完形填空方法讲解PPT课件
合集下载
完形填空方法与技巧讲解ppt课件
grouped in special classes. The 1 has been on the_b_e_li_e_f _that in
_r__e_g__u__l_a__r_c_la_s_se_s__th_e_s_e_cc_hh_iill_dd_rre_enn__a_re__h_el_d_b_a_反c_k_义i_n暗the示ir iinntteellleeccttuuaall(
____, specifically her hearing…（NMET
2010 湖北卷）
A. feeling
B. organs
C. skills
D. senses
2. I…dropped all the coins into… “It
proved to be a waste of _______,” I
.
Task: Use the methods you have learned to analyse your homework.
.
Practice makes perfect !
NM同ET词2（0同11源G词u）an暗gd示ong Cloze Test
It has been argued by some that g_i_ft_e_d children should be
for“寻找”， try on“试穿”，根据题义：“经 理在商务会议上讲了一个小时没看讲稿”。应选B。
.
二、推理判断
我们可以从以下几方面进行推理判断： 1、运用“前置信息”与“后置信息”,即 语境 2、运用复现词语 3、运用同义词或近义词 4、运用反义词 5、运用上下义词 6、运用逻辑关系 7、运用生活常识及文化背景知识
因果暗示
完型填空PPT课件
在选择答案时，要考虑到固定搭配和 习惯用法的正确性。
注意空格处所需的单词或短语是否与 固定搭配或习惯用法相符。
03
常见错误类型及避免方法
忽视上下文联系导致误选
忽略文章主题和中心思想，仅凭 局部信息选择答案。
不注意上下文中词汇、语法和逻 辑的连贯性。
避免方法：通读全文，理解文章 大意；关注上下文中的提示和线
提供一些额外的练习题目，让学生在课堂上进行实战演 练，巩固所学知识。
05
学生自主练习与互动环节
提供多篇不同难度的完型填空文章供学生选择练习
01
02
03
初级难度
针对初学者，提供简单、 明了的完型填空文章，帮 助学生熟悉题型和解题方 法。
中级难度
适当增加文章长度和难度， 引入更多词汇和语法结构， 提升学生解题能力。
避免盲目猜测和主观臆断
在没有充分理解文章和上下文的情况下 进行猜测。
凭借个人主观感受或经验进行选择，忽 视客观事实。
避免方法：理性分析，结合文章和上下 文进行推断；尊重客观事实，避免主观
臆断。
04
实例分析：完型填空解题过程演示
选择一篇具有代表性的文章进行讲解
选取一篇难度适中、内容有趣的完型填空文章。 文章主题应涉及日常生活、社会文化、科普知识等，以引起学生兴趣。
提高了词汇量和语法水平，增 强了阅读理解能力
通过实战演练，熟悉了完型填 空的考试形式和难度
学会了如何分析文章结构和上 下文，提高了答题准确率
展望未来，提出改进建议和方向
加强词汇和语法的系统学习，提高语 言基础能力
增加阅读量，扩大知识面，提高阅读 速度和准确性
加强完型填空的模拟训练和实战演练， 提高应试能力
高考英语完形填空答题复习PPT教学课件
解题技巧
1. 利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I
was
36
and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going 远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作
作者意图剖析能力 远近若素紫郁联合制作
生活常识综合运用 能力
完形填空的特点
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
(语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致) 远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合Biblioteka 作 远近若素紫郁联合制作远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作
of
the
whole
passage.
(首
(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）
三步答题
Step2
Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some
methods.
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
【公开课课件】高考英语备考《完形填空》课件(共39张PPT)
Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods. （借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案） Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（复读检查）
答案分配规律
最后一招
蒙一个,快闪
某生高考完形填空答案：
DBBCC CBDBA CDDAB CBDDB
A:2 B:7
四处连选
惨了
08--10年完形答案分布
试选选 选 选 二 三四 连 连连
卷 A B C D 选 选选 08 6 5 4 5 0 0 0
09 4 6 6 4 1 0 0
10 5 6 4 5 2 0 0
B.rainy
C.cloudy
D.snowy
Tip Four: Get hints
From
words differentiation
and set phrases (词语辨析, 固定短语）
重新审视全文
检查整体性
读 再 她一次
验证修改答案
完形填空解题 “三字经”
读
抓住整体
填
推敲细节
读
通读检查
排除法C. twenty-fo NhomakorabearD. twenty- five
2)…,she was always waiting at the bus stop
around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore
heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.
39. A.sunny
36. A. class B. club C. team D. board
答案分配规律
最后一招
蒙一个,快闪
某生高考完形填空答案：
DBBCC CBDBA CDDAB CBDDB
A:2 B:7
四处连选
惨了
08--10年完形答案分布
试选选 选 选 二 三四 连 连连
卷 A B C D 选 选选 08 6 5 4 5 0 0 0
09 4 6 6 4 1 0 0
10 5 6 4 5 2 0 0
B.rainy
C.cloudy
D.snowy
Tip Four: Get hints
From
words differentiation
and set phrases (词语辨析, 固定短语）
重新审视全文
检查整体性
读 再 她一次
验证修改答案
完形填空解题 “三字经”
读
抓住整体
填
推敲细节
读
通读检查
排除法C. twenty-fo NhomakorabearD. twenty- five
2)…,she was always waiting at the bus stop
around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore
heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.
39. A.sunny
36. A. class B. club C. team D. board
完形填空解题技巧ppt课件
❖ 第二轮，针对在通读过程中未能轻易猜测出答案的题目。 这类题目的答案，不仅仅取决于对文章局部的理解，而 是要在对语篇理解的基础上，利用上下文中字里行间的 线索才能猜测出答案。此时，应该先看清题区的句法关 系，辨别句子是简单句、并列句还是主从复合句，并根 据语法判断词性，然后根据学生自己的生活常识、背景 知识与文章主题，猜测该词或短语的语义范围。
❖ 文化素养：在难以从语言角度做出正确选择的情况下， 考生往往可以求助于自己的人文知识、科技知识，甚至 生活常识。
3
一、宏观上处理好篇章与空格之间的关系
❖ 完形填空的测试目的是测试学生运用语言的综合能力。 完形填空的考试重点是上下文的联系和短语结构的搭配 关系。由于考试时间紧，许多考生在回答这部分题的时 候，往往不顾整个篇章的结构、大意或文体，一开始就 把注意力放在空格选项上，孤立地研究个选项，这就脱 离了文章整体，答题的准确率也会大受影响。因此，要 做好这部分试题考生首先必须大体理解篇章的主要内容、 逻辑关系，从而判断出的意图及归纳或演绎的思路；另 外，考生在答题之前，还要对文章的文体有所了解，这 利于考生根据不同的文体对不同的或相近的选项做出正 确的选择。如文学材料、科普文章、新闻报道等由于文 体上的不同，它们在用词和句子结构上都有所不同。
architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be ____1____ in a single large building. ❖ 1. A. consisted B. contained C. composed D. comprised
❖ 文化素养：在难以从语言角度做出正确选择的情况下， 考生往往可以求助于自己的人文知识、科技知识，甚至 生活常识。
3
一、宏观上处理好篇章与空格之间的关系
❖ 完形填空的测试目的是测试学生运用语言的综合能力。 完形填空的考试重点是上下文的联系和短语结构的搭配 关系。由于考试时间紧，许多考生在回答这部分题的时 候，往往不顾整个篇章的结构、大意或文体，一开始就 把注意力放在空格选项上，孤立地研究个选项，这就脱 离了文章整体，答题的准确率也会大受影响。因此，要 做好这部分试题考生首先必须大体理解篇章的主要内容、 逻辑关系，从而判断出的意图及归纳或演绎的思路；另 外，考生在答题之前，还要对文章的文体有所了解，这 利于考生根据不同的文体对不同的或相近的选项做出正 确的选择。如文学材料、科普文章、新闻报道等由于文 体上的不同，它们在用词和句子结构上都有所不同。
architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be ____1____ in a single large building. ❖ 1. A. consisted B. contained C. composed D. comprised
完形填空技巧课ppt(共26张PPT)
lost my flat
D. living A. hard B. drop off A. In case B. hit
共同 话题
惯用 搭配
部分 整体
时间 关系
顺序 关系
语篇 句间
转折 关系 因果 关系
词汇
同义 反义
解释 关系
Larry went above and beyond the call of duty for certain 解释关系 by getting so close to the burning vehicle
The known information from the text
I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree； 转折关系 I could not find satisfying work 共同话题 A. driving pulled the bus over
• Within 10 minutes; • Write down either English or Chinese in the blanks; • Underline the key known information in the text.
1. A. walking 2. A. passengers 3. A. Since 4. A. flames 5. A. used 6. A. got hold of 7. A. quiet 8. A. for 9. A. as if 10. A. woman 11. A. forbidden 12. A. for certain
A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 1 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 4 shooting out from under the 5 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 6 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency call. They then heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 7 until the emergency personnel arrived, 8 she thought the car was going to explode. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 9 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 10 if he was needed or 11 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 12 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His efforts most likely saved the woman’s life.
D. living A. hard B. drop off A. In case B. hit
共同 话题
惯用 搭配
部分 整体
时间 关系
顺序 关系
语篇 句间
转折 关系 因果 关系
词汇
同义 反义
解释 关系
Larry went above and beyond the call of duty for certain 解释关系 by getting so close to the burning vehicle
The known information from the text
I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree； 转折关系 I could not find satisfying work 共同话题 A. driving pulled the bus over
• Within 10 minutes; • Write down either English or Chinese in the blanks; • Underline the key known information in the text.
1. A. walking 2. A. passengers 3. A. Since 4. A. flames 5. A. used 6. A. got hold of 7. A. quiet 8. A. for 9. A. as if 10. A. woman 11. A. forbidden 12. A. for certain
A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 1 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 4 shooting out from under the 5 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 6 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency call. They then heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 7 until the emergency personnel arrived, 8 she thought the car was going to explode. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 9 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 10 if he was needed or 11 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 12 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His efforts most likely saved the woman’s life.
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1，出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词（在逻辑关系中重点讲解）解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换，前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词，代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词，代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词（2023全国卷1）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise，or, but，yet, however; on the contrary并列：and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果：因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件：if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步：despite，in spite of, regardless of，though，although，even if, even though对比：while，instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词：however, but, on the contrary等。
高考英语完形填空技巧讲解(共23张PPT)
a small house. She 1 John very
much. In her eyes he couldn’t do
anything 2 ….
1.A. depended on B. waited on
C. trusted
D. loved
2. A. wrong
B. great
C. good
D. strange
三.运用习惯搭配，辨析词义， 熟悉常见句型
完形填空的四个备选项，往往和空格前 后的单词形成某种搭配。首先要注意词义深 层内涵的区别。动词的搭配出现的尤其多， 往往涉及到动词与名词、介词或副词的搭配。
例4 “I grew up on a hundred- acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 noise of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with 39 animals. They react to what they see and what you do.” 37. A. like B. as C. except D. among
完形填空
How to do cloze tests?
做完形的时候你有以下问题吗？
1.烦 2.慢 3.错 4.不得不做，硬着头皮做，还是
错
出题者的初衷
完形填空考查的是对学生的综 合语言运用能力，但是每一个空 格的设置并不是随心所欲的，命 题人主要通过上下文暗示出的某 种信息来保证答案的正确性和 唯一性。考生应该通过上下文的 暗示获取解题信息，留意暗送的 “秋波”，也就是：关键词
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke 同/近义词 C. water D. steam (synonym) One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义/总分 57. A.woman B.police (hyponymy) C.man D.driver 上义词 (概括)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
完形填空ppt课件
04
提高词汇量
通过完形填空练习，考生可以 不断积累新词汇和短语，扩大
词汇量。
增强语感
完形填空练习有助于培养考生 的语感和语言直觉，提高语言
运用能力。
锻炼阅读理解能力
完形填空要求考生在理解文章 整体意义的基础上进行选择， 有助于锻炼阅读理解能力。
提高逻辑思维能力
完形填空练习需要考生分析上 下文语境和逻辑关系，有助于
进行详细解释，并给出相关例句以帮助学习者更好地理解和运用所学知识。
04
完形填空常见错误分析
词汇拼写错误
总结词
学生在填写完形填空时，常常因为词汇拼写错误而失分。
详细描述
这类错误通常是由于学生对单词拼写不熟悉，或者在填写时 粗心大意造成的。为了减少这种错误，学生应该加强词汇记 忆和拼写训练，注意单词的正确拼写和用法。
完形填空的常见类型
01
02
03
句子填空
提供不完整的句子，要求 考生根据上下文选择合适 的词填空。
短文填空
提供不完整的短文，要求 考生根据短文内容和上下 文语境选择合适的词填空 。
段落填空
提供不完整的段落，要求 考生根据段落内容和上下 文语境选择合适的词填空 。
完形填空在语言学习中的作用
010203中级练习：难度适中的文章与选项
总结词：能力提升
输标02入题
详细描述：中级练习的文章长度和难度适中，适合有 一定基础的学习者。通过此阶段的练习，可以提高学 习者对文章的整体把握能力。
01
03
解析部分：对文章进行整体分析，指出文章的主题、 结构和关键信息。同时，对每个空格的答案进行详细
解释，强调词汇的搭配和语境理解。
提高逻辑思维能力。
初中英语完形填空解题技巧详讲(共41张ppt)
找前后出现的表情感的词 按照“情感一致” 选择正确答案
逻辑关系法
and
One day, his father gave him some ________ and asked him to buy some goldfish.
A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers
A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
大战完形填空
解题步骤
“2+1”
➢ 两步走 ✓ 结合选项看本句 ✓ 结合选项看上下句
➢ 一回头
解题技巧
➢ “选项+关键词”突破法 ➢ 逻辑关系法 ➢ 词义复现法 ➢ 常识判断法
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered
找前后出现的动词 按照“发生顺序” 选择正确答案
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——动词
“Why do you think,” he asked her, “your grandson wants you_______ special care?”
高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解ppt课件
2) The rail will expand (膨胀) when it gets ___.
A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry
5.从生活常识着手
It didn't make use of long muscles we
used to throw a baseball, and it wasn't
A. reach B. keep C. take . make
make it 做成某事
3) The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just ____ the best of everything they have.
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择 有提示作用的词或句，结合语境答题。
1)Mrs. Black would ask me for my 2___. She
waபைடு நூலகம்ted to know how I thought we should
_h_a_n_d_l _things. At first I had no idea how
C ．turned in ★D ．applied for
[示例] (2014 ·浙江高考)
25 ．A. Because of
C ． Apart from 26 ． A. loved
C ． pleased 2 7 ． A. gradually
C ． recently 2 8 ． A. selfrespect
scratching my head .
“ Still can’t speak
Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even
A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry
5.从生活常识着手
It didn't make use of long muscles we
used to throw a baseball, and it wasn't
A. reach B. keep C. take . make
make it 做成某事
3) The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just ____ the best of everything they have.
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择 有提示作用的词或句，结合语境答题。
1)Mrs. Black would ask me for my 2___. She
waபைடு நூலகம்ted to know how I thought we should
_h_a_n_d_l _things. At first I had no idea how
C ．turned in ★D ．applied for
[示例] (2014 ·浙江高考)
25 ．A. Because of
C ． Apart from 26 ． A. loved
C ． pleased 2 7 ． A. gradually
C ． recently 2 8 ． A. selfrespect
scratching my head .
“ Still can’t speak
Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even
完形填空解题技巧课件(共33张PPT)
近年高考完形填空题型特点
1. 以叙为主, 叙议结合;
2. 篇章短小, 意义完整;
3. 首句完整, 主题明确; 4. 结构清晰, 层次分明; 5. 考查语境, 侧重辨析; 6. 实词为主, 虚词为辅; 7. 逻辑推理, 隐于语篇; 8. 常识语法, 每年出现。
（三）完型填空题实用解题技巧
实用技巧一： 利用词义复现解题
so let's get down to our business!!!
Learning objectives
1.To learn about some basic skills of cloze test , and distinguish(辨别) them in the given text. 2.To develop the ability to put the skills into practice and cultivate the text sense . 3.To experience the cultures of Englishspeaking countries through cloze test .
Welcome to My Class in This Poetic Spring!
Cloz力为一 体，通过对上下文的理解来检验学生运用语 言的综合能力，同时考察学生的逻辑推理能 力和对比上下文的驾驭能力。它是一种高难 度的障碍性阅读题，因此，我们除了掌握好 必要的词汇，语法，习惯搭配外，还要具有 良好的解题技巧和习惯。
After my graduation, dad’s business was 36. A. sharpen B.repair getting back on track. C.clean D.keep On my 28th birthday, dad came home early. As usual, I helped him 根据上文中爸爸的 carry his bags into his 问句：good girl, study. When I turned to help daddy clean leave, he said, “ Hey, it,ok? would you help me 36 my comb?” I looked at a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.
完形填空讲解ppt课件
鼓励学生在实际中运用所学知识
将完形填空技巧应用于日常阅读和学习中，提高语言素养和 综合能力；积极参与课堂讨论和小组活动，锻炼语言表达和 交流能力；尝试用英文写作或翻译练习，加深对语言知识的 理解和应用。
关注社会热点和时事新闻，了解不同文化背景和语言表达方 式；培养跨文化意识和国际视野，提高英语应用能力和竞争 力。
逻辑推理法
1 2
利用上下文进行逻辑推理
通过上下文的理解，结合逻辑推理，可以推测出 空格处应填入的词义。
注意文章中的转折、因果等关系
文章中的转折、因果等关系往往与空格处的填词 有关，通过这些关系可以更准确地填入空格。
3
排除法
在无法确定空格处应填入的词汇时，可以采用排 除法，排除与文章意思不符的选项，从而得出正 确答案。
整体脉络。
熟悉常见搭配和用法
掌握常见的词汇搭配和固定用 法，有助于更准确地选择答案 。
避免主观臆断
在答题过程中要客观分析，避 免主观臆断导致答案偏离正确 方向。
控制答题时间
完形填空通常有一定的时间限 制，要合理控制答题时间，确
保能够完成所有题目。
04 词汇积累与拓展 延伸
高频词汇总结归纳
汇总历年真题中的高频词汇，如
定语从句
在复合句中作定语的从句，用来修 饰主句中的名词或代词，表示其所 属的人或物的特征、性质或身份等 。
特殊句型结构掌握
强调句型
通过使用“It was … that/who”结 构对句子中的特定成分进行强调，突 出其重要性。
倒装句型
将句子中的谓语部分放在主语之前， 形成倒装语序，表示强调、疑问、祝 愿等语气。
多样性
试题类型应多样化，包括不同题 材、体裁的文章。
2025年中考英语题型讲解之完形填空课件(共17张PPT)
Step3： 运用技巧 精挑细选
A. Context上下文解读法 B. Logic 逻辑推理法 C. Words 词义辨析法 D. Emotion 情感体验法
原词复现 近义复现
并列、转折 递进，因果
求同存异 去伪存真
角色 言行
A. Context上下文解读法
原词复现 近义复现
Skill 1
1. His father liked to play the violin and his mother liked to play the banjo. Because of his parents, Scott loved music when he was little.
实词(名词、形容词、动 多为记叙文
词)和固定搭配
虚词(介词、连词等)和动 词或名词
话题: 多集中在学生学习与生 活、人物故事、寓言故
虚词(介词、连词等)和动 事上
词或名词
考察能力: ①对词汇、语法、句型结构、习惯用语的掌握 ②根据上下文语境，进行理解和逻辑推理的能力 ③运用背景知识、生活常识、社会常识解题的能力
by 的用法 1. by+ 地点名词 ：by the lake 在 湖边 2.表示方式，方法 by+名词/V-ing 3. 表被动语态 by+人称代词 表示某物或某事被某人或某物所 完成或影响。
小贴士
1．注重首、尾句。 2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、 通篇考虑。 4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找 提示，大胆地作出猜测。 5．如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇(前提示、 后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。
题型讲解之完形填空
《完形填空公开课》课件
完形填空题目要求学生根据上下文语 境进行推理和判断，这有助于培养学 生的逻辑思维能力。
提高英语综合能力
学习完形填空有助于提高学生的英语 综合能力，包括词汇、语法和阅读能 力。
未来学习的方向
01
02
03
深入学习语法知识
为了更好地完成完形填空 题目，学生需要深入学习 语法知识，掌握句子的结 构和语法的规则。
完形填空的常见题型
01
02
03
04
词汇选择题
考察考生对词汇的理解和运用 能力，要求考生根据上下文选
择最合适的词汇。
语法结构题
考察考生对语法规则的掌握程 度，要求考生根据语境选择正
确的语法结构或短语。
语境理解题
考察考生对文章上下文的理解 能力，要求考生根据文章内容
选择最合适的答案。
逻辑推理题
考察考生的逻辑推理能力，要 求考生根据文章中的线索进行 推理，得出最合理的答案。
2023 WORK SUMMARY
《完形填空公开课》 ppt课件
REPORTING
目录
• 完形填空简介 • 完形填空的解题技巧 • 完形填空的常见考点 • 完形填空的练习与提高 • 总结与展望
PART 01
完形填空简介
完形填空的定义
完形填空是一种语言测试题型，其名取自于“完形程序”和“填空”两个词的结 合。这种题型要求考生在提供的文章中，根据上下文语境，选择最合适的词汇或 短语来补全文章，使文章在语法和语义上完整。
完形填空通常出现在英语考试中，如托福、雅思、SAT等标准化考试，以及日常 的英语课程考试中。
完形填空的重要性
完形填空是英语语言测试中的重要组 成部分，能够全面考察考生的语言知 识、阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
完形填空解题技巧PPT课件
C.cover C.include monly C.unique C.trick C.memories
D.success D.promote D.theoretically plicated D.lose D.characters
2020省一模 英语试卷讲评
•
If you could possess any three things, what would you want? Eleven-year-
It was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby
away and replaced the human baby with a fairy Changeling… In
those cases there was often a way to get the_____ baby back.
D.official D.editors D.suggest D.created D.history D.unnecessary
The book features essays by authors and mapmakers,many of whom ___50____Treasure Island,a novel about a magical treasure hunting ___51___on the high seas.It contains one of the most well-known ___52___ in literature.The author first sketched the map in 1881 for his stepson.A red X __53___the place where the treasure was ___54_____ .源自1. A. generally
完形填空解题技巧PPT
B
The skills of finishing Cloze?
Skill 1:Highlight 首句或手段，推测主旨大意。 Skill2: Choosing by 上下文、语境 Skill3: Choosing by 逻辑推理 Skill4: Choosing by 词汇和短语用法 Skill5: Choosing by 语法分析(句子结构：长句、 难句、连接词) Skill6: Choosing by 常识
英语完形填 细读首句，摸清文路。 瞻前顾后，准确选择。 复核全文，调整答案。
≈2mins
做完形填空必须读懂文章，前后逻辑一致；完形填空每个小题的正确答案都是有充分根据的，可以在文章汇总找到具体的突破口也就是信息点。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。
Skill 4:Choosing by meanings of words and expressions (词汇和短语用法)
B
。
Skill5: Choosing by grammar(语法分析)
eg. We saw shooting stars(流星) and the nomads（牧民） slept under the stars in the desert 37 it is very, very cold at night! However our tents were very big and quite luxurious(奢侈) with mattresses（床垫）inside __38___ rugs（地毯） laid down everywhere. 37. A. because B. even if C. since D. so that 38. A. and B. but C. or D.besides
The skills of finishing Cloze?
Skill 1:Highlight 首句或手段，推测主旨大意。 Skill2: Choosing by 上下文、语境 Skill3: Choosing by 逻辑推理 Skill4: Choosing by 词汇和短语用法 Skill5: Choosing by 语法分析(句子结构：长句、 难句、连接词) Skill6: Choosing by 常识
英语完形填 细读首句，摸清文路。 瞻前顾后，准确选择。 复核全文，调整答案。
≈2mins
做完形填空必须读懂文章，前后逻辑一致；完形填空每个小题的正确答案都是有充分根据的，可以在文章汇总找到具体的突破口也就是信息点。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。
Skill 4:Choosing by meanings of words and expressions (词汇和短语用法)
B
。
Skill5: Choosing by grammar(语法分析)
eg. We saw shooting stars(流星) and the nomads（牧民） slept under the stars in the desert 37 it is very, very cold at night! However our tents were very big and quite luxurious(奢侈) with mattresses（床垫）inside __38___ rugs（地毯） laid down everywhere. 37. A. because B. even if C. since D. so that 38. A. and B. but C. or D.besides
完形填空公开课ppt优秀课件
未能充分利用排除法缩小答案 范围。
在排除过程中忽略了某些可能 的正确答案。
未能根据排除结果对剩余选项 进行仔细比较和分析。
06
总结回顾与课程展望
关键知识点总结回顾
1 2
完形填空的基本概念和解题技巧
包括文章结构分析、上下文推断、词汇辨析等。
常见错误类型和避免方法
如时态错误、主谓不一致、固定搭配错误等。
通常文章首句不设空，提供全 文的背景信息，应仔细阅读，
为后面的阅读做好铺垫。
02
寻找上下文线索
空格前后的词语、句子或段落 通常能提供线索，帮助确定空
格处应填入的词语。
03
理解文章大意
在阅读过程中，要把握文章的 整体脉络和中心思想，以便更
好地理解上下文。
固定搭配法
03
熟悉常用短语和固定搭配
注意词语辨析
对常见固定搭配掌握不牢固，导 致选项混淆。
忽略固定搭配中的介词、冠词等 细节，导致失分。
未能根据语境判断固定搭配的正 确性。
逻辑关系理解不清导致选项错误
对句子之间的逻辑关系理解不准确，如因果、转折等。 忽略文章中的连接词和过渡句，导致选项逻辑混乱。
未能根据上下文推断出空格处所需的逻辑关系。
排除法运用不当导致答案遗漏
3
高分策略和备考建议
包括提高阅读速度、积累词汇和短语、多做模拟 题等。
学生自我评价报告分享
01
学习过程中的收获和进步
如阅读理解能力提高、词汇量增加、解题技巧掌握等。
02
学习中遇到的困难和挑战
如文章难度高、时间紧张、词汇量不足等。
03
针对困难和挑战的解决方案和建议
如加强词汇积累、多做模拟题提高速度、寻求老师或同学的帮助等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
strong and healthy, but rather
when he was ____ and ill.
A. strong
B. weak
C. healthy
D. energetic
4. I did very badly at school. My
headmaster thought I
was 36 and when I was 14 he
36 A 他 B 她 C它 D他们
37 A 铜中 C 体育馆
B 二中 D 巴中
名词 N 找对应
It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful ___36____, instead of the usual school uniform.
Skills of cloze tests 完型填空解题技巧
完型填空文章的特点： 1:首句完整。 2:有目的地切断句子或段落之间 潜在的联系。 3:挖去的词多在上下文中有解题 线索。 4:考查对篇章及作者写作意图的 理解。
完形填空的命题趋势 1 以考查实词为主，虚词唯辅
动词5-8个, 名词4-6个、 形容词 副词
A.Posted; signed B. signed; posted
形容词 副词
郭波是一个__36____学生，所以 他会_____37____讲话。 36. A.帅气的 B. 幽默的
C.猥琐的 D. 冷淡的 37. A.帅气地 B.幽默地
C.猥琐地 D. 冷淡地
形容词 副词 分好坏
At the table next to mine sat an attractive, (38)_______ couple, waiting for …..
C.cloudy
D.snowy
4. June was sitting by the
swimming pool in her new swimsuit.
Feeling really hot, she dived into the
water. 1 else was in the pool. It was
1)They can’t watch TV,but they can
listen to music or news over the raCdio.
2) They can’t listen to music or news over the radio , but they can read with
36 A shapes B dresses C flowers D pictures
动词 V
郭波走进房间，解开扣子，_36____， 上床睡觉。
36 A.喝一杯水 B. 吃掉晚饭 C.穿上鞋子 D. 脱掉衣服
动词 V 看先后
After she wrote the letter, she ____it and then ____ it.
so good to have the whole pool to
herself. The fresh water 2 her body
immediately. 1.A. Everyone
实词
介词、连词、冠词 虚词
完形填空的命题趋势 2
以语篇考查为主，单纯语法考查很 少。
做完形填空题，树立全局观念， 瞻前顾后，从语境角度来选择答案。
解题技巧一 单词词性角度
名词 N 1. 2013年五一劳动节的早上，郭波来
到一中体育馆游泳。___36__发现 自己没有带裤子，想了一会，离 开了___37____.
B. lifeboats D. trains
3. …,she was always waiting
at the bus stop around 8:00.
On 39 days, shir of woolen
gloves.
A.sunny
B.rainy
glasses.
A
3) They can’t walk outside, but they can
watchTV or listen to music or news over
the radio at home. B
2.(1) Japan is an island country
and its _A_,_B_C_,Dgo all over Japan.
(2) Japan is an island country
and its__A___go all over the
Pacific looking for fish to catch.
(3) Japan is an island country
and its ___D__ go all over Japan, sending people to and from work.
said, “You’re never going to
be37(anything) but a failure. ”
A. bright
B. useless
C. simple
D. hopeful
解题技巧二 语篇角度
Skill 1:语境 （context)
1.Many old people don’t have goAo,dB_,C_,_D_. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. mind
A. fishing boats B. lifeboats
C. planes
D. trains
(4) Japan is an island country and its__B___ go on the Pacific
looking for the missing people.
A. fishing boats C. planes
38. A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered
10. I learned how to accept life as
it is from my father. However,
he didn’t teach me
acceptance when he was