实义动词一般疑问句和否定句
一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句的改法
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简易英语语法动词的分类Be动词:is, am, are, was, were助动词:do, does, did, has, have, had动词情态动词:can, must, may, should, 等实义动词:run, eat, play, like, 等等。
陈述句改为一般疑问句的改法:一般疑问句:以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首,句末有问号(?)的句子。
例如:Is she a doctor. 她是一名医生吗?Has she got any grapes? 她有些葡萄吗?(这里的has是助动词,got(get的原形)是有的意思。
Can you fly? 你会飞吗?当句子中的谓语只有实义动词,没有be动词、助动词、情态动词的时候,句子变一般疑问句时要加do、does、did(do、dose的过去式)其中之一。
如:The fox likes grapes. 句子的谓语没有be动词、助动词、情态动词,只有likes,like是实义动词,因此,句首要加助动词;又因为the fox是第三人称单数,句首的助动词就用does. 句子的就变成Does the fox like grapes? 注意原来likes中的s,要删除。
一般疑问句主语和be动词、助动词、情态动词倒装。
没有这三类词时要加助动词。
如:She is a doctor. to school at seven.Is she a doctor? Does记住:实义动词始终在主语的后面。
注意:述句(句子后面只有句号的句子)给成一般疑问句时,一般情况下,还要把第一人称I、we、my、our改成you、your,把some变成any。
如:making变成:Have you got any apples? Are you your aeroplane?We are watching TV. 变成:Are you watching TV?还要注意:如果has、have、had、do、does、did后面是名词时,has、have就不是助动词了,他们是实义动词。
七上unit5含实义动词的句子怎样变否定句和一般一般疑问句
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实义动词一般现在时的句型
句型形式 句型结构
例句
肯定句
主语+实义动词+… He likes English.
否定句
主语+don’t /
He doesn’t like
doesn’t +动词原形 English.
疑 一般疑 Do/Does+主语+ Does he like
问 问句 动词原形+…
English?
含实义动词的句子怎样变为否定句
1. He wants to go to Beijing. He does’ t want to go to Beijing.
2. Peter lives in Chongqing. Peter does’ t live in Chongqing.
3. Lucy knows about China. Lucy does’ t know about China.
5. Jane goes to school by bike. Does Jane go to school by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’ t.
6. Kangkang helps her study English. Does Kangkang help her study English? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’ t.
wash---w__a_s_h_e_s fix---___fi_x_e_s__ go---__g_o__e_s__
play---__p_l_a_y_s_
study---_s_t_u_d_ie_ s carry---_c_a_r_r_ie_s
七年级英语上否定句及一般疑问句知识点
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句型转换肯定句变否定句及一般疑问句一、肯定句变否定句1、含有be动词的否定句规则:在be动词后+not. (is not可缩写成isn’t ;are not可缩写成aren’t但am 与not不可缩写)eg: (1)肯定句:I am a student. 我是一名学生否定句:I am not a student. 我不是一名学生(2)肯定句:She is my sister. 她是我的妹妹。
否定句:She isn’t my sister. 她不是我的妹妹。
(3)肯定句:They are my parents. 他们是我的父母否定句:They aren’t my parents. 他们不是我的父母活学活用将下列句子变为否定句1.The keys are on the table.______________________________________2.This is my sister.____________________________________________3. A computer game is in the school library.___________________________________4.I am in China now.________________________________________2、含情态动词的否定句规则:在情态动词后+ not,必要时可缩写。
(比如:can not 可缩写成can’tmust not 可缩写成mustn’t )eg: (1)肯定句:I can spell “English”. 我能拼写English”。
否定句:I can’’t spell “English”.我不能拼写English”.(2)肯定句:I must find it. 我必须找到它否定句:I mustn’t find it.我禁止找到它。
活学活用将下列句子变为否定句1.You can eat well for breakfast.________________________________2.I can go to school on Monday.__________________________________3.She can watch TV on Saturday.__________________________________3、含有实义动词的句子的否定句构成(1)第三人称单数做主语。
小学英语肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句类型(含答案)
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肯定句改否定句和一般疑问句一、实义动词He often goes to bed at ten.We do eye exercises every day.She came to Japan in 1990.二、系动词I am your friend.Her mother is a teacher.There are two books on the desk.Yesterday was July 1, 1995.They were in Beijing in 1990.三、进行时The girl is standing at the station.The students are playing basketball on the playground..I am looking for a dog.四、情态动词Lucy will be back in four days.You can use this dictionary. You need go tomorrow.You should study hard..将下列陈述句变为否定句和一般疑问句。
1.He found his pen under his desk.2.We must go to the meeting right now.3.I wrote him a letter last week.4.My sister sings beautifully.5.Mary missed the bus.6.This bus will take you right to the city.7.They are doing questions and answers with theteachers.8.My father has his lunch at 11:30 everyday.9.There is a policeman at the corner of the road..10.Wang made some model ships for the boys.11.I saw somebody in the room just now.12.There is some wonderful news in today’s paper.13.Xiao Li dropped the letter into the letter box.14.They are playing on the playground.15.Tom often tells them stories in French.16.After class some students play balls.17.Mary is reading newspaper now.18.I telephoned you yesterday.19.You have to go now.20.I have a house in the country.21.We did our homework together.22.They study for examination.23.We are talking about the film.24.I can go to the zoo today. 25.The first class begins at eight o’clock.26.It takes you three hours to go to Paris by air.27.I reviewed my lessons yesterday.28.I’ll go home by bus.29.He forgot to post the letter this morning.30.This room is going to be painted next week.肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句类型答案一、实义动词He often goes to bed at ten.→He does not often go to bed at ten.→Does he often go to bed at ten?We do eye exercises every day.→We don’t do eye exercises every day.→Do you do eye exercises every day?She came to Japan in 1990.→She did not come to Japan in 1990.→Did she come to Japan in 1990?二、系动词I am your friend.→I am not your friend.→Are you my friend?Her mother is a teacher.→Her mother is not a teacher→Is her mother a teacher?There are two books on the desk.→There are not two books on the desk→Are there two books on the desk?Yesterday was July 1, 1995.→Yesterday was not July 1, 1995.→Was yesterday July 1, 1995?They were in Beijing in 1990.→They were not in Beijing in 1990→Were they in Beijing in 1990?三、进行时The girl is standing at the station.→The girl is not standing at the station.→Is the girl standing at the station?The students are playing basketball on the playground.→The students are not playing basketball on the playground.→Are the students playing basketball on the playground?I am looking for a dog.→I am not looking for a dog.→Are you looking for a dog?He was writing letters at this time last night.→He was not writing letters at this time last night.→Was he writing letters at this time last night? We were having a meeting this time yesterday.→We were not having a meeting this time yesterday.→Were you having a meeting this time yesterday?四、情态动词Lucy will be back in four days.→Lucy will not be back in four days.→Will Lucy be back in four days?You can use this dictionary.→You can not use this dictionary.→Can I use this dictionary?You need go tomorrow.→You need not go tomorrow.→Need I go tomorrow?You should study hard.→You should not study hard..→should I study hard?将下列陈述句变为否定句和一般疑问句。
实义动词的否定句和疑问句句式变化及动词的第三人称变化规律
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动词第三人称单数形式构成规则及练习题动词第三人称单数形式构成规则1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。
如:①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s]②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z]study-studies [z]; worry-worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如:go-goes [z] do-does [z下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。
如: 1、do [du:]-does [dz]2、say [sei]-says [sez]以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。
如: close-closes [iz]be动词包括:am, is, are。
第三人称单数用 is;过去式为 was;复数用are,过去式为were.注意:动词 have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用 has;动词 be 的第三人称单数形式是is。
含have和has的肯定句变否定句和疑问句。
并做出肯定回答和否定回答I have an apple.I don’t have an apple.(否定句在have前加not)Do you have an apple? (疑问句用do提问,句首第一个字母大写,句尾加问号)Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.(用do和don’t回答,)He has a big nose.He doesn’t have a big nose.(否定句在has前加doesn’t,并把has变成have) Does he have a big nose?(疑问句用does提问,并把has变成have)Yes , he does./ No, he doesn’t.(用does和doesn’t回答)一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
否定句和疑问句英语
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否定句和疑问句英语【篇一:否定句和疑问句英语】一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首.例如:陈述句:they are in the swimming pool.一般疑问句:are they in the swimming pool?注意:一般疑问句句末要用“?”.二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首.例如:陈述句:he can drive a car.一般疑问句: can he drive a car?三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”.一般疑问句式有两种形式:1.把have/has调到句首.例如:陈述句:tommy has a computer.一般疑问句:has tommy/he a computer?2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do.其句型为:do/does + 主语 + have...?例如上句可变为:does tommy have a computer?一般疑问句:以be动词, have/has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头,以yes或no来回答的问句.它的基本结构是:be/have /has/did等助动词(包括情态动词)+主语+谓语(包括表语)+┄?回答常用简略回答.四、句子里没有be动词、助动词、情态动词(am/is/are/was/were/will/can/may/must/could/have/has[有])等,就需要加助动词do, does,(三单)、 did(过去式)来构成疑问句,加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形.其句型为:do/does/did + 主语 + 动词原形+其它?陈述句:amy speaks english.一般疑问句:does amy speak english?注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词,如果有也必须进行改变,already要改成yet,some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等.另外,在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候,常常把第一人称i、we改成第二人称you.好了,知道了如何问话之后,我们来了解一下如何回答一般疑问句.首先要有人称的改变.当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词.另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式.现在还是让我们分句型一一说明.一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号.例如:-is mary your sister?-yes, she is. / no, she isn’t.(缩写)二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答.例如:-may i come in?-yes, you may. / no, you can’t.三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式.1.直接用have/has回答.例如:-have they any pictures?-yes, they have. / no, they haven’t.2.用助动词do/does回答.例如:-does millie smoke?-yes, she does. / no, she doesn’t.四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词.例如:-do the workers live in london?-yes, they do. / no, they don’t.规则:1. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。
实义动词一般疑问句和否定句公开课获奖课件百校联赛一等奖课件
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他旳父母有诸多钱吗? Yes, they do. No, they don't. They have a volleyball. 他们有一种排球. Do they have a volleyball? 他们有一种排球吗?
Yes, they do. No, they don't.
翻译下列句子,并变为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否 定回答。
1. 我有三个排球。
2. 我们有某些乒乓球拍。
3. 她有一件漂亮旳夹克衫。
4. 爱丽丝有一条可爱旳(cute)旳小狗。
1. 5.杰克旳朋友们有某些书。 2. 6.汤姆有一本英语字典。 3. 7.我们旳李老师有一种漂亮旳女朋友。 4. 8.你们有一种棒球。
汉译英。
1. 我没有一种排球。 2. 那只狗没有左眼(left eye). 3. 我有一种宝宝,但是你们没有。 4. 李老师有一种篮球吗? 5. 那个女孩有一顶漂亮旳帽子。 6. 他们没有乒乓球拍,但是有一种乒乓球。 7. 何亚东有一种篮球,也有两块乒乓球拍。
My parents have lots of money. 我旳父母有诸多钱. My parents don't have lots of money. 我旳父母没有诸多钱.
They have a volleyball. 他们有一种排球. They don't have a volleyball. 他们没有一种排球.
实义动词的否定句和疑问句句式变化及动词的第三人称变化规律
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动词第三人称单数形式构成规则及练习题动词第三人称单数形式构成规则1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。
如:①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s]②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:fly-flies [z];carry-carries [z]study-studies [z]; worry-worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如:go-goes [z] do-does [z下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。
如: 1、do [du:]-does [dz]2、say [sei]-says [sez]以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。
如:close-closes [iz]be动词包括:am,is,are。
第三人称单数用is;过去式为was;复数用are,过去式为were.注意:动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。
含have和has的肯定句变否定句和疑问句。
并做出肯定回答和否定回答I have an apple.I don’t have an apple.(否定句在have前加not)Do you have an apple (疑问句用do提问,句首第一个字母大写,句尾加问号)Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.(用do和don’t回答,)He has a big nose.、He doesn’t have a big nose.(否定句在has前加doesn’t ,并把has变成have) Does he have a big nose(疑问句用does提问,并把has变成have)Yes , he does./ No, he doesn’t.(用does和doesn’t回答)一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
实义动词的否定句和疑问句句式变化及动词的第三人称变化规律
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动词第三人称单数形式构成规则及练习题动词第三人称单数形式构成规则1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。
如:①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s]②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z]study-studies [z]; worry-worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如:go-goes [z] do-does [z下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。
如: 1、do [du:]-does [dz]2、say [sei]-says [sez]以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。
如: close-closes [iz]be动词包括:am, is, are。
第三人称单数用 is;过去式为 was;复数用are,过去式为were.注意:动词 have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用 has;动词 be 的第三人称单数形式是is。
含have和has的肯定句变否定句和疑问句。
并做出肯定回答和否定回答I have an apple.I don’t have an apple.(否定句在have前加not)Do you have an apple? (疑问句用do提问,句首第一个字母大写,句尾加问号)Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.(用do和don’t回答,)He has a big nose.He doesn’t have a big nose.(否定句在has前加doesn’t,并把has变成have) Does he have a big nose?(疑问句用does提问,并把has变成have)Yes , he does./ No, he doesn’t.(用does和doesn’t回答)一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
实义动词的否定句和疑问句句式变化及动词的第三人称变化规律
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实义动词的否定句和疑问句句式变化及动词的第三人称变化规律动词第三人称单数形式构成规则及练习题动词第三人称单数形式构成规则1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。
如:①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s]②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z]study-studies [z]; worry-worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如:go-goes [z] do-does [z下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。
如: 1、do [du:]-does [dz]2、say [sei]-says [sez]以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。
如:close-closes [iz]be动词包括:am, is, are。
第三人称单数用 is;过去式为 was;复数用are,过去式为were.注意:动词 have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用 has;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。
含have和has的肯定句变否定句和疑问句。
并做出肯定回答和否定回答I have an apple.I don’t have an apple.(否定句在have前加not)Do you have an apple? (疑问句用do提问,句首第一个字母大写,句尾加问号)Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.(用do和don’t回答,)He has a big nose.He doesn’t have a big nose.(否定句在has前加doesn’t,并把has变成have) Does he have a big nose?(疑问句用does提问,并把has变成have)Yes , he does./ No, he doesn’t.(用does和doesn’t回答)一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句类型_习题
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肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句类型一、实义动词He often goes to bed at ten._________________________________________ We do eye exercises every day._________________________________________ She came to Japan in 1990._________________________________________二、系动词I am your friend._________________________________________ Her mother is a teacher._________________________________________ There are two books on the desk._________________________________________ Yesterday was July 1, 1995._________________________________________ They were in Beijing in 1990._________________________________________三、进行时The girl is standing at the station._________________________________________ The students are playing basketball on the playground._________________________________________I am looking for a job recently._________________________________________ He was writing letters at this time last night.__________________________________________________________________________________ We were having a meeting this time yesterday. ________________________________________四、情态动词Lucy will be back in four days._________________________________________ You can use this dictionary._________________________________________ You need go tomorrow._________________________________________ We ought to answer this question now _________________________________________ Little Jane dared go alone.__________________________________________________________________________________将下列陈述句变为否定句和一般疑问句。
最新七上unit5含实义动词的句子怎样变否定句和一般一般疑问句
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go---________ have---_______
用动词的适当形式填空
It _____ (have) two big eyes.
My parents often _______ (watch) TV.
Lily ______(go) to school by bus.
必背:Do或Does要提到句首,之后的动词用原形。
注:some --- any
I/ we --- you
my/our --- your
注意:对于肯否回答,用do或does问,要用do或does回答。
1. They play games on the playground.
Dothey play games on the playground?
Yes, theydo. / No, theydon’t.
2. Lucy and Lily speak English.
DoLucy and Lily speak English?
Yes, theydo. / No, theyபைடு நூலகம்on’t.
3. He walks to school.
Doeshe walk to school?
班级:姓名:
实义动词的一般现在时
一、实义动词概念
表示有实际意义的动词。通常放在主语后,在句中做谓语,所以实义动词也叫谓语动词。eg: eat, drink, have, see
二、实义动词的一般现在时特征
1.经常性、习惯性的动作
I go to school at 7:00 every day.
2.目前的爱好、能力等
4、特殊变化
一般疑问句,动词,否定句,特殊疑问句
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一、 什么是动词:动词是用来表示主语做什么(即行为动词),或表示主语是什么或怎么样(即状态动词)的词, 例如:The boy runs fast.(这个男孩跑得快。
)runs 表示主语的行为He is a boy.(他是个男孩。
)is 与后面的表语a boy 表示主语的状态二、 动词的分类(一) 行为动词:行为动词(实义动词)是表示行为、动作或状态的词。
它的词义完整,可以单独作谓语。
例如:IIiVe in Beijing With my mother.(我和我妈妈住在北京。
)IiVe ,住行为动词分为:原形,三单,现在分词,过去式,过去分词(二) 连系动词:连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词,它虽有词义,但不完整,所以不能单独作谓语,必须跟表 语一起构成合成谓i 吾,例如:We are in Grade TWO this year. (今年我们在两年级。
)连系动词可具体分为三类:1、表示"是”的动词be 。
这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式,is , am are ,WaS ,Were ,have/has been 等要特另[∣予以注意。
例如: He is a teacher.(他是个教师。
)We are Chinese.(我们是中国人。
)用法归纳:我(I )用玄01,你(you )有are ,他(he ),她(She ),它(it )用is ,单数用is ,复数用are ,不可数用is2、表示“感觉”的词,如IOOk (看起来),feel (觉得,摸起来),SmeIl (闻起来),SOUnel (听 起来), taste (尝起来)等,例如:She IOOked tired. (她看一去很疲劳。
)IfeeIiIL (我觉得不舒服。
)COttOnfeels soft.(棉花摸起来很软。
)The StOry SOUndS interesting.(这个故事听起来很有趣。
一般疑问句、否定句
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一般疑问句:不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,称为一般疑问句。
语调用升调,句末用问号“”⑴be动词(am/is/are)的一般疑问句:将be动词提放到句首即可。
句型:Be动词+主语+……⑵情态动词can(must)的一般疑问句:将情态动词can提放到句首,动词要用原形。
句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形+……例I can cook the meals .(改为一般疑问句)→Can you cook the meals例He can water the flowers . (改为一般疑问句)→Can he water the flowers⑶一般动词(实义动词)的一般疑问句:当句中没有be动词,也没有情态动词can,谓语为一般动词(实义动词)时,要借助助动词do/does/did提问,把助动词do/does/did提放到句首。
如果主语是第三人称单数,则在句首加助动词does,否则加助动词do;如果一般动词(实义动词)是过去式的,则在句首加助动词did来提问。
注:助动词do/does/did后面动词要用原形。
句型:Do(Does, Did) +主语+动词原形+……例I like apples . (改为一般疑问句)→Do you like apples (此句动词like已用原形)例She teaches English . (改为一般疑问句)→Does she teach English (此句动词teach已用原形)例I played football last weekend . (改为一般疑问句)→Did you play football last weekend (此句动词play已用原形)表示否定事实的句子叫做否定句。
be动词、情态动词can(must)、一般动词(实义动词)的否定句:⑴在be动词后面加not句型:主语+be动词+not+……例I am a teacher .(改为否定句)→I am not a teacher .例He is a boy . (改为否定句)→He is not a boy .例They are students . (改为否定句)→They are not students .⑵在情态动词can(must)后面加not句型:主语+情态动词+not+动词原形例I can make the bed . (改为否定句)→I can not make the bed .⑶如果句中没有be动词,也没有情态动词can,只有一般动词(实义动词),则在一般动词(实义动词)前加don’t(doesn’t, didn’t)构成。
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实义动词一般疑问句和
否定句
集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
含有实义动词的一般疑问句和否定句
在英语句子中,若含有实义动词,那么动词的形式要与主语保持一致。
当主语是第三人称单数(简称三单)时,实义动词要用第三人称单数形式(动词的三单变化规则详见P91),当主语不是第三人称单数时,要用动词原形。
以实义动词”have“为例:
She has an English book. 她有一本英语书。
He has some oranges. 他有一些橙子。
It has two big eyes. 它有两只大眼睛。
Tom has a ping-pong ball. 汤姆有一个乒乓球。
I have an English dictionary. 我有一本英语字典。
You have some nice jackets. 你有一些漂亮的夹克衫。
My parents have lots of (许多)money. 我的父母有许多钱。
They have a volleyball. 他们有一个排球。
含有实义动词的句子变为否定句:当主语是第三人称单数时,在动词前加doesn’t, 动词变为原形;当主语不是第三人称单数时,直接在动词前面加don't,.
以动词”have“为例子:把下面的句子改为否定句。
She has an English book.
她有一本英语书。
She an English book.
He has some oranges.
他有一些橙子。
He oranges.
Tom has a ping-pong ball.
汤姆有一个乒乓球。
Tom a ping-pong ball.
以动词”have“为例子:把下面的句子改为否定句。
I have an English dictionary.
I an English dictionary.
我有一本英语字典.
我没有一本英语字典.
My parents have lots of money.
My parents lots of money.
我的父母有很多钱.
我的父母没有很多钱.
They have a volleyball.
They a volleyball.
他们有一个排球.
他们没有一个排球.
含有实义动词的句子变为一般疑问句:当主语是第三人称单数时,在句首加Does, 动词变为原形;当主语不是第三人称单数时,直接在句
首加Do. 回答一般是:肯定 Yes, 主语(代词)+ do/does. 否定No,主语(代词)+ don't / doesn't.
以动词”have“为例子:把下面的句子改为一般疑问句。
She has an English book.
她有一本英语书。
she an English book
Yes, No,
He has some oranges.
他有一些橙子。
he oranges?
Tom has a ping-pong ball.
汤姆有一个乒乓球。
汤姆有一个乒乓球吗?
Yes,. No,.
以动词”have“为例子:把下面的句子改为一般疑问句。
I have an English dictionary.
an English dictionary
我有一本英语字典.
你有一本英语字典吗
His parents have lots of money.
lots of money?
他的父母有很多钱.
他的父母有很多钱吗?
They have a volleyball.
a volleyball
他们有一个排球.
他们有一个排球吗
翻译下列句子,并变为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答。
1.我有三个排球。
2.我们有一些乒乓球拍。
3.她有一件漂亮的夹克衫。
4.爱丽丝有一条可爱的(cute)的小狗。
5.杰克的朋友们有一些书。
6.汤姆有一本英语字典。
7.我们的李老师有一个漂亮的女朋友。
8.你们有一个棒球。
汉译英。
我没有一个排球。
那只狗没有左眼(left eye).
我有一个宝宝,但是你们没有。
李老师有一个篮球吗
那个女孩有一顶漂亮的帽子。
他们没有乒乓球拍,但是有一个乒乓球。
何亚东有一个篮球,也有两块乒乓球拍。