四六级翻译40946

1.官方网站样题2.中国剪纸是一种独特的艺术形式，已有数千年的悠久历史。

纸作为一种珍贵的商品始于汉朝。

大多数能够获得纸并用于娱乐的人通常是皇家的贵族。

在宋朝，剪纸者可以用剪刀把纸剪成大量不同的图案和不同风格的汉字，还有一个年轻人甚至可以在他的袖子里剪汉字和花朵。

现在，剪纸主要是装饰性的，装饰墙、窗户、门、镜子等。

Chinese paper cutting is a unique art form and has a long history of thousands of years. Paper began as a precious commodity in the Han Dynasty. Most of the people with access to paper for entertainment were usually nobles in royal families. In the Song Dynasty, paper cutters could cut paper with scissors into a great variety of designs and characters in different styles, and a young man who could even cut characters and flowers inside his sleeve. Today, paper cuttings are chiefly decorative, which ornament walls, windows, doors, mirrors, and so on.3.陕西是中华民族生息、繁衍的重要地区之一，也是华夏文明诞生、发展的摇篮之一。

中国历史上最为辉煌的周、秦、汉、唐等十三个王朝曾在这里建都。

丰富的文化遗存，深厚的文化积淀，形成了陕西独特的历史文化风貌。

陕西历史博物馆被誉为“古都明珠，华夏宝库”，它是展示陕西历史文化和中国古代文明的艺术殿堂。

Shanxi province is one of the important areas where Chinese nation lived and multiplied and it is also one of the cradles of the birth and development of Chinese civilization. It was the capital of 13 most glorious dynasties including Zhou, Qin, Han, Tang and so on. The rich cultural legacy and profound cultural heritage formed the unique historical and cultural features of Shaanxi. Shaanxi History Museum is known as “pearl of ancient capital and treasure house of China”, and it’s an artistic hall which displays Shaanxi history, culture and Chinese ancient civilization.4.元宵节是农历正月的第十五天，这是新年的第一次满月，象征着和睦和团圆。

元宵节是春节的一个重要组成部分，也象征着春节长假的正式结束。

关于元宵节的来历有很多传说。

东汉时期，皇帝下令，在正月第一个满月的晚上，必须点亮灯笼，这也使元宵节更增添了一份意义。

吃元宵是元宵节一个特别传统，而元宵节也因这种食物得名。

Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. This is the first full moon of the new year, symbolizing harmony and reunion. Lantern Festival is an important part of Spring Festival, and marks the official end of the long holiday.There are many legends concerning the origins of Lantern Festival. In Eastern Han Dynasty, the emperor ordered that on the night of the full moon of the first lunar month, lanterns should be lit, adding yet another level of significance to Lantern Festival. Eating yuanxiao is one of the special traditions of Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival is also called Yuanxiao Festival.5.七夕节指的是农历七月的第七个夜晚，这个节日是汉族传统的民间节日。

七夕的晚上是传说中的"牛郎"和"织女"一年一度相会的夜晚。

尽管七夕节不如像元宵节、端午节、中秋节等其它节日那般流行，但是在中国，男女老少都对节日背后的故事相当熟悉。

在中国，许多人把"七夕节"当成中国的情人节。

The Double Seventh Festival refers to the seventh night of the seventh lunarmonth. It is a traditional folk festival of the Han people. This night is not only the time when Niu Lang and Zhi Nv are supposed to have their annual meeting. The day is not as well-known as many other Chinese festivals such as the LanternFestival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-autumn Day. But almost everyone in China, young or old, is familiar with the story behind it. The Double-Seventh Day in China is considered by many the Chinese Valentine's Day.6.越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。

中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。

这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。

曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。

现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。

An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West.They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage.7.改革开放30 年来，随着中国逐渐崛起成为政治经济强国，海外人士学习汉语的现象与日俱增，海外孔子学院也成了人们学习中国语言和中国文化的首选之地。

// 通过学习汉语，他们对这个和自己文化大相径庭的古老文明产生了浓厚的兴趣，而且有机会了解中国的哲学、艺术、医学、饮食文化，亲身体验这个文明古国的风采。

// 作为第二文化，中国文化也丰富了他们的生活和世界观。

可以说，这个潮流方兴未艾。

越来越多的学习汉语的美国人除了对中国菜肴赞不绝口之外，也在尝试针灸，草药和武术。

//他们也看功夫电影，学习东方时装潮流和手工艺，不知不觉的在日常生活中谈及中国的点心，人参、银杏，乌龙茶等。

目前在美国最热门的中国文化是道家学说和有着神秘色彩的风水学。

As China is rising as a political and economic world power, thanks to its three-decade reform and opening up, more and more people in overseas countries start to learn Chinese and turn to a Confucius Institute in their own countries as their first choice learning Chinese language and Chinese culture.// During the learning process, the learners concurrently develop their interest in this ancient land, whose civilization is so vastly different from theirs. And the learners have opportunities to learn about Chinese philosophy, art, architecture, medicine and catering culture and experience first-hand the splendors of this venerable civilization.// As the second culture, Chinese culture has enriched the life and world outlook of the learners. This trend, so to speak, is gathering momentum and is there to stay. Apart from their love for Chinese cuisine, more and more American learners of Chinese language are turning to Chinese acupuncture , herbal medicines, martial arts.// They are also interested in kongfu films, fashions and crafts. Seemingly outlandish words such as dim sum, ginseng, gingko, oolong cha have crept into their everyday language. The latest Chinese cultural icons to make its impact there are Taoism, and ancient school of thought, and fengshui, an ancient art of placement.//8.美国人强调效率、竞争和独创性，而中国人则将严谨规划放在首位，鼓励团队成员之间的密切合作和无私奉献。