自然拼读规律一览表

自然拼读规律一览表

1：Short Vowels（短元音）① a

am jam ram ham dam

ap cap lap map nap

an can fan pan man

at bat cat hat mat

ag bag tag

② e

ed bed red wed

eg leg egg

en hen men ten pen

et jet net wet

ex mex sex vex

ell bell tell yell

③ i

ib bib nib

id lid kid

ig pig wig

in fin pin

it kit sit hit

ix six mix

ip zip hip

im jim rim

ill bill hill

④ o

og log dog fog jog

op hop top mop cop

ot hot dot pot

ox fox box ox

ob job mob

od rod mod quod

⑤u

ug bug hug rug mug

up cup pup up

un bun fun sun run

ub cub tub rub

ud dud mud bud

um sum mum yum

ut hut cut nut

2:Long Vowels（长元音）

① a

a-e cape tape cake lake cave wave case vase

ai rain chain snail tail

ay gray play crayon May

② i

i_e kite bite five dive nine time

y sky fly cry July

i kind climb

ie tie pie

③ o

o_e hope rope home dome rose nose mole hole

oa goat boat road toad

ow pillow blow snow window

ou house mouse cloud count

④ u

u-e tube cube cute mute dune June mule huge

⑤ e

ee bee see tree green

ea sea tea leaf seal

⑥ R-controlled Vowels

ar park arm star

or horse fork corn

R-controlled Vowels

er letter soccer waiter flower

ir bird skirt shirt dirty

ur purple turtle

3: Double Letter Sounds L-lends

bl blue black blade

pl plane plum plate

cl clam clover

gl glove glass

fl flag flute

② R-blends

dr dragon dress drink

tr trumpet truck train

cr crab cross

fr frog frame

br bride brake

pr prize prince

③ S-blends

sm smell smile smoke

sn snack snake snore

sw swan swim

st stone stick

sp spell spin

sc scan scar

sk skip skin

④ Ending Blends

ng king ring swing

nk ink pink bank tank

ck neck duck

nt ant tent

⑤ Digraphs(单音双字母，eg:meat中的ea path中的th)

ch cherry cheese chin peach lunch ostrich sh ship shell brush wash fish

th three thrumb math bath this that

ph photo phone

wh whale wheel

au sausage sauce autumn August

aw strawberry paw saw yawn draw

qu quack quick

tw twit twill twinkle twist

(long oo, short oo)

food zoo spoon school moon

cook book hook foot wood

⑥ Diphthongs(双元音)

oi coin soil point toilet boil

oy toy boy joy oyster soybean

ou mouth house cloud round mouse ow clown cow owl brown crown (特殊)

qu quack quick

tw twit twill twinkle twist