浙江中考英语总复习语法专题复习课件-第9讲简主谓一致
合集下载
中考英语总复习主谓一致.ppt
(1) None of the advice ___w__a_s_ ( be) accepted.
没有建议被接受。
(2) None of the children here _l_ik_e__/l_i_k_e_s( like) art. 这儿没有孩子喜欢艺术。
7 ． “ the ＋ 形 容 词 ” 表 示 一 类 人 (the poor，the rich，the old，the young the crowd等)用作主语时，谓语动词用 复数。如：
3．以here开头的倒装句中，其谓语动词
和最靠近的主语一致。如：
(1)Here __i_s___ a letter and some books for you.
(2)ks and a letter for you.
(3) Here _c_o__m__e_s___(come) the bus.
这是我看过的最感人的电影。
（2）One of my classmates __h_a_s___（have）moved
to Canada. (简单句）
10．“a number of … ”作主语时， 谓语动词用复数； “the number of… ” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 如：
（1）The number of the students in our class _is___ 50.
(2) All of the people _h_a_v_e__ (have) gone.
4．不定代词something，anything， nothing，everyone，anybody， nobody，each，neither，either，little， much，one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数 形式。如：
没有建议被接受。
(2) None of the children here _l_ik_e__/l_i_k_e_s( like) art. 这儿没有孩子喜欢艺术。
7 ． “ the ＋ 形 容 词 ” 表 示 一 类 人 (the poor，the rich，the old，the young the crowd等)用作主语时，谓语动词用 复数。如：
3．以here开头的倒装句中，其谓语动词
和最靠近的主语一致。如：
(1)Here __i_s___ a letter and some books for you.
(2)ks and a letter for you.
(3) Here _c_o__m__e_s___(come) the bus.
这是我看过的最感人的电影。
（2）One of my classmates __h_a_s___（have）moved
to Canada. (简单句）
10．“a number of … ”作主语时， 谓语动词用复数； “the number of… ” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 如：
（1）The number of the students in our class _is___ 50.
(2) All of the people _h_a_v_e__ (have) gone.
4．不定代词something，anything， nothing，everyone，anybody， nobody，each，neither，either，little， much，one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数 形式。如：
2024年中考英语主谓一致课件
二、语法一致
（1）由and或both…and…连接两个或三个名词作主语时,谓语动词 用复数形式( 若连接的是不可数名词,谓语动词也用复数形式 )。
Both Mary and Lily are good at swimming.
（2）用one, every one, each one, any one, each, either, neither等+of+ 复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
√C．is made in D．is made of
Exercise
二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1、Tom and I _a_r_e_(be) going to see a film this evening. 2、The doctor and writer_h_a_s_(have) been here for two years. 3、There_i_s___(be) a pen and three books on the desk. 4、My family all_l_i_k_e(like) to watch TV.
Each one of the students is good at swimming.
（3）不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one,等在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
D．were
Exercise
15、The pair of ______on the left______made of wool.
中考英语复习课件专题主谓一致【优质PPT】
两个小时对我来说完成这项工作足够了。
2021/10/10
25
13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part
of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主 语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名
❖All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
❖None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。
❖None of the money is left.
2021/10/10
一点钱也没剩下。
17
7. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。
Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。
词的数，即就近原则。如：
A part of the students have arrived. 部分学生已到了。
A part of the apple has been eaten by the
mouse.
这个苹果的一部分被老鼠吃了。
2021/10/10
26
14. 在表存在的there be 句式中，主语 是两个或多个并列名词（短语），be
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
is
6.The first class begin at eight every morning.
Man can’t be perfect.
2021/10/10
begins
2
What did you learn from them?
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。
2021/10/10
25
13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part
of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主 语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名
❖All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
❖None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。
❖None of the money is left.
2021/10/10
一点钱也没剩下。
17
7. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。
Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。
词的数，即就近原则。如：
A part of the students have arrived. 部分学生已到了。
A part of the apple has been eaten by the
mouse.
这个苹果的一部分被老鼠吃了。
2021/10/10
26
14. 在表存在的there be 句式中，主语 是两个或多个并列名词（短语），be
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
is
6.The first class begin at eight every morning.
Man can’t be perfect.
2021/10/10
begins
2
What did you learn from them?
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。
2024年浙江省中考英语二轮专项复习 主谓一致与there be句型课件
doing morning exercises.
9.(23上海奉贤二模)John,as well as his parents,_____w__a_s____（be） proud to
support his community during last year's pandemic. 10.—Hurry up,Jason! We're going to the cinema.The movie is about to start.
Day.____T__h_e_r_e__w_e_r_e____ so many exciting things to do there. 12.Once upon a time,____t_h_e_r_e__w_a__s___ an emperor in Europe. 13.Do you know I _____h_a_v__e___ two brothers? 14.___I_s_t_h_e_r_e___ anything wrong with my computer? 15.(23新疆和田二模)____T_h_e_r_e__w__il_l_b_e___ an English speech competition in
—Don't worry.I think thirty minutes ______i_s_____（be） enough.
先悟后练
二、从方框中选择单词或词组完成句子。每词（组）限用一次。 there will be,there were,there was,have,is there
11.(23湖南郴州改编)My parents took me to the amusement park on Children's
9.(23上海奉贤二模)John,as well as his parents,_____w__a_s____（be） proud to
support his community during last year's pandemic. 10.—Hurry up,Jason! We're going to the cinema.The movie is about to start.
Day.____T__h_e_r_e__w_e_r_e____ so many exciting things to do there. 12.Once upon a time,____t_h_e_r_e__w_a__s___ an emperor in Europe. 13.Do you know I _____h_a_v__e___ two brothers? 14.___I_s_t_h_e_r_e___ anything wrong with my computer? 15.(23新疆和田二模)____T_h_e_r_e__w__il_l_b_e___ an English speech competition in
—Don't worry.I think thirty minutes ______i_s_____（be） enough.
先悟后练
二、从方框中选择单词或词组完成句子。每词（组）限用一次。 there will be,there were,there was,have,is there
11.(23湖南郴州改编)My parents took me to the amusement park on Children's
主谓一致(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
B 主语中含有介词短语 together with，谓语动词应和它前
面的主语 he 保持一致，故 A、D 项错误；by oneself＝on one's
own独自。故选 B。
( )10.Robert with his two kids ________ to
the beach for vacation every year.
________ going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you? —I'm afraid I have to stay at home ________.
A. are; on my own
B．is; by myself
C．is; by my own
D．are; on myself
4．动词不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： To be a pilot is his dream. 成为一名飞行员是他的梦想。
5．由不定代词 either, neither, each, one, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everything 等作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词 通常用单数。如：
可数名词，谓语动词要用单数。故选 D。
THANK YOU
The old think the young are happier than them. 老人们认为年轻人比他们幸福。
The Smiths like watching TV. 史密斯一家人喜欢看电视。
7．分数、百分比及 some, half of, part of, lots of, the rest of 等后接单数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；接
中考英语语法复习之主谓一致课件
the murder.
Grammar
二、意义一致
I. 集体名词：2. 如果主语为集体名词“ army, class, club, company,
family, public, government, group, couple, team“等，指代“整体”
时，谓语动词采用第三人称单数形式；指代“成员”时，谓语动词采用
Neither you nor your sister is perfect. Neither your sister nor you are perfect.
Not only Ann’s parents but also she enjoys watching TV at home every Sunday. Not only Ann but also her parents enjoy watching TV at home every Sunday.
Grammar
三、就近原则和就远原则
II. 就远原则：如果主语为 “as well as…;together with…;but…;with…“等，谓语动词与远离谓语的名词、代词 （有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
I as well as they am ready to help you. They as well as I are ready to help you.
动名词短语 v. 第三人称单数/ is Swimming _g__iv_e__s_ (give) me a lot of fun. Swimming __is_ (be) my favourite sport.
Grammar
一、语法一致
II. 主语的单复数决定谓语动词的形式。 复数名词 v. 原形/ are The children __r_u_n__ (run) everywhere.
主谓一致课件(PPT)课件
要点三
并列主语与谓语动词 形式不一致
例如，“Tom and Jerry are good friends. They like playing together.” 在第一句中，并列主语“Tom and Jerry”是复数形式，谓语动词“are” 也是复数形式。但在第二句中， “They”虽然是复数代词，但谓语动 词“like”应该用复数形式的“like”， 而不是单数形式的“likes”。
答案解析2
The class is small and the students are very bright.
解释
主语“the class”表示班级，为单数形式，谓语动词应使 用单数形式“is”；而主语“the students”表示学生，为 复数形式，谓语动词应使用复数形式“are”。
答案解析3
主谓一致的重要性
总结词
主谓一致是英语语法中非常重要的规则之一，它有助于确保句子的语法正确性和表达清晰性。
详细描述
主谓一致是英语语法中非常重要的规则之一，它有助于确保句子的语法正确性，使句子表达清晰，易于理解。如 果主谓不一致，会导致语法错误，影响语言表达的准确性和流畅性。因此，掌握主谓一致的规则对于英语学习和 写作非常重要。
物主代词
物主代词作主语时，谓语动词通常使 用单数形式，如“Mine is the red car.”
复合句中的主谓一致
主句的主谓一致
在复合句中，主句的主谓一致取决于主句的主语，如“The book that he is reading is interesting.”
从句的主谓一致
从句的主谓一致取决于从句中的主语和谓语之间的关系，如“Whoever wants to go can come.”
中考英语《主谓一致》课件PPT(共31张PPT)
当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该 和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致．
1). There __a_re_ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show. 2). There _li_e_s_(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.
2. Many a professional musician _t_h_in_k_s_(think) highly of this show.
♥ 就近一致原则
谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
(二）．就近原则
1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B
♣ 意义一致
主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语 动词采用复数形式；
主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词 也采用单数形式。
（三）意义一致
1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时， 如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式; 如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
Glasses __a_re___ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
The pair of glasses__m_a_k_es(make) Sha baoliang more charming.
1). There __a_re_ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show. 2). There _li_e_s_(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.
2. Many a professional musician _t_h_in_k_s_(think) highly of this show.
♥ 就近一致原则
谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
(二）．就近原则
1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B
♣ 意义一致
主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语 动词采用复数形式；
主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词 也采用单数形式。
（三）意义一致
1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时， 如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式; 如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
Glasses __a_re___ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
The pair of glasses__m_a_k_es(make) Sha baoliang more charming.
中考英语二轮语法专题复习：主谓一致 课件(共22张PPT)
—Far from that! One of my neighbours _____ music pretty loud.
A.plays B. is playing C. was playing D. would play
A 5. —A number of students _______ in the dinning room.
3、由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代 ①Somebody is waiting for you outside .
词/不定代词作主语时
②Is everybody here today ?
一、谓语用单数的情况：
1、语法一致
谓语用单数的情况
例句
4、当主语有every / each / either/ neither/more than a (an/one),/many a (an)时
4、形式上是复数但实际意义为单数名词： maths, politics, physics, news等
Maths is very popular in our class.
二、谓语用复数的情况：
2、意义一致
谓语用复数
例句
1、“the +形容词”表示某类人
The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴 ，但是富人悲伤。
练一练
C 1. Both Mike and his sister Lucy good at Chinese.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
C 2. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.
A.plays B. is playing C. was playing D. would play
A 5. —A number of students _______ in the dinning room.
3、由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代 ①Somebody is waiting for you outside .
词/不定代词作主语时
②Is everybody here today ?
一、谓语用单数的情况：
1、语法一致
谓语用单数的情况
例句
4、当主语有every / each / either/ neither/more than a (an/one),/many a (an)时
4、形式上是复数但实际意义为单数名词： maths, politics, physics, news等
Maths is very popular in our class.
二、谓语用复数的情况：
2、意义一致
谓语用复数
例句
1、“the +形容词”表示某类人
The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴 ，但是富人悲伤。
练一练
C 1. Both Mike and his sister Lucy good at Chinese.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
C 2. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
B．have gone
C．has been
D．has gone
答案：D
2．在 there be 句型中或以 here 等表示方位的副 词开头的句子中，谓语动词 be 应与后面的名词保持一 致。当后面的名词不止一个时，be 的人称和数应与和 其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致。
There are ten desks and a chair in the classroom. 在教室里有 10 张课桌和 1 把椅子。
The blind need more help.盲人需要更多的帮助。 The Greens are Americans.格林一家是美国人。
6．当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用 单数。
Harry Potter is an interesting book. 《哈里·波特》是一本有趣的书。 7．以 ics 结尾的表示学科的名词，如 physics， politics，mathematics(maths)等以及一些以 s 结尾的名 词，如 news，James 等不可数名词或专有名词作主语 时，谓语动词用单数。 I think physics is easy.我认为物理很容易。 The news is very important.这则消息很重要。
Mr.Brown，together with his children，has come to China.布朗先生和他的孩子们一起来到了中国。
Mr.Green with his son
__________basketball every Sunday.
A．played
B．playing
C．plays
注意 police，people，cattle 等集合名词作主语 时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
The police haven't caught the thief yet. 警方还没捉住窃贼。
3．“some/the rest/all/most of the＋名词”等既可 以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词，谓语动词 的单复数由被修饰的名词决定。
Mike and Jack are good students.迈克和杰克是好学 生。
注意 如果 and 所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物 时，后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。由 and 连接的并列 单数主语前如果分别有 no，each，every，more than a/an， many a/an 修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
浙江新中考
英语
第九讲 主谓一致和倒装句
从近几年命题趋势看，本部分内容的考查重点在 以下几个方面：1.选择谓语动词的人称和数，或是根据 谓语的情况确定句子的主语，使其与谓语一致；2.主谓 一致三个原则的灵活运用；3.运用倒装句，尤其是以 so 和 neither 开头的倒装句的灵活运用。
2013 年考点分布
Neither he nor I am going to Beijing. 他和我都不去北京。
Not only his parents but also his
brother__________to the Summer Palace.They
haven't been back.
A．have been
Then he went.接着他走了。
考点二
部分倒装
如果只把助动词、情态动词或系动词 be 放在主语 之前，这种语序称为部分倒装。
1．否定副词 never，hardly，seldom，little，not
等置于句首时句子要部分倒装。
Hardly could he believe his own eyes. 他几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。
完全倒装。
1．表示方位的副词 out，up，down，in，away
置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
注意 一般情况下，当主语是人称代词时，主
语的语序不倒装。
Away he went.他走了。
2．表示方位的介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部 倒装。
Never in his life__________ such a
thing.
A．he has heard
B．has he heard
C．he heard
D．did he heard
答案：B
2．“only＋状语”置于句首时，要用部分倒装。 Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用这种方法，你才能学好英语。
词常为 be，come，go 等，且时态为一般现在时，如果 主语是人称代词则不用倒装。
Here they are.它们在这儿。
4．以表示时间的副词 now，then 引导的句子，谓 语动词是 come，begin，end，follow，be 等时，句子 用全部倒装。
Then came the workers.接着来的是工人。 注意 如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。
考点三
邻近原则
邻近原则是指谓语动词的数与并列主语中最靠近
它的那个主语保持一致。
1．当两个主语由 or，either...or...，neither...nor...， not...but...，not only...but also...，whether...or...连接时，
谓语动词和它相邻的主语保持一致。
从上表可以看出，2013 年浙江中考对主谓一致和 倒装句的考查较少。
主谓一致
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保 持一致。主谓一致要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义 一致和邻近原则。
考点一
语法一致
语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一
致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语
是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。
注意 “a number of＋复数名词”作主语时，
谓语动词用复数形式。
8．主语为由 some，every，any，no 构成的复合 代词，或由 either，neither，each 作主语时，谓语动 词用单数。
Everything goes well.一切顺利。 9．在定语从句中，关系代词 that，who，which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一 致。 She is one of my classmates who are working hard. 她是我同学中学习十分努力的一个。
2．集体名词，如 family，group，class，population， team，public 等作主语时，若看作一个整体，其谓语 动词用单数；若强调其中的每一个成员，则谓语动词 用复数。
Our class wins the basketball match. 我们班赢了篮球比赛。 Our class are talking about the trip. 我们班同学正在讨论这次郊游。
Running is good for us.跑步对我们来说很有益 处。
注意 what 引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词 多数情况下用单数形式，但如果表语是复数或 what 从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语 动词可以用复数形式。
4．由连词 and 或 both...and 连接两个名词或代词作主 语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
The number of people
invited__________ fifty, but a number of
them__________ absent for different reasons.
A．were; was
B．was; was
C．was; were
D．were; were
答案：C
Your sister is a nurse，so is my sister. 你姐姐是护士，我姐姐也是护士。
注意 当后者对前者所说的内容表示赞同或加 以例证、强调时，用结构“So＋主语＋be 动词/助动词 /情态动词”表示，意为“……的确如此”。
倒装句
英语句子的基本语序是比较固定的，一般主语 在前，谓语在后。但有时因为语法结构的要求或由于 修辞的要求，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本 应置于主语之后的成分提前，我们称这种语序为倒装 语序。
倒装语序又分为全部(完全)倒装和部分倒装。
考点一
全部(完全)倒装
如果谓语动词全部放在主语之前，这种语序称为
Some of the summer camps are in the countryside or on the lake. 其中一些夏令营扎在乡村或湖上。
The rest of the money was given to him. 剩下的钱都给了他。
4．分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词要与它们所 指代的名词的数一致。
D．play
答案：C
6．某些只有复数形式的名词，如 trousers，clothes， glasses 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数；如有单位量词 时，谓语和单位量应保持一致。
His trousers are词”作主语时，谓语 动词用单数形式。 The number of students in our class is fifty-four. 我们班学生人数为 54 人。
Two thirds of the work has been finished. 工作已完成了三分之二。
Half of the teachers in our
school__________ over 40 years old.
A．is
B．are
C．has
D．have
答案：B
5．“the＋形容词”作主语时，若表示一类人， 谓语动词用复数形式；若表示抽象概念，谓语动词用 单数。the＋姓氏名词复数表示“……一家人”或 “……夫妇”，当其在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复 数形式。