英语：必修4-Units1-5短语和重点句型(新人教版)

高中英语必修4短语、重点句型

Unit 1 Women of achievement

Phrases

1. have sth. in common （与某物）有共同的特点

2. dress as 打扮；装扮成

3. drive sb./sth from / out of sp 迫使（某人或某物）从某处离开

4. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖

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5. concern oneself with /about sth 使自己关心某事

oneself to sth 献身于……专心于……

7. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

8. wake up 苏醒

9. wander off 走失；走散；偏离

10. work out 弄清；理解

determined to do sth. 决心做某事

12. look down on / upon 瞧不起

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13. do research on 研究

14. be busy in doing sth / with sth 忙于……

15. care for 照顾；照看

16. be intended for 为……准备

17. show consideration to sb. 体贴某人

18. deliver a baby 接生

19. carry on (with) sth. 继续

20. as well as 也

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21. as…as possible 尽可能……

22. lead a…life 过着……生活

to 查阅；提到；指的是

24. rather than 而非；倒不如

25. free from 没有……的；免除…..的

26. come across 偶然遇见

chance 碰巧；凑巧

for 为……而争辩

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29. argue with sb. about /over sth 与某人因某事而争辩

30. be considered as 把……看作

Sentence Patterns

1.However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.

然而，到晚上时我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。

“值得（做）……的表达方式有：

It is worthwhile doing / to do sth. 做某事是值得的

be worth+n. / 钱数/ doing sth

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be worthy + of being done / to be done / of+n.

2. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.

她花了多年时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。

observe sb doing sth. 观察某人在做某事

observe sb do sth 观察某人做了某事

observe sth 观察某事物

observe that 观察到

observe sb do sth被动结构为：sb be observed to do

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3. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.这就意

味着我们要返回的前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。

mean doing 意味着……

leave sb. doing sth.让某人处于做某事的过程或状态中

4. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲

头几个月过来帮忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

5. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her good nature that had

got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。

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Unit2 Working the land

Phrases:

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１work the land耕种土地

2 have gone to/ have been to去了／去过

3 go to bed hungry饿着肚子睡觉

4 do research on/into…做…的研究

5 for the past five decades在过去的五十年间

6 the first to do sth.第一个去做…

7 be born into a poor family出生于一个贫困家庭

8 the great need for…对…的巨大需求

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9 search for /search sb.寻找／搜某人的身

10 in search of/ in the search for寻找

11 less developed countries欠发达国家

12 thanks to…多亏／由于

13 rid sb/sp. of sth.使…摆脱／消除

14 be satisfied with满意

15 care about/for在乎／喜欢，照料

16 would rather(not) do sth.宁愿（不）做…

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17 keep time for留些时间做…

18 lead a comfortable life过舒适的生活

19 mean little to sb.对…意义不大

20 be equipped with…配备，装备…

21 with the hope of怀着…希望

22 make a difference产生影响／区别

23 cause damage to造成对…损坏

24 as well as既…又…