语法填空--谓语动词
高考语法填空之谓语动词课件(共27张)
—
——
5.
He
was
-----
always
seen
in
the
village
,
w==o=r=k==in==g=hard==to==f=i=l=l=h=is
old
bag
with items and food which had b-e--e--n----t-h--r-o---w---n away by others.
……
Show me that wonders can be true They say nothing_la_s_ts___ (last) forever We're only here today Love is now or never
……
aa
语法填空考纲解读
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。 一篇200字左右的短文或对话 6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空 3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容
orange, and there was frost on the
ground,_____(confirm)that fall had arrived in Canada.
非谓语动词 aa
What have we learned? 语法填空 1.谓语动词和非谓语动词的概念 2.语法填空中如何分清所填的为谓语动词和非谓语动词: (1)若句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词； (2)若句中已有谓语动词，看是否有and，but或or等
给的动词就是非谓aa语动词。
3. 如何在语法题中判断空格处为谓语动词 还是非谓语动词？
分清谓语动词和非谓语动词
(1)若句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词； (2)若句中已有谓语动词，看是否有and，but或or等
超实用高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题之谓语动词课件
until now，ever since，in the last(past) few days/years，up to now，so far等。 ● In the past few years，great changes have taken place in my hometown. ● 在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 ● (3)下列句型中常用现在完成时。 ● This/That/It is the first/second/...time that＋现在完成时 ● This/That/It is the best/finest/most interesting/...＋名词＋that＋现在完成时
____w_i_l_l _t_e_l_l______(tell) you the story. is ● 2．While running regularly can ’t make you live forever ，the review says it ____(be)
more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.
single step.” ● 老子说得好:“千里之行，始于足下。”
● 3.The train __le__a_v_e__s___(leave) at 12:00.火车12点开。
2.一般过去时(did)
● (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，last year，three years ago， the other day等时间状语连用。
谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空
主动
被动
一
doing
being done
般
（与句子主语构成 主动 （与句子主语构成被动 关系，与句中谓语动词 关系，且与谓语动词同
式
同时 发生）
时发生，一般作原因状 语置于句首）
完
having done having been done
成
（与句子主语构成主动 （与句子主语构成被动 关系，早于句中谓语动 关系，且早于句中谓语
谓语动词与非谓语动词 单句语法填空2
1．May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here. As we know, waste _h_a_s_b_e_c_o_m__e(become) a common scene on campus recently. 2．When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I _h_a_d_c_a_u_s_e_d_ (cause) her. But she refused. 3．Ice bucket challenge is a great success. Until now, a big donation h_a_s__b_e_e_n__re_c_e_i_v_e_d(receive)． 4．By next Thursday, they w__il_l_h_a_v_e_c_o__m_p_l_e_ted (complete) the construction of the new school.
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致，尤其是时态。
今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。
一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结▲ 2019 年全国 I 卷In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国 II 卷Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I66 (make) over the years.全国 III 卷Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.浙江卷One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.▲ 2018 年全国 I 卷While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.全国 II 卷Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.全国 III 卷When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. Tr ue to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm.浙江卷I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.▲ 2017 年全国 I 卷When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.全国 II 卷Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.全国 III 卷Sarah says, “My dad t hinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling ...”浙江卷Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.▲ 2016 年全国 I 卷So it was a great honour to be invited backstage atthe not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.全国 II 卷Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.全国 III 卷Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.▲ 2015 年全国 I 卷It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.全国 II 卷This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.答案全国 I 卷65. have reported 由in recent years可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。
高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空之谓语动词的时态(含练习)(全国通用)
语法填空之谓语动词的时态距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
名师指要——微技法巧应对高考热考法1动词的时态——4个技巧搞定谓语动词的时态[经典题试做]1．(2022·浙江卷1月)But Cobb and others ____________(be) now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.2．(2022·长春高考适应性考试)Nowadays, many across the world ____________(be) eager to learn about China through stories about Chinese civilization and contemporary China.3．(2022·贵阳高考全真模拟)Since then, all government units, organizations and streets communities ____________(organize) a yearly autumn trip for those who have retired from their posts.4．(2022·安徽高三百师联盟联考)According to the latest data, the total area of China's mangrove forests in 2020 ____________(be) 289 square kilometers, and over 70 square kilometers of mangroves are newly planted and restored now. 5．(2022·江西高三5月大联考)Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed out on many of the big events that ____________(take) place in the past few years. 6．(2022·开封高考模拟调研卷三)“In about two months, another panda, one of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games mascots, Bing Dwen Dwen, ____________(draw) the world's attention in my hometown Beijing. I also look forward to meeting athletes from around the world in Paris in 2024，” Zhang told journalists.7．(2021·浙江卷6月)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.8．(2022·黑龙江高三4月百校联合测评)And ineffective tilling means some seeds won't take and yield (产量) ____________(drop).9．(2022·景德镇5月高考模拟)It all ____________(begin) in the Eixample District of Barcelona when five families were looking for a safe and environmentally friendly way to get to school.10．(2022·四川县级重点高中协作体模拟)In an interview with TOBI AWODIPE, she ____________(talk) about how Guinness Nigeria was driving diversity and gender equality.11．(2022·安庆检测)That was the first time I ________(experience) sandstorms and Idon't ever want to be in one again.12．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Henry ____________(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.13．(2022·兰州模拟)Therefore, it is high time that we ____________(take) effective measures to improve the current situation.[答题微技能]技巧1时间状语判断法在高考语法填空中，有时会给出时间标志，可根据所给时间状语来确定对应时态：(1)一般现在时：sometimes、every week/day/year/morning等；(2)一般过去时：yesterday、last week/night/year/month、the other day、in＋过去的年份、时间段＋ago、时间段＋later等；(3)现在进行时：look、listen、now、at present、at this moment/time等；(4)过去进行时：at that time/moment等；(5)一般将来时：tomorrow、next week/year、in＋时间段、in the future等；(6)将来进行时：at six/this time tomorrow等；(7)现在完成时：since＋时间点、recently、lately、already、so far、ever since、up to/until/by now、during/over/in the last/past＋时间段、in/over recent＋时间段等；(8)过去完成时：by then、until then、by/before/till the end of＋过去的时间点等。
高考英语语法填空分类汇总 谓语 非谓语
高考英语语法填空分类汇总谓语非谓语语法填空—谓语动词注意:所填的空为动词时，先判断是否是谓语动词，然后按语态、时态、主谓一致的思路做题真题再现1.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·64) When fat and salt are removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.主语fat and salt 与remove是被动关系，要用被动语态；由主句谓语tastes可知，用一般现在时；主语是两者，为复数2. (2017全国Ⅰ卷·67) Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is (be) full of fat and salt.主语是第三人称单数，由上下文可知用一般现在时3. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·65) Steam engines were used (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke andnoise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success…Steam engines与use是被动关系，又是过去的动作，主语是复数，4. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·68) Later,engineers managed (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.根据上下文谓语动词的时态可知5. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·63)Sarah has been told/wastold (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time.由tell sb sth可知要用被动语态，由语境可知，应是“已有人告诉她”或“曾有人告诉她”，6. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·69)My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at that moment, school comes (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.由上下文的时态可知，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填comes。
十年高考真题英语汇编 谓语动词(2015-2024)
2016-2024年高考真题语法填空单句汇编—谓语动词【2024年】1.(2024年新高考II卷) A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, 61 （build）at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.2.(2024年浙江卷1月) If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantitiesis easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).3.（2024全国甲卷）On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming. They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【2023年】1.(2023年新高考II卷)As a little girl, I__(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.(2023年浙江卷1月)Citizens of higher social classes________(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.3.(2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often__(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).4.（2023年全国甲卷）I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class make a big change in me. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.5.（2023年全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____70_____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.6.（2023年全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ____67____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.7.（2023年全国乙卷）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ______70______ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, andI could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.8.（2023年北京卷）Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China ____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.【2022年】1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preservingbiological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.3. （2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.（所给词的适当形式填空）4. （2022年全国乙卷）...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ________(address) the opening ceremony. (所给词的适当形式填空)5. （2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. （所给词的适当形式填空）6. （2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)7.（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.【2021年】1.(2021·全国卷Ⅰ) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.（2021·全国卷甲）The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41_________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).3.（2021·全国卷甲）We 46_________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.4.（2021年1月浙江卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared and a BMI of between 19 and 25 31．(consider) healthy.5.（2021年1月浙江卷）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 33．(be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.6.（2021年6月浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 36________（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.7.（2021年6月浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home 40________（paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.”8.（2021年6月浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 45____（sell）most of their furniture.【2020年】1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ，61, 67, 68)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — _____________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _________(mean) we havethe chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct).”2.（2020•新课标Ⅱ）Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62________ (carry) special significance.3.（2020•新课标Ⅲ）The artist was sure he would 63________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.4.（2020•新课标Ⅲ）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66_________ (point) down the river.5.（2020•山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.6.（2020•山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public 40_________ (call) galleries or rooms.Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41_________ (be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.（2020•浙江卷）Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59________(need).8.（2020•浙江卷）By about 6000 BC, people 61________ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.9.（2020•浙江卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science，changes began. New methods 65_____ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.【2019年】1. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ，65, 70) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ，70) Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __________ (make) over the years. “3. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ，65, 69) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_________(recommend) wonderful places to eat. shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____ (invite) to attend a private concert ona beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4. (2019·浙江卷) When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).5. (2019·浙江卷) One study in America found that students’grades 62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want to wear the uniform.【2018年】1. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ，64)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it______ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，61, 68) Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country _______ (grow）more corn than rice. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government_________ (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ，69)True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ______ (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”4.(2018·浙江卷) I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) whenI learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.【2017年】1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，64 67)When fat and salt ____________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. Fast food _______ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ，65 68) Steam engines __________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. Later, engineers ___________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，which became known as the Tube.3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，43 49)Sarah _________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________(come) first.”【2016年】1. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ，62)So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.2. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ，63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，70)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.4. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ，42)Truly elegant chopsticks might__________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be)too violent for use at the table.谓语动词Tips：小结1：1.简单句：①主+谓2.并列句: ①主+谓1+and+谓2 ②主+谓1,谓2 +and+谓33.复合句: ①主+谓 +引导词+主+谓②引导词+主+谓，主+谓4.谓语动词的形式要同时考虑时态、语态和主谓一致小结2：确定谓语的时态①时间状语②上下文时态③特殊句式需重点关注三种时态：一般过去时（常见时间状语：yesterday，last night，ago，this morning，just now，in 1998，the other day等）一般现在时（客观事实或普遍真理，经常或习惯性动作，常与表频率词连用，表示按规定时间表计划安排要发生的动作等）现在完成时（常见时间状语：表示“到目前为止”so far, by far, up to now, till now, by now等；表示“最近的”lately, recently, in recent years等；表示“在过去…的时间里”during/in/over the last(past) few years(months, weeks)等；表示“自从”ever since，since+ 过去时间）注意固定句型：This/ It/That is the first/second/third/…time that…意为“这/那是……第一/二/三……次……”that 从句要用现在完成时，若主句be动词改为过去式，则从句用过去完成时。
语法填空之谓语动词专项练习题40道(含答案解析)
语法填空之谓语动词专项练习题1．【★★★】In the years since, the technology that powers cloning ________ (advance) slowly but steadily. （河南省实验中学2019-2020学年高二期中）【答案】has advanced/has been advancing【解析】考查动词时态。
根据上文In the years since可知应用完成时，此处可理解为过去发生的动作持续了一段时间到现在，用现在完成时，主语为technology，助动词用has；也可理解为过去发生的动作持续不间断地发生，用现在完成进行时，主语为technology，助动词用has。
故填has advanced/has been advancing。
2. 【★★★】I figured I was too old and my opportunity (pass) .【答案】had passed【解析】考查动词时态。
此处pass发生figured之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。
在故填had passed。
3. 【★★☆】After a new-type coronavirus (冠状病毒) was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases ______ (report) in recent days.【答案】have been reported【解析】考查动词时态语态。
句意同上。
根据时间状语in recent days可知，用现在完成时，且主语more cases是复数，与谓语动词report是被动关系，故填have been reported。
4.【★★☆】Then, they (burn) paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs.【答案】will burn【解析】考查一般将来时态。
谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空
7．I got to the office earlier that day, h_a_v_i_n_g__c_a_u_ght <catch> the 7：30 train from Paddington.
我从帕丁顿赶上了七点半的火车,那天我提前到了办公室.
8a．With a lot of work ___t_o_d_o____ <do>, she wasn’t allowed to leave her office. 8b．With a lot of work ___d_o_n_e____ <do>, she was allowed to leave her office. 9．You can imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes ___f_i_x_e_d___ <fix> upon me.
campus recently.
2．When the time came for me to say goodbye to
my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the
old woman for the trouble I _h_a_d_c_a_u_s_e_d_ <cause>
不定式的主动式作含序数词的被修饰词语的定语时,可 表示已完成的动作.如： He was the first man to taste the tomato. 他是第一位品尝西红柿的人. They were the last to leave the countryside. 他们是最后一批离开农村的.
[全]初中英语-语法填空中的谓语动词-技巧3 步
![[全]初中英语-语法填空中的谓语动词-技巧3 步](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c9794a68960590c69fc3762f.png)
初中英语-语法填空中的谓语动词-技巧3步如何用哪3 步来快速正确判断谓语动词正确形式呢？一、第1 步：若括号中的提示词是动词如何判断：考察角度有4 个：1、谓语动词时态2、谓语动词语态3、动词的派生词4、非谓语动词二、第2 步：判断填谓语动词的2种依据：1、空格之前有主语，则该句缺少谓语动词。
2、空格后括号中的动词与该句中已经存在的谓语动词为并列关系。
三、第3 步：谓语动词的4 个考察方向：1、动词的时态2、动词的语态3、虚拟语气4、主谓一致做题时，1、要根据语境确定用哪种时态2、还要判断主语与该动词时主动还是被动关系确定用主动语态还是被动语态。
3、还要考虑主谓一致4、以及是否要用虚拟语气。
另外，还要注意谓语的时态的定义、结构、以及使用时需要注意的提示词等等这些基础。
四、举例1.It was raining lightly when I ____（arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.2.This cycle ____（go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night.3.While making great efforts to run away,she____（fall)over the hill and died.4.He made cheese and butter for the family with what____（leave).5.A boy on a bike ____ (catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.6.Tai Chi ____（call)"shadow boxing"in English.7.We____（tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week.8.Unless some extra money ____（find),the theatre will close.9.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ____ （see) them since.10.The giant panda ____（love) by people throughout the world.五、答案解析1.arrived句意：当我在黄昏前到达阳朔时正下小雨。
高考语法填空题--动词常考考点
3）The boy__s_e_n_t___ (send) to the hospital died in the end. 4) I have a lot of things __t_o__d_o___(do) today.
10.They had made a plan_______(learn) from Jiaoyulu.
11.We found a way ______ (solve) the problem
非谓语动词作状语
非谓语动词作状语也有_t_o_d_o____\__d_o_i_n_g__\__d_o_n_e___等形式。 1) When _w__a_tc_h_i_n_g__ (watch) the moon, he found a new star. 2) Who went there __to__s_a_v_e___( save) him? 3) _G_i_v_e_n_(give) more time, I would have worked out the problem.
Exercises
1.Have you read the novel________ (write) by Dickens? 2.Do you know the man__________(sit)by the window? 3.Wi.th the problems________(solve),the quality has been improved. 4.Many people________(invite) to the party were famous scientists. 5.However, in the ______(arrange) marriages of the old days of China,there were .... 6.I felt worried for the _____(come) exam.
语法填空之动词上课件 2023届高考英语一轮复习
sounds
2. His voice _____ (sound) strange on the phone.
系动词
3. Sarah says, “ My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the
moment, school _c_o_m_e_s___(come)first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.” 不及物动词
ter, engineers_m__a_n_a_g_e_d_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep
tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. 2.Steam engines _w__e_re__u_s_e_d___(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been
moving
• 4. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not
(move),
and asked myself what I was going to do.
Sb did1, did 2 and did3
didn’t move
move前是not, 因此，只有stood和asked并列，move是stood的伴随状语
fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
3. People stepped on your feet or __p_u_s_h_e_d_(push) you with their elbows,
语法填空--谓语动词
语法填空—动词类提示词的解题技巧(I)【真题感知】(试题调研122)1.It was raining lightly when I _______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.2. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what___________(leave).3.In the last few years, China ___________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.4.We______________(leave) very early so we packed the night before.5.The twins, who _____________(finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.6.Marty_________________(work) really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.【动词类填空提分技法1】（针对谓语动词）1.甄别谓语非谓语，“分析句子”寻依据（1）如果提示词为动词，若空格之前有主语且该句缺少谓语动词或空格后括号中的谓语动词与该句已经存在的谓语动词是并列关系，则是谓语动词。
（2）如果句子已有谓语动词，判断设空处动词与谓语动词是不是并列关系，如果不是并列关系，则该动词是非谓语动词。
2.判断时态与语态，“主动被动”辨是非（1）解决时态问题3原则：时间状语、已有时态、语境。
谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空
10．If you hand in your homework late, attach a explaining (explain) the reason for the note __________ delay. →If you hand in your homework late, attach a note which/that explains the reason for the delay. looking (look) for a way 11．They never quit __________ to get where they are supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. To save (save) energy, we turn off the 12． __________ lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.
6．If it__________ (turn) cold again, they’ll dive turns back down. But they come out again if it is warm. 7．To the customers’ satisfaction, teas of the same high quality __________ are served (serve) in each shop every day. 8．While she was in Kenya, she would hear strange noises made _____ (make) by Mlaika after sunset. 9．He appreciated __________ being given (give) a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature.
语法填空--谓语公开课课件+2023届高考英语二轮复习
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would
remind people of killings and __49__w__er_e__ (be) too
violent for use at the table.
(3)特定句型
12. Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless
angle, ___lo_o_k_____ (look) at everything you still have and be
thankful for all of the good in your life.
15. He _w__a_s_t_h_i_n_k_in__g_ (think) about the problem when an
But the challenges 60 were outweighed (outweigh) by
the memorable experiences on her way.
（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __a_dd_r_e_s_se_d___ (address) the opening ceremony.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, __58_su_r_r_o_u_n_d_ed____(surround) in concentric (同 心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes __59__w_e_re__p_er_m_i_tt_e_d_(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often _60_fe_a_t_u_re_s__ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).
题型11 语法填空有提示词：谓语动词时态、语态和主谓一致(答题模版与解题技巧)-备战2024年高考
题型11 语法填空谓语动词考点解读英语时态在新高考中重点考查的有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时。
时态经常和语态、主谓一致同时考查，这样就增加了考试的难度。
判断技巧解题的难点：在于判断设空处属于谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
若句中无谓语动词，或虽然有谓语动词，但设空处谓语动词与之构成并列关系，既有并列连词and, but, or等，则考虑设空处做谓语。
解题的重点：在判断句子的时态时一定要看准时间状语和表示时间概念的副词（短语）。
【典例1】(2023年新高考英语全国Ⅱ卷) As a little girl, I _______ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【模板】按照一般过去时的时间状语使用模板可知。
【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：在我还是一个小女孩时，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
根据从句中的时态来判断，这里也应该用过去时。
故填wished。
【典例2】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Maxwell’s worldwide walk wasn’t easy. She heard gunshots while camping in Turkey and (attack) in her tent in Mongolia. Still, she continued to walk. 【答案】was attacked【模板】1.按照模板时态第2条并列关系可知时态。
2.根据语境确定主语应当是“被攻击”，故被动语态；【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。
句意：她在土耳其露营时听到枪声，在蒙古的帐篷里遭到袭击。
句子在描述过去发生的事情，且句子主语she是单数第三人称，和谓语动词attack之间是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态。
故填was attacked。
【典例3】（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.【答案】were added【模板】1.根据时态模板第一条时态标志词last November确定时态。
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空-谓语动词时态语态与主谓一致课件
4.[2022·重庆市高考模拟调研卷三]In about two months, another panda, one of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games mascots, Bing Dwen Dwen, ________ (draw) the world's attention in my hometown Beijing.
其他参照物都不明显的情况下，通过正确理解语境即通过题干中的语
境暗示解题，也是解决时态问题的一条行之有效的方法。
技法2 提示词为动词时，明确逻辑关系定语态
根据语境，弄明白谓语动词与其对应的主语之间的逻辑关系是确定 谓语动词语态的关键。如果所给动词的主语是这个动词动作的执行者， 该动词就用主动语态；若所给动词的主语是这个动词动作的承受者， 该动词就用被动语态。
答案与解析：appeared 考查时态。句意：一套完整的“二十四节气”最早出 现在汉代早期的《淮南子》一书中。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，且 动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词需要使用过去时。
3.[2022·九江市第二次模拟]The city of Beijing ________ (see) 288 days of good air quality last year, up by 112 days from 2013.
第一节 谓语动词(时态、语态与主谓一致)
动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填 空中得高分的关键。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如 时态、语态和主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、 动名词、现在分词和过去分词)及词性转换。
语法填空谓语动词
语法填空谓语动词
在语法填空中，在选择谓语动词时，我们需要考虑以下2种情况。
一、时态、语态、语气
例1：
"The book ______ (write) by John Grisham is very popular."
在这个句子中，谓语动词需要用被动语态的现在完成时态形式，因为"The book"是动作"write"的承受者。
所以正确的答案是"has been written"。
例2：
"I ______ (finish) my homework and will go to bed soon."
在这个句子中，谓语动词需要用现在完成时形式，因为"finish"这个动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系。
所以正确的答案是"have finished"。
二、主谓一致
谓语动词的形式需要根据主语的人称和数来变化。
例3：
"He ______ (run) faster than me."
在这个句子中，谓语动词应该用单数形式"runs"，因为主语第三人称单数"He"。
总之，正确地填写谓语动词可以使句子更加准确和流畅。
我们需要根据时态、语态、语气和主谓一致的原则来选择正确的形式。
语法填空 提示词为动词-谓语动词
68. started 根据上下文可知作者在说 2005 年发生的事情，应用动词的过去 式。
69. meant 全文是在叙述过去的情况，因此谓语动词用过去式。
2017 全国I卷 When fat and salt 64 (remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
2019II卷 Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proudIrene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retirefrom her 36-year-old business.
I love coming here and seeing my family and all thefriends I 66 (make) over theyears.
64. declared Irene 的领奖发言是过去发生的事，另根据此空白处后面的过 去式 had 和下文 Irene said 可知，此处用 declare 的过去式。 66. have made over the years 常与完成式连用，在此意为“（从过去某时到 现在的）多年来”。根据主句谓语动词 love 的时态可知，定语从句的谓语动词 make 应用现在完成时。
The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005 — when the government 68 (start)a soiltesting program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations tofarmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
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语法填空—动词类提示词的解题技巧(I)【真题感知】(试题调研122)1.It was raining lightly when I _______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.2. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what___________(leave).3.In the last few years, China ___________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.4.We______________(leave) very early so we packed the night before.5.The twins, who _____________(finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.6.Marty_________________(work) really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.【动词类填空提分技法1】（针对谓语动词）1.甄别谓语非谓语，“分析句子”寻依据（1）如果提示词为动词，若空格之前有主语且该句缺少谓语动词或空格后括号中的谓语动词与该句已经存在的谓语动词是并列关系，则是谓语动词。
（2）如果句子已有谓语动词，判断设空处动词与谓语动词是不是并列关系，如果不是并列关系，则该动词是非谓语动词。
2.判断时态与语态，“主动被动”辨是非（1）解决时态问题3原则：时间状语、已有时态、语境。
（2）在确定时态后，再根据主语和谓语动词之间的主动和被动关系确定是否用被动语态。
3.把握主谓一致，“三个原则”需记清寻找主谓一致的规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
只要把握这三个原则，就能准确判断谓语的单复数。
（1）单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；（2）主语后面跟有with, together with, except, as well as, rather than等引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于主语。
（3）当两个主语有either..or…，neither…nor.., whether…or…, not only…but also连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。
【考点归纳】动词的时态考点一：一般现在时态（动词用原形或第三人称单数）规则1：表示知觉、感情、态度某种抽象的关系或者概念的词或者短语常用一般现在时，这类词有：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want, think, belong to, seem等。
规则2：在时间、条件、方式及让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时，但要注意If引导的条件状语从句中可以用will或shall表示意愿，不能表示时态。
e.g. If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be very pleased.规则3：在make sure, see to it, mind, care, matter后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
e.g.: See to it that you are not late again.考点二：现在进行时（am/is/are+v-ing）规则1; 与always, often, forever, constantly, continually连用，表示赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩，但并非强调动作正在进行。
e.g. He is always helping others.规则2：下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时（1）表示心理状态、情感的动词：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need等。
（2）表示存在状态的动词及短语：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on等。
（3）表示瞬时性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete等。
（4）表示感官的动词：see, hear , notice, feel , smell, sound, taste, look等。
考点三：现在完成时（has/have+v-ed）规则1：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或说话时刚刚完成的动作。
e.g. I have finished the report.规则2：表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和for…或since…表述的一段时间状语连用。
e.g.： They have worked here since they left college.规则3：表示“曾经到过某地(人已回来)”用have/has been to; 表示“到某地去了（还未回来）”用have /has gone to。
规则4：短暂动词（即瞬间动词）及短语如：join, lose, buy, borrow, lend, leave, go, come, arrive, die, marry, finish, complete, begin, start, break out, take part in等，在完成时态中，肯定是不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
e.g. He has joined the army for three years.（错误）He joined the army three years ago.（正确）He has been in the army for three years.（正确）It is/has been three years since he joined the army.(正确)规则5：下列句型中常用现在完成时：（1）It is/has been +一段时间+since 从句（过去时）（2）This /That/It is（will be） the first/second ….time that+现在完成时（3）This/That/It is the best/worst/most+ adj...+that+现在完成时考点四：一般过去时（V-ed或不规则变化）规则1：常考固定句式（1）It is high time that sb. did sth.“是某人该做某事的时候了….”（2）“would rather + 主+ did+…”表示与现在事实相反的情况。
e.g. I would rather you came here tomorrow morning.注意：一般过去时中的动作在过去某时间已经停止，只是强调过去的动作或状态，与现在没有任何关系。
考点五：过去进行时（were/was+v-ing）规则1：表示过去计划、安排好的将来的动作（只限于plan, come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay等）如：e.g. He said that she was arriving the next day.规则2：与always, often, forever, constantly, continually连用，表示赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩。
如e.g.: She was always thinking of others instead of thinking of herself.考点六：过去完成时（had+v-ed）过去完成时是一个相对的时态，考生做题时关键是看该动作是否发生在题干中所给的过去的动作或过去的时间之前，如果是就用过去完成时。
规则1：在by, by the end of, by the time, until, before后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句，其谓语动词则表示在某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。
e.g. By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars.规则2：表示“一…就…”的几个句型：hardly /scarcely …when（before）…; no sooner…than...。
e.g. No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.=We had no sooner been seated than the bus started.规则3：It/That/This was the first time/second/third/… time that(从句用过去完成时) e.g. It was the second time that he had been out with her.考点七：一般将来时态（will/shall/be going to do）规则1：表示一种趋向或习惯性动作。
如：We’ll die without air or water.规则2：表示位置转移的动词，如come, go, start, begin, leave等，用现在进行时表将来。
规则3：be going to do与will/shall do, be to do, be about to do的用法及区别(1) “祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句中只能“will/情态动词+动词原形”e.g. Work hard, and you will pass the exam.(2) be going to 表示现在打算最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备。
表将来，be going to不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will则能，表示意愿。
e.g. If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)If it is fine, we are going to fishing。