word完整版初中一般将来时讲解及练习题

一.一般将来时的定义:表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生
的动作.
二.一般将来时的标志:
tomorrow(明天),
the day after tomorrow(后天)
next year(明年)
next month(下一个月)
next week(下一个星期)
三.一般将来时的构成:
1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......
例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.
(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.
2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....
说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;
(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.
(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)
例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.
(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.
(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.
四.句一般将来时的式:
1.肯定句:
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......
(2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....
例句和上面一样,就不举了.
2.否定句:
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+......
例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球.
(B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海.
(2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.....
(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。

后天我不将上学了
(B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)
今晚我不将写作业
(C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)
下个星期她将不看一场电影.
3.一般疑问句:
(1).Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....
例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?
明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?
--Yes,you are.
是的,你将去.
(B).-- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?
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明天你将听录音带吗?
---No,I am not.不,我不将.
(C). --Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年她将去北京吗?
--Yes,she is. 是的,她将.
(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...
例如(A). --Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗?
--Yes,you will. 是的,你们将.
(B). --Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗?
--Yes,I will. 是的,我将.
(C).--Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗?
--Yes,she will. 是的,她将.
4.特殊疑问句:
(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+...?
例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么?
--I'm going to the park? 我将要去动物园.
(B).--Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳?
--I'm going to swim in the river.
(2). What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...?
例如:(A).---What will you do next week？下个星期你将要做什么?
---I will do my homework。

我将要做作业.
(B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿?
--She will come here by bus。

她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.
五.补充说明:
1.有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)用现在进行时表示将来时.
例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow.
她明天将要来这儿.
(2).When are you leaving here?
你什么时间将要离开这儿?
2.Be going to+动词原形+... 表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的打算,计划,准备例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(这里不能用will)
我打算在北京度假.
(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday?
你将要到哪儿度假?
3. 客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to .
例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow.
明天将要下雨.
(2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow.
后天将是教师节.
(3).My birthday will come.
我生日将要到了.
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一般将来时课堂练习:
1.用词的适当形式填空.
(1).The library is too old. They________ (build) a new one.
(2).It _____ (be) 2009 next year.
(3).—What _____ you _____ (be)when you grow up?
--I'm going to be an actor.
(4).Teachers' Day is coming.I______(give) our teachers some flowers.
(5).She ______ (spend) her holiday in Beijing.
(6).It_____(rain) tomorrow.
(7).Are they going to have a welcome party? Yes, we ____(be)
(8).The day after tomorrow it ____ Teachers' Day.(be)
2.句型转换:
(1).The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改为否定句)
The girls_____ _____ to take acting lessons.
(2).The students have a school trip in spring.(用next week 改写) The students ____ _____ _____ _____ a school trip next week. (3).They are going to meet outside the school gate.(划线提问)
_______ ______ they going to meet?
3.用be going to, wants,或how填空.
(1).Taku ______ be an actor when he grows up.
(2).What is Manuel ______ be when he grows up?
(3).He _____ to be an engineer.
(4).____ is he going to do that?
(5).He's ____ study maths really hard.
(6).He ____ to get good grades in maths.
4.翻译句子:
(1).明天我将要看望我的爷爷.
__________________________.
(2).后天李明将要去北京.
______________________.
(3).下个星期天将要下雨.
_____________________.
(4).明天你将要做什么?
___________________?
(5).后天是教师节.
________________.
（6）下个月我将要举行一个生日晚会。

_____________________________________
（7）明天将有一场排球比赛。

_____________________________________.
(8).在未来在人们的家庭将有机器人.
______________________________________.
(9).在一百年以后世界上将仅有一个国家.
_______________________________________.
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一般将来时课后练习:
一、用所给动词正确形式填空
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.
二、单项选择
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn't working
B. doesn't working
C. isn't going to working
D. won't work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
7. –Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。

）
A. No, you won't
B. No, you aren't.
C. No, please don't
D. No, please.
8. –Where is the morning paper?
–I ________ if for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to giving
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12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.
A. isn't rain
B. won't rain
C. doesn't rain
D. doesn't fine
15. –Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
–No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn't
B. they won't.
C. they aren't
D. they don't.
16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
25. –Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please
D. No, you won't.
三、把下列各句译成英语
1．我叔叔今晚要来。

2．他没有打算住那座小屋。

3．我们要读这本书。

4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。

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参考答案：
一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will
4. will give
5. will snow
6. Will, be ; will visit
7. Shall ; get
8. will be 9. won't believe ; sees 10. will win
二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
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