雅思小作文流程图 地图题PPT课件
雅思考试流程图作业 ppt课件
Before SV…, SV… Before + gerund
SV… until SV…
Before the milk is delivered, it is packed and labeled. Before being delivered, the milk is packed and labeled.
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3 流程图如写主体段落
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3 流程图如写主体段落
First, + sentence
First, the cows graze in the field.
After that, + sentence After that, the milk is pasturized.
Afterwards, + sentence
【高分范文写作特点深度点评】
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features.
3 流程图如写开头和总结
• Introduction （开头）
–(introduce the process in your own words) The diagram presents the manufacturing process of two types of tea, pu-erh raw tea and pu-erh ripe tea
• After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for making chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.
雅思写作步骤PPT课件
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• 题目5： More and more people travel by car today, instead of using public transport. Why has this happened? How does it affect individuals and society ?
• Step4：转化成英文。
Private car use can cause air pollution. It involves fuel consumption and creates exhaust fumes.
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• Step5：使用并列句、3大从句（名词性从句、 定语从句、状语从句）进行拓展。 Private car use is a major environmental issue around the world, because it can cause air pollution. It is a habit that involves fuel consumption and creates exhaust fumes.
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Task2 作文第2步 思考观点
• 雅思作文大致可分为两种题材： 非教育类和教育类
非教育类：经济（效率；收益和成本） 科技（进步；缺陷） 社会（价值和传统观念；环境；社会关系） 个人（生活方式；基本权利；健康快乐； 行为）
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教育类： 身体健康 学习能力 社会能力和实践经验（与人相处、调节情绪等） 工作能力（动手能力、价值观和道德观、 遵守法律等）
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• e.g. Today, children appear to spend most of their free time watching TV and playing computer games. The focus of this essay is on the causes of and solutions to this problem.
雅思写作流程图Flow chart课件
Flow chart = process diagram一、流程图的特点1. 描绘某一事物的发展或运作过程2. 遵循某种顺序3. 图中会标出原材料的名称和步骤的细节4. 一般会出现一些专业生词5. 流程最终要达成某种目的或结果二、流程图的写作步骤1. 读题目，确定描述什么？目的或结果？2. 找信息，定步骤所有的信息点，包括图中所有有文字的地方，或所有表示动作或变化的图示（所有的时间、大小、距离等数字信息）1.定框架，写文章第一段：介绍流程图是做什么的。
第二段：详细介绍原料与准备、每一步的变化、过程及结果。
第三段：简单总结2.读文章，做检查单词拼写、语法、替换重复的词汇等。
三．流程图常用的表达1. The flow chart illustrates the recycling process of _____.2. The process of ____ involves the following steps.3. The whole procedure of ___ can be categorised into ____ stages.4. The row materials for ____ include ___, ___ and ____.5. The first step is to ______.6. ____ with ____ is prepared to _____.7. ____ is used as ____ of ____.8. _____ is mixed with ____ to produce _____.9. _____ can change into ____, when ____.10. The process of ____ is really a simple(complicated) process.The pictures below show the recycling process of wasted glass bottles.As is displayed in the flow chart, the recycling process of glass is really a complex one.The overall process can be categorised=classified=divided into three stages.First, glass products in various forms are gathered=assembled in the Collection point, so that they are easily transported by special trucks or vans to the Cleaning plant, where they get sterilisation byhigh-pressured water. There are three different channels in the Recycling plant, namely Brown, Green and Clear, which represent the colors of glass. After recycled in the furnace, glass products are melted=forged into recycled liquid glass. Mixed with new liquid glass, the compound is finally moulded into solid glass, which, afterwards, will be sent to various customer supermarkets for selling. Thus, the glass will go to the customers for different purposes.Through a brief introduction of the circle of glass recycling, we come to realize that recycling plays a vital role in environmental protection and ecological preservation.The diagram below describes how to recycle organic waste to produce compost(fertilizer).1. The flow chart illustrates the recycling process of organic waste to produce fertilizer.As is clearly shown in the picture, thefirst step is to find a plastic container of two cubic metres and stab several holes on its body so that air could fill in. Secondly, a 15cm thick layer of food is placed at the bottom of the container and grass is put just above the layer for the same height with some news paper covered on the very top. After that, some nitrogen and water are added into the container, and the water should only be hot. Finally, the container is sealed up and the external heat would help the formation of the compost. After six months, when the fertilizer is ready, all we have to do is to pour it into garden soil to nourish plants and flowers.Generally speaking, making garden fertilizer in this way is easy to operate but it costs much time.2. The flow chart shows the wholeprocess of producing fertilizer by recycling organic waste.Firstly, a two cubic metres plastic container is prepared, with some air holes on its body. Secondly, some organic waste is put into the plastic container. The organic waste includes news paper, grass and food. The right order of adding them is putting food in the bottom 15cm of the container and grass in the middle 15cm upon food. News paper is on the very top. Then nitrogen and water are added into the container. What should be noticed is that water can only be hot water. The next step is to seal up and heat the container. After six months, compost is produced. So we can use them to fertilize the garden.As can be seen from the picture, it isusually simple to change organic waste into fertilizer used to water flowers and trees in the garden.3. The information provided in the diagram is about how to use organic waste to produce compost in the following several simple stages.The first stage is to prepare a plastic container, two cubic metres in volume, with some ventilation holes on the side. Then organic waste such as leaves, pieces of paper and residues can be placed into the container so that three layers (each 15 cm) can be formed in the bottom---news paper, grass and food respectively from up to down. The next important step is to add nitrogen into it and then pour hot water only in to mix together. What is remembered to do next is that the container needs to besealed and heated. As a result, the vapor can be emitted through the holes located on its body. After that it takes roughly six months to convert into composts and then they are ready for fertilizing plants and flowers in the garden.。
雅思小作文地图题的写法ppt课件
3 A 位于B （城镇）的东方/西方/南方/北方 A is/ lies/ is located/ is sited to/in the
east/west/south/north part of B 4 A位于B（城镇）西南部的10公里处 A is/ lies/ is located/ is sited 10 km to the
地图题的写法 1 地理变迁类型 2 选址类型
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地理变迁题
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注意要点：
1 时态问题 一般过去时 一般将来时（表预测）现在完成时 (5月15日) This place was used as a reading room. The reading room has been removed and replaced
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地理变迁题
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首先用不同颜色标示出来：
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首段：
The map shows the changes and development of Chorleywood village in Britain over the past 126 years from 1868 to 1994.
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第二段：
To begin with, during the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood was merely a small village with only one main road to its west.
From 1883 to 1992, it can be seen that the village expanded to the south, almost tripled the original area.
雅思小作文地图题通用课件
对比两个时期的城市规划对居民生活和 经济发展的影响。
分析新旧规划在交通、绿化、公共设施 等方面的差异。
答案
描述旧区和新区的规划布局，如商业区 、住宅区、工业区的分布情况。
自然地理类模拟试题与答案
答案
描述地形地貌、河流走向、矿产 资源分布等情况。
分析这些自然地理特征对该地区 的经济活动和人口分布的影响。
描述变化和趋势的表达方式
变化
从...变为...、开始...后来...最终...等。
趋势
逐渐...、越来越...等。
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地图题范文解析
城市规划类地图题范文解析
城市扩张
描述城市在不同时间点的边界 变化，解释城市扩张的原因和 影响。
交通规划
阐述城市交通网络的发展，包 括道路、地铁、公交等交通方 式的规划。
在雅思考试中，地图题的分数权重较高，通常占据写作总 分数的三分之一左右。因此，掌握地图题的写作技巧和方 法对于提高雅思写作成绩至关重要。
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地图题写作技巧
确定地图变化的关键点
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确定地图中需要重点关注的变化 点，如新建筑物的出现、道路的 改建、地形的变化等。
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确定变化的数量和位置，以便在 写作中进行准确的描述和对比。
区域合作与一体化
讨论地图中不同地区之间的合作与一体化 进程，如交通、通讯等基础设施的互联互 通。
人口分布与迁移
指出地图中的人口分布特点，如密集区、 稀疏区等，并分析人口迁移的原因和影响 。
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模拟试题与答案
城市规划类模拟试题与答案
模拟试题：提供了某城市的旧区与新区 规划图，要求考生对比分析两个时期的 城市规划特点。
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地形变化
分析地图中地形的变化，如山丘、河 流、湖泊等，以及它们对当地环境和 居民的影响。
新东方雅思写作之小作文ppt
Task 1 Coherence and Cohesion
• 7分：a range of cohesive devices • 6分：use cohesive devices effectively • 5分：inadequate, inaccurate cohesive devices
About me
• 芬兰/荷兰硕士 • 校级国际奖学金获得者 • TKT证书持有者 • 高级教师资格证持有者 • 西安新东方Teaching Pro成员 • 西安新东方国外部成熟教师赛课三等奖 • 雅思听力8.5分，口语7.5，总分7.5分
Unit 1 考试介绍
主讲人：Sophia
目录
• 考试介绍 • 评分标准
3.3饼图 4.7地图 5.5线图 6.2地图
1.13饼图 2.3柱图 3.10柱图 4.14表格 5.12饼图 6.7表格
1.18柱图 2.10线图 3.15柱图 4.21线图 5.19流程图 6.23地图
1.20线图 2.24饼图 3.24线图 4.26表柱混合 5.24表柱混合 6.30柱状图
• 词汇的复杂性
Task 1 Lexical Resources
• 7分： occasional errors • 6分： some errors，do not imped communication • 5分： noticeable errors, cause some difficulty for the reader
•C5T1T2 •Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
雅思考试地图作业ppt课件
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2
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Prepositional and other phrases
Example Sentence
in front of（物体外部）
The railway line is in front of three
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The first possible site for the shopping mall, S1, is just north of the city centre, above the railway line, which runs from the south east of the city to the north west. If it is built here, it will be next to a large housing estate（注意同义词residential landscape）, thus providing easy access for those living on the estate and in the city centre. It will also be next to the river, which runs through the town.
In the place of :在某个地方
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范例2
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Maps showing proposed changes
Below is a map of the city of Brandfield. City planners have decided to build a new shopping mall for the area, and two sites, S1 and S2 have been proposed.
雅思图表作文完全攻略素材.最全优质PPT
stand for A and B respectively.
4. 图表中的……以……为单位。
The … in the graph is measured in the unit of …
5. 在……至……期间，……基本保持不 变。 Over the period from … to …, the … basically remained level.
industry, transportation, residential and commercial.
Industry consumes the largest portion,
which accounts for 41%. Transportation ranks the second, making up 26%. The residential use and commercial use are 19% and 14% respectively.
19. 该图表表明……的数目有一个四倍 的增长。 The graph shows a fourfold increase in the number of …
形容词性“……倍的”表达公式
基数词+fold
20. 政府在2003年用于基础设施建设 的资金是2002年的两倍。
“A是B的……倍”表达公式 A + be + 基数词 + times + as much as B
with an average attendance of approximately 13,200 in the following season.
雅思小作文-线图课件
P3
In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries. A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries
介绍段包括
时间段 X轴
数据形式 Y轴
研究的对象
大体描绘一下趋势
D
C
A
B
The graph below shows radio and television audiences throughout the day in 1992.
The line graph describes the percentage of radio listeners and television viewer over four years in the U.K. throughout the day from Oct to Dec in1992.
线型作文三要素
趋势
添加标题
时间
添加标题
prep
添加标题
数据
添加标题
v+adv/adj+n
添加标题
tense
添加标题
雅思小作文写作教学全能版 ppt课件
共有5种图形 1. The bar chart 柱状图 2. The line graph 折线图 3. The pie chart 扇形图/饼图 4. The table 表格 5. The flow chart 流程图 * The map 地图/地形图
In addition
Then
Further more
Next
Meanwhile
Before, followed by
while
After that
At the same time
雅思小作文写作教学全能版
most second most last
Adj. +属性
雅思小作文写作教学全能版
• The highest percentage of vehicle companies that are used in the USA are GM. It accounted for 19.1% in the market in 2010.
stayed constant, maintained
the same level + at
Fluctuated from…to…, moved up and down
A fluctuation from…to…,
雅思小作文写作教学全能版
表示变化程度很大、很显著
Adjectives Dramatic Sharp Significant Considerable Huge Enormous Rapid Quick Sudden
雅思小作文写作教学全能版
流程型(procedure)图表
• 逻辑关系 • 起承转合，顺序
雅思图表写作概论(课堂PPT)
TEST 1: The graph and table below give information about water use worldwild and water consumption in two different countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
3. Find the pointcut
4. Words and phrases 5. Linking
6. grammar
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图表5种类型
表格 Table
线图(直线/曲线) Line graph
柱状图(条形图) Bar chart
饼图 Pie chart
流程图 Process diagram/flow chart
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TEST 4: The charts below give information about USA marriage and divorce rates between 1970 and 2000, and the marital status of adult America in two of the years. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.
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TEST 3: The diagrams below show the life cycle of the silkworm and the stages in the production of silk cloth. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
雅思流程图和地图
❖ Write at least 150 words.
❖ The process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry can be outlined in seven consecutive steps. First the raw material, clay, which was just below the surface of soil in certain clay-rich areas has to be dug up by a digger.
WRITING TASK 1❖ NhomakorabeaYou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The diagram below shows the process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry.
❖ After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. The outer part is not needed for making chocolate.（九） Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.
雅思小作文流程图+地图题
流程图常用开头+过渡
• The following diagraph shows the structure of...... • The picture illustrates...... • The whole procedure can be divided into...stages. • It mainly consists of......
使用 utilise, use, employ
连接词 Afterwards, subsequently, then, in the next step, after that, next, finally
工序图写作要点
• 确定几步，何处开始 • 确定材料 • 确定工具 • 确定动词
范文解析
The picture illustrates the way in which water passes from ocean to air to land during the natural process known as the water cycle.
紧接着第二阶段会持续两三周，每个卵里面的胚胎embryo会发育 成一个毛毛虫。
范文解析
流程图模板
• The flow chart/ diagram shows/ illustrates the process/ procedures of …／ how ＋从句 • In the first phase/ Firstly • In the second phase/ after that/ and then • It is followed by … • Before / after • Thirdly • In the final stage…
小作文静态图表+流程地图课件
静态图表和流程地图的写法技巧、词汇句型和得分点屠鸭联盟：老徐雅思◆数据图表题线图line chart柱图column / bar chart饼图pie chart表格table◆非数据图表题流程图flow chart地图map柱图、饼图、表格静态图：项目之间对比1. 判断图表主要比较什么内容2. 注意句型的变化(变换主语）3. 比较级与最高级结合使用4. 最大值、其次值、相等值、最小值、倍数、合并、省略5. 如何读数字功能句型（比较）(1) The number of French visitors was the largest in the four countries / larger than any other countries'.(2) Women spent 36 hours on housework, compared with men who spent 25 hours at home.(3) The consumption of beef was 70 grams more / less than that of lamb.(4) The consumption of beef ranked the second / was the second largest in the four foods.(5) The consumption of beef was the largest (250 g), followed by lamb (220g).(6) Students who watch less television have higher scores.功能句型(倍数)(1) The amount of coal was three times as much as / more than that of oil.(2) The number of cars produced in factory A was three times as many as that in factory B.(3) The amount of beef almost doubled / tripled,rising / climbing from *** to ***.(4) The percentage of female students increased four times.(5) Factory A produced three times as many cars as Factory B.表格：The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002. （剑7-1）参考范文（主体段节选）It can be seen from the table that the spending on food/drinks/tobacco was much more than that on clothing/footwear and leisure/education in all five countries.In these five countries, Turkish people spent the highest percentage on food, drinks and tobacco(almost one third), closely followed by Irish people(nearly 30%). The figures in Sweden, Italy and Spain were much smaller and they were all less than 20%.The expenditure on leisure and education in Turkey was 4.35%, which was nearly twice as much as the percentage in Ireland(2.21%). By contrast, Spanish people spent the lowest proportion on this item(1.98%). Swedish and Italian people spent almost the same percentage (3.2%).参考范文（结尾段）Among the five countries, Turkish people spent the highest proportion on food/drink/tobacco and on leisure/education and the largest spender on clothes/footwear was Italy.表格：The pie chart below shows the main reasons why agricultural land becomes less productive. The table shows how these causes affected three regions of the world during the 1990s. （剑8-1）表格参考范文（老徐版本）The percentage of land degraded in Europe was the highest, at 23%. The most significant cause was deforestation, which was responsible for 9.8% of land degradation. North America and Oceania were less affected by this reason (0.2% and 1.7%). Europe also suffered from over-cultivation (7.7%) and over-grazing (5.5%). By contrast, Oceania had 13% of land degraded and it was mainly due to over-grazing (11.3%). Land degradation was the lowest in North America at only 5%, and the main causes were over-cultivation (3.3%) and over-grazing (1.5%).结尾段（考官版本）：Overall, it is clear that Europe suffered more from farmland degradation than the other regions, and the main causes there were deforestation and over-cultivation.静态饼图：2013年1月5号考题对于这个饼图，可以按饼的顺序来写，也可以按项目顺序来写。
雅思小图表写作技巧(课堂PPT)
Learn the new while reviewing the old
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图标类别（chart\graph\diagram）
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
0 第一季度 第二季度 第三季度 第四季度
东部 西部 北部
bar
pie
line
table
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写作要求
• 第一 客观性 • 不能有想象成分，总结归纳要符合逻辑。
graduates earned far more than school
leavers(中学毕业生).
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• Significant difference Example: Between 1965 and 1985,
there was a significant difference in the earnings between high school leavers and university graduates.
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Average Earnings Per Week
180 160 140 120 100
80 60 40 20
0 High School certificate
Bachelor degree
Master degree
Doctor degree
1965 1975 1985 1995
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Rewrite the data to make it easier to review.
• 第二 准确性 • 数据要求精确（不抄错），可以合理目测（大概数值）。
• 第三 详尽性 • 4类特征数据一定介绍： • 最大值（maximum），最小值（minimum），
雅思小作文地图题PPT课件
.
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主二
In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the town centre, which would be good for local residents. Theoretically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon, but as the central area is a no-traffic zone, cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.
.
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主一
• The first potential location (S1) is outside the town itself, and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon, lying 12 km to the north-west. This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking. This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car. As it is also close to the railway line that links the two towns to Cransdon (25 km to the south-east), a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.
雅思精品写作小作文词汇和思路 ppt课件
2021/3/30
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3. 小幅度上升：
go up / ascend / grow / increase / rise/ climb up +
modestly / slightly / marginally / moderately
experience a slight growth in…
2021/3/30
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4种数字类：
1.倍数基础表达法： ①A +is…times +as+ adj.原级+as +B ②A +is…times+ adj.比较级+than +B ③A +is…times+ the
size/length/height/width/depth +of + B ④The size/length/height/width/depth…
reach the minimum / the smallest part of bottom out at … reach the bottom at… reach the lowest point at…
2021/3/30
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3.多于…
more than …, over…, above…, upwards of… upwards of 60 years old exceed, surpass, overtake, ---v.
是原来的3倍 / 增加或减少了2倍 例: Between 1971 and 1975, the population
was up eight-fold. 是原来的8倍,增加了7倍
2021/3/30
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2. 一半：half，50%
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定语从句在流程图中的作用
• Which • When • Where
定语从句练习
• 1 这些小麦被运到工厂，在那里被加工成各种各样的食品。 • 2 污水最终流入海洋，在那里杀死了大量的海洋生物。
Three main stages are shown on the diagram. Ocean water evaporates, falls as rain, and eventually runs back into the oceans again.
Beginning at the evaporation stage, we can see that 80% of water vapour in the air comes from the oceans. Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate, and water vapour condenses to form clouds. At the second stage, labelled ‘precipitation’ on the diagram, water falls as rain or snow.
At the third stage in the cycle, rainwater may take various paths. Some of it may fall into lakes or return to the oceans via ‘surface runoff’. Otherwise, rainwater may filter through the ground, reaching the impervious layer of the earth. Salt water intrusion is shown to take place just before groundwater passes into the oceans to complete the cycle.
要点总结
• 流程图以描述为主，比较较少 • 需要表达图中出现的所有信息 • 时态比较单一，基本使用一般现在时 • 结尾一般表示该流程总共分几步
生物生长图写作要点
• 多涉及时间的叙述，表达方式有： It takes + 时间 + to do This stage lasts for… After/During a period of…
紧接着第二阶段会持续两三周，每个卵里面的胚胎embryo会发育 成一个毛毛虫。
范文解析
流程图模板
• The flow chart/ diagram shows/ illustrates the process/ procedures of …／ how ＋从句 • In the first phase/ Firstly • In the second phase/ after that/ and then • It is followed by … • Before / after • Thirdly • In the final stage…
首先，将石灰石和粘土放在压碎机里压碎成粉状。（crusher） At the first stage, limestone and clay are crushed by the crusher into powder.
• 直接用完整句子表达 • The process starts from/ ends with …. • The first/ second step is …. • The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by …
• 3 太阳产生大量的宇宙射线(radiation)请者必须先去登记中心(registration centre)， 在那里接受体检。
工序图常用连词和动词
传送 deliver, send, transfer, transport
转化 convert into, transform into
流程图
---雅思写作第二讲
分类
• 工序图 描述产品如何制作 以被动语态为主
• 生物生长图 描述生物如何成长 有时间跨度，以主动语态为主
工序图常用表达
• 表示不同阶段的句式： 介词短语/分词短语，+句子
At the beginning of the cycle, + 句子 At/ During the initial/ first/second/next stage, +句子 In the final/next phase, + 句子 Entering into the first/ next stage, + 句子
使用 utilise, use, employ
连接词 Afterwards, subsequently, then, in the next step, after that, next, finally
工序图写作要点
• 确定几步，何处开始 • 确定材料 • 确定工具 • 确定动词
范文解析
The picture illustrates the way in which water passes from ocean to air to land during the natural process known as the water cycle.
最后一个阶段里毛毛虫caterpillar变成蛹pupa，通常持续两小时。
单词使用
• 大多数单词都是不及物动词，所以多使用主动语态。 grow, hatch, emerge, take place, occur, start, begin 等
固定词组搭配 distinct stages grow to maturity the cycle starts anew