2014高考英语北京卷,全卷翻译
(完整word版)2014年北京高考英语试题及答案详解,推荐文档
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试及答案英语（北京卷）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but22. —Hi, let’s go skating. —Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why31.—What time is it? —I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereeverD. however34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014北京高考英语试题及答案
2014北京高考英语试题及答案2014年北京高考英语试题及答案听力部分（略）一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）1. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案：A2. The _______ of the old building has been completed.A. reconstructionB. constructionC. deconstructionD. destruction答案：A3. She is _______ the possibility of going abroad for further education.A. looking forward toB. consideringC. taking into accountD. putting off答案：B...（此处省略其他单项选择题）15. The _______ of the new policy has been widely discussed in the media.A. introductionB. implementationC. enforcementD. cancellation答案：B二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. But today, we know that it is round. The Earth is not a perfect sphere, though; it is an oblate spheroid.1. Scientists have discovered that the Earth is not completely _______.A. roundB. flatC. squareD. circular答案：A2. The Earth bulges at the _______ and is slightly flattened at the poles.A. equatorB. polesC. oceansD. continents答案：A...（此处省略其他完形填空题目）三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
2014年北京高考英语试题及答案
绝密★启封并使用完毕前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
2014年全国高考英语试题及答案-北京卷
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
2014年北京卷(英语)含答案
绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
【C】1. What juice does the man order?A. Lemon.B. Apple.C. Orange.【A】2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.【B】3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.【B】4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.【C】5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
【C】6. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She has a cough.B. She has a headache.C. She has a fever.【A】7. How long is the medicine for?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2014年高考英语北京卷及答案
英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
例: What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A 。
1. What juice does the man order? A. Lemon. B. Apple. C. Orange.2. What subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday? A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
2014年北京高考英语试题与答案
2014年北京高考英语试题以及答案第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why31.--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereeverD. however34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
2014高考英语北京卷,全卷翻译
2014 普通高等学校招生北京卷 N4第一部分听力理解第一节1 这位男士点了哪种果汁？A 柠檬B 苹果Ｃ橘子2 这位男士最喜欢哪一门学科？A 历史B 生物C 化学3 这位女士来自哪儿？A英国Ｂ俄国 C 美国4 这位女士想要哪种校车优惠票？A 周票B 月票C 年票5 两个说话者打算为玛丽的生日买什么？A 自行车B 钢笔C 书第二节听第六段材料回答6,7题6.这位女士怎么了？A 咳嗽B 头疼C 发烧7 这个药可持续多久？A 一天B 两天C 三天听第七段材料回答8,9题8 这位女士需要什么？A 墨水B 打印机C 纸9 这位男士的麻烦是？A 他不会发短信Ｂ他听不清这位女士什么 C 他不能很快回答办公室听第八段材料回答 10-1210这位女士最初打算做什么？A 呆在家B 出去吃饭C 看电影11 两个说话者什么时候会面A 上午十一点B 下午两点C 下午四点12 这位男士正在尝试做什么？A 向这位女士介绍一种新披萨B 提醒这位女士注意放松C 邀请这位女士看电影听第九段材料回答13—1513 这个家庭什么时候去参观的设计博物馆？A 周五B 周六C 周天14 这家人是怎样去海德公园的？A 步行B 坐出租车C 坐火车15 说话者主要在谈论什么？A 伦敦令人惊叹的美景B 伦敦四日游C 一个关于伦敦的梦第三节听一段对话完成16-20订票表事件和日期当代16节日，6月10日数量和车厢两张票，17名字乔治联系方式 19 房间托马斯宫威廉大街74号支付签证 2564 8549 7215投递方式 20第二部分知识运用第一节单项选择21 一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另一个地方，____植物可以繁衍到新的地方。
A 所以B 或者C 因为D 但是22 我们去滑冰吧！对不起，我现在忙，我___一个新工作申请表A 填写B 已经填了C 正在填D 将填写23 简行色匆匆，因为去飞机场的火车半小时__开A 为止B 之后C 持续D 直到24 在实验室做实验时仔细___是否有变化发生A 观察（原型）B 观察（动词不定式）C 观察（过去分词）D 观察（现在分词）25 昨天晚上，数百万人___电视直播开幕式A 看（原型）B 看（不定式）C 看（过去分词）D 看（现在分词）26 上周我从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》一书，__我的同学推荐给我的A 他是（指代人）B 它是（指代物）Ｃ那时 D 那里27 我___和你谈谈吗？不会很长时间的。
2014年高考英语北京卷含答案
绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
【C】1. What juice does the man order?A. Lemon.B. Apple.C. Orange.【A】2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.【B】3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.【B】4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.【C】5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
【C】6. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She has a cough.B. She has a headache.C. She has a fever.【A】7. How long is the medicine for?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2014年北京高考英语试卷及答案
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
2014年北京市高考英语试卷(含解析版)
2014年北京市高考英语试卷本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是 A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to b uy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至7 题。
6. What’s wrong with the woman ?A. She has a cough.B. She has a headache.C. She has a fever.7. How long is the medicine for? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。
2014年高考英语北京卷-答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】B5.【答案】C第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】B第三节16.【答案】Dance17.【答案】middle18.【答案】Hinde19.【答案】10420.【答案】post第二部分知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】So于是（强调上下文因果关系）；or或者；for由于，因为（起补充说明作用）；but但是（表示转折）；句意：一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，于是植物就传播到了新的地方生长了。
上下文之间是因果关系，故A正确。
【考点】连词辨析22.【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。
根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。
故C正确。
【考点】动词的时态23.【答案】B【解析】本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。
实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。
句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。
故B正确。
【考点】介词的辨析24.【答案】A【解析】句意：当你在实验室做实验的时候，要仔细观察是否发生变化。
本句实际上是一个祈使句，表示老师对于学生做实验的要求。
在动词原形observe的前面省略了句子的主语you。
在when的后面省略了you are。
因为有when这个连词，使用when前面必须是一个句子，BCD三项都不能引起句子。
故A正确。
【考点】祈使句25.【答案】D【解析】因为动词watch与前面的名词millions of people构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词做定语。
2014年全国高考英语试题及答案-北京卷
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分.考试时间为120分钟.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1、5 分，共7、5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话你将听一遍. 例：What is the man going to rend?A、A newspaperB、A magazineC、A book答案是A1、What juice does the man order?A、LemonB、AppleC、Orange2、What subject does the man like best?A、History、B、Biology、C、Chemistry、3、Where is the woman from?A、Britain、B、Russia、C、America、4、What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A、Weekly、B、Monthly、C、Yearly、5、What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday?A、A bicycle、B、A pen、C、A book、第二节（共10 小题；每小题1、5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题.6、What’s wrong with the woman ?A、She has a cough、B、She has a headache、C、She has a fever、7、How long is the medicine for?A、One day、B、Two days、C、Three days、听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题.8、What does the woman need?A、Some ink、B、A printer、C、Some paper、9、What problem does the man have?A、He can’t send a text message、、B、He can’t hear the woman clearly、C、He can’t be back to the office soon、听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题.10、What does the woman plan to do at first?A、To stay at home、B、InTo eat out、C、To see a film、11、When will the two speakers meet?A、At 11:oo am、、B、At 2:00 pm、C、At 4:00 pm、12、What is the man trying to do?A、To introduce a new pizza to the woman、B、To remind the woman to relax herself、C、To invite the woman to see a movie、听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题.13、When did the family visit the Design Museum?A、On Friday、B、On Saturday、C、On Sunday、14、How did the family go to Hyde Park?A、On foot、B、By taxi、C、By tarin、15、What is the speaker mainly talking about?A、Amazing attraction in London、B、A four-day trip to London、C、A dream about London、第三节（共5 小题；每小题1、5 分，共7、5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第16 至20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间.这段对话你将听两遍.Ticket booking Form第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again、, we last met more than thirty years ago、A、What’s moreB、That’s to sayC、In other wordsD、Believe it or not答案是D.21、Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places、A、soB、orC、forD、but22、---Hi, let’s go skating、--- Sorry, I’m busy right now、I _______ in an application form for a new job、A、fillB、have filledC、am fillingD、will fill23、Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour、A、byB、inC、forD、until24、__ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab、、A、ObserveB、To observeC、ObservedD、Observing25、Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV、A、watchB、to watchC、watchedD、watching26、I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me、、A、whoB、whichC、whenD、Where27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long、A、CanB、MustC、ShallD、Should28、There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon、A、solvingB、solvedC、being solvedD、to be solved29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year、A、AsB、WhenC、Even thoughD、In case30、The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal、A、whereB、whenC、howD、why31.--- What time is it?--- I have no idea、But just a minute, I ______ it for you、A、checkB、checkedC、will checkD、would check32、I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived、A、startedB、was startingC、would startD、had started33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future、A、whateverB、whenever、C、whereeverD、however34、We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map、A、areB、wereC、will beD、would be35、The film star wears sunglasses、Therefore, he can go shopping without ______、、A、recognizingB、being recognizedC、having recognizedD、having been recognized第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1、5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑.The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her、She was really small for her age of 12、The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off、She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page、All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa、She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids、I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her、But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 、One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy、I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show、So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 、“why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show、“I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 46 、Could you help me, Suzy?”On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different、“And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) award、I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters、” Everyone nodded、“One of our own students 49 them、”I could hear everyone whispering、“Who in our school could draw 50 well?”Mr、Brown waited a while before saying, “51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 ,too、Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!”Mr、Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set、“Thank you,” she cried、I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 54 anything in her whole life、Everyone started to 55 their hands、Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defening、I knew then Suzy was going to ne all right、36、A、joked B、cared C、trains D、worried37、A、reported B、decided C、complained D、questioned38、A、rich B、proud C、tiny D、popular39、A、come B fall C、fit D、tie40、A、manner B、pattern C、choice D、way41、A、read B、taken C、opened D、put42、A、free B、perfect C、final D、extra43、A、are B、talk C、quiz D、talent44、A、colored B、written C、carved D、drawn45、A、at B、after C、for D、around46、A、room B、time C、paper D、interest47、A、gifts B、books C、photos D、posters48、A、special B、academic C、national D、rayal49、A、painted B、found C、printed D、collected50、A、very B、that C、quite D、too51、A、If B、Though C、Unless D、Since52、A、prize B、rank C、rest D、place53、A、replied B、realized C、remembered D、regretted54、A、offered B、valued C、owned D、controlled55、A、clap B、wave C、raise D、shake第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，共30 分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上.ASea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family、Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city、* Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays、Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing、* Location ( 位置)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne、It is siyuated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex、* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75、City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions、Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City、Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm、Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away、* Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones、Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets、* TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted、Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium、No ticket, no entry!56、Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _________ 、A、is located at the center of the CBD in the cityB、has 12 most attractive places in MelbourneC、admits visitors from 9:30 am untill 6:00 pmD、is beside Crown Entertainment Complex57、Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________、A、trains from southern Cross train stationB、shuttle buses around the train stationC、boats across the yarra RiverD、either tram route 70 or 7558、Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________、A、free car parkingB、wheelchair accessC、Internet connectionD、transportation service59、Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________ 、A、are free to all visitorsB、can be pursed by emailC、rare checked at the entranceD、can be printed at the ticket officeBThe Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear、The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly、Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!”Anagreesive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute、This one was silent and its ears pinned back---- the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill、And it was a cold April day、The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger、I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me、Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth、It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight、I knew I would not be able to hold it for long、Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear、The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod、I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side、My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break、Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times、The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away、I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point、Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended、The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack----- The first time I felf panic、Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went、My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better、I’m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome、60、The brown bear approached the family in order to _______、A、catch shore birdsB、start an attackC、protect the childrenD、set up a barrier for itself61、The bear finally went away after it _______、A、felt safeB、got injuredC、found some foodD、took away the camera62、The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______ 、A、prideB、patienceC、calmnessD、cautiousnessCChoosing the Right Resolution (决定)Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight、However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake、To reach our goal of losing weight --- the output, we need to control what we eat --- the input ( 输入)、That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input、This is a bad way to construce goals、The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input、Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: “I’ll stop having desert for lunch,” or “I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes、” Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome、Recently a new science behind incentives (激励) , including in education, has been discussed、For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school、In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while inothers, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams、His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output、Fryer’s conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not knoe how to do better on exam, aside from general rules like “study harder、” Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control、As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success、And it’s easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do、If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example、This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily、Spending less money isn’t a goal because it’s too general、Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, don’t stop with this general wish、Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday、In the long run, these new goals could become a habit、63、The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because _______ 、A、it is hard to achieve for most AmericansB、it is focused too much on the resultC、it is dependent on too many thingsD、it is based on actionable decisions64、In Roland Fryer’s research, some students did better than the others because ______ 、A、they obeyed all the general rulesB、they paid more attention to examsC、they were motivated by their classmatesD、they were rewarded for reading some books65、According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?A、“I’ll give up desert、”B、“I’ll study harder、”C、“I’ll cut down my expense”D、“I’ll spend more time with my family”66、The writer strongly believes that we should ________ 、A、develop good habits and focus on the outcomeB、be optimistic about final goals and stick to themC、pick specific actions that can be turned into good habitsD、set ambitious goals that can balance the input ang outputDMultitaskingWhat is the first thing you nitice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no、But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sightsand sounds, it is certainly there、And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase、A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines、A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air、One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores,customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent、When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on slaes、That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be、Some years ago,the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays、Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience、But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave、Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination、And scent is just one way to achieve this、Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section、A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent、67、According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?A、Friendly assistant、B、Unique scents、C、Soft background musicD、attractive window display、68、E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______ 、A、ashow the advantages of brick-and-mortar storesB、urge shop assistants to change their attitudeC、push stores to use sights and soundsD、introduce the rise of e-commerce69、The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _______ 、A、a platform that exhibts goodsB、a spot where travelers like to stayC、a place where customers love to goD、a target that a store expects to meet70、The main purpose of the passage is to ______ 、A、compare and evaluateB、examine and assessC、argue and discussD、inform and explain第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分.共10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处.选项中有两项为多余选项.Evaluating Sources (来源) of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requairs reasonable evaluation、A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information、Resonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources、71Go to the original source、Media reports often simplify the results of medical research、Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determin whether it was based on good science、Think aboutthe type of study、73Watch for misleading language、Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to”or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result、73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it、Use your common sense、Ifa report seems too good to be true, probably it is、Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements、74 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术)、75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us、Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life、A、Make choice that are right for you、B、The goal of an ad is to sell you something、C、Be sure to work through the critical questions、D、And examine the findings of the original research、E、Distinguish between research reports and public health advice、F、Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view、G、The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources、第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）第一节(15分)你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：1、你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2、由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3、表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份.注意：1、词数不少于50、2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Chris,_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________Yours,Joe(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)第二节（20 分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程.注意：1、词数不少于60、2、短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数.There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school、(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷) 答案第一部分：听力理解第一节1-5：CABBC第二节6-10: CACBA11-15: ACABB第三节16、Dance 17、middle 18、Hinde 19、104 20、post第二部分第一节单项填空21-25：ACBAD 26-30: BADCB 31-35: CDADB第二节完形填空36-40: ABCCD 41-45: CBDDC 46-50: BDAAB 51-55:DABCA第三节56-60：ADBCB 61-65：ACBDZ 66-70: CBACD第二节71-75: GDFBA第四部分第一节One possible versionDear Chris,How is everything going?I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned、I’m sorry about it、Can I suggest that we put it off until early august? I wish you could understand、I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon、Yours,Joe第二节内容要点1、点明问题;2、讨论问题;3、提交建议;4、看到变化.One possible versionThere was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school, I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked、So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report、Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him、He accepted our suggestions、Soon afterwards,a second entrance was opened to the parking place、Now it is easy to park our bikes there、。
2014年高考英语真题-北京卷(含标准答案)
２０14 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解（共三节:３0分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题1.5 分,共7.5 分)听下面５段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What ｉs the maｎgoｉｎg tｏrend?A. A newspａｐerB. AｍagazineC. A book答案是A1．Whaｔjuicｅdoes the ｍan order?Ａ．ＬeｍonﻩﻩB．ＡpplｅﻩＣ．Orange２. What ｓubｊect ｄoes tｈe man ｌike best?A. Histｏry. ﻩＢ. Biｏloｇｙ.ﻩﻩＣ. Chemｉstrｙ.3. Where is tｈe ｗomａn frｏｍ?A. Briｔain.ﻩﻩﻩB. Ｒussｉa. ﻩC．Amerｉｃa.4. Whaｔkind ｏｆstｕdｅnｔbus pass ｄoes the wｏman wａnt?Ａ. Ｗeｅｋly. B. Monｔｈｌy．ﻩﻩﻩＣ. Yｅarｌy.5. What are the ｔｗｏspｅakers ｇoing to bｕy for Mａrｙ’s birthday?A.Ａbicyclｅ. ﻩﻩＢ. A pen.ﻩﻩ C. A boｏk．第二节(共10小题;每小题１.5 分，共15 分)听下面 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
2014年高考英语试题(北京卷)word+答案
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
01.What juice does the man order?A.Lemon.B. AppleC. Orange02.What subject does the man like best?A.History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.03.Where is the woman from?A.Britian.B. Russia.C. America.04.What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A.Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.05.What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
06.What is wrong with the woman?A.She has a cough.B. She has a headache.C. She has a fever.07.How long is the medicine for?A.One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。
2014高考北京卷英语试题及答案
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 .One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talentshow. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have en ough 46 Could you help me, Suzy?”On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) 48 award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.”I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student—Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried.I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never54 anything in her whole life.Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.36. A. joked B. cared C. forgot D. worried37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned38. A. rich B. proud C. tiny D. popular39. A. come B. fall C. fit D. tie40. A. manner B. pattern C. choice D. way41. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put42. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra43. A. art B. talk C. quiz D. talent44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn45. A. at B. after C. for D. around46. A. room B. time C. paper D. interest47. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters48. A. special B. academic C. national D. royal49. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected50. A. very B. that C. quite D. too51. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place53. A. replied B. realized C. remembered D. regretted54. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake阅读理解（共两节，40 分）ASea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.◆Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.◆Location ( 位置)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.◆Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.Tram（有轨电车）The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.◆Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.◆Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.◆TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!56. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _________ .A. is located at the center of the CBD in the cityB. has 12 most attractive places in MelbourneC. admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pmD. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex57. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.A. trains from Southern Cross train stationB. shuttle buses around the train stationC. boats across the Yarra RiverD. either tram route 70 or 7558. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________.A. free car parkingB. wheelchair accessC. Internet connectionD. transportation service59. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________ .A. are free to all visitorsB. can be purchased by emailC. are checked at the entranceD. can be printed at the ticket officeBThe Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back—the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack—the first time I felt panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I’m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.60. The brown bear approached the family in order to ________.A. catch shore birdsB. start an attackC. protect the childrenD. set up a barrier for itself61. The bear finally went away after it ________.A. felt safeB. got injuredC. found some foodD. took away the camera62. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ________ .A. prideB. patienceC. calmnessD. cautiousnessChoosing the Right Resolution (决定)Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.To reach our goal of losing weight—the output, we need to control what we eat—the input ( 输入). That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construct goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: “I’ll stop having des s ert for lunch,” or “I’ll walk e very day for 20 minutes.” Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.Recently a new science behind incentives (激励) , including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fry er’s conclusion was that the incensives for inputs might be more effective because students do not know how to do better on an exam, aside fr om general rules like “study harder.” Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And it’s easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isn’t a goal because it’s too general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, don’t stop with this general wish. Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday.In the long run, these new goals could become a habit.63. The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because ________ .A. it is hard to achieve for most AmericansB. it is focused too much on the resultC. it is dependent on too many thingsD. it is based on actionable decisions64. In Roland Fryer’s research, some students did better than the others because ________ .A. they obeyed all the general rulesB. they paid more attention to examsC. they were motivated by their classmatesD. they were rewarded for reading some books65. According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?A. “I’ll give up des s ert.”B. “I’ll study harder.”C. “I’ll cut down my expense”D. “I’ll spend more time with my family”66. The writer strongly believes that we should ________ .A. develop good habits and focus on the outcomeB. be optimistic about final goals and stick to themC. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habitsD. set ambitious goals that can balance the input and outputStore Scent（香味）What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever noticed the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent in to its stores, customers’ intent ion to purchase increased by 80 percent.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sales. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’ disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.67. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brandstore?A. Friendly assistant.B. Unique scents.C. Soft background musicD. Attractive window display.68. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to ________ .A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar storesB. urge shop assistants to change their attitudeC. push stores to use sights and soundsD. introduce the rise of e-commerce69. The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means ________ .A. a platform that exhibits goodsB. a spot where travelers like to stayC. a place where customers love to goD. a target that a store expects to meet70. The main purpose of the passage is to ________ .A. compare and evaluateB. examine and assessC. argue and discussD. inform and explain七选五：Evaluating Sources (来源) of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 72Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavio r “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choices that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive fromcommon sources.语法填空：Just up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks like any other horse. But if you get a ___16____( close) look you will notice one of them is blind.Instead of abandoning him, his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And if you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the sound of a bell ____17___( come) from ____18____ smaller horse. Attached to ___19___ (it) halter（缰绳) is a small, copper-colored bell assisting the blind friend to follow him.___ 20 _ you watch them, you'll find the horse with the bell always checking on the blind one, and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to ____21____ the other one is, trusting he will not _____22____( lead ) astray. When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop ____23____( frequent ) to look back, making sure that the ____24___ isn't too far behind to hear the bell.Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances; ___25____other times we are the guide horse, who helps others to find their way.短文改错：The Problem with TelevisionNow I can’t watch television but a little years ago I was used to watch it every night. I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are too many people among my family. Some wanted to see the programme while the others preferred another. I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of settle the matter besides by selling the TV set. Now someone at home reads instead.书面表达你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。
2014年高考真题——英语(北京卷)解析
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but【考点】考察连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的连词都是常见的连词。
So于是（强调上下文因果关系）；or或者；for 由于，因为（起补充说明作用）;but但是（表示转折）；句意：一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，于是植物就传播到了新的地方生长了。
上下文之间是因果关系。
故A正确。
【试题延伸】连词辨析主要考虑上下文之间的逻辑关系，特别注意句子结构的差别。
【举一反三】—Someone wants you on the phone.—_____nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So【答案】C【考点】考察连词用法。
【解析】前半句为：有人给你打电话；后半句为：没有人知道我在这儿，根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。
22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.[--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。
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2014 普通高等学校招生北京卷 N4第一部分听力理解第一节1 这位男士点了哪种果汁？A 柠檬B 苹果Ｃ橘子2 这位男士最喜欢哪一门学科？A 历史B 生物C 化学3 这位女士来自哪儿？A英国Ｂ俄国 C 美国4 这位女士想要哪种校车优惠票？A 周票B 月票C 年票5 两个说话者打算为玛丽的生日买什么？A 自行车B 钢笔C 书第二节听第六段材料回答6,7题6.这位女士怎么了？A 咳嗽B 头疼C 发烧7 这个药可持续多久？A 一天B 两天C 三天听第七段材料回答8,9题8 这位女士需要什么？A 墨水B 打印机C 纸9 这位男士的麻烦是？A 他不会发短信Ｂ他听不清这位女士什么 C 他不能很快回答办公室听第八段材料回答 10-1210这位女士最初打算做什么？A 呆在家B 出去吃饭C 看电影11 两个说话者什么时候会面A 上午十一点B 下午两点C 下午四点12 这位男士正在尝试做什么？A 向这位女士介绍一种新披萨B 提醒这位女士注意放松C 邀请这位女士看电影听第九段材料回答13—1513 这个家庭什么时候去参观的设计博物馆？A 周五B 周六C 周天14 这家人是怎样去海德公园的？A 步行B 坐出租车C 坐火车15 说话者主要在谈论什么？A 伦敦令人惊叹的美景B 伦敦四日游C 一个关于伦敦的梦第三节听一段对话完成16-20订票表事件和日期当代16节日，6月10日数量和车厢两张票，17名字乔治联系方式 19 房间托马斯宫威廉大街74号支付签证 2564 8549 7215投递方式 20第二部分知识运用第一节单项选择21 一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另一个地方，____植物可以繁衍到新的地方。
A 所以B 或者C 因为D 但是22 我们去滑冰吧！对不起，我现在忙，我___一个新工作申请表A 填写B 已经填了C 正在填D 将填写23 简行色匆匆，因为去飞机场的火车半小时__开A 为止B 之后C 持续D 直到24 在实验室做实验时仔细___是否有变化发生A 观察（原型）B 观察（动词不定式）C 观察（过去分词）D 观察（现在分词）25 昨天晚上，数百万人___电视直播开幕式A 看（原型）B 看（不定式）C 看（过去分词）D 看（现在分词）26 上周我从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》一书，__我的同学推荐给我的A 他是（指代人）B 它是（指代物）Ｃ那时 D 那里27 我___和你谈谈吗？不会很长时间的。
A 能够B 必须C 可以D 可以（语气更委婉）28 在我们为在月球常住准备好之前，还有许多问题__.A 解决B 正在解决Ｃ正在被解决Ｄ要去解决29 ___森林公园很远，许多游客每年去那里玩。
A 因为B 当Ｃ尽管Ｄ假使，以免30 一个球星最闪耀的时刻是___他进了致胜一球。
A 哪里B 当…时C 怎样D 为什么31 几点了？我不知道。
等一会，我___A 给你查B 给你查过了Ｃ马上给你查查Ｄ将给你查查（过去将来）32 我现在很难跟上这个讲座，因为我来的时候讲座___A 过去开始了B 过去正在开始C 将要开始D 已经开始了33 有些人相信现在正在发生或已经发生的___将来还会发生A 不论什么B 不论何时C 不论何地D 无论如何34 如果你没把地图弄丢我们现在__A 正在宾馆B 已经在宾馆了C 将在宾馆（一般将来）D 将在宾馆（过去将来）35 明星经常带着太阳镜，因此出门上街的时候不会__A 正在认出B 被认出C 已经认出D 已经被认出第二节完形填空Suzy khan适应了我第一次见到suzy khan的时候就知道我要帮助她。
她十二岁，却看起来非常小。
我们班的男生经常36她，他们几乎笑掉大牙。
这时她就会打开书，假装看书，泪水落在翻开的书页上。
关于她，我所知道的仅限于她是一名来自非洲的孤儿。
她被镇上的一户人家收养，这户人家37对她来说学会美国生活方式最好的办法是和美国孩子呆在一块儿。
我低下头看看了这个38的女孩儿，并对自己许诺无论如何我都要帮助她。
但是我怎么才能帮她39我们呢？这儿需要一个40.有天，当我走进教室的时候我看到suzy khan 41 她的地理书在一张火车图画上。
在练习本上她画了42的一幅。
我非常吃惊，我原以为她在即将到来的43展出上不会做什么的。
所以我带她去见了美术老师 Parker女士，并给她看suzy 44的东西。
Parker女士说：“哦，非常好嘛”然后我们看她45才艺展画的招贴画。
”我还需要画很多，但是我没有足够的46，你愿意帮助我吗suzy?”才艺展的那天，suzy的47到处都是----大厅，整个学校，每幅作品都不一样。
展开结束的时候我们的校长Brown先生说“我们有一个48奖。
大家一定都看到这些超级棒的作品了。
”学生们点了点头，“这些是我们学生自己49的。
”我听到大家窃窃私议“我们学校里谁能画的50好？”Brown先生停顿了一下说“51这个学生这么努力的画这些招贴画，她也值得52.这个神秘的艺术家就是我们的新学生suzy.Brown先生对suzy表示感谢，并给了她一个专业艺术集“谢谢”suzy哭着说。
当我看到她兴奋的表情时，我53.可能是她一生都没54的。
每个人都开始55他们的手。
Suzy给了大家一个害羞的微笑，掌声简直震耳欲聋。
我知道suzy一切都会好起来了。
36 A 笑 B 在意 C 忘记 D 担心37 A 报告 B 决定 C 抱怨 D 质问，提问题38A 富有的 B 骄傲的 C 瘦小的 D 流行的39 A 来 B 掉落 C 适应 D 系住40 A 举止，礼貌 B 式样 C 选择 D 方法41 A 读 B 带来 C 打开 D 放在42 A 自由的 B 完美的 C 最终 D 额外的43 A 艺术 B 谈话 C 测验 D 才艺44 A 涂颜色 B 写 C 雕刻 D 画45 A 在…时间或地点 B …之后 C 为了 D 周围46 A 房间 B 时间 C 纸张，论文 D 兴趣47 A 礼物 B 书 C 照片 D 招贴画48 A 特殊的 B 学术性的 C 民族的 D 极大地49A 画 B 找到，发现 C 印刷 D 搜集50 A 非常 B 那样，如此 C 非常 D 太51 A 如果 B虽然 C 除非 D 既然52 A 奖品 B 地位，职衔 C 休息 D 地方53 A 回复 B 意识到 C 记起来，记得D 遗憾54A 提供 B 价值 C 拥有 D 控制55 A 拍手 B 挥舞 C 举起 D 摇第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。
A全新的墨尔本海洋水族馆，位于墨尔本CBD的中心，是维多利亚的一个值得整个家庭难忘的出游景点。
有12个令人惊奇的游览区，墨尔本水族馆是你到了这个城市不能错过的好地方。
*开放时间海洋水族馆全年开放，开放时间从上午9:30直到下午6:00，包括公众假期。
每天最后入场时间的是下午5:00，也就是关门前一小时。
*位置墨尔本海洋水族馆位于墨尔本市弗林德斯街和国王街的拐角处。
座落在在亚拉河，对面是皇冠娱乐城。
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旅游巴士免费的旅游巴士服务包括墨尔本海洋水族馆，在墨尔本市及周边主要旅游景点也停车。
每天发车，从上午10:00至下午4:00，每15分钟一次。
停车场虽然是在墨尔本海洋水族馆没有专门的公共停车场，但是离几个公共停车场只有很短的步行距离。
*轮椅通道墨尔本海洋水族馆12个景点都提供轮椅通道。
每层楼也有轮椅无障碍洗手间。
*门票付款之后门票将通过电子邮件发送给你，或者你可以下载和打印已付款的票。
请自行打印所有购买的墨尔本海洋水族馆门票并在门口出示。
没有票不得进入！56. 墨尔本海洋水族馆 _________ .A. 位于城市的CBD区B. 有十二个墨尔本最具吸引力的地方C. 上午9：:30到下午6:00开放D. 在皇冠娱乐城隔壁57. 想去墨尔本海洋水族馆游客们可以 ________.A. 在南十字火车站乘坐火车B. 乘坐环火车站巴士C. 乘船度过亚拉河D. 乘坐70路或75路公交58. 墨尔本海洋水族馆提供________.A. 免费停车B. 轮椅通道C. 英特网连接D. 运输服务59. 墨尔本海洋水族馆的门票 ________ .A. 完全免费B. 通过电子邮件发送C. 不用检票D.可以在售票处打印B棕熊我们在阿拉斯加的家附近的海滩上发现一只熊的时候妻子劳拉和我们的三个孩子正和我在拍摄海鸟。
熊又瘦又小，漫无目的地移动。
几分钟后，我听到我的女儿喊着，“爸爸！熊就在我们后面！“一个咄咄逼人的熊通常会冲上前去吓走敌人却突然在最后一分钟停止。
这是这只熊却保持沉默，耳朵往后翻——这个迹象表明动物是要攻击了。
这是一个寒冷的四月天。
熊的表现异常，可能是因为饥饿。
当熊冲向我的时候我拿着我的相机三脚架在双手前形成一道屏障。
它的巨大的头和我的胸部和肩膀水平，三脚架卡在嘴里。
它咬了下来，我极力支撑着它的重量。
我知道我不能够撑很长时间。
即便如此，这是我必须赢得的战斗：熊和我的家人之间仅仅就是我了，他们跑得比棕熊快的机会很小。
熊打中了相机，折断了三脚架。
我举起左手臂保护自己的脸；这只野兽紧紧地抓住三角架压在我身上。
我的胳膊不能动，我感觉到我的骨头都要断了。
我举起另一只可以动的手，用尽全力打了它五六下。
熊张开嘴，我抓住了它的皮毛，试图推开它。
这时候我是真的与熊厮打在一起。
然后，战斗就像刚才突然开始一样，突然又结束了。
熊退回了树林，没有再攻击我，我真是害怕极了。
熊显然认为我们没有什么威胁，熊走了，走的时候毁坏了一个篱笆。
我的手臂受伤了，但我们的结果已经是最好的了。
我很自豪，当我的家人面对可能带来无法预计的后果的恐慌时，最后他们终于平安无事。
60. 棕熊接近一家人是为了_______.A. 捕鸟B. 发动攻击C. 保护孩子D. 给它自己做个栅栏61. 棕熊最后离开了是因为 _______.A. 感到安全B. 受伤了C.找到了食物D.抢走了相机62. 作者和家人最后平安无事主要是因为 ______ .A. 骄傲B. 耐心C. 冷静D.谨慎C做出正确的决定数以百万计的美国人在2014年开始的时候做出了和他们在2013年开始的时候一样的决定，那就是设定一个减肥的目标。
然而，设定减肥目标是一个错误。
我们达到减肥---这是结果，我们需要控制我们吃什么---这是过程。
那就是，我们往往关心结果但没有控制过程。
这是构建目标的错误方法。
另一种方法是把你所做决定的焦点放在过程上。
尝试一种可行的解决方式来解决减肥的问题：例如“我会停止在午餐时吃垃圾食品，”或“我每天都要走20分钟。