2020年高考英语三轮冲刺3500词汇构词法词缀汇总
精心整理2020年全国高考考纲3500词汇word版
Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt a absence nabsent a absolute aabsorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & n achieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity n actor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive a ago adagree v agreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium (Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur a/namaze vamazing aambassador n ambassadress n.ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & v ample aamuse v amusement n. analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle n angry aanimal nankle n anniversary n. announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow adanyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application napply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & vappropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment nassist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prep athlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & n background nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was, w ere,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) vbehalf n behave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pron bother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge n brief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden n bureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncaféncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling n celebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children)childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & v circuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate n classroom nclaw nclay nclean v & a cleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat n cocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial acommit vcommitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion ncompany ncompare vcompass n compensate vcompete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude v conclusion n concrete acondemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation ncorrect v & a correction n correspond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count vcounter ncountry n countryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt n courtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & n crayon ncrazy acream ncreate v creature ncredit ncrew ncrime n criminal n criterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom n customer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend vdegree n delay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma n dimension ndinner ndinosaur n dioxide ndip v diploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse a divide v division n divorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor n dormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v.drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor n educate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & ad enquiry n enter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire a entrance n entry n envelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence n evident aevolution n exact aexam=examination n examine v example nexcellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment nexpert nexplain v explanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest 或further,furthest)fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) v feel(felt,felt) v feeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) n fiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) v fine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) v freezing afrequent afresh afriction n fridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & n frontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame n garage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic n garment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle a gentleman n geography n geometry n gesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & ad greedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) v growth n guarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nheadmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & v hostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow adhowever ad & conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being n humorous ahumour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane n hurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine v immediately ad immigration nimport v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert v inside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite viron n & v irrigation nis v(be)island n it pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & v judgement (Am judgment) n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) n kind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) v least nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid n lie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & ad look n & v loose alorry nlose(lost,lost) v loss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine n magic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 nmake2(made,made) v male a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankindnmanner nmany(more,most) pron & a map nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial n mathematics =math/maths n matter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) v meaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & n meeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & a memory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre (Am millimeter) n millionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissile nmist nmistake (mistook,mistaken) v & n mistaken amisunderstand (misunderstood,misunderstood) v mix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy n money nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & n morning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain n mountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) n moustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow a nation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) n neighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & v notebook n nothing pron,n & a notice n & v novel n novelist nnow ad nowadays ad nowhere ad nuclear anumb anumber n nurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject n observe v obtain vobvious a occupation n occupy v occur vocean n Oceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & ad offence noffer n & v office nofficer nofficial n & a offshore a often adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. adold a Olympic(s) a & n on prep & ad once n,ad & conj one pron oneself pron onion nonly a & ad onto prep open a & v opening nopera n operate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize) v organisation (Am organization) n origin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead aoverlook voverweight aowe vown a & vowner nownership nox(pl oxen) noxygen nPpace nPacific apack n & v。
2020年高考英语三轮冲刺3500词汇构词法词缀汇总
1. 否定前缀studies show unpleasant consequences.尽管酷孩子看起来令人羡慕，普林斯坦的研究显示了令人不愉快的结果。
② I felt uneasy at the presence of so many strangers. 面对这么多陌生人，我感觉很不自在。
③ Although sparrows showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state.虽然麻雀数量没有减少的迹象，但食物链还是总体处于不健康的状态。
[in- ， im - /il -，ir-] inactive 不活跃的incomplete 不完整的 insignificant 不重要的incapable 无能力的 improper 不合适的 inappropriate 不合适的 inaccurate 不精确的 inconvenient 不方便的 indirect 间接的 immature 不成熟的 impatient 不耐烦的 imperfect 不完美的 impractica l不现实 illogical 不合逻辑的illegal不合法的irregular不规则的irresponsible 不负责任的① （2019 ·天津高考 ）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents'unaware 不知道的 uncertain uneasy 不安的 unfairunhealthy 不健康的 unimportan tunnecessary 不必要的 unpleasant unreasonable 不合理的 untidy unusual 不寻常的 unwise undress 脱衣 unfold unload 卸车 unlock unfreeze 解冻unearthuncover 揭露不确定的 不公平的 不重要的 不愉快的 不整洁的 不明智的 打开 开⋯⋯的锁 出土，挖掘as the cool kidsm ay have seemed, Dr.Prinstein's [un- ]① （2019·全国卷 Ⅰ阅读 D ）Enviableopinion unless he wants their support.汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。
2020高考英语3500单词词汇汇总
2020高考英语必背3500个单词汇总字母A类单词a （an) [ə, eɪ(on）] art。
一（个、件……）abandon ［əˈbændən] v。
抛弃，舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ］n。
能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə）l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal ［æbˈnɔːm（ə)l] a。
反常的，变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep。
上(船,飞机，火车,汽车等）abolish ［əˈbɔlɪʃ] v。
废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ（ə）n］v。
人工流产,堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad。
大约；到处;四处prep。
关于;在各处；四处above ［əˈbʌv］prep. 在……上面a。
上面的ad。
在……之上abroad ［əˈbrɔːd] ad。
到（在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt］a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns］n。
不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt］a. 缺席，不在absolute ［ˈæbsəluːt］ a. 完全，全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt］ a./ n. 抽象的（作品)absurd ［əbˈsɜːd］ a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz］v。
（酗酒）滥用,虐待，恶语academic ［ækəˈdemɪk］a. / n。
学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n。
专科学院，（美)私立学校accelerate ［əkˈseləreɪt］v.（使)加速，加快accent ［ˈæksənt］n。
口音，音调accept ［əkˈsept］vt。
高考英语3500词速记构词法
高考英语3500词速记构词法【导语】学习构词法的重要性在于它可以使我们能够轻松认识更多单词，以一种巧妙的方式扩大词汇量，短期内记住更多的单词。
今天，英语中的构词法主要有三种，即转化法、合成法和派生法。
一. 转化法在英语中，一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。
1. 动词转化为名词●Let me have a try.让我试试。
●They are only allowed to sell soft drinksat school.在学校里只准许他们出售不含酒精的饮料。
2. 名词转化为动词●He shoulderedhis way through the crowd.他用肩膀推开人群前进。
●The smell from the kitchen made his mouth water.从厨房传来的气味使他流口水。
3. 形容词转化为动词●We will try our best to betterour living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。
●They tried to perfectthe working conditions.他们努力改善工作条件。
4. 形容词转化为名词●He didn’t know the difference between rightand wrong.他不辨是非。
●The oldin our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。
5. 形容词转化为副词●How longhave you lived there?你在那儿住多久了？6. 个别词在一定场合中可转化为名词●Warm clothes are a mustin the mountains.穿暖和的衣服到山区去是必须的。
●Life is full of upsand downs.人生有得意时也有失意时。
●His argument contains too many ifsand buts.他的辩论中含有太多的“如果”和“但是”。
2024届高三英语三轮冲刺高考真题词汇知识点整理清单(2020年全国新高考II卷)
2020年全国新高考II卷engineer n.工程师，设计师；机修工，技师；机械师；责任人v.设计，建造；策划broadcast v.散布，传播；广播，播送n.广播；电视节目，广播节目in sight 即将发生；在视野内；可以看见的forbidden adj.禁止的；忌讳的chest n.胸部，胸膛；箱子，盒子，柜子imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的spring n.春天；泉水；弹簧，发条；弹性，弹力；裂缝v.跳跃；突然弹开，突然移动；突然出现；突然运转，突然启动；来自，发源于possession n.拥有；个人财产，所有物；进攻；领地offender n.犯罪者，违法者acknowledge v.承认；认可；感谢context n.背景，环境；上下文，语境incompetently adv.无能力地；不能胜任地；无能地encounter v.遭遇；偶遇，邂逅n.偶遇，邂逅；经历，体验；冲突；比赛violently adv.猛烈地，厉害地；凶猛地，暴力地；激烈地，强烈地unbeautiful adj.不美丽的overconfidence n.自负；过于自信joint adj.联合的，共同的，共有的；连带的n.关节be home to是···的家乡/栖息地vast adj.巨大的，广大的appointment n.约定，约会；任命，委派；职务，职位；家具，陈设engine n.发动机，引擎；机车；专用设备，器械；工具，手段entrance n.入口，进口；进入，进门；登台，登场；进入许可；就任，就职kick v.踢；戒除drag v.拖，拉，拽；用网（或钩）搜索lie down躺下，倒头previously adv.以前地，先前地profession n.职业，专业sample n.样本，样品v.品尝，尝试；体验volume n.体积，容积；总数，总量；音量，响度adj.大量的a range of一套，一系列。
高考英语考纲词汇表 3500 词的记忆方法
记忆高考英语考纲词汇表3500 词的方法：一、联想记忆法1. 谐音联想：- ambulance（救护车），谐音“俺不能死”，可以联想在紧急情况下呼叫救护车时的心理状态，记住这个单词的意思。
- pest（害虫），谐音“拍死它”，很容易联想到害虫是需要拍死的，从而记住这个单词的含义。
2. 形象联想：- eye（眼睛），可以想象成两个字母e 像人的两只眼睛，字母y 像鼻子，这样的形象联想有助于记忆这个单词。
- broom（扫帚），可以想象一个人拿着扫帚的样子，帮助记住这个单词的意思和拼写。
二、词根词缀记忆法1. 词根：很多英语单词都有共同的词根，了解词根的含义可以帮助记忆一系列相关的单词。
- 例如，“vis”表示“看”，visible（可见的）、vision（视力、视觉）、visit（参观）等单词都含有这个词根，可以通过词根的含义来记忆这些单词。
- “port”表示“搬运、运输”，import（进口）、export（出口）、transport（运输）等单词都与这个词根有关。
2. 词缀：- 前缀可以改变单词的意思，例如“un-”表示“不”，unhappy（不开心的）、unfair（不公平的）等；“re-”表示“再次”，rebuild（重建）、review（复习）等。
- 后缀可以改变单词的词性，例如“-ful”是形容词后缀，beautiful （美丽的）、useful（有用的）等；“-ment”是名词后缀，development（发展）、achievement（成就）等。
三、分类记忆法1. 按照词性分类：将单词分为名词、动词、形容词、副词等不同词性，分别进行记忆。
这样可以帮助你在写作和语法学习中更准确地使用单词。
- 例如，名词类可以包括人物、地点、事物等；动词类可以包括行为动作、心理活动等；形容词类可以包括描述外貌、性格、情感等。
2. 按照主题分类：将单词按照不同的主题进行分类，如学校、家庭、旅游、科技等。
2020年英语高考3500词汇表
Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant n. 助手，助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth ，telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain* n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed） vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn (ed,ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus，bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can2 a garbage can ，a can opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗carbon card n. n. 碳卡片；名片；纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫]catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changeable a.易变的，变化无常的change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！Cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的Cheersint. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classical a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection n. 连接物；接触，联系conservation n. 保存（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cop n. （美俚）警察copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士co-worker. n. 合作者；同事crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n 立方体cubic.a.立方体的，立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date1 n. 日期；约会date2n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.)n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest a. 消化；领会digital v. 数字的，数码的dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
高考英语词汇3500词根词缀讲解-推荐下载
高考英语词汇3500词根词缀讲解词汇说： 1. 共约 3500 个单词。
2. 带*号单词为级求词汇。
3. 词汇词组语。
4. 词汇语术语。
5. 可据构词导词、词单。
6. 国家称关单独。
7. 数（数词、数词）、、份词单独。
A a (an) art. *abandon v. ability n. able a. *abnormal a. [ab-=away ；normal ] aboard prep. [a-=on ；broad 宽→远边]*abolish v. *abortion n. [ab-=away ；ort=born ] about ad. & prep. above prep., a. & ad. abroad a. & ad. *abrupt a. [ab- 开；rupt=break ] *absence n. absent a. [ab-=away ；sent=be ] *absolute a. [solv, solute=loosen ] absorb v. [ab-=away from ；sorb, sorpt=suck in ] *abstract a. & n. [abs-(ab-)=away 开；tract=draw ，，→去、 ] abstraction [见；-ion 词缀] *absurd a. [ab-=away ；surd=dull] *abundant a. [ab-加强语义；und, ound=wave, flow ，→→，， ] abundance*abuse v. [ab-=away ；use → ] academic a. & n. *academy n. *accelerate v.[ ac-(ab-)加强义；celer ， ] 1 [cent, cant 发声， ] [ac-加强义；cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold ， ] *access n. & v.[ac-(ad-) = to ；cess, ceed, ced = go ] *accessible a. [ac-(ad-) = to ，cess, ceed, ced = go 行；-ible 构词，可… 、 … 、 … 、具种质 ] accident n. [ac-(ad-) =at, to；cid = fall 降临、发；-ent 构词，、（…药…剂）] *accommodation n. [ac-加强义；commod ，；-ate 动词缀→供 ] *accompany v. [com-=together 共，；pan=bread →；→伙 ] *accomplish v. [ple, plet ，满] account n. [count=count 计 ] *accountant n. [count=count 计 ] *accumulate v. *accuracy n. accurate a. [cur=care 关 ] accuse v. *accustomed a. ache v. & n. achieve v. achievement n. acid a. [acid=sour ] *acknowledge v. [ac-(ad-)=at ；knowledge=know ] *acquaintance n. [quaint=know] *acquire v. [ac-(ad-)=to ；quer, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻，求，问]*acquisition n. [quer, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻，求，问] acre n. across prep. act n. & v. [act = do ] action n.[act = do ；-ion 构词，为、状态、动）结果] （ active a.[act = do ； -ive 构词词，（）（） ] activity n. [act = do；-ive 构词词，（）（）；-(i)ty 构词，具种状态 ] actor n. [act = do ；-or = -er 构词， …… ] 2 accent n. accept v. actress n. [act = do ；-or = -er 构词， … ；-ess 构词，、 ] actual a. [act = do ； -ual, -al 构词词，… ，与… 关 ] *acute a. AD n. ad = advertisement n. *adapt v. [ad-=to；apt=fit 适 ] *adaptation n. add v. *addicted a. [ad-=to ；dict=say 说→对…说→对… 赞→纵 ] *addition n. address n. *adequate a. [ad-=to ； equ=equal ； -ate 词缀， … →与数 ] *adjust v. *adjustment n. administration n. [ad-=to 对；minister ，长；-ation 词缀，为为产 ] administer administrator [见；-ator ] administrative[见；-ative 词缀，… ] *admirable a. [ad-=at 对； mir=wonder 惊，惊异→惊叹； -able 词缀，可… ] admire v. [ad-=at 对；mir=wonder 惊，惊异→惊叹] admirer [见；-er ] admiration [见；-ation 词缀，为、况] admit v. [ad-=to, into 去，进；mit, miss=send 发，→进去，进去] *admission n.*adolescence n. *adolescent n. *adopt v. [ad-=to ；opt=choose, desire 选择， ] *adore v. [or, orat=pray, address 祷告，说话] adult n. [ad-=to ；ult=grow up 长] advance v. & n. [ad-=to；van ，→ ] advanced advantage n. [ad-=to； van ，→； -age 词缀，况→ ] 3 advantageous adventure n. [ad-=to ；ven, vent=come 来；-ure 词缀，结果→来 ] advertise v. [ad-=to ； vert, vers=turn 转； -ise 动词缀→转→ ] advertisement n. [见；-ment 词缀，为，为结果] advice n. [ad-=to ；vis, vid=see 看；变换s=c→看，见] advise v. [ad-=to ； vid=see 看→看，见→别 vis, 看 ] adviser，advisor [见；-er -or ] advisory [见；-ory 词缀，… ] *advocate v. [ad-=to 对，；voc, vok=call, voice 叫，声；-ate 动词缀→→极张] advocator [见；-or ] affair n. [fair=do] *affect v. [af-(ad-)=to 对；fect, fac,fect,fic=do, make →对… ] *affection n. afford v. afraid a. Africa n. African a. & n. after ad., prep. & conj. afternoon n. afterward(s) ad. again ad. against prep. age n. *agency n. [ag, act = do ；ency = ancy 构词， … 状态，… 质] *agenda n. [ag, act = do ；enda（a 复数）， ] *agent n. [ag, act = do ； = ant 构 ent 词词， … ， … 东 ] *aggressive a. [ag-(ad-)=to ；gress →→来→闯来→进攻；-ive 词缀，… ] aggression [见；-ion 词缀] aggressor [见；-or ] ago ad. 4 agree v. agreement n. *agricultural a. [agri = field ，农； cult 耕； -ure 词缀，… ] 词缀； -al *agriculture n. ahead ad. aid n. & v. AIDS n. aim n. & v. air n. aircraft n. airline n. airmail n. airplane n. airport n.airspace n. *alarm n. & v. *album n. alcohol n. *alcoholic a. & n. *algebra n. alike ad. alive a. [a-=in …（状态）；live=life →状态 ] all ad., a. & pron. allergic a. [all(allos)=other ；erg=work 功→；-ic 词缀] *alley n. *allocate v.[al-(ad-)=to ；loc=place ；-ate 动词缀，…→ ] allow v. *allowance n.almost ad. alone a. along ad. & prep. [long=long 长] *alongside ad. aloud ad. [a-=in … ；loud 声 ] alphabet n. 5 already ad. also ad. *alternative a. [ali, alter=the other 它， ] although conj. *altitude n. [alt=high 高；-itude 词缀] altogether ad. aluminium (Am aluminum) n. always ad. am v. (be) a. m./ am, A. M./AM n. *amateur a. [am, amat = love 爱；-eur = -er， … ] amaze v. amazing a. America n. Ambassador (ambassadress) n. *ambiguous a. *ambition n.[it=go ] ambulance [ambul=walk ，；-ance 词缀→随军队处动医 ] among prep. amount n. & v. [mount ， ] *ample a. [ampl=large ，宽 ] *amuse v. amusement n. analyse (Am analyze) v. [ana- ；lys, lyt ，结，， ] analysis n. [ana- ；lys, lyt ，结，，；-sis 词缀] ancestor n. *anchor v. & n. ancient a. and conj. *anecdote n. anger n. angle n. [angl, angul=angle 角] angry a. animal n. [anim = breath, life, soul 气，，灵；-al 构词] ankle n. 6 *anniversary n. [ann, enn = year ；vers, vert = turn 转；-ary 构词，、、场→时间转 ] announce v. [nounc, nunci=tell, speak 讲 ] announcement n. [nounc, nunci=tell, speak 讲 ] annoy v. *annual a. [ann, enn = year ；-al 构词，属 … 、具 … 质、 … ] another a. & pron. answer n. & v. ant n. Antarctic n. *antique n. [ante, anti=before ] anxiety n. anxious a. any pron. & a. anybody pron. anyhow ad. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad. *apart ad. & a. [part 开] apartment n. [part 开] apologize v. [apo- 开，开，脱开；log=speach ，说；-ize 动词缀→说开] apology n. [apo- 开，开，脱开；log=speach ，说] *apparent a. [ap-(ad-)加强语义；par, per=come 现，显现；-ent 词缀] *appeal a. & n. appear v. [ap-(ad-)=to；pear par, per =come 现，显现→ …… 来] appearance n. *appendix n. [pend, pens=hang 悬 ] *appetite n. [ap-=to ；pet, petit=seek 求→渴求，渴 ] appetizing adj. 开，进 appetizer n. 开；激 *applaud v. & n. [plaud, plaus=clap hands鼓认可] 7 apple n. *applicant n. application n. apply v. *appoint v.appointment n. appreciate v. [ap-(ad-)=to；preci=price 价值；-ate 动词缀]*appreciation n. [见；-ion 词缀，为] approach n. & v. *appropriate a. [propr, proper=one’s own, special ，别 ] *approval n. [prob, prov=test, prove 试验，验证] *approve v. [prob, prov=test, prove 试验，验证] approximately ad. [promix ] April n. [aper=open 开] apron n *arbitrary a. *arch n. [arc, arch=bow 弓] architect n. [tect=builder 建 ] *architecture n. Arctic n. are v. (be) area n. argue v. argument n. arise (arose, arisen) v. arithmetic n. arm n. & v.armchair n. army n. around ad. & prep. arrange v. arrangement n. arrest v.[rest=remain] arrival n. [ar-(ad-)=to ；riv ，→达边] arrive v. [ar-(ad-)=to ；riv ，→达边] arrow n. 8 art n. [art=art, skill 艺] article n. artificial a. artist n. as ad., conj. & prep. ash n. ashamed a. Asia n. Asian a. & n.aside ad. [a-=on ……] ask v. asleep a. [a-=in …… ；sleep →状态 ] aspect n. [a-(ad-)=to，spect=look 看→观] *assess v. [as-(ad-)=to, at ；sess, sid=sit→（官→断，计] *assessment n. *assist v. [as-(ad-)=at ；sist=stand →*assistance n. [见；-ance 词缀] assistant n. *associate v. [soci=companion 伙，联，结 ] association n. [soci=companion 伙，联，结 ] *assume v. [sum=take] *assumption n. astonish v. [ton=sound, tone 声 ] astronaut n. [aster, astr=star ；nav, naut=ship → astronomer n. astronomy n. [nomy 学，术，， ] at prep. athlete n. *athletic a. Atlantic a. atmosphere n. [atmo 气，雾；spher 球，圈，层] atom n. [a-=not ；tom=cut ， ] attach v. [tach=nail] attack v. & n. *attain v. [tain=enough] ）边] ] 9 attempt v. & n. [temp=try] *attend v. [at-(ad)=to， tend, tends, tent=stretch → ] attention n. [见；tent=tend；-ion 词缀] attentive [见；-ive 词缀，…… ] attitude n. attract v. [at-(ad-)=to；tract=draw ，， ] *attraction n. [见；-ion 词缀] attractive a. [见；-ive 词缀，…… ] audience n. [audi, audit = hear ；-ence 构词（构词 -ent），质、状态、为] August n. [aug=increase 加] aunt n. authentic a. author n. authority n. automatic a. [auto=self ] *autonomous a. [auto=self ；nom ；-ous词缀] autonomy n. [auto=self ；nom ；-y 词缀] autumn n available a. avenue n. [a-(ad)=to ；ven, vent=come 来；-ue 词缀，→让们来个标 ] average a. & n.avoid v. awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a. award n. aware a. away ad. [a-=on ……；way →， ] *awesome a. awful a. *awkward a. B baby n. *bachelor n. back ad., a. & n. background n. 10 backward (s) ad. bacon n. *bacterium (pl bacteria) n. bad (worse, worst) a. badminton n. bag n. baggage n. *bakery n. balance n.*balcony n. ball n. [ball=dance ] *ballet n. [ball=dance ] balloon n. bamboo n. *ban n. & v. banana n. band n. [band, bond=bind *bandage n. [band, bond=bind bank n. [bank=bench 条 ] bar n. [bar=bar 横，棍， barbecue n. *barber n. [barb 须] *barbershop n. *bare a. bargain n. & v. bark v. & n. *barrier n. [bar=bar 横，棍， base n. [bas=low ] baseball n. basement n. basic a. basin n. basis n. basket n. basketball n. bat n. 绑] 绑] ， ] ， ] 11 bath n. bathe v. bathroom n. bathtub n. battery n. battle n. [bat, batt=beat 击；-le 动词缀] *bay n. BC n. be v. (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) beach n. bean n. *bean curd n. bear n. bear v. beard n. beast n. beat (beat, beaten) v. & n. beautiful a. [beaut ] beauty n. because conj. become (became, become) v. bed n. *beddings n. bedroom n. bee n. beef n. beer n. before prep., ad. & conj. [be=about 帮构介词] beg v. begin (began, begun) v. *behalf n. behave v. behaviour (Am behavior) n. behind prep. & ad. *being n. belief n. 12 believe v. bell n. *belly n. belong v. below prep . belt n. bench n. bend (bent, bent) v. beneath prep. *beneficial a. [bene=good ；fic, fit=do ] benefit n. & v. [bene=good ；fic, fit=do ] *bent a. & n. beside prep. besides prep. & ad. *betray v. between prep. beyond prep. bicycle n. [bi-=two ；cycl=wheel 轮] *bid v. & n. big a. bike = bicycle n. bill n. *bingo n. & v. *biochemistry n [bi, bio = life ；chemistry 学] *biography n. [bi, bio = life 、；graph = write 写、画、图、、记录；-y 构词，质、状态、况、为；构具词， ] biology n.[bi, bio = life ；-logy, -ology 构词， …学、…研究、… 论、… ，与-ological（= -ologic, -olog(y) + ic + al 构，构词， …学）；-ologist（ -olog(y) + ist 构，构词， …学家，…研究专家）对应] bird n. birth n. birthday n. birthplace n. biscuit n. [bis-(bi-)=two；cuit=bread] 13 *bishop n. bit n. bite (bit, bitten) v. bitter a. black n. & a. blackboard n. blackmail n. blame n. & v. blank n. & a. [blan=white ] blanket n. [blan=white；-et 词缀] bleed v. *bless v. blind a. block n. & v. blood n. blouse n. blow (blew, blown) v. blue n. & a. board n. & v. boat n. body n. boil v. bomb n. & v. *bond n. & v. [band, bond=bind 绑] bone n. bonus n. [bon=good ] book n. & v.*boom n. & v. boot n. *booth n. *border n. bored a. boring a. born a. borrow v. boss n. 14 *botanical a. *botany n. both a. & pron. bother v. bottle n. bottom n. *bounce v. *bound a. [band, bond=bind 绑] *boundary n. [band, bond=bind 绑] *bow v. & n. bowl n. bowling n. box n. boxing n. boy n. *boycott v. brain n. brake n. & v. branch n. brand n. brave a. *bravery n. bread n. break (broke, broken) v. & n. breakfast n. *breakthrough n. breast n. breath n. breathe v. breathless a. *brewery n. *brick n. bride n. bridegroom n. bridge n. brief a. [brief(brev)=short, shallow ，浅] 15 bright a. brilliant a. bring (brought, brought) v. broad a. broadcast v. (broadcast, broadcast broadcasted, broadcasted) *brochure n. broken a. broom n. brother n. brown n. & a. *brunch n. brush v. & n. *Buddhism n. budget n. *buffet n. build (built, built) v. & n. building n. bunch n. *bungalow n. *burden n. *bureaucratic a. burglar n. [burg, bourg=castle, fort burn v. & n. (burnt, burnt burned, burned) *burst v. bury v. bus n. bush n. business n. businessman / woman n. (pl businessmen / women) busy a. but conj. & prep. butcher n. & v. [butch=buck ] 垒] 16 butter n. butterfly n. button n. & v. buy (bought, bought) v. by prep. bye int. C *cab n. cabbage n. [cap, capit=head 头；cap→cab，p 与 b ] cafe n. *cafeteria n. cage n.*calculate v.[calc=stone （古计数）；-ule ；-ate 动词缀] cake n. call n. & v. calm a. & v. camel n. camera n. camp n. & v. [camp=field ， ] *campaign n. [camp=field ， ] can (could); can’t = cannot modal v. can n. *canal n. cancel v. cancer n. *candidate n. [cand = glow, white, light 发光、变，光；-id 构词具 …… 质、 …… 、 …… ；-ate 构词，、职、职权、总称 ] candle n. [cand = glow, to be white 发光、变；-le 构词，种动时东 ] candy n. canteen n. cap n. [cap, capit=head 头] capital n. [cap, capit=head 头] *capsule n. 17 captain n. [cap, capit=head 头] *caption n. [cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, holdcar n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] *carbon n. card n. [card, chart 纸]care n. & v. careful a. careless a. carpenter n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑→车 carpet n. carriage n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] *carrier n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] carrot n. carry v. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] cartoon n. carve v. case n. [cad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临→降临、cash n. & v. cassette n. *cast (cast, cast）v. castle n. casual a. [cad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临；-ual = -al 构 cat n. *catalogue n. *catastrophe n. catch (caught, caught) v. *category n. *cater v. catholic a. cattle n. cause n. & v. *caution n. cautious a. cave n. [cav=hollow ，， ] CD = compact disk n.ceiling n. ， ] ] 发况] 词] 18 celebrate v. celebration n. *cell n. cent n. [cent=hundred ， ] centigrade a. [cent=hundred ， ] centimeter (Am centimeter) n. central a. [centr = the middle point ； -al 构词] centre (Am center)n.[centr = the middle point ] century n. [cent=hundred ， ] ceremony n. certain a. [cert = settled ；-ain 构词， …… 质 ] *certificate n. [cert = settled；fic, fac = make ……；-ate 构词，、职、职权、总称 ] chain n. chair n. chairman / woman n. (pl chairmen/ women) chalk n. [calc ，；c→ch,c→k] challenge n. challenging a. champion n. chance n. change n. & v. *changeable a. channel n. chant v. & n. [cent, cant 发声，；c→ch] *chaos n. character n.*characteristic a. charge v. & n. [char, car, carr=wagon 车；ch→c] chapter n. chart n. [card, chart 纸] chat n. & n. cheap a. cheat n. & v. check n. & v. 19 cheek n. cheer n. & v. cheerful a. cheers int. cheese n. chef n. chemical a. & n. chemist n. chemistry n. cheque (Am check）n. chess n. chest n. chew v. chicken n. chief a. & n. child (pl children) n. childhood n. chocolate n.choice n. *choir n. * choke n. & v. choose (chose, chosen) v. chopsticks n.*chorus n. Christian n. Christmas n. church n. cigar n. cigarette n. cinema n. circle n. & v.[circ = ring 圆、环；-le 构词，种动时 *circuit n. [circ = ring 圆、环；it = go ] *circulate v. [circul= circle 圆环；-ate 构动词，、、 … ] *circumstance n. [circum- = around 围、环绕； stat = stand st, 构词] 东 ] …、； -ance 20 circus n. [circ = ring 圆、环] citizen n. city n. civil a.[civ=citizen 居 ] *civilian n. [civ=citizen 居 ] civilization n. [civ=citizen居 ] clap v. *clarify v. [clar=clear 清，；-fy 动词缀， …] class n. classic a. *classify v. classmate n. classroom n. claw n. *clay n. clean v. & a.cleaner n. clear a. clerk n. clever a. *click v. climate n. climb v. clinic n. [clin ] clock n. clone v. close a. & ad. [clos, clud, clus=shut 关闭] cloth n. clothes n. clothing n. cloud n. cloudy a. club n. clumsy a. coach n. coal n. [coal, col=coal ] 21 coast n. coat n. cocoa n. coffee n. coin n. *coincidence n. [co-(com-) = together 共； = upon … ； incad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临；-ent构词] coke n. cold a. & n. collar n. colleague n. [col-(com-)共，；leagu,lia, leg=lig ，绑，结] collect v. [col-(com-)=together ；lect, leg, lig=choose选→选来] collection [见；-ion 词缀] collective [见；-ive 词缀，… ]*collection n. college n. *collision n. collide v. [col-(com-)=together；lid=strike ] colour (Am color) n. & v. comb n. & v. *combine v. come (came, come) v. *comedy n. comfort n. [com-=completely （加强义）；fort=strong 强→坚强来] comfortable a. command n. & v. [mand, mend=order ] comment n.[mend=mind] *commercial a. [com-共；merc=goods ，贸 ] commerce *commit v.[com-=completely ；mit, miss=send → ] *commitment n. committee n. [见；-ee → ] common a. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ] uncommon 22 communicate v. [mun,mon=service, duty 务，责 ] communication n. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ]*communism n. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ] *communist n. & a. [mun,mon=service, duty 务，责 ] companion n. [com-共，；pan →→→伙 ] company n. compare v. [par →对 ] *compass n. *compensate v. [com-=together with 与…；pens=weigh 称；-ate 动词缀，…→称，达 ] compensation n. compete v.[com-共；pet=seek 求→共求] competitive [见；-itive 词缀，… ] competitor [见；-itor ] *competence n. competent adj.[com-共； pet=seek 求→共求→竞争； -ent 词缀， … ] competition n. [见；-ition 词缀，为] complete a. & v. [ple, plet ，满] *complex a. & n. [com-共；plex 叠，→，复杂] complexity [见；-ity 词缀] *component n. [com-共，；pon=put ；-ent 词缀，… → ] composition n. [com-=together 共，，pos=put ；-ition ] compose comprehension n. [prehend, prehens=seize 抓 ] comprehend comprehensive *compromise v. [com-共；promise 诺→共诺项决 ] *compulsory a. [com-加强语义； pel, puls=drive, push 驱，动→强，；-ory 词缀] compulsion n. computer n. [com-加强语义；put, putat=think, reckon 考虑，计；-er 词缀， ] concentrate v. [con-(com-)= together 共；centr = the middle point ；-ate 构动词，……→共处 ] 23concept n. [cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold ， ] concern v.& n.[con-(com-)加强义；cern, cert = separate ] concert n. conclude v. [con-加强义；clos, clud, clus=shut 关闭→结，结] conclusion n. [见；-ion 词缀] *concrete a. [con-共，；cre 长→长 ] condition n. *condemn v. [con-加强义；damn, demn 惩罚，伤 ] conduct v. [con-加强义；duct=lead 导，领导] conductor n. [见；-or ] conference n. [con-共，； fer ； -ence 词缀→见来] confident a. [con-加强义；fid=trust ] confidence [见；-ence 词缀] confident [见；-ent 词缀] confidant [见；-ant 词缀，→可 ] self-confidence [self ；confidence ， ]self-confident [self ；confident ] overconfidence [over-过， ] *confidential a. [见；-ial 词缀] confirm v. [firm=strong 结实，坚 ] *conflict n. [con-共；flict, flig=strike 击→共→ ] confuse v. [con-共，；fus, fund, found=melt, pour ，浇铸→清] confusion [见；-ion 词缀] congratulate v.[con-(com-)=together with 共，； grat=pleasing, thankful 高兴，感激；-ulate 动词缀，…→与高兴] congratulation n. connect v. [con-共，；nect，nex=tie 结，系，，绑→结 ] connector [见；-or 词缀， ] connective [见；-ive 词缀，…… ] connected [见；-ed 词缀，…… ] unconnected [un- ] connection n. [见；-ion词缀] conscience n. [con-=together 共，；sci ，-ence 词缀→恶 ] 24 consensus n. [con-=together ，共； sent， sens=feel 感觉，认识，见； -us 词缀→共认识] consequence n. [con-=together ，共；sec，sequ, secut=follow 随；-ence 词缀→随发 ] consequent [见；-ent 词缀，…… →随发 ] *conservation n. [serv 护， ] *conservative a. [serv 护， ] consider v. considerate a. consideration n. consist v. [con-(com-)=together 共，；sist=stand →→组→共组 ] *consistent v. constant a. [con-(com-)=thoroughly 彻；st, stat=stand；-ant 词缀→终 ] constitution n. [st, stat=stand ] *construct v. [stru,struct=build 建设] construction n. [stru, struct=build 建设] consult v. [sal,sult=leap 跃] *consultant n. consume v. [sum, sumpt=take, use ， ] contain v. [con-共；tain, ten, tin=hold ，， ] container n. [见；-er ] contemporary a. [con- ；tempor=time 时→时；-ary 词缀] content n. content a. continent n.[con-共，；tain, ten, tin=hold ，，；-ent →连陆 ] continental [见；-al词缀，… ] continue v. [con-共，；tain, ten, tin=hold ，，→连，连] continuation [见；-ation 词缀] continued [见；-ed 词缀，… ] contradict v. [contra-=against 对；dict-=say 说→语对 ] contradiction *contradictory a. [contra-=against 对；dict-=say 说→语对 ] 25 contrary n. & a. [contra-=against 对] contribute v. [tribute 给] contribution n. [tribute 给] control v. & n. [cont-(contra-)=against 对；rol=roll] *controversial a. [contro-(contra-)，对；vert, vers=turn 转→针锋对；-ial 词缀] controvert [contro-(contra-) ，对；vert, vers=turn 转] controversy [见；-y 词缀] convenient a. [con-(com-)=togetger 共，； ven, vent=come 来； -ient 词缀， …… 质→们来 ] inconvenient a. convenience n. inconvenience n. *conventional a. convene [con-(com-)=togetger 共，； ven, vent=come 来→唤家来 ] convention [见；-tion词缀，为结果] conversation n. *convey v. *convince v. cook n. & v. [cook,coct=boil ] cooker n. cookie n. cool a. copy n. & v. corn n. [corn=horn 动角] corner n. [corn=horn 动角] corporation n. [corpor=body ；-ation 词缀→众组个 ] correct v. & a. [cor-(com-)加强义；rect=right, straight ， ] correction n. [见；-ion 词缀，为，为结果] *correspond v.[cor-(com-)=with 与；respond=answer 应，许诺→与… 应 ] correspondence n. correspondent adj.*corrupt a. & v. [cor-(com-)加强义；rupt=break →→败， ] corruption [见；-ion 词缀] 26 corruptive [见；-ive 词缀， … ] cost n. cosy (Am cozy) a. cottage n. cotton n. & a. cough n. & v. could modal v. count v. [count=count 计 ] *counter n. [count=count 计 ] country n. countryside n. couple n. courage n. [cord=heart →变为 cour] course n. [cours=run 跑→进] court n. courtyard n. cousin n. cover n. & v. [cover=cover 盖] cow n. cowboy n. *crash n. & v. crayon n. crazy a. *cream n. create v. [cre 长，产；-ate 动词缀] creation creative creator creature n. credit n. [cred=believe, trust ， ] crew n. crime n.[crim=accusation, judgment ，决] criminal n. *criterion (pl criteria) n.[crit=judge 断] crop n. cross n. & v. 27 *crossing n. crossroads n. crowd v. & n. crowded adj. cruel a. cry n. & v. cube n. cubic a. *cuisine n culture n. [cult 耕，养；-ure 词缀→教养 ] cultural [见；-al 词缀，… ] cup n. cupboard n. *cure n. & v. [cur=care 关，，→（对），护 ] *curious a. [cur 关，；-ious 词缀，… →→对… 别关 ] *currency n. [cur=run 跑→；-ency 词缀] *curriculum n. curtain n. *cushion n. custom n. customer n. *customs n. cut (cut, cut) v. & n. cycle v. cyclist n. D dad=daddy n. daily a., ad. & n. *dam n. damage n. & v.[dam→damn, demn 惩罚，伤；-age 词缀， ] damp a. & n. dance n. & v. danger n. dangerous a. dare v. & modal v. 28 dark n. & a. darkness n.*dash v. & n. data n. *database n. date n. & v. daughter n. *dawn n. day n. dead a. *deadline n. deaf a. deal n. dear a. death n. *debate n. & v. [de-加强义；bat →击对→驳对 ] debt n. [deb, du=owe 负债] *decade n. December [decem, decim=ten, tenth ， ] decide v. [de- = away 开；cis, cid = cut ] decision n. [de- = away 开；cis, cid = cut ；-ion 构词，为、状态、动）结果] （ declare v. [de-=completely ；clar=clear 清，→ ] declaration declarative *decline v. [de- = down 、降、减；clin, clens = bend, lean 弯、倾、 ] decorate v. decoration n. decrease v. [de- = down 、降、减；creas=grow 变 ] deed n. deep a. & ad. [deep, dep=deep ] deer n. defeat v. defence（Am defense) n.[fend,fens=hit, strike 击] defend v. [fend,fens=hit, strike 击] 29 degree n.*delay n. & v. *delete v. & n. *deliberately ad. [di-=thoroughly 加强语义；liber, libr ，，称→ -ate 动词缀] *delicate a. delicious a. delight n. delighted a. *deliver v. demand v. [de-=completely ；mand, mend=order ] dentist n. [dent ；-ist →医 ] department（Dept.）n. [part=divide ，开] *departure n. [part=divide ，开] Depart v. depend v. [de- ； pend, pens=hang 悬→→dependent [见；-ent 词缀，…… ] dependence [见；-ence 词缀] *deposit v. & n. [de- ；pos →→ ] *depth n. describe v. [de-=down ；scrib, script=write 写→写，记 ] description n. [de- =down ；scrib, script=write 写→写，记 ] descriptive adj. desert v. & n. [ser, sert=join 联结] deserve v. design n. & v.[sign=mark 号，标记] desire v. & n. desk n. *desperate a. [de- 去，；sper ；-ate 词缀，…… ] desperately [见；-ly 词缀，…… ] desperation [见；-ation词缀] dessert n. *destination n. [st, stat=stand ] destroy v. destruction [de- ，；stru, struct=build 建设] destructive [de- ，；stru, struct=build 建设] ； ] 30 detective n. [de- 去，；tect=cover 盖→去盖→揭→查真；-ive 词、词缀] detect [de- 去，； tect=cover 盖→去盖→揭→查真 ] detection [见；-ion 词缀] determine v. [term, termin=limit, end 界， ] determined determination develop v. [de- ，，动；velop ，，卷→开，开] development n. devote v. [vot=vow ] devotion n. diagram n. [dia-=through 过；gram=write 写→对画线]dial v. [di=day ；-al 词缀，→晷，电话机拨号盘（该圆晷）] dialogue (Am dialog) n. [dia-=across 对，交；log, logue=speech, reason ，说] diamond n.diary n. [di=day ；-ary 词缀， ] dictation n. [dict ，说→，，；-ate 动词缀；-ion 词缀→口 ] dictionary n. [dict ，词；diction 词；-ary 词缀，→关词书] die v. diet n. differ v. [dif-(dis)=apart 开； fer=carry, bring, bear ，→各见→各执词→异] difference n. [见；-ence 词缀] different a. [见；-ent词缀，… ] difficult a. [ficult=easy ] difficulty n. dig (dug, dug) v. *digest v. [di-(dis-)=away ；ger, gest=carry 运→运去 ] *digital a. *dignity n.[dign=worthy, merited 值，敬，高贵] indignity *dilemma n. [di-=two；lemma=premise 假设] 31 *dimension n. [di-=dia-贯，，；mens=measure 测；-ion 词缀→长、宽、高测 ] dimensional [见；-al 词缀，… ] dinner n.dinosaur n. *dioxide n. [di-=two ；-oxide 氧 ] dip v. *diploma n. diplomacy n. direct a. & v. [di-=de-加强义；rect= right, straight ，→矫，纠→，导] indirect [in- ，；direct → ] direction n. [见； -ion 词缀→，，说，导→ ] director n. [见；-or ] directory n. dirty a. disability n. disabled a. disadvantage n.[dis-=lack of ；ad-=to ；van ，→；-age 词缀，况→ ]disagree v. [dis-=undo ] disagreement n. disappear v. *disappoint v.disappointed a. disaster n. [dis-=not, without ，；aster, astr=star →古罗马认为难] disastrous discount n. [dis-=undo ；count=count 计→计 ] *discourage v.[dis-=undo ] discover v. [dis-=undo ；cover=cover 盖] discovery n.discrimination n . discuss v. [cuss=strike, shake 击，摇动] discussion n. disease n. 32 *disgusting a. dish n. disk = disc n. dislike v. [dis-=not ] dismiss v. [dis- 开；miss, mit=send ，，发→→发 dismission [见；-ion 词缀] disobey v. distance n. [di-(dis-)=apart ；st, stat=stand ；-ance 状态→开状态] distant a. distinction n. [stinct, sting, stimul=prick ] distinct distinctive distinguish v. [di- ；stinct, sting, stimul=prick →开] distinguished*distribute v. [dis- ，开；tribute 给] district n. [string, strict=draw tight 紧] disturb v. [dis-加强语义；turb 骚扰，骚乱] *disturbing a. [dis-加强语义；turb 骚扰，骚乱] dive v. *diverse v. [di-(dis-) 开；vert, vers=turn 转→转样→转为 diversify [见；-fy 动词缀， ……] diversified [见；-ed 词缀，…… ] diversification [见；-fication 词缀…… ] divide v. [di-(dis-)=apart 开；vid, vis=separate 开] division n. [divid,divis=separate 开；-ion 词缀， divorce v. [di-=dis- 开，；vorc= vert, vers=turn 转] *dizzy a. do (did, done) v. doctor n. [doc 教→教；-or 词缀，→教 ] document n. [doc 教，教→； -ment 词缀，→ documental [见；-al…… ] dog n. doll n. dollar n. domestic [dom=house ] ] 词缀，样 ] 为] 件] 33 *donate v. [don=give 给，赠给；-ate 动词缀] door n. dormitory (dorm) n. [dorm=sleep ；-ory 词缀，场、 *dot n. double a. & n. [dou=two] doubt n. & v. down prep. & ad. *download n. & v. downstairs ad. downtown ad., n. & a. dozen n. Dr = doctor n. *draft n. & v. drag v. draw (drew, drawn) v.[draw=draw ， ] *drawback n. [draw=draw ， ] drawer n. [draw=draw ， ] drawing n. [draw=draw ， ] dream (dreamt, dreamt dreamed, dreamed) n. & v.dress n. & v. drill n. & v. drink (drank, drunk) v. drive (drove, driven) v. driver n. drop n. & v. drug n. drum n. drunk a. dry v. & a. duck n. *due a. [deb, du=owe 负债] *dull a. dumpling n. during prep. [dur=harden, last 久] dusk n. dust n. ] 34 dustbin n. dusty a. duty n. [deb, du=owe 负债] DVD = digital video disk n. *dynamic a. [dyn, dynam=power, force 权，；-ic 词缀] dynamics n. 学，动学 *dynasty n. [dyn, dynam=power, force 权，；-ast=person →君； -y 词缀，… 关 ] E each a. & pron. *eager a. eagle n. ear n. early a. & ad.earn v. earth n. earthquake n. east a., ad. & n. Easter n. eastern a. easy a.eat (ate, eaten) v. *ecology n. edge n. *edition n. [e- ；dit 给→给→发，→编辑；-ion 词缀→编样 ] editor n. [见；-or ] 编，编辑 educate v. [e- ；duc 导；-ate 动词缀→导来→ … 状态导来] educator n. education n. [见；-ion词缀] *effect n. [ef-(ex-)=out ；fect, fac,fect,fic=do, make ] effective a. [ef-=ex-=out ；fect, fac,fect,fic=do, make ；-ive 词缀] effort n. [ef-(ex-)=out ；fort, forc=strong 强→→气] egg n. 35 eggplant n. either a., conj. & ad. elder n. *elect v. [e-(ex-)=out ；lect, leg, lig=choose 选→选 ] election [见；-ion 词缀] elector [见；-or ] electric a. [electr=electric 电 ]electrical a. electricity n. *electronic a. *elegant a. [e-=out ；leg-lect 选；-ant 词缀，…… →选来、众 ] elegance [见；-ance 词缀] inelegant [in-；elegant 见 ] inelegance [见；-ance 词缀] elephant n. else ad. e-mail n. & v. embarrass v. [em-=in ；bar 棍，，→插→设→烦] embassy n. emergency n. [e- ；merg, mers=dip, sink ，没；-ency 词缀→现况] emerge [e- ；merg →→ ] emergence [见；-ence 词缀] emergent [见；-ent 词缀] *emperor n. [emper, imper ] employ v. empty a. encourage v. [en-=put into, make] encouragement n. end n. & v. *ending n. *endless a. enemy n. energetic a. [en-=in, inside …内；erg=work 工， -etic 功；词缀， … ] 36 energy n.[en-=in, inside ……内；erg=work 工， -y 词缀，功；质] engine n. engineer n. enjoy v. enjoyable a. *enlarge v. enough n., a. & ad. *enquiry n. enter v. *enterprise n.*entertainment n. enthusiastic a. entire a. entrance n. *entry n. envelope n. [en-=into ；velop ，，卷→ ] environment n. envy v. & n. equal a. & v. [equ，-al 词缀，… ] *equality n. [见；-ity 词缀] *equip v. equipment n. eraser n. [e-去，；ras, rad=scrape ，刮；-er ] erasable [见；-able 词缀，可… ]error n. [err 错；-or 词缀] *erupt v. [e-(ex-)=out ，；rupt=break →来] eruption [见；-ion 词缀] escape n. & v. especially ad. [e-加强义；special 别；-ly 词缀，… ] essay n. essential [esse=be ] Europe n. European a. & n.*evaluate v. even ad. 37 evening n. [ev=age, life ] event n. [e-=out ； ven, vent=come 来→来→现→发→发 ] *eventually ad. ever ad. [ev=age, life ]every a. everybody pron. everyday a. everyone pron. everything pron. everywhere。
2020年高考英语总复习高中英语词汇3500词分类汇编(精华版)
academy [ ??k?d? m?] n. 专科学院 , （美）
态的
absent [ ??bs? nt] a. 缺席， 不在
私立学校
aboard [ ??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机， absolute [ ??bs? lu?t ] a. 完全，全部， accelerate [ ?k?sel?re?t ] v. （使）加速，
堕胎
abstract [ ??bstr?kt ] a./ n. 抽象的
access [ ??kses ] n. / v.
通道 , 入径 ,
第 1 页 共 230 页
存取 ( 计算机文 宿，膳宿
惯常的
件)
accompany [ ??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪
ache [ e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛
受 according to [ ??k?? d?? t?] ad. 按照， acid [ ??s?d] a. 酸的
的 根据
acknowledge [ ?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认
， account [ ??ka?nt ] n. 账目 ; 描述
acquaintance [ ??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人，
abrupt [ ??br?pt ] a. 突然的，意外的， academic [ ?k? ?dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，
able [ ?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的
粗鲁
教学的
abnormal [ ?b ?n?? m(?)l] a. 反常的，变 absence [ ??bs? ns] n. 不在，缺席
address [ ??dres] n. 地址
actress [ ??ktr?s] n. 女演员
高中英语词汇记忆之词汇3500词根词缀
高中英语词汇记忆之词汇3500词根词缀讲解
A
a (an) art. *abandon v. ability n. able a. *abnormal a. [ab-=away ；normal ] aboard prep. [a-=on ；broad 宽 → 远 边] *abolish v. *abortion n. [ab-=away ；ort=born ] about ad. & prep. above prep., a. & ad. abroad a. & ad. *abrupt a. [ab- 开；rupt=break ] *absence n. absent a. [ab-=away ；sent=be ] *absolute a. [solv, solute=loosen ] absorb v. [ab-=away from ；sorb, sorpt=suck in ] *abstract a. & n. [abs-(ab-)=away 开；tract=draw ， ， → 去、 ] abstraction [见 ；-ion 词 缀] *absurd a. [ab-=away ；surd=dull] *abundant a. [ab-加强语义；und, ound=wave, flow ， → → ， ， ] abundance *abuse v. [ab-=away ；use → ] academic a. & n. *academy n. *accelerate v.[ ac-(ab-)加强 义；celer ， ] 1 [cent, cant 发声， ] [ac-加强 义；cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hol
高考英语单词速记-328个前缀、后缀,一天背单词1000个
高考英语单词速记| 328个前缀、后缀，一天背单词1000个前缀1 a- 加在单词或词根前面, 表示不，无，非2 a- 加在单词前, 表示在..., ...的3 ab-, abs- 加在词根前,表示相反，变坏，离去等4 ab-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at- 等加在同辅音字母词根前，表示一再等加强意5 ad- 加在单词或词根前, 表示做....., 加强......6 amphi- 表示两个、两种7 an- 在词根前, 表示不，无8 ana- 表示错误，在旁边，分开9 ante- 表示前面，先10 anti- 表示反对，相反11 apo- 表示离开，远离12 auto- 表示自动、自已13 be- 构成动词，表示使......成为14 be- 构成一些介词15 bene- 表示善, 好16 bi- 表示二个, 两17 by- 表示在旁边，副的18 cata- 表示向下，相反，离开19 circum- 表示环绕，周围20 co- 表示共同，通常放元音词根前21 col-, cor- 在同辅音词根前, 表示共同22 com-, con- 表示共同23 contra - 表示反对，相反24 counter - 表示反对，相反25 de- 表示去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下等26 de- 表示使....成为，加强等27 deca- 表示十28 deci- 表示十分之一29 demi- 表示半30 di- 表示二个，双31 di- 表示使...变成，分开，离开32 dia- 表示穿过，二者之间33 dif- 和辅音重复表示不，否定，分开34 dis- 表示不，消失掉35 dis- 表示分开，分离36 dys- 表示坏，不良37 e-, ef- 表示出，出来，38 em-, en-, 表示进入... 之中，包围39 em-,en-, 表示使..... 进入状态40 endo- 表示内部41 epi- 表示在...上，在...周围，在...后面42 eu- 表示好，优秀43 ex- 表示出，出去44 ex- 表示前面的，前任的45 exo- 表示外部的，外面46 extra- 表示以外的，超过的47 fore- 表示前面，预先48 hecto- 表示百，许多49 hemi- 表示半50 hepta- 表示七51 hetero- 表示异类，异种52 hexa- 表示六53 holo- 表示全部'54 homo- 表示同类的55 hyper- 表示超过，太多56 hypo- 表示下面，次等57 il-, ir- 辅音重复表示不，无58 il-,ir- 表示使.....成为，进入59 im-, in- 表示不，无，非60 im-,in- 表示向内，进入61 inter- 表示在..... 之间，相互62 intra- 表示在内，内部63 intro- 表示向内，入内64 iso- 表示等, 同65 kilo- 表示一千66 macro- 表示宏传，大67 mal-; male 表示坏，恶68 meta- 表示超过, 改变69 micro- 表示微，小70 milli- 表示千，千分之一71 mini- 表示小72 mis- 表示错误，坏73 mono- 表示单个，一个74 multi- 表示多，很多75 neo- 表示新的76 non- 表示不，非77 ob- 表示逆，倒，加强意义78 octa- 表示八; 亦作octo79 omni- 表示全部，到处80 out- 示超过，过度81 out- 表示出去，过时82 over- 表示过度，过份83 over- 表示翻转84 over- 表示在... 之上85 paleo- 表示古，旧86 pan- 表示广泛的87 para- 表示半，类似，辅助88 para- 表示旁边89 para- 表示降落伞90 pen- 表示近似，差不多91 penta- 表示五92 per- 表示贯穿，自始至终93 per- 表示假，坏94 peri- 表示周围，靠近95 poly- 表示多96 post- 表示在后面97 post- 表示邮件，邮政98 pre- 表示 ...前的，预先99 pro- 表示赞同，亲... 100 pro- 表示向前，在前101 pro- 表示很多...102 proto- 表示原始... 103 pseudo- 表示假，伪104 quadri-,quadru- 表示四105 quasi- 表示类似，准106 re- 表示向后，相反107 re- 表示一再，重新108 retro- 表示向后，倒退109 se- 表示分开，离开，区别开110 semi- 表示半111 sept-,septi- 表示七112 sex-, sexi- 表示六113 step- 表示后，继或前夫(妻)所生114 stereo- 表示立体115 sub- 表示在下面，次一等，副手116 sub- 表示接近，靠近117 suc-, suf-, sup-, sur- 等辅音重复表示在...下面118 super- 表示在...上面119 super- 表示超级，超过，过度120 supra- 表示超...121 sur- 辅音不重复表示超过，在上面122 sus- 表示在... 下面123 sym-, syn- 表示共同，相同124 tetra- 表示四125 trans- 表示横过，越过126 trans- 表示变换，改变'；转移127 tri- 表示三128 twi- 表示二、两129 ultra- 表示极端130 ultra- 表示超出，超过131 un- 表示不，无，非，没有132 un- 表示打开，解开，弄出133 under- 表示在...下，在...之内134 under- 表示不足，不够135 under- 表示副手3136 uni- 表示一个、单一137 vice- 表示副138 with- 表示向后，相反后缀139 -ability 表名词，能...；性质140 -able 表形容词，可...的，能...141 -ably 表副词，能...地142 -aceous 表形容词，具有...特征的143 -acious 表形容词，有特征的，多...的144 -acity 表名词，有...倾向145 -acle 表名词, ... 物品，状态146 -acy 表名词, ...性质，状态147 -ad 表名词， ...东西，状态148 -ade 表名词, 表示状态，物品149 -ade 表示个人或集体150 -age 表示：费用151 -age 表示场所，物品152 -age 名词后缀,表示状态，总称153 -ain 表名词， ...人154 -air 表名词，人、物155 -aire 表名词， ...人156 -al 表形容词， ...的157 -al 表名词，人，物，状态158 -ality 表名词，状态，性质159 -ally 表副词，由al+ly 构成， ...地160 -an 表名词和形容词， ...地方，...人161 -ance 表名词，性质，状况162 -aneity 表名词，表示性质，状态163 -aneous 表形容词， ...有; ...特征的164 -ant 表形容词， ...的165 -ant 表名词， ...人166 -ant 表名词， ...剂167 -ar 表形容词， ...的168 -ard 表名词，不好的人169 -arian, 表形容词或名词， ...的(人)170 -arium 表名词，地点，场所171 -ary 表名词，人，场所，物172 -ary 表形容词， ...的173 -ast 表名词， ...人，物174 -aster 表名词，不怎么样的人175 -ate 表动词，做，造成176 -ate 表形容词，具有...的177 -ate 表名词，人或地位178 -atic 表形容词，有...性质的179 -ation 表名词，行为，过程，结果180 -ative 表形容词，有...倾向(性质)的181 -ator 表名词，通常由ate结尾的动词而来，做事的人或物182 -atory 表名词场所，地点183 -atory 表形容词，有...性质的184 -cy 表名词，也作-acy, 性质，状态185 -dom 表名词，状态或领域186 -ee 表名词，被动或主动的人187 -eer 表名词， ... 人员188 -el 表名词，人或物189 -en 表动词，变成190 -en 表形容词，由...制成的，通常加在名词后面191 -en 表名词，人或物192 -ence 表名词，性质，状态193 -ency 表名词，ence 的变体194 -enne 表名词，女性195 -ent 表形容词， ...的196 -ent 表名词， ...药剂197 -ent 表名词， ...人198 -eous 表形容词，有...的199 -er 表动词，反复做200 -er 表名词，物品，机器201 -er 表名词， ...人202 -ern 表形容词， ...方向的203 -ern 表名词， ...场所204 -ery 表名词，场所，地点205 -ery 表名词，行为，情况206 -esque 表形容词，如...的207 -ess 表名词，女性，雌性208 -et 表名词，小东西209 -etic 表形容词，属于...的210 -ette 表名词，小的东西或状态211 -ety 表名词，状态212 -eur 表名词， ...人213 -faction 表名词，达到的状态，由-fy转化而来214 -fic 表形容词，产生...的215 -fication 表名词，由fic变化而来216 -fier 表名词，人或物，由-ify转化而来217 -fold 表形容词或副词，倍，双重218 -form 表形容词，有...形状的219 -ful 表形容词, 有...的220 -ful 表名词, 满，量221 -fy 表动词, ...化，成为... ，更多时候作-ify 222 -hood 表名词, 时期，性质等223 -ia 表名词, 某种病224 -ia 表名词, 总称，状态225 -ial 表形容词，有...的226 -ian 表名词，某种人227 -ian 表形容词, ...国家的228 -ibility 表名词，具备...性质的229 -ible 形容词能...的230 -ic 表形容词, ....的，有时作-tic231 -ic 表名词，某种药232 -ic 表名词，人或学科233 -ical 表形容词， ...的234 -ice 表名词，行为，状态235 -ics 表名词，学科，学术236 -id 表形容词，如...的237 -ie 表名词，小东西或人238 -ier 表名词，人或物239 -ile 表形容词， ...的240 -ile 表名词，物体241 -ine 表形容词， ...的242 -ine 表名词，人或女人243 -ine 表名词，状态, 药物等244 -ing 表形容词，正...的，令人...的245 -ing 表名词，行业246 -ing 表名词，物品247 -ing 表名词，状态248 -ion 表名词，动作或状态分为--sion和--tion两种249 -ion 表示某种物，用品250 -ior 表形容词，较...的251 -ious 表形容词, ....的252 -ise 表动词后缀，和-ize 相同，是-ize 的变体， ...化253 -ise 表名词，物品，状态254 -ish 表形容词，象...一样，有的... ，通常放在一具体名词后255 -ish 表动词，造成...256 -ish 表示国家的或语言257 -ism 表示学术或学术流派258 -ism 表示行为, 现象，状态259 -ism 表示疾病260 -ism 表示具备某种性质261 -ism 名词，表示各种主义，宗教262 -ist 表名词，表示信仰者，专家或从事人263 -ist 以-ist 结尾的单词，不少同时可做名词和形容词用。
高考英语3500词速记构词法(最新)
英语中的构词法主要有三种，即转化法、合成法和派生法。
一. 转化法在英语中，一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。
1. 动词转化为名词●Let me have a try.让我试试。
●They are only allowed to sell soft drinksat school.在学校里只准许他们出售不含酒精的饮料。
2. 名词转化为动词●He shoulderedhis way through th e crowd.他用肩膀推开人群前进。
●The smell from the kitchen made his mouth water.从厨房传来的气味使他流口水。
3. 形容词转化为动词●We will try our best to betterour living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。
●They tried to perfectthe working conditions.他们努力改善工作条件。
4. 形容词转化为名词●He didn’t know the difference between rightand wrong.他不辨是非。
●The oldin our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。
5. 形容词转化为副词●How longhave you lived there?你在那儿住多久了？6. 个别词在一定场合中可转化为名词●Warm clothes are a mu stin the mountains.穿暖和的衣服到山区去是必须的。
●Life is full of upsand downs.人生有得意时也有失意时。
●His argument contains too many ifsand buts.他的辩论中含有太多的“如果”和“但是”。
二. 合成法由两个或两个以上的单词连在一起合成一个新词，这种构词法叫做合成法，合成的词叫做合成词。
2020届高考英语三轮冲刺常用词组整理
aboutblow about 吹散bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使carry about 随身携带come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传give about 分配；传播go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传leave about乱放，乱丢look about 四下环顾；查看pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待set about (doing) sth 着手，开始throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）throw at 把...投向throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射acrosscome across 偶然相遇，想起；偿付get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解go across 度过，越过alongbring along 把……带来，领来come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行aroundcome round / around （非正式）来访，串门，绕道get around 走动，传播，影响，说服go / walk around走来走去，四处走动look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾asidelay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏push aside/away 推开，排除put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝atcall at (sp) 访问（某地）,拜访（某地），停泊在come at …向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于tear at撕，强拉awaybreak away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……打破blow away 吹走call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑clear away 扫除，消除cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发give back 归还，送回give back 归还，反射keep away from 避开，别靠近pass away 去世，（时间）过去pull away 拖出，离开put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来send away 让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处take away from…从……带／拿走tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损tear A away from B 从B夺走Abackbring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆call back 回电话carry back 拿回，运回，使想起come back 回来，想起来，复原fall back撤退，后退get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发give back 归还，送回，反射hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复push back 退回，推回put back 把~~放回原处；拨回ring back回电话set back 把（钟表）往回拨take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消behindfall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面 get behind 落后；识破leave behind 留下，忘记携带bygo by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人downbreak down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没hold down 压制，压低，缩减keep down 控制，缩减knock down 把……撞倒，击倒lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去，传递，通过pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）set down 放下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业take down 拿下，记下，记录，占领，拆毁，使病倒tear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝foract for 代理（职务），代为（处理）call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取go for sb 对某人也一样go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）look for 寻找，期望make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于pay for 付款，付费，付代价send for 派人去叫/请/拿stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人take for…当作……，误以为是……forthbring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现give forth 发出，放出；发表forwardbring forward 提出put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发inbelieve in 确信，信任，信仰，主张break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收burst in 闯进，突然出现call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉give in 投降，让步，屈服go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽keep in 闭门不出look in 来访，参观，看望pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) push in 推进，向岸靠拢put in 驶入，进入send in 寄送某处进行处理shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制take in 吸收，接纳，上当，轻信，领会；留宿throw in 插话，（免费）附送intobreak into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐get into 进入，陷入，养成go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成see into 识透，调查stick...into...把...插入...中take into 驶入，信任throw into 使...陷入某种状态outact out 表演（对话、情节等）break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚blow out吹灭，走气bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆clear out 清除，扫出come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cut out 删除，剪下来，切下drive out 逐出，乘车出去get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完，用完，耗尽go out 熄灭，外出，离开，下台，退休hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张keep out 不得入内keep…out把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入…lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕make out 理解，看清楚；填写；开支票；理解；辨认pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pick out 挑选，认出pull out 驶出，拔出，离开put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造，刺杀see out 送某人到门口/屋外sell out 卖完，背叛= be sold outsend out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等）set out vi.出发 vt.布置，发表shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）stick out 突出，伸出，显眼stand out 突出，显眼take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）tear out 撕下，拉下throw out 扔出，干扰，否决onbring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望call on / upon 号召catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎carry on 坚持，继续，进行check on 检查，调查come on 加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台（问题）被提出fix on / upon 确定，决定get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处go on 发生，进行，继续hold on 等一等，不要挂电话pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pull on 穿，戴，继续拉push on 奋力向前，推进put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，假装，做作take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任offbreak (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走call off 取消，下令停止carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）check off 检验，清点clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停come off 脱落，从……离开cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉drive off 驱散fall off 掉下，衰退，减少get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热、气味等)go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止leave off 停止，戒除pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功push off 起程，离开put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下ring off 挂断电话see off 送行sell off 廉价出清（存货）send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）shut off 关掉，切断take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销tear off 扯去，扯开throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去overcome over 访问，越过cross over横贯，穿过，交叉fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成give/ hand over转交，移交go over 复习，仔细检查，审阅，越过knock over 撞翻，撞倒leave over 留下，剩下，延期look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去pass over 忽视，置之不理push over 推倒take over 继承，接管，接替upact up 捣乱，出问题break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴call up 打电话，使人想起，号召，召集check up 核对，检查，检验clear up（天）变晴，打扫，清楚come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排give up 放弃，辞去，停止go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go up 上升，上涨，攀登hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落look up 仰视，往上看，查阅，查寻，涨价make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）pick up with...结识，与...交朋友push up 向上推put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍ring up 打电话给...sell up 变卖，拍卖send up 发射，射出，往上送，使上升take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take up for 袒护take up with 致力于，忍受，对...发生兴趣throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，建造withcheck with 商议，符合，核对无误do with 处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意hold with 和...意见一致，赞成meet with 偶然碰见，遭受suit with...与...相称throughbreak through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成clear through 通过（检查，批准）cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习pass through 穿过，越过pull through 克服困难，使……脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底tocome to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）get to 到达，抵达hold to / by 坚持，固守keep to 坚持，固守，遵守look to 面向，注意open to 朝...开，朝向，通向put to (good) use (充分)利用refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅see to 照顾，处理，注意stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上。
2020年高考英语3500词汇表全程复习备考版
2020年高考英语3500词汇经典解析编著：李振龙（已更新为2020最新版）2019-7-8注意：1、根据2019年高考全国卷和近五年高考真题出现的词汇统计最新汇编。
2、2019年高考全国卷新增重点词汇：boast，engage，eligible，stumble，tug已更新。
A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Y aoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
2020年高考英语必背3500单词表(打印背诵版)
2020年高考英语必背3500单词表1.o’clock n.钟点(It’s 5 ~. 现在五点钟。
)2.contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳(The box ~s a card.) 【container n. 容器】3.evident a.明显的,明白的(It is ~ that… 显然, …)4.superb a.极好的(a ~ performance 精彩的表演)5.request n./vt.请求；要求(~ sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事)6.encourage vt.鼓励(~ sb. to do sth.)【encouragement n.鼓励】7.blow(blew,blown) v.吹;刮风;吹气(~ sth. away 把…刮走)8.ship n.船,轮船vt.用船装运(~ goods 运送商品)9.rare a.罕见的,稀有的(~ animals 稀有动物)10.primitive a.原始的(~ culture 原始文化)11.collar n. 衣领；硬领(white ~ workers 白领工人)12.automatic a.自动的(ATM= ~ seller machine 自动出纳机)；无意识的(an ~ behavior)13.franc n.法郎(It costs 50 ~s. 花了50法郎。
)14.enough a.足够的;充分的(The box is not big ~. 不够大) ad.足够地15.garlic n.大蒜16.allergic a. 过敏的(be ~ to … 对…过敏)17.popular a.大众的,流行的(be ~ with/among sb. 受某人欢迎)18.pillow n.[C]枕头(~ fight 枕头大战)19.feast n.宴会,酒席(a ~ for the eyes 视觉盛宴wedding ~ 婚宴)20.popcorn n.爆米花21.semicircle n.半圆22.merely ad.仅仅,只不过23.above prep.在…上面a.上面的ad.在…之上24.downtown ad.在市区n.市中心(I live ~. 我住在市中心。
2020届高考英语 专题冲刺最新考纲词汇表(人教版新课标)
2020;2020届高考英语专题冲刺最新考纲词汇表（人教版新课标）a (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能*able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处abroad prep. 在外国，在海外about adv.附近, 大约, 左右, 周围prep.在附近, 关于, 在...周围above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外*absent a. 缺席，不在*accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事*ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛*achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动*add vt.添加，增加address n. 地址advantage n. 优点；好处advertisement n. 广告*advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允*agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议air n. 空气；大气*airline n. 航空公司；航空系统*airplane n. （美）飞机*airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间*ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案 v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案*ant n. 蚂蚁any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 4月are v.是area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域arm n. 臂, 支架*army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrive vi. 到达；达到art n. 艺术，美术；技艺*article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep. 作为，当做Asia n. 亚洲*Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）*Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋attention n. 注意，关心August n. 八月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季*available a. 可用到的, 可利用的, 有空的,*avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避*awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的away ad. 离开；远离*awful a. 可怕的, 威严的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背*background n. 背景bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地bag n. 书包；提包；袋子ball n. 球；n. 舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank n. 银行*baseball n. 棒球*basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球*bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bear n. 熊beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端*behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面 ad. 在后面；向后believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物below prep. 在……下面beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最 n. 最好的（人或物）better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者 v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间*beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bird n. 鸟*birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日*biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的*bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板*blood n. 血，血液blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体, 肉体, 人, 尸体, 主要部分, 团体,book n. 书；本子boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借*boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双 pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩*brain n. 脑（子）brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break n. 间隙 v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐*breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼 bun n. 馒头；小甜面包burn (-ed,-ed / burnt, burnt) v. 着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n. 烧伤；晒伤bus /bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是butter n. 黄油，奶油*butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话 v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机*camp n. （夏令）营 vi. 野营；宿营can (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能Canada n. 加拿大*cancel vt. 取消candle n. 蜡烛cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗card n. 卡片care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞 v. 兑现cassette n. 盒子, 盒式磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)*CD-ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)*ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centre (美 center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑chair n. 椅子*chairman n. 主席，会长；议长*chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换*chant v. & n.对歌cheap a. 便宜的，贱*cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改 vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改*cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋*chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chocolate n. 巧克力*choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择*chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜*church n. 教堂；教会cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来city n. 市，城市，都市*clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的climb v. 爬，攀登clock n. 钟*clone n.克隆, 无性繁殖出来的有机体群close a. 亲密的；近，靠近vt. 关，关闭clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花*coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块*coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的 n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collect vt. 收集，搜集college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色 vt. 给……着色，涂色come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的*common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的*communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）*communication n. 交际；交往；通讯company n. 公司*compare vt. 比较，对照*competition n. 比赛，竞赛*complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成，结束*composition n. 作文；作曲computer n. 电子计算机concert n. 音乐会；演奏会*condition n. 条件，状况*conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来*consider vt. 考虑*continue vi. 继续*control vt.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师 v. 烹调，做饭*cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……） v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正 a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村*couple n. 夫妇，一对*courage n. 勇气；胆略*course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩 v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛*crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画*crazy a. 疯狂的*create vt. 创造；造成cross n.v. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过；穿过*cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声 v. 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹*daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天 n. 日报dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date n. 日期；约会 n.枣daughter n. 女儿day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期*deaf a. 聋的 deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心deep a. 深 ad. 深；深厚*degree n. 程度；度数；学位delicious a. 美味的，可口的*dentist n. 牙科医生*depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe vt. 描写，叙述desk n. 书桌，写字台develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片）*development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘dinner n. 正餐，宴会*direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）*direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现*discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物*dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇*disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰divide vt. 分，划分do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
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1.否定前缀[un-]unaware 不知道的uncertain 不确定的uneasy 不安的unfair 不公平的unhealthy 不健康的unimportant 不重要的unnecessary 不必要的unpleasant 不愉快的unreasonable 不合理的untidy 不整洁的unusual 不寻常的unwise 不明智的undress 脱衣unfold 打开unload 卸车unlock 开……的锁unfreeze 解冻unearth 出土，挖掘uncover 揭露①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr.Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences.尽管酷孩子看起来令人羡慕，普林斯坦的研究显示了令人不愉快的结果。
②I felt uneasy at the presence of so many strangers.面对这么多陌生人，我感觉很不自在。
③Although sparrows showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state.虽然麻雀数量没有减少的迹象，但食物链还是总体处于不健康的状态。
[in-，im/il，ir]inactive 不活跃的incomplete 不完整的insignificant 不重要的incapable 无能力的improper 不合适的inappropriate 不合适的inaccurate 不精确的inconvenient 不方便的indirect 间接的immature 不成熟的impatient 不耐烦的imperfect 不完美的impractical 不现实illogical 不合逻辑的illegal 不合法的irregular 不规则的irresponsible 不负责任的①(2019·天津高考)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。
②Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.产品因使用不当而造成的损坏，第一年可享受免费维修。
[dis-]disability 残疾disappear 消失discourage 使气馁disclose 揭露discover 发现disagree 不同意disapprove 不赞成disobey 不服从dishonest 不诚实的dissatisfied 不满意的disadvantage 缺点disorder 紊乱disuse 废弃①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.有些职位要求学生的年龄在15至24岁或残疾人士达到29岁。
②They made some experiments in a house disused for years.他们在一间废弃多年的屋子里做了一些实验。
③(2019·江苏高考任务型阅读)As a result，humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands. Yet walking upright has its disadvantage.因此，人类可以用手执行非常复杂的任务。
然而直立行走也有它的缺点。
2.错误前缀[mis-]miscalculate 误算mislead 误导misunderstand 误解misuse 滥用misspell 拼错mistrust 不信任①If I am not miscalculating, there are 3 times in all.如果我没算错的话，总共有3次。
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.把英语作为第二语言学习可能是一段痛苦的经历。
你需要的是一个让你犯错的好老师。
3.方位前缀[super-（也可表示程度）]superhero 超级英雄superiority 优越；优等superman 超人supermarket 超市superstar 巨星；超级明星superstore 大型超市①(2018·6月浙江高考阅读七选五) Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.有时邻居可能会一起去超市购物。
②Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras.超级巨星们不能随意行动，因为他们不能不担心那些装备了高级相机的摄影师们。
③They should focus on the superiority of products.他们应该关注产品的优势。
[sub-]Suburb 郊区subway地铁Substitute 代替①With new subway lines built, it is very convenient for us to go travelling.建成了新的地铁线路，我们去旅行很方便了。
②The baby monkeys picked the soft mother-substitutes as their favourites.猴宝宝们挑了手感柔软的母亲替代物作为它们的最爱。
[over-]overestimate高估overreact 反应过度overuse过度使用overcrowded 过度拥挤的①He could not help overreacting to different opinions against his.对那些反对他的不同观点，他忍不住反应过度了。
②Healthy way of life also means avoiding overuse of medicine.健康的生活方式也意味着避免用药过量。
③It is expected to carry 20，000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the centre of the city.人们期望它一天能够承载20 000辆卡车和汽车，这样就可以大大缓解市中心的交通过度拥挤问题。
[trans-]transfer转移；转乘transport运输translate翻译transform转换；改变transplant移植①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.这个团队用更便宜但仍然美味的食谱改变了这家人漫长的周末庆祝活动。
②Transport routes, timetables and fare information are available from the tourist centre.可从游客中心那里获取交通路线、时刻表以及车票费用的信息。
[后缀——置于词根尾部，主要用于改变单词的词性，偶尔用于改变词义]1.名词后缀动作执行者[-er （-or，ar）]farmer农场主；农民owner物主mayor市长administrator管理者author作者①The administrator said we were entitled to a paid leave for ten days annually during the first five years.领导告诉我们在工作的前5年每年可享受10天的带薪假期。
②The author said something unfair about doctors in his book.作者在他的书中针对医生说了些有失公允的话。
[-ant]applicant申请人assistant助理①In order to get a good job, many applicants poured into the job market.为了得到好的工作，许多求职者涌入了招聘市场。
② I intend to take a part-time job working as an assistant teacher.我打算兼职当助教。
[-ist]dentist牙医scientist科学家specialist专家tourist旅行者①(2019·北京高考阅读B)He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.他建议她做一些研究，和牙医谈谈更健康的糖果应该含有什么成分。
②(2018·6月浙江高考应用文写作)I have accumulated related experience by working part-time in a travel agency, accompanying some foreign tourists.通过在旅行社兼职，陪同一些外国游客，我积累了相关的经验。
跟动作状态有关的名词性后缀[-tion结尾的名词]adoption 采纳，收养attraction 吸引，吸引力action 行动construction 建设description 描述direction 方向，指导edition 编辑，版本election 选举exhibition 展览intention 打算，意图interruption 打断instruction 指令introduction 介绍objection 反对protection 保护reaction 反应reception 接收，接待处rejection 驳斥suggestion 建议①As the old saying goes, “Actions speak loude r than words.”常言道，“事实胜于雄辩。