初中语法填空专题讲解

初中语法填空专题讲解

学习目标：语法填空技巧解读及实训

Part A：语法填空技巧

一、题目形式：一篇文章10个空，每空1分，共10分。

其中，一般7个空是有提示词（用所给词的正确形式填空）; 另外3个是没有提示词（需要填入连词，代词，介词，冠词）。

二、解题要求：它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力, 而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。

三、解题步骤：

1、快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来;

2、上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式;

3、通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。

四、解题思路：

1、有提示词

这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。

★解题小窍门：

(1)形容词修饰名词或作表语；

①如果需要填入，我们则需要判断是否有的变化；

②如果需要填入，应考虑是否需要变成。

Lang_________ (success) pianist and he is popular with many people.

you like candy and chocolate, Candylicious must be the (good) place for you.

3. There are three _____ (paragraph) in this passage.

Englicher is very ____ (patience).She explains every question carefully to me.

(比较) cats and dogs, I like dogs more because dogs are (easy) to look after.

(2)副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子。

①当副词修饰整个句子时，它的位置通常是位于且与整个句子隔开。

②如果需要填入，也应考虑是否需要变成。

1.I went to many places to find a job. （final），I found a job.

am very glad to get this task. , it is so difficult for me to finish it.

3. The mother looks _______ (sadness). She looks at her son _______(sadness).

4. The ship arrived in Tianjin _________ (safe) at last.

(3)根据句子结构的基本构成可知：每一个英语句子都是由【主语+谓语+其它】构成，其中谓语必须

为动词；

①填，需考虑的变化。

②若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入，这时我们需

要确定到底是填。

I was young, I always ________ (imagine) my beautiful future.

should not (pollution) the water.

is wise to give up _____ (smoke)．

you tell me when _________ (plant) the tree?

5. I forgot _____ (take) the key with me so I couldn’t enter my room.

6. My mother encourages me _____ (join) in the sports meeting.

7. My father is humorous. He likes ____ (tell) funny stories.

spent the morning ___________ (dig) in my garden.

9. If you push the button, the machine will stop _________ (work).

10. Remember not _________ (add) too much sugar.

【技巧综合演练】

-用所给词的适当形式填空，并请注明使用①、②、③、④中哪个技巧。

’s and Mary’s mothers work in different . (factory)--技巧( )

is the (tall) student in our 技巧( )

father is (bad) ill in the 技巧( )

like the actor ( call ) 技巧( )

smiled ________ (happy) when she heard the exciting 技巧( )

broken vase was __________(throw) away by my 技巧( )

7. (luck) ,he failed the 技巧( )

: How do you study English? B: By ( ask ) teachers for 技巧( )

usually ( make) me play the piano after 技巧( )

shook his head ， (go) back to the market and (return) to inform(通知) the boss.

--技巧( )

2、无提示词

无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。

★解题小窍门：

（1）冠词：①包括- ②用法- （2）介词：①包括-

②用法-

（3）代词：用法- （4）连词：①包括-

②用法-