【英语】 中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)
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初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。
“The man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语;that 既可以指人也可以指物,但在此处不如who 更强调人的身份;which 只能指物。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。
“The book”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句;who 和whom 只能指人,不适用。
3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 或B 或C。
“The girl”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句;which 只能指物。
4.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 或B 或C。
“The woman”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句;which 只能指物。
5.The dog ____ barked loudly is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。
“The dog”是物,在定语从句中作主语,that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句;who 和whom 只能指人,不适用。
6.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析:A 或B。
中考英语定语从句初步练习题50题(答案解析)
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中考英语定语从句初步练习题50题(答案解析)1.This is the man who helped me.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.where答案解析:选择who。
先行词是man(人),在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
which 用于先行词是物的时候;that 既可以指人也可以指物,但在本题中没有who 更明确地强调人;whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语;where 是关系副词,用于先行词是地点的时候。
定语从句的基本结构是先行词+关系词+从句。
who 在定语从句中作主语,指代先行词是人。
2.The teacher who is very kind is loved by students.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.where答案解析:选择who。
先行词是teacher( 人),在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
which 用于先行词是物的时候;that 既可以指人也可以指物,但在本题中没有who 更明确地强调人;whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语;where 是关系副词,用于先行词是地点的时候。
定语从句的基本结构是先行词+关系词+从句。
who 在定语从句中作3.The girl who has long hair is my classmate.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.where答案解析:选择who。
先行词是girl 人),在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
which 用于先行词是物的时候;that 既可以指人也可以指物,但在本题中没有who 更明确地强调人;whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语;where 是关系副词,用于先行词是地点的时候。
定语从句的基本结构是先行词+关系词+从句。
who 在定语从句中作主语,指代先行词是人。
4.The doctor who saved the boy's life is very famous.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.where答案解析:选择who。
(英语)中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
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(英语)中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及分析一、定语从句1.Don’tthrowawaypensanderasers________youhaven’tusedup.A.where B.which C.who D.what【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意:不要抛弃你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。
观察定语从句指引词。
what不指引定语从句,可清除D。
where表示地址;which表示事物;who表示人。
本句先行词pensanderasers(钢笔和橡皮)是物,需用which指引;依据句意构造和语境,可知选B。
2.TheTVplayisaboutatruestory___________happenedinLijiangin1998.A.it B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【分析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真切故事。
观察定语从句指引词。
it和what不行指引定语从句,可清除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物,指引词在从句中做主语,需用连结代词that;依据句意构造,可知选C。
3.IthinkthefilmAmazingChinais________film__________I ’veeverseen.A.themostexciting;which B.moreexciting;whichC.moreexciting;that D.themostexciting;that【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
依据I’veevereens 可知,第一空处用最高等,清除B和C;第二空处观察定语从句,先行词为film,且先行词被形容词最高等修饰时,用that,应选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的状况:先行词为all,much,something,everything,nothing,little,none,theone 时。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析版
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中考英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析版1. I like the book _______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,先行词是“the book”,表示物。
关系代词“who”和“whom”用于指人,所以A和D选项错误。
“that”和“which”都可以指物,但是在先行词被the修饰时,关系代词常用“that”,所以这里选“that”而不选“which”。
2. The boy _______ is standing there is my brother.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom答案解析:A。
先行词是“the boy”,表示人。
关系代词“which”用于指物,所以B选项错误。
“that”虽然也可以指人,但是在这个句子中,“who”在从句中作主语,比“that”更常用来指人作主语,所以选A。
“whom”在从句中作宾语,这里从句缺少主语,所以D选项错误。
3. Do you know the girl _______ eyes are blue?A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose答案解析:D。
先行词是“the girl”,表示人。
这里需要一个关系代词表示所属关系,“whose”表示“某人的”,在句子中作定语,修饰“eyes”,而“who”“that”“which”都没有这种所属关系的表达,所以选D。
4. This is the school _______ I studied ten years ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when答案解析:A。
先行词是“the school”,在这个句子中,从句“I studied ten years ago”是完整的句子,不缺主语和宾语,这里需要一个关系副词来表示地点,“where”相当于“in the school”,而“that”“which”是关系代词,在从句中要作主语或宾语,所以B和C选项错误。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析
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中考英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析1.This is the man ____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
本题先行词是man,指人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词who 和that 都可以在定语从句中作主语指人。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
2.The woman ____ I talked to is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
本题先行词是woman,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以在定语从句中作宾语指人。
3.The teacher ____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
本题先行词是teacher,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词who 和that 都可以在定语从句中作宾语指人。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
4.The boy ____ is standing there is my brother.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
本题先行词是boy,指人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词who 和that 都可以在定语从句中作主语指人。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
5.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
本题先行词是girl,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以在定语从句中作宾语指人。
6.The man ____ story is very inspiring is a famous writer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
本题先行词是man,后面的story 与man 是所属关系,要用关系代词whose,表示“……的”。
初三英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析版
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初三英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析版1. The boy ______ is standing there is my brother.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what答案:B。
解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the boy,表示人,在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词which用于先行词是物的情况,所以A选项错误;whom在定语从句中作宾语,这里需要作主语的关系代词,C选项错误;what不能用于定语从句,D选项错误;而who可以用于先行词是人的情况且在从句中作主语,所以选B。
2. I like the book ______ you lent me yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where答案:A。
解析:先行词是the book,是物。
关系代词who和whom 用于先行词是人的情况,所以B和C选项错误;where是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语,而这里需要关系代词,D选项错误;that 可用于先行词是物的情况,在定语从句中可以作宾语,这里lent me 的宾语就是先行词the book,所以选A。
3. The man ______ I met yesterday is my teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. when答案:B。
解析:先行词是the man,是人。
which用于先行词是物的情况,A选项错误;whose在定语从句中作定语,表示所属关系,这里不符合,C选项错误;when是关系副词,作时间状语,这里不需要,D选项错误;who用于先行词是人的情况,在从句中作宾语(I met the man),所以选B。
4. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who答案:C。
解析:先行词是the house,在定语从句中表示地点。
中考英语定语从句辨析练习题20题含答案解析
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中考英语定语从句辨析练习题20题含答案解析1.This is the man ______ helped me find my lost wallet.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人;选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系。
本题中先行词是“the man”,在定语从句中作主语,所以用“who”。
2.The woman ______ I met at the store is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
先行词“the woman”在定语从句中作宾语,但是在口语中也可以用“who”来代替“whom”。
选项C“whose”不符合语境。
3.The boy ______ father is a doctor studies very hard.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系,“the boy's father”,所以用“whose”。
选项A 和B 都不符合所属关系的表达。
4.The teacher ______ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
先行词“the teacher”在定语从句中作宾语,但是“we all respect”缺少宾语,所以用“who”。
选项B“whom”在正式文体中更常用,选项C“whose”不符合语境。
5.The girl ______ I talked to yesterday is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
先行词“the girl”在定语从句中作宾语,但是在口语中也可以用“who”来代替“whom”。
选项C“whose”不符合语境。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
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中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、C。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man,指人,在从句中作主语,所以可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
2.The woman ______ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、C。
先行词是the woman,指人,在从句中作宾语,可用who 或that。
虽然此处也可用whom,但 A 和C 也正确,所以答案是A、C。
whom 在从句中作宾语时比较正式,who 和that 在口语和书面语中都常用。
3.The boy ______ is wearing a red shirt is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、C。
先行词是the boy,指人,在从句中作主语,用who 或that。
whom 不能作主语。
4.The teacher ______ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B、C。
先行词是the teacher,指人,在从句中作宾语,who、whom、that 都可以。
whom 更正式,who 和that 更常用。
5.The girl ______ I talked to just now is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B、C。
先行词是the girl,指人,在从句中作宾语,三个选项都可以。
who 较常用,whom 更正式,that 也可指代人在从句中作宾语。
6.The man ______ you saw at the park is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B、C。
人教版中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
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人教版中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人;“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;“that”既可以指人也可以指物。
此句中先行词“the man”在从句中作主语,所以用“who”。
2.The girl ______ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A。
先行词“the girl”在从句中作宾语,但“who”在这种情况下也可以使用;“whom”在从句中作宾语时较为正式;“that”同样可以指人。
这里“who”和“that”都可以,但是“who”更常用。
3.The teacher ______ we respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A。
先行词“the teacher”在从句中作宾语,“who”在从句中作宾语时较为口语化;“whom”更正式;“that”可以指人。
“who”更符合语言习惯。
4.The man ______ you talked to just now is my father.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:B。
先行词“the man”在从句中作宾语,“whom”专门用于作宾语且比较正式;“who”也可以作宾语但相对口语化;“that”也能指人作宾语。
这里用“whom”更合适。
5.The woman ______ is wearing a red dress is my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A。
先行词“the woman”在从句中作主语,“who”在从句中作主语指人;“whom”作宾语;“that”可指人或物作主语或宾语。
所以用“who”。
初三英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
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初三英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词who 和that 可以作主语,whom 只能作宾语。
所以排除B。
2.The woman _____ I talked to is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以作宾语。
但是who 通常作主语,whom 只能作宾语,that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
这里用whom 更正式,用who 和that 也可以。
3.The boy _____ is wearing a red shirt is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词who 和that 可以作主语,whom 只能作宾语。
所以排除B。
4.The girl _____ he likes is very beautiful.B.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以作宾语。
但是who 通常作主语,whom 只能作宾语,that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
这里用who 和that 更合适。
5.The man _____ we met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以作宾语。
但是who 通常作主语,whom 只能作宾语,that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
这里用whom 更正式,用who 和that 也可以。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题(带答案)
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中考英语定语从句练习题30题(带答案)1. The boy ______ is standing there is my brother.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. whose答案解析:A。
在这个句子中,先行词是“the boy”,在定语从句“is standing there”中作主语。
关系代词that可以用来指人作主语,which 一般用来指物,所以B选项错误。
whom用来指人作宾语,这里需要的是主语关系代词,C选项错误。
whose表示所属关系,在句中不符合语法规则,D选项错误。
2. I like the book ______ you lent me yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose答案解析:A。
先行词是“the book”,是物,在定语从句“you lent me yesterday”中作宾语。
that可以用来指物作宾语,who和whom用来指人,B和C选项错误。
whose表示所属关系,不符合此句语法,D选项错误。
3. Do you know the man ______ car was stolen last night?A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案解析:D。
先行词是“the man”,在定语从句“car was stolen last night”中,“car”和“the man”存在所属关系,即“这个男人的车”,whose 表示所属关系,所以选D。
that、which不能表示所属关系,A和B选项错误。
who在句中不能表示所属关系,C选项错误。
4. She is the girl ______ I met at the party last week.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. whose答案解析:A或C。
先行词是“the girl”,在定语从句“I met at the party last week”中作宾语。
中考英语定语从句专项训练(含解析)
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中考英语定语从句专项训练(含解析)单项选择1.—Is that the house______you were born?—Yes,it is.My family has lived there for ten years.A.that B.where C.which2.The movie________we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.who D.whom 3.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music________I can dance to.A.that B.where C.who4.People________smoke in a public place may have to pay500yuan as a punishment. A.what B.who C.which5.I have some books_______I bought in Nanjing last year.A.that B.who C.where 6.—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the blue hat________my husband bought me last year.A.that B.who C.what D.how7.I don’t like people________talk much but do little.A.what B.who C.which D.whom 8.—Tom,what kind of stories do you prefer?—The ones________have a happy ending.A.that B.who C.those D.whom 9.—What are they talking about?—They are talking about the inventors and inventions________have influenced the world greatly.A.which B.who C.that10.Pay attention to the students________laugh at you.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 11.Is this the girl_________you met yesterday?12.We follow________that car has left in the grass.A.mark B.marking C.the marks D.to mark13.I’m one of those people________must leave hometowns for the big cities where they work. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 14.—We teenager should look up to the heroes_______try to protect our country.—I think so.A.what B.which C.who D.whose 15.—Have you heard of Chen Xiangrong from Pingnan,Fujian Province?—Yes,he is a hero_________guarded our nation.A.what B.who C.whom D.which 16.—Have you watched the TV play“Like a Flowing River”?—Yes.It’s the most popular TV play________makes people know about the reform and opening-up policy.A.where B.that C.what D.whom 17.—Wang Yaping is the pride of our country!—Yes!She is the first woman astronaut________taught us science at the space ship. A.where B.whom C.who D.which 18.—These days,many kids are very interested in the song Lonely Warriors.Why?—Maybe they think it’s a song________has great lyrics and rhrhythm.A.which B.who C.where D.what19.Now China is one of the few nations_________can produce a large number of COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗).A.that B.who C.where D.when20.The19th Asian Games________theme is Heart to Heart,@Future will be held in Hangzhou. A.who B.whose C.which21.—Do you know the boy________is under the tree?—Oh,he is my cousin.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 22.Michael Jackson was a singer________is considered as the king of pop music.23.—Have you heard of the place________he visited last summer?—Yes,it is the very place________the great writer,Lu Xun was born.A.where;where B.where;that C./;where D.that;that 24.The woman________is the most important in my life is my mother.A.which B.who C.whom D.what 25.The woman________is the most important in my life is my mother.A.whom B.what C.which D.who 26.China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products________can be bought in all parts of the world.A.who B.which C.what D.that27.Do you know the boy______is reading in the garden?A.whom B.whose C.which D.who 28.The subject________I want to choose is“Nature”.A.what B.which C.who D.whose 29.Could you tell me the result of the discussion________you had made in the meeting just now?A.who B.when C.how D.that30.As we all know,a doctor is a person________looks after people’s health.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 31.—What kind of job do you like?—Oh,I prefer the job________can make our city more beautiful.A.what B.which C.whose D.who 32.The pen________she writes letters is broken.A.that B.which C.with which 33.—We are proud of the great changes________our country has had these years.—Yes,so many villages have taken on a new look.A.that B.what C.who D.where 34.—At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A.which B.what C.who D.that35.Is this university________your elder brother will choose this year?A.where B.that C.the one36.—What kind of musicians does Victor like?—He likes musicians___________play different kinds of music.A.who B.which C.what37.The unforgettable experience________we had in the summer camp makes us grow up. A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 38.—Do you like the novel?—Yes,I do.It is the first one________I have read three times.A.who B.when C.that D.this39.—A news report said that an old man gave away10,000yuan to some kids in the poor village.—It was so moving!That was all his money________he got from selling waste.A.which B.when C.that40.The boy________is playing soccer is the volunteer.He helped a lot.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which41.A memorial meeting was held to honor the heroes________lost their lives during the outbreak of COVID-19.A.who B.which C.what D.whose 42.Success will belong to those________never say“impossible”and have a never-give-up attitude(态度).A.whom B.which C.who43.Wei Dongyi________has no more words and always walks fast is a famous math teacher in Peking University.A.who B.whom C.whose44.—What kind of movies do you like?—I like movies________are not scary.A.who B.that C.where45.Have you ever heard of Ma Long?He is my favorite sports star________has won many first prizes in table tennis competitions.A.which B.who C.whose 46.—Could you tell me________kind of movies you like best?—I like the movies________make me learn more about the world.A.what;which B.what;what C.which;what D.which;where 47.Which of the following is RIGHT?A.There are three chair in the classroom.B.What does the weather be like tomorrow? C.I like music that I can dance.D.My cousin Yan Mei works hard at English. 48.When I feel sad,I prefer the food________is sweet,because it can make me happy. A.what B.which C.who49.—Have you found the information about the famous people________you can use for the report?—Not yet.I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.which C.whom50.We all miss Wu Mengchao_______saved thousands of lives in his medical work. A.who B.whose C.Which参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:——那是你出生的房子吗?——是的,它是。
初三英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
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初三英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1. I like the book ______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,先行词是“book”(书),是物,在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词“which”用于指物且在从句中作主语或宾语。
选项A“who”用于指人,这里先行词是书不是人,所以A错误。
选项C“what”不能用于引导定语从句,所以C错误。
选项D“whom”用于指人且在从句中作宾语,不符合本题要求,所以D错误。
2. The girl ______ has long hair is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案解析:A。
此句中先行词是“girl”( 女孩),是人,在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词“who”用于指人且在从句中作主语,所以A正确。
选项B“which”用于指物,不能用于指人,所以B错误。
选项C“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,这里不是描述地点的,所以C错误。
选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,这里不是描述时间的,所以D错误。
3. This is the dog ______ saved the boy.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what答案解析:C。
先行词是“dog” 狗),是物,在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词“that”既可以指人也可以指物,在这个句子中可以使用。
选项A“who”用于指人,不能用于指狗,所以A错误。
选项B“which”虽然也可以指物,但“that”在这里更常用。
选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句,所以D错误。
4. I know the man ______ you met yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. both A and C答案解析:D。
先行词是“man”(男人),是人,在定语从句中作宾语。
中考英语定语从句关系词用法辨析练习题30题含答案解析
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中考英语定语从句关系词用法辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.thatwhich答案解析:先行词是book,指物,关系代词在从句中作宾语,that 和which 都可以引导定语从句,修饰指物的先行词,且在从句中作宾语。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.whothat答案解析:先行词是man,指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,who 和that 都可以引导定语从句,修饰指人的先行词,且在从句中作主语。
3.The house which/that is big and beautiful is mine.whichthat答案解析:先行词是house,指物,关系代词在从句中作主语,that 和which 都可以引导定语从句,修饰指物的先行词,且在从句中作主语。
4.The girl who/that is singing is very beautiful.whothat答案解析:先行词是girl,指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,who 和that 都可以引导定语从句,修饰指人的先行词,且在从句中作主语。
5.The book which/that I read is very interesting.whichthat答案解析:先行词是book,指物,关系代词在从句中作宾语,that 和which 都可以引导定语从句,修饰指物的先行词,且在从句中作宾语。
6.The man who/that helped me is very kind.whothat答案解析:先行词是man,指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,who 和that 都可以引导定语从句,修饰指人的先行词,且在从句中作主语。
7.The car which/that is red is very expensive.whichthat答案解析:先行词是car,指物,关系代词在从句中作主语,that 和which 都可以引导定语从句,修饰指物的先行词,且在从句中作主语。
中考英语定语从句练习题50题(带答案)
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中考英语定语从句练习题50题(带答案)1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. who答案:A。
解析:先行词the book是物,在定语从句中作宾语,that和which都可以指物作宾语,但是当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only、the very等修饰时,关系代词只能用that,这里虽然没有这些特殊情况,但that比which更常用,而who用于指人,所以不选C。
2. Do you know the girl ______ is standing under the tree?A. thatB. whichC. who答案:C。
解析:先行词the girl是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词who用于指人作主语,that虽然也可以指人,但在这里who更符合表达习惯,which用于指物,不能用于指人,所以不选B和A。
3. This is the pen ______ my mother gave me for my birthday.A. thatB. whichC. who答案:A。
解析:先行词the pen是物,在定语从句中作宾语,that和which都可以指物作宾语,这里没有特殊情况限制,that比which 更常用,who用于指人,不用于指物,所以不选C。
4. The man ______ car is red is my uncle.A. thatB. whichC. whose答案:C。
解析:先行词the man和后面的car存在所属关系,表示“那个男人的车”,在这种情况下要用关系代词whose,that和which 都不能表示所属关系,所以不选A和B。
5. I like the movie ______ has a happy ending.A. thatB. whichC. who答案:A。
中考英语定语从句强化练习题50题含答案解析
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中考英语定语从句强化练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,指代人。
本句中“who helped me yesterday”修饰“the man”,“who”在从句中作主语,意思是“帮助我的那个人”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,本句中不作宾语。
“whose”表示“谁的”,不符合本句语境。
2.The woman ______ I talked to is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:B。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,本句中“I talked to”缺少宾语,“whom”指代“the woman”,在从句中作宾语,意思是“我与之交谈的那个女人”。
“who”在本句中不能作宾语。
“whose”表示“谁的”,不符合本句语境。
3.The boy ______ book is on the desk is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
“whose”表示“谁的”,在本句中“whose book is onthe desk”修饰“the boy”,意思是“书在桌子上的那个男孩”,“whose”修饰“book”,表示“那个男孩的书”。
“who”和“whom”都不能表示“谁的”。
4.The girl ______ is singing is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,本句中“who is singing”修饰“the girl”,“who”在从句中作主语,意思是“正在唱歌的那个女孩”。
“whom”在本句中不能作主语。
“whose”表示“谁的”,不符合本句语境。
5.The man ______ I met in the park is a famous writer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题【含答案解析】
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中考英语定语从句练习题30题【含答案解析】1. I like the book ______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析:D。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”,表示物。
关系代词“who”用于指人,在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可替换为whom),A 选项不符合题意。
“whom”用于指人且在从句中作宾语,B选项错误。
“whose”表示所属关系,后面要接名词,C选项也不合适。
“which”用于指物,在从句中可作主语或宾语,这里作主语,所以正确答案是D。
2. The boy ______ mother is a doctor is my friend.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析:C。
先行词是“the boy”,这里需要一个关系代词来表示“男孩的”母亲,表达所属关系。
“who”和“whom”主要用于指人,不表示所属关系,A和B 选项错误。
“which”用于指物,D选项不符合。
“whose”表示所属关系,所以答案是C。
3. Do you know the man ______ I met yesterday?A. whoB. whomD. which答案解析:A或B。
先行词是“the man”,指人。
在从句“I met yesterday”中,关系代词在从句中作宾语。
“who”可以作主语或宾语,“whom”只能作宾语,所以A和B都可以。
在现代英语中,更常用“who”代替“whom”作宾语。
4. This is the house ______ windows are very big.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析:C。
先行词是“the house”,从句“windows are very big”中需要一个表示所属关系的关系代词,“whose”表示“……的”,这里表示房子的窗户,A、B 选项用于指人,D选项“which”不表示所属关系,所以答案是C。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
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中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that/which答案解析:D。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用that 或which。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语;B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语;C 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The man who/that is talking to our teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:A。
先行词是man,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语;C 选项whose 表示所属关系;D 选项which 用于先行词是物。
3.The girl whose bag is red is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:C。
先行词是girl,bag 与girl 是所属关系,在定语从句中作定语,所以用whose。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语;B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语;D 选项which 用于先行词是物。
4.The house that/which we live in is very old.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that/which答案解析:D。
先行词是house,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用that 或which。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语;B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语;C 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The boy whom/who/that our teacher praised is very hardworking.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:A/B/whom/who/that。
(英语)中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
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(英语)中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1.According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who【答案】D【解析】句意:根据一项调查,能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。
考查疑问词辨析。
A. which 哪一个,代物/人;B. whom谁,宾格,代人;C. whose谁的,代物主;D. who谁,主格,代人。
本句是定语从句,people人/人们,在句中做主语,结合句意和语境,可知选D。
2.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A.the most exciting;which B.more exciting;whichC.more exciting;that D.the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
根据I’ve ever seen可知,第一空处用最高级,排除B和C;第二空处考查定语从句,先行词为film,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that,故选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情况:先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。
先行词中即有人又有物时。
3.Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗?”。
中考英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析
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中考英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。
本句中“the man”在从句中作主语,“helped me yesterday”缺主语,所以用“who”。
“whom”在从句中作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系;“that”既可以指人也可以指物,但在此句中强调人的主语作用,所以用“who”最合适。
2.The book _____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析:A/B。
“which”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指物。
本句中“the book”在从句中作宾语,“I bought yesterday”缺宾语,所以“which”和“that”都可以。
“who”和“whom”指人,不符合。
3.The girl _____ hair is long is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系,即“……的”。
本句中“hair”与“the girl”是所属关系,“The girl's hair is long”,所以用“whose”。
“who”“whom”“that”都不能表示所属关系。
4.The house _____ we live in is very big.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析:A/B。
“which”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指物,本句中“the house”在从句中作宾语,“we live in”缺宾语,所以“which”和“that”都可以。
“who”和“whom”指人,不符合。
5.The teacher _____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析:A/D。
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16.__________ wants to go to the park this weekend,raise your hands,please.
A.Anyone whoB.Those whoC.AnyoneD.Who
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语,用who引导定语从句,B项错在因为先行词是those,who引导的定语从句中应该是复数谓语,C项缺少关系代词who,D项who只能表示疑问,“谁”,不符合句意:选A。
6.—Do you know the boy over there?
—The oneis holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:— —你认识那边那个男孩吗?— —那个拿着球的人?哦,他是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句。A. what什么;B. which哪一个;C. who谁。what引导的是主语,表语和宾语从句。what不能引导定语从句。因为定语从句是形容词性质的。而what所引导的是名词性从句。两者结构不同。所以排除A;分析句子The oneis holding a ball?的结构可知,本题缺少的是主语,且关系词在定语从句中做主语,不能省略。故选项D不对;我们知道:who的先行词是人,which的先行词是物。本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there,指人的先行词,因此应该用who来引导。故选C。
A.thatB.whomC.whose
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我喜欢对我们严格的老师。that是关系代词,可以引导定语从句,在从句中做主语或宾语,先行词可以是人,也可以是物;whom是关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中做宾语,先行词是人;whose…的,也可以引导定语从句,后面修饰名词。这个定语从句中缺少主语,故应选A。
—Is it the oneyour uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?
A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?-是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词the one指事物“表”,关系词用that。故选C。
7.My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.
A.theyB.who
C.whichD./
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories(故事)表示物,需用关系代词that或which,引导词同时做从句的主语,根据句意结构,故选C。
8.—Which song do you like better, Lucy?
—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple,指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故which符合题意。
【英语】 中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
一、定语从句
1.The cat _______ played with you just now is _______.
A.which; I B.what; me C.that; mine D.who; my
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:刚才和你玩的猫是我的。The cat后跟的是定语从句,先行词the cat指事物,关系词用that或which;后空意思是“我的”,未修饰名词,用名词性的物主代词:mine。故选C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
5.–What are you looking for?
–I’m looking for the storybookyou lent to me last week.
A.whoB.whichC.when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你正在找什么?-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。
考点:考查定语从句。
19.I like the actorsare very famous now.
A.whichB.whoC.why
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我喜欢那些现在非常出面的演员。先行词actors表示人,故用who引导定语从句,故选B。
20.I like the teacheris strict with us.
10.— What are you doing, Tim?
— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.
A.whichB.whoC./
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-- Tim,你在做什么?--我在听歌曲Long Live,它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live,是物;定语从句缺少的是句子的主语,关系词不能省略。which指物,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句。
17.The ladyspoke to me in the shop is my aunt.
A.WhichB.who
C.whereD.What
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个;B. who谁;C. where在哪;D. What什么。The lady为先行词,指人,引导词用who或that,故答案为B。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
11.There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.
A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人;when的先行词是时间名词,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句,此处先行词是museum,是事物,应该用关系代词which替代museum,在从句中作visit的宾语,故选C。
考点:考查定语从句的关系代词。
14.Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.
A.whichB.thatC.who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后,帮助我放松的唯一一件事。which修饰事物,引导定语从句;that修饰事物,引导定语从句;who修饰人,引导定语从句。此处修饰先行词thing,有the only修饰,故用that引导定语从句。故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which或that引导定语从句,所以选D。
4.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?
【答案】D
【解析】
that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,the little宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。
15.The English-Chinese dictionarymy father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.
A.whose B.that C.who D.when
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语,可以用关系代词that代替,所以选B。
9.They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.
A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whether
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮,这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物,排除who;what不能引导定语从句;which指物。故选C。
3.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?
-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A.whoB.whatC.whomD.which
12.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.