定语从句讲解及练习(打印).doc

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中考定语从句讲解与练习精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。

定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。

例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother. 那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。

在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。

它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。

二、定语从句的分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

1. 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。

A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。

2. 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。

它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。

非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。

Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。

三、定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“……的”。

定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。

定语从句语法讲解及练习教案

定语从句语法讲解及练习教案第一章：定语从句的概念与作用1.1 定语从句的定义1.2 定语从句的作用1.3 定语从句与主句的关系第二章：定语从句的类型2.1 限制性定语从句2.2 非限制性定语从句2.3 定语从句的引导词第三章：关系代词的使用3.1 关系代词who3.2 关系代词which3.3 关系代词that3.4 关系代词whoever、whomever、whichever、whatever的用法第四章：关系副词的使用4.1 关系副词where4.2 关系副词when4.3 关系副词why第五章：定语从句的练习5.1 选择题练习5.2 填空题练习5.3 改错题练习5.4 翻译题练习5.5 综合练习本教案旨在帮助学生掌握定语从句的概念、类型和引导词的用法，通过讲解和练习，使学生能够正确运用定语从句修饰名词或代词，提高英语写作和阅读能力。

第六章：定语从句的特殊情况6.1 空格前置的定语从句6.2 介词+关系代词/副词的结构6.3 关系代词/副词的省略第七章：定语从句与先行词的关系7.1 先行词是人7.2 先行词是物7.3 先行词是时间或地点7.4 先行词是抽象概念第八章：定语从句的嵌套与并列8.1 定语从句的嵌套8.2 多个定语从句的并列8.3 定语从句与同位语从句、宾语从句的区分第九章：定语从句在句子中的位置9.1 定语从句位于主句之前9.2 定语从句位于主句之后9.3 定语从句与其他成分的并列第十章：定语从句的实战应用10.1 定语从句在名词性从句中的应用10.2 定语从句在动词短语中的运用10.3 定语从句在长句和复杂句中的运用10.4 定语从句在实际语境中的例子分析本教案通过讲解定语从句的特殊情况、与先行词的关系、嵌套与并列、在句子中的位置以及实战应用，使学生更加深入地理解定语从句的用法，并在实际语境中灵活运用，提高学生的英语综合运用能力。

第十一章：定语从句的翻译技巧11.1 定语从句的翻译原则11.2 关系代词/副词的翻译策略11.3 定语从句中长句的翻译方法11.4 定语从句在中文表达中的对应结构第十二章：定语从句在阅读理解中的应用12.1 定语从句对句子含义的影响12.2 定语从句在复杂句子中的理解技巧12.3 定语从句在阅读中的识别与分析12.4 定语从句在阅读理解中的练习第十三章：定语从句在写作中的运用13.1 定语从句在写作中的作用13.2 定语从句的恰当使用与避免过度使用13.3 定语从句在写作中的创意运用13.4 定语从句写作练习与点评第十四章：定语从句的错误分析与避免14.1 常见定语从句错误类型14.2 定语从句错误的原因分析14.3 避免定语从句错误的策略14.4 定语从句错误分析与避免的练习第十五章：定语从句的综合练习与测试15.1 定语从句的综合练习题15.2 定语从句的测试题目15.3 定语从句练习题的答案与解析15.4 定语从句测试题的评分标准与反馈本教案通过讲解定语从句的翻译技巧、在阅读理解中的应用、在写作中的运用、错误分析与避免以及综合练习与测试，使学生全面掌握定语从句的用法，提高学生的英语实际应用能力，为深入学习英语打下坚实基础。

(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)

定语从句讲解一．基本介绍❶功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。

❷位置：被修饰词之后❸先行词：被定语从句修饰的词❹关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。

❺确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。

二．特殊用法1.He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus.2.The village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. 5.Such books____you bought are useful.23.Which are the books____you bought for me? 6.____ is known,the earth is round.4.There is a room,_____window faces the river. 7.There is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out.3高中定语从句练习（整理）1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the factory.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom2. We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _____ live our grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where3. There are many areas in the world _____ lack experienced doctors.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. what4. The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A. whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that5. _____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which6. A. who’s B. which C. whose7. Susan is not the brilliant writer _____ she used to be. D. thisA. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom8. I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you.A. beB. amC. areD. is9. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over 1600.A. asB. thatC. whichD. who10. They have started an investigation, _____ are being kept secret.A. whose detailB. whose the detailsC. the details of whichD. the detail of it11. Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence?A. whyB. for whichC. whichD. what12. There were two rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of themB. the smallest of whichC. the smaller of whichD. smallest of which13. He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learn English well.A. /B. thatC. in whichD. A , B & C14. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. in whichB. by whichC. at whichD. from which15. Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used?A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. A & C16. China has hundreds of islands, _____ is Taiwan.A. in which the largestB. its largest of whichC. of which the largestD. which the largest17. We ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn’t such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what18. They stayed with me for three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during whichD. during which time19. She was dressed in the same way _____ she was when I saw her last time.A. thatB. asC. onceD. in which20. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, _____ patients are mostly elderly people.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. their21. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom22. Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. whomD. with whom23. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.A. at whichB. thatC. whenD. which24. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad.A. whichB. which ofC. of whichD. of that25. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whichC. whatD. that26. He’s such a good teacher _____ we all love and respect.A. thatB. as C who D. whom27. Today, more and more people are concerned about the way _____ the environment is being destroyed.A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. how28. The old man finally got a chance to visit the school, _____ he used to study, _____ he had beendreaming of for years.A. that…whichB. where…thatC. in which…whatD. where…which29. This is the least interesting book _____ during my holidays.A. that I have ever read itB. what I have ever readC. I have ever readD. which I have ever read30. The result is not the same _____ they had expected, _____ was rather disappointing.A. which…asB. as... thatC. that…whichD. as…which31. We interviewed the old lady, _____ had been killed in the air crash last week.A. whose all childrenB. all her childrenC. all of her childrenD. all of whose children32. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ are mine.A. of which fiveB. in which fiveC. five of whichD. A & C33. ---Is this dictionary _____ you want to buy?---Yes, this is the very dictionary _____ I need.A. which…thatB. the one…whichC. the one…/D. the one that…which34. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _______ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where35. The friendship is like health, _____ is seldom known until it is lost.A. its valueB. the value of itC. the value of whichD. whose the value36. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn’t write a good essay.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. B & C37. The artist _____ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _____ I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom…by whomB. to whom…whoC. to whom…by whomD. from whom…who38. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom39. Last night I took a taxi, _____ took me straight home.A. and itB. itC. whichD. A & C40. I shall never forget the days _____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, _____ has a great effecton my life.A. when…thatB. when…whenC. when…whichD. which…which41. The town _____ you visited last month is the one _____ Einstein was born.A. where…whereB. which…whichC. that…whereD. that...which42. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. at whichD. in that43. Tom’s mother kept telling that he should work harder, _____ didn’t help.A. but itB. asC. whichD. A & C44. I’m looking for a present for my mother’s birthday, _____ she can use and at a reasonable price.A. thatB. oneC. whatD. which45. There isn’t much _____ I can do, _____ makes me disappointed.A. that…whichB. which…thatC. that…thatD. which…which46. That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen _____ you can read novels.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. of which47. "Who moved my cheese?”, _____ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whose48. Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, _____ I think, is impossible.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which49. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years their teamwon the World Cup.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while50. I was so angry at all _____ he was doing _____ I walked out.A. that…thatB. which…thatC. which…whichD. /…which51. The moment he set his foot in the new country, to his great surprise, he was surrounded by friendlypeople_____ he could turn for help.A. from whomB. to whomC. on whomD. by whom52. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _____ was her favorite, _____ the spoilt girl stoppedcrying.A. that…thatB. that…whichC. which…thatD. which…which53. You can use a large plastic bottle, _____ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. Which is wrong?A. the top of which isB. whose top isC. its top isD. with its to54. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and ways of doing things, ______is often thecase in other countries.A. thatB. soC. whatD. as55. Keep the drug _____ is out of children reach.A. in a place whereB. whereC. in a place whichD. in which56. When we talk about the cities in United States, the first _____ comes into our mind is New York.A. oneB. cityC. thatD. which57. He arrived in Shanghai in 2003, _____, some time later, he became a teacher.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which58. The challenge is to create a system, _____ the farmers can teach the world about plant medicine.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. for which59. Jogging on the road was one of the reasons _____ 21 people, including 20 students and 1 teacher, diedand another 16 were injured in the accident in Shanxi Province.A. becauseB. whichC. for whichD. how60. It was in the Beihai Park, _____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love story.A. where…thatB. that…whereC. that…thatD. where…when定语从句Key1. BDCDB 6. CBBAC 11. CCDCD 16. CCDBC 21. CDCCB 26. BCDCD 31. DDCDC 36. DCDDC 41. CADB A 46.CADC A 51.BCCDC 56. CBACA。

完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中英语的重点知识，也是高考常考点。

本文将主要讲解关系代词引导的定语从句，并解释关系副词引导的定语从句，包括判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，并提供例题讲解。

定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。

通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who。

whom。

whose。

that。

which等。

它们代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

例如，当先行词是人时，可以使用who或whom作为关系代词。

如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（他就是你想见的人吗？）关系代词在从句中作主语。

而当先行词是物时，可以使用which或that作为关系代词。

如：The package（which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.（你拿的包快散了。

）关系代词在从句中作宾语。

除了who。

whom。

whose。

that。

which，还有关系副词when。

where。

why等。

关系副词引导的定语从句也可以修饰一个名词或代词。

例如：I still remember the day when we met.（我仍然记得我们相遇的那一天。

）关系副词when在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词day。

总之，掌握定语从句的用法和关系词的选择是英语研究的重要内容。

通过不断的练和实践，相信大家可以掌握这一技能。

关系副词可以代替时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

例如，关系副词when。

where。

why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。

比如，有时候我们必须屈服，这是任何人都会遇到的情况（There are ns when [on which] one must yield）。

定语从句讲解练习及答案.doc

定语从句讲解一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子，汉语中常用'……的'表示。

主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。

定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。

女口：1) The m an who lives next to us is a policem an.2) You m ust do every thin gthat I do.上面两句中的m an和everythin g是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which, who滨格who,所有格wh ose)和关系副词whe re, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句l.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys whoa re pla ying footbal lare from C lass One.(2)Yesterday I helped an ol d man wholo st his way.2 . whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

(1) Mr. L iu is the pe rson(whom)vou talked a bout.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

(3)The man who/whomyou met just no wis my frie nd.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1)Footbal I is a game whichis lik ed by most b oys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2)This is the pen(whi ch) he bough t yesterday.( which 在句子中做宾语)4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于whicho在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

定语从句权威全面总结打印版 (适合初高中)(配套练习)

22定语从句定义an exciting match:形容词可以放在名词之前作定语，来修饰名词 the book in my hand:介词短语可以放在名词后作定语，修饰名词。

但如果修饰名词的定语不是某一个词或短语，而是一个句子时，我们就把这个句子叫做定语从句。

定语从句相当于形容词或者介词短语的作用, 通常跟在所要修饰的中心名词（先行词）之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。

注意关系代词who, whom, which, that, as, whose 等跟在先行词的后面，指代先行词，引出定语从句。

在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语的作用。

1 who 的用法先行词必须是人，作主语和宾语The man who spoke at the meeting this morning is a famous lawyer. The girl who you saw just now is Jane.作宾语时，可用whom, that 替换, 可以省略。

2 whom 的用法先行词必须是人，作宾语。

通常可以省略 The girl whom / who / that you saw just now is Jane. 3 which 的用法先行词必须是事物，作主语和宾语.This is the book which / that was written in easy English by our English teacher.The pictures (which / that) he drew in the 1980s are on show. (作宾语时，关系词可以省略) 词等) ）， The only person that seems to know the truth is Doctor Brown. Any person that wants to succeed must work hard. There is no difficulty that we can not overcome. I have read all the books that can be borrowed here.⑤当先行词本身为不定代词如anything, something, nothing, everything, all, much, few, little, none, the one 时。

(完整word版)定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项精讲练习题1. The p laceA. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which 2. Do you know the man A. whom I sp oke B. to who sp oke C. I sp oke to D. that I sp oke3. This is the hotellast mon th.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. _______________________________ Do you know the year the Chin ese Communist Party was foun ded? A. which B. that C. whe n D. on which5. That is the day _________ ril n ever forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. whe n6. The factory ________ we'll visit n ext week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. i n which7. Great cha nges have take n p lace since the n in the factory A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best filmsA. that have bee n show n this yearB. that have show nC. that has bee n show n this yearD. that you talked 9. Ca n you lend me the book ______________ the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10. The pen ___________ he is writ ing is mine. A. with which B. i n which C. on which D. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _______________ sat a small boy . A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engin eer __________ my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______________ f amily is in the coun try? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm in terested in __________ you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dict ionary _______________ w as used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as17. He is good at En glish,18. Li Ming, __________ to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him as you read. A. the no vels B. the such no vels C. such no vels D. same no vels20. He talked a lot about thi ngs and persons A. which B. that C. whom D. what21. _______________________________________ T he letter is from my sister, ______________________________________________ i s worki ng in Beiji ng.22.ln our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _______________ are wome n. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23. You're the only person24.I lost a book, __________ I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that st summer we visited the West Lake, A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.1 have bought such a watch27.1 can n ever forget the day _______________ w e worked together and the day A. whe n; which B. which; whe n C. what; that D. on which; whe n28.The way _____________ he looks at p roblems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./in terested me most was the Childre n's Palace.we are work ing.we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what19.1 don't likethey remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whorve ever metcould do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; whoHan gzhou is famous in the world.was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. itwe spent together.he did n't come to the meet ing. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This mach ine, ____________ for many years, is still worki ng p erfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked afterA. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________________ , he worked as a serva nt at the Brow ns. A. followed B. followi ng C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxyge n the only gas ______________ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall,___________ h e could seewas going on in side house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that 47. Issome Germa n friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where 48. Joh n got beate n in the game, A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ball pens,A. none of themB. n either of themC. n either of whichD. none of which 50. All that can be eate n _____________ eate n up. A. are being B. has bee n C. had bee n D. have bee n29.This is the reas on31.The reas onhe did n't come washe was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32. He is work ing hard, ____________ w ill make him p ass the final exam.33. That is not the way _____________ I do it. A. / B. which C .for which D. with which 34.I have two grammars, ________________ are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which A .that B. which C. for which D whoused in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which35.1 want to use the same tools36.My n eighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, A. who B. which C. that D. itwas very kind of them.37.This is the magaz ine _______________ I cop ied the p aragra ph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. ashe makes.39. You can depend on whatever pro mise A. / B. why C. whe n D. whose40. Smok ing, _____________ i s a bad habit, is, however, popu lar. A. that B. which C. it D. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______________ happen ed? ---Yes, he told me all _______________ h e kn ew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that I lived on the farm with42. I shall n ever forget those yearsthe farmers, _____________ has a great effect on my life. A. whe n; who B. that; which C. which; that D. whe n; which 43. The nu mber of the people whocars in creas ing.he could see had bee n exp ected.writes well.参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

(word完整版)定语从句讲解及练习(含答案),推荐文档

定语从句讲解与练习一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

二．特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。

可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。

2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。

关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。

关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。

三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四．关系代词的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。

Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。

His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。

It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few 等不定代词时，定语从句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时，只能用that Here is all the money (that) I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时，定语从句用that引导Is it the one（that）you want？8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that 引导定语从句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whomwho指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。

(完整word版)初中定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句一、单项选择1. Books are everywhere, but it's not easy to find one ____ is really interesting.A.itB.whoC.thatD.what2. —Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China( 《舌尖上的中国》 )?—Yeah! It's the most funny one ____ I have ever seen.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where3. —Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday.A.who; ninthB.that; ninethC./; ninethD.which; ninth4. —Do you know anyone ____ can repair the bike?—Yes. You can ask the man ____ Peter for help.A.which; callB.that; to callingC.that; calledD.which; calls5. —Do you know ____ this afternoon?—I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she comes.A.how will Betty arriveB.what time Betty will arriveC.where Betty will arriveD.whether will Betty arrive6. Let's look through some inventions ____ influence us in daily life.A.whoB.thatC./D.what7. The bike ____ my father bought me cost 800 yuan.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.why8. Most of the students are afraid of the teachers ____ strict with them.A.who isB.that isC.who areD.when is9. —Have you found the information about famous scientists ____ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who10. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything __comes into sight is so new to me.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom11. —Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is a great writer ____ is considered as a genius ( 天才).—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A.whenB.whoC.which12. Do you know the man ____ saved three pupils in the accident?A.whoseB.itC.whomD.who13. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whose14. The first thing ____ I'm going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.why15. The factory ____ we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which16. I can never forget the day ____ we worked together and the day ____ we spent together.A.when; whichB.which; whenC.what; thatD.on which; when17. —Do you know the girl ____ is dancing over there?—Yes. She is Tom's sister.A.whoB.whomC.which18. The letter is from my sister ____ is working in Beijing.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.who19. —What do you think of lemon?—Terrible. I like fruit ____ tastes sweet.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when20. In China, those ____ were born in the Year of Sheep are said to be creative and sensitive.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who21. He talked a lot about things and persons ____ they remembered in the school.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what22. I want to visit a place ____ is famous for its scenery.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who23. —Do you know the man ____ T-shirt is blue?—Yes, I do. He is my Chinese teacher, Mr. Smith.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which24. That's the museum ____ we visited last year.A.whereB.thereC.in whichD.which二、填空题25. 将下列句子合并成定语从句。

(完整word版)定语从句练习题及答案

1. I think you’re got to the point_______a change is needed,otherwise you’ll fail.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2. The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A.whenB.thatC.in whichD.on which3. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.in which4. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that5. ______ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As6. ______ is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What7. There are many people_________ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose8. EBay,Amazon and Wal Mart are popular websites_______people can sell goods to each other. A.where B.which C.when D.whose9. On his 10th birthday.Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _____he believes that he can go to the wild.A.whichB.from whatC.through whichD.that10. I hope________the little _____I have been able to do has been of some use.A.that;thatB./;by whichC.what;whatD./;with which11. The farmers use wood to build a house______to store grains all the year around.A.with whichB.to whichC.whichD.in which12. This was a film_________ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.A.whichB.whenC.in whichD.there13. The thought of going home to his family was all kept him happy while he was working abroad. A.that B.what C.those D.which14. A container weighs more after air is put in______proves that air has weight.A.asB.itC.thatD.which15. —Can you tell me where Peter lives?—Over there.The two storey house, _____there is a garden.A.near itB.from whichC.in front of itD.in front of which16. Miss Green took up the story at the point______the thief had just made off with the jewels.A.whereB.whichC.asD.when17. —Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else_______ ,is there?A.who to turn toB.she can turn toC.for whom to turnD.for her to turn18.st,par.o.Southeas.Asi.wa.struc.b.floods,fro.________.effect.th.peopl.ar.stil.sufferin g..A.that B.whose C.those .D.wha.19.Nowaday.teenager.lik.t.g.t.fas.foo.restaurants.______.a.th.nam.suggests,eatin.doesn’.tak.muc.time..A.who B.where .C.which .D.wha.20.Late..wan.t.retur.hom.bu.couldn’pan.________e_____.ha.learnt..A.where;that .B.where;wha.. C.when;what .D.that;tha.21.Governmen.reports,lega.paper.an.mos.busines.letter.ar.th.mai.situation._______ed..A. when B.that .C.how D.wher.22．W.hop.th.measure.t.contro.hous.prices，_________ernment，wil.succeed..A.asB.whenC.sinceD.afte.23. The boy the teachers considered _______ failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.A.to be the best；whichB.as the best student；thatC.to have been studying well；itD.such as a good student；which24. The president,together with his bodyguards, _______ to the nuclear station _______ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A.have come；whichB.came；in whichC.has come；wheree；in which25. Is there a gas station around____________________ I can get some petrol?A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that26. There was_________ time________ I hated to go to school.A.a；thatB.a；whenC.the；thatD.the；when27. It was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his childhood.A.that；thatB.that；whereC.which；thatD.which；where28. These wild flowers are so special I would do ______I_______ them.A.what；can saveB.all what；can to saveC.what；can to saveD.everything；can save29. I shall never forget those years _______I lived in the country with farmers,________has a great effect on my life.A.that；whichB.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；who30.Just like a voyage at sea,our life journey, _______ days are limited,is full of difficulties.A.tha..B.whichC.i...D.whose1.Th.plac._______intereste.m.mos.wa.th.Children'.Palace.A.Whic.B.wher.C.wha.D.i.whic.2.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______.A.who..spok.B.t.wh.spok.C..spok.t.D.tha..spok.3.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye.B.a.tha.the.staye.C.wher.the.staye.a.D.wher.the.staye.4.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded.A.whic.B.tha.C.whe.D.o.whic.5.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic.B.o.whic.C.i.whic.D.whe.6.Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher.B.t.whic.C.whic.D.i.whic.7.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher.B.tha.C.whic.D.ther.8.Thi.i.on.o.th.bes.film._______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea.B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea.D.tha.yo.talke.9.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day.A.abou.whic.yo.talke.B.whic.yo.talke.C.abou.tha.yo.talke.D.tha.yo.talke.10.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic.B.i.whic.C.o.whic.D.b.whic.11.The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who.B.wh.C.whic.D.tha.12.Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who.B.o.who.C.wit.whic.D.wit.who.13.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country.A.wh.B.who'.C.whic.D.whos.14.I'.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha.B.al.wha.C.tha.D.whic..th.sam.dictionar.______e.yesterday.A.whic.B.wh.C.wha.D.a.16.H.isn'.suc..ma.______e.t.be.A.wh.B.who.C.tha.D.a.17.H.i.goo.a.English.______w.al.know.A.tha.B.a.C.who.D.wha.18.L.Ming.______t.th.concer.enjoye.i.ver.much.A..wen.wit.B.wit.who..wen.C.wit.wh..wen.D..wen.wit.hi.19..don'.lik._____.a.yo.read.A.th.novel.B.th.suc.novel.C.suc.novel.D.sam.novel.20.H.talke..lo.abou.thing.an.person.________the.remembere.i.th.school.A.whic.B.tha.C.who.D.wha.21.Th.lette.i.fro.m.sister.______i.workin.i.Beijing.A.whic.B.tha.C.who.D.wh.22.I.ou.factor.ther.ar.2,00.workers.tw.third.o.____ar.women.A.the.B.whic.C.who.D.wh.23.You'r.th.onl.perso.______I'v.eve.me.______coul.d.it.A.who;.B./.who.C.whom;.D./.wh.24..los..book.______.can'.remembe.now.A.whos.titl.B.it.titl.C.th.titl.o.i.D.th.titl.o.tha.ke.______Hangzho.i.famou.i.th.world.A.fo.whic.B.fo.tha.C.i.whic.D.wha.26..hav.bough.suc..watc.______.A.tha.B.whic.C.a.D.i.27..ca.neve.forge.th.da.______.w.worke.togethe.an.th.da._____.w.spen.together.A.when.whic.B.which.whe.C.what.tha.D.o.which.whe.28.Th.wa.______h.look.a.problem.i.wrong.A.whic.B.whos.C.wha.D..29.Thi.i.th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.t.th.meeting.A.i.whic.B.wit.whic.C.tha.D.fo.whic.30.Thi.machine.______fo.man.years.i.stil.workin.perfectly.A.afte.whic..hav.looke.B.whic..hav.looke.afte.C.tha..hav.looke.afte.D..hav.looke.afte.31.Th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.wa.______h.wa.ill.A.why.tha.B.that;wh.C.fo.that;tha.D.fo.which;wha.32.H.i.workin.hard.______wil.mak.hi.pas.th.fina.exam.A.tha.B.whic.C.fo.whic.D.wh.33.Tha.i.no.th.wa.______.d.it.A..B.whic.C.fo.whic.D.wit.whic.34..hav.tw.grammars.______e.A.al.o.whic.B.eithe.o.whic.C.bot.o.tha.D.bot.o.whic..th.sam.tool._______use.i.you.factor..fe.day.ago.A.a.wa.B.whic.wa.C.a.wer.D.whic.e.t.giv.m..han.i.tim.o.trouble.______.wa.ver.kin.o.them.A.wh.B.whic.C.tha.D.i.37.Thi.i.th.magazin.______..copie.th.paragraph.A.tha.B.whic.C.fro.tha.D.fro.whic.38.H.i.no.suc..ma.______.woul.leav.hi.wor.hal.done.A.tha.B.whic.C.wh.D.a.39.Yo.ca.depen.o.whateve.promis.______.h.makes.A..B.wh.C.whe.D.whos.40.Smoking.______.i..ba.habit.is.however.popular.A.tha.B.whic.C.i.D.thoug.41.--.Di.yo.as.th.guar.______.happened.--.Yes.h.tol.m.al.______.h.knew.A.what.tha.B.what.wha.C.which.whic.D.that.tha.42..shal.neve.forge.thos.year.______..live.o.th.far.wit.th.farmers.______.ha..grea.effec.o.m.life.A.when.wh.B.that.whic.C.which.tha.D.when.whic.43.Th.numbe.o.th.peopl.wh.______.car.______.increasing.A.owns.ar.B.owns.i.C.own.i.D.own.ar.44.Durin.th.day.________.h.worke.a..servan.a.th.Browns.A.followe.B.followin.C.t.follo.D.tha.followe.45.I.oxyge.th.onl.ga.______.help.fir.burn..A.tha.B..C.whic.D.i.46.Th.cleve.bo.mad..hol.i.th.wall.______.h.coul.se.____.wa.goin.o.insid.house.A.which.wha.B.throug.which.wha.C.throug.that.wha.D.what.tha.47.I.______s.week.A.thi.schoo.B.thi.th.schoo.C.thi.schoo.on.D.thi.schoo.wher.48.Joh.go.beate.i.th.game.______.ha.bee.expected.A.a.B.tha.C.wha.D.wh.49..hav.bough.tw.ballpens.______.write.well.A.non.o.the.B.neithe.o.the.C.neithe.o.whic.D.non.o.whic.50.Al.tha.ca.b.eate.______.eate.up.A.ar.bein.B.ha.bee.C.ha.bee.D.hav.bee.高中总复习英语定语从句专项练习卷参考答案1. 答案: C解析: where在此处引导定语从句。

定语从句的详尽讲解和相关练习.doc

学习必备定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对其起限定作用。

例句分析： This is Xiao Wang.这是小王。

Xiao Wang gave us a talk yesterday小.王昨天给我们作了个报告。

我们可以将这两个句子合并为：This is Xiao Wang who (that) gave us a talk yesterday.（先行词）（定语从句）定语从句中的 who (that) 是关系代词，在这个定语从句中作定语从句的主语。

因为先行词是人，需用 who 或 that 引导定语从句。

在翻译时 who 不必译为“谁”，应译为“ 的”。

引导定语从句的关系代词，一是放在先行词与定语从句之间引导定语从句；二是在定语从句中充当某个成分。

引导定语从句的关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which引导定语从句的关系副词有：where,when,why一、who,whom,that 引导的定语从句。

这三个代词指人，它们引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词必须是人。

1．who 在从句中作主语。

如：This is the doctor who camehere yesterday这.就是昨天来的医生。

2． Whom 在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

如：The man (whom)you saw lasy week has left the town.上周你看见的那个人已离开城镇了。

注意：在从句中着介词宾语时，介词一般可放在whom 之前，也可放在原来的位置上。

在含有介词的固定动词词组中介词只能放在原来的位置上。

如：a. The man from whom I borrowed the book is Li Lei . →The man whom Iborrowed the book from is Li Lei.我借书的那个南人是李磊。

定语从句专项训练50题可打印

定语从句练习（附答案详细解析）1. —Have you heard of the story of Mulan?—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ takes her father’s place to fight in the army.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. whose2. — Would you like some bread?— I would rather eat some dumplings ________ have eggs and vegetables in them.A. thatB. thanC. whatD. as3. —At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes. It is a good way of communication ________ is popular among young people.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whom4. —What kind of novels do you like?—Like many young people, I love novels _______ was written by Han Han.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose5. I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives ________ helped and supported you.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. when6. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. whom7. —Have you heard about Eason Chan’s new song LonelyWarrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days?—Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. what8. Marie Curie ________ is famous for the discovery of radium won the Nobel Prize twice during her life.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what9. —Do you know when our Chinese National Symbol of Day (国家公祭日) is?—Yes, it’s on December 13th. It’s in memory of the people ________ were killed in Nanjing Massacre.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. /10. —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth?—Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why11. Now China is one of the few nations _________ can produce COVID-19 vaccines（疫苗）on a large scale（大批量）.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what12. — Dad, what are you doing?—I’m watching the latest news ________ is about Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what13. I love reading books.The old man and the sea is the book_________ interests me the most.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. who14. The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is about nature.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. who15. We’ll graduate but we’ll never forget the days ________ we spend in No. 13 School.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what16. My grandpa likes stories ________ have happy endings.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. /17. A WeChat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. how18. —I’m thinking about those questions ________ you asked me yesterday.—Really? You must get the proper answers to them.A. whoseB. whoC. whyD. which19. He doesn’t like people in the company ___________ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. what20. WeChat is an invention _________ can help people talk to friends, share photos and ideas freely.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whom21. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand in trouble.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who22. Learning English is not hard in itself. The attitude ________ you bring to it helps make it easier.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. why23. Mr. King is always ready to help those ________ are in trouble.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose24. This is the school ________ my father talked about.A. whomB. whenC. whereD. which25. —Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that26. I like movies ________ give me something to think about.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. there27. Mrs. Green has never heard of the singer ________ her son often talks about.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose28. I don’t know the girl to _________ you talked just now.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what29. Reading is a magic thing. It can take you to the places________ you have never visited.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which30. Do you know the way to the company ________ your father works?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in what31. A 13-year-old teenager ________ arrived in the city on Sunday is from Italy.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which32. The shop ________ sells flowers is at the end of the street.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. /33. —Do you like the novel?—Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. whose34. Jane is the one ________ is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法) in our class.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose35. I’d like to buy ________. As you know, my wife is fond of growing plants.A. a house that has a gardenB. a table that is made of woodC. a car that can hold 7 peopleD. a television that has a big screen36. The red skirt __________ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.A. thatB. whenC. whoD. what37. —At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes. It is a good way of communication ________ is popular among young people.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. /38. —Why don’t you like playing chess?—Playing chess is an activity ________ needs much patience. But I’m not patient at all.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. where39. There are many foreigners in China during Beijing Winter Olympics, so we need volunteers ________.A. who are good at mathB. who look very handsomeC. who are in a good conditionD. who can speak English well40. — He was made ________ for the lost book borrowed from the library.— The book named the Secret Garden? This is one of the best books ________ I have ever read.A. pay; thatB. to pay; thatC. to pay; /D. paid; that41. I will never forget the day________ we spent in the old town with small housesA. whoB. whomC. thatD. what42. We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who43. I will never forget the good old days ________ we spent together in CQFLS.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. why44. The watch ________ you gave me keeps perfect time.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whose45. —Do you know something about Zhao Zhongxiang?—Sure. He was a famous host ________ passed away last year.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what46. Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom47. We teenagers should look up to the people ________ have made great achievements to our countries, like Yuan Longping.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whose48. I dislike people ___________ much but never do.A. which talkB. who talkC. who talksD. whom talk49. —Do you know Li Ziqi?—Of course. She is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A. whatB. /C. whichD. who50. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the dictionary________ you lent me last weekA. whoB. whatC. thatD. when51. — Can you say something about Li Lanjuan?— Of course. She is the bravest doctor ________ all the Chinese are proud of fights against the novel coronavirus.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that52. There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what53. Is this the best museum ________ you visited last year?A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which54. —What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. what giveD. who gives55. I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. why56. —Have you heard the latest news ________ is about the Chinese surveying team to remeasure the height of Mount Qomolangma?—Yes, and I ________ the climbers.A. that; took pride inB. which; take proud inC. that; am proud ofD. that; was proud of57. —I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where58. — Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. what59. Parasite《寄生虫》became the first non-English best movie________ has won Oscars in history.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. /60. —It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. who参考答案1. B【解析】句意：——你听说过木兰的故事吗？——当然。

（完整版）定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案

（完整版）定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案定语从句详细讲解（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。

例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。

（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。

Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。

Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。

2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。

Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。

完整版)大学定语从句讲解及练习

完整版)大学定语从句讲解及练习大学定语从句讲解及练什么是定语从句？在英语语法中，定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

它通常用来给出更多描述和限定信息，以使句子更加具体和清晰。

定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，常见的关系代词有：who。

whom。

whose。

which。

that；常见的关系副词有：when。

where。

why。

定语从句的位置定语从句通常位于被修饰的名词或代词之后，在句子中充当修饰语。

它可以紧跟在名词后面，也可以位于主句的末尾。

以下是一些例子：1.I have a ___ who ___（我有一个朋友会说多种语言。

）1.I have a ___ who ___（我有一个朋友会说多种语言。

）2.The book that you lent me is very interesting。

（你借给我的那本书非常有趣。

）2.The book that you lent me is very interesting。

（你借给我的那本书非常有趣。

）2.The book that you lent me is very interesting。

（你借给我的那本书非常有趣。

）2.The book that you lent me is very interesting。

（你借给我的那本书非常有趣。

(完整版)定语从句归纳及专项练习题

定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。

但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。

（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。

与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。

关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

关系副词有：when, where和why。

在定语从句中充当状语。

二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。

例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。

（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。

高考英语定语从句语法讲解(打印背诵版)

高考英语定语从句语法讲解(名师剖析高考英语必考知识点，建议下载)在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that 等。

它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。

A．who指人，在定语从句中作主语。

What was the name of the man who lent you the money借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man）He who laughs lst laughs best.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。

（定语从句修饰先行词he）The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right.会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。

（定语从句修饰先行词the c hairman）B．whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语。

在口语或非正式文体中，whom 可省略或可用w ho 来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。

There are some people (whomwho)we like and others (whomwho) we dislike.有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。

（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others）The people whomwho I work with are all friendly.和我一起工作的人都很友好。

（定语从句修饰先行词the people）Mr Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in or plan.昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。

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定语从句一、有关定语从句的几个概念1）功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2）位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后：Those who are willing to attend the party sign here please.3）先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词4）关系词：引导定语从句词称为关系代词（that, which, who,whom,whose, as）和关系副词（when, where, why）。

二、定语从句的理解：用来修饰名词或代词的词称为定语：a tall building the book on the desk anything important the girl in red以上的定语都是单词或短语，如果定语是句子时，便成为定语从句。

I know the girl in red — I know the girl who is in redI know the girl. The girl is in red.（两个简单句）一＞（定语从句）I know the girl who is in red.找出被修饰的词是。

这个词就成为先行词。

其中连接两个句子的是。

它就称为关系词。

关系词在从句中指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词在从句中充当。

总结：1、关系代词和关系副词的三个作用A,代替先行词B,充当连词C,在从句中做成分。

2、做好定语从句的方法：看前看后看结构观察下列几组简单句，并试着写出定语从句。

I still remember that day. You left fbr Beijing on that day.Could you explain the reason? You were late fbr the reason.I will never forget the time. I spent the time with my grandparents.三、熟记如下原则：A：只能用which做关系词的情况：⑴引导非限制性定语从句，指前面的某事物或前面的整个主句并在句中做主、宾语时。

He had failed in the exam, which made his father angry.⑵ 在介词后面，用which指代事物。

This is the room in which my father lived last year.B:只能用that做关系词的情况：(1)限制性定语从句中,当先行词被强调,如被any, every, each, few, little, no, some, the only, the very等修饰。

He is the only man that I want to see.(2)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything, everything...时；He told me everything that he knows.(3)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰或先行词本身就是形容词最高级、序数词时。

This is the most interesting book that I have read.This is the first book that he has read.(4)先行词既有人又有物时。

We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.C: whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。

Do you know Mr. Smith whose story is very moving?Do you know Mr. Smith, the story of whom is very moving?There is a room, whose window faces the river, (whose 弓I 导定从彳务，命room)There is a room, the window of which faces the river.There is a room, and its window faces the river.(并列句用and 连接)1)She has two brothers,wives are doctors.2)She has two brothers, and wives are doctors.D:由as引导的定语从句的几种常见情况：(1) as引导非限制性定语从句，说明整个主句的内容，和which引导•定语从句代替整个句子的区别是：which不能放在句首，而as则可以在句首、句中，as有“正如”、“就象''之意，而which则没有此意。

They won the game, as we had expected.They won the game, which we hadn't expected.As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.(2)限制性定语从句常用于以下四种结构:so ...as, such... as, the same...as, as...asHe is not such a fbol as he looks.Don't read such books as you can't understand.E: 关系副i 司when 与where、why: when 才旨时间=in / at / on / during which; where 4 旨地点=in /at / from / which; why 指原因=for which1)I heard the reason he gave .2)I heard the reason he was late .3)Is this the factory you visited yesterday?4)Is this the factory you worked before?5)I will never forget the days we spent together we traveled in America.用适当的关系词填空：1.I still remember the night I first came to the house.2.Fl! never forget the day we met each other last week.3.Mr. Black is going to Beijing in October,is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days I spent with your family.5.Til never forget the last day we spent together.6.This is the school I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place we visited last week?8.I hope you will find this valley a beautifiil place you may spend your weekend.9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,is famous fbr the West Lake?10.Have you ever been to Hang Zhou,lies the West Lake?11.Tom will go to Shanghai,live his two brothers.12.1 live in Beijing,is the capital of China.13.There was a time there were slaves in the USA.14.This is Mr. John fbr I bought a book yesterday.15.The park is a very quiet place you can have a rest.16.He lives in the room window faces to the south.17.This is the way he did it.18.This is the very novel about we've talked so much.四：高考题：1.The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that2.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which3.You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as4.She has a gift fbr creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who5.The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which6.The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which7.Do you know the man?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke8.The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what定语从句常见考点：定语从句中的主谓一致：（1）关系词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定。