公差；36, perfection [pə'fekʃən]n.完美；完善；37, imperfection [,impə'fekʃən]n. 不完美；瑕疵；缺点38, approach [ə'prəutʃ]n. 方法；途径；接近；靠近vt. 接近；着手处理vi. 靠近39, hurtful ['hə:tful]adj. 伤感情的；刻薄的；造成损害的40, argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n. 争论；争吵；论据；论点；论证；内容提要41, humor ['hju:mə]n. 幽默，诙谐；心情vt. 迎合，迁就；顺应42, possibility [,pɔsə'biləti]n. 可能性；可能（发生）的事物43, awaken [ə'weikən]vt. 唤醒；唤起；使…意识到vi. 觉醒；醒来；意识到44, negelect negelect: 忽视；疏忽；45, as a result 结果是46, in turn 因此；转而；轮流，依次47, tap into 了解；挖掘；接进48, get ahead 获得成功；取得进步；走在前面49, look to v. 依赖；指望；照看；注意；50, feel like 感到好像；似乎；想要；51, the way 以……方法；以……方式；从…样子看来；用这样的方法52, sound like 听起来像... ；似乎53, rather than 而不是；宁可…也不愿54, point of view 观点；意见；见地；立场55, as opposed to 与……对照；而不是；与…截然相反；对照56, get across vi.（被）理解；（被）接受；通过；使...被理解57, be concerned about 担心；关心；挂念58, check in 打电话报平安；登记入住；办登记手续；报到，记录；到达并登记59, put sth away 把某物收好或放好；贮存；把……收起来60, lose one's cool 失去冷静；发火；激动；失去自制力61, awaken sb to sth awaken sb to sth: 使某人…意识到某事Unit 3a synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, lean [li:n] vi. 倚；靠；倾斜；倾向；偏向；倚靠；依赖n. 瘦肉；倾斜；倾斜度adj. 瘦的；贫乏的，歉收的vt. 使倾斜2, balance ['bæləns]n. 平静；镇静；平衡；均衡；余额；匀称vt. 使平衡；使均衡；权衡；比较；结算；使相称vi. 保持平衡；相称；抵销3, severe [si'viə]adj. 恶劣的；严重的；剧烈的；严格的；严肃的；严厉的；严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的4, severely [si'viəli]adv. 严重地；严格地，严厉地；纯朴地5, cripple ['kripl]n. 跛子；瘸子；残废vt. 使跛；使残废；削弱；adj. 跛的；残废的6, inward ['inwəd] adj在内的；.内部的(尤指头脑中、精神上)；向内的；精神的；本质上的；熟悉的n. 内部；内脏；密友adv. 向内；内心里7, inwardly ['inwədli]adv. 内心（或精神）方面；向内地；思想上；在内部8, bother ['bɔðə]n. 麻烦；烦恼vt.使苦恼；烦扰，打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒vi.尽力费心；操心，麻烦；烦恼9, coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit] vt.使协调；调整；整合n. 坐标；同等的人或物adj. 并列的；同等的vi. 协调10, halt [hɔ:lt] v.暂停；中断；中止n. 暂停；中断；中止停止；立定；休息vt. 使停止；使立定vi. 停止；立定；踌躇，犹豫11, impatient [im'peiʃənt]adj. 不耐烦的；没有耐心的；急切的；渴望的；焦躁的；不耐心的12, pace [peis, 'peisi]n. 步速；走（跑）的步速；速度；速率；节奏；一步；步法vt. 踱步慢步走；于；用步测vi. 踱步；缓慢而行13, adjust [ə'dʒʌst]vt. （使）适应；调整，使…适合；校准vi. 调整，校准；适应14, subway ['sʌbwei]n. 地铁；地下通道；人行隧道；地道vi. 乘地铁15, despite [di'spait]prep. 尽管，不管n. 轻视；憎恨；侮辱16, nasty [['nɑ:sti, 'næs-]] adj. 令人不愉快的；令人厌恶的；不友善的；恶意的；下流的；肮脏的；脾气不好的；险恶的性的吸引力n. 令人不快的事物17, wagon ['wæɡən]n.儿童手推车；四轮运货马（牛）车；货车，vt. 用运货马车运输货物18, cling [kliŋ]vi. 抱住；抓住；坚持，忠于；墨守；紧贴；附着19, rail [reil]n. 栏杆；护栏；横杆；围栏铁轨；扶手；vt. 铺铁轨；以横木围栏vi. 抱怨；责骂20, handrail ['hændreil]n.（楼梯等的）栏杆；扶手；21, tunnel ['tʌnəl]n. 隧道；坑道；洞穴通道vt. 挖；在…打开通道；在…挖掘隧道vi. 挖掘隧道；打开通道22, amaze [ə'meiz]vt. 使惊异；使惊讶；使吃惊23, subject ['sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt] vt. 使遭受（痛苦等）；使蒙受；使…隶属；使屈从于…n.主题；科目；[语] 主语；国民adj. 服从的；易患…的；受制于…的24, stress [stres]n. 持续的压力；忧虑；紧张；强调；重视；压力；紧张；重要性；重读vt.强调；重视；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读25, complaint [kəm'pleint]n. 投诉；意见；抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈26, envy ['envi]n. 嫉妒；羡慕；妒忌；vt. 羡慕；嫉妒，妒忌；vi. 感到妒忌；显示出妒忌27, owner ['əunə]n. [经] 物主；所有者；28, precise [pri'sais]adj. 精确的；准确的；明确的；严格的29, precisely [pri'saisli]adv. 准确地；精确地；恰恰30, engage [in'ɡeidʒ]vi. 参加；参与；从事；答应，保证；交战；啮合vt. 雇佣；聘用；使全神贯注；应请注意；吸引，占用；使参加；使订婚；预定31, local ['ləukəl] adj. 当地的；局部的；地方性的；乡土的n.当地人；[计] 局部；当地居民；本地新闻32, knowledgeable ['nɔlidʒəbl]adj. 知识渊博的，有知识的；有见识的；聪明的33, occasion [ə'keiʒən, əu-]n. （事情发生的）时刻；时机，（适当的）时机；机会；场合；理由vt. 引起，惹起34, punch [pʌntʃ]n. 冲压机；打洞器；钻孔机vt. 用拳猛击；打孔；开洞；以拳重击vi. 用拳猛击35, shove [ʃʌv]n. 推；挤vt. 挤；强使；撞；猛推36, content ['kɔntent] adj. 满足的；满意的n. 内容，目录；满足；容量vt. 使满足37, aid [eid]n.帮助；援助；助手；帮助者vt. 援助；帮助；有助于vi. 帮助38, unaided [ʌn'eidid] adj. 无助的；独立的；未受协助的；39, kid [kid] v.开玩笑；n. 小孩；小山羊adj. 小山羊皮制的；较年幼的vt. 欺骗；取笑；戏弄vi. 欺骗；取笑；戏弄40, urge [ə:dʒ] vt. 竭力劝告；敦促；力劝，催促；驱策，推进n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力vi. 强烈要求41, dive ['di:vei, daiv]n. （拳击中）假装被击倒；潜水；跳水；俯冲；扑vi. 潜水；跳水；俯冲；急剧下降42, reluctance [ri'lʌktəns]n. 不愿；勉强；[电磁] 磁阻；不情愿43, worthy ['wə:ði]n. 杰出人物；知名人士adj. 值得尊敬的；高尚的；值得的；应得的；值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的44, unworthy [,ʌn'wə:ði]adj. 不诚实的；卑鄙的；不值得的；无价值的；不相称的45, regret [ri'ɡret]n. 后悔；遗憾；抱歉；悲叹vi. 感到后悔；感到抱歉vt. 后悔；遗憾；惋惜；哀悼46, complain [kəm'plein] v.抱怨；诉苦；vi. 投诉；发牢骚；诉说vt. 抱怨；控诉47, trifle ['traifl]n. 无价值的东西；琐事；蛋糕；少量vt. 浪费；虚度vi. 开玩笑；闲混；嘲弄48, envious ['enviəs]adj. 妒忌的；羡慕的；嫉妒的49, lean on 依靠；依赖；靠在…上50, grow up 成长，长大；逐渐形成51, let on 泄露；透漏；假装52, start on 出发；v. 开始进行53, make it 及时赶到；办到做到；及时抵达；（病痛等）好转；达到预定目标；走完路程54, even if 即使；虽然55, on one's way (to) 在路上56, even though 虽然，即使57, break out 突然发生；v. 爆发；突发58, on leave 休假；在休假中59, see (to it) that 务必做到Unit 3b synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, elderly ['eldəli]adj. 年长的；上了年纪的；过了中年的；稍老的2, collapse [kə'læps] vi. 病倒；昏倒；倒塌；塌陷；瓦解；暴跌n. 倒塌；塌陷；突然失败；崩溃；失败；衰竭vt. 使倒塌，使崩溃；使萎陷3, ambulance ['æmbjuləns]n. [车辆][医] 救护车；战时流动医院4, county ['kaunti]n.县；郡5, locate [ləu'keit, 'ləu]vt. 设置于；位于；确定……的位置；查找…的地点vi. 定位；定居6, emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi]n. 紧急事件；紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻adj. 紧急的；备用的7, energency room （医院）急诊室8, marine [mə'ri:n]n. 海军陆战队员；海运业；舰队；水兵；（海军）士兵或军官adj. 海生的；海产的；船舶的；航海的，海运的9, apparent [ə'pærənt]adj. 明显的；显而易见的；貌似的；表面上的；显然的；10, apparently [ə'pærəntli]adv. 表面上；看上去像；显然地；似乎，11, corps [kɔ:]n. 特殊部队；特种部队；军团；兵种；兵队；（德国大学的）学生联合会12, vehicle ['viːɪk(ə)l]n. [车辆] 交通工具；车辆；工具运载；工具；传播媒介；媒介物13, marsh [mɑ:ʃ]n. 沼泽（地带）；湿地adj. 沼泽的；生长在沼泽地的14, military ['militəri] adj. 军事的；军队的；军人的；适于战争的n. 军队；军人15, sole [səul] adj. 唯一的；仅有的；单独的；n. 鞋底；脚底；基础；鳎目鱼vt. 触底；上鞋底16, enable [i'neibl]vt. 使能够，使可以；使成为可能；授予权利或方法17, lobby ['lɔbi]n. 门廊；门厅；接待室；大厅；休息室；会客室；游说议员的团体vt. 对……进行游说vi. 游说议员18, extend [ik'stend]vt. 伸开；展开；使（在空间或时间上）扩大；延伸；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价vi. 延伸；扩大；伸展；使疏开19, wrap [ræp]n. 外套；围巾vt. 包；缠绕；隐藏；掩护vi.搂住；握住；包；裹；包起来；缠绕；穿外衣20, limp [limp] adj. 无力的；没精神的；柔软的，软弱的n. 跛行vi. 跛行，一拐一拐地走；缓慢费力地前进21, squeeze [skwi:z] vt. 挤；压；捏；紧握；n. 压榨；紧握；拥挤；佣金勒索vi. 压榨v.j 挤进；塞入；22, encouragement [in'kʌridʒmənt]n. 鼓励23, dim [dim] adj. 朦胧的；（成功的机会等）暗淡的；渺茫的；暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不清的；悲观的，怀疑的n. 笨蛋，傻子vt. 使暗淡，使失去光泽；使变模糊vi.变模糊，变暗淡24, dimly ['dimli]adv. 模糊地；朦胧地；微暗25, occasional [ə'keiʒənəl, əu-]adj. 偶尔的；偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的26, occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli, əu-]adv. 偶而地，有时；间或27, bang [bæŋ] v.猛击；猛撞；n. 猛击（声）；猛撞（声）；刘海；重击；突然巨响vt. 重击；发巨响adv. 直接地；砰然地；突然巨响地28, staff [stɑ:f, stæf]n. 员工；全体工作人员；职员；参谋；棒；支撑adj. 职员的；行政工作的vt. 供给人员；给…配备职员vi. 雇用工作人员29, exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] vt. 交换；交流；交易n. 交换；交流；交易所；兑换；兑换vi. 交换；交易；兑换30, moan [məun]n. 呻吟声；悲叹vt. 抱怨；呻吟着说vi. 抱怨，悲叹；呻吟31, breathe [bri:ð]vi. 呼吸；低语；松口气；（风）轻拂vt. 呼吸；使喘息；流露；低声说32, inform [in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知；告诉；报告vi. 告发；告密33, sympathy ['simpəθi]n. 同情；怜悯；慰问；赞同34, interrupt [,intə'rʌpt] vt. 使中断；使暂停；打断；插嘴；妨碍n. 中断vi. 打断；打扰35, startle ['stɑ:tl] vt. 使大吃一惊；使吓一跳；使惊奇n. 惊愕；惊恐vi. 惊吓；惊跳；惊奇36, exit ['eksit, 'eɡ zit]n. 出口，通道；退场vi. 退出；离去37, personnel [,pə:sə'nel]n. 人事部门；全体人员；员工；adj. 人员的；有关人事的38, come to 苏醒；恢复知觉；想起；共计39, now and again/then 不时地；有时候40, call for 要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊41, set out 出发；开始；陈述；陈列42, for a while 一会儿；一段时间；暂时43, pay attention to 注意；关注；留心；倾听；重视；关心；注意44, hold to 握住；抓住；坚持；固执；紧握45, with that 接着；随即；于是；然后就46, turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；关掉；出动；驱逐Unit 4a synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, impression [im'preʃən]n. 印象；效果，影响；压痕，印记；感想2, conscious ['kɔnʃəs]adj. 有意识的；意识到的；清醒的；有知觉的；故意的；神志清醒的3, consciously ['kɔnʃəsli]adv.有知觉地；有意识地；自觉地；4, reaction [ri'ækʃən, ri:-]n. 反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用5, range [reindʒ] vi. （在一定范围内）变动；变化；平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到n. （职责等的）范围；（视觉、听觉的）范围；射程；幅度；排；山脉vt. 漫游；放牧；使并列；归类于；来回走动6, introduction [,intrə'dʌkʃən]n. 介绍；引见；引进；引进；采用；入门；传入7, spouse [spaus]n. 配偶vt. 和…结婚8, interview ['intəvju:]n. 面试；采访；访谈；接见，面谈vt. 面试；采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试9, encounter [in'kauntə]n. 遭遇，偶然碰见vi. 遭遇；偶然相遇vt. 遭遇，邂逅；遇到10, focus ['fəukəs]n.中心；焦中点；清晰；焦距vt. 使（注意力）集中；使聚焦vi. 集中；聚焦；调节焦距11, persuasive [pə'sweisiv, -ziv]adj. 有说服力的；使人相信的；劝诱的，劝说的12, presentation [,prezən'teiʃən, ,pri:-]n. 陈述；描述；介绍；赠送13, physical ['fizikəl]adj.身体的；肉体的；物质的；物质的；有形的；[物]物理的n.体格检查14, rate [reit]n. 速度；比率，率；价格；等级vt. 认为；估价；责骂vi. 责骂；被评价15, pitch [pitʃ]n. 声音或音调的高低；沥青；音高；程度；树脂；倾斜；投掷vt. 投；掷；定位于；用沥青涂；扎营；向前倾跌vi. 倾斜；投掷；搭帐篷；坠落16, tone [təun]n. 声调；语气；口气；色调；音调；音色vt. 增强；用某种调子说vi. 颜色调和；呈现悦目色调17, absorbed [əb'sɔ:bd] adj. 专注的；全神贯注的；被吸收的；一心一意的v. 吸收；使全神贯注（absorb的过去分词形式）18, how-to ['hau'tu:]adj. 提供入门知识的；教你怎样做的；指引的；解释作法的19, stride [straid] vi. 大踏步走；阔步行走；跨过；大步行走n. 大步；步幅；进展vt. 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在…20, impress [im'pres, 'impres] vi. 给……人留下深刻的印象n. 印象，印记；特征，痕迹vt. 盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象21, shake [ʃeik]n. 摇动；摇晃；哆嗦vt. 动摇；摇动；震动vi. 动摇；摇动；发抖22, handshake ['hændʃeik]n. 握手23, consistent [kən'sistənt]adj. 一致的；一贯的；始终如一的，坚持的24, consistently [kən'sistəntli]adv. 一贯地；一致地；坚实地25, address [ə'dres] vt. 向……作（正式）讲话；对……发表演说；演说；从事；忙于；写姓名地址；向…致辞n. 地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧26, match [mætʃ] vt. 和……相一致；和……相配；使比赛；使相配；敌得过，比得上；相配；与…竞争n. 比赛，竞赛；匹配；对手；火柴vi. 比赛；匹配；相配，相称；相比27, depress [di'pres]vt使忧郁；.使沮丧；使萧条；压低；28, depressed [di'prest]adj. 忧郁的；沮丧的；萧条的；压低的v. 使沮丧；使萧条（depress 的过去式和过去分词形式）；压低29, audience ['ɔ:diəns]n. 观众；听众；读者；接见30, contact ['kɔntækt, kən'tækt]n. 接触，联系；交往；vt. 使接触vi. 联系，接触31, relax [ri'læks] vt. 使放松；使休息；使松弛；缓和；使松懈vi. 放松，休息；松懈，松弛；变从容；休养32, relaxed [ri'lækst]v. relax的过去式和过去分词adj. 松懈的，放松的；悠闲的，自在的；不严格的，不拘束的33, lighten ['laitən]vt.使轻松；使愉快；使减轻；使放松；使照亮；vi. 减轻；发亮34, powerful ['pauəful]adj. 有影响力的；能控制他人的；强壮的；强健的；强大的；强有力的adv. 很；非常35, entertainment [,entə'teinmənt]n. 娱乐；消遣；供消遣的东西；款待36, roar [rɔ:]n. 咆哮；吼；轰鸣vi. 大声叫喊；咆哮；大笑；咆哮；吼叫；喧闹vt. 咆哮；呼喊；使……轰鸣37, brood [bru:d] vt. 沉思；担忧；孵；n. 一窝；一伙38, make up one's mind v. 下定决心；打定主意；决定39, range from……to……（在一定范围内）从……到……变化；变动40, be committed to 致力于；委身于；投入于；以…为己任41, be absorbed in v. 全神贯注于；专心于；42, fix one's eyes on 凝视；盯住看；注意；43, drive sb crazy 逼得某人发疯；44, at one's best 处在最佳状态45, lighten up 放松，别太当真；不要生气46, take sb or sth seriously 认为某事或某物重要Unit 4b synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, statement ['steitmənt]n. 说法；叙述；声明；陈述，报表，清单2, snap [snæp]n. 猛咬；劈啪声；突然折断adj. 匆忙的；仓促的；突然的vt. 突然折断，。
新视野大学英语第一册unit1课后单词详解
The park has been reduced to half its former size.
公园的规模已被缩减到以前的一半大了。
n. (the ~) the first of the two people or things just mentioned前者
Between small changes and big changes, the former is more likely.
A modem is necessary for connecting to the Internet.
连接因特网必须用调制解调器。
access
学生在中学高年级结束之后离校。
The delegation consists of senior figures from education and business.
代表团由教育界和工商界的资深人士组成。
n. 1. [C] sb. who is older较年长者
Seniors can get a 10% discount in this department store.
他喜爱音乐，但因家里太穷，他没有机会去学。
All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability.
他需要的只是展现自己才能的机会。
online
a. connected to other computers through the Internet联线的；联网的；在线的
因为通过了考试，父母奖励给她一辆新自行车。
She got no reward for all the hard work she did.
她辛苦的工作并没有得到嘉奖
新视野大学英语第三版1U1单词详解+课后练习答案.ppt
Mr. Cross will assume the role of CEO with a team of four directors. 克罗斯先生将担任由４位执行官组成的一个团 队的首席执行官一职。
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects ， an enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture. The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.
新视野大学英语第三版第四册第一单元(课后题单词短语翻译解析答案)U1-Expressions in use Words in use
Unit 1 AText A: Words in use1.crumbledcrumble 英/'krʌmb(ə)l/ vi. 崩溃，瓦解，消失As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.随着性别障碍的瓦解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的女性数量开始显著增加。
2.discern 英/dɪ’sɜːn/ vt. 看出，觉察出，辨明With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.通过每年收集的数据，店主可以了解顾客的趋势，以及天气、经济指标之类的事物对销售业绩的影响。
3.surpass 英/sə’pɑːs/ vt. 超过，胜过His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to surpass his personal goals.他的上司以这样一种积极的方式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到而且能够超越自己的目标。
supervisor 英/'suːpəvaɪzə;'sjuː/ n. 监督人，指导者；[管理] 管理人；检查员4.shrewd 英/ʃruː d/ a. 精明的，机敏的，准确的，英明的He is a man with a shrewd business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.他是个精明的生意人。
新视野大学英语第一册unit 1 词汇
Commit v.
v. do (sth illegal, wrong or foolish) 做(不合法的/错的/愚蠢的事); 犯:
凶杀 自杀 犯错 偷盗 犯罪
Commit murder Commit a crime Commit theft Commit suicide Commit error
New Words
• reward, rewarding, frustrate, junior, • positive, senior, former, unlike, intimidate, opportunity, online, communicate , communication , medium, modern, access, participate, virtual, commitment, discipline, minimum, assignment, embarrass, embarrassing, frustration, post, continual, continually, reap, benefit, insight, communicate, favorite , gap
We need to train ourselves to think differently, shift our mindsets(思维模式 and realize that diversity (多元文化 opens 思维模式) 多元文化) 思维模式 多元文化 doors for all of us, creating opportunities in organizations and communities that benefit everyone. 【2009.6 阅读】
新视野大学英语第一单元-讲稿课文单词详解
Section AText A Toward a brighter future for all1. Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
Meaning: Your entering this university is an important success. This success is due to many years of your hard work, and many years of your parents’ and teachers’ hard work.Words and phrase1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing: . An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.2. triumph n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利shouts of triumphgreat achievement or success 成功v. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorioustriumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难.3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予（支持等）; 以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保:pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王 be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause, etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民.[Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当（某物）:He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.[Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为（某人）的健康祝酒; 向（某人）祝酒:pledge the bride （新娘）and bridegroom（新郎）4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience.Antonym: unrewarding Synonym: satisfying5. as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思We have to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possible?I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.We need as many apples as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.Word formation note:adj suffix -ing1. -ing加在某些transitive verb后，构成adj，主要用于表示事物的性质或特征，或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。
新视野大学英语第一单元单词讲解.doc
Unit 1 Text A<l>chasc |vt. |run after sb. or sth・ in order to catch them |追逐；追赶My dog likes chasing rabbits. |我的那条狗喜欢追逐兔子。
|We were chased by a bull while crossing the field. |我们穿过田哦地时,有一条公牛追逐着我们。
<2>cruelty|n. |[C, U] behavior that makes people or animals suffer |残酷；残忍The book tells readers the cruelty of the slave trade at that time. |这木书告诉了读者在那个时候奴隶买卖的残忍。
The farmer was accused of cruelty to animals. |这个农民被指控残酷虐待动物。
<3>pessimistic|a. |expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that sth. will have a bad result |悲观白勺The tone of the meeting was very pessimistic. |该会议的气氛非常悲观。
The doctors are pessimistic about his chances of recovery. |医生们对他康复的AT能很悲观。
<4>conquest|n・|1 ・[U] the process of gaining control over sth. through great effort |征月艮；控制The conquest of inflation has been the Govcmmcnfs economic priority. |tiE服通货膨胀一直是政府经济上首要考虑做的事。
新视野大学英语第二版第一册Unit1单词语言点详解
11. online a. connected to other computers through the Intern联et线 的；联网的；在线的
He took an online course to improve his English. 他选了网上课程以提高英语水平。
Between small changes and big changes, the former is more likely. 在小变化和大变化两者之中，前者的可能性更大。
2
单词语言点详解 Unit 1 Book I
Given the choice between a whipeople would choose the former because green is not popular. 如果让大家选择是要白 T 恤还是绿 T 恤，大多数会选择前者，因为绿色不流行。
9. in midate vt. create a feeling of fea恐r 吓，威胁
They in midated him into doing what they wanted. 他们胁迫他干他们要干的事。
John in midated his brother into not telling their parents the truth. 约翰威胁他弟弟，不准他把真相告诉父母。
Mobile phone is an important means of communica on. 手机是重要的通讯工具。
Genera on gap arises from a lack of communica on between the young and the old. 代沟的产生是由于青老年间缺乏交流。
大学英语新视野1单词详解及语法(全)
Unit 5.Section A单词：acquirevt. 获得He acquired a knowledge of the language by careful study.他通过认真学习掌握了这门语言。
The company has recently acquired a new office building in central Shanghai.这家公司最近在上海市中心买了一栋新的办公楼。
immunea. 1. 免疫的Once you've had the disease, you will be immune to it for life.一旦你得了这种病，你就会对这种病终身免疫。
The medicine will make you immune to the disease.这种药可以使你免于感染这种疾病。
2. 不受影响的You would be immune from punishment if you helped the police find the murderer. 如果你帮警察找到杀人犯，就可免受处罚。
These goods are not immune from customs duties. 这些商品不免税。
deficiencyn. 不足；缺乏The weakness is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C.这种衰弱是由于缺乏维生素C而引起的。
The officer was quite worried about the deficiency in the supply of water.这位军官很担心水供应不足。
syndromen. 综合征The syndrome is likely to strike those whose immunity is weakened.免疫系统受到破坏的人身上可能出现这类综合征。
David was suffering from a Gulf War Syndrome.戴维遭受海湾战争综和征的折磨。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第一单元课文单词详细讲解
Section A Text A Toward a brighter future for all1.Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible. 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
Words and phrase1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing:. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young. 2.triumph n being successful or victorious 成功, 胜利shouts of triumphgreat achievement or success 成功one of the triumphs of modern sciencev. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorious triumph over one'sdifficulties 战胜困难.3.pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give(support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予(支持等) ; 以(誓言﹑名誉等)作担保: pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause, etc 保证某人[ 自己] 做某事或支持某事业等The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民.[Tn] leave （sth） with sb as a pledge 典当（某物）He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.[Tn] （fml ） drink to the health of （sb）; toast （sb）为（某人）的健康祝酒;向（某人）祝酒:pledge the bride （新娘）and bridegroom （新郎）4.rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的Our journey to the orphanage （孤儿院） was a very rewarding experience.Antonym: unrewardingSynonym: satisfying5.as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思We have to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possibleI hope you ' ll stay as long as possible.We need as many apples as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.Word formation note: adj suffix -ing1.-ing 加在某些transitive verb 后，构成adj ，主要用于表示事物的性质或特征，或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。
新视野英语教程1Unit1词汇
Unit oneLanguage points:1. businessn.1. [U] one's responsibility or concern 职责；关心的事；任务[例] A student's business is to learn. 学生的本分是学习。
[例] none of your business与你无关[例] Mind your own business. 不要多管闲事。
2. [U] the activity of buying and selling goods and services; commerce 商业；交易；生意[例] She wants to go into business when she leaves college. 她大学毕业后想经商。
[例] I'm here on business.（= for work not for pleasure）我是来谈生意的/办事的/出差的。
[例] Business is business. 公事就是公事（公事公办）。
2. extentn.(singular) a stated degree 程度；限度[例] to som e / a certain / a large extent在某种/相当/很大程度上3. w hateverdet. & pron.1. any(thing) at all that 任何；什么……都[例] They eat whatever (food) they can find. 他们找到什么（吃的）就吃什么。
[例] Do whatever you like. 干你喜欢干的。
2. no m atter what; without considering what 无论什么；不管什么[例] Whatever happens, keep trying. 无论发生什么，别放弃。
新视野第一册单词
《Unit1A》frustrate使沮丧junior较低的senior较高的intimidate恐吓，威胁medium媒体，中等的virtual虚拟的，实质上的commitment投入，承诺discipline 学科，纪律，自制力assignment任务reap收获，收割insight洞悉《Unit1B》forum论坛visual视觉的hinder阻止reflect深思，考虑critical极为重要的，评论的perspective视角，观点peer同龄人，同等地位的人instruct教育，指示explicit清楚地reinforce强化，加固essential要素sequence连续，次序facilitate 使容易《Unit2A》blast爆破forth出来，向外stuff东西，填，塞rhythm节奏toast烤面包，祝酒disgusting令人厌恶的bug打扰pierce穿孔bolt奔，穿knot紧张tune曲调offensive讨厌的，令人不快的anchor抛锚，依靠identity身份，本体《Unit2B》career职业entitle给~~提名curiosity好奇心tolerance 包容，宽容neglect忽视，忽略《Unit3A》severe恶劣的，严重的cripple瘸子inward内部的coordinate使协调subway地铁nasty令人不快的wagon儿童手推车，四轮运货马车cling抓紧，坚持stress强调precise精确地engage参与，雇佣punch用拳猛击dive跳水reluctance不愿，勉强trifle无价值的东西，琐事《Unit3B》collapse倒塌ambulance救护车marine海事的corps特种部队vehicle车辆marsh沼泽，湿地military军事的sole唯一的lobby接待室wrap搂住limp没精神的squeeze挤进，塞入dim朦胧的bang猛击moan呻吟startle使大吃一惊《Unit4A》spouse配偶encounter意外相遇presentation 描述pitch音调的高低度stride阔步走address对~~发表演说roar大声叫喊《Unit4B》snap匆忙的assume假想estimate估计，判断briefcase公文包rub 摩擦resent怨恨aspiration强烈的愿望definitely无疑的ornament装饰品jewel首饰，宝石conviction坚定的信仰token标志，象征badge微章architecture 建筑风格rigid严格的，死板的norm行为准则《Unit5A》immune免疫segment 部分alarm使惊恐，闹钟federal联邦的literature资料，文学illustrate说明plague折磨emphasize强调epidemic流行病distract使分心《Unit5B》commence开始initial起初的spill溅出mug triumph成功，获胜confuse使困惑vapor蒸汽leap跳跃《Unit6A》haul拖运wicked极坏的barrel桶dump倾倒，垃圾场route路线greenhouse温室lengthy冗长的civilize文明peculiar 奇怪的，独特的rage怒吼，大怒spontaneous自发的，及时的folk家人，明间的boast吹嘘sore疼痛的frank直率的philosopher哲学家economist经济学家《Unit6B》conceive设想spot职位，地点executive主管，行政的manufacture 制造odd临时的widow寡妇finance财政，资金stock股份，存货option选择wind使紧张，上发条《Uint7A》scan审视，快读pad衬垫pistol手枪toss扔，抛rip撕掉wrist腕关节span一段时间eternal永恒的stiff浓的，烈的dam堤坝《Unit7B》ignorance无知statistics统计residence住宅，公馆confront 面临omit省略，遗漏dominate统治cashier收银员reveal揭示，展现guilty 内疚的bet打赌gasoline汽油《Unit8A》satisfactory令人满意的flash突然产生，飞驰glow发光genius天才philosophy哲学logic逻辑推理dramatic戏剧的fling突然移动，猛扔couch长沙发orchestra管弦乐队surge汹涌，涌现exemplify举例说明《Uint8B》chill冷藏dip浸convince使信服capacity才能，能力impulse刺激，冲动reservoir贮藏capture捕获，夺得fleeting短暂的carriage四轮马车sketch勾画fertile丰富的，肥沃的string细绳motion运动swing摇摆context环境，背景therapy治疗《Unit9A》fantastic极好的error 错误whatsoever任何magnificent壮丽的remarkable显著地devil家伙investigate调查peak高峰credit学分，信任entertain考虑，使快乐grant给予，资助cease停止weird离奇的alter改变《Unit9B》echo回音abortion流产pose提问题，摆姿势instance事例expert专家，熟练地surgery手术naval海军的numerous很多的fluent熟练地mechanic力学，机械学enormous很多的prosperous富裕的《Unit10A》demonstrate表明，证明integrity真诚，完整morality道德boundary界限compass指南针，圆规triangle三角形sponge海绵protest反对，申明concede认输，承认clarify澄清，解释dwarf侏儒giant巨人genuine真实的，真诚的core核心external外表的，表面的enrich改善fashionable时髦的yield屈服，生产rear后面的《Unit10B》nerve神经过敏ultimate最终的contemporary当代的appropriate合适的reconcile和解dilemma 进退两难semester学期hail招呼，拥戴authentic非复制的issue问题incline 倾向于cynical愤世嫉俗的notion概念，看法incidence发生率proof证据structure结构，组织drama戏剧narrative叙述，故事curb抑制，控制strategy 对策，战略basically基本地。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第一单元课文单词详细讲解.doc
Section A Text A Toward a brighter future for all1. Good afternoon! As president of the university,I amproud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work,both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university,we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
Words and phrase1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you havesucceeded in doing:.An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.2. triumph n being successful or victorious成功,胜利shouts of triumphgreat achievement or success成功one of the triumphs of modern sciencev. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorioustriumph over one's difficulties战胜困难.3. pledge v~ sth (to sb/sth)(fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge保证给予（支持等） ;以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保:pledge loyalty to the king发誓效忠国王be pledged to keeping a secret誓守秘密.~sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth orsupport a cause, etc 保证某人 [ 自己 ] 做某事或支持某事业等The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims.政府已承诺赈济饥民 .[Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当（某物）:He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.[Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb)为（某人）的健康祝酒; 向（某人）祝酒 :pledge the bride（新娘）and bridegroom（新郎）4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit值得的；有意义的；有回报的Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院 ) was a very rewarding experience. Antonym: unrewardingSynonym: satisfying5. as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as尽力做某事的意思We have to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possibleI hope you ’ll stay as long as possible.We need as many apples as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.Word formation note:adj suffix -ing1. -ing 加在某些 transitive verb 后，构成 adj ，主要用于表示事物的性质或特征，或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。
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Unit 1 Text A<1>chase |vt. |run after sb. or sth. in order to catch them |追逐；追赶My dog likes chasing rabbits. |我的那条狗喜欢追逐兔子。
|We were chased by a bull while crossing the field. |我们穿过田哦地时，有一条公牛追逐着我们。
<2>cruelty|n. |[C, U] behavior that makes people or animals suffer |残酷；残忍The book tells readers the cruelty of the slave trade at that time. |这本书告诉了读者在那个时候奴隶买卖的残忍。
The farmer was accused of cruelty to animals. |这个农民被指控残酷虐待动物。
<3>pessimistic|a. |expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that sth. will have a bad result |悲观的The tone of the meeting was very pessimistic. |该会议的气氛非常悲观。
The doctors are pessimistic about his chances of recovery. |医生们对他康复的可能很悲观。
<4>conquest|n. |1. [U] the process of gaining control over sth. through great effort |征服；控制The conquest of inflation has been the Government's economic priority. |征服通货膨胀一直是政府经济上首要考虑做的事。
He finally made the conquest of the disease come true. |他最后战胜了那疾病。
2. [sing., U] the act of taking control of a country, city, etc. by force |征服；攻占After the Norman Conquest the forest became a royal hunting preserve. |在诺曼征服之后，这片森林就成了皇家狩猎地。
The empire had expanded largely through military conquest. |帝国的扩张主要是通过军事占领。
|<5>bankrupta. |without enough money to pay what one owes |破产的The company was declared bankrupt. |这家公司被宣布破产。
Five years ago she was a successful actress, but now she is bankrupt. |五年前她是一个成功的演员，可是现在她一贫如洗了。
<6>motive|n. |[C] a reason for doing sth. |动机Why would she have killed him? She has no motive. |她为什么会杀他呢？她没有任何动机。
What is the motive behind the bombing? |爆炸背后有什么动机？<7>worship|vt. |admire and love sb. very much |崇拜；敬重；仰慕He worshipped his wife. |他很崇拜妻子。
He was amused by the way younger actors worshipped and copied him. |年青演员崇拜他、模仿他的方式使他感到很有意思。
<8>spur |vt. |encourage sb. or make them want to do sth. |鼓励；刺激Her difficult childhood spurred her on to succeed. |她艰难的童年激励她去取得成功。
My trainer spurred me to keep up a pace of four miles an hour. |我的教练鼓励我保持每小时4英里的节奏。
|<9>lure |n. |[C] sth. that attracts people, or the quality of being able to do this |诱惑Few can resist the lure of adventure. |几乎没有人抵挡得住的历险的吸引力。
It is the lure of money that brings them to the city. |是金钱的诱惑使他们来到了这城市。
|<10>drown |v. |1. have a very strong feeling or a serious problem that is dificult to deal with |沉浸于|Relief agencies are drowning in frustration. |救济机构都沉浸于失望之中。
|I felt as if I were drowning in sleep. |我感到自己好像沉浸在睡眠之中。
2. die from being under water for too long, or to kill sb. in this way |（使）淹死Many people drowned when the boat overturned. |翻船时有许多人淹死了。
He drowned in a boating accident. |他在一次划船事故中淹死了。
|<11>imperial |a. |1. great and magniicent |壮丽的；宏大的The house is huge and almost imperial. |房子很大，极其壮丽。
It is said that few places on earth offer such imperial scenic beauty as this. |据说世界上很少有地方像这里有如此壮观的美景。
2. relating to an empire or to the person who rules it |帝国的；皇帝的the decline of an imperial power |强盛帝国的衰败|Britain's imperial expansion in the 19th century |英帝国在19世纪的扩张<12>agent|n. |1. [C] sb. whose job is to help an actor, artist, etc. ind work |经纪人|A best-selling writer needs a good agent. |畅销书作家需要好的经纪人。
My agent has a new script for me to look at. |我的经纪人有一个新剧本要我看一看。
|2. [C] a person or company that represents another person or company, esp. in business |代理人；代理商Our agent in New York deals with all US sales. |我们在纽约的代理商处理所有的美国销售业务。
<13><em>hasten</em>|vt. |make sth. happen sooner or more quickly |加快；加速The treatment she received may, in fact, have hastened her death. |实际上她接受的治疗加速了她的死亡。
News of the scandal certainly hastened his departure from office. |有关这件丑闻的消息当然加速了他的离职。
<14>elevator|n. |[C] a machine that carries people or goods up and down in a building |电梯It's on the sixth floor–let's take the elevator. |它在六层，让我们坐电梯吧。
Some people were trapped in the elevators. |有些人被困在了电梯里。
<15>blur |n. |[C] sth. that one cannot remember or see clearly |模糊的记忆；模糊不清的事物The events of that day were just a blur. |那天所发生的事情是简直就是一片模糊，记不清楚。
My meomory of my childhood days is only a blur. |我对童年只有些模糊的记忆。
<16>idle |a. |not working or producing anything |不工作的；闲着的The workers have been idle for the last six months. |在过去的六个月，这些工人们都闲着没事干。
The machine stood idle for two months. |机器闲置了两个月。
<17>bore|vt. |make sb. lose interest and become tired and impatient |使厌烦He bores everyone with his stories about his girlfriends. |他老讲自己女朋友的故事，使每个人都感到厌倦。
Being alone with a baby all day bored her to death. |整天一个人和一个婴儿在一起使她厌倦死了。