工程硕士英语课后习题Unit11-15整理
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后语法练习题15课
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后语法练习题1-5课第一课1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空(1)i think I have seen(see)your teacher twice this week.(2)the fire started (start)at seven last night.(3)when the old lady entered the apartment,the this had escaped (escape).(4)we did not catch what the stranger said(say).(5)when they finally got to the hotel,night had fallen(fall) alredy.(6)the visitors have just arrived (arrive)from America.(7)by the time he gets home ,his father will have left (leave)for shanghai.(8)we will not start the project before he has come(come)back from the united states.(9)he lost his nes knife shortly arter he had bought(buy) it(10)the fire has been burning (burn)for three hours before the firemen arrived.(11)i told him that he could go (can go) there after school.(12)Irene has taught (teach)English at our school for two years .she will renew her contract tomorrow.(13)he is ill.he has not eaten (not eat)any food since last night.(14)this time tomorrow we will be plant (plant)trees in the park.(15)from 3to 5 yesterday ,they were repairing (repair)the car on the way to the park2．选择适当的时态填空。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题Unit6-10
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题Unit6-10Unit 5A．Translate the following into Chinese.1. The irony is that children start out as natural scientists, instinctively eager to investigate the world around them.1、有讽刺意义的是，孩子就是天生的自然科学家，本能地渴望探索周围的世界。
2. This began a barrage of questions that lasted nearly two hours.2、一下子一大堆这样的问题就提了出来，时间持续了将近两个小时。
3. Science is not just facts but the meaning that people give to them- by weaving information intoa story about how nature probably operates.3、科学不仅仅是事实，而是人们赋予它的内涵——即各项信息汇总成为大自然的有根据的运行实况。
4. Studies over the past three decades have shown that after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for a response- no time for a child to think.4、过去30年的研究也表明了这一点，当问了一个问题后，成年人一般等待回答的时间也就是1秒钟甚至更少，没有留出时间让孩子进行思考。
4. Instead, keep the ball rolling by say ing, “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.5、反过来，要鼓励他们继续讨论，可以这样说“这个想法很有意思！”或者“我以前从来就没有这样想过。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程详解答案（英译汉部分unit1-15）
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(英译汉Unit1-15)Unit 1-it’s what you learn.两位美国名人解释为什么不A.1.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked.2.I have never thought I was better than anyone 我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics. 结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
Unit2A.1. With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the extremely fast speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per second. 要用鼠标点一下，在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。
工程硕士英语课后翻译答案Unit1-15-精选.pdf
Unit 1A. Translate the following into Chinese. P7-it’s what 1.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn you learn. Belgians 比利时1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked.2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
B. Translate the following into English.1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业（set up）2.Attitude also matters.2. 态度也很重要(matter)3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人hostess )3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute 沟通4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题Unit7-15 (1)
Unit 7A．Translate the following phrases into English.1、如果你卷入别人的问题，你很可能会陷入不愉快的境况而告终。
(chances are that)If you get involved in other people’s problems, the chances are that you will end up an unpleasant situation.2、他认为保卫祖国抵御敌人是自己职责。
(defend against)He thinks it a duty to defend his county against enemies.3、不要太重视他的话。
(attach to)Don’t attach too much importance to what he said.4、住宅逐渐消失，慢慢变成了办公室(take over)The home is vanishin g and the business office is taking over.5、他应该已经在工作，但是他却在忙别的事情。
(otherwise)He should have been working but he was otherwise engaged.6、他从来没有想过她也许是在撒谎。
(occur to)It never occurs to him that she might be telling lies. Liar7、他还没想好将来要干什么。
(figure out)He has not yet figures out what he is going to do.8、他们以五个座席的微弱优势获胜。
(margin)They won by the small margin of five seats.9、回想起我们在那里度过的一个月，我们心中充满了感激之情。
《工程硕士研究生英语综合教程》第二版 王慧莉 课后练习中译英
Unit21:一些学生意识到在网上结交的朋友仅仅能算认识而已,于是,他们就拔掉了自己电脑的电源插座. Some student pulled the plug after realizing that a lot of the online friends they accumulated were really just acquaintances.2:这个教授一直提倡面对面交流,但是他并不反对技术的使用.他认为学生们应该知道使用技术的最适合的时间,地点和原因,所有他已经开始对学生进行限制,严禁他们在课堂上网.This professor is long an advocate of face-to-face communication,although he is no anti-technology.he believes that students should know when,where and for what purpose technology is most appropriate,so he has begun setting his own limits,banning students from surfing the Internet during lectures.3:有些人认为网络上的一切并没有他们当初想象的那么好,所有他们觉得简单的面对面交流可能会更好;另一些人则认为不见面的网络交流可成为日常交流的一个很好的补充手段,因为他们比不使用网络的人有着更大,更紧密的社交圈.Some people hole that nothing on the Internet is as great as they thought,so they wonder if simple face-to-face communication might work better.others regard faceless communication as a supplement to everyday interactions,as they have a larger network of close and significant contacts than non-Internet-users.4:有时,当人们害怕面对面,害怕被拒绝时,短信是一种快捷简便的解决问题的方法.我们可以通过短信取消晚上的约会,这样就可以不用解释;我们也可以通过短信来约别人出来,这样就不会像打电话或面对面亲耳听到别人说”不”时的尴尬.Sometimes,when people have a fear of confrontation and rejection,text messaging is an easy and quick way out.we can cancel a night out with a text message to avoid having to explain.we can also ask for dates via text to escape the humiliation of hearing a“no”on the phone or in person.Unit31:找一份普通的白领工作已经变得极为深奥微妙,充满迂回曲折和错综复杂的问题,让不止一个人来解释资讯总是一件好事.A typical white-collar job search has become so sophisticated,with so many twists and turns and overlapping issues,that it’s nice to have more than one person interpreting that data.2:你从公司内部的一个朋友那里听说,招聘经理是极为古怪的那种人,而且,在你那次灰心丧气的求职经历不久,那位无能的经理就被解雇了.即便如此你的自我心理分析仍然是值得的.选择负责任,尽你所能去改进方法永远都不会是多此一举.You’ve learned from a friend inside the company that the hiring manager was one of those flaky types,and that the shiftless manager was fired soon after your frustrating experience.your self-analysis would still be worthwhile.Choosing responsibility,choosing to improve what you can about your approach,is never wasted effort.3:如果你在整个职业生涯中一直坚持学习和提高,将会怎样?如果你化解每一次令人心灰意冷,不成功的求职面试以提高你在某一个主要方面的熟练程度,将会怎样?如果你下决心将每一次被冒犯和忽略的经理转化为颇具价值的学习过程,又将会怎样?what if you keep improving,and learning,all through your business career?what if you left every frustrating or unsuccessful job interview resolved to improve your proficiency in one key area?what if you resolved that every affront and slur would translate into valuable learning for you?4:你今天下定决心为你的求职负责任,让求职求职过程中的每一步都成为自我提高的机会.you resolved today to take total responsibility for your job search,and make every step in it a chance for personal improvement.Unit61:电子商务可能被定义为“交易双方利用电子手段,前非实际的交流和接触,来进行互动的任何一种商业交易形式one possible definition of electronic commerce would be:"any form of business transaction in which the parties interact electronically rather than by physical exchanges or direct physical contact.2:现代商业的特点是供应能力目益增长,全球竞争日益严峻和客户要求日益苛刻。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题unit1-15.doc
Unit 1A. Translate the following into Chinese. P71.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn. Belgians 比利时1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked.2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
B. Translate the following into English.1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业（set up）2.Attitude also matters.2. 态度也很重要(matter)3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人hostess )3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute沟通4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程-英译汉-完整版(Unit1-15)
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程英译汉Unit 111. Future-supplies of oil will be costly not simply in terms of dollars and cents but also in their effect on the environment.未来的石油供应代价会很高昂，这不仅体现在价格方面，更体现在其对环境的影响上。
2. If we had continued to increase energy efficiency at the same rate, the stability of Iraq and Saudi Arabia would by now be of minor concern to the U. S. policymakers.如果我们当时一直保持同样的比率提高能源利用效率，那么目前伊拉克和沙特阿拉伯的政治稳定状况就不会受到美国决策者们如此的重视了。
3. When powered by hybrid technologies that combine electricity with the internal-combustion engine, such light vehicles will produce enormous oil saving.如果汽车靠结合电能和内燃机的复合技术驱动，那么这种轻型交通工具会节约大量燃油。
4. If the U. S automobile industry waits for years to see if lightweight fuel-efficient cars are more than a niche business, Lovins argues, it will one day discover that it has lost another market to overseas firms.洛文斯认为，如果美国的汽车业要等待若干年才能确认轻型低耗汽车是否为最佳发展，那么有一天它会发现国外公司已经占领了另一个市场。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程参考答案
翻译：Unit 1英译汉：1、Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn.两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I coul dn’t beoutworked.我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3、Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 。
看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4、 I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wa nted intomakeup ideas.我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
汉译英：1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业2.Attitude also matters.态度也很重要3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
5.We finished the work in record time.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录6.she likes everything to be in place before she starts working.她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题Unit1-15汉译英全部精校版
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(汉译英Unit1-15)Unit 1B.1. 她计划自己创业。
她计划自己创业。
She plans to set up her own business2. 态度也很重要。
态度也很重要。
Attitude also matters.3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了.She had polished all the furniture before the gusts arrived.4. 有些经理不知道如何与人打交道handleSome managers have no idea how to handle people.5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record)We finished the work in record time.6. 她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。
She likes everything to be in place before she starts working.7. 她常常一天工作12小时。
（put in）She often puts in 12 hours’’ work a day.She often puts in 12 hours8. 他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire）He acquired the information from the newspapers.9. 我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺. ( Associate professor 副教授副教授 lecturer 讲师) There’’s an opening for an assistant in our department.There10. 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊.The organization works to promote friendship between nations.Unit2B.1. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。
（likely）She is very likely to ring me tonight.2. 我看不懂这篇文章（beyond）Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.3. 新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform）A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.4. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。
工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟115
[模拟] 工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟115词汇语法第1题：Americans eat ______ as they actually need every day.A.twice as much proteinB.twice protein as much twiceC.twice protein as muchD.protein as twice much参考答案：A答案解析：此题考查比较级的倍数表示方法。
much修饰名词，应放在protein之前，twice 表示倍数，修饰as much protein as，也应前置。
第2题：To one's boss, an employee should dress neatly, be ______ and show interest in the job.A.instantB.timelyC.punctualD.quick参考答案：C答案解析：instant意为“立刻的，即时的”；timely意为“及时的”；quick意为“(做事)迅速；的”；punctual意为“守时的，准时的”。
第3题：We had to ______ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A.go in forB.hold on toC.put up withD.keep pace with参考答案：C答案解析：四个词组的意思分别为：A．“从事于，酷爱，参加”；B．“抓住……不放，坚持”；C．“忍受，容忍”；D。
“跟上，和……齐步前进”。
第4题：This crop does not do well in soils the one for which it has beenspecially developed.A.outsideB.other thanC.beyondD.rather than参考答案：B答案解析：other than表示“除了”，其他三词的词义和句意都不吻合。
《工程硕士研究生实用英语教程》课文-参考答案
《工程硕士研究生实用英语教程》课文-参考答案综合英语（1）课后翻译练习参考答案（Unit 1-10）Unit 11. He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2. His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3. The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.4. When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5. People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6. Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.7. He finally gave in to his daughter's repeated requests to further her education abroad.8. We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9. Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10. At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.Unit 21. Yesterday, a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a 3-day friendly visit to the country.2. It is awfully funny to observe these caricatures which satirize social ills.3. Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids, for all your lessons as well as all the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.4. Zhang Li’s mother fell ill suddenly the day before yesterday, he sent fora doctor immediately.5. He failed in the college entrance examination last year, but he did not feel disappointed. Instead, he continued to study hard, passed the examination successfully and became a student in a famous university this year.6. There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly.7. In this new era of information explosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirements of our work.8. With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag tucked under his arm, the boy looked just like a boss.9. Although she is only eight years old, the little girl is already very good at calculating fractions. No wonder her parents feel very proud of her.10. All the neighborhood have heard about the news, but you haven't. Don't you think it is very strange?Unit 31. I am sorry I am late; I was at a meeting and couldn't get away.2. At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.3. As a stylish dresser, she is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.4. The nurse tells me that the doctors have done wonders for your heart disease.5. When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.6. This problem has bothered the experts for many years.7. The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.8. Since punctuality is a good habit, we should pay much attention to it and make great efforts to cultivate this good habit.9. The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter.10. It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worded about.Unit 41. It is a systematic attempt to strengthen our competitive ability.2. The police in this district know where the thieves hang out.3. The agreements signed will break down all barriers to free trade.4. It was a very difficult situation, but he handled it quite successfully.5. He is my best friend. I just can't turn my back on him now that he needs my help.6. So long as you work hard, you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later.7. Although he hates the job, yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money to support his family.8. That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards hisdisease, persisted in combating it, and conquered it in the end.9. This university has a staff of more than 2000, including about 150 professors and over 500 associate professors.10. The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer's death.Unit 51. That psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients, was charged with violating professional ethics.2. Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves.3. All kinds of commodities are available. Nothing is in short supply.4. We all trust the president of the board of directors, who isa man of absolute integrity.5. Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.6. The defendant couldn't account for the fact that the money was found in his house.7. When I saw that he was right, I had to back down.8. She has been appointed sales director, for she is both clever and diligent.9. One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.10. The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.Unit 61. The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.2. Don’t you think it a sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties, still have to depend on your old parents?3. Almost all the governments in the world are very much concernedabout the financial issue.4. With regard to the seminar on English teaching (the English seminar), I suggest we hold it at the weekend (this weekend).5. Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.6. Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.7. No matter what efforts the government has made, the price of housing has barely declined.8. In order to pass TOEFL, he has devoted every minute of his spare time to English studies.9. With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment.10. It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.Unit 71. I scrambled up the cliff for a better view of the sea.2. He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.3. I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.4. The chairman made effort to reassure the shareholders that the company's bad results would not be repeated.5. Stop acting like a baby! Pull yourself together!6. Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.7. We all hate the terrorists' indiscriminate violence againstordinary people.8. Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crime.9. We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river. That was why we destroyed the bridge.10. I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the party a great success.Unit 81. At Christmas people enjoy themselves very much; they visit one another and present each other with Christmas cards and presents.2. The walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated withpictures of pop stars and film stars.3. Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly, but Tom teased her about her curly hair unmercifully.4. He had attained remarkable achievements which surpassed the goal he had set for himself.5. He kept crying bitterly and I tried to persuade him not to give way to grief.6. I took it for granted that you would want to see the play, so I bought you a ticket.7. They have relegated these problems somewhere down on the priority list.8. I am going to address the letter to Donna in care of her lawyer.9. I could not account for the lump in my throat as I was telling her the news.10. Sailors signal with flags by day and with lights at night.Unit 91. Towering above all the others, this mountain peak commands a fine view.2. I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.3. The children were swinging on a rope hanging from a tree.4. Direct contact with the patients suffering from SARS must be avoided at all costs.5. Being cruel, treacherous, and unscrupulous, that terrorist committed murder, arson, and every crime imaginable.6. That old woman is always interfering in other people's affairs.7. After having several influential papers published, he became quite distinguished in the academic world.8. The huge outdoor amphitheater is an attractive place, where symphonies by great musicians are played every summer.9. He packed a briefcase with what might be required, whileI packed a suitcase with all the things that might be needed.10. We Chinese usually associate the Spring Festival with family reunion.Unit 101. Some students longed to study what they want to, not what they are asked to.2. Many volunteers rendered a valuable service to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.3. The world economy is in a desperate situation, so all governments must take desperate measures to cope with it.4. Scissors, knives, matches and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of children.5. I always keep a sum of at least 1, 000 yuan on hand, in case of an emergency.6. Honest people despise lies and liars.7. It was a long time before I began to feel at home in English.8. Because of the financial recession, some of the entrepreneurs who are running small and middle-sized businesses are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt.OR: Because of the financial recession, some of those running small and medium-sized businesses are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt.9. He is a man who always mouths fine words about people to their faces and speaks ill of them behind their backs.10. I was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by those radicals.。
工程硕士研究生英语基础 unit1-15 课后习题
Unit 1词汇1.They made regular visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekends2.She was promoted to division manager last year.3.We tried to walk to the park but ended up taking a taxi there4.His handling of these important issues was highly praised5.Thomas bought a new hat to replace the one he had lost.6.The movie received generally favorable reviews7.Thank you for all the time and effort you have put in.8.make sure you’re ho me by midnight.9.He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot.10.The earthquake survivors are in desperate need of help语法1.I think I have seen your teacher twice this week.2.The fire started at seven last night.3.When the old lady entered the apartment, the thief had escaped already.4.We did not catch what the stranger said.5.When they finally got to the hotel, night had fallen already.6.The visitors have just arrived from America.7.By the time he gets home, his father will have left for shanghai.8.We will not start the project before he has come back from the United States.9.He lost his new knife shortly after he had bought it.10.The fire has been burning up for three hours before the firemen arrived.11.I told him that he could go there after school.Unit 2词汇1.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities.2.The competition among these companies at the printing market has become very intense in this city.3.To date, we have not received any replies from them.4.In this competition world, it is better for any firm to gain technology superiority.5.The organization works to promote friendship between nations.6.It is reported that the far area is now on the verge of war again.7.There is an obvious trend that young people like less formal clothing.8.We should look at these events which happened two hundred years ago from their historical perspective.9.The outstanding businessman agreed that the last decade was favorable for the emergence.10.The witness provide that the killer of the student was a man of medium height.语法1.That man has never known to tell a lie.2.The children have been told many times not to go near the street.3.The new type of computer is going to be turned out the month after next.4.After the synthetic had been developed, engineers had a better choice for materials for construction.5.After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will be put into use in the near future.6.His parents died when he was young, so he was brought up by his grandma.7.Lead has been used as a material for sculpture since the time of the early Greeks.8.We heard that Mary had been given a raise by her employer.9.He ordered the work to be started at once.10.He was thought to be clever but dishonest.Unit 3词汇1.The man became rich enough making a wise investment.2.That strange animal belongs to a species that I haven’t seen before.3.Bananas grow best in tropical climates.4.He is getting suspicious of my staying away so long.5.A child’s character is greatly influe nced by his home enviroment.6.If you are in doubt about his ability to do the task, don’t entrust him with it.7.The Mexican minority in the south western part of the United States numbers up to 3 million.8.There was a tremendous explosion, and the building fell down.9.The company went out of business because it couldn’t sell its products.10. A political dispute involving six nations may be settled by an agreement between them.11.All this occurred in an already desperately poor country.12.Why don’t you do somethin g sensible in your spare time？13.She dieted constantly in order to preserve her youthful figure.14.The government plans seem good in theory but I doubt if they will work in practice.语法1Peter’s record was not so good as all the players on the team.2The team is good, but not as good as ours.3This tool is almost as useful as that one.4He will not be old enough to vote in this year’s election.5Bob’s work proved not much better than that of others.6They are more friendly than my other neighbors.7I think he is three years older than I.8Can we do our work better with less money and fewer people?9She is the younger and more beautiful of the two sisters.10H e can run as fast as I do.11T he more medicine I take, the worse I seem to feel.12W hy is there less traffic on the streets in February than in May?13P rices for cars in the US can run as high as $20000.14T his room is three times as big as that one.15T his year, the grain production was three times as much as last year.Unit4词汇1His failure resulted from not working hard enough.2All the buildings had been turned into hospitals.3Though it looked like rain this morning it has turned out to be a fine day.4Sandy and Mary began to discuss old times in earnest.5Over nine-tenths of the inhabitants there belong to the main nationality.6 A kind person will turn a blind eye to trivial faults in others.7These children look on their teachers as their friends.8The killing were said to have been carried out by members of the people’s temple.9I find to my cost that a broken leg can be very painful.10W e were afraid he would be nervous on stage, but in the event he performed beautifully.语法1It seems very difficult to stop the child crying.2We are glad to have helped you when you needed our help.3The teacher made the students do their exercises.4The doctor found it difficult to treat this infection.5He couldn’t help but cry when his toy car fell into the river.6What to be done next will be discussed at today’s meeting.7He sent his son to the doctor to be given an x-ray check.8The story was said to have been based on the information from a reliable source.9Mother warmed him not to touch the electric lamp.10H e finds it difficult to adapt himself to the climate here.Unit 5词汇1Many things considered impossible in the past are common today.2The machine being produced in our factory these days is a new type of electronic computer.3The noise of desk being opened and closed could be heard out in the street.4Having heard that Barton had been promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.5Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.6Never losing faith in himself, James Watt went on with his experiment.7There are four factories in our institute, each having over 100 workers.8The driver seeing a bomb on the road, the car was stopped.9The weather being fine, they decided to go out for a stroll.10F ound in all parts of the country, pines are the most common trees in the part.11C ommercial banks make the most of their income from interest earned on the loans and investments in stocks. 12R eturning to my apartment, I found my watch missing.13H aving been served lunch, the committee members discussed the problem.14T he police pursued the criminal continuously, finally catching him.15S he finished her work, tired and worn out. Wear语法1The baby was waked by the deafening sound.2The wounded man was taken to hospital.3This is a mistake often made through negligence.4 A bus coming from the opposite direction knocked down the cyclist.5He sent away the barking dog at once.6Standing on the top of the hill, we came in sight of the whole waterfall.7Driven by despair, many unemployed school-leavers have degenerated into criminals.8All the planes departing for London are carefully searched and checked before taking off.9 A boy believed to have killed a roommate has escaped from the city.10M ost cars imported from Japan are used as taxis.Unit6词汇1The advice is used to measure the range of the gun.2The artist spent many years on his monumental painting, which covered all the walls of the exhibition hall.3This truck was carrying a load of bananas.4The design is worthless for all practical purposes.5This experienced editor is said to be able to reduce the misprints to almost nil.6The company has expanded its operations in Stanford by opening a new branch office there.7There is a distinct improvement in your study; you must have put in more effort.8The firm is now in the process of moving the main equipment to a new place.9My grandfather was a career teach er; it’s the only job he’d ever done.10I n system development, the specification refers to a description of how the design of a system, device, or program is to be implemented.语法1Many people favor building more nuclear power plants.2Professor Smith heard the students talking about him and he pretended not to mind.3Driving to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.4I would appreciate your keeping it a secret between us.5The doctor has difficulty in treating this infection.6This house needs painting; I will call the repair company tomorrow.7I am in the habit of brushing my teeth twice a day.8Would you mind turning off the recorder? I am working on my paper now.9With my helping her do this, she will have no difficulty persuading them to accept her plan.10Y ou need to know that resisting arrest is a crime.11I have to tell you that it is no use talking to him about this.12D oing work means moving a body through a distance by a force.13S he regretted her having made a big mistake in the examination.14B esides mastering the technology of designed ships, he also learned how to build them.15I t is a waste of time arguing about it with them.Unit 7词汇1Transformation in the color of sea water from blue to green seems to be caused by high and low concentration of salt.2Students must have access to good books.3Poor health and lack of money may both be barriers to educational progress.4It was so kind of you to send that message via Jim.5It has been necessary to devise a system of universal schooling.6The report alleged that the motive was financial.7These characteristics of British industry are a legacy of pre-war unemployment.8These planes are among the most sophisticated aircraft now being manufactured.9It is a striking indictment of our educational system that so many children can’t read or write.10L ack of employment tends to make women vulnerable to depression.语法1He often visited the grain mile of Peter, who liked to experiment with new things.2She found a place in the building which she used as her first laboratory.3Do you know the exact time when the meeting will begin?4She wanted to join the group of men whose work was to explore the mysteries of the mountains.5This is the reason why an airplane can’t fly in space.6More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming popular here.7The factory in which I worked last year was equipped with the latest machinery.8This is the house about which I wrote to you last year when I was in this city.9He is the very man whom we have been looking for.10I t’s the best film that I’ve ever seen.11T his is Peter whose sister you met last week.12T hese were the graduate assistants whose responsibility it was to do the research work in the lab.13H e will never forget the days when he spent with his grandma.14T he tree, the branches of which are almost bare, is a very old one.15A n old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.Unit 8词汇1The shop assistant wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.2I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed of myself now.3Hugs have a long tradition here, just to show friendliness to each other.4Don’t forget to mark your calendar for the 50th annual CSI show & convention in Las Vegas, March 29 – April 1.5I am stifling in this close room.6We reserve all rights to allow or terminate a membership without any prior notification.7Nothing in history assures the success of our civilization.8The passengers withdrew against the wall as the car passed by.9The wheels of the car stuck in the mud and we could not go on.10I f you wish to review a book that you already own or have access to for social thought and research, feel free to submit it.语法1He walked into the restaurant as if it had belonged to him.2Don’t eat that fruit unless it is ripe.3I don’t think it’ll rain, but I’ll take an umbrella in case it does.4She felt very silly when everyone laughed at her question.5He insured his car in case he had an accident.6Put your luggage in the van quickly now that the train will be off in a minute.7That’s a good suggestion! Let’s finish our work now so that we can be free this evening.8Even if we can make laws to protect certain animals, we are frequently incapable of controlling the environment. 9Rare animals are still hunted, even though we can now imitate their skins with other materials.10U nless you understand this rule, you will have difficulty.11T he doctor urges that he should have an operation on his back so that his health will improve quickly.12T hey went wherever they could find a good job.13N o matter who inspected this radio, he should have put his identification number on the box.14A lthough what happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.15W hat woke me up last night was a big noise.Unit 9词汇1His wife left him when the children were small, so he effectively brought up the family himself.2More likely than not, she’ll end up in court over this problem.3We’re looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.4She is right, in a sense, because we did agree to wait, but only until June.5Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened.6He tends to view most issues from a philosophical perspective.7They work as a group – no one person is allowed to dominate.8The plan for a new office tower went ahead regardless of local opposition.9The average people are a lot better off than they were forty years ago.10H arlem has been advanced to a higher position.11A s the organizer of the team, he took the lead in setting the pace of the project.12S cientists successfully found that some kinds of bacteria grow very fast because he can replicate by themselves. 13M anagers of this generation are more likely to exercise participatory management in their own companies.14W ithout strong background of education and skills, it is very hard for anyone to operate a business successfully. 15R apid mounting of daily expenses is a threat to social stability.语法1Last week he promised that he would come today, but he hasn’t arrived yet.2He is trying all kinds of materials to learn which of them can be used.3His family had almost forgotten what his face was like.4It is obvious that we should spend the money on more important things.5We were greatly amused by what you told us.6That is what I’m doing now; I would like you to know I can finish it by myself.7At about the same time, doctors began to understand that dirt and disease went together.8The problem is which is the cheapest way?9These exercises are different from what you expect.10W hat really interested him was to return to school.11W hether the flower is black will be known tomorrow.12N ot one of us has a clear idea about what the others want to do.13I will let you know where the meeting will be held.14T he question is whether it will be safe to land men there.15H e was afraid of what would happen to his child.Unit 10词汇1Jane used to be slow in class, but now she is getting ahead.2Nobody is able to explain the origin of this commonly-used expression. Paul reminds me very much of a schoolmate I used to know at university.3Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.4They hauled the boat up onto the shore.语法1Was it he who broke the glass yesterday?2It is for this reason that he refused to take the job.3Do be careful in making such experiments.4It was not until 11 last night that the meeting came to an end.5It was in 1990 that the economy started to be revived.6Who was it t hat spoke first at yesterday’s meeting?7No force on earth can hold back the wheel of history.8George did tell me yesterday that he put the dictionary on the table before he left.9It wasn’t for personal interests that they did all this.10W here in the world did you go yesterday afternoon?Unit 11词汇1The endgame is quite difficult to deal with2Her uninhibited laughter surprised everybody3The country exploits its natural resoures in coal and timber4The audience held their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.5The citizens had some skepticism about the government’s policy6Fog enveloped the airport that morning7Behavior is a composite of individual and group influences8they’ve been guzzling beer all evening9there is some old ,smelly stuff in the back of the refrigerator10H e has got a nifty little gadget for squeezing oranges语法1So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.2Hardly had the plane landed when the people ran toward it3There existed a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work4So severe was the storm that the pilot couldn’t fly through it5Seldom did I make any mistakes during my past five years of service here6No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent7Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion8Scarcely had he gone out when it started to snow9Many a time have we tried that test10Wood does not conduct electricity , nor does rubber.11N ot until Mr .Smith come to China did he know what kind of a country it is12N ancy works in a huge shop which opened not long ago , and so does Alan .13S he is not found of cooking , shopping and cleaning, nor am I .14R arely have I heard of such l silly thing.15H ere comes the girl you want to seeUnit 12词汇1When I said no , she became rude and aggressive .2I think there is less brand loyalty in computers than there was a few years age. 3Emergency relief will be sent to the areas most affected by the hurricane4My work hours are almost identical to my daughter’s school hours5What was his motive for committing the crime6He was tested for brain damage and mental disorders7I’m not with of the address ,but it’s a round here somewhere.8Power plant employees must follow a very specific safety guideline语法1If I weren’t dressed in this uniform , I wouldn’t feel so conspicuous.2I would gladly have attended your wedding if you had invited me3Jean would go to New York City, but she has no money now.4Were he here , he would help us without any hesitation.5What would you do if war were to break out ?6He looks as if he knew nothing about the news.7I would have invited her to the party , but I don’t know her well.8But for the rain , we would have reached our destination before 5 yesterday. 9But that he had seen it , he could not have believed it.10W ithout water, there would be no plants on the earth.11I’d rather he visited me tomorrow.12S upposing the weather were bad, where would you go?13M ike hoped that she would answer his letter.14I’d just as sooner you didn’t tell her about it .15S he studied very hard at the university for fear that she would fall behind Unit 13词汇1The union is on strike in pursuit of a 10% pay increase.2He will do anything to achieve his aim.3His refusal to talk is the main obstacle to peace.4The house strikes you as welcoming when you go in5We owe loyalty to our motherland.6All drivers suffer the tortures of traffic and bad weather.7He tried hard to live up to his parents’ expectations.8Marriage is a significant commitment.9They have barely enough to pay the rent this month.10T he meeting has been cancelled due to circumstances beyond our control. Unit 14词汇1Branch officials can access the central data bank.2The scientist abandoned his research for lack of found.3The climbers had hit their limits of their endurance.4The instinctive act of a frightened person is to run away.5The origin of the universe transcends human understanding.6Who will undertake the job of decorating the classroom.7Only about a thousand people could be admitted to witness the ceremony8The space program is the evolution of years of research.9That is nothing less than a miracle10J ohn is ill and has been replaced in our team by Tom.语法1Hardly had he seen me when he ran away2Never has she had any experience in teaching English.3The door opened and in came the important man.4The bus driver said to them, “here you are”.5Not only is he helpful, but also he is very kind.6Were you in his situation,you would oppose the plan.7old as he is , he is still working in the factory8He didn’t finish the homework , nor did I.9Only when he got to school will he realize what happened to his friend.10H ad you much trouble with the job, you could come to her for helpUnit 15词汇1It was a high-level meeting that triggered bitter bureaucratic debates2We anticipate great pleasure from our visit to London.3It is quite indifferent to me whether you go or stay4The markings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify5Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of her favorite daughter 6Sophisticated laser experiments are performed regularly in the laboratory7The disable aircraft plunged to the ground and burst into flames8I assume you always get up at the same time9The state has planned to invest two millions in the dam.10W hile an author is yet living we estimate his powers by his worst performance.。
工程硕士unit11
costly
=expensive 未来的石油供应代价会很高昂，这不仅体现在价格方 面，更体现在其对环境的影响上。
11
❖ It makes sense to dream of a world that is far, far less dependent on oil than it is now. (Para. 3 L1)
1
Table of Contents
❖ Warm-up ❖ Text ❖ Vocabulary ❖ Exercise
2
Think about it
1. List the different means of transportation in modern society
2. Which one of the them do you like most? Why?
15
❖ The Japanese car industry, Lovins said to me last week, has “inhibited visionary leaders inhibited visionary leaders in a country which has no oil and is acutely aware of its oil dependence”. (Para. 5 L2) industry: 行业
analysis: 主语： His aim 表语： to promote… 时间状语：before moving to a hydrogen-based 定语从句：theacto…nomwyould save half the oil the U.S. uses
that dispenses with oil altogether 13
Unit eleven课后练习参考答案
Unit 11 Enquiries and RepliesI: Listening & SpeakingTask Two: Listen to the dialogue again and fill in the missing words.1. items2. attractive3.supply4.enquiry5. requirements6. favorable7. shipment8. paymentTask Three : Listen to the dialogue the last time and answer the following questions.● Item No.10.● It can be supplied from stock.● Lowest price, CIF San Francisco.● The shipment is to be shipped in September.● Payment is to be made by an irrevocable letter of credit.PracticeComprehension of the TextI. Write “ T ” for true, “ F ” for false according to the text.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.TII. Multiple choice.1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.C7.A8.BWord StudyIII. Match the words or phrases in Column A with those in Column B.1.e2.f3.a4.h5.g6.b7.c8.dIV. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions.1. in2. of3. for4. of5. to6. for7. of8. outV. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below.1. enable2. best3. In order to4. samples5. quote6. come to hand7. as soon as8. more than9. let us know 10. price listGrammar ExercisesVI. Complete the following sentences with the words in blanks, usingtenses.1. I was having a business talk with some foreign businessmen2. she would visit our company3. we had exported 1000 computers4. Have you been to China Import and Export Fair5. Hardly had he arrived6. He would meet a foreign guest7. He was then learning to type8. Great changes have taken place in ChinaVII. Choose the best answer.1. C2. D3. C4. A5. C6. B7. B8. C9. A 10. DBusiness Knowledge ExtensionsVIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 我们对贵方自行车感兴趣。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后语法练习题15课
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后语法练习题15课工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后语法练习题1-5课第一课1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空(1)i think I have seen(see)your teacher twice this week.(2)the fire started (start)at seven last night.(3)when the old lady entered the apartment,the this had escaped (escape).(4)we did not catch what the stranger said(say).(5)when they finally got to the hotel,night had fallen(fall) alredy.(6)the visitors have just arrived (arrive)from America.(7)by the time he gets home ,his father will have left (leave)for shanghai.(8)we will not start the project before he has come(come)back from the united states.(9)he lost his nes knife shortly arter he had bought(buy) it(10)the fire has been burning (burn)for three hours before the firemen arrived.(11)i told him that he could go (can go) there after school.(12)Irene has taught (teach)English at our school for two years .she will renew her contract tomorrow.(13)he is ill.he has not eaten (not eat)any food since last night.(14)this time tomorrow we will be plant (plant)trees in the park.(15)from 3to 5 yesterday ,they were repairing (repair)the car on the way to the park2．选择适当的时态填空。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题Unit1-15(考前突击板)2015-7-13整理
一、选择适当的时态填空。
(l) According to the time table, the train for London <C. Leaves> .(2) You needn't hurry her. She <A. will have finished>.(3) Darwin proved that natural selection <D. Is>,.(4) While Peggy <B. is reading> ,.(5) It's been a long time since I <B. saw you last>,(6) We <C. have been working>on it for several hours,.(7) He said that he_<C. would leave> _ for Shanghai the next day.(8) This is the first time I_<B. have seen >_ this kind of refrigerator.(9) He<D. had found>_this job before,.(10) I think this time yesterday he <A. was having> an English,.(11) By 2000, the university <C. will have trained>_20000 postgraduates,.(12) Since 1970, he<B. has been working>_in this bank ,.(13) I don't like to be disturbed if l<A. am working>.(14) Before long, she<B. will forget >all about the matter.(15) You can see the house<D. hasn't been painted> for years.二、选择适当的被动语态填空。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程-英译汉-完整版(Unit1-15)
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程英译汉Unit 111. Future-supplies of oil will be costly not simply in terms of dollars and cents but also in their effect on the environment.未来的石油供应代价会很高昂，这不仅体现在价格方面，更体现在其对环境的影响上。
2. If we had continued to increase energy efficiency at the same rate, the stability of Iraq and Saudi Arabia would by now be of minor concern to the U. S. policymakers.如果我们当时一直保持同样的比率提高能源利用效率，那么目前伊拉克和沙特阿拉伯的政治稳定状况就不会受到美国决策者们如此的重视了。
3. When powered by hybrid technologies that combine electricity with the internal-combustion engine, such light vehicles will produce enormous oil saving.如果汽车靠结合电能和内燃机的复合技术驱动，那么这种轻型交通工具会节约大量燃油。
4. If the U. S automobile industry waits for years to see if lightweight fuel-efficient cars are more than a niche business, Lovins argues, it will one day discover that it has lost another market to overseas firms.洛文斯认为，如果美国的汽车业要等待若干年才能确认轻型低耗汽车是否为最佳发展，那么有一天它会发现国外公司已经占领了另一个市场。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题
Unit 1A. Translate the following into Chinese. P71.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn. Belgians 比利时1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked.2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
B. Translate the following into English.1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业（set up）2.Attitude also matters.2. 态度也很重要(matter)3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人hostess )3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute沟通4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
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Unit 11词汇1 The endgame is quite difficult to deal with. endgame最后阶段；尾声2 Her uninhibited laughter surprised everybody. uninhibited [ʌnɪn'hɪbɪtɪd] 详细»adj. 无拘束的；不受禁止的3 The country exploits its natural resoures in coal and timber. exploits详细»v. 利用；开发（ex pl oit的第三人称单数）4 The audience held their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. held [held] 详细»v. 握住（hol d的过去分词）5 The citizens had some skepticism about the government’s policy. skepticism ['skɛptɪ,sɪzəm] 详细»n. 怀疑论；怀疑的态度6 Fog enveloped the airport that morning. enveloped ['ɛnvə,ləpd] 详细»n. 折叠条v. 包围（env elop的过去分词）7 Behavior is a composite of individual and group influences. composite n. 复合材料；合成物；8 T hey’ve been guzzling beer all evening. guzzle ['gʌz(ə)l] 详细»vt. 狂饮；暴食vi. 狂饮；暴食；狼吞虎咽n. 狂饮；豪饮作乐9 There is some old ,smelly stuff in the back of the refrigerator. stuff [stʌf] n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料10 He has got a nifty little gadget for squeezing oranges. nifty ['nɪftɪ] adj. 俏皮的；漂亮的Unit 121 When I said no , she became rude and aggressive . aggressive [ə'gresɪv] adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的2 I think there is less brand loyalty in computers than there was a few years age. brand n. 商标，牌子；3 Emergency relief will be sent to the areas most affected by the hurricane. affected adj. 受到影响的；做作的；假装的4 My work hours are almost identical to my daughter’s school hours. identical [aɪ'dentɪk(ə)l] n. 完全相同的事物5 What was his motive for committing the crime？motive ['məʊtɪv] n. 动机，目的；主题adj. 发动的；成为动机的v t. 使产生动机，激起6 He was tested for brain damage and mental disorders.mental ['ment(ə)l] n. 精神病患者adj. 精神的；脑力的；疯的7 I’m not positive of the address ,but it’s a round here somewhere. positive adj. 积极的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的8 Power plant employees must follow a very specific safety guideline. specific adj. 特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；[药] 具有特效的Unit 131 The union is on strike in pursuit of a 10% pay increase. pursuit [pə'sjuːt] n. 追赶，追求；职业，工作2 He will do anything to achieve his aim. achieve [ə'tʃiːv] v t. 达到；完成v i. 达到目的；如愿以偿3 His refusal to talk is the main obstacle to peace. obstacle ['ɒbstək(ə)l] n. 障碍，干扰；妨害物4 The house strikes you as welcoming when you go in. strikes n. 罢工；攻击（strike的复数）v. 打；攻击（strike的第三人称单数形式）5 We owe loyalty to our motherland. owe vt. 欠；感激；应给予；应该把……归功于v i. 欠钱6 All drivers suffer the tortures of traffic and bad weather.Torture v t. 折磨；拷问；歪曲n. 折磨；拷问；歪曲7 He tried hard to live up to his parents’ expectations. liveup to 不辜负；做到；实践8 Marriage is a significant commitment. significant[sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt] n. 象征；有意义的事物adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的9 They have barely enough to pay the rent this month.barely ['beəlɪ] adv. 仅仅，勉强；几乎不；公开地；贫乏地10 The meeting has been cancelled due to circumstancesbeyond our control. Circumstances n. 情况；环境；情形Unit 141 Branch officials can access the central data bank. access['ækses]n. 进入；使用权；通路v t. 使用；存取；接近2 The scientist abandoned his research for lack of found.abandoned [ə'bænd(ə)nd] v. 抛弃adj. 被抛弃的；无约束的；恣意放荡的；寡廉鲜耻的3 The climbers had hit their limits of their endurance.hit their limits 达到他们的极限4 The instinctive act of a frightened person is to run away.instinctive [ɪn'stɪŋ(k)tɪv] adj. 本能的；直觉的；天生的5 The origin of the universe transcends humanunderstanding. transcend [træn'send; trɑːn-]v t. 胜过，超越6 Who will undertake the job of decorating the classroom.undertake [ʌndə'teɪk] v t. 承担，保证；从事；同意；试图7 Only about a thousand people could be admitted towitness the ceremony. witness ['wɪtnɪs] v t. 目击；证明；为…作证.8 The space program is the evolution of years of research.evolution[,iːvə'luːʃ(ə)n; 'ev-]n. 演变；进化论；进展9 That is nothing less than a miracle . nothing less than 完全是；不亚于；与…一模一样10 John is ill and has been replaced in our team by Tom.replaced [rɪ'ples] v. 取代；替换；放回（replace的过去分词）adj. 被替换的Unit 151 It was a high-level meeting that triggered bitterbureaucratic debates. triggered v. 引起；引爆；扣…的扳机adj. 触发的；起动的；有扳机的2 We anticipate great pleasure from our visit to London.anticipate vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用3 It is quite indifferent to me whether you go or stay .indifferent [ɪn'dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt] adj. 漠不关心的；无关紧要的；中性的，中立的4 The markings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify.identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] v i. 确定；认同；一致vt. 确定；识别；使参与；把…看成一样5 Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of herfavorite daughter. compensate ['kɒm pe n seɪt] v t.补偿，赔偿；付报酬 v i.补偿，赔偿；抵消6 Sophisticated laser experiments are performedregularly in the laboratory. performed v. 执行，表演（perform的过去分词形式）7 The disable aircraft plunged to the ground and burst intoflames . plunge [plʌn(d)ʒ] n. 投入；跳进v i. 投入；陷入；跳进v t. 使陷入；使投入；使插入8 I assume you always get up at the same time. assume[ə'sjuːm] v i. 装腔作势；多管闲事vt. 承担；假定；采取；呈现9 The state has planned to invest two millions in the dam.invest [ɪn'vest] v i. 投资，入股；花钱买v t. 投资；覆盖；耗费；授予；包围10 While an author is yet living we estimate his powersby his worst performance. estimate ['estɪmeɪt] n. 估计，估价；判断，看法v t. 估计，估量；判断，评价v i. 估计，估价1翻译Unit 11A．Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Future-supplies of oil will be costly not simply in terms of dollars and cents but also in their effect on the environment.未来的石油供应代价会很高昂，这不仅体现在价格方面，更体现在其对环境的影响上。