托福写作同义词替换词(全)
TOEFL作文考试百个精选替换词...让你用词不再粗俗..(相当有用)
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (do esn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
100个精选替换词助力托福作文考试.
1. important =crucial (extremely important,significant(amount or effect large enough to be importantmon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra,plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other, adjoin(the same as adjacent7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned, seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details,exact(correct in every detail 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people 10.top=peak, summit petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired, reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL, establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree, fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to,compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details 23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small, minute, 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise, compliment(polite and political 26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts28.poor(soil=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot beplanted on it 29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically 30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people. 31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent,colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large, tremendou s(INFORMAL32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it. 33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something. 34.attack=assault (physically attack someone, assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons, loathe(dislike very much! 36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it. 39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always 40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes, immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed 41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly, astound(surprise you to a large degree,astonish(the same as astound42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm, fervency (sincere and enthusiasm43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful, serene(calm and quiet44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive, sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating 47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL 48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it 49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold, icy(extremely cold50.hot=boiling(very hot 51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health 52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind, distinctive; 54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing 55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something 57.obvious=apparent, manifest 58.basedon=derivedfromcan see or notice them very easily 60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing 62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest 63.appear=emerge(come into existence 64.whole=entire(the whole of something 65.wet=moist(slightly wet, damp(slightly wet, humid(very damp and hot 66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct 67.difficult=formidable 68.change=convert(change into another form 69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something 70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger, prudent(careful and sensible 71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people 73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money e= utilize (the same as use 75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it. 76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction 77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(ifsomething is ephemeral, it lasts a short time 78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry 80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell 81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive, absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal 83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things 84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way 86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly 87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual 88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL 89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense 91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confusesand worries him/her because he/she does not understand it 93.method=avenue(away of getting something done 94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career 95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned 96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else 97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved 98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish。
雅思托福替换词大全
雅思托福替换词大全雅思和托福考试是世界上最受欢迎的英语语言能力考试之一。
在阅读和写作部分，考生经常需要使用替换词来提高语言的表达能力和丰富词汇量。
本文将为大家提供一份雅思托福替换词大全，帮助大家在考试中提高得分。
一、替换人称代词和名词1. he/she → the individual2. I → the writer/author3. you → the reader4. people → individuals/persons5. students → learners6. teachers → educators7. children → youngsters8. parents → guardians9. workers → employees10. government → authorities二、替换动词1. show → indicate/reveal2. say → mention/state3. think → believe/consider4. give → provide5. use → utilize6. help → assist7. make → create8. understand → comprehend9. improve → enhance10. learn → acquire三、替换形容词和副词1. good → excellent/outstanding2. bad → terrible/horrible3. important → significant4. interesting → fascinating5. difficult → challenging6. easy → simple7. big → substantial8. small → tiny9. beautiful → gorgeous10. quickly → rapidly四、替换连词和副词1. however → nevertheless/nonetheless2. because → due to/owing to3. but → yet/however4. and → in addition/furthermore5. so → therefore/consequently6. also → m oreover7. firstly/secondly → first/second8. then → next9. finally → lastly10. for example → for instance五、替换名词短语1. a lot of → a great deal of2. in conclusion → in summary3. in my opinion → from my perspective4. a long time ago → in the past5. a large number of → numerous6. on the other hand → conversely7. as a result → consequently8. at the present time → currently9. due to the fact → because10. in order to → to六、替换句型1. It is believed that → It is widely accepted that2. It is said that → According to3. In conclusion → To sum up4. It can be seen that → It is evident that5. It is clear that → There is no doubt that6. It is important to note that → It should be emphasized that7. It is necessary to → It is crucial to8. It is commonly tho ught that → It is generally acknowledged that9. It is worth mentioning that → It is worth noting that10. It is true that → Undoubtedly以上是一份雅思托福替换词大全，考生们可以根据自己的需要来选择适合的词汇替换。
托福写作同义词替换表
智课网TOEFL备考资料托福写作同义词替换表摘要：托福写作考试备考的时候常常会发现有多的同义词，很多考生对同义词不是很了解，今天小编为大家准备的就是关于托福写作同义词替换表，当你用词不准确的时候，同学们一定要牢记这些单词。
很多同学在备考托福写作的时候会发现自己的用词不是那么的精准和完美，这是因为你对词汇还不是很了解，今天小编为各位考生准备托福写作同义词替换表，如果你想让你的写作更加出彩，那就一起来看看吧。
托福写作同义词替换表内容介绍（形容词部分）合适的： suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate精致的： elegant/ delicate/ elaborate/subtle美好的： gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb杰出的： outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost著名的： famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable聪明的： intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的： immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/expansive小的： slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的： important/ significant/ concernful/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful最好的： optimum/ premium基本的： underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal不足的： insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking充足的： fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant过多的： excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的： unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary / special奇怪的： odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相似的： similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate.无效的： null/ invalid/ void有效的： valid/ acceptable/ effective/ resultful/ efficient/ competent高兴的： delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing托福写作同义词替换名词部分成就，成功： success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments失败： failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs观点： point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory财产： treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth好处： advantage/ behoof/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead优点： excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺点： bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect/downside发展： development/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及： popularization/ prevalence.出现： emergence情况： circumstance/ condition原因： causation/ cause/ matter/ reason影响： infection/ influence/ impact戳这！2015年最新托福写作模板等你拿托福写作同义词替换动词部分提供： provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate思考： consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think建议： propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer/吸引： engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt揭示： reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote理解： understand/ comprehend说明： illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate暗示： imply / allude/ insinuate开始： start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate带来，引起： generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender停止： stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude赞同： agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with反对： oppose/ argue against/ combat托福写作同义词替换副词部分非常： very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly明显的： clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly， perfectly entirely increasingly totally authentically really truly后来： afterward/ consequentially/ then最后： finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length因此： therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result然而： however/ nevertheless/ whereas看了小编的托福写作同义词替换表是不是觉得自己掌握的词汇不是那么精准呢?大家在备考的同时一定要记住这些托福写作同义词替换表，希望对你的写作有所帮助。
10个托福写作常用表达和词汇的替代词汇总一览
10个托福写作常用表达和词汇的替代词汇总一览托福写作要求考生展现自己的词汇量和语法，而假如考生写文章时总是反复使用相同相像的表达和词汇，今日我给大家带来10个托福写作常用表达和词汇的替代词汇总一览,盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
10个托福写作常用表达和词汇的替代词汇总一览1. The fact is that…替换词：The reality is that…例句：The reality is that this will be hard, if not impossible, to achieve.2. joy替换词：happiness/ delight/ enjoyment例句：Only those who love their work can get inside the delight in work.3. sadness替换词：sorrow/ grief(程度渐渐加深)例句：Tears are signs of gladness as well as of grief.4. danger替换词：hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强，危急程度非同一般)[派生] dangerous;hazardous例句：A new report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.例句：They were in peril of death from hunger.5. advertisement/ advertising假如你写过关于广告的题目，就肯定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。
其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化，比如：commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告)flyers(传单广告)billboards(大幅的广告牌)non-profit advertisements/public-interest advertisements (公益广告)例句：The TV show was interrupted by too many commercials.6. car替换词：automobile例句：The great number of automobile accidents emphasizes the need for careful driving.7. famous people替换词：celebrities (单数为celebrity)例句：There is nothing worse than suddenly becoming yesterdays celebrity.8. human beings(被考生使用过多)替换词：humanity(留意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科)/the human race例句：They face charges of committing crimes against humanity.9. wealth替换词：wealthy/ affluent (adj.)fortune(s) (指一大笔钱。
托福作文常见替换词完整版
托福作文常见替换词 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】100个精选替换词在手，托福作文不再怕(1)1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount oreffect large enough to be important)=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)=peak, summit=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation ina particular way)=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do somethings/he does not want to),compel?????????????????? =magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)=minuscule(very small), minute=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)????? =startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and veryexpensive)=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=boiling(very hot)=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)=currently=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)=consequence(the results or effects of something)=apparent, manifest=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)==lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)=emerge(come into existence)=entire(the whole of something)=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)==convert(change into another form)=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)=capacity, capability(the same as ability)=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)= utilize (the same as use)=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)=fellowship=enraged(extremely angry)=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasantsmell)=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)=disarray, chaos=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)=notwithstanding(FORMAL)=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)=acute(severe and intense)=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)=avenue(away of getting something done)=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)=consequently, accordingly=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
托福写作100个替换词汇份
托福写作100个替换词汇(一)份托福写作100个替换词汇 11. important =crucial (extremely important)，significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2.mon=universal，ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous，it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra)，plentiful(enough for people‘s needs and wants)4.stick=adhere，cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore。
(difference：neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention。
)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other)，adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman，old-fashioned)，seek(if you seek sth，you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)，exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak，summit11.pe__=rival，opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something，you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective，standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)，reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings，FORMAL)，establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17.plain=grumble18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree)，fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)，pel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22.plex=intricate(if something is intricate，it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary，there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small)，minute，25.praise=extol26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous，it is difficult and tiring，and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren，infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle，vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people。
ibt写作高级词汇替换
托福写作常用的同义词形容词合适的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable聪明的: intellegent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive/ mightly小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的: important/ significant/ concernful/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primaty/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful最好的: optimum/ premium基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking 充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraodinary/ special奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate无效的: null/ invalid/ void有效的: valid/ acceptable/ effective/ resultful/ efficient/ competent高兴的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusingrigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little changesignificant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantialcomplex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)Incorrect/ inaccurate/ wrong/ indefensible/ inadequate/ unconvincing名词成就, 成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments失败: failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs观点: point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory财产: treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth/ destiny/ chances好处: advantage/ behoof/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead/优点: excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺点: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及: popularization/ prevalence出现: emergence情况: circumstance/ condition原因: causation/ cause/ matter/ reason影响: infection/ influence/ impact比例：proportion/ percentageIdea/ view/ opinion/ point of view/ understanding/ perspective/ conception/ notion/ belies/ position动词提供: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think建议: propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer吸引: engross/ absorb/ draw/ attact/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt揭示: reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote 推断：deduce解释: understand/ comprehend说明: illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate/ reveal暗示: imply / allude/ insinuate开始: start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate带来, 引起: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender停止: stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude赞同: agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with反对: oppose/ argue against/ combatconstrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulatecontribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw demolish/knock down/dismantle毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/敲，打analyze/ examine/ deals with/ in concern with/ focus on/ concentrate on/ deal with证明prove/ show/ confirm/ verifyThink/ believe/ argue/ assert/ claim/ contend/ maintain/ insist/ state/ indicateContradict/ challenge/ clash with/ conflict with/ deny/ oppose to/ opposite of/ makes xxx seem incorrect-weak-inaccurate-dubious/ throw xxx into doubtSupport/ confirm/ back up/ buttress/ strengthen/ bolster/ advocate副词非常: very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly明显的: clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly表连接后来: afterward/ consequentially/ then最后: finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length因此: therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result然而: however/ nevertheless/ whereasapproximately, nearly, almostgiven/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于，考虑到，尽管solely/ merely/ onlya vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列ofin term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管given/considering , in regard to/despite/although 有鉴于，考虑到，尽管Obviouspatent/apparent/evident/clear/visible/marked/noticeable/discernible/ plain/observable/Essentialimportant/vital/indispensable/crucial/critical/chief/fundamentalMainlychiefly/largely/primarily/principally/generally/Conspicuousstriking/prominent/noticeable/eye-catching/evident/patentHamperimpede/hinder/get in the way/encumber/obstruct/fetterDifferentdiverse/dissimilar/distinctive/unique/Legitimatejustifiable/acceptable/reasonable/valid/sensible/Creategenerate/invent/give rise to/originate/produce/construct/make/conceive Thinkdeem/believe/consider/judge/Conditioncircumstance/state/situation/Changealter/transform/modify/Happenoccur/take place/come about/Contrary toIn opposition to/ in sharp contrast to/ despite/ in spite of Convincingly/ compellingly/ forcefully/ successfully/ impressivelymyriad of, an amount of, a mass of, a wealth of, abundant, large numbers of, plentiful, substantive, vast, many, much, a great deal of, numerous, countless, incalculable, numberless, uncountable, unnumbered,make progress, advancement, be looking up, get ahead , go-ahead, on the upgrade , progress。
英语学习_TOEFL作文考试百个精选替换词_必备
弃我去者，昨日之日不可留乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧TOEFL作文考试百个精选替换词...让你用词不再粗俗..(相当有用)来源：张欢Diasy~的日志1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be every where)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's need s and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough atten tion to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try t o obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unac ceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a p articular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ash amed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=allev iate (allev iate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he doe s not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does thing s very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involv es a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants ca nnot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionall y or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you e mphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that somethi ng or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or deci sion on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for mor al reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy i t.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something im mutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very e xpensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FO RMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peopl e's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of someth ing)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and s ensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, o r his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on i t.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and s atisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing c an attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kind s of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and unco ntrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achie ves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries hi m/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their car eer)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
托福写作同义替换(必背)
交友沟通1. 接触expose oneself to2. 增强家庭凝聚力strengthen family cohesion3. 削弱家庭纽带erode family bonds4. 维护上下级/同事/客户关系maintain the relation between the superior andthe subordinate/among colleagues/between clients and thecompany5. 足够合群来面对各种复杂环境become gregarious enough to face various complexcircumstances6. 轻松随意的交谈casual communication/conversations/chats7. 志同道合的朋友like-minded/congenial friends8. 建立和保持良好的人际关系build and maintain healthy relationships among people9. 倾诉烦恼confide annoyances10. 扩大或建立社交圈enlarge/build up/establish interpersonal networks/thesocial circle知识经历1.传授/获取知识技能impart/acquire knowledge and skills2.独立思考critical thinking3.理论和实践相结合integrate theory and practice4.从不同的角度观察世界observe the world from different angles5.动人的历史故事appealing historical stories6.有趣的文化风俗intriguing cultural customs7.一个见多识广的人 a well-informed person/a man of profound and immenselearning8.避免成为一个无知肤浅的人avoid being an ignorant and shallow person9.提升综合能力promote one’s overall/comprehensive competence10.扩大知识面broaden one’s knowledge base/enlarge one’s scope of11.熟练掌握be well-acquainted with/be profound in健康解压1.增强某人的灵活性、耐力、协调性solidify/strengthen one’s flexibility/endurance/coordination2.生理健康physical health3.心理健康psychological well-being4.削弱视力weaken/impair eyesight5.有先进设施的大医院major hospitals with the advanced facilities6.充足的药品the sufficient medicine7.身心的自我放松physical and mental self-release8.缓解心理紧张smooth one’s mental intension9.从日常生活中解脱出来get away from the daily grind10.重新获得有活力的精神面貌regain vigorous mentality11.增强免疫力boost one’s immune system/immunity兴趣潜能1.培养高雅的品味cultivate exquisite tastes2.培养创造力nurture a sense of creativity3.展现某人的性格特征和兴趣爱好present/display one’s characteristics and interests4.锻炼坚韧的忍耐力cultivate tough endurance5.无比多的娱乐活动 a nonpareil variety of recreational activities6.与自然接触的纯粹享受 a sheer pleasure of a closeness to nature7.活在当下，及时行乐live in the moment and seize the day8.挖掘某人的潜能tap into the potential of somebody9.为我们的日常生活增添了不少情调add much spice/flavor to our daily life10.劳逸结合strike a proper balance between work and leisure工作升职1.各行各业all walks of life2.校园招聘会campus recruitment/on-campus job fair3.责任感sense of responsibility4.事业心entrepreneur spirit5.讨上司欢心be in the good graces of the boss/win the favor of the boss6.升职机会/就业前景promotion opportunity/career prospect7.加强竞争优势consolidate competitive edge8.为就业辉煌奠定基础lay the foundations for career prosperity9.提高效率boost/augment/enhance efficiency10.完成艰巨的任务complete an arduous project效率合作1.融入团体blend in with the group2.团结一致be united and be concentrating (their) efforts on3.虚心接受他人建议/指正take other’s suggestions/criticisms with an open mind4.发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages5.合理规划时间plan out a reasonable schedule6.整合多方资源integrate various resources7.为了方便和有效for the sake of convenience and effectiveness8.促进协调facilitate coordination9.优势互补have complementary advantages/make respectiveadvantages complementary to each other10.顺畅有效的合作smooth and effective collaboration褒义1.有力地推动give a big push to2.作为一个有效的跳板serve as an effective springboard for3.提高……的可能性enhance the likelihood of/that4.值得去做it is worthwhile to do5.……是……的好手段is a good vehicle for6.使某人具有做……的能力equip sb. with (the ability of)7.为……做准备（铺路）pave the way to8.作为一种有效手段serve as an effective approach to (doing) sth.9.怎么说……的重要性也不为过it is hard to overstate the significance of10.使某人处于有优势的位置put sb. in a favorable position in doing sth.贬义1. 归因于……（一般为负面情况） A can be ascribed/attributed to B2. 把……等同于……是错误的it is impolitic to equate A with B3. 对……有负面影响exert a detrimental influence upon/have an adverse effect on4. 越来越糟go from bad to worse5. 对……造成极大威胁pose a great threat to6. 与……背道而驰run contrary to7. 与……不协调、不一致be incompatible with8. 与……无关/对……毫无影响have little bearing on9. 剥夺了某人……的机会/权利deprive sb. of the chances/rights to10. 在某方面施加限制impose restriction on环境1.付出协调一致的努力put joint/concerted effort on2.污染有限的自然资源contaminate finite natural resources3.增强公众的……意识elevate the public awareness of4.采取严厉的措施apply/adopt/implement harsh measures5.温室效应greenhouse effect/global warming6.谴责而不是纵容condemn rather than condone7.生态失衡disruption of ecological balance8.减轻空气污染lessen/abate/alleviate air pollution9.可持续发展sustainable development10.气候异常climate anomaly科技1.彻底改变人们的生活entirely reshape individuals’ lives2.扼杀/激发创造力stifle/stimulate creativity3.提高……的便利性increase the convenience/facilitation of4.加速生活节奏speed up the tempo of life5.运用电子技术utilize electronic technology6.过多的选择 a plethora of choices7.融合最新科技incorporate the latest technology8.技术创新及发展technological innovation and progressions9.互联网的广泛使用the extensive use/proliferation of the Internet10.尖端的技术cutting-edge technology经济1.改善就业前景improve the employment prospect2.完善公共交通设施complete public transit system3.阻碍/促进……的发展impede/further the development of4.把成功归因于经济发展attribute the success to the economic development5.优化财政资源optimize the financial resources6.谋求巨大利润seek excessive profits7.就业压力的缓解 a great relief to the high unemployment8.增强自给自足能力intensify one’s self-sufficiency9.吸引外商投资attract foreign investment10.缩小贫富差距narrow the gap between the rich and the poor教育1.学生的反馈students’ feedback/input2.以学生为中心的教育体系student-centered educational system3.发人深省的说教thought-provoking criticism4.促进学生身心发展promote students’ physical, intellectual and emotional development5.灌输高尚的价值观instill high moral values6.鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage students to think critically7.雄厚的师资力量solid teaching force8.改良教育手段ameliorate educational method9.鼓励/培养独立思考encourage/foster independent thinking10.精心编写教材compile textbooks with great care逻辑连接词1.因果Because, for, because of, thanks to, as a result of, accordingly, for this reason2.递进In addition, furthermore, next, besides, moreover, what’s more, also3.强调Certainly, above all, indeed, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, more importantly, more specifically4.总结To sum up, in conclusion, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary, given these facts/reasons。
托福作文考试百个精选替换词高分助力
托福作文考试百个精选替换词高分助力1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
托福写作同义词替换词（全）
托福写作同义词替换词（全）同义词替换词国内考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式名词1things that one tries hardto do one's undertakings/ one's commitments2The fact is that?The reality is that?3joy happiness/delight/ enjoyment4sadness sorrow/ grief5danger hazard/ peril ( 后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般 ) [派生 ] dangerous； hazardous≈schooling （指学校教育，家庭教育则用6education upbringing/ parenting）[ 区分 ]家庭教育的两个词upbringing 是从孩子的角度说的，比如children's upbringing；而parenting 是从家长的角度来说，比如 sensible parenting.如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。
其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类7advertisement/ advertising 细化，比如commercials（电视或者互联网上的广告），flyers（传单广告，北京最常见的形式就是“ 135****，办证”），billboards （大幅的广告牌）或者non-profit advertisements=public-interest advertisements （公益广告）8car Automobile9economic crisis economic meltdown（很接近）/recession （这个一般仅仅还是衰退）/the Great Depression （这个则是特指1929 年开始的那次了）10famous people celebrities （单数为 celebrity）11human beings（备考生使humanity（注意这个词的单数指人类，复数用过多）指人文学科） /the human race12wealth fortune(s)（ fortune 作财富的意思时可以加复数）13[ 相关 ] rich wealthy/ affluent (adj.)14skill≈注意这个词的正确解释是技能technique(或者方法，而不是 technology 科技 )15[ 派生 ] skilled adept/ adroit (adj.)16 method methodology (国外学术写作中超级常用的词，基本就是method的故作高深版）17field18understanding of19choice20cooperationbasic structure in a city or 21a country22tiredness for a long time 23is a must of24the Internet25honesty26strong belief27aim28worries29influence30influence on each other31many different kinds ofwrong ideas held by many 32people33fame34range35sense36part37wise38gapa system for a particular 39purpose40 a solution to sth.41bad students42bad behavior sphere/ domain/ arena≈grasp of/ commandof Option≈collaborationInfrastructureFatigueis a prerequisite for （是??的必备先决条件）≈the information highway(一篇考生作文里Internet 被使用十几次是常事儿 )≈integrityfaith (in)Intentionanxieties (是的，这两个词的确都可以加复数）impact/ repercussion/ implicationmutual influence（类似的表达还有mutual respect, mutual trust和mutual understanding/ interaction between A and B/ interplay between A and Ba variety of a?wide/ array of ? /ideawrange ?of ?Misconceptionsprestige/ sterling reputation≈spectrum≈recognitioncomponent （这个词不仅指零件，在学术写作中也经常指“部分”）[相关 ] sensible (adj.)Disparity≈ a mechanism for ,a remedy for sth. （生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法，但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决方法，注意搭配的介词不同）≈unruly students/ disruptive students unethical behavior/ immoral behavior43organizations that helppoor people charities/ charitable organizations44difference Distinction45[ 派生 ] be different from be distinct from (adj.)46person Individual47personality≈ disposition48businesses enterprises（这里指企业）49prices that are too high exorbitant prices50the rate of ?the incidence of （?后面一般跟坏事儿，比如unemployment/ crime/ a disease）51intense enthusiasm zeal/ passion52cultural globalization（有global cultural homogenization 过多人使用这个词）53 a thing that is necessary a necessity54a thing that is new andinteresting a novelty55 a thing that is rare a rarity56things that people are notsure about Uncertainties57 a world language a universal language58friends Companions59relaxation≈ recreation60self-respect≈ self-esteem and dignity61respect sb./ sth.hold sb./ sth. in high regard62[ 反义 ] look down on ?treat ? with contempt despise=(v.) 63self-control self-discipline64criminal Convict65prisoner Inmate66drinks≈ alcoholic beverages67people who walk on thestreet Pedestrians68old generations in history Ancestors69a person who benefitsfrom sth. a beneficiary of sth.70a disease that spreads an epidemic（注意这个词虽然是 -ic 结尾，却quickly不是形容词）71a very unpleasant way oflife Misery adj-> miserable72a task that requires lots ofeffort an arduous task73emotion≈ sentiment74enemy≈ opponent/ foe75narrow minds insular minds （狭隘的头脑或者观念）76 a way to do sth.an approach to doing sth./an avenue towards sth.77hobby≈ pastime / diversion78progress progression （经常指抽象的进步，比如写关于 society/ career/ technology的话题）79failuresetback（注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格）80importance significance（当你用了一次 importance 之后，第二次不妨用这个）81duty obligation（用于比较重要的责任）82difficulty hindrance/ impediment/ hurdles83pressure from yourclassmates peer pressure84citizens who can work labor force/ workforce（都是总体概念，而且注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格）85problems or diseases thatexist for a long time persistent problems/chronic diseases86a life without regularexercise a sedentary lifestyle87resultconsequence（表示消极的结果更多一些）88thoughts≈ considerations89the lack of knowledge ignorance （注意在地道英文里，这个词经常并不表示“忽视”，而是表示“无知”）90harm (n.)adverse effectdamage destroy/ ruin （这两个词比 damage程度更重）spoil（后面跟 the cityscape/ scenery/91harm (vt.)environment） undermine （后面跟抽象概念，比如 stability/ social order/ harmony）jeopardize （后面跟抽象概念，比如one's future/ one's career）tarnish （后面跟one's reputation/ image）sap/ dampen（后面跟one's enthusiasm/ interest/ confidence）92[ 派生 ] harmful detrimental (adj.)93[ 派生] be harmful to≈ pose a threat to94bad luck Misfortune95trouble adversity/ dilemma/ predicament/ hardship 96crime offense/ criminal act97youth crime≈ juvenile delinquency98criminal offender/ ≈ culprit/ ≈ perpetrator99serious crime heinous crime/ felony100 a minor crime a misdemeanor101shortage (of)scarcity (of)/ dearth (of)102the only one an exception103places where animals live Habitat形容词104worrying≈ disturbing105very popular prevalent/ ubiquitous106TRUE genuine (truly a genuinely)107deep profound （深刻的，后面经常跟 wisdom/ truths/understanding/ impact/ thoughts）108strong powerful/ mighty109weak≈ vulnerable110hard-working industrious（注意不是industrial，而diligent 那个词在美语中是个挺大的词）111very disappointing Lamentable可悲的 / pathetic112be good (for)be beneficial (to) = be in the best interests (of) 113be not as good as be inferior to114be better than be superior to115uninteresting mundane （注意这个词其实再美国很多时候并116many不是“世俗的”意思 /humdrum（注意要跟可数名词）numerous117complicated Intricate118strange odd/ bizarre/ eccentric（单 weird 有点过于口语化了）119cannot be turned back be irreversible 120produce useful results Productive 121practical≈ realistic122mature sophisticated （这个词指人的时候意思是思维成熟老练的）123selfish self-centered/ materialistic/ego-centric 124proud （贬义）Conceited125suitable Fitting126most suitable Optimal127lonely isolated/ alienated128alone Solitary129be easily influenced by be susceptible to sth. （一般是坏事情，比如 a sth.disease/ attacks）130is better than is superior to131not as good as ?is inferior tobe identical/ be homogenous/ be uniform（后面两132be the same 个词比较正式，一般是说cultural globalization 的时候常用，现在理解为什么小幅的名词叫school uniforms 了吧，就是让大家都看起来一样的衣服）133interesting≈ stimulating134boring≈ monotonous/ repetitive135useless Redundant136smart Intelligent137famous Renowned138positive≈ desirable/ encouraging139happy Delighted140enjoyable Delightful141can be used be available142hard to understand bewildering/ baffling/ confusing143(laws/ rules/ people)not strict Lenient144healthy wholesome（注意说人的健康还是要用 healthy，但是如果说事物有益健康，就可以用wholesome）145good for the eco-friendly（比如 Biking is far more eco-friendly envrionment than driving their SUVs.）146nervous/ anxious≈ apprehensive147doubt sth.be skeptical about sth.148fair≈ justified149unfair≈ unwarranted/ unjustifiable150huge enormous/ massive/ vast/ colossal151small tiny/ miniscule （后面一般跟抽象名词）152have many differentabilities be versatile/ be well-rounded153be familiar with be well-acquainted with154very successful/admirable Distinguished155proper Appropriate156typical quintessential （这个语气非常强）157exact precise/ ≈ accurate158ugly Unsightly159poor-quality substandard(housing/ accommodation/ work/ goods/ machines)the current ? / the existing（比如?the current160the present ?financial crisis/ the existing environmental problems)161outdated antiquated/obsolete162highly-respected Esteemed163complete(adj.)/ whole Entire164spend a lot of money lead an extravagant/ a lavish life165open enlightened/ progressive （开明的，逐步的，经常用来形容 govern-ment 或者 society）166sth. must be carried out sth. is compulsory/ sth. is mandatory167with long history（后面经常跟抽象名词，比如time-honoredtradition/ practice/ methods/ heritage）168continuing forever Perpetual169important significant essential vital( 这三个词的重要性依次递增 )170very attractive very appealing/ fascinating/ captivating 171very careful Cautious172be very interested in be absorbed in/ be engrossed in173be qualified for be eligible for174disappointing Frustrating175wrong Erroneous176long and a bitannoying Lengthy177very difficult daunting/ formidable178being spread in rampant （后面经常跟负面现象，比如crime, uncontrolled way pollution 或者 discrimination）179cruel≈ inhumane/ merciless180fatoverweight/ obese（后面这个已经胖出病了）181having wrong opinions skewed/ biased（这两个词一般在IELTS 媒体类话题使用，表示“有偏见的”）182including many things comprehensive （综合的，全面的）183enough adequate/ sufficient/ ample/ abundant（注意这四个词的语气是逐渐递增的 )184too much Excessive185very little minimal （注意不是 minimum ）186cause bad effects187strict188urgent189quiet counterproductive （其实地道英文写作里这个词不见得和生产有关，只要阻止人们达到目的，都可以写它counterproductive)stringent（后面一般跟laws, measures或者rules）pressing (problems)tranquil and serene（美语中这两个词经常可以连在一起用）动词190make sth. strong191make sth. weak192make sth. better193make sth. worsecontrol?(a negative 194trend)195stop196manage sth.197appear198die out199fail to see200set ?free201beginnarrow/ bridge the gap 202between A and B(注意这里 bridge 作动词）203be forced to do sth.keep complaining204about sth.205try hard to do sth. 206do sth.207do not do sth.208carry out209turn ?into ?strengthen/ fortify/ reinforce/ consolidate sth. weaken/ erode （侵蚀）enhance/ better（很少看到国内考生用better 当动词，其实在学术写作中 better sth是.挺常见的表达）aggravate/ exacerbate sth.curb ? (crime/ pollution/ economic recessions) Cease≈regulate sth./oversee sth.emerge/ arise（后者的主语一般是抽象概念，比如debate） go extinct neglect/overlookrelease (prisoners/ stress)commence/ initiate (后者跟抽象概念更多，比如 initiate the conflict)[反义 ] widen the gap between A andB be compelled to do sth.grumble about sth.≈pursue sth.(one's goal/one's career/business interests/ maximum profit/ hegemony)≈perform/ conduct （注意这里的perform 不是“表演”而是“从事”）refrain from doing sth.Implementconvert ?to/ into?210decrease decline/ dwindle（特指逐渐缓慢的减少）/ dip/ slip(后两个词用来指短促的下降 )211make a crime commit a crime（注意作文中不要用 make a crime 这样不地道的英文）212commit a crime againrevert to crime （这里的crime 作不可数名词）213punish Penalize214[ 派生 ]punishment Penalty215spread propagate/ disseminate（这两个词后面经常跟information/ ideas/ belief 这类名词）216develop fast flourish/ thrive217develop （这里作“培养”的意思cultivate/ foster/ nurture（这三个词后面经常跟和教育有关的名词，比如 an interest in social issues）218[ 相关 ]fast-developing 219accept220build Burgeoningadopt（注意这个词不是 adapt适应，而是接纳，采纳的意思）Construct221 gather garner，但这个词只能用在很正式的意思，而且略有贬义，比如 garner funding, garner support during the UN climate conference at Copenhagen222measure 223teach sth. 224start225support gauge, 比 measure稍正式一点≈impart sth ./ inculcate sth.（注意如果teach 后面是人则不要替换）initiate 多用于政府类话题espouse，后面跟某种重要的事业，类似的还有动词champion （作动词不是冠军的意思了）和动词sanction（它作名词则变成了“制裁”）226praise227support228prove/ confirm 229create ≈compliment/ extol （后面这个语气很强）≈buttress/ bolsterVerifygenerate（一般是大规模的产生，比如generate employment opportunities/ generate tax revenue/ electricity) breed（一般是产生消极的东西，比如conflict/ crime/ resentment） spawn（一般是产生新事物，比如 spawn inventions/ innovations）230use231use?again232work hard233get234consider235meet236provide sth.237need238like sth. very much 239be unhappy about 240ask for241raise242look like sth.243treat ?poorly244consider sth. valuable 245keep246mix? together247solve248noticeunderstand ? to249mean? / to be ?choose sth./ choose to 250do sth.251 achieveappear in large252numbers253make? less serious 254pay?for (one's loss) ≈utilize/exploitRecyclework assiduously≈acquire （注意 acquire/ gain knowledge 比learn knowledge 在地道英文中更加常见）contemplate/ reflect on/ponder encounter，多用于政府，文化或者success这样偏大一些的话题afford sth. （在正式英文写作中， afford 经常可以表示“提供”require（注意主语如果是人称则一般还需要使用need，但如果主语是事物，则可以改用 require）≈ have an affinity for sth./ have a strong attachment to sth.complain about (v.)/ be discontended with (adj.) Requestelevate，就是正式版的raise，但只是“提高”而不能表示抚养小孩的意思resemble sth.mistreat ?/ abuse ?value sth./ treasure sth./ cherish sth.≈maintain/ preserve（这个词后面经常跟traditions/ cultural heritage/ wild animals/ natural resources等）blend/ combine/ synthesizetackle/ combat/ addressDiscerninterpret ?as（?很多时候这个词并不是口译，而是把?理解为?? ）opt for sth./ opt to do sth.fulfill (one's dream/ one's goal/ one's potential/ one's obligation/ one's promise/ one's task)sprout up/ mushroomrelieve/ ease/ alleviate（作文中经常用到的搭配有relieve stress/ alleviate poverty/ ease the traffic congestion等）compensate?for ?255pay?for (one's effort) 256make sth. faster257join258outweight259contribute toprevent the260development of?261 find out262 encourage sb. to?263like sth. very much 264dislike sth. very much 265hate266limit267avoid268 is not limited to?269be so surprised270decide271move to ?272come from?273improve274waste275attack276reduce277increase278help279help (n.)280set up281try to do sth.282try hard to do sth. 283change reward ?for ?accelerate sth./ speed up sth.participate inprevail over（大家应该已经注意到了，新托福议论文的题目中经常出现outweight 这个词用来比较事物的重要性或者利弊，在作文中最好不要重复考题中出现过的特征词汇）promote/ facilitate（这两个词都是及物动词，所以不需要跟 to）hinder/impede/ inhibit/ obstruct?≈identify≈motivate sb. to,adore sth.abhor/ detest/ loatheresent/ hold a grudge againstrestrict/ constrain≈bypass/ eschew/ shunis not restricted to?/ is not confined（经to常用?来描述一个trend 不仅限于某个范围）be astonished/ be astounded/ be startled Determinerelocate to?/ have been relocated to?originate from/ in?boost/ enhance（比如 boost solidarity 增进团结/ enhance productivity提高生产率） use?lavishlyassail （语气更强烈）curtail（多用于政府投资类话题）/diminish （多用于文化类或者发展类中的抽象话题）augment（多用于政府投资类话题）AssistAssistanceEstablishattempt to do sth.make a strenuous/ an arduous/ a painstaking effort to do sth.Alter284change? a lot285solve286correct (vt.)287take down288Obey289Ban290criticize291increase292depend on293depend on294deal with295do one's best to do sth.296use upreport the details of297sth.prevent sb. from298focusing on?299spend A on B300use too much ?fundamentally change ? / radically change ? / transform ?address/ combatrectify (a mistake)demolish/ raze（谈到拆老建筑的时候常用）abide by/ comply with/ conform to (后面跟 thelaw/ rules/ regulations等）ban? altogether/ strictly prohibit?condemn/ denounce（这两个词一般用于政府类话题，但不要用在教育类）show an upward trend/ be on the rise反义：show adownward trendhinge on= be contingent on（意思是：取决于??）rely on（意思是：依靠??）cope withcommit oneself to doing sth./ strive to do sth./ do one's utmost to do sth./ spare no effort to do sth. exhaust (energy/ resources)/ stretch (resources) to the limitreport sth. In graphic detaildistract sb. from?≈dedicate A to Bstretch ? to the limit/ put a strain on?301pour discharge（排放，环境类话题常用，比如 discharge chemical waste into rivers, streams and lakes）302get used to get accustomed to303die out go extinct304continue to exist Persist305come with ?be attended by / be accompanied by?expand one's outlook/ enlarge one's vision306broaden one's horizons (broaden one's horizons这个句型已经被考生使用过多惨遭贬值 )307break the law violate the law308put sb. In prison incarcerate sb.309make laws against? legislate against?310[ 相关 ]law311make sth. activemake one's dream312come truehave the right to do313sth.314lead to change in315stick to316deal with the need317take ? away from sb.318give sb. the ability to319get a clear idea of320be lostspend too much time321on322prepare for ?323break the balance324balance A and B325catch326 think of?as327get rid of328get rid of329make? higher legislation (名词，注意 law 在特指具体的法律时可以用复数，但是 legislation 不能用复数）stimulate （后面经常跟 imagination/ creativity/interest/ economic growth等词汇）fulfill one's potential/ attain one's goalbe entitled to do sth.act as a catalyst for change in ? adhere to/cling to （注意后面这个有时候略带贬义）meet the demand/ satisfy the needdeprive sb. of （?省略号中可以填入 freedom/leisure time/ the right to 等值得拥有的内容 )enable sb. toget a clear perspective ofgo astray（作文中如果写青少年“误入歧途”，就不要再写 get lost)be addicted to/ be preoccupied with/ beobsessed with ( 这三个词组的语气越来越强 )pave the way for?/ lay the groundwork for?/ lay a solid foundation for（为??打好基础）upset the balancestrike a balance between A and B 在( A 和 B 之间争取一种平衡 )captureregard ?as/ view ?as/perceive?aseliminate/ removeabolish（多用于政府类话题，废除）drive up（后面经常跟 the crime rate/unemployment rate）副词Increasingly +adj. 但要注意如果后面不是 adj.330more and more +adj.而是noun, 那么就可以用an increasing numberof （跟可数名词） / an increasing amount of（跟不可数名词）来代替331mainly primarily/ principally/ chiefly332 In the old days,?333now334Actually, ?335very soon336not often at all337completelydo sth. without careful 338thought339blindly340only341 a little/ a bit342mainly343about344before ?345 a fewAlthough ? , the real 346situation is347Most young people ?348needs to be changed 349be punished by the law 350do sth. togetherIt is common for sb. 351to ?352 is based on?have no choice but353to ?354be worth the effort 355and so on356become more than 357grow fast Traditionally,?/ Historically,?≈currently≈Technically, , （严格来说它的意思并不是“事实上” ，但在学术写作中它是一个表示“精确地说”非常帮的词语）immediatelyrarelyentirelydo sth. Impulsivelyindiscriminately（不加选择的） /mechanically（机械的）≈ merely（注意只有 a little/ a bit后面跟形容词的时候才可以这样替换）somewhat (注意只有 a little/ a bit 后面跟形容词的时候才可以这样替换 )primarily/ principally/ chiefly短语或句型regarding/ concerning/ with respect to/ withregard toprior to?a handful of (请注意仅指少数时 a couple of 容易被挑剔的考官判为过于口语化 )Hypothetically,? / Theoretically,? / In theory/ Ideally,...→ But in reality,? / But in actuality,? / But in practice,?(Ideally指“理想化地说” )Young people tend to? =Young people typically?(tend to 和typically 都是表示某一类人多半会怎样做的常用表达）is crying out for reform（固定短语）be brought to justicemake a concerted effort to do sth.It is standard practice for sb. to?is predicted on?have no option but to? / have no alternative butto ?be worthwhileetc.（前面可加逗号）exceed/ surpassgrow dramatically/ soar/ rocket358fall fast359much higher360 a little higher361is closely connected 362through363on the whole364because of fall drastically/ plunge/ plummetconsiderably/ substantially/ significantly higher marginally higher/ slightly higher/ fractionally higheris intrinsically linked to?by way of (介词短语 )overalldue to/ owing to（新托福作文中这两个词组后面经常是跟负面含义的名词）365before (时间 )prior to366in this aspect in this regard/ in this respect 这(里不是尊重的意思，而是指某方面 )367despite/ in spite of notwithstanding（请注意这三个词都是后面不惜紧跟名词或者名词短语，而不可以直接跟从句）368in fact as a matter of fact ≈ in essence/ essentially (inessence/ essentially的意思是“本质上”）369besides apart from370about/ around approximately371It is obvious that? It is evident that?372sth. stops.sth. comes to a standstill373be similar to ?be akin to 学?(术写作中相当常见的句型 ) 374 A is as ? as B Bis ? A is equally?375It is impossible that It?is highly unlikely that?376 A has made B+adj./n.A has rendered B+adj./ n. （这里的宾语 B 后面只能是跟形容词或者名词）377 A has made B do sth.sth. does not always 378remain the same.A high percentage 379of ?380 The cause of?is 381 no matterA has promoted/ impelled sb. to do sth. （注意这两个词后面的宾语之后不能省略 to）sth. is not carved in stone （某事物并非一成不变）The proportion of ? is very high（??. 的比例很高）can be attributed to/ can be ascribed to （可以归?因于??)regardless of/ irrespective of（注意no matter后面一般跟从句，而regardless of和irrespective of 后面多数时候跟名词或者名词短语）talking about ? /in terms of （?经常用来限制一个命题的适用范382围，比如 In terms of culture, this city is fascinating.speaking ofBut in terms of traffic, it is inferior. ）。
写作词汇托福写作中30个常用替换词
【写作词汇】托福写作中30个常用替换词以下是30个最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下：1.individuals，characters， folks替换(people ，persons)2： positive， favorable， rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect， pleasurable ， excellent， outstanding， superior替换good3：dreadful， unfavorable， poor， adverse， ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games， enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ，as a result， they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of， an ocean of， a sea of， a multitude of ，a host of， many， if not most)替换many.注：用many， if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals， if not most， harbor the idea that….同理用most， if not all ，替换most.5： a slice of， quiet a few ， several替换some6：harbor the idea that， take the attitude that，hold the view that， it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7：affair ，business ，matter 替换thing8： shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10：for my part ，from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11：Increasing(ly)，growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
托福写作同义词替换大全
托福写作同义词替换大全在同学们平常学习生活中，总能观看一些〔同义词〕，在托福写作中进行同义词替换，以此来增加〔文章〕语言的多样性，在这里托福我对同义词都做了一个整理，从而关怀大家备考。
托福写作同义词替换大全1合适的：suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate精致的：elegant/ delicate/ elaborate/subtle奇妙的：gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb杰出的：outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost托福写作同义词替换大全2出名的：famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable聪明的：intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的：immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive小的：slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的：important/ significant/ concernful/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful 最好的：optimum/ premium托福写作同义词替换大全3基本的：underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal缺乏的：insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking充分的：fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant过多的：excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的：unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary / special诧异的：odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相像的：similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate.托福写作同义词替换大全4无效的：null/ invalid/ void有效的：valid/ acceptable/ effective/ resultful/ efficient/ competent高兴的：delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing成就，胜利：success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments失败：failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs观点：point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory托福写作同义词替换大全5财产：treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth1/ 2好处：advantage/ behoof/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead优点：excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺点：bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect/downside进展：development/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及：popularization/ prevalence.托福写作同义词替换大全2/ 2。
托福常用词替换表
常见的同义替换词和词组1) 替换词individual, characters, folks常用词people, persons2) 替换词positive，favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising（有希望的），perfect，pleasurable,Excellent, outstanding常用词good3) 替换词dreadful,unfavorable, poor, ad (有害的)常用词bad, 如果bad 作表语，可以用be less impressive 替代4) 替换词an army of , an ocean of , a sea of , a multitude of, many…if not most常用词many5) 替换词a slice of , quitea few, several常用词some6) 替换词harbor the ideathat, take theattitude that, holdthe view that, it iswidely shared that,it is universallyacknowledged that 常用词think7) 替换词affair，business，matter，issue常用词thing8）替换词shared常用词common9) 替换词reap huge fruits常用词ge much benefit10) 替换词for my part , from my ownperspective常用词in my opinion11) 替换词increase（ly）, growing常用词more and more12) 替换词little if anything 或little ornothing常用词hardly13) 替换词beneficial rewarding常用词helpful, be beneficial of14) 替换词shopper, client, consumer,purchaser常用词customer15)替换词exceedingly, extremely常用词very16）替换词hardly unnecessary, hardlyinevitable\常用词necessary, inevitable17) 替换词sth. appeals to sb. sth. ecerts atrmendous fascination on sb.常用词sb. take interest in18) 替换词capture one’s attention常用词attract one’s attention19) 替换词facet, demension, sphere常用词aspect20) 替换词be indicative of , be suggestiveof , be fearful of常用词indicate, suggest, fear21)替换词give rise to , lead to , result in,trigger常用词cause23) 替换词desire常用词want24) 替换词pour attention into\常用词pay attention to25) 替换词bear in mind that常用词remember26) 替换词enjoy, possess常用词have27)替换词interaction常用词communication28) 替换词frown on sth.常用词be against, disagree with sth. 29) 替换词to name only a few, as anexample, a good illustration ofthis is ,… is a case in point 常用词for example30) 替换词virtually impossible常用词nearly impossible托福写作常用同义词、近义词1.名词People: the public, individual, citizenthe young: juvenile, youthresidents: urban dwellersthe old: the elderly, senior citizens, the aged workers: employees, staff, clerkshuman beings: mankind, human racejob: career, employment, professionrival:competitor,opponents,adversary, contenderoutcome: result, consequencelack: shortage, insufficiencyopinion: view, viewpoint, judgment, standpoint, attitude, position, argument: controversy, dispute,contestationadvantages: merits, virtues, positive effects disadvantages: drawback, side/negative /adverse effects, demeritsproblem: question, issue, dilemma conditions: circumstances, contexts results: effects, outcomes, consequences chances: possibility, probabilityfield: area, domain, realm ,sectorkind: sort, typedifference: gap disparityfoundation:base,basis,keystone,cornerstone, building blockmeans:ways,methods,approachesability: capability, competence personality:character,personal, characteristics, natural disposition on, potentialduty: responsibility, obligation, liability teacher: instructor, educator, lecturerpollution: contamination形容词practical: feasible, workable, usable important: essential, crucial, critical ,key, significant, vital, of great importance several: various, diversedramatic: substantial, considerable, significant, enormous, drastic, marked harmful: detrimental, pernicious, adverse, evil,enough: adequate, sufficientmany/a lot of: enormous number/plenty of/numerous/countless/abundantmore and more: unceasingly moresure: undeniable, indisputable, irrefutable basic: primary, elementary, fundamental, rudimentarynecessary: essential, indispensable required: compulsory, mandatoryuseful: beneficial, advantageous, helpful favorable, desirablewise: reasonable, sensible, rational,well-founded, thoughtfulold: out-of date, outdated, obsolete, outmoded, stereotyperidiculous: unreasonable, shortsighted, improvident, ill-considered, ill-judged,thoughtlessrich: wealthy, well-offexpensive: costly, high-priced fashionable: stylish, chicfamous: renowned, celebrated, notable common: ordinary, averageunfair: one-sided, biased, partial, unjust动词produce: generate, trigger, engender solve: resolve, settle, tackle, cope with use: utilize, employ, exploit, harness support: sensor, back up , subsidize, finance improve: promote, enhance, strengthen, facilitate, boostchange: shift, alter, transform, convert ignore: neglect, overlook, underestimate have: possess, embrace, in possession of, beequipped withget: obtain, receive, gainreplace: take the place of, substitute predict: foresee, foretelldecide: make a decision, determine, resolve, make up one’s mindemphasize: lay/place emphasis/stress on, highlight, focus on, concentrate on,attach importance toimprove: upgrade, promote, boost, enhance get rid of : eliminate, removecultivate: foster, nurture, promote, enhance, boost, shape, form. Motivate, develop,strengthenencourage: inspire, stimulate spurbuild: erect, establishguarantee: assure, ensure, pledge。
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托福写作同义词替换词(全)同义词替换词国内考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式名词1 things that one tries hardto do one's undertakings/ one's commitments2 The fact is that…The reality is that…3 joy happiness/ delight/ enjoyment4 sadness sorrow/ grief5 danger hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般) [派生] dangerous；hazardous6 education ≈schooling （指学校教育，家庭教育则用upbringing/ parenting）[区分]家庭教育的两个词upbringing是从孩子的角度说的，比如children's upbringing；而parenting是从家长的角度来说，比如sensible parenting.7 advertisement/advertising如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。
其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化，比如commercials（电视或者互联网上的广告），flyers（传单广告，北京最常见的形式就是“135****，办证”），billboards（大幅的广告牌）或者non-profitadvertisements=public-interestadvertisements （公益广告）8 car Automobile9 economic crisis economic meltdown（很接近）/recession（这个一般仅仅还是衰退）/the Great Depression （这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了）10 famous people celebrities（单数为celebrity）11 human beings（备考生使用过多）humanity（注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科）/the human race12 wealth fortune(s) （fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数）13 [相关] rich wealthy/ affluent (adj.)14 skill ≈technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法，而不是technology科技)15 [派生] skilled adept/ adroit (adj.)16 method methodology (国外学术写作中超级常用的词，基本就是method的故作高深版）17 field sphere/ domain/ arena18 understanding of ≈grasp of/ command of19 choice Option20 cooperation ≈collaboration21 basic structure in a cityor a country Infrastructure22 tiredness for a long time Fatigue23 is a must of is a prerequisite for （是……的必备先决条件）24 the Internet ≈the information highway(一篇考生作文里Internet被使用十几次是常事儿)25 honesty ≈integrity26 strong belief faith (in)27 aim Intention28 worries anxieties (是的，这两个词的确都可以加复数）29 influence impact/ repercussion/ implication30 influence on each other mutual influence（类似的表达还有mutual respect, mutual trust和mutual understanding/ interaction between A and B/ interplay between A and B31 many different kindsof…a variety of…/ a wide array of…/ a w ideran ge of…32 wrong ideas held bymany people Misconceptions33 fame prestige/ sterling reputation34 range ≈spectrum35 sense ≈ recognition36 part component （这个词不仅指零件，在学术写作中也经常指“部分”）37 wise [相关] sensible (adj.)38 gap Disparity39 a system for a particularpurpose ≈a mechanism for…40 a solution to sth. a remedy for sth. （生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法，但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决方法，注意搭配的介词不同）41 bad students≈ unruly students/ disruptive students 42 bad behavior unethical behavior/ immoral behavior74 enemy ≈opponent/ foe75 narrow minds insular minds （狭隘的头脑或者观念）76 a way to do sth. an approach to doing sth./ an avenue towards sth.77 hobby ≈pastime/ diversion78 progress progression （经常指抽象的进步，比如写关于society/ career/ technology的话题）79 failure setback（注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格）80 importance significance（当你用了一次importance之后，第二次不妨用这个）81 duty obligation（用于比较重要的责任）82 difficulty hindrance/ impediment/ hurd les83 pressure from yourclassmates peer pressure84 citizens who can work labor force/ workforce（都是总体概念，而且注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格）85 problems or diseases thatexist for a long time persistent problems/ chronic diseases86 a life without regularexercise a sedentary lifestyle87 resultconsequence （表示消极的结果更多一些）88 thoughts ≈ considerations89 the lack of knowledge ignorance （注意在地道英文里，这个词经常并不表示“忽视”，而是表示“无知”）90 harm (n.) adverse effect91 harm (vt.) damage destroy/ ruin （这两个词比damage 程度更重）spoil（后面跟the cityscape/ scenery/ environment）undermine （后面跟抽象概念，比如stability/ social order/ harmony）jeopardize （后面跟抽象概念，比如one's future/ one's career）tarnish （后面跟one's reputation/ image）sap/ dampen （后面跟one's enthusiasm/ interest/ confidence）92 [派生] harmful detrimenta l (adj.)93 [派生] be harmful to ≈pose a threat to94 bad luck Misfortune95 trouble adversity/ dilemma/ predicament/ hardship96 crime offense/ criminal act97 youth crime ≈ juvenile delinquency98 criminal offender/ ≈culprit/ ≈perpetrator99 serious crime heinous crime/ felony100 a minor crime a misdemeanor101 shortage (of) scarcity (of)/ dearth (of)102 the only one an exception103 places where animals live Habitat形容词104 worrying ≈disturbing105 very popular prevalent/ ubiquitous106 TRUE genuine (truly a genuinely)107 deep profound （深刻的，后面经常跟wisdom/ truths/understanding/ impact/ thoughts）108 strong powerful/ mighty109 weak ≈ vulnerable110 hard-working industrious（注意不是industrial，而diligent那个词在美语中是个挺大的词）111 very disappointing Lamentable可悲的/ pathetic112 be good (for)be beneficial (to) = be in the best interests (of) 113 be not as good as be inferior to114 be better than be superior to115 uninteresting mundane （注意这个词其实再美国很多时候并不是“世俗的”意思/humdrum116 many numerous（注意要跟可数名词）117 complicated Intricate118 strange odd/ bizarre/ eccentric（单weird有点过于口语化了）119 cannot be turnedback be irreversible120 produce usefulresults Productive121 practical ≈ realistic122 mature sophisticated （这个词指人的时候意思是思维成熟老练的）123 selfish self-centered/ materialistic/ego-centric 124 proud （贬义）Conceited125 suitable Fitting126 most suitable Optimal127 lonely isolated/ alienated128 alone Solitary129 be easily influencedby sth.be susceptible to sth. （一般是坏事情，比如adisease/ attacks）130 is better than is superior to 131 not as good as…is inferior to132 be the same be identical/ be homogenous/ be uniform（后面两个词比较正式，一般是说cultural globalization的时候常用，现在理解为什么小幅的名词叫school uniforms了吧，就是让大家都看起来一样的衣服）133 interesting ≈stimulating134 boring ≈ monotonous/ repetitive 135 useless Redundant136 smart Intelligent137 famous Renowned138 positive ≈ desirable/ encouraging 139 happy Delighted140 enjoyable Delightful141 can be used be available142 hard to understand bewildering/ baffling/ confusing143 (laws/ rules/ people)not strict Lenient144 healthy wholesome（注意说人的健康还是要用healthy，但是如果说事物有益健康，就可以用wholesome）145 good for theenvrionmenteco-friendly（比如Biking is far moreeco-friendly than driving their SUVs.）146 nervous/ anxious ≈ apprehensive147 doubt sth. be skeptical about sth.148 fair ≈justified149 unfair ≈ unwarranted/ unjustifiable150 huge enormous/ massive/ vast/ colossal151 small tiny/ miniscule（后面一般跟抽象名词）152 have many differentabilities be versatile/ be well-rounded153 be familiar with be well-acquainted with154 very successful/admirable Distinguished155 proper Appropriate156 typical quintessential （这个语气非常强）157 exact precise/ ≈accurate158 ugly Unsightly159 poor-quality substandard (housing/ accommodation/ work/ goods/ machines)160 the present…the current…/ the existing…（比如the current financial crisis/ the existing environmental problems)161 outdated antiquated/ obsolete162 highly-respected Esteemed163 complete(adj.)/ whole Entire164 spend a lot of money lead an extravagant/ a lavish life165 open enlightened/ progressive （开明的，逐步的，经常用来形容govern-ment 或者society）166 sth. must be carriedout sth. is compulsory/ sth. is mandatory167 with long history time-honored（后面经常跟抽象名词，比如tradition/ practice/ methods/ heritage）168 continuing forever Perpetual169 important significant essential vital(这三个词的重要性依次递增)170 very attractive very appealing/ fascinating/ captivating 171 very careful Cautious172 be very interested in be absorbed in/ be engrossed in173 be qualified for be eligible for174 disappointing Frustrating175 wrong Erroneous176 long and a bitannoying Lengthy177 very difficult daunting/ formidable178 being spread inuncontrolled wayrampant （后面经常跟负面现象，比如crime,pollution 或者discrimination）179 cruel ≈ inhumane/ merciless180 fatoverweight/ obese（后面这个已经胖出病了）181 having wrongopinionsskewed/ biased （这两个词一般在IELTS媒体类话题使用，表示“有偏见的”）182 including manythings comprehensive （综合的，全面的）183 enough adequate/ sufficient/ ample/ abundant（注意这四个词的语气是逐渐递增的)184 too much Excessive185 very little minimal （注意不是minimum）186 cause bad effects counterproductive （其实地道英文写作里这个词不见得和生产有关，只要阻止人们达到目的，都可以写它counterproductive)187 strict stringent （后面一般跟laws, measures或者rules）188 urgent pressing (problems)189 quiet tranquil and serene （美语中这两个词经常可以连在一起用）动词190 make sth. strongstrengthen/ fortify/ reinforce/ consolidate sth. 191 make sth. weak weaken/ erode （侵蚀）192 make sth. better enhance/ better（很少看到国内考生用better当动词，其实在学术写作中better sth.是挺常见的表达）193 make sth. worse aggravate/ exacerbate sth.194 control…(a negativetrend) curb…(crime/ pollution/ economic recessions)195 stop Cease196 manage sth. ≈ regulate sth./oversee sth.197 appear emerge/ arise （后者的主语一般是抽象概念，比如debate）198 die out go extinct199 fail to see neglect/ overlook200 set…free release (prisoners/ stress)201 begin commence/ initiate (后者跟抽象概念更多，比如initiate the conflict)202 narrow/ bridge thegap between A andB(注意这里bridge作动词）[反义] widen the gap between A and B203 be forced to do sth. be compelled to do sth.204 keep complainingabout sth. grumble about sth.205 try hard to do sth. ≈pursue sth.(one's goal/one's career/ businessinterests/ maximum profit/ hegemony)206 do sth. ≈ perform/ conduct （注意这里的perform不是“表演”而是“从事”）207 do not do sth. refrain from doing sth.208 carry out Implement209 turn…into…convert…to/ into…210 decrease decline/ dwindle（特指逐渐缓慢的减少）/ dip/slip (后两个词用来指短促的下降)211 make a crime commit a crime（注意作文中不要用make a crime这样不地道的英文）212 commit a crime againrevert to crime （这里的crime作不可数名词）213 punish Penalize214 [派生]punishment Penalty215 spread propagate/ disseminate （这两个词后面经常跟information/ ideas/ belief这类名词）216 develop fast flourish/ thrive217 develop （这里作“培养”的意思cultivate/ foster/ nurture（这三个词后面经常跟和教育有关的名词，比如an interest in socialissues）218 [相关]fast-developing Burgeoning219 accept adopt（注意这个词不是adapt适应，而是接纳，采纳的意思）220 build Construct221 gather garner，但这个词只能用在很正式的意思，而且略有贬义，比如garner funding, garner support during the UN climate conference at Copenhagen222 measure gauge, 比measure稍正式一点223 teach sth. ≈impart sth./ inculcate sth.（注意如果teach后面是人则不要替换）224 start initiate 多用于政府类话题225 support espouse，后面跟某种重要的事业，类似的还有动词champion（作动词不是冠军的意思了）和动词sanction（它作名词则变成了“制裁”）226 praise≈ compliment/ extol（后面这个语气很强）227 support ≈ buttress/ bolster228 prove/ confirm Verify229 create generate（一般是大规模的产生，比如generate employment opportunities/ generate tax revenue/ electricity) breed（一般是产生消极的东西，比如conflict/ crime/ resentment）spawn （一般是产生新事物，比如spawn inventions/ innovations）230 use ≈ utilize/exploit231 use…again Recycle232 work hard work assiduously233 get ≈ acquire（注意acquire/ gain knowledge比learn knowledge在地道英文中更加常见）234 consider contemplate/ reflect on/ ponder235 meet encounter，多用于政府，文化或者success这样偏大一些的话题236 provide sth. afford sth. （在正式英文写作中，afford经常可以表示“提供”237 need require（注意主语如果是人称则一般还需要使用need，但如果主语是事物，则可以改用require）238 like sth. very much ≈ have an affinity for sth./ have a strong attachment to sth.239 be unhappy aboutcomplain about (v.)/ be discontended with (adj.) 240 ask for Request241 raise elevate，就是正式版的raise，但只是“提高”而不能表示抚养小孩的意思242 look like sth. resemble sth.243 treat…poorly mistreat…/ abuse…244 consider sth. valuable value sth./ treasure sth./ cherish sth.245 keep ≈maintain/ preserve（这个词后面经常跟traditions/ cultural heritage/ wild animals/ natural resources等）246 mix… together blend/ combine/ synthesize 247 solve tackle/ combat/ address 248 notice Discern249 understand… tomean…/ to be…interpret…as…（很多时候这个词并不是口译，而是把…理解为……）250 choose sth./ choose todo sth. opt for sth./ opt to do sth.251 achieve fulfill (one's dream/ one's goal/ one's potential/one's obligation/ one's promise/ one's task)252 appear in largenumbers sprout up/ mushroom253 make… less serious relieve/ ease/ alleviate（作文中经常用到的搭配有relieve stress/ alleviate poverty/ ease the traffic congestion等）254 pay…for (one's loss)compensate…for…255 pay…for (one'seffort) reward…for…256 make sth. faster accelerate sth./ speed up sth. 257 join participate in258 outweight prevail over（大家应该已经注意到了，新托福议论文的题目中经常出现outweight这个词用来比较事物的重要性或者利弊，在作文中最好不要重复考题中出现过的特征词汇）259 contribute to promote/ facilitate（这两个词都是及物动词，所以不需要跟to）260 prevent thedeve lopment of…hinder/impede/ inhibit/ o bstruct…261 find out ≈ identify262 encourage sb. to…≈motivate sb. to…263 like sth. very much adore sth.264 dislike sth. very much abhor/ detest/ loathe265 hate resent/ hold a grudge against266 limit restrict/ constrain267 avoid ≈bypass/ eschew/ shun268 is not limited to…is not restricted to…/ is not confined to…（经常用来描述一个trend不仅限于某个范围）269 be so surprised be astonished/ be astounded/ be startled270 decide Determine271 move to…relocate to…/ have been relocated to…272 come from…orig inate from/ in…273 improve boost/ enhance（比如boost solidarity增进团结/enhance productivity提高生产率）274 waste use… lavishly275 attack assail （语气更强烈）276 reduce curtail（多用于政府投资类话题）/diminish（多用于文化类或者发展类中的抽象话题）277 increase augment（多用于政府投资类话题）278 help Assist279 help (n.) Assistance280 set up Establish281 try to do sth. attempt to do sth.282 try hard to do sth. make a strenuous/ an arduous/ a painstaking effort to do sth.283 change Alter284 change… a lot fundam entally change…/ radically change…/ t ransform…285 solve address/ combat286 correct (vt.) rectify (a mistake)287 take downdemolish/ raze（谈到拆老建筑的时候常用）288 Obey abide by/ comply with/ conform to (后面跟the law/ rules/ regulations等）289 Ban ban… altogether/ strictly prohibit…290 criticize condemn/ denounce（这两个词一般用于政府类话题，但不要用在教育类）291 increase show an upward trend/ be on the rise反义：show a downward trend292 depend on hinge on= be contingent on（意思是：取决于……）293 depend on rely on（意思是：依靠……）294 deal with cope with295 do one's best to dosth.commit oneself to doing sth./ strive to do sth./ doone's utmost to do sth./ spare no effort to do sth.296 use up exhaust (energy/ resources)/ stretch (resources) to the limit297 report the details ofsth. report sth. In graphic detail298 prevent sb. fromfocusing on…distract sb. from…299 spend A on B ≈dedicate A to B 300 use too much…stretch… to the limit/ put a strain on…301 pour discharge（排放，环境类话题常用，比如discharge chemical waste into rivers, streams and lakes）302 get used to get accustomed to303 die out go extinct304 continue to exist Persist305 come with…be attended by / be accompanied by…306 broaden one'shorizonsexpand one's outlook/ enlarge one's vision(broaden one's horizons这个句型已经被考生使用过多惨遭贬值)307 break the law violate the law 308 put sb. In prison incarcerate sb. 309 make laws against…legislate against…310 [相关]law legislation (名词，注意law在特指具体的法律时可以用复数，但是legislation不能用复数）311 make sth. active stimulate （后面经常跟imagination/ creativity/interest/ economic growth等词汇）312 make one's dreamcome true fulfill one's potential/ attain one's goal313 have the right to dosth. be entitled to do sth.314 lead to change in act as a catalyst for change in…315 stick to adhere to/ cling to （注意后面这个有时候略带贬义）316 deal with the need meet the demand/ satisfy the need317 take… away from sb.deprive sb. of…（省略号中可以填入freedom/leisure time/ the right to等值得拥有的内容) 318 give sb. the ability to enable sb. to319 get a clear idea of get a clear perspective of320 be lost go astray（作文中如果写青少年“误入歧途”，就不要再写get lost)321 spend too much timeonbe addicted to/ be preoccupied with/ be obsessedwith (这三个词组的语气越来越强)322 prepare for…pave the way for…/ lay the groundwork for…/lay a solid foundation for…（为……打好基础）323 break the balance upset the balance324 balance A and B strike a balance between A and B (在A 和B之间争取一种平衡)325 catch capture326 think of… as regard…as/ view…as/perceive…as 327 get rid of eliminate/ remove328 get rid of abolish（多用于政府类话题，废除）329 make… h igher drive up（后面经常跟the crime rate/ unemployment rate）副词330 more and more +adj. Increasingly +adj. 但要注意如果后面不是adj. 而是noun, 那么就可以用an increasing number of （跟可数名词）/ an increasing amount of（跟不可数名词）来代替331 mainly primarily/ principally/ chiefly332 In the old days,…Traditionally,…/ Historically,…333 now ≈ currently334 Actually,…≈ Technically,…（严格来说它的意思并不是“事实上”，但在学术写作中它是一个表示“精确地说”非常帮的词语）335 very soon immediately 336 not often at all rarely337 completely entirely338 do sth. withoutcareful thought do sth. Impulsively339 blindly indiscriminately（不加选择的）/mechanically（机械的）340 only ≈ merely （注意只有a little/ a bit后面跟形容词的时候才可以这样替换）341 a little/ a bit somewhat (注意只有a little/ a bit后面跟形容词的时候才可以这样替换)342 mainly primarily/ principally/ chiefly短语或句型343 about regarding/ concerning/ with respect to/ with regard to344 before…prior to…345 a few a handful of (请注意仅指少数时a couple of容易被挑剔的考官判为过于口语化)346 Although…, the realsituation is…Hypothetically,…/ Theoretically,…/ In theory/Ideally,...→But in reali ty, …/ But inactuality,…/ But in practice,…(Ideally 指“理想化地说”)347 Most young people…Young people tend to…=Young people typically… (tend to 和typically都是表示某一类人多半会怎样做的常用表达）348 needs to be changed is crying out for reform（固定短语）349 be punished by thelaw be brought to justice350 do sth. together make a concerted effort to do sth.351 It is common for sb.to…It is standard practice for sb. to…352 is based on…is predicted on…353 have no choice butto…have no option but to…/ have no alternative butto…354 be worth the effort be worthwhile355 and so on etc.（前面可加逗号）356 become more than exceed/ surpass357 grow fast grow dramatically/ soar/ rocket358 fall fast fall drastically/ plunge/ plummet359 much higherconsiderably/ substantially/ significantly higher360 a little higher marginally higher/ slightly higher/ fractionally higher361 is closely connected is intrinsically linked to…362 through by way of (介词短语) 363 on the whole overall364 because of due to/ owing to（新托福作文中这两个词组后面经常是跟负面含义的名词）365 before (时间) prior to366 in this aspect in this regard/ in this respect (这里不是尊重的意思，而是指某方面)367 despite/ in spite of notwithstanding（请注意这三个词都是后面不惜紧跟名词或者名词短语，而不可以直接跟从句）368 in fact as a matter of fact ≈in essence/ essentially (inessence/ essentially 的意思是“本质上”）369 besides apart from370 about/ around approximately371 It is obvious that…It is evident that…372 sth. stops. sth. comes to a standstill373 be similar to…be akin to…(学术写作中相当常见的句型)374 A is as … as B B is … A is equally…375 It is impossible that…It is highly unlikely that…376 A has made B+adj./n. A has rendered B+adj./ n. （这里的宾语B 后面只能是跟形容词或者名词）377 A has made B do sth. A has promoted/ impelled sb. to do sth. （注意这两个词后面的宾语之后不能省略to）378 sth. does not alwaysremain the same.sth. is not carved in stone （某事物并非一成不变）379 A high percentageof…The proportion of… is very high. （……的比例很高）380 The cause of … is …can be attributed to/ can be ascribed to…（可以归因于……)381 no matter regardless of/ irrespective of（注意no matter后面一般跟从句，而regardless of和irrespective of 后面多数时候跟名词或者名词短语）382 talking about…/speaking ofin terms of… （经常用来限制一个命题的适用范围，比如In terms of culture, this city isfascinating. But in terms of traffic, it isinferior.）。