2017年新高考一模一词多义、重点难词汇总(三)

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2017全国卷Ⅲ高频词汇

词汇
同义词/词组 oppose one's ideas
There is no doubt that get fined prevent…from…
意思反对冲突；矛盾怀疑被罚款阻止；阻碍技术上的独立的精神上；心理上生理上日程安排政策
预约；预订
出乎意料的消失设备下降
prevent
预订；预约
technologica
重复；重说
independent
观众
mental
正式的；官方的
physical
渴望的
schedule
辩论；讨论
policy
重新引入；将…放归自然栖息地
book
消耗；耗费
unexpected
生物学家
disappear
减少
equipment
金融的
decline
单词
同义词/词组
fantastic extremely good;
period a period of
district area
advance in advance
require
reservation make reservations
repeat
audience
official
eager
be eager to do
debate heated debate
reintrodnsume consumer
biologist
reduce
financial
2017年全国卷Ⅲ高频词汇
意思
单词
极好的；了不起的
oppose
一段时间；时期
conflict

2017年全国卷一高考英语真题单词短语知识点知识点汇总

2017年全国卷一高考英语真题词汇知识点汇总书面表达假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie语。

请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。

内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：学习唐诗；3.课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文Dear Leslie,How are you? I’m writing to tell you something about your next Chinese lesson.We’ll still meet at my school, but not on Saturday as usual, since I’ll have to participate in an English speech contest that day. So let’s make it at three o’clock on Sunday afternoon.As you know, in order to have a good knowledge of Chinese, you are supposed to learn more about Chinese culture and history. Therefore, this time I will introduce T ang Poetry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese. In addition, I advise you to learn about the brief history of the Tang dynasty in advance. It will surely help you in learning the poems.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua参考词汇书信体，邮件的问候语Long time no see. 1.How are you?2.How have you been?3.How's everything going？4.How's it going?5.How are things with you?写信目的句式1.I'm writing to you to present what I think about sth2.I'm writing to you to tell you something about sth约定地点Meet+at+小地点注意小词的使用still, as usual约定时间In 年份月份早中晚四季At 时间点On 星期具体的某一天具体的某一天的早中晚Make it一、用来表示规定时间,常与can,let等词连用.例如：A：Shall we meet next week?下星期我们见面,好吗?B：Yes.Let’s make it next Sunday.好的,让我们约定下星期日吧。

超实用高考英语复习：2017全国3卷-高频词精选

高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。

一是细化“作战地图”。

从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。

各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。

二是组织集体攻坚。

发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。

学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。

三是找准学科增分点。

认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。

英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。

课堂是教育教学是主阵地。

高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。

一是上好微专题课。

春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。

这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。

高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。

微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题(全国卷3,参考解析)

高考衣食住用行衣：高考前这段时间，提醒同学们出门一定要看天气，否则淋雨感冒，就会影响考场发挥。

穿着自己习惯的衣服，可以让人在紧张时产生亲切感和安全感，并能有效防止不良情绪产生。

食：清淡的饮食最适合考试，切忌吃太油腻或者刺激性强的食物如果可能的话，每天吃一两个水果，补充维生素。

另外，进考场前一定要少喝水！住：考前休息很重要。

好好休息并不意味着很早就要上床睡觉，根据以往考生的经验，太早上床反而容易失眠。

考前按照你平时习惯的时间上床休息就可以了，但最迟不要超过十点半。

用：出门考试之前，一定要检查文具包。

看看答题的工具是否准备齐全，应该带的证件是否都在，不要到了考场才想起来有什么工具没带，或者什么工具用着不顺手。

行：看考场的时候同学们要多留心，要仔细了解自己住的地方到考场可以坐哪些路线的公交车？有几种方式可以到达？大概要花多长时间？去考场的路上有没有修路堵车的情况？考试当天，应该保证至少提前20 分钟到达考场。

绝密★启用前2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅲ卷）语文注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读（35 分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3 小题，9 分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3 题。

“让居民望得见山、看得见水、记得住乡愁” ，这是以人为核心的新型城镇化建设的要求，也戳中了一些地方城镇化的软肋。

一些乡村在变为城镇的过程中，虽然面貌焕然一新，但很多曾经让人留恋的东西却荡然无存。

人们或多或少有这样的担忧：快速的、大规模的城镇化会不会使“乡愁”无处安放？要在城镇化进程中留住乡愁，不让“乡愁”变成“乡痛” ，一个重要措施是要留住、呵护并活化乡村记忆。

2017年全国卷I 核心词汇整理

2017年全国卷I核心词汇整理阅读理解A：1.souvenir [ˌsu:vəˈnɪə(r)]n. 纪念品2.be located 位于plete adj. 完全的；彻底的v. 完成4.In addition to 除了……5.available/ə'veɪləb(ə)l/ adj. 可用的；可得到的6.inspire v. 激发；激励7.generous/'dʒen(ə)rəs/ adj.慷慨的；大方的8.distribute [dɪˈstrɪbju:t] v. 分发；分布；散布9.Individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] n. 个人；个体adj.个人的；个别的10.donation /də(ʊ)'neɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 捐款，捐赠阅读理解B：11.rescue v/n. 援救；营救；解救12.creature n. 生物13.survival n. 幸存；幸免；14.simply adv. 简单地；仅仅；简直15.construct v.建设16.absent adj. 缺席的；不在意的17.scream v/n. 尖叫18.presence [ˈprezns] n. 出席；到场；存在19.head n. 头v.朝某方向前进；驶向20.respond v.回答；回应；做出反应21.accompany v.伴随；陪同；伴奏22.In vain 白费的；徒劳的23.unexpected [ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd] adj. 意外的；想不到的24.discouraging adj. 令人泄气的；使人沮丧的阅读理解C：25.celebrate v. 庆祝；赞颂26.annual adj. 每年的27.awareness n. 意识28.significance [sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns] n. 意义；重要性29.potential [pəˈtenʃl] adj. 潜在的；可能的30.despite prep. 尽管；不管31.shrink [ʃrɪŋk] v. 收缩；缩水32.accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 易接近的；易得到手的33.preserve [prɪˈzɜ:v] v. 保存；保护；维护34.appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲；胃口；欲望；爱好35.accomplish v. 完成36.digital adj.数码的；数字的37.entertainment n. 娱乐38.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的；难理解的n. 摘要；概括39.dialogue n. 对话；对白40.emotion n. 情感；情绪41.thought n. 展开；范围42.diversity [daɪˈvɜ:səti] n. 多种多样；多样43.recognize v.认得；认出；承认；认可阅读理解D：44.solar adj. 太阳的45.obtain v. 获得；得到46.liquid n. 液体47.equipment n.设备48.substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]n. 代替物v. 代替49.plastic n. 塑料50.fasten v.扣紧；关牢51.sharp adj. 锋利的；尖锐的；敏锐的52.stick n. 棍；杆；手杖v.刺；插；粘；粘住；卡住53.damp adj. 潮湿的54.weight n. 重量v.给……加重55.material [məˈtɪəriəl] n. 材料56.delicate adj. 轻巧的；精致的；优雅的plex adj. 复杂的七选五58.have ...in common with 与……有共同之处59.pioneer n.开辟者；先锋；先驱60.shower [ˈʃaʊə(r)] n. 阵雨；阵雪；淋浴61.nevertheless [ˌnevəðəˈles] conj/adv.然而；不过62.be talked into 被说服做……63.air conditioner空调64.separate v.使分开；使分离；分开adj. 分开的；单独的；各自的65.refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱66.recommend v. 推荐；推举；完形填空（选项词汇）67.search68.natural adj. 自然的；天然的69.formal70.progress n. &v. 前进；进展；进步71.official adj.官方的72.request v. 请求73.perform v.施行；执行；表演74.recite v. 背诵75.amount n.数量；数额；合计76.disturb v. 打扰；妨碍77.express v. 表达78.sign n.符号；手势；招牌；迹象v.签名；做手势79.steady adj. 平稳的；稳定的80.normal adj. 正常的；81.obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的82.sponsor n.赞助者；发起人v.发起；赞助83.register for 注册；登记84.prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt]v. 禁止；阻止85.require v. 要求；命令；需要（文章词汇）86.generally/'dʒen(ə)rəlɪ/ adv. 通常；普遍地，一般地87.encourage vt. 鼓励，怂恿；激励；支持encouragement88.explore vt. 探索；探测；探险exploration89.aspect n. 方面；面貌90.stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期91.process vt. 处理；加工n. 过程，步骤；92.discover vt. 发现；发觉discovery93.urge n. 冲动；强烈的欲望；坚决要求v.驱策；催促；敦促94.entire adj. 整个的pletely adv. 完全地；彻底地96.experience vt. 经验；经历；体验97.alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表98.instead of代替；而不是…99.discourage vt. 阻止；使气馁100.unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的；不合意的101.appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieɪt] v. 欣赏；感激；认识到102.语法填空：103.trend n. 倾向；趋势104.industry n.工业；产业；勤劳；勤奋105.content n. 内容；含量；容量106.adj.满意的；满足的107.unintended [ˌʌnɪnˈtendɪd] adj. 非故意的108.function n.机能；作用；109.v.活动；运行110.make up for 弥补111.extreme [ɪkˈstri:m]n.极端；adj. 极度的改错：112.instructor n. 教练员；教师；指导者113.order n. 顺序；秩序；命令；订单v. 命令；订货；叫（菜）；订购114.blank adj. 空白的n. 空白（处）115.speed up 加速116.nervous [ˈnɜ:vəs] adj. 紧张的117.relief n. 减轻；宽慰。

2017年新高考一模一词多义、重点难词汇总(五)

八十六、dominance名词：优势、显要词组; political / economical / cultural / dominance ------的优势the dominance over sth动词：dominate over 对----的优势形容词：dominant①强大的、突出的、占优势的②专横的、盛气凌人的③显性的dominant gene八十七、suspect名词：嫌疑人八十八、suspend动词：①暂停、终止②停职、暂时停学如：suspend sb from sth③悬、挂吊如：suspend sth from sth词组：suspend judgment 暂不做判断suspend disbelief 停止怀疑be suspended in sth 悬浮在某物中suspended sentence 缓刑八十九、occupy动词：①住在某处、居住②占用、占去时间occupy sb with doing sth 忙于做某事③占据空间=take upoccupy sb’s mind/ thoughts /attentionan occupying army 占领军④使用、占用occupy the hospital beds⑤担任occupy several posts形容词：occupied①be fully occupied with sth②room is occupied by sth③occupied territories 占领区九十、strike动词①给----以某种印象②表达----的态度形容词：striking 惊人的、显著的、吸引人的九十一、tone名词：语气、声音、腔调、音调、音色in a ---- tone九十二、investigation名词：调查如： a crime/ accident/ scientific problem investigation the investigation into /of stha crime investigation 刑事调查九十三、involvement名词：①参与卷入、牵连如：school officials say they welcome parental involvement.②参与的事物、投入时间的事物sports involvement 参与体育运动动词：involve①包含、需要involve doing②涉及、影响involve sb in doing 要求某人参与③involve oneself in ----积极参与九十四、spin动词：快速旋转、飞驰、吐死、甩干九十五、overhear动词：①无意听到、偶然听到如over sb say that 无意听到九十六、bonding名词：特殊关系的形成+ betweenmale/ female bonding 感情联络九十七、provoke动词：①激起、引起provoke debate/ discussionprovoke sb into doing sth②激怒、挑衅九十八、refreshment名词：茶点，点心和饮料、饮食如liquid refreshment 酒恢复精力九十九、joint pain 关节病joint 形容词;共同的、联合的a joint statement 联合声明a joint effort 共同的努力joint venture 合营九十九、substance名词：①物质如：illegal/ prohibited /controlled substance②事实如：there is no substance to ----- 毫无根据③主旨、主要内容in substance 主要意思④重要性significancematters of substance 重要的事情⑤man of substance 有财产的人一百、sticky形容词：①有粘性的sticky stuff , sticky tape②天气闷热的③难办的、棘手的a sticky political issue④have sticky fingers 好偷东西的101、plunge into使某人陷入某种困难或者不利局面plunge 名词：take the plunge 决定奋力一搏plunge into 突然卷入102、pay off付清债务、取得成功103、strike up建立友谊、关系等如：strike up a friendship/ relationshipstrike up sth 开始演奏乐曲104、compound名词; ①化合物②混合物105、uphold动词：①支持、维护a committee that aims to uphold educational standard 106、booming形容词：迅速发展的107、committed形容词：坚定的、尽心尽力的108、go about开始做某事、go about business 各自忙碌着109、substantially副词：大量地、客观地主要地、大体上110、thoughtful形容词：①体贴的、关心人的②沉思的a thoughtful looka thoughtful silence③周密的a thoughtful analysis101、stubborn形容词：固执的、倔强的102、slash动词、名词: 消减、103、terrace名词：一排房屋、露天平台、梯田104、spectacular形容词：壮观的精彩的，令人印象深刻的如：a spectacular scenery惊人的，突如其来的名词：spectacular 盛况、不同寻常的事情105、resolution名词：决议解决、决心、坚决等106、resettle动词：重新定居于107、reproductive形容词：生殖的，繁殖的，复制的，108、vein名词、静脉、矿脉词组：in a----- vein 以----的风格a vein of humor 一丝幽默109、thrust名词：要旨、中心点、推力等110、prospect名词：①很可能发生的事情----- of②prospects 前途、前程③有前途的人。

2017年新高考一模一词多义、重点难词汇总(一)

一、mess , 名词①脏乱，in a mess (乱七八糟)②困难，困境，such a mess③make a mess of doing sth , 把某事搞的一塌糊涂④ a mess of sth 很多----⑤sb be a mess , 某人不整洁⑥食堂动词①把---搞乱②no messing 轻松mess around 无所事事；胡闹；喧闹mess sb around 给某人造成麻烦mess up sth 弄糟糕mess up sb 使某人心情恶劣二、drop 名词滴；少量 a drop of ; 减少，下跌；落差at the drop of a hat 不假思索a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟三、stick out 1，突出2，坚持到底stick it outstick your neck out 说出冒昧的话四、downgrade 1. 降低---的重要性（反义词：upgrade）2, 低估3，宣布----不用那么重要，使降级五、critically 1, 在很大程度上，极为重要的（同义词：crucially ）2, seriously , dangerously严重地，危险地3，批评性地，动词为criticize4，评论性地critically acclaimed 好评六、edge 名词1，边缘（桌子等）区分：margin （空白）hem (裙边) rim (杯子的边缘) outskirt (市郊) 2，刀刃3，优势4, on edge 紧张不安on the edge of sth 某事不好5，（激动、危险的）气氛、困境动词1，缓缓移动edge your way into/ around /through ------缓缓前行2，加边于---- be edge with sth (镶嵌)3，edge sth /sb out （险胜）4，edge city 边缘城市、卫星城七、vulnerable : ①易受伤的；感情脆弱的be vulnerable to sth②易受攻击的反义词: invulnerable名词：vulnerability.relegate 动词，降低----的职位八、release 动词①让某人走（释放、放出）=free, dischargerelease sb from sth 获准出院②公布，公共发布==publish③发行；上映④松开；放开release sb’s grip/hold on sb⑤释放⑥排放release sth into sth⑦解除、解雇release sb from sth名词：释放、唱片、解脱、排放、正式声明九、conservation ; ①保护（preservation）wildlife preservation ②保存、节约energy conservationreserve ①预定book / reserve sth for sb②保留set aside③留出、留作④reserve the right to do名词in reserve 备用后备队员substitute保护区reservoir （蓄水池）十、prosperity 繁荣动词prosper 兴旺发达prosperity 名词兴旺，昌盛a time of economic prosperity 经济繁荣期the future of a country’s prosperity 一个国家繁荣的未来prosperous 形容词，富裕的，兴旺的十一、reverse动词----①推翻；彻底改变reverse the decision / judgment②倒车reverse sth into /out of process③调换（次序）、交换（角色）reverse roles/ position④翻转reverse the charge 电话由受话人负责名词----①相反情况、正相反quite the oppsite②in reverse 反向、相反③go into reverse/ put sth into reverse发生逆转④倒车档⑤另一面、背面形容词相反的、逆向的reverse order/ situation / process / side十二、rigorous 形容词①严格的、缜密的the rigorous standards required by the college 大学严格执行的标准②strict 严格的、严酷的十三、stats 统计数字statue 雕塑statue of liberty 自由女神status 名词①法律地位、身份、状况②社会地位、职称social status③受尊敬的地位；重要性prestigestatus book 正式法律status law 成文法十四、highlight动词：①使---- 突出、使-----注意力集中（emphasize）②标出、突出显示③挑染highlighting名词: ①最突出的部分the highlight of sth②highlights ；挑染的头发③强光、明亮部分highlighter 荧光笔十五、deficient形容词：①缺乏的、不足的be deficient in sth②不足的、有缺陷的名词----deficiency ①不足、缺乏shortage of sth②缺点、毛病the deficiency in sth十六、deficit名词：①逆差、赤字、不足②a deficit of -----的亏损③be in deficit 逆差十七、criterion名词：复数criteria----标准、准则①the criteria for sth/ doing②the sole criteria for ---唯一的标准③a set of criteria 一套-----④meet / satisfy / fulfill criteria to -----\十八、occasion名词：①时刻on----- occasion / celebrate an occasion②时机、机会----- occasion for -----③良机Do not waste the opportunity④特别的事情、重要的场合for a special occasion / a big occasion 盛大场合a formal / social /ceremonial occasion⑤理由、原因His remark was the occasion of the quarrel⑥if occasion rises 如果有必要的话⑦on occasion 有时，偶尔⑧on the occasion of 在--- 重要之际形容词：occasional 偶尔的，不经常的十九、slight形容词：①微小的 a slight pause (稍微停顿)②not the slightest chance / doubt/ difference没有一点机会、怀疑、差别③瘦弱的、纤弱的④not in the slightest 毫不-----一点也不---动词：侮辱、轻视名词： a slight to ------ 对----的轻视二十、caring形容词：①关心人的；乐于助人的a caring environment (充满关怀的环境)②护理的、照料人的。

2017年高考全国卷英语试题词汇积累

2017年全国卷英语试题词汇积累及参考范文Passage A1.souvenir[,suːvə'nɪə]n.纪念品；礼物vt.把…留作纪念2.locate[lə(ʊ)'keɪt].位于；查找…的地点vi.定位；定居location(n.)位置sth.be located in3.exhibit[ɪg'zɪbɪt]vt.展览；显示；提出（证据等）vi.展出；开展览会n.展览品；证据；展示会exhibition[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]n.展览，显示；展览会；展览品4.snack[snæk]n.小吃，快餐；一份，部分vi.吃快餐，吃点心5.option/'ɔpʃən/n.选择;选择权；选择自由；选择需要;选择能力(供)选择的事物(或人)；选购项目；所选课程have no option but do不得不，被迫，除…之外别无他法optional['ɒpʃ()n()l]adj.可选择的，随意的n.选修科目6.special['speʃ()l]n.特使；特刊；特色菜；专车；特价商品adj.特别的；专门的，专用的7.belong[bɪ'lɒŋ]属于，应归入；居住；适宜；应被放置belong to(短语) belonging[bɪ'lɒŋɪŋ];n.所有物；行李；附属物8.passion['pæʃ()n]n.激情；热情；酷爱；盛怒passionate['pæʃ()n t]adj.热情的；热烈的，激昂的；易怒的9.inquire[ɪn'kwaɪ]vi.询问；查究；询价vt.询问；查究；问明inquiry[ɪn'kwaɪrɪ]n.探究；调查；质询inquiry-based探索式的,基于探索的,探究式的10.accomplish['kʌmplɪʃ;'kɒm-]vt.完成；实现；达到accomplishment['kʌmplɪʃm()nt;'kɒm-]n.成就；完成；技艺，技能11.individual[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒʊl]adj.个人的；个别的；独特的n.个人，个体12.corporation[kɔːpə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n.公司；法人（团体）；社团；市政当局13.distribute[dɪ'strɪbjuːt]vt.分配；散布；分开；把…分类distribution[dɪstrɪ'bjuːʃ()n]n.分布；分配Passage B1.rescue['rɛskju]vt.营救；援救n.营救；援救；解救rescuer n.救助者2.displace[dɪs'ples]vt.取代；转移；把…免职；3.heartbreaking['hɑrt,brekɪŋ]adj.悲伤到难忍程度的；令人悲伤的heartbreak v.使…心碎4.carrier['kærɪɚ]n.[化学]载体；运送者；带菌者；货架5.examine[ɪg'zæmɪn]vt.检查；调查；检测；考试vi.检查；调查examination n.考试pass the exam通过考试fail the exam考试不及格6.anchor['æŋkɚ]n.锚；抛锚停泊；靠山；新闻节目主播vt.抛锚；使固定；主持节目7.scream[skrim]vi.尖叫；呼啸；令人触目惊心n.尖叫声；尖锐刺耳的声音；极其滑稽可笑的人8.spirit['spɪrɪt]n.精神；心灵；情绪；烈酒vt.鼓励；鼓舞；诱拐9.respond[rɪ'spɑnd]vi.回答；作出反应；承担责任vt.以…回答response n.回应，回复respond to回应in response to响应，回复10.accompany['kʌmp ni]vt.陪伴，伴随；伴奏vi.伴奏，伴唱11.discouraging[dɪ'skʌrɪdʒɪŋ]adj.使人沮丧的；令人气馁的discourage v.劝阻；使沮丧；使灰心丧气discourage sb from doing劝阻某人做某事12.outcome['aʊt'kʌm]n.结果，结局；成果13.in vain徒然；无效14.force[fɔrs]n.力量；武力；魄力vt.促使，推动；强迫force sb(not)to do强迫某人（不）做某事driving force驱动力15.unavoidable[,ʌn'vɔɪd bl]adj.不可避免的；不能废除的；难免的avoidable adj.可避免的avoid v.避免avoid doing sth避免做某事Passage C1.annual['ænjʊl]adj.年度的；每年的n.年刊，年鉴；一年生植物2.significance[sɪg'nɪfɪk()ns]n.意义；重要性；意思significant[sɪg'nɪfɪk()nt]adj.重大的；有效的；有意义的；意味深长的3.potential[pˈtenʃl]n.潜能；可能性adj.潜在的；可能的4.unify['juːnɪfaɪ]vt.统一；使相同，使一致unified['ju:nifaid]adj.统一的；一致标准的5.shrink[ʃrɪŋk]vi.收缩；畏缩vt.使缩小，使收缩n.收缩6.artistic[ɑː'tɪstɪk]adj.艺术的；风雅的；有美感的7.accessiable[k'sesɪb()l]adj.易接近的；可进入的；可理解的access['ækses]vt.使用；存取；接近n.进入；使用权；通路have access to使用；接近；可以利用8.appetite['æpɪtaɪt]n.食欲；嗜好9.reconsider[riːk n'sɪd]vt.重新考虑；重新审议vi.重新考虑reconsideration[,rɪk n,sɪd'reʃn]n.再议；再考虑；再审查consider[k n'sɪd]vt.考虑；认为；考虑到；细想vi.考虑；认为；细想consideration[k nsɪd'reɪʃ()n]n.考虑；原因；关心；报酬10.digital['dɪdʒɪt()l]adj.数字的；手指的n.数字；键11.recontextualization[rɪkɒn,tekstjʊlaɪ'zeɪʃn]语境重构context['kɒntekst]n.环境；上下文；来龙去脉12.emotion[ɪ'mʊʃ()n]n.情感；情绪13.abstract['æbstrækt]n.摘要；抽象；抽象的概念adj.抽象的；深奥的vt.摘要；提取；使……抽象化vi.做摘要；写梗概concrete['kɒŋkriːt]adj.实在的，具体的；有形的n.具体物14.dialogue['daɪlɒg]n.对话；意见交换vi.对话vt.用对话表达15.foster['fɒst]vt.培养；养育，抚育；抱（希望等）adj.收养的，养育的16.diversity[daɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ;dɪ-]n.多样性；差异17.recognize['rekɡnaɪz]vt.认出，识别；承认vi.确认，承认；具结recognition[rek g'nɪʃ()n]n.识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认Passage D1.obtain[b'teɪn]vi.获得；流行vt.获得2.liquid['lɪkwɪd]n.液体；流体adj.液体的；清澈的3.readily['redɪlɪ]adv.快捷地；便利地ready['redɪ]adj.准备好；现成的；迅速的；情愿的be ready to do sth准备好做某事4.available['veɪl b()l]adj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的sth.be available(to sb)某物（对某人来讲）是可获得的availability[,veɪl'bɪl tɪ]n.可用性；有效性；实用性readily available现成的5.collector[k'lekt]n.收藏家；收税员；征收者collect[k'lekt]vt.收集；募捐vi.收集；聚集；募捐6.equipment[ɪ'kwɪpm()nt]n.设备，装备；器材equip[ɪ'kwɪp]vt.装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped)equip sb.with sth用sth装备某人;sb./sth.be equipped with sth某人或某物装备有...7.substitute['sʌbstɪtjuːt]n.代用品；代替者vt./vi.代替substitute A for B用A代替Bponent[k m'pʊn nt]n.成分；组件adj.组成的，构成的9.plastic['plæstɪk]n.塑料制品；整形；可塑体adj.塑料的；（外科）造型的；可塑的plastic tube塑料管10.container[k n'teɪn]n.集装箱；容器contain[k n'teɪn]vi.含有；自制vt.包含；控制；牵制（敌军）contain oneself自制，忍耐11.fold[fʊld]vt.折叠；合拢；抱住；笼罩n.折痕unfold[ʌn'fʊld]vt.打开；呈现vi.展开；显露12.fasten['fɑːs()n]vt.使固定；集中于；扎牢；强加于vi.扣紧；抓住；集中注意力13.damp[dæmp]adj.潮湿的n.潮湿，湿气damp=dampen vt.使潮湿；使阻尼；使沮丧，抑制（感情，情绪等）14.productivity[prɒdʌk'tɪvɪtɪ]n.生产力；生产率；生产能力produce[prˈdju:s]vt.生产；引起；创作；繁殖n.农产品，产品production[pr'dʌkʃ()n]n.生产；成果；产品；作品15.in place在适当的地方，在恰当的位置16.secure[sɪ'kjʊ]vt.保护；争取到adj.安全的；无虑的；稳当的17.weight[weɪt]vt.加重量于，使变重n.重量；负担；砝码；重要性18.material[m'tɪrɪl]n.材料，原料；物资；布料adj.重要的；物质的，实质性的19.suck[sʌk]vt.吸吮；吸取vi.吸吮；糟糕；巴结20.refreshment n.点心；起提神作用的东西(食物或饮料)refresh[rɪ'freʃ]vt.使……恢复；使……清新vi.恢复精神；喝饮料，吃点心21.break down分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉七选五1.heartily['hɑːtɪlɪ]adv.衷心地；热忱地；痛快地2.insect['ɪnsekt]n.昆虫；卑鄙的人3.pioneer[paɪ'nɪ]n.先锋；拓荒者vt.开辟；倡导；提倡vi.作先驱4.tent[tent]n.帐篷；住处；帷幕vt.用帐篷遮盖；使在帐篷里住宿vi.住帐蓬；暂时居住5.sunburn['sʌnbɜːn]n.晒黑；[皮肤]晒斑vi.晒伤皮肤；晒红皮肤；晒黑皮肤vt.晒伤；晒黑；晒红6.poison['pɒɪz()n]vt.污染；使中毒，放毒于；败坏；阻碍vi.放毒，下毒n.毒药，毒物；酒；有毒害的事物；[助剂]抑制剂poisonous['pɒɪz n s]adj.有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的7.nevertheless[nevð'les]adv.然而，不过；虽然如此conj.然而，不过8.wilderness['wɪld nɪs]n.荒地；大量，茫茫一片9.air conditioner n.空调设备；[建]空气调节机10.nature-loving adj.热爱自然的11.necessity[nɪ'sesɪtɪ]n.需要；必然性；必需品necessary[ˈnes s rɪ]adj.必要的；必需的；必然的n.必需品12.trailer['treɪl]n.拖车；[电视]预告片；追踪者vi.乘拖车式活动房屋旅行vt.用拖车载运13.built-in[,bɪlt'ɪn]adj.嵌入的；固定的n.内置14.separate[(for v.)ˈsep reɪt;(for adj.)ˈsepr t]vi.分开；隔开；分居adj.单独的；分开的；不同的；各自的；n..分开；抽印本separate from分离；把…和…分开15.refrigerator[rɪ'frɪdʒreɪt]n.冰箱，冷藏库16.carpet['kɑːpɪt]n.地毯；地毯状覆盖物vt.在…上铺地毯，把地毯铺在…上curtain['kɜːt()n]n.幕；窗帘vt.遮蔽；装上门帘17.recommend[rek'mend]vt.推荐，介绍；劝告；托付vi.推荐；建议18.shade[ʃeɪd]n.树荫；阴影；阴凉处；遮阳物；（照片等的）明暗度；vt.使阴暗；使渐变；为…遮阳；使阴郁；掩盖vi.（色彩等）渐变完形填空1.set the stage for为…作好准备；为…打好基础;为…创造条件2.go through参加；经受；仔细检查；通过3.urge['ɜ:dʒ]vt.力劝，敦促；驱策，推进vi.强烈要求n.强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力urge sb to do sth敦促某人做某事，强烈要求某人做某事4.official['fɪʃ()l]adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；公务员；高级职员5.interaction[ɪnt r'ækʃ()n]n.相互影响,相互作用n.互动interact[ɪnt r'ækt]vt.互相影响；互相作用vi.互相影响；互相作用n.幕间剧；幕间休息interact with与……相互作用6.request[rɪ'kwest]n.请求；需要vt.要求，请求make a request要求；请求request sb to do sth要求某人做某事request that...要求...7.perform[p'fɔ:m]vt.执行；完成；演奏vi.执行，机器运转；表演performance[p'fɔ:m()ns]n.性能；绩效；表演；执行；表现8.attract['trækt]vt.吸引；引起vi.吸引；有吸引力attractive['træktɪv]adj:有吸引力的attraction['trækʃ()n]n.吸引，吸引力9.drop in on顺道拜访10.discourage[dɪs'kɝɪdʒ]vt.阻止；使气馁11.obvious['ɒbvɪs]adj.明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的12.make it a point对…特别注意；努力做到…13.chair[tʃe]vt.担任（会议的）主席；使…入座；使就任要职n.椅子；讲座；（会议的）主席位；大学教授的职位14.sponsor['spɒns]vt.赞助；发起n.赞助者；主办者；保证人15.register['redʒɪst]vt.登记；注册；记录；挂号邮寄；把…挂号；正式提出vi.登记；注册；挂号n.登记；注册；记录；寄存器；登记簿register for...注册...16.prohibit[pr(ʊ)'hɪbɪt]vt.阻止，禁止prohibit sb from doing sth阻止某人做...prohibition[,prʊhɪ'bɪʃ()n;prʊɪ-]n.禁止；禁令；禁酒；诉讼中止令17.ignore[ɪg'nɔ:]vt.驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬18.appreciate[ə'priːʃɪeɪt]vt.欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别appreciation[əpriːʃɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n.欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢语法填空部分1.trend[trɛnd]n.趋势，倾向；走向vi.趋向，伸向vt.使…趋向2.content['kɑntɛnt]n.内容，目录；满足；容量adj.满意的vt.使满足content sb满足某人be content/satisfied with对…满意munity[kəˈmjunətɪ]n.社区；[生态]群落；共同体；团体4.unintended[,ʌnɪn'tɛndɪd]adj.无意识的；非计划中的intend v.打算，想要intend to do想要，计划做某事5.effect[ɪ'fɛkt]n.影响；效果；作用vt.产生；达到目的side effect副作用bad effect不良影响have an effect/influence/impact on对…有影响effective adj.有效的，起作用的affect v.影响6.function['fʌŋkʃən]n.功能；职责；盛大的集会vi.运行；行使职责7.make up for弥补，补偿8.go to extremes走极端，过火答案1-5.CACBA6-10.CABCB11-15.BCABA16-20.BCACA21-25.BDAAC26-30.ABDCC31-35.ADBCD36-40.DCAFE41-45.ABCDA46-50.CBADB51-55.DBCAC56-60.DACBD61.as62.effects63.to process64.are removed65.A66.worse67.is68.eating69.careful70.WhichDear Leslie,How about your progress in Chinese?Have you tak en in all that I taught you last time?This Friday we will mov e on to a new unit,and I’m writing to inform you of some d etails.The theme of this unit is P oetry in the T ang Dynasty.T ang poems are distinguished for the way they create a picture in your mind with a minimum of words,and they are well worth learning if you are to be exposed to the traditional Chinese culture.Before the lesson,you are required to learn something about the T ang Dynasty because familiarity with theb ack ground can enhan ce understanding.W e will have the lesson in R oom306in the teaching building at19:00this Friday.Looking forward to seeing you then.Y ours,Li Hua。

新高考一模一词多义、重点难词汇总(四)

六十六、glue名词：胶水动词：①胶合、黏贴（stick）glue sth together②glue sth in place /position③be glued to sth 盯着某物④be glued to the spot 像钉在某物上一样，一动不动六十七、guilty形容词：①羞愧的、内疚的be guilty about/ at②犯罪的、有罪的be guilty of③有过错的、有过失的be guilty of doing六十八、linen名词：①家庭日用制品bed linen 床单、table linen 桌布②亚麻布a linen jacket六十九、subjective形容词：①主观的、（反义词：objective）a highly subjective point of viewsubjective judgment /opinion②主观想象的③主语的七十、subject名词：①主题、题目of②学科、课程③题材、主题④实验对象词组：discuss / talk about a subjecta subject of conversation 谈话的主题动词：遭受subject sb to sth七十一、absorb动词：①吸收如：plants absorb nutrients from the soilabsorb sth into sth如：water and salt are absorbed into our blood stream.②理解，吸收如：Her capacity to absorb information is amazing③使全神贯注如：be absorbed in④吸纳、同化be absorbed into sth如：we were absorbed into local village life.七十二、partial形容词：①部分的，不完全的如：the exhibition was only a partial success②be partial to sth 特别喜欢③偏袒的、不公平的（反义词：impartial）副词：partially 不完全地如：partially sighted 弱视的七十三、rating名词：①等级、程度②收视率排行榜③级别动词：rate①对----进行评估、评价rate---- as -----②认为----非常好③rate sb’s chance 看好某人④值得、配得上词组：rate of turn 回报率rate of exchange 税率名词:：①比率词组：at the rate of sthspecial /reduced rateweekly rate七十四、integrate动词：①使合并、使结合integrate sth into sth / with sth②使融入（某群体）integrate sb into / with sth③取消种族隔离（反义词：desegregate）形容词：integrated 相互协调的，综合的如：a racially integrated community 和谐社会七十五、strand名词：①股，缕 a strand of hair②部分strand of thought /opinion/argument形容词：stranded 被滞留的（人或者交通工具）被搁浅的（stuck）词组：be stranded in /on sth七十六、cracked形容词：①有裂缝的，cracked lips②嘶哑的七十七、feature名词：①特点、特征the feature of sthmain/ important/significant / distinguishing feature②特写、专题节目a feature on holiday with the dog③面貌、五官④地貌、地形⑤为影片放映前的通知等动词：①以----特色、是----的特征the exhibition features paintings by Picassoa study of language should feature in an English literature course.②be featured in sth主演----七十八、retreat动词：①撤退②后退③改变主意④躲避词组：retreat from / into ----后退到----the flood waters are slowly retreating .范围缩小retreat into yourself 陷入沉思中名词：①撤退②后退③下跌④僻静处七十九、casual形容词：①漫不经心的，不放在心上的a casual manner 漫不经心的态度②临时的、短期的on a casual basis③非正式的、随便的④随便的，不认真的八十、buffet名词：自助餐、快餐部，餐具架动词：猛烈袭击、打击、伤害八十一、canoeing 独木舟运动八十二、uplifting形容词：令人振奋的动词：uplift 振奋、增加、举起八十三、inherent形容词：内在的、固有的八十四、receipt名词：①收据、收条②收到---- ofon/ upon receipt of③收入八十五、assume动词：①假设、认为搭配：assume thatit is/ seemed / reasonable to assume that-----let’s assume thatassume the worst 往坏处想②承担assume control / responsibility 开始掌管、承担责任assume power 上台③假装----的样子、态度assume a manner / expression④呈现出（take on）。

2017年高考语文新课标知识点

2017年高考语文新课标知识点一：字音字形1.字音皑皑ái狭隘ài 拗断ǎo 捭阖bǎi 稗官bài 包庇bì 刚愎bì濒临bīn 针砭biān 屏气bǐng 屏气bǐng 停泊bó 粗糙cāo 嘈杂cáo 刹那chà 诌媚chǎn 诌媚chǎn 场院cháng 驰骋chěng 鞭笞chī 痴呆chī 叱咤zhà 踟蹰chí 奢侈chǐ 整饬chì 炽热chì 不啻chì 憧憬chōng 惆怅chàng 踌躇chú 黜免chù 揣摩chuǎi椽子chuán 啜泣chuò .宽绰chuò 伺候cì 淙淙流水cóng一蹴而就cù 璀璨cuǐ 挫折cuò 逮捕dài 殚思极虑dān肆无忌惮dàn 档案dàng 追悼dào 瓜熟蒂落dì 缔造dì玷污diàn 订正dìng 恫吓dòng 踱步duó 兑换duì 婀娜nuó 扼要è 菲薄fěi 沸点fèi氛围fēn 敷衍塞sè凫水fú 辐射fú 果脯fǔ 随声附和hè 准噶尔gá供认gòng口供gòng 勾当gòu 蛊惑gǔ 商贾gǔ 桎梏gù 粗犷gu ǎng 皈依guī 瑰丽guī 聒噪guō 哈达hǎ 尸骸hái 引吭高歌háng 沆瀣一气xiè 干涸hé 一丘之貉hé 上颌hé 负荷hè 蛮横hèng 发横财hèng 一哄而散hòng 囫囵吞枣húlún 怙恶不悛hù quān 豢养huàn 病人膏肓huāng 讳疾忌医huì诲人不倦huì 阴晦huì 污秽huì 混淆xiáo 和泥huó 搅和huò豁达huò 畸形jī 羁绊jī无稽之谈jī 跻身jī 汲取jí 即使jí 嫉妒jí 棘手jí 贫瘠jí 狼藉jí脊梁jǐ 人才济济jǐ 给予jǐ 凯觎jì yú 成绩jì 雪茄jiā信笺jiān 歼灭jiān 草菅人命jiān 缄默jiān 渐染jiān 眼睑jiǎn 间断jiàn 矫枉过正jiǎo缴纳jiǎo 校对jiào 结果jié 反诘jié 拮据jié 攻讦jié 桔梗jié 押解jiè情不自禁jìn 长颈鹿jǐng杀一儆百jǐng 强劲jìng 劲敌jìng 劲旅jìng 痉挛jìng抓阄jiū 针灸jiǔ 韭菜 j iǔ 内疚jiù 既往不咎jiù 狙击jū 咀嚼jǔ jué 循规蹈矩jǔ 矩形jǔ 沮丧jǔ 龃龉jǔ yǔ 前倨后恭jù 镌刻juān 隽永juàn 角色jué 角斗jué 角逐jué 倔强jué jiàng 崛起jué 猖獗jué 一蹶不振jué 诡谲jué 矍铄jué 攫取jué细菌jūn 崇山峻岭jùn 竣工jùn 隽秀jùn 同仇敌忾kài 不卑不亢kàng 可汗kè hán 恪守kè 倥偬kǒng zǒng 会计kuài 窥探kuī 傀儡kuǐ丢三落四là 书声琅琅láng 唠叨láo 落枕lào 奶酷lào勒索lè 勒紧lēi 擂鼓léi 羸弱léi 果实累累léi 罪行累累lěi 擂台lèi 罹难lí 潋滟liàn 打量liáng量入为出liàng 撩拨liáo 寂寥liáo 了望 liào 趔趄liè qiè恶劣liè雕镂lòu 贿赂lù 棕榈lǘ 掠夺lǜe 抹桌子mā 阴霾mái 埋怨mán耄耋mào dié 联袂mèi 扪心自问mén愤懑mèn 蒙头盖脸méng 靡费mí 萎靡不振mǐ 静谧mì分娩miǎn 酩酊mǐng dǐng 荒谬mìù 脉脉mò 抹墙mò 蓦然回首mò 牟取móu 模样mú 羞赧nǎn 呶呶不休náo 泥淖nào 口讷nè 气馁něi 拟人nì 隐匿nì 拘泥nì亲昵nì 拈花惹草niān 宁死不屈nìng 泥泞nìng 忸怩niǔ ní 执拗niù 驽马nú 虐待nüè扒手pá迫击炮pǎi心宽体胖pán 蹒跚pán 彷徨páng 炮制páo 咆哮páo xiào 炮烙páo luò 胚胎pēi 香喷喷pèn 抨击pēng 澎湃péng pài 纰漏pī 毗邻pí 癖好pǐ 否极泰来pǐ 媲美pì 扁舟piān 大腹便便pián 剽窃piāo 饿殍piǎo 湖泊pō 居心叵测pǒ 糟粕pò 解剖pōu 前仆后断pū 奴仆pú风尘仆仆pú 玉璞pú 匍匐pú fú 瀑布pù一曝十寒pù 休戚与共qī 蹊跷qī qiao 祈祷qí 颀长qí岐途qí 绮丽qǐ 修葺qì 休憩qì 关卡qiǎ悭吝qiān 掮客qián 潜移默化qián 虔诚qián 天堑qiàn戕害qiāng 强迫qiǎng 勉强qiǎng 强求qiǎng牵强附会qiǎng 襁褓qiǎng 翘首远望qiáo 讥诮qiào怯懦qiè 提纲挈领qiè 锲而不舍qiè惬意qiè 引擎qíng 亲家qìng 祛除qū 黢黑qū 水到渠成qú清癯qú 瞿塘峡qú 通衢大道qú 龋齿qǔ 面面相觑qù 债券quàn 商榷què 逡巡qūn 麇集qún`围绕rào 荏苒rěn rǎn 稔知rěn 妊娠rèn shēn 仍然réng 冗长rǒng 缫丝sāo 稼穑jià sè 堵塞sè 刹车shā 芟除shān 潸然泪下shān 禅让shàn 讪笑shàn 赡养shàn 折本shé 慑服shè 退避三舍shè海市蜃楼shèn 舐犊之情shì 教室shì 有恃无恐shì狩猎shòu 倏忽shū 束缚shù fù 刷白shuà 游说shuì 吸吮shǔn 瞬息万变shùn 怂恿sǒng yǒng 塑料sù 簌簌sù 虽然suī 鬼鬼崇崇suì 婆娑suō鞭挞tà 熏陶táo 体已tī 孝悌tì 倜傥tì tǎng恬不知耻tián 殄灭tiǎn 轻佻tiāo 调皮tiáo 妥贴tiē 请帖tiě 字贴tiè 恸哭tòng 如火如荼tú湍急tuān 颓废tuí 蜕化tuì囤积tún逶迤wēi yí 崔嵬wéi 冒天下之大不韪wěi 为虎作伥wèi chāng 龌龊wò chuò斡旋wò 深恶痛疾wù 膝盖xī 檄文xí狡黠xiá 厦门xià 纤维xiān wéi 翩跹xiān 屡见不鲜xiān 垂涎三尺xián 勾股弦xián 1鲜见xiǎn 肖像xiào 采撷xié 叶韵xié 纸屑xiè 机械xiè省亲xǐng 不朽xiǔ 铜臭xiù 星宿xiù 长吁短叹xū 自诩xǔ 抚恤金xù酗酒xù 煦暖xù 眩晕xuàn yùn 炫耀xuàn 洞穴xué戏谑xuè 驯服xùn 徇私舞弊xùn 倾轧yà 揠苗助长yà 殷红yān湮没yān 筵席yán百花争妍yán 河沿yán 偃旗息鼓yǎn 奄奄一息yǎn赝品yàn 佯装yáng 怏怏不乐yàng安然无恙yàng 杳无音信yǎo 窈窕yǎo tiǎo 发虐子yào耀武扬威yào因噎废食yē 揶揄yé yú 陶冶yè 呜咽yè 摇曳yè 拜谒yè 笑靥yè 甘之如饴yí 颐和园yí 迤逦yǐ lǐ 旖旎yǐ nǐ 自怨自艾yì 游弋yì 后裔yì 奇闻轶事yì 络绎不绝yì 造诣yì 友谊yì 肄业yì 熠熠闪光yì 一望无垠yín荫凉yìn 应届yīng 应承yìng 应用文yìng 应试教育yìng 邮递员yóu 黑黝黝yǒu 良莠不齐yǒu 迂回yū 向隅而泣yú 愉快yú始终不渝yú 逾越yú 年逾古稀yú 娱乐yú 伛偻yú lǚ 舆论yú 尔虞我诈yú 囹圄yǔ 参与yù 驾驭yù家喻户晓yù 熨贴yù 寓情于景yù 鹜蚌相争yù 卖儿鬻女yù 断瓦残垣yuán苑囿yuàn yòu 头晕yūn 晕船yùn 酝酿yùn niàng 扎小辫zā登载zǎi载重zài 载歌载舞zài 怨声载道zài 拒载zài 暂时zàn 臧否zāng pǐ 宝藏zàng 确凿záo 啧啧称赞zé 谮言zèn 憎恶zēng 赠送zèng 挣扎zhá 札记zhá 20.咋舌zé 择菜zhái 占卜zhān 客栈zhàn 破绽zhàn 精湛zhàn 颤栗 z hàn 高涨zhǎng 涨价zhǎng 着慌zháo 沼泽zhǎo 召开zhào 肇事zhào 动辄得咎zhé jiù 蛰伏zhé 贬谪zhé铁砧zhēn 日臻完善zhēn 甄别zhēn 箴言zhēn 缜密zhěn 赈灾zhèn 症结zhēng 拯救zhěng 症候zhèng 诤友zhèng 挣脱zhèng 脂肪zhī 踯躅zhí zhú 近在咫尺zhǐ 博闻强识zhì 标识zhì 脍炙人口zhì 鳞次栉比zhì 对峙zhì 中听zhòng 中肯zhòng 胡诌zhōu 啁啾zhōu 压轴zhòu 贮藏zhù 莺啼鸟啭zhuàn 撰稿zhuàn 谆谆zhūn 弄巧成拙zhuō 灼热zhuó 卓越zhuó 着陆zhuó 穿着打扮zhuó 恣意zì 浸渍zì 作坊zuō2.字形安详舶品妨碍重叠粗犷蜂拥针砭覆盖震撼覆灭辐射凑合松弛脉搏家具欣赏即使谜团气概追溯精粹偶尔迁徙擅长瞭望沉湎诵读杀戮坐落痉挛平添雾凇精简蓝天啰唆修葺增值青睐趟水旋律赝品发轫宣泄夜宵寒暄元宵九霄荧光急躁赃款坐镇就绪九州悄然竣工编纂恪守蛰伏表率原型附加风声委屈桃园直言褴褛经纬陈规义气剧增具备精心渊源音讯付出俯视抱怨留恋往返株连部署浪费刻画晋升浏览参与赋予竣工讲义戡乱车蓬诓骗妥帖投诚冷漠孤僻陷阱装潢橘子偶像梦魇忤逆置喙什物般配凌厉懵懂干涸睿智池塘楹联矫情证券蹂躏深邃联袂璀璨盘桓羸弱经典纯朴忌讳砥砺刍议闲暇徇私切磋招募怅惘辍学海涵连锁切身特聘申说回馈翱翔沉湎福祉梗概箴言赫然摄取颓唐慰藉荧屏边陲船舱稼穑皇历通缉砂糖勘察通牒挤兑敲诈枢纽怠慢零售弹劾学籍偏袒抱负署名威慑蒙昧端详斑驳晦涩精湛跻身艺苑彗星陨落赡养恣意斡旋涵养赔偿寥廓煦暖靓丽裨益谗言临摹脉络拇指影碟辞书摈弃殉情聒噪矜持蛊惑敦促遐想奚落整饬淤积矫健联结融资传诵繁衍坚韧隽永马厩2017年高考语文新课标知识点二：成语1.峥嵘岁月：形容不平凡的年月。

新高考一模一词多义、重点难词汇总(三)

四十六：obsess动词：①be obsessed by / with sth / sb使痴迷、使迷恋、使心神不安②be obsessing about / over sth/sb(非正式) 对某事、某人过分担心名词：obsession 痴迷、着魔with sth四十七、argument名词：①argument with sb 与-----争辩②argument about/ over 对于----关于----进行争论③argument against 反对-----④argument for 赞成-----四十八、nursery名词：①托儿所②幼儿园③保育室四十九、assess动词: 评价、评定①assess the impact / effectiveness of sth②be assessed as 被评价为名词：assessment 评价、估价a tax assessment 应纳税评估assessor ①评价员②评分员③顾问五十、administer动词：①管理、治理②执行、实施、给予词组：①administer the affairs 管理事务②administer justice /punishment 实行公正、惩罚③administer an oath 宣誓仪式④administer sth to sb 施用药物，给予治疗名词：administration①管理、行政the administration 行政部门②政府③执行、实行，the administration of doing sth、scene名词：①场；the opening scene 开场②场景、场面；battle scenes③活动领域、圈子the political scene 政治圈④发生地点，现场the scene of crime犯罪现场on the scene 在现场⑤情景、景象词组：behind the scene 在幕后set the scene for为------提供条件、principle名词：①道德准则②原则、原理、基本观念如：general principle 总的原则the principle of -----的原则the principle behind -----之后的原则in principle 按道理、在理论上strong principle 强烈的信念high principle 很高的道德准则moral principle 道德准则religious / political principle 宗教、政治准则、original形容词：①原先的、最早的、最初的②新颖的、独特的、独创的③原作的、原稿的名词; ①原作、原稿②in the original 以原著的语言、以原文的方式③独特有趣的人、sign名词：①标记、标牌road sign②迹象、痕迹、征兆（indication）③信号、符号sign of life 活着的迹象sign of times 时态特征、hat名词：帽子注意：straw 草帽；bowler 礼帽词组：keep sth under you hat 对----保密be wearing teachers/ salesman’s hat 做着----的工作take my hat off to sb 向某人致敬be drawn /pulled /picked out of the hat 随机抽出、overview名词：概述、概要provide / give an overview ofoverwhelming 形容词难以抗拒的，令人不知所措的，巨大的，压倒性的、duration名词，持续时间for the duration of sth、repellent名词：驱虫剂insect/ mosquito/ bug repellent动词：repel ①使厌恶、使反感②击退、驱除③排除、review名词：①检讨、检查（evaluation ）carry out /conduct/undertake a review②评论，书评、影评good /bad/ mixed review③评论for review⑤汇报、评述动词：检查、评论、复习、回顾、反思、检阅军队、overpowering形容词：①强烈的、很强的（intense）②专横的、个性太强的五十一、lookout名词：瞭望员、监视者、哨所、瞭望台词组：be on the lookout for sb 注意某人、留意某事keep a lookout for sth 留心五十二、anchor名词：锚at anchor新闻节目主持人动词：抛锚、停船、主持节目词组：be anchored in sth 托根于五十三、veggie名词：素食主义者、蔬菜、五十四、noteworthy形容词：值得注意的五十五、post名词：①工作take up ---post②邮件by post③柱子a fence post动词：邮寄、张贴、驻守、发布五十六、shell out词组：付大笔钱for sth五十七、toe-in-water 尝试五十八、team up with 与----合作五十九、sink in （信息等）逐渐被充分理解六十、handicap名词：①残障、残疾②不利条件、障碍③给弱者的让杆数动词：障碍，阻碍形容词：handicapped 残疾的、弱智的（具有冒犯性的词语）the handicapped 残障人士六十一、accessible形容词：易到达的，易进入的，易得到的如：The need for a health service that is accessible to alleasily / readily accessible 随时可以进入的随和的、平易近人的(approachable )易懂的be accessible to sb六十二、exist动词：发生、存在如：the custom of arranged marriages still exists in many countries.维持==maintain六十三、walkway名词：人行通道六十四、handrail名词：扶手、栏杆六十五、accommodate动词：①(房间、建筑等) 容纳he bought a huge house to accommodate his library②为----提供住所accommodate sb③迁就、迎合we have make every effort to accommodate your idea of opinion④适应be accommodated to sth名词：accommodations 住所、工作场所和解：reach an accommodation形容词：accommodating 随和的、温顺的。

高考英语完形填空中的一词多义与熟词生义汇总

高考英语完形填空中的一词多义与熟词生义汇总一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子 n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标 v.导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up 拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj. 免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v. 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点，斑点， v.认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致 n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告诉；分辨；14.【2014年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Break v.坏；破 n.休息16.【2014山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n.手术 v.操作17.【2013年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存18.【2013天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到 n.通知19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Remain v.持续 n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conductingConduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施 n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时； n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there.【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning upTurn up 调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. wasteSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长7.【2016年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. servedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of 代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down 出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v. 行动; 搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动; 提议; 使感动;变化;12.【2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. 【C】26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许13.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsCampaign n. 运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v. 作战; 参加14.【2015.重庆】 People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. coveredCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面16.【2014年江苏卷】 It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许17.【2014年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感),which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v. 发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）;18.【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hopedManage v.管理；设法做成19.【2014年北京卷】 Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息 adj.剩余的20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 【A】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v. 升起；养育；筹集21.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】45. A. could B. must C. will D. mightWill n.愿意；意志力 v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要22.【2014年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井； adj.健康的 adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 经验；经历23.【2014年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!”The man said, “What!?”The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedCrowd v.拥挤 n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cureFire n. 火； v. 开除Charge v. 找零；负责；充电25.【2014年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems.【A】6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近 n.方法，途径26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out 出版，出现27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeakerSign v.签署，签名 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)， 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. 【B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n.避难所 v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictTell v.告诉；辨别；判定30.【2013北京卷】 Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team.【A】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待；招待；治疗31.【2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9.【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n.视野；风景；观点 v.把……视为，观看32.【2013重庆卷】 42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现33.【2013辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. 【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】 Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. 【A】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的35.【2013天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. 【A】16. A. order B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n. 订单；命令 v. 命令；要求36.【2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. 【B】17. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏37.【2013天津卷】 Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训；课38.【2013新课标】Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? 44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v.玩； n.电视剧Still adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv.那时，当时；然后，后来 adj.那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习 n.研究；书房3.【2014年湖南卷】Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n.课程；经验，教训4.【2014年广东卷】According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep. 关于，至于5.【2014年福建卷】My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj.长的 v.渴望6.【2014年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’work. Account n.账户；描述7.【2014年江西卷】Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁; v. （使）休息; （使）倚靠8.【2014年江苏卷】Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.Coach n.教练 v.辅导，指导9.【2013新课标卷2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Run v.跑；延续，持续10.【2013江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流).Current adj.当前的 n.水流11.【2013陕西卷】The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.Content n. 内容，容量，目录 adj.满足的，满意的 v.使满足；含量12.【2013陕西卷】We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Lead v.引导，领导；过……的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标I】I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.53. A. print B. write C. sign D. countSign v.签署，签名;打手语 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌2.【2017·新课标I】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【C】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.【2017·新课标II】Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates.【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updatesUpdate v.更新 n.最新消息4.【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 16 bad feelings,to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【C】16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. shareKill v.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间5.【2016年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的7.【2016年新课标二】One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【D】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n.书 v.预定8.【2016年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.稳固的，坚定的 n.公司9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 【B】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力 v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, andhunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shadedRoll v.滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈 n.名册12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 【A】52.A．sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地13.【2015.湖北】“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers.”【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍 adj. 隐秘的; 神秘的; 秘密的，机密的;14.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n. 最后; 末尾; 上个; v. 经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）;adj. 最后的; 最近的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的;15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【A】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v.测量；衡量16.【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? 【B】40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面17.【2015课标】In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend”there would ___46___. 【C】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【B】23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profitOffer v. 提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n. 提议; 出价，开价; 试图; 求婚19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned outWork out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20.【2015.四川】The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head. 【C】29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expectedBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心 n. 麻烦，操心; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49giving __ from our need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的22.【2015.重庆】 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】 It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果 adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的 n. 平均数; 中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 at leastmost of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B】54. A. task B. deal C. Result D. DutyDeal v.处理；分配；交易 n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心 n.痛苦，危害26.【2014年湖南卷】It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and itwasn’t a 40 operationlike ice-skating.【C】40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strangeOperation n.操作，经营，手术Smooth v.使光滑 adj.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的27.【2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there.【C】45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoiltStick v. 刺，戳；坚持 adj.被卡住的，困住的28.【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【C】48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessonsNote n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子 v.注意；特别提到，提出29.【2014年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. 【A】【B】49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjustFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住30.【2013江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n.压力；重音 v. 强调32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 —until one stormy afternoon. 【B】38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. lastWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用33.【2013湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v.偷；偷偷溜进。

2017高考英语全国三卷重点词汇

2017年全国三卷重点词汇1.winery n.酒厂2.delicious adj.美味的，可口的3.pour v.倾倒4.transport v.& n.运送，运输5.period n.阶段，时期6.a free taste of ice cream免费品尝冰激凌7.depart v.离开8.duration n.持续时间9.authentic adj真正的.10.reservation n.预定，预约11.in preparation for为.....做好准备12.teary adj.泪眼婆娑的13.audience n.观众，听众14.appropriate adj.合适的，适当的15.be set in以......为背景16.warehouse n.仓库17.abandon v.遗弃，抛弃18.financial adj.金融的，财经的plex adj.复杂的20.miss v.想念，错过21.part with分开，分离22.be supportive of支持23.debate v.&n.辩论24.reintroduce v.重新介绍25.population n.人口26.continental adj.大陆的，大洲的27.gradually adv.逐渐的28.displace v.迫使某人离开家园29.disappearance n.消失30.consume v.消耗31.in the absence of在......缺席的情况下32.monitor v.监视，监管n.班长33.pack n.（狼）群v.把......装包34.a valuable experiment一次珍贵的实验35.bring about带来36.attitude n.态度37.doubtful adj.怀疑的38.disapproving adj.不支持的39.challenge v.&n.挑战40.well-being n.健康，安乐，康乐41.inactive adj.不积极的，不活跃的42.vision n.视野，视线43.preserve v.保存44.independence n.独立45.reaction n.反应，回应46.potentially adv.潜在的，可能的47.lose confidence in对......失去信心48.address n.地址v.解决（问题）49.at a constant speed50.solution n.解决办法51.blame n.&v.责备52.lie in在于53.reset v.重新设置54.reason n.原因55.now that既然56.timer n.计时器57.schedule v.计划n.时间表，日程表58.evaluate v.评价，评估59.keep track of追踪60.motivation n.动机61.in line排队62.round-the-world环球的63.discounted adj.打折的64.require v.要求65.go to good use派上用场66.absolute adj.绝对的，完全的67.in return座位回报68.scheduled adj.按计划的，计划好了的69.announce v.通知，宣布70.restriction n.限制71.origin n起源，源头72.relationship n.关系73.bargain v.讨价还价n.便宜货74.sacrifice v.牺牲75.experience v.体验，经历n.经历，经验76.interview v.&n.面试；采访77.honored adj.荣幸的78.intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的79.fresh-faced adj.新面孔的80.model v.给......做榜样；以......为模型n.模型；81.concentrate on集中注意力82.take a year off休假一年83.degree n.程度；学位84.architecture n.建筑85.take the offer接收帮助、邀请、资助...86.absorb v.吸引。

2017年高考语文分类汇编考点3词语(包括熟语)

考点 3 词语（包括熟语）[2017新课标全国卷乙卷（I卷）]下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都不正确的一项是（3 分）（）①比赛过后，教练希望大家重整典毁.，继续以高昂的士气、振奋的精神、最佳的竞技状态，在下一届赛事中再创佳绩。

②今年，公司加大公益广告创新力度，制作出一批画面清新，意味深长的精品，有效发挥了公益广告引领社会风尚的积极作用。

③世界各国正大力研制实用的智能机器人，技术不断升级，创新产品层.出.不. 穷.，未来有望在多领域、多行业发挥更大的作用。

④赵老师学的是冷门专业，当年毕业时，不少同学离开了该领域，而他守.正. 不.阿.，坚持致力于该专业的教研工作，最后硕果累累。

⑤国家“一带一路”战略的实施，给古丝绸之路的沿线城市带来了活力，很多城市对未来踌.躇.满.志.，跃跃欲试。

⑥目前，快递业已经成为一个不可忽视的行业，快递服务虽不能说万无一失.，但的确为百姓生活提供了极大的便利。

A.①③⑥B.①④⑤C.②③⑤ D .②④⑥解析：选B本题考查正确使用词语（包括熟语）的能力。

①重整旗鼓：比喻失败或受挫后，整顿力量，准备再干。

和语境中“继续以……状态”“再创佳绩”矛盾。

②意味深长：含意深远，耐人寻味。

符合语境。

③层出不穷：不断出现，没有穷尽。

符合语境。

④守正不阿：形容人公正不徇私情。

语境说的是赵老师执着于自己所学的专业，强调的是坚守，而“守正不阿”强调的是人处事公正。

⑤踌躇满志：形容心满意足，从容自得。

不符合很多城市对未来充满信心的语境。

⑥ 万无一失：形容有绝对把握，绝对不出差错。

符合语境。

[2017新课标全国卷甲卷（H卷）]下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都不正确的一项是（3 分）（）①这是一条经典的旅游路线，既能让你饱览大自然巧．夺．天．工．般的美景，又能让你领略多姿多彩的异国风情。

②近年来农民收入稳步增长，生活条件大大改善，对商场里琳琅满目的高档电器也不再望．尘．莫．及．了。

③他在学习上坚持博．学．审．问．，对待工作更是兢兢业业，经过长时间的努力，终于取得了突出的成就。

高考英语词汇“一词多义”整理归纳

高中英语词汇“一词多义”、“熟词生义”重点词汇A1.accident:①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4. arm手臂 (n.)武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend（熟义：出席） vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3.book（熟义：书） v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

2017年新高考一模一词多义、重点难词汇总(二)

二十一、troubling形容词：令人担心的troubled ①忧虑的；烦恼的②问题多的；混乱的troubled times 多事之秋troubled marriage 坎坷的婚姻troubled water 混乱的局面二十二、difference名词：①差别、差异a world of difference 天壤之别②make a/ the difference : 有作用、有影响③it makes no difference to sb 对某人来说，没有什么差别二十三、matter名词：①事情、情况 a matter for sth②matters 情况、事情to make matters worse 让事情更糟糕的是to complicate the matters further 让情况更复杂③matter , 物质solid matter 固体二十四、implant动词：①灌输（思想感情）implant sth in sth②植入名词：implantationimplant 名词植入物二十五、trigger名词①扳机squeeze the trigger②be the trigger /point for sth 成为引发----的目标动词：①trigger off 引发、激发②trigger a memory 触发记忆③使爆炸、启动== set offtrigger-happy 动辄开枪的trigger man : 持枪杀手、雇佣刺客二十六、eliminate动词：①消除、根除（eradicate）eliminate a need / possibility / risk/ problemeliminate sb/ sth from sth 用于正式语境get rid of 用于非正式语境②消灭、铲除eliminate the rivals③eliminate sb from your enquires 将某人排除调查对象之外名词：---elimination 消除、淘汰、消灭、排泄elimination diet 排除饮食（不含过敏食物的饮食）二十七、activate动词：激活、使活动反义词：deactivate名词：activation用于正式场合（非正式用set off）二十八、dispose动词：①安排、处理、支配Chinese vases was disposed around the gallery.dispose of ：①丢弃处理（难以清除的东西）②转让、变卖（the shares股票等）③处理、解除、应付dispose sb to / towards sth 使sb/sth 倾向于disposed形容词：①be disposed to sth 使对某人有好感、赞成某事②feel/ be/ seem disposed to do sth 愿意做某事③be disposed to sth 倾向于某物disposition 名词性格、性情二十九、dissolve动词：①溶解②解散③消失；变弱三十、utility名词：①公共事业②应用程序③有用、实用性public-utility 公用事业公司三十一、arbitrarily副词; 任意地; 专横地、武断地arbitrary decision 武断的决定三十二、valid反义词：invalid形容词：①有效的；正式认可的②合理的、正当的valid reason / criticism③系统认可的、有效的validity 名词三十三、transaction名词：①交易、业务、买卖finical transaction②办理、折行the transaction of the public duties③transactions：讨论议事、公报、议事录注意; trans--①表示横穿，在、到---另一边the trans Siberia railway②在-----之间（inter-）the trans-racial fostering 异族收养③表示变化(transform---改变)三十四、deliver动词; ①递送、传送deliver sth to sth②deliver a speech /lecture/address 发表演讲（正式用语）非正式用语一般使用give a speech /lecture/ talk③deliver sb to sb 把----交于-----④deliver sb from sb 使某人脱离----⑤deliver sth up 把----移交名词：deliverable 应交付的产品二十五、privilege名词; ①特权，特殊待遇special privilegethe privilege of sth②荣幸、幸运the privilege of doing③权势④（医生、法律等）保密权、隐私权⑤言行免责权（议员的权利）动词：给予----特权、特别待遇privileged 形容词①有特权的、（反义：underprivileged）be privileged to do sth②不能公开的、有权保密的二十六、given形容词：①特定的、指定的on any given day 在任何一天②at any given time/ moment 无论何时③事先安排好的；规定的④a given topic 指定的⑤take sth as given (granted) 认为-----理所当然的连词：given that = considering that 考虑到----名词：the given 可以肯定的基本事实形容词：giving = generous 慷慨的二十七、cease动词：cease to docease doing雨过天晴; The rain ceases and the sky cleared停业：cease trading / production / operation停止射击; cease fire名词：不停地、持续地without ceasecease-fire 停火、停战协议形容词：ceaseless 不停的、持续不断的二十八、newsprint名词：新闻纸newsroom 新闻编辑室news release 新闻稿newsreader 播音员二十九、press名词; ①the press 新闻界②新闻报道、舆论（press report）③报纸local/ national presspopular press 通俗报纸④get / be given a bad press 受到新闻界的批评⑤get / have a good press 受到好评⑥出版社⑦go to press 去复印动词：推、熨平衣服、拥挤地向前走、极力劝说: press sb to do sthpress sb for sth提起诉讼：press charge三十、circulation名词：①血液循环②(资料、货币等)流通in circulation / out of circulation 在流通中、不再流通③remove/ withdraw sth from circulation 收回④发行量、销售量the circulation of sth⑤(空气等) 循环、流通动词：circulate ①使循环②流传③发送三十一、overshadow动词：①使（sb\sth）显得不重要、使相形见绌②蒙上阴影the threat of war overshadowed the summer of 1939.③遮蔽；遮挡三十二、sense名词：①感觉the sense of ----②理解力、判断力：the sense of humor / direction / proportion③sense of smell/ taste/ touch④have the sense to do ：有做某事的常识there is no sense in doing 没有必要做某事see sense 开始明白事理⑤talk / knock some sense into sb开导某人使某人明智起来⑥make sense 有意义、表达清晰、易于理解it makes sense for sb to do sthmake sense of -----理解某事、某物in a sense 从某种意义上看in no sense 一点也不三十三、go about①开始做某事go about sth / doing sth②go about sth 开始做某事③go about one’s business 各自忙活着三十四、isolated①孤零的、偏僻的②孤单的、孤独的③单独的、个别的isolated incident / case / eventisolate 动词：①孤立、隔离isolate sb from sth②分离isolate sth from sb三十五：far from sth ①远非、完全不------ far from doing far from it : 完全相反、远非如此三十六：obsess动词：①be obsessed by / with sth / sb使痴迷、使迷恋、使心神不安②be obsessing about / over sth/sb(非正式) 对某事、某人过分担心名词：obsession 痴迷、着魔with sth三十七、argument名词：①argument with sb 与-----争辩②argument about/ over 对于----关于----进行争论③argument against 反对-----④argument for 赞成-----三十八、nursery名词：①托儿所②幼儿园③保育室三十九、assess动词: 评价、评定①assess the impact / effectiveness of sth②be assessed as 被评价为名词：assessment 评价、估价a tax assessment 应纳税评估assessor ①评价员②评分员③顾问四十、administer动词：①管理、治理②执行、实施、给予词组：①administer the affairs 管理事务②administer justice /punishment 实行公正、惩罚③administer an oath 宣誓仪式④administer sth to sb 施用药物，给予治疗名词：administration①管理、行政the administration 行政部门②政府③执行、实行，the administration of doing sth。

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