Unit1词汇及翻译

Unit 1

1」f you had had aspark of con siderati on for your family,you would n't have take n so many stupid risks.

你有为你的家人多一点考虑，你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。

2. Due to the lack of an adequate充足的）labor（劳动力）force

（力）,even women in this village were compelled（强迫）to work in the coal mines. 由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。

3. We went through lovely coun tryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded树木繁茂的）,while others bare（光秃秃的）and wild（荒野）.

我们沿途经过风景秀丽的乡村，那里山峦起伏，有一些被森林覆盖，

郁郁葱葱，风景宜人；另一些则是荒山秃岭，草木不生。

4. The cleaner took off his coat and began scrape（刮、擦）the ashes灰）from the furnace（火炉） with his bare han ds.

清洁工脱下他的外套，开始用他的赤裸的双手擦去炉上的灰烬。

5. People in that area are already threate ne 威胁）with en vir onmen tal

（环境的）destruction（破坏）since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed.

人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁，因为有60%的森林已被破坏。

6. The autog气车）compa ny has see n a huge in crease in theutput（产量） of private（私人的）cars this year due to the improved working efficie ncy（效率）.

由于提高了工作效率，汽车公司已经看到了今年私家车产量大幅增加。

7. Under severe严峻的、剧烈的）attack from enemy敌人）aircraft（飞机）, the troops（军队）were forced to（不得不）retreat（撤退、撤销）from the front.

在敌机的剧烈打击下，前面的部队被迫撤退。

8. When I came up to a giraffe（长颈鹿）lying on the grasses, I found that it had been killed with a spear矛、标枪）_tipped with（尖端浸过）poison. 当我到看一个长颈鹿躺在草，我发现它已经被带毒尖矛杀死。

9. He stayed eight days in an ope n boat with no food, and he was still alive; his survival was a（n） miacle（奇迹）.

他在无遮档的小船上呆了八天，又没有食物，还活下来了，这真是个奇

迹。

10. Survival（n.生存）of the Fittest（adj.胜任的，优胜劣汰）is a（n）eternal（永恒的）truth of nature.

适者生存是一个自然界的永恒的真理

11. His heart sank whe n he saw the freshpile_ of（堆）mails, memos（备忘录）and teleph one messages on his desk.

当他看到邮件的新的一堆邮件，备忘录和电话信息在他的书桌上时，他的心沉了下去。

12. The military（军事的）government refused totransfer（转移）power （权力）to a democratically（民主地）elected civilian（平民的）government. 军政府拒绝将权力移交给一个民选的民用政府.

13. In that area n early six milli on people are affected by the drough干旱）and the civil（公民的）war, and there is a real dan ger of mass（大规模的） starvatio n（饥饿）.

在那个地区近六百万人受到干旱和内战的影响，并有真实的大规模饥

荒的的危险。

14. Posta 1（邮政）service personnel（人员）who are severely（严重地）irresponsible（不负责任的）purposely（故意地）delay（推迟）sending mail, thereby（由止h） giving rise to（上升至U） great（大量的）loss of public trust.

邮政工作人员拒不办理依法应当办理的邮政业务的，故意延误投递邮

件的，给予行政处分。

15. With the in crease in the nu mber of foreig n fun de基金）en terprises企业）,various kinds of financial（金融的）disputes（纠纷）have_emerged （出现）.

随着外资企业的增加，各类经济纠纷的出现。

16. The earthquake may trigger（触发）Iandslides（山体滑坡）that cause great damage and loss of life.

地震可能引发的山体滑坡造成巨大的破坏和生命损失。

17. Deforesti ng（砍伐森林）and global warm ing threate n（威胁）to ruin （破坏）the curre nt现在的）and future state of our en vir onment.

全球变暖的威胁破坏我们的环境的当前和未来的环境状态。

18. It was reported that almost 7 million liters升）consumed（Y肖耗）